(1) (a)

x+10




(b) y+20






x+y+10
(c) (x y)(2x + 3y 6) 0
(d) 6 2y x 2 y 4
(2) (a) 2x + y + 9 0, x y + 6 0, x + 2y 3
0, x 3y 6 0
(b) ABC ( )
A(3, 0), B(5, 6), C(2, 3)
(3) (a)


|x| + |y| 4
(b)

|x| + 2|y| 2


y |x 2|
(c)

x 3y + 6 0


|x 2y 1| 1
(d)

|x + y| 2
(4) (a) (|x| + |y| 3)(|3x| + |y| 6) 0
(b) |x + 1| y 5 |x 2|
(5) (a) xy (|x| + |y| 2
1)(|x| + |y|
2
= 2)(|x| + |y|
2
3) 0

(b) y |x 2| + |x + 3| = 4 x y + 3 0
(6) (a) x, y 2 x 5, x + y 8, x + 3y 5 2x + y + 3

(b) |x| 1, y x, |x| + y 2 3x y, x + 3y, 5x + 2y + 3

(7) (a) x, y x 0, y 0, 3x + 2y 12 0, x + y 2 0
(a) 5x 2y (b) 2x + y 1 (c) x2 + y 2
y+1
(d) x+2

1
(8) (a) k k (2, 1)


x + 2y 4




p = x + ky x y 1






x 0, y 0
(91 )
(b) 20
3 10 5

(9) (a) A, B, C, D, E (x, y)
x y = k k
(b) (x, y) x 2y = k k
(c) ABCDEF
R1 R2 f (x, y) = 5x 4y f (x, y) R1
f R2
(10) (a) 2 8000
2000 24000 8000
10 6 4

(11) (a) A, B, C A, B, , C
13 , 1
6
12 14 , 1
2
14 A 6
B 5 C 7 5000
4000

(12) (a)

()
()

23 12 4 48
19 4 4 32
14 8 24 96
() 8000 6000

2
(13) (a) 1 8% 1%1 2% 80%
82 90


(14) (a) x, y
ax + by(a, b
) (19, 12) 31 (13, 10)
23
(19, 12) (17, 13) (16, 11)

(A) ax + by (17, 13) (B) ax + by (16, 11)
(C) ax + by 30 (D) ax + by 27(92
)
(15) (a) F1 F2 30 40
M1 M2
20 50
F1 F2
M1 300 400
M2 400 200
(16) (a) 5 A9 B
6 A4 B 29
A35 B 5 4

A B
(17) (a) 1 200 1
5 1 5000
100 30
1800 x
y P (i) x, y P (ii)
x, y (93 )

3
(18) (a) 10
5 10 10
6 4
160 160
() 360
( 0)
()
(91 )

y 2x2 + 3x + 2

(19) (a) x, y 3x + y

y x 4
2

(b) (x, y) y 2 = 13 36 4(x + 1)2 x + 2y
|x| + 2|y|
(20) (a) 50 40
A B 20 30
AB
(92 )

A B
500 450
400 300
(21) (a) 84
A 72 B 60 C
5 7
A3 B 3 C 4
2 A6 B 2 C(i)
x y
x 0, y 0 x, y (ii)
x, y
(95 )