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The Innovator's DNA:

Mastering the Five Skills of Disruptive Innovators

Todays Speaker

Jeff Dyer, Professor of Strategy at Brigham


Young University and Co-author and
Founder of The Innovators DNA

SEPTEMBER 11, 2014


The
Innovators
DNA
JEFFDYER
BYUandWharton

HALGREGERSEN
INSEAD
CLAYTONM.CHRISTENSEN
HarvardBusinessSchool
What is innovation?

Copyright 2013 Innovators DNA LLC 8


What is innovation?

Novel and
Useful Idea

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What is innovation?

Novel and Successfully


+
Useful Idea Implemented

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What is innovation?

Novel and Successfully


+ =
Useful Idea Implemented

innovation

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What is innovation?

Novel and Successfully


+ =
Useful Idea Implemented

innovation
New
PRODUCT

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What is innovation?

Novel and Successfully


+ =
Useful Idea Implemented

innovation
New New
PRODUCT SERVICE

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What is innovation?

Novel and Successfully


+ =
Useful Idea Implemented

innovation
New New New
PRODUCT SERVICE PROCESS

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What is innovation?

Novel and Successfully


+ =
Useful Idea Implemented

innovation
New New New New
PRODUCT SERVICE PROCESS EXPERIENCE

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What is innovation?

Novel and Successfully


+ =
Useful Idea Implemented

innovation
New New New New New
PRODUCT SERVICE PROCESS EXPERIENCE CHANNEL

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What is innovation?

Novel and Successfully


+ =
Useful Idea Implemented

innovation
New New New New New New
PRODUCT SERVICE PROCESS EXPERIENCE CHANNEL MARKETING

Copyright 2013 Innovators DNA LLC 17


What is innovation?

Novel and Successfully


+ =
Useful Idea Implemented

innovation
New New New New New New New PROFIT
PRODUCT SERVICE PROCESS EXPERIENCE CHANNEL MARKETING FORMULA

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DisruptiveInnovators
DisruptiveInnovators

Howdothey getnewideas
DisruptiveInnovators

Howdothey getnewideas
HowcanI getnewideas
WheredoInnovativeIdeascomefrom?
Abilitytoconnectseeminglyunrelatedideasand
putthemtogetherinnewways(DQ)
WheredoInnovativeIdeascomefrom?
Abilitytoconnectseeminglyunrelatedideasand
putthemtogetherinnewways(DQ)
WheredoInnovativeIdeascomefrom?
Abilitytoconnectseeminglyunrelatedideasand
putthemtogetherinnewways(DQ)
WheredoInnovativeIdeascomefrom?
Abilitytoconnectseeminglyunrelatedideasand
putthemtogetherinnewways(DQ)
WheredoInnovativeIdeascomefrom?
Abilitytoconnectseeminglyunrelatedideasand
putthemtogetherinnewways(DQ)
Associating

Creativityisconnecting
thingscreativepeople
connectexperiences
theyvehadand
synthesizenewthings.
SteveJobs
CEOAppleInc.
JenniferHyman,MBAStudent
DesignerDresses

JenniferHyman,MBAStudent
DesignerDresses

JenniferHyman,MBAStudent
DesignerDresses

JenniferHyman,MBAStudent
JenniferHyman,MBAStudent
TheInnovatorsDNAModel
Cognitive
Skill

Associating
TheInnovatorsDNAModel
Cognitive Creative
Skill Idea

Associating
TheInnovatorsDNAModel
Cognitive Creative
Skill Idea

Associating
TheInnovatorsDNAModel
Discovery Cognitive Creative
Behaviors Skill Idea

Associating
TheInnovatorsDNAModel
Discovery Cognitive Creative
Behaviors Skill Idea

Questioning

Associating
TheInnovatorsDNAModel
Discovery Cognitive Creative
Behaviors Skill Idea

Questioning

Observing

Associating
TheInnovatorsDNAModel
Discovery Cognitive Creative
Behaviors Skill Idea

Questioning

Observing

Networking
Associating
TheInnovatorsDNAModel
Discovery Cognitive Creative
Behaviors Skill Idea

Questioning

Observing

Networking

Experimenting Associating
Questioning

What:
Activelyquestion
thestatusquo.
Why:
Gainanunder
standingofwhat
theproblemisand
isnot.
GoodQuestionsImposeConstraints

Whatifwewerelegallyprohibitedfrom
conductinganyfuturebusinesswithour
currentsetofcustomers.
GoodQuestionsImposeConstraints

Whatifwewerelegallyprohibitedfrom
conductinganyfuturebusinesswithour
currentsetofcustomers.

