Manual

of, the practical Universal Language

REFORM-NEUTRAL
by

W. Rosenberger,
counsellor of state former Director of the
International Academy of the Universal
Language ~

WITH A PREFACE
of

Doctor John Baudouin de Gourtenay,

professor of glottology at the University
of St. Petersburg, actual member of the
Academy of sciences at Cracow, corre-
SIJondent member of the Academy of
sciences at St. Pctersburg, honorary
member of the finuo-ugrish society at
HeJsiugfors etc.

--~

ZURICH & LEIPZIG.

RASCHER & C ie,
1912.
 Co n t e n t s.
P&ge.
Pr eface . . V
J nt roduction VII
}'hst part
Grammar. . . . . . 3
Derivation of words. . ' I

7
..
Englisb-XeuLtal Vocabulary . 15

~econd p ar t.
X eulral-English-German-French Parallel Vocabuluy 1

Appen<lix.
Tabu! de prouomini e atljecthi pronominal 58
'l'abul de adver bi . . . 5!1
Mensi {Monthes) . . . . 60
Jurni tle seman (Days) . . 60
E lemenLi quimic (Cbimical elements). 60
Nomlni geograiio (Geographical nams) , . 61
Kominl mytologic e historic (.Mythologidal and h istorical nams) 65
'l'exti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6R

Printed by Trenke und Fusnot, St. Peter,burg, Mal<imilianowski, 13.
 ERR A r A.
- P r c t ace.

Only 40, uar JO years ago there existed a general prejudice

I. Part. that the invention of an artificially constructed and nevertheless
r o a. l language was an absolute impossibility. In the year I 7!1
Pag. G 1. 22 i n place of -e read: -e or O. J. :\I. Schlerer ga.ve us a. surprising example of such a. language
:. 21 n :t 34 -. corp cbrpor, al. in his VolapUk by which ho inaugurated a whole &erics of at-
tempts to embody into concreto forms the idea in question, a pro-
blem which was formerly thought simply ridiculous.
11. l'art. Though the Volapiik met with great approbation. ~till, as a
fir~t at tempt to solve so difficult a probleru, it lta!l to give wa~
Pag. 5 IT 1. 30 in place of -ar r ead: -al. to other more practical proposals. '!'bus, after the \ olaplik, the
, 14 I! , 40 , corp , c6rpor, -al.
Esperanto was most "idel propagated aml approved of; now the
Esperanto has split into the or tbodo-: Esperanto an<l the r efor-
, 18 I :t 37and38 , dorm sleep , dormia 1 to sleep med I do of the Delegation .
6d)fnf som- fd)lnfen dormir, But in the Yery midst of the Yolapilk clan itself tltere sprang
meU, -ar, -os, :os, -t, -or, -orie, up a reaction against its too great an artitlcialit~ anrl difficult)'.
-orie, in-m. tn-ar. This reaction led to the creation of the Idiom .\-eut,al or
) 50 I 6 ) su ccor ) succour. i\eutrnl Language *), which had been elaborated witb the greatebt
) 55 II :t 37 ) madieu ) ru nd)ett. prudence and care and is continuously improved upon.
The . Keutral Language owes its existence chiefly to :\lr.
\V. Rosenberger, formerly dir~ctor of the Inter national Academy
of tho Universal J...anguage ) founded in 1 7 by the Volapiikists.
'rho original ~cutr al Language . was gr adually changed in-
to the present Reform-Neutral which certainly represents a well
and deeply consider ed and thoroughly fulfilled realization of
the idea uf an international M1xiliar y language.
Now we have before us rather a large number of such artl
ficlal languages, which are constr ucted on very dift'ere~t principles.
'l'he choice is uot always easy. For m~' part I consider the whole
rtuestlon from a historical point of Yiew and regar d all attempts
made Wther to as mere phases of evolution on the wa~ to a deft-

") M. A. F . Holmes cDiclionary of the Neutral Language Hochesten

:S. Y. John P. Smith Printing Company 1903.
 VI
nite realization of tl1at ideal which all creators of tile ar tifical
au~iliar languages aspire to.
The author of the Reform-~eutral belongs to t he nobles'
and most zealous champions in this contest.
I will finish by quoting some passages from my pamphlet
Zur Kritik der k iin stlichen W e lts p ra chen (To the critique
of the artificial Universal Languages) L eipzig HIO :
cThe indolent and impotent admiration and deification of the
all-powerful Unconscious> should be rejected and replaced by a
conscious and intentional handling of the problem (p. 4-7).
clt is n ot man who exists for t he language, bu t lang uage that
exists for man.
'! 'he language is neither a finished organis m, nor nn intan-
gibl<' idol, but a tool and an activity ; and man has not 'Only
the right, but even the social duty to iiDJ>rove his tools or , in
case of n eed, to replace those that exist by other, better ones
(pp. 47-48, 12-13).
cThe question of the international auxiliary language has to
be considered s ub s pe c i e aeternitati s> (pp. 51. 45).
The realization of the idea of an i nternational aux.lliary
language will number amongst the g reatest and most. be neficent
inYentions of our time. It is as worthy n proble m as t ile pro-
mised possibility of the transmutation of' nil the chemicnl ele-
ments into each other, and as the theory of the et~rnally existing
and eternally continuing psychical energy. Besid es the unity of
the physico-chemical and the biological world is worth!! ~ placed
the unit y of the psychico-social world > (p. 4H).
The mighty idea of an international amiliar) language has
now suflicientl y progressed, to make it quite impossible for an) one
to suppress it either b~' sil ence or b~ iron) (pp. -17, ill ).
J. Baudou.in de Courtenay.
...
Intr od uction.
'l 'hc international intercourse increases st.oallilr. It is tho task
of the twcnt.ioth centun to remove, ono by one, all the impedi-
ments to that com merce, t he principal one being t he fact Lhat
everr 11ation has l1er own language differing from t hat of ever ~'
other nation.
'rhis obstacle can, if not entirel r at lc:\st partly be overcome
bv instit uting I} ~;ocallcd Un h ersal L anguage fo r tho use of
e\cn bod ,. bcsi(lcs his or her own mother-tongue.
i:u oidc r to decide thtJ queslion which language is t.he most.
t1ualitied f or such a purpose,. a proposition ~as been made, that
the great Powcrb may establtsll an international Boa r d of Lan-
guage , like the International !~os tal Union, for instance ).
Until the realization of this idea, 1 recommend to all, who
desire to communicate either by word or by writ witlt foreigners, to
make use of the Ne utral Lang uage, which I publish here in an
improvctl form.
The Heformctl Xeuttnl Language or Refo m-~eutnl is an
artificial language which is destined for t hose people, who are in
more urgent need of a universal language, i. e. luropean nations.
This l anguage is the easiest for these very natlous because it
makes use of the univer s al word s, i. e. words which are com-
mon to all of them.
The UefOl'm-Ne ntral is the quintessence of the European
tougnes. It has a simple g rammar and precise rules for pronun-
ciation, for spoiling and f or t he derivation of words; it is con-
structed with t he ltelp of n atural, most.ly international, r oots
and af1hes.
'l'he Jtcform-Nc utrnl posseses an internat.ional alph abet and
gives thus the impres~ion of a natural language ot Roman deriva-
tian, of a tongue understood almost at first sight br any man of
ordinar~ education .
0
) W. l!oseober,;er, citber den Bau kiinstlichet Sprncheo. \"ortra,;.
St. Petersburg WO\l. - Price q d.
 VIH
Indeed, t110se who take upon themsel>es the small trouble to
learn the few grammatical rules, are immediately enabled to cor-
respoml with any such man with the occasional assistance of a
tlictionary.
A text in the Reform-Neutral does not require to be trans-
lated in order to be understood at the first ~lance.
The Reform-Neutral is more suitable for international inter-
course
t.han Volopiik, because it is not osslfiecl in an absolute regu-
laritv and because it has taken the roots of its words from the
na.tuial lan guages without cUsfiguring them;
than ERpetanto and even than !do, because it has no con-
sonnnts wit.h nccents, its nouns and adjectives have no unnecessarr,
unnatural final vowels, it has no invented words and no artificial
forms of conjugation - but is, on the contrary, of a perfectly
homogenous structure;
than Idiom Neutml of 1902, because it is more like a natural
tongue and because it has an international spelling;
than Lati110 sine flexione and Novilatin, because it has neither
obsolete Iatin terms, nor unnecessary, meaniugless and unbarmo-
nious final vowels al t he nouns and adjeclives, and on ly one con-
First part.
jugation;
than U11iversal and Lingua I11ten~azio11al, because it has an
international spelling and precise rules for the derivalion of words.
Publishing this work J avail myself of the opportunity to '
render my best thanks to all those who kindly helped me to re-
form the Nent1al Lauguage.
The Reform-Ncutrul is the result of the observations of so
many cosmoglottists, linguists and philologists, that it is impossible
to give all their names. I will not therefore even attempt it,
for fear of giving offence to those whose numes I should happen
to omit.
Eventual propositions for a secon<l edition of this book I beg
my reader s to kindly send to my Mldress: St. Petersburg, V. 0.
Bolshoy 5.
W. Rosenberger.
St. Petersburg.
 I. Grammar.
Vowels: a e i o u y.
Consonants: b c d f g h j k l m t1 p q,. s t v a: v r.
The pronunciation is the same as it Is In l!;ngllsh cxcop-
tin~;: a always = a as in task, father (ta1-); e = a as In mate
(pea); i=ee as in meet (limit); o = o as in note (mod); 11 = oo as
in soon (lun); att - ott as in mouth (autOY); eu =- eu as in the
french word veuvc (11e1111al); - c before e, ,, v - tz (eensur,
ciga1, cy1;ress); g before e, i, v like the French j (general, agio.
.rJ!f1111UJS}; qtlt and qui = English kay and kee (que, qtn); ti be-
fore a vowel = Lsee t11ation); cl in the syllable arch =
narch). All final consonants are pronounced (capabl, llynm); in
k (mo-
11Titing such words it is however admitted to add an e after
iinal double consonants.
The ace en t is always on the vowel, which stands before
the last consonant: fortfw, manu, /'ilio, except u before 7: m ftscul.
If there is no vowel before a consonant, the accent is on the first
vowel: tnlli, Deo. - The accentuated vowels are long (fra s,
a gio, ide); but if they stand before two or three consonants,
they are short (ce11t, ta ss, 11ecess, progra mm).
A r tic 1e. Definite: el the; indefinite: ttll a. They are used
at liberty. The prepositions de and a with a subsequent el are
contracted into del and al.

