32

1.

2.
1
20.339 cal/g
3 300
3.
1

2
3

4.

5.
44


6.



H2SO4 HCl
NaOH NH3 CaO
HNO3 CH3COOH

7.
1

2

3
2 HCl Mg MgCl 2 H 2 2CH 3COOH Mg (CH 3COO) 2 Mg H 2
8.
1


2

3
2 HCl CaCO3 CaCl2 H 2O CO2 2CH 3COOH CaCO3 (CH 3COO ) 2 Ca H 2O CO2

9.

2CH 3COOH CaCO3 (CH 3COO) 2 Ca H 2O CO2

45
10.

1.
1



2


3
4
5
6
100

2.
1
2
H2SO4 3
4

1
2
HCl 3
4

1
2

3
HNO3

46
3.
HCl
H2SO4
HNO3
CH3COOH
H2CO3

4.
1

2
3
4
5
6
100

5.
1
2
NaOH 3
NaOH ( s ) H 2O NaOH ( aq ) 2 NaOH CO2 Na2CO3 H 2O

1
2
NH3 NH 3 H 2O NH 4OH
3

1
2
CaO 3
4
6.

NaOH
CaO
Ca(OH)2
Mg(OH)2
NH4OH
NH3

47
7.

NaOH ( s ) H 2O NaOH ( aq )

2 NaOH CO2 Na2CO3 H 2O

1.

2.

CaCO3


CaCO3
CaO CO 2

CaO

CaO H 2O Ca (OH ) 2

Ca(OH)2

Ca (OH ) 2 CO2 CaCO3 H 2O

3.

48

1.
1
2
3
2.



3.

1.




A B C
D E F

2.

20
ANH3 BN2 CH2 DO2

49