The World of the First Americans
fH Thousands of years after migration ended, most
people in the Americas lived in smal] hunting.
ning villages. But complex empires
or fal
‘emerged too.
BW The Maya flourished from 250 to about 900. They
built pyramids and developed an accurate calendar
‘The Aztecs ruled their region from the early
1400s to 1521. They built canals, aqueducts,
and large cities.
The Incas expanded along the Andes Mot
from 1438 to 1532. They devised bookkeeping,
a road network, even brain surgery
lee Age, 10,000 B.C.
[Clserice,pormenent | emp 12,000 AC.
[i seaice,wineronly | Sp 17,000 8c.
[a Giacer orice sheet Sb 10,000 8.
Possible Migration Routes
tek by
[Shoo
Present coastline
ee Age coastline
SP 7,000 B.C. Athabascan
SP 4,000 8. Aleut, nue
=> Internal migration
[After reaching land free of ice, early migrants to North America
PACIFIC spread out by land and by sea. The far north was settled last.
OCEAN
EMPIRES OF
THE AMERICAS.
Empires
Eo Hopewell, 200-500
Bi Maya, 250-900
BBB Arasaii, 900-1350
Hohokam, 300 8.1450
‘Azcec, 1400-1821
Inca, 1000-1832
Mississippian, 700-1600
North of the Maya, Aztecs,
and Incas were the Anasazi
‘and Mississippian trading
tempires and the irrigated
lands of the Hohokam.
‘Mayan carvings can still be seen on temple walls
in Mexico, Guatemala, and B