l
Declension. The genitive takes the proposition de, the
dative - a; the preposition a can be omitted if the word imme
diatly follows the ver b; do11a [a] mi! t.ho accusative is like the no-
minath-e, but it stands after the verb: Nom. tabl; Gen. de tabl;
Dat. a tabl, Ace. tabl. Patt punie filio, the father punishes the
son. - The p 1u r a 1 takes -i: K. tabli, G. de tabli,, D. a tabli,
A. ta7Jli ( s or -es can bo employed, but it is less qualified). The
words ending in -c and -g preserve the guttural sound and change
c and g into qu and gu: batc, barqui; zoolog, zoologui. - The ob-
1*
 4
5
jecLive case generally follows the verb; but if it precedes it, the
subject must. be placed between the objective case and the verb : I nterrogative and relative: quel who? which ? what?
El hom quel av vided v o (objective case). Et hom quel vo (subject) that, - qui who ? - que. what? which? (things).
av vided. Ind efinite: alcu11 or queleu11 some, any, a. ; - alq"i or
Adj ec ti v es generally precede substantives; but ver y long qt~lc-hom somebody , some one; alque or quelc-cos something,
ones can follow them: grand orq!lestr, li ngue tmiversal; they anything;
always r emain unchanged as to gender and number: bel ros the .n ul ne, not anr, none; - nul-ho111 nobody, no one; tlttl-cos
beautiful rose; bel 1osi; bon patr (the good father), bon matr. - or 11il nothing;
The comparative and s uperlativ e are form ed by the addition onmi each, ever )' ; onmi -du both; omni-lw111 each one every
of pltt and leplu: grand great (also large and tall), plu gtand one; omni-cos everything; '
greater, leplu gmnd t.he greatest. After the comparative we use tutt all; tutti du both; - tutt-hom everybody; tutt-cos or tot
the conjunction qua: plt~ ban qua patr bettet than the father. ever ything;
'l'ho derived adjectives are generally formed by the ending -al ot1 other ; - otr or ott-horn another man ; ot1-cos sornetlling
(which is changed into -ar after an l ): mortal, regula1; there else; - (cl) 1m - (el) otr the one - the other ; [tmotre mu-
arc other endings mentioned in the list of suffixes. tually, one another];
'l ' hc numeral s. - Cardinal. Un, du, t,i, quatr, cinc, cert certain; cert-hom or cert a certain; cert-eos a certain thing;
sex, sept, oct, 11ov, dece; 11 deceun, 12 decedtl. . . -, 18 deceoct, quelc some, any; - quelqwi, some (men), some few; qttelc-cosi
19 dece110V, 20 dwmt, 21 dnentwn, 32 trientedtt, 40 quatre11 t, 50 or plttsior-cos something, anything;
cit1quwt. SO octent, 100 cent, du cent; mil, t1i mil; m illion. - . plusio1 several; - plusiori several (people); plusior-cos mnny,
Ordinal: Prim, secund, te1ce, quart, qui11t, sext, octav; the rest ehver se;
have -im.: septi1n, deci1n, cinquenteun6nt; centi?n. - :M ulti- qttelcu11c whichever ; - quicunc whoever ; qttecunc whatever :
plicative: simpl, dupl, lrilfl; t.he rest have -upl: quatrupl. .mult much, many; - poc not much, not many, few, little.
- Di s tributive: a un = singul , a du. It e rative: unvolte Corr elati ve: qual what kind of? tal such; - quale how ?
once, duvolte twice. . . Fracti on : 1/2 [unJ dimidie ; the rest tale (also sic) so; - quant l10w much, how many? tant so much,
are like the ordinal numbres: 2/a dtt terci, 8 /4 lri quarti. - so man r; - quante how much? tante so much, so greatly.
Adverbs: prime firstly, sectmde secondly.
Pr o n o uns. I I ; t'O you (in literal translations tu =thou); Ve r b. There is only one conjugation. All verbs are regular;
il l1e, ila she, it it; - tlOi we ; voi you (plural); ili they (mas- they r emain unchanged as to person and number, as for instance
culin and neuter), ilai they (feminine); on one, they (indcf.) ; se the verb ama~ to love: I ame, to ame, il ame, ita ame, it ame;
him self (refl exive); - i ipse I myself; vo ipse you yourself etc. 110i ame, voi ame, i li ame, ilai ame, t'li ame.
If the subject is. ver y long it can be placed after the verb. In Infinitive -a1: ama1. - Participle active -ent: ament
tl1ls case the pronoun it is used before the verb: it essav tm reg, loving; P. passive -eel : amed loved. - Ge r undivc -and:
quel. . 'l 'he pronouns i , tu, iZ, ila, ili e iZai have special forms ar11anrl that must, ought, deserves to be loved.
for the ccasus obliquus>: mi me, te thee, lo llim, la her, li them,
Zai them (feminine). Indicativ e:
Possess iv e: mie my, mine ; vot1 your [in literal tran slations Active Pass ive
tue thy, thine]; sue his, her, hers, its; - nostr our, ours; vostr Present : i ame i es amed
your, yours; lor their, thei rs. - Refl exiv e: stte or sue propr Imperfect : i amav i essa v amed
one's, l1is oun. Perfect: i av amed i av essed amed
Demonstrative : eel that, ist or eel et this; eel sem the Plq mperfect: i avav amed i avav essed amed
same; juste eel se m just the same; tel that, the one; - the fo l- I future: i ame1a i esseru amecl
lowing ones are used only substantively: ce that (thing); ce-c this II futur e: i ave1'lt amed i aveJtl; essecl amed
(thing); ce sem or el se111 the same thing. I conditional : i ame1e i esse-1'e amecl
u i ave1e amecl i ave1e essed amecl
"
 6 7
'fhe imperative llpers. sing. -a: anw. ! plur. -ate: amate!
I pers. plur. -m n: ama'ln! ill pers. -a with the preceding or
following subject: Akademi viva!
In in d efi n i to phrases the subject is r endered by the pro-
noun it: it pluve it rains.
An interrogation either direct or indirect begins with a pro-
noun, adjective or interrogative adverb or with the conjunction
esqlle = whether.
NB. Roots ending in c (ce) and g (ge) preserve their pronun-
dation in all verbal fo rms: bare, debarca), debarqlle'la; force,
forciar or forcem; - delega1, delegtterl ; pri~:ilege, 7Jrivile-
gia-r or privilegea'l'.
Adverbs. I. Primitive s: alor then, at that time; ancor
still, yet: anque also: btme well; ci here; chca about. around;
dcnove again, anew; domane to-ruorrow [ p odomane Lhe day after
to-morrowl ; ergo therefore, consequently; etsi oven if, etc. and so
forth; lteri yesterday [anteheri the day before, yesterday); hodie
to day; la there, yonder; lep1u most, mostly ; me111 even; mitlu
less; 110 no, not; 1m now; plu more; quasi almost, nearly; 1etro
back, backward; sic so, thus, yes; tro too (overmuch); ya
already.
H. The rest arc derived adverbs and take the suffix -e,
e. g. ce1te certainly, surely; cetre for the rest, moreover, further-
more; ci-momente instantly; contitiUale continnously; dextre at
ton) the right; dome at home; effective effectively; fitw'le finally,
at last; frequwte often; interiore inside, within, interiorlr; juste
just, enctly, predsaly; le11te slowly; multe much, very; 11octe at
night, by night; obstine notwith standing ; otre otherwise, else;
pede on foot; pene h ard!~', scarce!~; p e1 ce therefore, for this
reason, hence; p obreve soon; possible possibly, perhaps; probable
probo.blr, likely; 1are seldom; regrelte unfortunately; sole only,
alone, solely; Slle-ltlmpore in [due] time; Sll((ice sufficlontly, enough,
quite; tale so, thus; totale totally, wholly.
The adverbs of manner can take -em ent e in the place of e
as reinforcement: totalemente totally.
'['he adverbs are always placed aftc r t.he verb (e:~tcept 110),
but if they modify an adjective or an adverb, they are placed
before it: 8cribar co1recte. Mi no sc1ibe. Multe grand; no ancor;
juste ist.
'T'he interrf:lgative (and relative) adverbs aro: per que why?
quale how? qtumde when? quante how much? q11ant-volte bow
manr times? quel-tolte which (what) Lime? quo where?
. Prepositi on s. I. Primitives: a t~; lbefore the infinitive)
m order to : ad at, on, near, with ; a11te before: circa round co
with ; co11tra against, towards: da since, from; de of: di co~cer
ning, about, on; extra besides; in in, at, into; intYa between,
a!Dong; per through, by (the agent): po behind, after; pro for;
stne without; sub under, beneath, underneath ; sut on, upon; ultra
beyond, above, over, more than; usq11e until till v ersu towards
t'ia by way of; via. ' ' '
I I. 'f be rest are derived and take -u or they are formed
by paraphrase: abstract u. abstractedly from a caus de on account
of; citeri01u. on this sldo of~ in considerati~11 de in consideration
of; dex tre de to (at) the rignt of : dtwantu during; exceptu with
the exception of, except ; (avoru in favour of; i11(eYiOru. below in
honoY de in honour of ; in 116mi1~ de in the name of locu or' i11
loc de iJ?- place of, instead of, for ; longu along; ?natt~u, for want
of; med'u ~uough,, by moans of; merciu _owing to; neglige11tu re-
gardless of ; obstmu in spite of; occastOJ~u on the occasion of:
pa~santu on passant; preswt u in presence of, before ; relativ " re-
lative. to; sequetttt' according to; sinistre de to (at) tho left of ;
~~ .
supenoru over, above: lraversu acr oss u1tetioru beyond vicinu
' .
. Prepositions are ~lways followed by the substantive: favom
1me (ratr in fav our of my brother; ad mur on the wall: pro mi
for me; a catts de plttv on account of the rain.
Conju nct ion s. I. Prim iti ves: do then, so, therefore: e
or et and; e -. e as well - a1l; esque = interrogative particle,
whether, 1f; ets' if even; ma but; 11i - ni neither nor ; o or;
o - o either - or ; qua than (for comparison); que that: si if;
tame1~ yet, nevertheless.
Il. 'fho rest are formed by paraphrase: a fm que in order to,
tba~; an~e gtte. before; da tbnpm que since; dttYetltc que whjle,
durmg ; ~mmedtate po que as soon as; loce que instead of 11egli-
gu1te que in spite. of t hat, nevertheless; 110 sole - ma a11que not
only - but; ommvolte que whenever, as often as, every time that;
p er ce que or cause becaus~, as, for ; po qtte after; suppommte
que provided that, supposrng that; tale que so that; usque "'ce
que until.
Interj ections. 1. Primitives: a ah! apo away, bcgonel
basta enough I ecco behold I look I fi fio! o oh! stop stop, halt! ve woe!
II. Tho rest are rendered by circumlocution: a Deo adieu!
good bye, farewell ! a Yevidm se until we meet again! audia hol
b1ave bravo! dam110s it is a pity! haste quick! pant ready I Bi-
let~ce silence, hush! succurs help l
 8 9
11. Derivation of words.
I. Prefixes.
l'bc prefixes ad-, con-, de-, dis, ez-, in-, sub- and trans are
changed according to the letter which follows them, as indicated
below. The rest remain unchanged.
ad- (Variation: Before the lettres b, c, f, g, l, n, p, r, s, t
the d is omitted and the following letter is doubled). -
1) with adjectives and substantives ad- forms verbs, which
signify to make as the primitive: adjustar to adjust, a b"
bassar to abase, accomodar to accomodate, accordar to
accord+). - 2) witll verbs a d corresponds with the pre-
position ad: adlierar, attraction.
bel - indicates the affinity by marriage: belpat, fatherin-law,
belfilia daughter-in-law.
oon- (V a. r. Before the vowels 11 is omitted, before b and p it
changes into m and before Z, m, n, r it is omittecl and
the following consonant is doubled) -- corresponds with
the preposition eo = with: consentur, collaborar, com--
patriot.
de. (Var. Before the vowels - des-) r emoval, deprivation or
absence: debarca1' to land, ilemascar to unmask, des-
agreabl ilisagreable.
dis- (Var. s is omitted before g, l, m, r, v and the following
consonant is doubled before f) generally with verbs - in-
<licates separation: clispamr to disappear, cUstrib"ar to
distribute, diffusion.
ex- ( V ar. a; is omitted before b, d, g, j, l, m, n, r, v). -
1) with verbs corresponds with the preposition e:c: expo-
1tar to set out; elaborar. - 2) with substantives = former:
exministr.
in - (Var. 11 becomes tn before b and p; it is omitted and
the following consonant is doubled before Z, m, r). - 1)
with adjectives - negation: incomod, illegal, 'tmmortal.
- 2) with verbs it corresponds to tho preposition i n: in-
scribar, i 1nportar.
i n ter - between: inte,natio11al.
, In the following examples the words will not be translated any
more if they are conform to .the English words.
mis- indicates imperfection, a failure: misalliance, 1niscom
pre11dar to mistake.
para- a protector against somet.hing: pa1a sol.
pre- before: p1elud, p1edominar to predominate.
post- after: postponar, postscript.
r e- repetition, return: 1enascence regeneration, revival; r eturn.
se- indicates: by the side, sideways: seduction, secession.
s emi- balf: s e m<il!t11 half-moon, sentiton, senti(ratr.
sub- (Var. b is omitted and the following consonant is doubled
before c, f, q, p) indicates under: s ubscribar, s u bterran
subterranean.
super - with an adjective - augmentation, raising: S l4pmfit~
superfine, supe1natmal.
tran s - (Var. ns is omitted before d and j) corresponds to t he
preposition tmns: ~anscaspia; traduction translation;
flroject.
vice- a substltuto : vicepresident.
Besides all Greek prefixes which have become international:
a, aero-, a11ti, archi, auto-, bi-, calli-, cosmo, cromo-, crotiO,
deca-, dys, electro-, eu, foto-, fy&W-, heclo, hepta-, l!exa, homo-,
hydro-, hyper, kilo, lito-, macro-, micro, t1101IO-, 1ltO, 110tla-,
octo-, orto-, poly, proto, pseudo-, steno, sy11-, tele-, teo, termo-,
type-, etc.
2. Suffix es.
'l'he final letters a, -e, -o are omitted before a suffix; -~ IS
omitted before -'ism, -'ist: lepr(a)os, firm(a)i, ba11dag(e)ist, pia-
ll(o)i.<~ t ; - artiller(i)ist. - Between a root ending in -ce or -ge
and tho suffixes beginning with a, o or tt an i is inserted, which
helps to preserve the hissing; sound of the c and g: ditf'el-et~c(e)iat,
colleg(e)tat. - The final letter c is changed into qu if the follo-
wing suf1i.'l': begins with an e: case, casqttett, pore, porque1.
a. S u b stan tive s uffixes.
-a indicates female beings : marita wife, spouse; {ilia daughter,
italianu an Italian (woman)z serva a servant (woman);
amica female friend ; - cavatla mare.
-ad indicates a conjunction of homogenous things: colonnad,
balttstrad and the frequent repetition or con tinuntion of
an activity: cannona(l,
 10
-age collective nouns: folia g e foliage, linaye lin en.
-a rd vile persons: falsa1d falsifier, m~ntio1d liar.
-arie place of assembly: ova 1ie ovary, vocab11la1ie, viva1ie,
aqua1'ie.
-astr inferior persons: poetast1, patrast 1 unnatural father.
-at dignities, degrees, employments and their corresponding
places: director at, califat.
-ell diminutives, animals not full grown etc.: asinell young ass;
leo11ell young lion.
-ement with verbal roots - state or activity: abom~entent
subscription, commencenMnt, sentenunt sentiment. Also
a means: impedim-ent, 1eguleMnt.
-er with substantives - active persons and things, men of
business and workmen: coche-r coachman, foreste1, vitrm
glazier, senatm.
-eri with nouns and adjectives - the way of actjng: bigotte1i,
pedante1i: also sclavmi slavery.
-er ie business and their localities: vitre1ie workshop of a gla-
zier, perruque1ie.
-ess a. feminine suffix for prominent persons and distinct animals
and for all words ending in -tor: abates11a abcss, d11quessa
duchess, princessa; - leonessa; tigressa; - actoressa
actress: im;pectoressa .
-ett suffix diminutive and caressive: cigarett; fiUetta little
daughter ; Marietta .
-ia names of countries: .A11glia England ; Frane<ia France;
Germania ; Russi a.
-1 1) with the roots in -fon, -graf, -log, -mant, -metr, -nom,
-pat, so(, teg, -tom, -urg - sciences and arts: astrouomi,
stenograf. -The correspondent adjectiYes have -ic: astro-
nom'ic, fotografic;
2) with adjectiv-es - the correspondent abstracts: ana-
logi; foll; garanti; infami; maladi; - the adjectives
and participes in -ant and -ent change their -t in -ce:
distance, difference,
-ian with the words in -ic - indicates persons, who practise
the art or science indicated in the primitive: fysic-ian na-
tural philosopher; matematieia n; tnecanictan mcchanist;
musician.
-ic i d murderer: patricicl parricide; bacterici,cl.
-id descendant: Napoleonicl.
-ier an object containing something: candelie1 candlestick;
formideJ ant-hill; tabac-ie1 snuff-box; also the fruit-trees:
ceri8ie1 cherry- tree.
ll
-ion (See the notice below) - actions: declama~i?n, Vetltila-
tion, expedit-ion; t"nstitution; explosion; posttion.
-is m rcllgi~n or tendency, turn: cristianisnt; catolici_sm; real~s1n;
feminism. Correspondent adjectives have -1st: femuzist.
- Some words have -asm (adj. -ast): e11tusiasm (ast).
-ist somebody occupying himself with something (art,, scien~e,
sport, military): aqt~arellist; linguist; cmtomobtlist; tn
fat~terris t.
diseases: ape11dicit inflammation of the caecum; laryngit
-i t
infl. of the larynx. ,
-itet (Var. after i - -etet) qualities : egualitet equabty; ra
ritet scarcity; - pietet piety, , , .
-0 masculine beings: matito husband ; fllw son; ttaltano an
Italian ; - cavullo stallion.
-on indicates a certain greatness: cannon; troncon s~ump,
trunk; - also persons with certain qualities: dormton o.
laz)' person. , .
-or 1) wiLh verbal roots denotes a state or affection: ~11101 love,
ardo1 ardour. 2) with special verbal roots (V1z. the no-
tice below) - active persons and things: amato1 amateur;
ventila tm; expeclito1 forwarder ; de{enso1 defender ; CO!I-
duct01'; 111oto1 (the correspondent adjectives have -one:
moto1ic). .
-orie with verbal roois (Viz. the notice be~ow) localities: audt-
to?ie auditory; lavato-rie lavatory; observato1ie.
-ur 1) with verbal roots (Viz. the notice below) ~he resu~t. of
an action: captu1 booty; ruptu1 bread1; scnptru1 wntt.ng.
2) with adjccthes - a size: alttw height ; bla11cu1' whtte-
ness: bravu1 bravery; frescu1' fr eshness; latgu1' breadth;
longu1 length; aucu1 hoarseness; verdu 1 verdure, greeness,
Notice, Between the 5 suffixes -ion, -iv (see below), -m,
- 01"'i e - 1w and the verbal- root the syllable flt is inserted if the
root ~nds in a consonant: declamation, ventilatio1~, and t!lC
letter t is inserted if the r oot ends in i or ": expedttJiou,, 111-
stituUon [Exceptions: associm ( -? tion),_ prommci?-1' (-tion),
media1 (-" Uon); - flucttta1' (-a twn), stl!ta't' (- atwn)].
'l'hese 5 suffixes*) are joined immediately to the verbal r oots
in the following cases:
1. to roots ending in: -et, -pt, -xt, -ss: protectO'r, sculptu~
texto1, co11(ess-ion [Exceptions: dicta1 (-at m), spectm (- atm ),
cassa 1 (- ation), cessa1 (-ation)].
*) Also the adj ective suffix -ibl (in place of -abl): perceptibl; com-
bustibl; comprensibl; admissibl,

12
2. to the 9 following r oots : cens, combust, congest, credis,
edi t, execttt , fris, invent and st~t.
3. to the Hl following roots- when the fiinal d changes into
s: apprend, asce11d, cad, collid, conclud, defend, expend, e:J;plod,
led, lud, mord, respOtid, rid, suad, tet~d, tond, tord, vad and 'l!id.
4. t o some especially international roots (see dictionary),
w~ch cer tain verbs have:_ absorption from the vorb absorba 1,
scnptur from the verb scnba 1. - T he 33 fo llowing verbs have
such particular roots: absorbar, acquirar, adlierm (also coherar
etc.], aperiat, apparar , ceda1, con{tm dar, cor1igiar , covrar, curra1,
dicar , discutar, distingar , ducar , faciar, mittar, mo-var, patiar,
p ellat, petar, ponat, primar, redimar, nm1par, scriba1, secat,
sedal', solvar , sttuar, veniat, vett ar, vinciar, volvar.
:1\f any of these new roots are employed as indeponden t words;
some of them are verbal adjectives, {I. g. tesultat, vwdi t, it!Stitut,
- cas,_ d_efens, 1'espor1s, ris, vis, - apert, confus, correct , covert,
curs, dtsttnct, conduct, fuct, puls, press, script, insect, b en eve11t,
volut.
b. A d j ective su f.llxes.
-abl and -ibl *) - possibility : ama b l , cmwet~abl; perceptibl,
combusUbl, comp !'ensibl, admissi bl.
-ace with verbal roots denotes inclination: 1ap ace rapacious.
- al (V ar. l is changed into r af ter an l) general ending for
derived adjocti>es: m()rtal, postal; regula1.
-a n - appurtenance: america n, tnahometa n .
- at - possession: barbat bearded.
-atr - similarity : verdat1 g reenish.
-es for geographical terms: at1gles English, frances French,
lyo11etiJ,
-ic general ending of adjectives 1) for tl1e names of sciences
ending in -: anatomic, 2) for the words en ding in -ist
and -or: lmmoristic humourous, histOf"t c, il) fo r a few others
elastic, elect1i c.
-~ d with verbal roots - quality : sp lendid.
Ifer as in English -iferous: auri{e1.
-iform as in English: caulifm"n.,, twi{orm,.
i n goneral adj ective ending 1) for the names of animals: ca-
1tin doggish, colombin, 2) for matter, material : crystallin,
fert"in iron-, of iron, arge11tin made of silver.
-ist correspondes t o t he nouns in -ism: femini tiJm, - feminis t.
-iv *) - capacity : conservativ, defetls iv , activ.
*) With a verbal root (see the :Xotioe on substantive suffixes).
13
-ivor as in English -ivorous: cartliV01', he1bi v m , frucli V01',
-os - fullness or multitude of anything: musettlos, mysterios.
c. V e rb a l s u ffixes.
-e scar denotes : to grow as the primitive: magr esca 1 to grow
thin ; p"tte.<Jca?' to rot , putrefy.
-ett ar (V a r. after t : -illia.r ) - frequentatives : folie leaf, fo
lie tta1 to turn over t he leaves; vola1 to fly - voletta1
t o fli t, flit ter ; - saltm to jump - saltil Ua1 to leap.
The im me di at e addition of the verbal forms:
1) t o substantives, which represent:
a. a material or a tool, an implement - signifies t o
provide with something : sala1 to salt, colora1 to
colour, scdla'l' to saddle.
b. an instrument, an apparatus -- to employ, t o make
use of: lima a file, lima1 ; pect a combe, pectm
to comb.
c. functional product of an organism - to separate it.
lacta1 to give milk, salivat to expectorate, spit.
cl. an acti>e being - his activity: serpe11ta?' to wind,
to meander.
c. the r esult of an action - signifies t o fulfil this action :
disciplitl(a1), de11~and(m ), co11cession( a1).
2) to adjective's - signifies something g~owi n g as. the
primitive indicates: sanar to cure, to heal ; stcc dr y, stcca1
to dr y; - also 'vith participles: sedent sitting, sedentru to sot.
- No t i c e. I n order to obtain international words: 1. the syllable
-is is inserted between the endings -al , -ar , -an and the verbal
forms: reali.<Jar, regulmi s a1, americanisa 1. 2. the ending
--iftcru is employed instead ot - a1 : falsifica1' (-i,ftcation) or
a. the prefix ad- is used : arljusta1, a ccomoda1.
Some words havo sp eci a l su ffi xes, tho signification of
wbicl1 it is difficult t o determine :
- ess abstract nouns derived from adjectives: accurate.<J.<J j aZtess
highness ( altur height); bassess baseness; delicatess
delicacy fa11qr1ess f rankn ess; g1ande.<18 grandour (gm11
dtw g~eatness); juness. youth;. justess r~ghtoousness;
magres .'1 meagerness; polttes.<J pohtencss (pohtu?' smootl~
ness); riqte.<Js richness, rudess, roughness; t endr ess tender-
ness, fondness.
-ice exe1cice, malice, senice.
 14

3. Compound words.
that is, words containing two roots, may be formed of all parts
of speech, if the sense allows it, by simple juxtaposition, with a
hyphen or (usually) without it; the deter mining (or modifying)
word precedes the determined one: petr-olio, XJ.OSt-cart (or
with preference: cmt postal or cart de post), gr a11d-patr, grand-
(tlia, dup l-punct colon, nul-hom no-one, nobody, onmi.potent, be-
tle dicar to bless, fiO qttande ne,' er, extra-ordit~ar, per-currat to
run th'rough, to peruse; de-format to deform, to disfigure.
Almost each word formed according to tbe above rules is an
Dictionary
international or at least a na t ural word. - In a few cases,
when a regularly formed word does not correspond to the inter
national word of the same l)leaning, such an international word
is mentioned in the dictionary in parenthesis; either ,form may
English - Neutral.
be used; the internationa l form however is preferable: simplittt
(simplicitet), 11acial (P.acific), eduction (education).

