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2. Define thrust ?
4. What is odour ?
5. Which of the following conditions is not sufficient for S.H.M. and why ?
(i) acceleration displacement.
(ii) restoring force displacement. (HOTS)
7. What can be represented by the graph given below, where h is height and v is
velocity ?
8. The sum and difference of two vectors are perpendicular to each other. Prove
that the vectors are equal in magnitude.
Or
Why a horse has to apply more force to start a cart than to keep it moving ?
Explain.
12. A player throws a ball upwards with an initial speed of 291 ms-1.
(a) What is the direction of acceleration during the upward motion of the ball ?
(b) What is the velocity and acceleration of the ball at the highest point of its
motion ?
(c) Choose the x = 0 m and t = 0 s to be the location and time of the ball at its
highest point, vertically downward direction to the positive direction of x-axis and
give the signs of position, velocity and acceleration of the ball during its upward
and downward motion.
(d) To what height does the ball rise and after how long does the ball return to
the players hand? (Take g = 9.8 ms-2 and neglect air resistance)
13. The celling of a long hall is 25 m high. What is the maximum horizontal
distance that a ball thrown with a speed of 40 ms-1 can go without hitting the
celling of the hall ?
15. A molecule in a gas container hits a horizontal wall with speed 200 ms-1 and
angle 30 with the normal and rebounds with the same speed. Is momentum
conserved in the collision ? Is the collision elastic or inelastic ?
16. Show that centre of mass of a system of two particles lies on the straight line
joining them.
17. Suppose there existed a planet that went around the sun twice as fast as the
earth. What would be its orbital size as compared to that of earth.
18. Figure (a) shows a spring of force constant K clamped rigidly at one end and a
mass m attached to its free end. A force applied at the free end stretches the
spring.
Figure (b) shows the same spring with both ends free and attached to a mass m
at either end. Each end of the spring in figure (b) is stretched by the same force
F.
(i) What is the maximum extension of the spring in the two cases ?
(ii) If the mass in figure (a) and the two masses in fig. (b) are released free. What
is the period of oscillations in each case ?
Or
What are nodes and antinodes ? Do they coincide with pressure nodes and
antinodes ? In terms of X, what is the separation of a node from the nearest
antinode ? What is the phase difference between points separated by X/10 in
stationary waves ?
23. The Physics Teacher of class XI has assigned the work of finding the resultant
spring constant when two springs of spring constants k1, k2 are joined in series.
Two students Sabita and Shirin. Sabita made a theoretical study as well as
verified experimentally. Whereas Shirin could not complete the work. When the
teacher enquired the next day Sabita could give the answer. Whereas Shirin could
not :
(a) comment upon the qualities of Sabita.
(b) Two springs are joined in series and connected to a mass m as shown in fig. If
spring constants are k1 and k2, calculate the period of oscillation of mass m.
(V.B.Q.)
24. State and prove parallelogram law of vector addition. Discuss some special
cases.
Or
(a) Discuss the problem of a swimmer, who want to cross the river in the shortest
time.
(b) Define null vector. What are its properties and physical significance.
25. Prove the relation between torque and momentum of inertia. (HOTS)
Or
Derive an expression for K.E. of rotation.