Howwouldwemakemoneynextyear?
GoodQuestionsImposeConstraints

Whatifwecouldonlyinteractwithour
customersthroughdigitaltechnologies?
GoodQuestionsImposeConstraints

Whatifwecouldonlyinteractwithour
customersthroughdigitaltechnologies?

Howwouldthatchangethewaywedelivera
greatcustomerexperience?
OrEliminateConstraints

Whatifmoneywerenoobject?
OrEliminateConstraints

Whatifmoneywerenoobject?

Whatkindofproductwouldwecreate?
QuestionStorming
Identifyaproblemthatyouaretryingto
solve.
QuestionStorming
Identifyaproblemthatyouaretryingto
solve.
Insteadofbrainstormingsolutions,
brainstormONLYquestionstotheproblem(at
least25questions).
QuestionStorming
Identifyaproblemthatyouaretryingto
solve.
Insteadofbrainstormingsolutions,
brainstormONLYquestionstotheproblem(at
least25questions).
Writethequestionsonawhiteboardforall
toseeastheyarebeinggenerated.
QuestionStorming
Identifyaproblemthatyouaretryingto
solve.
Insteadofbrainstormingsolutions,
brainstormONLYquestionstotheproblem(at
least25questions).
Writethequestionsonawhiteboardforall
toseeastheyarebeinggenerated.
Attheend,prioritizethetop35questions
thatshouldbeaddressed/answeredbefore
brainstormingsolutions
Observing
Observing

What:
Gaininsightsfor
newwaystodo
thingsbyfinding
surprises.
Why:
Understandthe
jobtobedone.
Identify key jobs-to-be-done through
customer empathy and discovery
People don't want to buy they want a quarter-inch hole!"
a quarter-inch drill - Theodore Levitt

Solution Job
What? Why?

Empathy
Understand customer functional,
social, and emotional
jobs-to-be-done

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Identify key jobs-to-be-done through
customer empathy and discovery
People don't want to buy they want a quarter-inch hole!"
a quarter-inch drill - Theodore Levitt

Solution Job
What? Why?

Empathy Discovery
Understand customer functional, Overcome customer barriers
social, and emotional through simplicity, convenience,
jobs-to-be-done cost, and access

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Identify key jobs-to-be-done through
customer empathy and discovery
People don't want to buy they want a quarter-inch hole!"
a quarter-inch drill - Theodore Levitt

Solution Job
What? Why?

Empathy Discovery
Understand customer functional, Overcome customer barriers
social, and emotional through simplicity, convenience,
jobs-to-be-done cost, and access

Look for jobs that are important, unmet, and widely-held


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Observing
TheonlywayIknowto
teachpeopletobe
innovativeistoteach
themhowtoobserveand
askjustonequestion
thatoftengenerates
surprisingresponses,
Whatsdifferentthan
ScottCook
youexpected?
CEO,Intuit
Observing

P&GandGoogleswapmarketingandHR
employeesfortwomonths tolearnthrough
observingandnetworking.
Observing

P&GandGoogleswapmarketingandHR
employeesfortwomonths tolearnthrough
observingandnetworking.
Observing

P&GandGoogleswapmarketingandHR
employeesfortwomonths tolearnthrough
observingandnetworking.
Results:
P&GlearnshowtouseMommyBloggersto
promoteproducts.
Observing

Lived in 2+ Countries
Observing

AND
OR Worked in 2+
Industries/
Business
Lived in 2+ Countries Functions
Observing

AND
OR Worked in 2+
Industries/
Business
Lived in 2+ Countries Functions

Twice as Likely to Innovate


Creative Idea
Creative Idea Generation
Generation

Observingis
Thepropensitytointensely
observetheworldaroundyou
suchascustomers,products,
services,companiesand
technologiestogaininsights
andideasaboutnewwaysof
doingthings.
YourIdeaNetwork
In60secondsorless,listyourtop10(ormore)goto
peopleforhelpingyougenerateorsparknewideas.

1. ______________________
2. _______________________
3. _______________________
4. _______________________
5. _______________________
6. _______________________
7. _______________________
8. _______________________
9. _______________________
10. _______________________
HowDiverseisYourNetwork?

Oppositegender?
HowDiverseisYourNetwork?

Oppositegender?
Differentfunctionofyourcompany?
HowDiverseisYourNetwork?