A dash (-) signifies, that the spelling of the word in the Reform-
Neutral is the same as the spelling of the English word:
-----~-----
arsenal - = arsenal a rse na l.
The suffixes and prefixes printed in i talics are added to the roots
and usually r esult in inter national words, the translation of which is not
necessary. Besides, the signification of the affixes is giTen in the
grammar:
amp utar, -ation = a mputa1, amputation.
 A.
a un i alcun.
abantlou, v. aband o nar.
abbot ab a t, -essa, -ia.
abbreviate, v. abbreviar, -atior1.
abdicate. " a b dicar, -atirm.
ubdom~n abdomin.
abduction rapt, -ar.
abcrrute v. aberrar, -alion.
abide, v. permanw, -rut. -e11r'
able capal'e, -itel .
able, be, v. potcr, -rnt, -ence, -abl
(possibl).
abound, " abundar, -cnce.
about a<lv. c irc a , p. di (concerning);
circa (around).
alJOIC I' supepioru (over ); ultra
(beyond).
ah~ccss -.
absent - , -l'IICe . [-i.m~o
ab,;ohe, v. absolva1, absolut, -ion,
ab>orb, v. absorbw. -sorptiou.
ab~tain, v. a bstinar, -tut, -em:e.
abstract -, -ar, -ion, -11.
absurd , -ilrl.
abyss abism.
acacia acacie.
ac.tdcmy academi, -i.e. -tcia11.
accelerate, v. accelerar, -aticm.
accent . adore, v. adora1, -atiou, -oto1, -ab/.
accent, v. a ccenluar, -ation.
ac<'Cptance accept, -a1, -i011, -alil.
acclaim, 1'. atc lam ar, -ati011.
acromodate, v . accomodro, ace. se
a to ,;nbmil.
accompany, v. accompanit!l', -cment.
ncconl , -ar.
accotding fo seque11111.
account conto , -at.
account of, on, p. causu.
accredit, v. acc reditar.
accumulate. ., . accumul u1, -"lion,
-alor.
accurate accurat, -e.~.q.
accuse. r. accus,tr, -flfil'.
accu,tom habituar, -t d, -at, -wt.
ace ass.
acerb - .
ache, " dolcw, -ur, -01'08.
acid - , -itct.
across p. traversu.
act - , -a1, -iv, -or, -ore.s8cl.
actual - -ilet.
acustics acustic, -ul.
acute acut, -angular.
adapt to, v. adaptar .
add, v. adjunctar. -ion.
addition , -a1, -al.
address adress. -m; (Spttch) apo-
strof, -ar.
adhere, v. adherrw, -enl'l', -hesio11.
adieu! a Oeol
adjective adjectiv, -al.
adjust, v. aclj ustl!?', -e1111'11f.
adjntaot [-at or.
administer, v. administrar, -rtlitm,
admiral ,
admiralty admiralitet.
admire, v. admirm, -alinu, -alJl.
admit, v. admittat'. -ssiou.
admonish, v. monia?, -li011, -tor.
admonition monit, -er, -(11',
adopt, v. adoptat, -ion, -it.
aduJt - .
adultery adulter , -o.~. -rtr, -ator.
advent - .
adverb -. -al.
adverse a dve rsar.
advertise, v. inse ra ,., -a I.
advice avis, -m.
ad1ocate advoc at.
atlable atfabl, -ilet.
afl'aire atfer, -is/.
affectillu affect, -cw, -ion.
affix -, -ar.
affirm, ,._ affirmttr, -aliou, -atit.
affective imposant.
afftict. v. afAict~tr, -tou.
2

afraid trepid, -ar, -ution, h-
after, p. po cj. po que.
a -~in denove.
u;;aiust contra, i.
agate agat.
agent , -ce.
agglutinate, v. CI(Jglutincll, -a/ion.
aggravate, ,.. aggravol'.
aggregate co mpfex.
a6il -.
ngio -.
agitate, v, ae;itm, -ut,on, -utor. nmbro~ia ambrosie.
agony agont.
agreeable agreabl; ctr.~- .
ngr eoment pac t , intend.
agricultur - .
a:;ticulturist agronom, -i, -ic.
all! al
ullead avance.
aid succ urs , -ar.
air aer, -ic, -i(orm.
alabaster alabastr .
alarm -, -ar.
alb - .
album
ulculi -, -ic.
alchemy alq':'imi, -i./.
alcohol , -1c.
alco-re -.
alder aln.
nlgebr a , -ic.
alien -, -m. -ution.
allegory al legorf, -ic.
alliance -; mis .
allied uy marria~c affin, -itet.
alligator . angle angul, Ill'.
alluw, .,, permittar, -mission.
allowanctJ r ation .
allowed , be, v. avar permission a. annals annali.
allude, v. alludar. -sio11.
allure, ,., allectul', -io11.
ulmauac .
almond amend, -ier.
nlmot quasi.
alms almon .
aloe-.
alone sol, -itucl, -e, tmmtc.
alou.:. p. longo1,
al(lhauet a lfabet , -ic.
;d read~ ucl. ya or j a.
]!I
also anque.
anvil incud.
alter, \". alterar. arm bras.
alternate ,., alternnr, flflOu, -ntir. anxiety angust, -ar. army atme.
altruism -, -is/. anr a lcun ; que le; -thin:::: q ue le-cos around ci r ea.
alum . or alque. arrest -, -ar.
aorta aort.
aluminium aluminio. arrive, v. a rriva1.
always sempre.
apart -, -e. arrogant -, -ce.
amber ambr. apathy apati, -ic. arrow sagitt, -m.
ambiguous ambigu , -lie/. ape simie, -rm, -w. arsenal - .
ambition ambitie, -o,. aphorism aforism.
apiece a (before a num~rnll .
arsenic - .
amble ambl, -11', -m. art - , -i,ot, .j,fic.
apology npologr. artery arterie.
nmen! -! apople.~.y apopfec ti, -1c. artichoke artichoc.
artos tat ~ apostat, -i.
amelhy>t ametyst. article articul1 -ar.
nmou~~: intra, -cw, -wl. apostle apostol , -ic, -ut. artifice artificte, -iul. -iot<, -er.
amor tho amortisar, -atiou. apostrophe apostrof, -ar. artillery a r tilleri, -ist.
amount summ, -ar. apothecary ~hop a p otec. -qtll'l'. asbestos asbest.
amphibian amfibie, Wt. apparatus apparat. ascend, v. asccndar, .,,ion.
appeal appell , -m. [-ili011.
ample ampl , -ificar, -ilud.. a~certain, v. constatm.
amputate, -r. amputm, -atwn. appear. '. apparor, I'll/fe), -ence, a,ce!ic ascet. -ie.
amulet-. nppea,e, v. p laccu. aseptic .
amu~;e, \'. amus11r, 'tmrut. apvendix appendice, -it. ashamed, be, v. pud ar. -e11f, -M':
!lnalogous analog, -1. appetite appetit, 08. illl-('/1(,
auape .t - , -ic applaud, v. applaudal', -aus. ashes cendr, -u1.
anarchy anarchi, -ic, -ism, tlil- apple pom, -ter, -cul(m;. as often a-; omnivolte que.
auathoma anatem. apply applica1, -atio11. asparagu~ asparge.
anatombt anatom, /, -it. appoint, v. nominrn, -atiott. -cttir. aspen tre mbl.
anchor ancr. -clr. apprize, 1. infarmar alqui di al- asphalt asfalt.
and e or et: que, -ation. aspire, v. aspirar, -rtlirm.
nod so forth etcetri (etc.). approprinte, v. appropriar. ass asin, -a, -ell, -in .
anecdote anecdot. npprove, 1'. approbor, -ation. assent a.osentar, -emrnt.
anew denove. ap1;oximate1 v. UJip rox imm, -(1/iv(e).assessor - .
an~cl -, -ic. aprtcot abr~cot. assiduous assidu, -itet.
anger coler, -os, -ic. npl apr, -ilucl, ad-m. assign, v. assignur, -a/io11.
a.ngiua . aquafortis aquafort. asoist assistar, -eut; -ant, cletk
arabesque arabesc. function er de commerce.
animal -, -iL. nr"~ -. . . [- age. associalo, v. assoc im, -ali011. -ell.
auise anis. arlnter arbttr, -al (ar b ttrar[ilet]), as soon as immediate po que.
arch arc, -ad. assur~, v. assecurar, -ement, -ence,
annex, \". -, -w, -1'ou. arcltinng~l archiange l . -du e, -atzon, atm.
anuivetsary annive r snr. -episcop. asthma astmat, -ic.
auuouncomcnl a nnunce, -iar. :~rchitect . a~tonished, he. ,. . stupar essar
arrhives archiv, -i.~t.
annul. v. annulcu-, -n/i(Jn. sur prised. '
auonymou., anonym, -itc/. arc ar. a~trooomer astronom, -i, -il'.
another olr. ~r~nn aren. as well as e-e.
ant formic, -o, -a, -ier. -ar. argil -, -iu. -os. asylum asyl.
antenna palp, -m, -abl. ar~umcnt -. (11'. at ad, in,
antipathy antipati, -tc. nl'ia arie. athei~m ateism , -is/.
antique , -ilct, -er, -al (antiquart. nrid sicc , -m. -ur. f'.r-, r. athlete atlet, -ic.
antiseptic atlitseptic. ut iotocrat . -i, -i(. ntla'l - (!.;eogr.).
; rithmetic aritmet ic, -o(. nt lea~t a minu.

