Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction to CFD
Introductory FLUENT
Training
Problem Identification
Problem Identification 1. Define your modeling goals
1. Define goals 2. Identify the domain you will model
2. Identify domain
PreProcessing and Solver Execution
Pre-Processing 3. Create a solid model to represent the
domain
3. Geometry
4. Design and create the mesh (grid)
4. Mesh
5. Set up the physics (physical models,
5. Physics material p
properties,
p domain properties,
p p
6. Solver Settings boundary conditions, )
6. Define solver settings (numerical
e Model
7. Compute solution
Post-Processing
9.
Problem Identification
1. Define goals
2. Identify domain
Problem Identification
1. Define goals
2. Identify domain
Pre-Processing
3. Geometry
4. Mesh
5. Physics
y
6. Solver Settings
M d l courtesy
Model t off ROI Engineering
E i i
A multizone or hybrid mesh uses
different meshing methods in different
regions. For example,
Hex mesh for fan and heat sink
Tet/prism mesh elsewhere
3D Film Cooling
Coolant is injected into a duct from a
plenum. The plenum is meshed with
tetrahedral cells while the duct is
meshed with hexahedral cells
Compressor and Scroll
The compressor and scroll are joined through a
non conformal interface.
interface This serves to connect
the hex and tet meshes and also allows a change
in reference frame
ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary April 28, 2009
2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 2-12 Inventory #002600
Introduction to CFD
Set Up the Physics and Solver Settings Training Manual
Convergence
C is
i reached
h d when:
h
Changes in solution variables from one iteration
to the next are negligible.
Residuals provide a mechanism to help
monitor this trend.
trend
Overall property conservation is achieved
Imbalances measure global conservation
Quantities of interest (e.g. drag, pressure drop)
have reach steady values
values.
Monitor points track quantities of interest.
9. Update Model
Examine the results to review solution
and extract useful data
Post Processing Visualization Tools can be used to
9
8. Examine results answer such questions as:
What is the overall flow pattern?
Is there separation?
Where do shocks, shear layers, etc.
form?
Are key flow features being resolved?
9. Update Model
Are the physical models appropriate?
Is the flow turbulent?
Post Processing
Is the flow unsteady?
9
8. Examine results
Are there compressibility effects?
Are there 3D effects?
U
User-defined
d fi d scalar
l transport
t t
equations Pressure Contours in a Squirrel Cage
Blower (Courtesy Ford Motor Co.)
ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary April 28, 2009
2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 2-18 Inventory #002600
Introduction to CFD
FLUENT CFD Workflow under Workbench 2 Training Manual
Select
S l t Mesh
M h under
d Model
M d l in
i Outline
O tli
Note that Preferences are automatically set
for FLUENT, because Meshing was opened
from a FLUENT system.
system
velocit
You will also need to define the y inlet
regions of the flow containing fluid
and solid (if any).
Solids are required for conjugate
heat transfer calculations only.
More details will be presented
later.
Once run, the solution can then be either post processed in FLUENT
or data exported to CFD-Post for post processing
Contour and vector plots
Profile plots
Calculation of forces and moments
Animation of unsteady flow results
Directories
Tutorial mesh/case/data files can be found in
c:\Student
\ Files\fluent\tut\
\ \ \
We recommend that you save your work into a central working folder:
c:\users
Working
W ki folder
f ld shown
h on the
th desktop
d kt isi a shortcut
h t t tot c:\users
\
Your support engineer will save your work at the end of the week.
It is recommended that you restart FLUENT and/or Workbench for
each tutorial to avoid mixing solver settings from different
workshops.
ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary April 28, 2009
2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 2-25 Inventory #002600