Oppositegender?
Differentfunctionofyourcompany?
Differentindustry?
HowDiverseisYourNetwork?

Oppositegender?
Differentfunctionofyourcompany?
Differentindustry?
Differentnationality?(grewupinadifferent
country).
HowDiverseisYourNetwork?

Oppositegender?
Differentfunctionofyourcompany?
Differentindustry?
Differentnationality?(grewupinadifferent
country).
Differentagegroup?
HowDiverseisYourNetwork?

Oppositegender?
Differentfunctionofyourcompany?
Differentindustry?
Differentnationality?(grewupinadifferent
country).
Differentagegroup?
Differentsocioeconomicgroup?
Networking

What:
Activelyseek
diverseideas.
Why:
Gainanew
perspective.
Creative Idea Generation
BuildingYour
Networkingskills:
Creative Idea Generation
BuildingYour
Networkingskills:
1.Tapexperts.Whoelsehas
solvedaproblemlikethis
before?
Creative Idea Generation
BuildingYour
Networkingskills:
1.Tapexperts.Whoelsehas
solvedaproblemlikethis
before?
2.Attendnetworkingevents
andsetagoaltotalktoasmany
peopleaspossible.
Creative Idea Generation
BuildingYour
Networkingskills:
1.Tapexperts.Whoelsehas
solvedaproblemlikethis
before?
2.Attendnetworkingevents
andsetagoaltotalktoasmany
peopleaspossible.
3.Formorjoinanetworking
group.
Experimenting
What:
Testideas.
Seeknew
experiences.
Takethingsapart.
Why:
Learnfromnew
experiences,pilots
andprototypes.
Experimenting

Oneofthethingsweve
triedtodoatAmazonis
reducethecostofconducting
experiments. Ifyoucan
increasethenumberof
experiments youtryfrom100
to1,000,you dramatically
increasetheinnovations you
JeffBezos produce.
Founder,Amazon.com
What is a prototype?

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What is a prototype?

Prototypeshavemanynames.

Comp Design
Rough
Blueprint Trial
Beta
Alpha
Visual
Test
Mockup
Working Model
Pilot

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What is a prototype?

Prototypeshavemanynames. and come in many shapes and sizes

Comp Design
Rough
Blueprint Trial CAD Models Ad Mock-Ups

Beta Sketches
Alpha
Visual Virtual Markets
Test Drawings
Hardware

Mockup
Working Model Simulations

Pilot
Websites Integrated
Physical Models Systems

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What is a prototype?

Prototypeshavemanynames. and come in many shapes and sizes

Comp Design
Rough
Blueprint Trial CAD Models Ad Mock-Ups

Beta Sketches
Alpha
Visual Virtual Markets
Test Drawings
Hardware

Mockup
Working Model Simulations

Pilot
Websites Integrated
Physical Models Systems

Common Definition: Anything visible and tangible that lets us explore,


experience, evaluate and push forward an idea
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ExperimentingLessons
Planning
Youcantplanyourwaytosuccesswhenthereisa
highdegreeofmarketrisk(willtheywantit?)and
technologicalrisk(canwemakeit?)
ExperimentingLessons
Planning
Youcantplanyourwaytosuccesswhenthereisa
highdegreeofmarketrisk(willtheywantit?)and
technologicalrisk(canwemakeit?)
Quicklytestassumptionswithprototypes
UseA/Bprototypesanditerationtolearn your
waytosuccess
ExperimentingLessons
Planning
Youcantplanyourwaytosuccesswhenthereisa
highdegreeofmarketrisk(willtheywantit?)and
technologicalrisk(canwemakeit?)
Quicklytestassumptionswithprototypes
UseA/Bprototypesanditerationtolearn your
waytosuccess
Experimentingisthebestwaytoanswera
whatifquestion
Sometimesthereisnoquestion,observation,or
conversationthatcanrevealthefuture.
Creative Idea Generation

Experimentingis
Creative Idea Generation

Experimentingis
Learningnewskills
Creative Idea Generation

Experimentingis
Learningnewskills
Takingapartproducts,ideas,
processes.
Creative Idea Generation

Experimentingis
Learningnewskills
Takingapartproducts,ideas,
processes.
Pilotingideastotest
hypotheses...toanswer
questionsyoucannotthrough
observingornetworking.
DiscoveryBehaviorsFeedAssociating

Think

Creative
Idea
Fourbehaviors
questioning,observing,
networking, experimenting
turbochargecreativethinking.
Take Calculated Risks

Ifwepullthis
off,welleat
likekings.

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