ntu10spherc atmosfer, -ic.
atom-.
tlttack attac, -ar.
attain, T , attinar.
attempt prov, -a1.
attentive attentiv, -io11.
at that time alor.
attr acte, v. nttractar, -iou, -iv.
attribute, v. i mputaL
auction - , -w.
augment -, -ar, -a/ion.
aunt tanta.
uuscultate, v. auscu ltar, -ation.
authentic autentic, -itct.
author autor, -isar, -itet.
autobiography nutobiografi.
automouil rmtomobil.
antumne fructotempor , -al.
auxiliary auxiliar.
avar iciou' avar, -itrt.
av~ng~. Y. vindicar, -atioa.
nvenue atl e.
al"tragc avari.
aversion-.
a,iatic.- aviatic.
a.-oitl cvitlll'1 fltiCIL/.
a11ake, be, v. vigil cw, -mt. -enee.
awny apo !
awl alcn.
axe scur.
nxiom -.
axi-;, axle ax.
azote azot, -ic.
azur - .
B.
baboon pav ian .
hack dors, - 11.
back, ad. retro (backward).
backgrouml fond.
backward retro; versl dors.
bacon lard.
had mal, -1cr. -icios; -.aventur, beam radie (ray : trav ( timb ~r l ,
bake, v. p astitlar. -er. -rnc, -ad.
21
loean fab . bilberry myrtill.
balance - , -im, -iorit: bilance (in 1Jear urs, -a, -in. bill nota (r eckoning).
commer ce). beard barb, -ot. -rr. billiar ds billiard. r -1)',
beautiful bell, -ilet. hillion - or milliard {l.OilO.{)(l(t.fJOilJ,
balcony balcon.
bald calv, - ilcf. beaver castor. bind ligrn, -ator(ic), -atu1.
baldachin baldaquin. becau-e cause, per ce que. biographer biograf, -i. -ir.
ball -, -011 , -mutt; bal (tlan r~). -rtf. become. v. d eve nia r. bir ch betul.
balla.l - . bed lett. bir d a vie, -m, -ator, -at iou.
bnllaot -. bee apie, -e1ie. birth nat, -a7, -ivitet.
ba.llistics ballistic. beech fag. birth fo. givr, v. parm.
balsam - . beer,teak bifstec. biscuit - .
baluster balustr, -ad. lteer bir, -erie, -cucl!r, -cuquer(ie) . bi,hop episcop. -af, -of.
bamboo bambu. before, p ante; presenht (in pre bite mordar, -sur.
banana banan, -ier. >ence of). c. ante que. bitt er amar, -il ud.
band -, ar, -a!Jr, -a_qi.~l. -!Jtar. bel'orcltand avance. bitumen bitumin, -os.
bnndit -. beg, '' pctcw (request) , -ent, bivouac bivuac. -a1.
bank banc (fo r money); bord de -itiou(ar); mendicar. black negr, -air, -m.
fluvie (of river). l1egone! apo I blade lam.
bankruptcy bancrott. behave, v. conducm se; - duct . blame blam, -at, -aqe.
lanocr b annie r. behind po; dorsu. bla,pheme, v. blasfemar, -i.
banquet -. behold! ecco I blemish macul, -os, im- cd.
haptism -, - i,q/, -i.(l1'. belief cred, -m, -alJl (credibl). bless, v. benedic01, -ctiotl, -ed beat.
bar barr (ingot, bolt), ((1' 1 -icr: bell campan, -iform. blind ciec, -itet.
stang (pole). belly venh , -os. hlock bloc , -ar, -ad.
barbarou~ barbar. belong, ,., appartenar, -ence. blonde blond.
bnritone bariton. below p. inferioru. blood sangue , -ar. - 111.
bark bare, dt nr, im at. belvelierP belveder. blow batt, -ar: ,., sufflrtr.
bark, '' can-clam cll'. bel) ing dementi, -ar. blue blu.
barley orge. bench banc. blunt brusc; obtus (clull) .
barometer barometr. bend flectm, -io11 (flexion , -xibl) : bluster, ,.. bruar.
baron -, -f~-~~~. C UrV(IJ', boa -.
barrack casern /for s flldiPr~) : ba- beneath p. sub. board pla ne, -ar; tabu! , -or.
rac (but). benefice - , -iw, -ent, -euce. boast of, ,., ostentar, -ation, -aliv.
ba~alt -. bene,olent - , -CIICC. body corp.
basilisk basilisc. benzin -. boil bullia1, -011; -er caldron.
basin bassin. berr bacc , -1{er, -if'cmn. bold hard , -itel.
ba~i ' bas, -m. hery beryl!. bombal'd , '. bombardur, -r111ent.
basl,ct corb. beside. p. vicimt. bone oss, -i/icm-.
ba;;t besides, 1' extra, -ar, -11/. book libr. -e1ie, -ctt, -is/. keeper
bastard - . besieg~. v. obsedar, -session. libr-tener, -crie.
bat vespertilie. bet pari , -ltt'. boot bott.
bath bagne, -er, -or, -or if : -cuf. betray, tra da l', -CIIIC!II. border bord, -m, -nr.
bor e, v. p erforar, -ation, -ator.
batist~ batist. between intra, -ar, -or/.
battrry batteri. beyond ultra (o,cr, more than). born, be, Y. nasc iar, -l!ltCe: j urn d e
battle batallie. -011. Bible bibl. n., 1'C-II/('(!.
bayonet bayonett. bicycle bicycl , -is/, -m. horough bure;.
bazaar basar . b!d imperar, -ator(ic), -((tiV, -ia. botany botan1c. -a l , -i(,II(ISt), -iRm.
be. v. essur, -rucr, -etll'illl: valot. lu,: gross, -c.~s. both tutti du.
(-herb. beak bee, -qurttar. hi;rnted bigott , -cri. bottle botell ie.
h!lat~ral l1ilateral. hough ram. -ification .
rm:lli- .
 2:2
23
lumquet buquet. bull taur.
bo;ine ani mal (ox) bov. -rJ, -a. bullet bul. can. v. pot11r, -abl tpos s ibl), -tut, catch, v. capttu, -1 r(itcf), -ur.
bow arc, -ad. bulwnr k bastion. -cme, 111~-eut. catch cold, v. refrigar se . -emcul.
box scatull; loge (thcater. etc.). bunch. buD!lle fasc; tuf; gar b (oh ea!). canal . I'll, -ISCII'. carech i ~m catequism , -qu1sar.
boy puer, -a l. burdensome molest, -m, i. canary (bird) c anarrn . category categorf, -ic.
bracelet - . burlesque burlcsc. cnncer car cinom. caterpillar e ruc.
brain cerebr, -al. burn " flagrlll' (intr.). f:iCttr: candidate candidat, m. catholic catolic. -ism.
brake fren , -ar. combustlll', ion, ibl. candle candel, -icr, -abr. cattle bestie.
bran - . bu,hel bush!. candy bonbon, -icl'. cause ea us, -al, -ar, f, lt.
bmnch -; ram, -i{icaliou. business negotie, -al, -oq, -ar. cane cann, On(ur), OIIttd. cau;tic - .
brandy aquavit. bn>t - . cannibal , -i.~m, -ic. cauterize c auterisar.
brass I a tun. bot c. ma. canonical canonic. cavalry cavallerf, -is/.
brave brav, -e, -m. butcher, ' . mactar. a lion, rtlor(ie). canton - . caver n -, -u.~. -eo.
br each brech. butt but. cap c asquett. caviare c av ia r.
bread pan. butter butir, i{icar. rape cap. cea,e, v. cessw, -atio11, in -e1<1.
brenk, v. f ractm, -iou, -711', -ibl. butterfl y papilion. caper cap ar. cedar cedr.
br eak in , v. dresscw, -111'. button, buton, ar. capital - (finance), -ism, -isl, -i.~m. ceiling p lafond.
br~ak up , v. di.q fracta r. buy, ,. , comprar, -at01. capitol-. celebrate, '' celeb r ar, -at iou.
breast pector, e.t-cttillu; mamm. by, p. per. Capricorn . celebrated celebr. -i/el.
breath hal , -ar, -ation, e:t-, in-, cap,nl -. celery celer i.
respir, -ar, -utio,,. c ptaiu c apitan. celibacy ce lfbat , -cr.
breeze bris. capture, Y. captctl', -it(ilel), tll'. cell ce llul , liS.
hrick bric, -quell. car vag on (railr oad). cellar cav.
bridcsman paranymf. cara!lc caratf. cement -, l<r , cttiou.
bridge pont. card cart, 011, OIIa,. censor, pxamine as, ,.. censttl',
hridle brid, -ar.
br i~adc brigad, -n.
c. cartlinal -. -ement, -or, ur.
care c ur. -ar, -abl, -ut11:; ,,~ttld. center centr , -alfisar), -uliRatioir,
brigand - .
bright splendar, -id, -01.
I cabLagc caul. t/'01'111, flor.
cabin - (of ship), -ett.
careful anxie, -etrl.
caress -, m.
e:o-icitet.
centime ce ntim.
bristle setul. cable cabl. carni\'al carneval. centiped s colopendr.
broad larg, - Ill' . cacao - . carp c arpion. eentury secul. -w.
brokerage curtage. cactus cactus. carpenter c arpenter, tll'. ceremony cer e moni, -al.
bronchus bronchi. -al. carlcl cadett. carpet tapet. certain ce rt. -e, -itrt, i{icar; -thing
bronze bronce, -iar. calamity calamitet. carriage c aross, et, t'f'ie. cert-cos .
brooch broch , -11r, -ur. calculation calcu l, cw, -ator. carrot carot. cbafer s ca r a b .
br ood cuv, -m. caleche calech. carry, v. portar. afar, -ativ, ab!, chain e aten.
broom svip, -ell'. calendar - . lt}J-, ill'-. tm- . chair stul.
carry awny, v. abducar. chalice calice.
hrown brun.
brmh bruss , -w; pincell.
I
lnothcr fratr , -al (fratern, -itet) . calibr - .
calico ca licot.
caliph calif.
cartilage cartilagin, OB.
ca,cade cascad.
cash, v. c assa1, -atiou . .
chalk cret.
challenge, v. provoccw, -alio11, -at or.
chamber camr , er, etl(ist).
brutal -, -itct. enlligrapher calligraf, -ur, .f, ic.
bucket situl. 1
calling office. cash-box c ass, -ett, -e1. m-m. champio n .
buckle fibl. caJiu, ca ll. Os. castigate, v. castigar, -a/ion. r hancellor cance ler, -er w.
buckler scut.
lmOoon buff, 011, 011ar, -oncri.
calm-, -ar. castle castell, -tl1t.
castra.t~. v, castrar, -ut, -cltion.
changr, v. variar: muta1 (alter).
change -, -iar: e.1: ; variatio11;
calum ny calumni, -ar.
bug cimice. camel-. cat -. O, -a. mutati011.
huild, 1". construar. camrllia came lie. catalepsy cataleptie, -ic. channel c anal, eft, -isnr; cane !
build in~ edifice, -ia1. camomile camomil. catalogue catalog, w (-.CJiliSCtl'). (chamfer), -at, m.
bulb tuber. campain campagne. cataract - (med.). chaos caot, IC.
bulk volum in. camphor ca mfor. catarr h catarr, Cil. chapel ca pell.
catastrophe c atastrof. chapter ca pitul.
 2-l 25
dJar aoter c arac te r , -isar, -i~tic. cl~an pur, -tlet, -i{icar, im-; to c. comfort -, -u.~. condt>cent , " c ed111 cess ion .
charm. , -ar, -cwt. ne tti(icw. ornicality com ic, -al. ftre- , 8e-.
chaste n. c as t; 1\, c has t, -ilci. cleanly nett, -itct, -i{il"llf', comma-. condition - . -al.
cheap moder ed. clear clar. -itcl, -e.cm, -blu ; co1cmand -, -er, -ar. [ 1'. condole with, r. c ondolar, -fiiCl".
check c hec (Anancl. ad,. netto. tommeuee, v. c omme nciar. -cment, -atio1~. (-or.
check guance. clement - . CIII'(', comment, v. c ommentar. Nnducle, .-. c onducar, -duc t, -1011,
cheerful alegr , -i. clergy clert -1111. commer.:c - , -ial, -iw. cone c on, -ic.
cheese case, -iu. client -, -t. committee c omite t . confectionery c onfect , -o, -1 ne.
chemistry quimi, -ic, -1.,(. climate climat, -tc. common commun, -itet; ordinar; confedecalll, v. confe dera r1 -ati011.
cherry c a res , -icr. climb, v. c limbta. vulgar. conf~r, v. confe r ar (ncgollalt').
chess shac, -pl a t. clod gleb. communicate, v. communictl?', -alio,,_ confession c onfe s s. -iou, (1/'.
chc,t cas sett, chest. clot grum , -os. communion -. confide nce c onfid. -ar, CIICC, -encial.
chc~ t nu t cas tag nc, -ett, -ic1. cloth drap, -ur: drap d e s ac. compact confinement par tur, -m.
chicory cicorie. cloud nub , -011. companion - ; socie, -0 , -a . couBnn, v. confirmcu, -l,tion.
chief c hef. clover trifolie. compare, v. comparm, -atiu11, -alir. con1lsc11tO, '. confisc m, -a/ion.
child flli e (~ on cr daughter); infant. club - , -ist. compass bussol. conflag ration in cendio, -cm, -e11t.
chilclbir th partur, 111'. coach coch, -er, -a1; fiac r (hnc,kJ. co111passes compas s . conflict.-.
chimnPy camin. coa:;ulate coagulm, -art . compassion conformable conform, -1' . -11, -ile/ .
chin menton . coal carbon. co 11 11Cn~atc, v. c ompe nsm, -atiou. confound. '. c onfundrtr (mix up in
cllisel cisel , -10. COlU'-<e cras s , -iturl. compete, .-. c onc urrat, -e11/, -ence, idea), -fu s (confused), -1011.
choir cor, -is!, -rtl. C. 0. D . rimbors. -c urs. congeal, v. ge lco, rlc-.
cl1olera colera. code cod, -ificw. competent -, -euce. c on ge ~ t , " c ongestrw. -ion.
ch .. os, '. selectm, -um. coefBcicnt . complaisMt comple sant, -twce. conglomerate c ong lom e rat.
chord corda. coffee c affe, -erir:, -111'. Cmplemcnt -. congress - , -ist.
Ghri"tian cris tian, -o, a, -ism. coffi n sarc. complete complet. -1', -at. con:rruent -, Cncr.
chronic c ronic , -1~t. cognac-. complicate, v. complicar, -a/ion, conife r -.
cbr:rsali~ c rysalid. cognat parent, -i. quetl. conjugate, " conj ugar -at ion.
church e c cles, -ia cohe>ion - . compliment -. -m. conjunction - .
cider c idr. coin monet, -ar. -erir. omplot conjunctur e c onj unc tur.
cigar , ffl, coke c o c s. compoe, v. componar or c ompo- connection c onne x .
cincture c inc tur, -ur. cold, be. v. frigior, -irl(ilel). sm, -pos itiou, -or. conquest -. -ar, -ator.
cinder s c orie. colic-. compost -. conscience -, -os.
rinna\13r c innabr. collar colelt. com1re~~. n. , v. comprimar, consecrate, '' c onsacr ctr.
ciphPr c ifr, -nr. collateral late r a l. -pres ~ion, -ibl. [-miss . consecration s a c r , -ar, -erl. -i{icm.
circle c irc ul , -ar, -m (adj.). colleapte colle g . comprom1so, ,._ compromittar, consent rousent. -ar.
d 1cuit - . collection collect , -or, 1011. -or, -ir. comrad c amarad. -erl. consequent , -ence; -IJ ergo.
circum&lanc college - , -iul. concave c oncav . -itet. con~ i dcr. ' ' considerQ!', -atwu,
circu~ c irc. collision - , -ar. conceal, ,., taciw. -rmtu. i11- ed.
ci~tern -. colonel - . conceive c oncepta ;. -irm. consist io, " c onsistar in. -enct;
cite. ,., c itr1r. colony coloni. eoncentrato c oncentral', -al ion. c. of' consistar e x.
citizen burg;uos . color -. -a1: dr-ar. concern, v. c oncernctl'. console, ,.. c onsolm, -cdiou, -a lo1.
city urb; Cita d . colossus coloss, -ul. concerning, p. d i. consolidate," c onsolida1, -at ion, -erl.
ohet zibe t, -c at. column colonn, -ad concert - . -m. consonant - , -re.
civic, chil c ivil , -i.~a r, -1.<11lio11. comb pect, -11r. concession -. -Ill'. conspire , v. con s pirar, -atiOII, -alor.
clarinet c l arine tt. -i~t. combat c ombatt, -ar, -rut/. concise c onc is, -um. constant -, -ce.
clasp , -i(icar. combine, v. combina,-, -otiu11. couclude, '' c on c luda r, -clusi(}n. constellation -.
classic -, ?tel. come venirn. concord --. -or. conotitutc. v. cons titum, -lion.
clatter c lac, IJIIfr. tl1'. comedy c omedi. -un. concret -. construct. r. c on st r u rrr, -ct i011 1 -o1.
cl:IUse c lau s ul , -ar. come fr om. v. proven im, euCP. condemn. 1'. c ondamnar, -olio11. consul --, -a/.
claw griff. comet - . condense,' . conden sar. -u/ion , -a/or. consult. ,., c ons ultm, -atiou.
 :W 27
cou,umption consum, -or. correspond, v. correspondco, -eut. CNCbet -, ((!'. daring hard, -itct.
contact , m. -ence, -sir. crook croc (hook). date dat (tim ~). -ur: datl (t'ruit).
contain contcnar. -ed. corridor - . [ -ibl. crop r ecolt, -ar. dati.-e d ativ.
contented content, -ar, -eme11t. corrupt, v. corrumpar. -rupt1011, cross cruce, -i11r, -iat, -ij,'.l(ar, day j urn , ctl, -e, ad-ar. to d.
contest -, -ar. -aul. corset - . -i011). hodie. d. e.fter to morrow po-
continent -, -al. coryphaeus coryfe. cruUJl crup, -o; c rupa (rump). domani. day before l esteday
contingent - . cosmopolitan cosmopo lit , 18111. crowd cumu l. ante -heri.
continue, v. continum, -ati01i, -alfe). costs costi. -or. crowfish cr e v, -ett. deacon- diacon, PSSa.
contour contur. costl) precios. crown coron, -eo, -ati011. dead mortu.
l'Ontra.ct -, -ar. costume c ostum , .,.,.. (11'. cruel -, -ilet. deaf surd, -ilt:t, -emut.
contralto contralt, -ist. cotton colon, tCl', crush, v. triturm. dear car. -itel. [im - al.
co ntrary contrar, -c. cough tu ss, -m. cnu't , -at, in-m. death mort. -al(itcl), -ificm, I{CI',
contrast, -, -a1. council concil. ~rs clam, Ill'. ex-. debt d e bit, -ar, -01.
contribute, ' . contribuar, -lion. counsel consilie (ad1 icr). -er, -m, cr yRtnl crista ll , -ill. decide, ,., decida1, -sion, -sor.
contrite contrit, -iou. -aut, tle-m. cube cub, -ic. declaim , '" declama1, -at i011, -r1t0r.
control controll , -et, -a1. couut comt (title), -es~a; con to cuckoo cucul. declare, v. declarM, atiou.
contr o,ersy controvers. (reckoning), -ar. encumber cucumbr. decline, v. declinar , -ation, in-a/;l.
contusion -, -m. counting-room contor, ist. culture, '' erudiro (teach), -t. declit"ous decliv, -itet.
con' ene, v. con ven iar, -ience, in- country pais , -au, -age,. -agisf. conning astuce, tos. decoction decoct. [-ativ.
en I, -vent, tOll. courage curage. IIJS, m-, rle- -w. cup tass (teacup); calice (chalice). decoration decor, -ut, -al ion. -a tor,
convenient eo m mod, -ilet, in-, C'!rs, . race curs, (11' 1 -or. e:r:-, cupola cupol. decree d ecret, -at.
in-m. . [di -. tft-1011. cure cur (as water-cure), -ar, -abl, dedicate de dlcm. -ation.
converge, v. convergwr, -eut, -ence court curt, tsar, -iwm. -ativ. i11-abl. deep profund, -ifet. tw.
comerse, r. conversar. -aliou. ' cousin c u si n, -o, -u. -1, -age. curious curios (inquisitiYe), -itel. defect d efectu ' 08. r-it.
comert convertar, -siou. co1er, v. covrar, -vert (em~lope), curse. v. maledicar. -dict(ion). defend defendar, -s (lefence), -or,
comex -, 1 fet. -ar. curtain cortin. defer v. retardar.
convince. 1'. convinciar, -ctio11. covetous cupid , -itet. rurre c urv, -m, -ed. deficiency mane, Ill', -u.
convul-inn convulsioll, -iv. cow vacca. curl"et capriol. deficit-.
cook cuca r. -ar, fJuerie. cowardly poltron, -cri. cushion cu shin. define. v. definia1, -tt, -dio11, -ifi
coor dinate, v. coordinar, -e1l. cowl capuce. rustoms duan, -er. deform, ~. cleform m.
copper c upr , -111. cow-pox vaccin, -wt -atio,t, cut cup , -ar, on; taltie (shape), -er, defraud, v. defraudar, -otion.
copse bosc, -aqe, -quett. crab - ; crev (erawnsh). -el'le, -m; v. seem, sect, -iOI>, degenerate. v. degenerar. -atiou.
copy eo pi (rcp'rodnction), -a1, -1st cradle c un . -ur, tlis-. degrade, v. degr adar. -atiou.
e_xemplar (sample); . book fas~ craft astuce , -itl.~. cnttlefi ~h sepie. delay retard, Ctl'.
CICUJ. cramp spasm. cyliuder cylindr. delegate , ,., d e le~ar, -atiou. -ui'CI.
coquettish coquett. -w. crane grus (birtl). cymbal -. deliberate, '' dehberm, -ati011.
coral corafl . caok man ivell (winch). cypress -. delicate delicat , -ess, in-.
coran --. crash fr acass, -m. c1ar tsar , I'SSct. delight, ,.. d electar.
curd cord011, -onett. crater - . delineate, v. deliniar.
corctial -, il et. (per). cravat -. deliriQm delibr, -m.
cor)( core (substance); tampon (sto]l- cream crem. delinr . v. de livrm.
corn frum e nt (wheat). create, v. cr em. -ation, -alor. demand - , -m, ?'C-; po st ular,
coruer angul, -a1. credit -, -er, 111', dis-cw, mis-. -at, -ation.
cOJnicC - . credulous cred ul -itef. D. democratic. demo cra t. -ism.
corporal 1muofficier. crib presepie (~aogeo) . demolish demoliar, -tio11.
corporation -. crime d e lict. dactJl -. -ic. demon --, -ic. [-ath.
corpulent -, Cl'. cripple estropit d . dagger pun iard , -ar. demonstrate, v. demonstrar, -11 t iou.
correct -, I!, -iou, Or. -ur iu-; crisis cris. daily q u otidian . ,lenominator .
" corrigiar, -1a1Jl; -rect. ' ,risp, '" crispar, -Pd. dam vall. -ar, -atiou. denounce d enunciar, -ialiou.
correlathr corre lativ ' critici<m critic, -r1f, -ar, -ian. dance -. -er, -iar. 1 dense dens, -it,.t.
dcuy, ,., n egar. -ation, -aliv.
drparl , ,.. par tar, -ence.
department departe ment.
depeud, v. d ependar, -ent , -euce.
deplore, ,._ deplorar.
depose, v. deponar, -posit<wie.
depot depo.
deprave, Y. depravm, -ation.
deprc>s, v. deprima1, -pression.
deprive, v. pr1var, -ation.
clepute, v. deputm, -atiou, -eel.
derive, v. derivcw, -ation.
dervish - .
descend , v. d escendrn-, -ent, -ence.
describe, v. describa1. -ption.
desert - , -ar, -ion, -01.
designe dessin , -a1; plan.
desinfect, v. desinfecta1, -io11, -or.
desire d esir, -m, -ab/, -at.
despair, v. despertll', -ation.
despisr, v. !lepreciar.
despot - , -ism, ic, -ism.
dessert - .
destiny d estin , -w, -ation; fat .
-al(iftt), -alisl.
destroy des tru m . -ction, -it-.
detail d e t a llie -m, -1 d.
determine, " determinm.
detest, ,.. abominar. -atiou, -abl.
detr iment damn, -os, -ar.
de,astate, v. devastar, -ation.
develot>e, v. evolvar, -lution.
device devis (motto).
del'il diabol , -ic, -eri.
devoted d evot, -ion, i!t--
devour , ". d evorar; vorm, -ace, disgust, v. disgusta1.
-acilet.
dew rose, -ar.
diabetes di abet.
diadem - .
d.iagno~is diagnos.
diagonal - , -e.
diahct - .
dialectic - , -al.
dialogue dialog.
diameter dia m e tr, -al.
diamond diama nt. -i1.
dia rrbea diar re.
dida ctic- didactic. -al. -uw.
die, v. moriar.
diet - (regimeu). dr ess rob (womans g 011 u); ..... vestm
di,tiuguish, v. distinguco-, -ed,
dietetics dietetic, -al, -ia11. (clothe): dressar (break in), -ur;
diffe r, " differa1, -en/, -ence, -tncictl, -inct, -ion.
distort caricar, -utm. - coat frac .
-enciar. distracted distract, -iou. drill, " tr. dressar (train).
difficult difficil , -1'tct. distribute, v. distribual', -lion, -tiv. drink bibm, -und.
diUorm deform, -ar. -atiou, -P7. drive. " pellar, pu is (pulse), -iou,
digest, v. digest w, -ion. -it, -ibl, district - .
cl i ~tru ~t, v. m iscontida1, -euce. inter-, e.c-.
in-ion. disturb, v. turbar, per-m, -ation. droll d rol .
dike dig, -w. rlisunitr, ,., disuniar . dromedary dromedar.
dilemma - . drop g utt, -m: cortin.
dive, v. plong icw.
dilettante dil e ttant. diverge divergir.w, -ence, con- . dropsy hydropsi.
diligent -, -e11ce, 1.11 diverse d ivers, -itrt. dros' scorie.
dilmion diluvi e, -al. drug drogue , i.91 , -crie.
divert, v. tlivertar.
dimension -, -al. divide, " . dividff!', drum tambur ; v. b a tt a~ t.
diminish diminucw, -tiou. -hv. drunken eb r. -itet, -i(tca1.
divine divin, -itet, -1w.
dimiss, v. dimitt1w, -ssiou(ar). tli,orcc , -iar. dry sicc , -a1, -nr, e.t-ar.
<linner dine , -a1. ducat-.
dizz ine~->s vertigi n, -os.
diphtheria. difterit. do. v. foci ar, -a11l, per- , fact duck a n a t .
diphthong diftong. duel due ll, -cw.
(see fact).
diploma. diplom. docrnt -. duet duett.
diplomat - , -i, -ic. duke due , -al, -rssa , -c1t, -m, -et
doctor - , -r.<sct.
d.ite_ct, ,., diri giar, -ent, -iaul; -rect, doctrine doctrin. (conduct), -iOit, re-.
1011, OI'(tl lj , -Ol'il', ill-. dull stupi d, -ilcl: surd (hollow).
document - , -ar.
dirt. ~o rd tgrime), -m, -irl, -escm, log can , -o, -a. -in, -clama r. dumb mut.
- l{zcm; f ang (mud). clogma dogmat, - i~ m . -ic, -ic-ian. dune dun.
disappear, v. disparm , -rition. during, p. durantu.
doll pup.
discharbe decharge , -im. dollar - . dust pulv.
di:;cipline disciplin. duty debie , -ar. debit (debt) , -ar,
dolphin d e lfin.
discart esc art , -c11, -emeut. domain domen . -or: du an (toll), -er.
discord - . dwarf n a n.
domicile domicil, -ar.
discount discont, -m. do minate, v. dom inw. dye ti nt.
dynamic,; dynamic , -al.
discover, v. decovrar, -vert. door port, -er.
discreet di scret, -io11, in- . tlose dos, -ar.
discuss discutat, -a/17, -ssio11. double dupl, -punct.
doubt duble, I ll', -os. in-os.
disk disc. doucl1 dush , -m.
disparate dis p ar, -itel.
dispatch, " expedia1 (send), -tion,
[-lot. dough past.
tloYe co lumb, -in, -arie. E.
dispeusatiou dis pens, -a1. down lanugin , -os. .
lowry dot, -ar, -atwn. each omni (e;ery); e. o11e1 p. om-
display eclat, -a1. ni-hom; a (before numerals).
dis pose, v. disponar, -rn/, -ec7, -ibl, dozen duze n.
draft tratt (finance). eager avid. -itet.
-position, in- ed. eagle a quil.
dispute disput, -at, -alil. dragon dracon.
<hagoon dragon . ear ore llie, -ar, -ist, -ier; spic
dissol ute dissolut. (grain), -at.
I dissol ve, ,._ sotvm, nul (sotubtl, dr ama dramat, -ic, -iscw, -urg(i).
early b on-tempore. -al.
solution, iu-N7. drastic-.
earth terr, -os, -mic, in-m, 81171-
I
dissonant - , -ce.
distant - , -ce.
draw tract (train tra.il),-ar.
dread tim ar, -icl(ilet), -or, -rntar.
dream s o mnie, -m.
ltn: -Jy terrestr.
e&r tbwonn lombric, -al.
dbtil, ,._ d estillar. -ctliOII. east est, -e, da -e, a -e.
dregs fecul rnce.

Easter pasc, -al.
ea~,. f acil. - 1!, -emeute, -itet, -w =
-t/icm.
eat edar. -and , -rtbl. mangiat, emnl&te e mula1, -atio11.
ebb reflux.
ebony eben.
echo eco .
eelip~e eclips, -cu.
ecliptic -, -al.
~cooomist econom, -i. -ic. -ist, -ism. encourage, v. incuragiw, -~ement.
economy parsimoni e , -ar,
ec~tasy extas.
edd) vort. -at.
edict -.
edifice . -iat.
edltc r ed'a ctar, -1on, -or.
educule, v. educm, -ct:on (e duca- ener gy ener~f, -ic.
ecl anguill, -i{orm.
eel-)Jout nass.
clfeet -, -ar, -iv; v. effe ctuar.
efflcace - , -ilet.
cJ!ort efforce, -i1r.
egg o v , -al, -atte.
egolism egoism, -is/.
either- or, c. o - o .
elastic -, -itet.
elbow uln.
electric -, -ilet, -isar.
rlegant -, -cc.
elegy e legi, -ic.
clement - -ar.
elephnnt ele fant, -essa .
elemte, v. elevar, -a/or.
elite elit.
ell uln.
ellipse ellips , -ic (e lliptic).
elm ulm .
cloltuent -, -ce.
else otrc.
emanate, v. eman ar, -c~tion.
emancipate, v. e mancip at, -ation.
cp1bassy ambassad, -e1.
embellish, v. abb ellm.
emblem-.
embroider, v. brodar, -11r (broder i). equal egual, -itet, -ism, in- : "'
embryo e m bryon, -al.
endea,our, v. cherchcw a.
emerald smar agd .
emery esmeril.
emigrate, v. emigrar, -a/ion.
1:10
eminent -, -ce.
empiric -, -ism, -is/.
r-iorie. , emptv vacu, -itet.
enacte, v. statuar.
enamel esmalt, -ar.
enchant raviar.
enclose, v. includar, -sive .
cncouuter, " o cc urar, -cur s.
-os. encyclopedia encyclopedi, -tst , -ic.
end fin , -at. -ale; but (aim).
end, v. fin iat, -l, -tion.
endorse. girar.
endute, v. durcw, - Cibl(~'tet), -11,
[tion).
-alion, 1JI'r-.
engine machm , -at, -ist.
engrave, v. gravat, -et, -nr.
enigma enigmat, -ic.
enjoyment dalice , -10s. -im.
ennui -, -m.
enor mous enorm.
j enough sufficieule; int. basta!
en passant passcmte (che~s).
ensign standart.
enter, v. intrat = ingresscw; in-
scrib ar.
enterprise interprend , -e1, -ar.
enthusiasm entusiasm , -ar, -ast(ic).
entire integr, -al, -itet.
entomologist entomolog, -i, -ic.
entrance ingress, -rtr.
entreaty supplic, -ar.
envy invidie_. -os, -ar.
epheme1a! er em er.
epic ep ope.
epidemic e pide m f, -tc.
e(ligram epi~ramm.
epigraph ep1graf.
epilepsy epil e pti, -ic.
epilogue ep ilog.
epitaph epitaf.
epoch e poc . -al.
eq uivalw, -c11t.
equation -.
equ,.tor - .
equilibrium equ ilibr, -isl(ic).
, equip, v. equipa1, -a.fJe.
era
erect. " erigiar, -rect io11.
Prr, ,.. errar, -o1.
eructate, v. e ructro.
escort -, -ar.
cFcut!lhevn arm-embl e m .
e-pccial speciaffe), -itct , -ificat.
-ificatiou, -i(ic.
espouse, '' spondar.
esteem estim , -ar.
estrade estrad.
etc = and so forth etc = et cetri.
eternal etern , -itet. -ism.
ether eter, -ic.
ethics etic, -al.
etiquette e tiquett.
etymologist otymolog, -f, -ic.
eucuariol eucarist, -1c.
eunuch eunuc.
euphony e ufon i, -i.:. . -ion, -at.
evacuate, v. evacu Ctl, -atwn.
even, ad. m em ; e. if, c. e tsi.
evening vespr, -e.
event evenement ; cas.
c1entual -, -ilct. -e.
e'l'er aliquande.
every o mni.
e1erybody ever~ one omn i-hom.
everythink omni -cos, tutt cos=tot.
eYer) lime omnivolte.
c1ident -, -ce; -ly naturalemen/e.
evil mal.
exact -, -itud; -ly jus te. .
exaggerate, v. cxagerm. -allOII.
examination exam in, -ar.
example exempl.
excellent -, -e11Ce. -ar.
except. v. exceptar, -wn, -u, -e que.
excess , -iv. .
exchauge ca mb1 e (commerce), -m,
-olion; e:cchange, -tm; burs
(place), - 1111.
cscite, v. excitar.
excrement -.
excuse, v, excus a1.
execute, v. executar, -ion. -01, -it'.
exercisr, " exe1cim, -ice.
exile exil, -eo.
exiH, v. exista1. -emt.
exit egress, -m.
:n
exorcise, v exorcism, -ism.
exotic -.
expand, ' tr. expandm! -siou.
expect, v. expectw, -al1011.
expedient -.
expel, v. expellat.
expense expens, -a1.
experience, Y. experirtr, -ence,
-me11t(a1').
expert-.
expiate, v. expia.r, -a t~on.
expire, v. expira1, -att011; mor1 a1.
.
explai n, v. explicm, -crtion.
explode, v. intr. explodm, -sion, -siv.
exploit, v. expl6itar. -ctlion.
explore, '' exp lorM.
~xpor t -, -er, -cw.
expose, v. e:cponat, -ent , -positio11.
express, v. exprimat; press ,
exquisit -. Hbl(itet).
extend, " tr. extendar, -swn, -01,
exterior - , -e.
e.!..ter nal extern, -ia , -1'an (foreigner).
extinguish , v. ell tinguar, -nctinn.
extirpate, v. extirpat, -atio11.
ructract -, -m.
extr avagant - , -ce.
extreme extrem1 -itct.
eye o cu l, -ar. -1st, -etlat.
eyelash c il.
eyelid pa lpebr,_ -ro. . (-punct .
eyesight vis. -1011, -tiJl, -1er, -m,
F.
fable fabul.
face - , -it~l.
fact -, -e. -or, -1~1'.
factory fabric, -01 -ati01~.
faculty facultet (of meu. etc.): ca-
pacitet (ability).
f;~ienee fayance.
fail, v, falliw.
fairy fea. . . .
faith cr ed , -at, -eutw, -tbl, m-1bl.
 33
faithful fid e l, -itet. fiasco . flight vol (!lying), -m, -ettar -ier fowl galin, -o, -a, -c lamar.
falcon -, -er. flbre fibr. fug (fieeing), -al', -it iv, -ace; -anT. fox vulp.
fall. v. cada r , -e11ce, cas (case) = fibrin- . flock trup. fr agile fragil, -itet.
casu, -al. fiction fic tiou, -iv. fl oor flu I' (of a r oom); etage (story) fragment -.
f.'llse fals , -itet, -m= -iticcw, -ard. flddle violin , -fst. parquet (inlaid). ' fragrance ar~mat , -ic.
fame fama , -o.~. fie! fi I fl orin -. frame cadr , t1~-a1.
famed r e nommed. field a g r (tilled). -ul ( ag r ar); llour fari n, -os. franc - .
family familie, -m, -mitet. ca111p (in geneml). flow, v. flu a r , -id, -iditet. frank fran c, -quess, -ar.
famish, -r. affamar, -ed (hungry). fig-. fl ower flor, -ar, -escar, -escence, fr antic fren etic.
fan ve ntol -a1. fight querell , -os, -ar. -ist, - coron. fraternize, '' fraternis ar co qb.
fanatic(al) fanatic, -i.<m. figur e figur (for m) , -f/1'. de-. flow into, v. influat, -ence, -enciar. fraud -, -a1'.
fancy fantasi. trat1s-w : tallie (shape); tr op, fluctuate, y, fluctu at. fr ee libr1 -itet.
fantast - . I C. !lue tub. free, v. hbera r, -ator -al(ism).
far ewell ! a Deo I tile Iima, -u1. flute flaut, -ar. freeze, v. frigiat, -i,d(itet), -idesca1;
fann -. -er. filter filtr, -ar. fly mosc, -md. gela t (congeal), de-.
far-sighted presbiop, -i. ti n pinn. foam spurn, -at. frequent - , -euce, -cw.
fashion mod (style), -en1(ist). finally finale. focus foe -al. fr esco - .
fast, a. rapid , -itl't, -e, n. care m , -a1'. finan ces finan s i, -al, -er, -ar. fog nebul, -os. fresh fresc , -u1.
fat grass, -os, -m. liud, v. trovar. fold plic, -ar. fr!cative f:icativ [consonant) ..
fate fat, -nl(iM), -alist. fin e fin (refined), -ess, .~upcr- fo llow, v. sequal', -ent, -ence, -u = frwnd am1c, -o, -a, -al. -i, w-.
father patr, -at (paternal), -ta, -aRt r . subtil, -itet. ' enttt, per-. [tuali. frieze fris .
fatigue fatig, -ar, -gued. in-abl. finger digit, -al. fo od aliment, -al, -ar, -ation; vie- fringe frane;e.
fault c ulp (guilt), -o~ de, dis-a1'. fi oisl1 fi nal: v. finia t -tion, in- t. foolish foil , -i. frivolous t'r1vol, -itet.
f'a1or - , -os, -ism, de-. fi r abie t . ' foot ped, -on, -one. frizz, v. fris a1, -m.
favorab l ~ prosper, -itet, -m, -abl. foppish fatu , -t'tet. fro ck frac.
favor of, iu. p. favoru . fir e fo , -ier: incendie (contJa..ra-
tion), -cm, -e11l. "' for, p. pro (in favo r of); causn (be- frog ran.
fawn-colored falb . cause of) ; locu (instead of). frow ex (out of): da (:;ince; source).
fear. v. tima1, -irl(itet), -or, -entm. firn~ fir!'" a ( commerce); a. fir m ,
-ttet. 111- . forage furage , -iar. front fassad .
fearful anx ie, -ctet. forbid, v. inhibiat, -tion. frontier -.
feast fest, -it, -ivitet. firmament -. frost -, -ar.
fish pisc. -a1', -alor. force - , -iar .
feathrr piu m , -age. ford guad, -a1, -abl. froth spum, -ar.
fe eble f e bl , -e.s. !Ish-hook ang l, -m. forefather progenitor, -e.~ sa. frugal - .
feel sentar. -a/Jl [s e nsibl (itet)), fissur e fi s sur, -111'. fruit fruct, -ifica1', -ioor.
fist pun . forehead front .
-< meutrctl, -alitet). foretgn foren, -ia. fry friar, -tn1', -torie.
feeler palp , -ar, -abl. fistula fi s tul. foresee, v. previdm. fugue fug, -a1.
feint fint. fitting, be, 1'. convenar. essat forest - , -e1. full plen, -itltd. [-fnJl = p len de
felicit ate, v. felicital', -ation. convenabl. for ge - , -er, -ia1. or -os].
fe ll , v. abattm. fixed fix , -a1. fo r get-me-not myosot. function - , -al, er, -at'.
felloe anne l d e r ot. flaccid - , -esccw. for getting oblivie , - a?', -os. funeral funer, -al (fenebr).
fellow garson . !lag - . for k forch, -ett. fur-.
fe lt feltr. flake flo c, -os. form --, -al(itet), -cw, -ation, t rcms- furnace forn, -er , -a1, -tub.
femlllo femin , -in , -ist. flame flamm . -cw. in- m. ar, -at01. furnish, v. furnia1, -ement, -t01, -tu
fence siep. flannel fl a nell . for mer anterior. fu rrow sulc , -ar.
fe rment -, -a,, -ati01~. flap clap, -ar. formula fol'mul , -ar. fu rthermor e, ad. cetre, ulteriore.
fern fili ce. flat p lat (plane); ins ipid . for tress - . fur y furie , -a1'l -os.
fertile fertif, -itet. flatter , v. flattar, -ert, -erios. for tunate felice , -itet. fu tile van, -ite , -e.
t'enent f erv, -w, -ent, -or. Bax lin , -age. for tun -, -'Os, -e, i11- os. future - , -e.
festoon fe ston, -ar. flea pule. found, v. fundar (ground) , -ati011,
feYer fe br. fleet flott. -ar. -ator , -emeut.
few p o c; poc a p oc (gradually). firsh earn , -i'l:llt'. fountain font, -ar; fontan (artificial).
3

G.
gabion
gain gagne. -cr. -ar: profit.
gaiter gue tr.
gala -.
gal11nt - , -eri.
galaxy ~alaxie .
gall bille , -o.~ .
gall-apple gall.
gallery galeri.
galloon galon, -at.
gallop g a lop, -ar.
galvanic galvanic, -ism.
gamboge gummigut.
game lud, M': -SOl', 1J1'C -, ]JOSt - . go, v. vada1, i l>-, c- ar, -asion .
gangrene g angren, -ar, -os.
gar de n j ardin , -er.
gardianship tutel, -at.
garment vest, -at, -m il', (les- (tt', godfather compatr , -ad.
super-.
garnet granat.
garnish garniar, -tm.
garrison garnison, -ar.
gas-, -os.
gastronomer gastronom. -i, -ic.
gate portal.
gazelle gaze 11,
gender ~en.
genealogist genealog, -i, -ic.
general , -e, -isar, -isation .
generate genera ?', -a tion, -a tor(iJ.
generous generos, -itet.
genilivr genitiv.
genius geni, -al(itetj.
gentle polit, -ess; ha-: gen ti l, grain gren (cereals), -ier ; gran
-e, -horn.
gentl_emen sig_nor,_-c' Lilltt miss].
genmne genum, -tlel.
geographer geograf, -i, -ic.
geologist geolog, -i, -ic.
geometrician geometr, -i, -ic.
germ germin, -ar, -aliOtl, -ativ.
gerund- gerundie.
gerundiv -.
ge:.ticulate, v. gesticulm, -ation.
ghost spirit, -os, -ism, .;,t.
giant gig ant, -ic.
gil't don, -a1, -at (present) , -a tor;
g. of the gab s uad, -ar .
34
gill(s) branqu(i) (of fish).
gilly-flower diant.
girafle giraff.
give. v. donm , -ut.
give over, T , tradonm.
gland .
:;la~s vitr, -air. -er(ie_), -cscor, -ificar.
glide glissat.
globe glob , -ett.
gloTy glorie, -os, -i{ica!',
glove gant, -ar, -cd.
glow, '1'. ardat, -ent , -en.
glue glutin, -ar.
glycerine glyc erin.
gnaw, v. rodiar, -tor.
goat capr, -o. -a, -in.
go out, v. evada,._
God Deo.
godmother commatr.
gold aur, -er, -ar, -ur, -in, -iter:
-coloured flav, -escar, -rscet~t .
gondola gondol, -er.
good bon, -1tet, -ifiC{(1': good bye!
a. Deol
goos gus.
gospel evangelie, -i1, -ist.
gossip, '1'. commatrat, -CU)t-
gout artrit.
govern, ,., guvernar; -rntwt(al;.
go1vn rob twomans); talar
grace gratia (mercy)_, -os.: dis-;
grace (elegance), -ws.
grad gradu , -al, -a1, -a/ion.
(kernel), t - (tT.
gu.mmar e;rammatic, -al. -school
gymnaste, al, -au.
gramme gramm.
gran-.
grandiose grandios.
gr anite granit.
grape grap.
graphite grafit.
grass herb, -age, -arie.
gratuitously gratuit, -r.
grave sepult, -ar, -ur, -erie; a.
grav, -itel.
gravel gravin.
gr:11ilation g r a vitation.
gray g r is .
grease grass , -o., -a1.
great grand, -ul', -ess, a!J-111'.
greatest maximal.
green verd , -atr, -cscar, -ur.
greeting salut, -ar, -ation.
grenade g renad, -er.
gridiron rost, -ar, -at, -plat.
grief g riv, -os, -emente.
grimace grimass, -ar.
grits, groats grit.
groan, v. gem1n.
groceries specie, -os, -at.
groHR c rass , -itud; in the g. brutto.
g1ot grott.
grotesque grote s c.
ground fond (bnckgroun\1); suo!,
terren (soil); hum (earth).
gr ound, v. fund at, -ation, -ato1,
-ement.
group grupp, -ar.
grow, T. c resc iar, -ent, -euce,- enter. ha.Tmony harmoni, -ic.
ac-ement; deve nia t (become).
grow up, '1'. adoles ciar, -ent, -ence. har p - , -ist.
guaTantor garant , -i, -at.
guard gari:l (shield), -at, -arob , -i-st. harvest reco lt, -ar.
guess, . d ivma1.
guest g ast, -essa, -m.
guide guid, -ar.
guilt c ulp, -os de qc, 1lis-ar.
gulf golf.
(cassokJ. gullet guttur, -al .
gum gomm, -ar.
gJJn fusil, -m.
gymnastics gymnastic, -al, -ia11.
gynecol o~~:ist gynecolog, -i, -ic.
H..
hack fiacr.
hail gre I, -m.
hair capill, -arf_itet), -at, -ut.
half n. and a. dtmidie, -ar, -aliou.
h1llf-br eed mestice . -io, -ia.
half-moon i'rmilun.
35
half-year s e m e str.
hallncination
ha lt stop, -at.
ha.lter strangul , -ar.
halting-place etapp.
ham g ambon.
hammer martel , -ar.
hammock hamac.
hand manu , -al, -drap, -script,
inmanua t.
handicraft metie r . -ist.
handle, haft, hilt a ns.
hang, v. tr . and intr. pendw.
hangar - -
happen, v. a ccidm, -cnce, -enci,al.
happy felice , -itel.
hard dur, -itet, i(icar: diffi c il, -ilet.
hardly p e ne.
har e lievr, -o. -a.
harlequin - .
harm damn, -os, -ar.
harmonium - .
har ness - , -a1.
har poon harpun .
haste hast, -ar. -e.
hat chapel , -rr, -cric.
hatchet scu r .
bate, hatred odie, -ar, -o,o.
have, v. avar, -itct.
hawk hastor.
hay fen, -at (fenil), -w. -ation.
hazard hasard, -a1.
he il .
head c ap.
heap cumul, -ar, -ation.
hear, v. audim, -cuce, -ibl: -t,
-tor(ie).
heart cord. -alj by b. memorie.
beet T . cal-faca1, -factor , -iou.
heaven ciel, -ar (cielest).
heavenly body astr , -al.
hectograph hectograf, -m, -i1.
hedge siep.
hedgehog erinace.
heel talon .
hegemony hege moni.
hrir hered.

hell infern, -al.
helm guvern, m, -ement(al).
help succurs, -ar.
hemp canab.
hence per ce .
her. hers, pr. s ue.
herald herald.
heraldry hera ld ic, -al, -ian.
hero ci; a ci (bit her).
heretical heretic, -l.
hermctic11l hermetic. jtage).
hermit e remit, -ism, -at (eremr-
hero -, -a (heroina), ic, -ism.
heron -.
!Jarring haring.
hers sue.
hesitate , v. he sitar.
het erogeneous he terogen, -itet.
hide pelt.
high alt. -ur (bight), -ess (highness).
ltimsolf se (re fl.); ipse (emphatic).
hinder imp c diat, -ment.
hint, v. averta9, -ence. -ement.
hippodrome hippodrom.
hippopotamus htppopotam.
hire arrend, -ar, -ator.
his, pr . sue.
hiss, -r. sibilar, -e11t.
hi!=tory historie , -ic.
hither citerior.
ho! audia l
ltoar-frost frim .
honrso rauc , ttr.
hol!' pore , -yuer, -queri.
hold, v. tenar, -ace, -acitet, de-,
sub-.
bole for, -at.
hollow c av ; e-ar,
holy saner, -ion(ar), -itet. -ificar.
ltome a dom e; at homo dome.
homeopatltiRt homeopat, :i, ic.
homop;eneou~ homogen, ttet.
honest -, -itet; des-.
honey miel. [des-.
honour - , -al (honorar), -ar, -abl;
l10nour of in, p. in honor de.
hood coif, er, -ur; capuce (cowl). , ~ambus tamJ;>, IC:
hook croc.
hop, hops lupul.
hope, ,., esperar, -a111;e.
36
horde hord.
horizon horizont, -al.
horn corn, -ett , -ettist.
horse caval! , -o, -a, -ett, -ell, -in.
hospice-.
hospital - .
hospitable hospitabl, -itet, in -.
host hostie.
hostil - , -itet.
hotel -, -er.
hour hor, -me tr. [mestic).
house dom , -e a -e, -m, -al (do-
how quale? !J. do you do quale
vo vale?
howl, v. ulular.
how many, bow much quant, e,
-upl, -volte.
human being hom, -a1~.
humane huma n, itet, -ist(ic), -isar,
humor - , ist(ic).
ltump, hunch g ibb, -os.
lmmus hum, ex at.
hunger fam.
hungry a{famecl.
hunt chass, -er, -at.
hurt damn, -os, -at; v. ledar, no-
hnh l silencel
husk case, ttttett.
hussar-.
hyacinth hyacint.
hydra hydre.
hyena hyen .
hymn - . .
hyperbole hyperbol, !C.
hypnos -, -tc (hypnotic).
hypocrite hypocrit. -ic.
' hypothesis hypotes, -tic.
hysterie hysteri, -ic.
.
I.
! 1; mt. (me). .
. .
1ce glace, -tal, -tet, -tar, -wr.
~dea !de .. (ll, :alis!, -a~isar._
1dcnhcnl rdentt c, -ttet (rdent1tet).
idiom - .
idiotism -.
idol - .
idyl Idyll , iC: . . inhabit v. habilttr. ob/; il1-abl.
i. e. = that IS 1. e . = 1t es.
if si (conditional): esque (whether).
ignore, v. ignorat, atu:e..
ill malad, -i, -escar, -os(ttel).
illuminate, -r. iltuminar, -atzm~.
illusion illusio11, -iouar, -oric.
illustrnt c, v. illustrat, -at ion.
imagine, v. imaginat,. -ation.
imitate, v. imita1, -atwn.
immense imme ns.
immcr~c. v. mergim; sno-.
imruinent - , -ce.
[in-. imperfect tense imperfect.
impertinent - , -ce.
impetus impe tu, -os, -ositel.
important -, -ce.
impost - , -at.
impr egniate, v. impregn rw, -alzon.
impress, v. imprimar, -erfe; -pres-
[ciar. s ion, -iv.
impre$~iv imposant.
improvise, v. improvism, alion,
impulse impuls , -ar, -iv.
impute, v. imputar.
in, p. in. . .
inaugurate 1naugurm, -alt011.
ircense incens, -ar, Orte.
inch polce.
incline, v. intr. inclinor, ation.
income rent, -er, -ar.
incre:~se, v. a ug m e ntar (tr.); cres-
ciar (intr.). -e11t, -cuce, ac-ement.
indiMte, v. indicar, -cttion, -ato1.
indigenous. indigen.
indignant, be, v. indignar, -atwn.
individual individu, -<~i(ilct).
indolent - , -ce.
inclulgcnL - , -cr.
industr y industri, OS, -al.
inert , -i.
infam -, i.
infantry infant e r i, -ist.
infect, v. infectcw, -il)n.
inferior , -itel, -r.
infinitesimal -.
infinitive infinitiv.
inflame, v. inflammar, -atiou.
influenza influencia .
infor m, v. informar qh di qc.
inj ect.'.,., injectar, -~r. ~ion.
injure, v. l.e dar; leszon.
ink tint, -zer.
inn alberg, -r11, -ation, -ator.
innocent - , CC.
inoculate , v. inocula?, -ation, -i.~t.
inquiry rec he rch, at.
insect - .
insert, v. inserat (in newspaper), al.
inside, ad. interiore.
insignia insi~?ni.
insinuate. v. ms inuar, -ati011.
insipid -.
insist upon, v. insi s ta r.
insolent -, -ce.
insolvent -, -ce.
. inspect, v. in spectm, 0,1', suu-or.
inspire, -r. inspirar, -atwn.
install. v . installar, -atio11.
instant moment, -1111.
[-atot.
instantly. ad. rimomente.
instead of, p. loc u.
instigate, v. instigar, -ation, tor.
instinct - , -i1.
institute, v. instituar, l, -li011.
instrucr, v. instrua1. -u ct ion,
-or, -iv.
instrument -, -at, -a1, -atio11.
insult, v. - , -ar. .
intellect intellectu , -al, -os.
intensive inte nsiv.
intention - , -c.
intercede, v. infrrcedm, sS i6!r, -01.
.
intcrchanp;P, T . permutm, -cttlOI/.
interdict - .
interest interess, -m, cles-.
interior - , -c.
interjection - .
internal inte rn, -ar.
interpreter inter:pre t, -m. [rt(it.
interrogate, ~ mterrogar, 1tt,um.
interrupt, v. 111te-rrumpm, -upl1011.
interval inte rval!.
I
intestine intestin , -11/.
intimate intim, itet.

into in.
intrigue intri~, -m.
introduce 1 v. mtrod~ ca1, -c tion. judgement JUdice , -wr.
intuition mtuition, -zv.
inundate, v. inundar, -atio11.
invalid -, -itel.
invnsioo - .
invent, v. inventa1, -iou, -o1.
inventory inventarie, -w.
investigate, v. investigat, -atw11, juridical juridic, -e.
-atlJ1',
~nvite;. '. in~ itar, -ation.
II'On t e rr, -tn; v. repassaT.
irony ironi1 -ic. _ justice - .
irrignte irr1gar. -at1011.
irritnte, v. irritar.
isla nd insul , -cu-. -an.
iRolate, v. isol(tr.
issue editat, -iou, -or.
isthmus istm.
it - ; its suo.
itch s cabie, -os; v. pruri ar.
ivory ivo r , -in.
ivy hedr.
J.
j ackal chacal.
j acket j aqu e tt.
jam c onse rv.
jar pot, -er, -eria.
jargon - .
jaw, jawbone maxill.
jealous jalus, -i.
jer ~ey tricot, -a1, -age, -er.
jest j oc, -os, -a1.
jewel j uvel, -er.
join, v. junctar, - e, - u, de- ; know cognossrw, -e111'e, -or.
struar; structur; lle-.
~oint )unctur.
JOke JOC, -os, -ar.
,journey voyage , -er, -iar.
jovial - , -itef.
joy gaudie, -os, -ar.
jubilee jubile, -er, -ar.
jucund -.
38
lead-pencil crayon . .
J udaism juda!SIII. -ic.
L. leaf folie , -age, -ett , -l'ttar, -ettOfl( 1st)
league liga, -a1, -alot, -utur.
judge juai ~, -at. _ labile lab il. leak lee, -ar, -age. [sar.
labor - . lean magr, -ess , -escar; v. atldor
jug cruch , - 011. labyrinth labyrint.
juice succ, -os. lace dentell ; v. laciar (tie). leap salt, -ar, -illar.
leap-ye3r bisextil (anuu).
jumble, medley pelmel. lacerate, v. lacerar, il- (17,1.
learn apprendat, !Jibl-
Jump salt, -ar, -illm. lackey laqu e. Jcase. v. locar1 -at10u, -rtlor.
junior -, lacquer lac, -ar.
_ j uniper -. lady signora = -rusa (Mrs); sig leather cuir, -oand .
leave, v. lassa r (let), abandoncw
norina (miss).
(forsake).
jurisdiction - . lagoon lag un. left sinistr, -e, -e de, da -e, a e.
jurisprudence -. lake lag.
lama -, -ism. -ic. leg gamb. - 011.
just -, -r, -ess. legacy legat.
lamb agnell.
lamp-. legend -.
jute jut. legion - .
lampoon pasquill.
lamprey Jampret. legitimate legitim, -ar.
legumin - , -os.
lance - , -ia1, -iad.
land agr, -al (agrar); pais (coun- leisure otlo.
try), -all, -aye, -arJist; terren lemon limon , -ad.
K. (grO\lUd). . . lend prestat, -atiO?t.
lentil -.
landsurveyor geodet, t, ~tC. _.
keep, v. tenar, -ace, -acitet , de-, language lingue, -al, -lst(tc). -t{urm. leprosy lepra, -os, -osorie.
less m in u .
sub-; (book~) t. libri. lantern -. letter lettr (epistle); liter (of alpha-
keep back, v. retc nar. lap gremie, -al.
lap\ving vanell. bet) , -al, -ale(mcllle).
kernel gran .
larch larice. lettuce lactuc.
kettle cal dron. level nivell , -ar.
key clavie; tast (piano); ton (tone}. lark alaud .
larva larv. lever le v, -at: e-m.
kidney rognon .
kilogramme kilogramm. larynx laryng, -i t.
last ultim ; v. dura r , -ation. -n.
library b ibliotec, (J tter. .
licensed, be, v. Iiciar, -tnetos.
kilometer kilom etr. lichen lique n.
kind sort, -ar, -ement, as-ar. last, nt, ad. final e.
lick, v. leca1.
ldng reg, -eBS(L (regina), -al. Ja.te tard, -e.
lateral - ; bi- . lickerish person friand .
\.:is~ besie, -ar. lie, v. jacim; m e ndat (bP untl'uth-
knee genu, -ar, .flectar, -flexi011. lath latt.
Latin Iatin (language). ful), -ace(itel), -arcl, -11r.
kneepan patell. lieutenant leutenant. sub- .
knight cavali e r . lattice trolliage.
laugh, laugh nt, v. rida1, ris (laugh- life vit, -al(itct).
knit, v. tric otm, -e1, -agl'. life, fo r, ad. pro-vite.
knob tuber, -os(itel,). ter), -ibl, -or.
laurol lau r, -ier. light lu ce , -iar, -id, trans-itl.
knock, v. percuta1, -cussiou .
knot nod , -w, -os. lava - l- istic. light, 3. l e~er , -itet.
Jaw leg, -al; i l-al; jur (rigllt}, -ist , lighihouse tar.
lawsuit process, -ar. lightning fulm in, -at'.
kepeck copec. likely, ad. probabl , - e(menlr) ,
lax - -itet.
Jay ponar, positi011, -iv(ism), -ur, -Uet1 im-.
lily lilie .
post-, tmns-.
lay~r strat, -ificar. lime calcin, -w, -atior1.
lead plomb, -ar; ,., ducar, duct. limit - , -m; il-nl .
- 1011. -or, re-; -er guid, -ur. limpid -, -ilel.
 40 41

linden til ie. hlllnby berc e us. manner manier. mechanism m ecanism .
line Jinie , -at. -ar. lunatic - . manmuver manovr, -m. medal medallie, Oil.
linen linage (washing). lung pulmon, -ar -it. Mansard roof mansard . mediate m ediat, im-. -r(111t11le).
lint fin (flu), -age. lupin - . mantiUa mantillie . medicament - .
lion Jeo n, -essa, -ell, -i11. ltUury luxur i. -os. mantle mantel. medicin (science) -, -ist.
lip I abi, -al. lyccum lyce. manufactory fabric , -a1, -alion. mediocr e mediocr, -itrt.
liqQor liqueur. lvo lixiv. many mult. -itud. -e, -toltc, -upl meditate. v , m editm, -atio11.
list - . lynx lynce . (multipl). medium medie , -nl, -ar, -ation,
liter, litre litr . l) rC lyr. marble marmor, -ar. -ator, -u.
liter ature literatur. march -, -ar. medlar mespil.
little minim, -itel; poc (not much). marchpane marcipan. meet, v. conveniar; occurrar (en-
live, v. viva r , -ent, -ace(tlet), -arie, marine marin (navy), -ar, -at, /rans-. counter).
-ipa1. maritime mar1tim. meeting r e union; convent.
lil'cr he pal , -ic. mark marc (token, coin). melancholy melanc olf, -ic.
livey livre . M. marl marg . mellow moll, -ess, -eo.
lizard lacert. maroon maron. melody melodf, -OR.
llama lyam. macaroni m acaron, -i; vermice lli. marquis -, -a. melon - .
load charge, -a1, rlc- . machine mach in, -al, -ist. marriageabl puber. -ilel; im-. melt, v. tr. fondm, -tr(ia), <liJl.
lobe lob. macker el macre l. marrow medul. member membr , clis-ar.
lock c la us, -a1, -elt; bucl (hair ;madam signora . marsh palud , -os. membrane m embran.
vill (tuft). Madonna madonna. marshal marchal. mem ory memorie, -al, -ar, -abl, -r.
lock out, v. e.cclud cw: -cl us, -it. magazine magasin (storehouse). marten mart. menace - , -iar, -ent.
locomobil -. magic magi, -ic, -il'icm mag. = martyr - . menagement menage , -er, -iar,
locomotl v -. magistracy mag istral. mask masc, -a1; cle-ar. -ement; de-in r.
locust-. magnanimous. mag n ani.m, -ilet. mass - (bulk); mess (sacrifice). mendicant m e ndic , -itr/, -ar, -ol/011.
lodging logi. -nr. magnet - , -1c, -tsm, -tsar. massi"e massiv. mental - .
lofty subllm. magnificent mag nific, -iar, I'IICC . mast - (of ship) . mention - , -a t.
logarithm logar itm. magpie picace. master maestr , -cssa. mentor -.
logic -. -a l. "llahometan mahometa n, -auism . ma,fic - . merchandise. war es m erce, -er, -eria .
loiu Iomb. maintain m ante nar. masticate, v. mastica1, -a/ion. merchant mercant, -al (merc antil).
long -, -gue, -ttr, -u. maize mais. mastiff dog. mer cy m eser icord1e , - o~; gratie,
look spect, -ar, fltOI' , ex- , in-. majesty maj estet. matador - . -os; dis-.
look! ecco! major - . mathematics m atematic , -a/, -ia11. meridian - , -al.
loop lace. majority majoritet. matriculate i mmatricular, -a/toll. merit -, -ar, im-ecl.
loosen, L solvar, -abl (solubl), so- make, v. facinr. -!Ctbl, l'e1-. matrimony matrimonie , -al. mesentery mesenterie, -ic.
lutiOII , di.o-. male m ascul , -iu. matrix matrice. mesh mallie.
loquncious loquass, -ilet. malice - , -ios. matter afTer; materie , -ul, -alism, message - ; -er, -eril.
Lor d's l'rayer paternos tr. malignant malig ne. -ctli.~t('ic); im-a.l. messenger n uncio, -u.
loss p e rd, -m. malt - . mattress matrass. :Messiah Messias.
lot -. mammoth mammut. matu1o m a tur, -itet. -esecw; im-. metal metall. -ic, -mg(f). -fil.
lottery lotterf. man hom lhuman being). -f/71; vir maximum-. metamorphosis m etamorfos, -ar.
loud sonor. {wale) -al (viril, -1 tet;. may, " avur permission a q c. met(lpbysics metafysic, -111.
louse pedicul. manrlate mandat. meadow prat. meteor - .
lovr, v. ama1, -abl(ilet), -ator, mandolin - , -is/. meal farin {flour), -os; r epast. meteor ologist meteotolog, -i, -it.
-or(os), -o1osit et. manege - . mean, v. sign ificar, -ation. meter metr, qua drat- m.; c ubic -m .
low bass, -es~. -ist. m3nglc, v. estropica, -ed. means of, b), p. mediu . method metod, -ist.
lower. v. minuar (lcs~cn), abbassar. mania mani. mea~les morblll. metropolis metropo l.
lo) al -, -tlct. manifesto manifest. -ar. measure m esur, -ar. miasma miasm .
luggage bagage . manipulate. v. manipular. -atiou. meat earn, -ivor. mien mim , -ic. -m.
luke11 arm tep1d. manna-. mechanics rT eca nic , -at, -ian. migraine m igren.
 42 43
migrate, v. m igr cw, -a/ion, -aim, mollusk mollusc. munition -. navigate, ,._ nav1ga?, -atiOII
e-, im-, tranc - . moment - , -an. mur der er assassin, -m, -at. navy marin.
mild tendr, -ess. monarch - , -ic~, -ist. murmur, v. murmurar. near , near to, p. proximu, ad.
mile milie, -ut. monaster y monaste r. muscle muscul, -os. nearly quasi.
military mil itar. money mone. muse musa. neat nett, -ilet, ificar.
militia milicc , -ian. monogram monogramm. museum muse. necessary necess, -ttet.
milk tac t, -ar (to give m.). monolog'Ue monolog. mushroom cham pignon . necessitate, v. necessitat.
milk, " melctm. monopoly monopol. music , -al. -i1111, -m. neck col , -ier.
mill molin. monotonous monoton, i. musket musquet, -er. necrology necrolog.
millet milliet. monster monstru , - o~(itel ). muslin . nectar -.
mflli on - , -er. month mens. must (new wine) most. needle agul, -e-r, -ie-r.
mill-stone mol , -m. monument -, -al. must, I, v. i debie. neglect ne~ligiat, Clll(u).
miml)~n mimos. moon lun, -ar. mustache mustach(i). neighbor vt cin, -al, -e, -ogc, -u.
mine min (ore, coal), -ar. moral-, -ilet, -ist. mustard mostard. neither-nor, c. ni- ni.
minora! - . more piu. mute mut. nephew or nice neff, -o, -Cl(= -essa).
mineralogist mine ralog, -!, -ic. mor e! morell. mutual -, -itet; -ly unotrr. nerve nerv1 -os.
miuiatur -. mor eover cetre. muzzle (snout) muse!, -ict. nest nid, tficcw.
minimal-. more thau ultra. my, mine mie. net ret; ad. netto (clear).
minimum-. morning matin , -al, -e, r epastfar). myopic myop, -i. nettle urti c.
minister , secretary of state ministr. mor ose moros, -ilet. myrtle myrt. neutral -, -itet, -i.~ar.
ministry ministerie, -oZ. morphia morfin , -ist. mystery mysterie, -os. never noquande. (tamen.
minority minoritet. morsel -, -at. mystify mys t ificm, -alion. never theleFs ad. neg l ig ellil' it ; c.
mint monete1ie: ment (bot.). mortar (cem~nt) -. new nov , -itet.
minute minut. mortgage hypotec. new paragraph aline.
minutia m inuce, -ios. mosaic newspaper gazett.
miracle miracul, -os. mosque mosqu e. nice m ignon.
mirror miror. mosquito mosq uit. niche nich. [ar.
m i ~anthropu misantrop. moss-, -os.
most, mostly le plu .
N. uight noct, -e, -al (nocturn), per-
miseellan eou~ miscell i. nightiugal filomel.
misery miser; -ar, l4bl. moth tine. nadir - . nimbns nimb.
misfor tune mtsfo r tun . -os. mother matr, -011, -al (maternal). nail clav (pin), -ar; ungue. nitre nitr.
miss signorina. motive motiv, -ar. naive naiv, -itet. no1 a. nul ; ad. no.
Jnillt nebul, -os. motto - . name nomin , -al(e), U9'1 -ution, uoole nobl, -i, -ess, ig-.
mister (Mt) signot, -a. [-s ion. mount, mountain mont, i, Ctll, -os, -aliv, i11-abl. nobody, no one nul-hom.
mi,mnterstand miscomprendar, -ar, -or, -tu: trcms-cm. r.ame of, in the, p. in nomin de. noise rumor, ctr.
mitre mitr. mourning luctu, -os. -m. namely o piu precisr. nomad -, -ism.
mix, T. tr. mixtc,r , -ur . ad-. mouse mus. naphtt1. naft. none nul.
mobile mobi l, -isa1, -isation; im-. mouth bocc, -al. [-ion. napkin serviett. noose I as so.
mocker y moc, -u1. move, '' movar, -ement, moto1(ic), narcissus narciss. norm -, -al.
modal -, -itet. much mult , -itucl, -e, -volte, ttlJl nnrcotize, v. narcotfsar, -atio11, -ic. northern. north nord , -e, -est, -uest.
model modell. (multipl). narrate, v. narrar, -ation, -aior. nose nas, -al, -on, -catarr.
moderate, v. modercw, -atio11, -eel. mucus pituit, 0' narrow stret, -ess. nostr il n a rice.
modest - , -l. im-. mud fang. narwhal narval. not no; not any nul.
modify modificar, -ation. mulatto mulatt. nasty vi I an. note, notice not, -er, -ea, -oul.
modul -, -ar -ation. mulberr y maur. nation -, -al(itet), i11ter-al. nothing nul-cos, nil.
moist humidlitet), -o-r. mulct -, -ar. na~urc natur, -al(c), -alisar, de-ar, notion -, -al.
molasses mel~ss. mule mul. [-ativ. w-al. not only - but also no so le -
mold muff (of bread)1 -m. multiply multiplicar, -ation, -ator, nausea nause, -ear. -eos. ma anque.
mole talp; molo (wnarl). mummy mumie. nautics nautic. -ai, aero-. notorious notoric.
molecule m o lecul, -ar. ! municipal - , -itet. navel umbilic, -al. notwith1=tending obs tinl'.
 4<1 45

nought nul. of, p. de; di (concerning). order, v. ordina1 (arrange); ordon- pains pen (trouble), -ar, -e.
noun substantiv. ollend offendar, -fe ns, -iv. nar (prescribe); comm ittar (he painting pictur.
II'Ourish, v. alimentar (feed); nutriar. offer offr, -m. [lworksbop). speak, send for ); commandM. paired par, -itet, im-,
office - (coiling), -ial(e): officin order or, by, p. sequentu com- palace palast.
novice -, -io, -ia. mand de. palate palat, -al.
now nu; now - than nu - nu. officer officier ; sub-.
nubile nubil, -itet. often frequent e. order that, in. c. a fin que. pale, be, " palla1, -id, -or, -esc
nucha nuc, -al, -m. ohl ol order to, in, p. a (before the infi palisade palissa d , -ar.
nude nud, -itet. oil olio, -ar, -atr, -os. nitiTe). palm - (tree).
number numer, -ar, -ator, -afir, ointment ung uent. ordinarl ordinar. palpitate, v. palpitar, -ati011.
-os, in- abl. old ansian. organ - (medium and instrument), palsy, paralysis paralys, -ar.
nuptials nupti , -al. oleander oleandr. -ic, -ism, -isar; -ist. pan frtor ie.
nurse, ,., mamma?' (suckle); nu- olive o liv, -icr. or gasm -. panic - , -at.
tria?' (foster). omelet omelett. orgy orgie. panorama-.
nut nuce , -rtt. omen 6min. OS, -m. Or ient - , -al, -a1. pantaloons pantalon(i).
nutmeg muscat. omit, v. omitta1, -ssion. origin - , -al, -alitet. panther pante r .
omnibus -. Lad (at). ornament -, -al'. pantomime pantomim.
on, p. sur (upon); d i (concerning); ornithologist ornitolog , -, -ic. pap mamty~ (breast); p appi! (food).
one, pr. ind. on. orphan orfan , -0, -a. paper pap1er.
one, the, pr. dew. tel; some one orthography ortografi, -ic. parable parabol. -ic,
a lqui or quelc-hom. oscillate, v. oscillar, -ation. parade parad (show).
0. one (the) - the otber, ad. unotre. ostrich strut. paradise paradis, tc.
onion bulb , -os, -i(cr, -i{orm. other otr, -e (other wise). paradoxical pa1adox.
oak querc. only sole(mentc). ounce once. paraffl n -.
oar rem , -11 r . onyx -. outl~w, v. proscribar, -ptiou. paragraph paragraf, -m.
oasis oas. opal-. ovat1on -. parallel -.
oats aven. open, v. aperiat. apert (open), .,,,., over, p. traversrt (across)i superiortt parasite para sit.
obelillk obelisc. opera opera! -ett. (aboYe); ultra (more tnan). parcel parc ell, -ar.
obey obediar. -ent, des-. opera-glass bmocl. [-attt , eo-. overcoat surtu t. parcllment pergamen.
ob,ject - , -ar, -iv(itet). operate, " operar, -alion. -a/or, overshoe galoch. pardon - , -ar, -abl, im-.
oblige, v. obligar. -ation, -ed. opinion - . oviparous ovipar. parenthes i ~ parentes.
oblong -. opium opio. O\\ing to mercin. parfume parfum , -err.
obscene obscen, -it et. [-brun. opportune opportun, -itet, -e, iu . owl ulul. parish paroqui.
obscure obscur, -itet, -ar, -blu, oppose, v. opponm, -enl; -position; own propr, -etct, -emente. park pare.
observe, v. observa r (notice; foll ow), renita1', -r1tt, -ence. oxide oxyd . -a1, -atiott. parody parodl.
-atio11, -ator(ie). opposite a invers, -ar. oyslet o s tr. parrot papagay.
obstacle obstacul. oppress, v. opprimm, pressiou. parsley petrosal.
obstinate, v, obstinar, -ation, -cd, optative optativ. parsnip pastinac.
-e, -u, -e que. optics optic , -al, -ian. par t. parti.e (portion), -a l(e), -al',
obtain obtenar. optimism - , -ist. -tw11, -tw, -tur, wt-al, 1e- ar-
rol (character ). '
obtus - .
obviate, v. obviat, -ation.
opulent -, -cc.
or, c. o. P. part, .in great, ad. g rand-parti e.
occasion -, -ar, -e, -t,. oracle oracul. part erre parterr.
occult - , -m, -alio,., -ator, -ism. or al - , -e. pace passu. participating s ocie.
p:~ck up, v. imballar, -age; des- . participle particip, -ar, -ati011.
occupy occ u pm, -at ion [ o cc. se orange - .
packet paquet; im-m.
CO qc). orchestra orquostr, -ar. particle particur, -ar(e) , -mism,
occur aveniar, aventrtr. ordain (order) v. or donnar , -ence. prean p e an. -aritet.
ocean-. order o rdin (arrangement), -al, -ar, pagan -, -ism. partition pariet.
ochr e ocr. des-; ordn (religious or secular) page pagin (of a book); page (bos). partner -.
octette octett. commission (bespeakln.!). Cl", pagoda pa~od . partridge perdix.
command , -er, -ar. pail s itu!. party partis, -a11.
ode od.
 46
pasha -.
pass (by, away, thro~gh) , v. passal", periphery periferi, -1c.
-age, -ager, -enw~t(el"), -port.
pastor - , -al.
pastry pastet.
pasture pastur, -m.
patent -. -w, -ed.
patriarch -, -al, -at .
patrician - .
patr imony patrimonie, -al.
patriot -, -ic, -ism, com-.
patrol patrullie, -a1.
patron -, -al, -at.
pause paus, -ar.
pave, v. pavar, -ement.
pavilion tent; pavillion.
pawn pignor.
pawnshop lombard .
pay, v. paya1. -ement.
pen pis.
peace pace, -iat (pacific), -ifica?. pest -, -os.
peach persic, -ier.
pear per, -ier.
pearl perl.
peat torf.
pedagogue pedagog.
pedant - . -el"i, -ic.
pedestal - .
pelican - .
pelt - .
pen plum, -age.
penalty punie, -al, -ar, -tion.
pencil crayon (badp. ); pincell phlegm pituit (mucus), -os; flegmat ,
(artist's).
pendulum pendul , -m.
penetrate, v. penetrM, im-abl.
peninsula peninsul .
_penitent -, -ce.
.pension -, -e1, -ar .
Pentecost pentecost.
people popul, -a?(itet), -os.
pepper pepr, -ar.
peptone pepton.
perceive, v. percepta1 (observe), pick, v. carpa1 (pluck); bequettar
-ibt, -ion; sentM (feel).
1Jer cent procent.
perfect-. -ion(ar), -ionement, im-.
perfidious perfid, -i.
perhaps possibl(ement)e.
_peril p ericul , -os.
41
periotl -, -ic. P!g po_rc, rq uer(t). plo" p lug, -a1.
pike PlC (spear): luc (fisll). pluck, v. carpm.
perish periw. P!lasler p ilastr. plun prun, i!Jr.
permit, v. permitta1, -mission. P!le ~umul. -a!", -ation.
perpendicular -, -itet. plunge, ' plongiat (dive).
perpetual pe rpe tu, -itet, -a1, -atio11. pilgrim peregrin rtl" -ution. pluperfect plusqua mpe rfect.
pill pilul. ' ' plural -.
perplex, v. consternal", -eel, -alion. pilot -, -m.
perplexed p erplex, -itet, -a?. plush -.
p~mplc _pustul, -o.. pocket, v. insacar.
perron -. pm sp11f. podagra-.
persecute, v. persecutm, -i011, 01"- P!n cer~ pince, -eft.
persevere, '" perse ver m, CilCP. podium podio.
person -, -al, im-al.
pmc pm . poem - .
pineapple ananas. poesy poetry poesi.
perspective perspectiv. P!ous pie, -eiet, im-.
perspicacious perspicace, -itet. po~t -, -esset. -ic, -tsar, -ast r.
perspire, v. transpira1, -cttion. P!Pe tu~; pip (smoking) . po10t . punctu (dot), -at(itel) -m,
persuade, v. pe?suadat, -sion, dis-. P!Jate p1rat, -mi. ~a twn; punt (tip ). '
p1Rtol -. po1son venen, -os(itet), -ar.
pertinent -, -ce. piston- pole s tang (bar); pot (astr. phys )
perverse pervers, -itet. pit _Parq~et (thoater); foss (excam- ~al (post). ' '
perjury perjurie, -a1, -o.~. . two, ett, -it. pol~ce policie, -ist.
pessimism - , -ist. P!tch, pec e, -im. pol~cy (insmancc) police.
p~tcher cruch, Oil, pol!sb, 1' . polia1, -t , 111". -ess im-
petticoot j up, -on. p1ty, v. commiserar pohte pol!t. '
petulant. -, -ce. P!ty I it is a, i. dam~ os 1 politics politic. -al, -ian.
pfennig - . PITOt - . 11". polka polca.
phantom fantom. placard - . polyglott -.
phar macy farmaci (science), -ist(ic;; place !oc, -al, -alisar, -11, tnms-ar
apotec (drugstore). polypus polyp.
-at~O?Ii place (spot), -im -eme11t' pomp-, -os.
pharyn.'< farynge. de-lal'. ' ' pon?, pool s tag ne, -m.
phase fas. pla~e of. in, P loctt or in loc de. pomard puniard , -m.
pheasant fasan. pla!nt lam e nt, -ar. pontoon ponton.
phenomenon fenomen , -al. pla1t tress, -m; p lic (fold), -m. poor povr, -itet.
philosopher filosof, -i, -ic. plane plan, a1; rabot (tool) -a1 pope pap, al, al, ism, -ist, -esso.
planet -, a?\ ' poppy papavr.
-ic, -icia11. plane-tree platan. porcelain porcelan.
phonetics foneti c, -al, -ian. plank plane, -w.
phosphorus fosfor, -ic. pore por, -os, -ositct.
plant -, :ar, -age, de-ar im-ar port rortu , -os, -franc.
photographer fotogra f, -i, -ic, -m. tra?IS- ar. ' ' porta (gate) -.
phrase fras, -m. p la st~rplastr (pharm.). -ar. portem?nnaie porta-mone.
phthisis ftis , -ic. plastic, a. plastic, -itet. por t~o ho porta-folie.
physician medic, -al, -a1. plate plat, platil (dish): famin -cfie port!co portic.
physics fys ic, -al, -icm. plac (slob), -cw, -abl, -id. ' ' portwn -.
physionomy fysionomi, ist. platform-. por~r!lit portret, -cw.
piano -. -ist; upright p. pianino. platinum platin. poslhon pos (site). -a1; stand -ar
plausible pi ausibl. possess, . v. possedar, -ess, ' iOI;
(peck). play lud (game), -m, SCtl", j)1"e- . O'f", tv, de-at. [im-'
p~ctur e imag~; pict(ur) (pain ling).
p~cturesque p1ttoresc.
post- ; spectacul (drama). possible p~ssibl , itet, -(ement)e;
pleas~, v. pl!sa1, ur; pleasure plesir. post - (mall), -at, -marc -stamp
p1eco - . plebe1au plebey, 0 , -a, -an. pal (pole). ' '
pierce percial". pledge p1gnor. postage porto.
pietism -, -isl. plenipotcnt(iary) plenipotent. poster afich, -ar.
 48 4fl

prevent, v. preveniar, -ventiv. propeller propulsor. l(o" n). push puss, -ctr, re-.
poslhumous posthum. propber convenabl (suitable) propr
preYiou anterio r , -e. pustule pustul, . 08,
postillion - .
po~ture pos, -ar.
price precie, -osfitel), llr , de-Cll. prop et profet, i -isar
proportion - , -al, ' -ar. '
-essa
pnt !'"'af, v. rcpussar.
pot - , -er, -e1ie. pride orgul, -os. putrid putr, -escar. -esce~tCP.
priest presbitr, -essa, -al, -at. propose v. proponar, ellt, - position pygmy nan.
potash -. primitive primitiv. prose prosa, -al (p r osaic).
potato potat. pyramid -, -al.
primrose primul. prosod) prosodf, ic. pyrit - .
pottery fayance. prospect, prospectus prospect.
poultice cataplasm. prince -. -essa. pyrotechnics pyrotecnic, -r!l, -illu.
principal - , -e. prosper, l'. prosperar; -abl
pound livr (weight); v. pistar. pro~ect, ., protccta1 -i~n
pour v. tr. versur, ex-, in-. principle principie, -al. w , -nr. , Or,
powaer 1
pulver, -ism, - m in. print, v. tmprima1, -er, -e1ie.
protest -, -ar.
powerful potent, CIICC, im-; fort, prior -, -itet. .Protestant pr otestant, -ism
-it11d, -i(i.car, -i ficat io11. prism -, -al (prismatic).
practice practic , -al, -a1, 1'm-al. prison -, -er.
pristine pristin.
protocol protocoll , -ar
prov~rb -, -al.
Q.
praise I aud, -cw, -abl, il-ttbl. prov~ded tltat, c. supponente que
prattle, v. b abi llia1, -age. private privat. prondence _ quadrant - .
prayer preg, -ar. privilege - , -iar. quadrille quadrili e.
probable probabl, -itel, -e, im-. province - .'ial. Quaker quacr.
pecaution -, -e ( = eo p r.).
probe sond, -ar, -age. prov~ion _: (supply). quarautine quaranten.
preceptor -. problem -, -al (pro b lematic). pronslonal provisoric e
precious p r ecios, -ositel.
proboscis tromp. prordy procur (t~ing), :~,.; -ist [~~eo;~ quarter quartier (in :l city); un
quart ( '/).
precipice - . proceed from, or. provenim, -cnce. pru ~nt -, -ce, wt-.
precipitate, v. precipitar. -ation. prudish prud, -eri. quartette quartett.
proceeding proced, -ar, -cession. quartz quarce.
precise precis, -ar, -ion. proclaim, v. proclamar, -ati011. psalm -, -ist.
precisly juste (exactly). pseudonym -. question-.
procuration procur, -ar, -ist. qu!ek rapid, -itet, e.
predecessor -. pr~duce 1 v. producccr, -et, -ion, -it', public - -itet . t(' )
pr edilection -. publish ; ed't ' -IS !C ;ar, aliou.
1 ar; publtcar
qutckl c. haste!
prefect-. tllt-tt'. '
puertle pueril, -itet. qu!ck-silv~r -mercurie, -al.
prefer , v. preferar, -abl, -euce. profane profan, -ar. qwet qUtetud (rest); repos (r eco-
profession - , -al. puffing reclam -ar very), -ar.
prefix -. professor professor, -ur. pull, v. tractar'
pre~~;oant gra:vid, -itet. pull out, v. edu.car. quince qu idon.
prejudice - . profile profil. qu~utcssence - .
profit -, -ar, -u, -able lucrativ. pulp -, -os(itet)
prelate prelat.
preliminary preliminar. profound profu nd , -itet, -ur. pulpit cate dr, -al. q~utetto quintet!.
qmt~, ad. totale (wholly): sufficimte.
prognosis prognos. pnls~ puts, M. -ation im-. quotient-.
preminm premie, -ar. pumtce - . '
prepare, preparar, -ution. programme programm.
progres~ -, -ar, -i011, -it', -ist. pump -, er, -m.
preposition -. punch-.
prerogatiTe p r erogativ. project -, -a1, -ion.
proletarian prolet arie, -o, -a, -at. pun~tualion inter punctlon.
prescribe, v. prescr ibm, - ptiou. pun~slunent punie, al (IT 't.
prologue prolog.
presence of, in, p. p r esenttt.
presPnt - , -ar, -ution, !I, -ce. prolong, v. proTongar, -atio11. puptl pupil! ( 0 f eye)' , -ar 1 tOll
(se h olar); pup il (ward) -a~
elev.
R.
presentiment of, hnve, v. Jlresentar, promenade, v. p romenw, -ad. purch~se acquisition comp~e -ar
promise, v. prom ittcw, -m iss(ion). rabbi, rabbin rab bin
-ement. -atwn. ' , zabuit
pr eserve conserv, -ar, -ation, -ator, promote. v. pr omova1, -motion. pure p ur (clean) itet 'fi
c u nicu l.
-alorie, -ativ; v. reponar. -po- prompt - , -itud. rabble canallie.
pronoun pron6mi . [-abl. im- ; chast, -itit. ' t tcm,
sitorie. pnrge, T. purgar t . race -; curs (cours) -ar, -or.
pronounce, v. pr ununciar, -afion, . ' a t~ll, attv. radisll radis '
preside, v. pre~id ar, -ent. proof pruf ( damonstration) , -ar;
puritallic(al)
purttan, -1sm. ra!lius radie; -al.
press - , -ar, 1111- . I
Purp e purpur.
J>retend, v. pretcndctr, -s iou. prov (test), -ar. rllll r e ls, -rut.
prop support, -ar, -abl. . purse bors.
pretext - . r a!ling injurie (abuse).
propagate, T. prop agar. -att011. pus purul, -ar, ell/. ram pluvie, -at, 08
pr etty mignon.
 50 51

r ecover, v. reeonvalescar, -rut, reUlor e1 ,., r emovar (trans.); deme- r etrogr e>sion regress, -ar.
rainbow iris . nagtar (change r esidence), -ement. return - , -a1.
r aisin rosin . -er.ce. remunerate to remunerm, -atio11 reunite, v. reuniar.
rake rastr, -at, -on (har row), -o nar. recreate. v. r eer ear se, -aliOII -atm. ' revenue rent, -er, -ar; r eeept, -m.
r amp - . recrnit r eerut, -ar, -e111/!11t.
rend, v, rumpar, r uphw, e-i011 reverend - , etiCe.
rampart -, vall, -ar, -ation. r ector - , -at, sub-.
red ro!:s, -or, -escm. -i{ica1; rub renew, ' r e p e tar, - petih'on ; 1e- rev!ling inj uri e, -a1. (-or.
r ancid -, -itct. nova1', reVlse 1evtda!, -enl, -ence -vision
raneor - . (r eddish yellow), -o1, -escm, -i{icar.
redeem redimar, -de mption, -or. renounce re nu ncia1, -iatiOJ!. au r evoir I a revidence! ' '
tank range, -ial', a1-, de- . re nowne_d renomme d ; eelebr , -itet. r evolt - , -ar,
rape raps (bot.). r eed eann, -on, -onar, -onod.
r eel g uind, -a1. rent, lure arrend, -m (take one revolution - , -er, -ar.
r apid -, -itet, -e. lease), -ato1. re1o!vc volva1, volut (snail).
rapier espad. refer, v. refera 1, -ad.
r efine r affi nar, -ad. r epair reparar,-ation,-atur, ir- abl. rheumatism r e uma tism; reumatic.
rare rar, -itet, -e. repast - . rhinoceros r inoceros.
r ascal bricon. reflect, v. r e fl eeta r, -flex, -i011 , -it.
reflector - . repeat, v. repetar, -petitiou. rhomb romb.
rash teme r, -itct. repentance repent, -a1. rhyme rim, CI1',
rasp - , at. r eform - , -a1, -ation, -ator. .
refrac~ ,., refractm , -o1, M11, r epertory r epertorie. rhythm rytm, -ic.
ra~pberry framb. 1
-ibl(ltet).
reply replic, -ar; respons. rib cost, -al, -alelt.
rat ratt. r eport raport, - Cl', -rw. [-ativ l'ice ris.
raLc tax, -at, -ation, -ator. refresh , v. rc fres ear (cool); restau-
r a !' (revhe), -atiou, -el'!e. represent, v. r epresentar, -ettio1/ r ich - , -ess.
rather s ufficie. representative represe ntant. ' r!de, v: ealvale ar_(on ~o~~hack), -ad.
mtify ratificat, -ation. . refuge -, -ial'. reprimand, v. reprima!'. rtght J ur (law), -tst, -tstic j us tes,q,
r ational - (relating the reason), -tsm, refusal refus, -ar. reproach reproe h, -a1. privilege. '
i1-; resonal (r easonable). refute, v. refutal. republic -, -at~.
regale, v. regaletr. l'ight just, -e, -ess: dextr (no left)
rattle c lac , -qucr , -at. reputation - . -e; reet (straight); a var r e so,;
rann corv . r egard -, -ar, -u. requ~s.t, v. petar, -ent, petitiot!(er). (to be t.) .
rnine ravin. r egardless of, p. neglig entu. reqnlSlt - .
regatta r egatt. [-atoY. rigid ~igid, -iditel. -or, -oros(itet),
ravish, v. ravia1. rescue, v. salva1, -ation, -ato1. -on-sm, -on-st.
ray radie, -al, -ar, t;J.tion, -on (spoke). regenerate, " r egene r a r , -ation. reserve reserv, -m. rigorous s ever; rig Ol'Oofitet).
react, v. 1eactat, -ton. regiment -. r eside, v. resida r , -euce.
r egion - , -al. ring annel; v. intr. t intina r .
r ead, v. le ctar, -ion, -ibl. res~gn, ,.. r esignar, -atiou. r~pe matur, -itet , -escar, ,m- .
r eady parat; r. money contant. re~ster reg istr, -ar, -ato1.
regret r egrett, -ar, -abl, -e. r es1n - . r1se, v. aseendat, -stall' re s ur-
r eal - , -itet, -ism, -tst -isar. r esistance r esistance. [ir-. rigar (from the dead), '-reetiou
r eason reson (rational faculty); mo- reign, v. r egnar. resolve, v. r esolvar, -solut, -ion,
tiv, -ar; caus, -al, -ar, -e, -tt. r eimbur sement rimbors, -ar. appa_rf!-1' (of the heavently bodies):
reindeer renn. resonance - . -par1tton.
1ebate rabatt, -ar. respect . - , -m, -abl, -iv(e); regard risk rise, -at.
reinforcement renfore e, -ia1.
rebel rebell, -at.
1elapse recidiv, -ist. (relation), -m, -11. rite ritu, -al.
r euus rebu s . respir e, v. respirm, -ati011. rival -, -itet -isUI'.
recapitulate, v. reca p itula1, -ation. ralated parent, -i. respond, v. responda~ -s (answer) r~ver fluvi e, -'al, -ett, -bord.
receipt recept (prescriptiou, recipe). relation rel ation, -iv, -ivr~. -ar, -ibl(itet). ' ' n vct -, -a1.
relegate, v. rel egar, -ation. (stead).
v. quittat, -ence. test quie tud (repose); r est (remain- road rut (r oute}, r e ls - ; rad (road-
teceive, v. recivar, -emcnt = re- relic reliqu~. -cw. der), -a~; repos, -m. robber y rapin, -e1', -M'.
ceptat, -ion. relief - . rest, fo1 the, ad. e e tre.
religion -, -os (religios, -itet). robust - .
r ecension - . restore, v. restaura1, -ation -erie. roe~ roe_; pe tr (stone), -os, ificcw,
reciprocal reci proc, -itet, -e. . religious monac, -o, -a. restrict, v. restrietct~, -io11, '-iv. -t{icatwn, -m , -olio.
recite, v. recitat, -ation, -ator, -attv. remainder r est, -a~ . result, v. resultcw, -at. rock, v. bereim.
r eckoning nota (bill) ; ealeul , -ar, remaining eetr, -i , -e. resume, v. resum ar, -ed. rod baston, ver~ (wnnd1.
-ccto1. remark r e mar c, -ar. -abl. retain, ,., r etenlW.
remedy remed , -at, -1tr. r oe eapr e ol (ammal); ovi pisei11
r ecognize rec og nossa1, -ibl. retard, v. retardw. (spawn).
recommend, v. r ecomme nd& . . remind, v. reminiscat. -e11ce.
retire, v. r e t ir m, -ad. rogue furb , -el'l. [-a1. -ator.
r ecompense. v. r e compensa1:, -at10t1. r emittance r imess . retort - (chem.) .
remor s roll rul (cylindr). -ar, -oge_ : r egistr,
reconcil , v. reeonc ilicu-, -atwn.
..J.*
 5:2
53
roll, v. ~ulm: v olvar. sago -. [-ator.
romance roma n. sail vel, -age. -agcr, -agim (to sail), scoria scorie. serene seren , -itet.
roof tect, -at". salad-. scorpion -. series serie.
rook turr (chess). [-ios(itet). salamander sa la mandr. scratch scar, ificw. serious serios, -itel.
room camr (chamber); space, salary salarie, -at. scratch, ,._ gratta1, -alot. serpent -, -in, -m.
root radic, -al (radical gramm.), -ale. sale, " ve ndim, -obl, -t, -or. scre" scrub, -ar. servant serv, -ar, -ice.
rose ro s, -ett, -ier.
rosemary rosmar in.
rotten putr, -escut, -escence.
saliva saliv, -ar.
salmon-.
salon sala, -011 (saloon).
scrofula scroful, -os.
scruple scrupul, -os(itet), -w.
sculpture. v. sculptar, -01, -ur.
I servile se rvil, -ism.
set, v. pona1, positio11, -iv(ism),
-1tr, post-, pre-, trans-.
rotund r otond. salt sal, -ar, -os, -ie~, -ar, -ed, -at. scum spum, -a1. several plusior.
rough rud, -ess; as pr, -itet. saltworks s afin. scythe falce, -iat, -eft. severe sever, -itct.
round about, ad. ci re a. salubrious s alubr, in-. sea mar, -bord. sew sutat.
route rut, rels-. salver porta -p la t. seal s igill, a1. sewer cloac.
row range, -iar, ar-, de-ar. salvo salv. season s eson. sex sexu, -al.
rubber cauchuc (India). same sem, eel sem; tho same thing scat sed, -at, -emmt; session. sextant -.
rubbing friction, -ar. e l sem; juste e l se m. secession - . sextette sextett.
ruble rubl. sand sabl. second -; a. secund, -at. shade ombr (shadow); -cw; nuance
rubric -, -ar. sandals sandali. secondaty secund ar . (color), -im.
ruby rubin. Sanskrit s anscrit. secret -, -et, -e. shaft puit (mining); timon (thill).
rudiments rudimenti. sapphire satir. secure secur, -itet, _as-m. , shake, v. concutm, -c ussion.
rue ruta (b~ t.). sarcasm - , -ast(-ic). seduce s~ducar,_ -ctz ~11. . . 1shaking s ucc uss, -at.
ruin -, -ar. [-ement. sanline sardin . see,_ v, vtda1, v1s (s1~ht), _ -~bl, -1011, shape tallie, -er, -erie, -ar.
rule regul , -m(itet), -at, -atot, Satan satan, -ic. -tm. -a!', -punct, m- tql. shape, v. formar, -ation.
rum - . satin - , -ar, -ed. seed sem m, -at, -ator, dts-m. share action (stock), -er.
ruminate, v. ruminar, -ation, -ent. satire sat ir, -ic. seek, ,._ chercha1, te- , re--:1. shark squal.
rump crupa. satisfy satisfaciar, -ctiou. seem sembla1. . [111-ent. l sharp acut, - angula1; sever.
run, v. currar, per-, trans- , saturate, v. satura1. seemly, bo, v. dectar, -ent, -e11ce, shave, v. rasar , -ato1.
curs. (co_urse! race), -at, -or, sauce -. se~ment :-. she, pr. ila.
ex-wn, t~l--tOtt .
runnet coagul, -ar.
saucepan casserol.
saucer sub-tass.
se1ze sesnr. .
seldom rar, -1tet, -e..
I sheaf g orb.
shear, v. tondar, -sor. -ur.
rust f errugin, -os; in-ar se. sausage saucis. select, v. selectar, -1011. sheath vagin.
r ustic -, -ttet. save, v, solva1 (rescue), -ation, -at<rr. semaphor semafor. sheep muton [ -et1011(i.~l).
rye secal, -in. saw seg, -ar. [-ator. scm~n sperm. sheet foli e, papir-folie, -ett, -ettaJ,
say, v. dicar, -abl, diet, -ion, -ar, sem~colon co~ma-p~nc t. shell bomb ; conquilie ( conch);
scab scabie, -os. "emmary semmar, -t.~t- case
scaffold scafold. semite semit. shield ~cut (buckler).
scale squam, -os; seal. senate sen_at, -e1. shilling -.
send_, ,., ~ttar, e-cw, re-at, mis- shinbone tibi e.
s. scandal -, -os, at.
scar c icatrice . s_wu, t91wr.
~emle sen1l.
shine, v. luciur; splendat (be bright).
ship nav.
scarcely pene.
sable zib e lin. scarlet scarlat. senior - . shipwreck naufrage, -iat -ed.
sal11e sab r . scarp -, -at, -eel. sensation - . shirt camis. '
sack sac , in-at. scarpe, v. rasa1, -at01. sense sens. shock s ucc uss, -ar.
sacrament - , -al. scatter, v. tr. dissipat. sentence - . shoe bass-bott.
sacristy sacrist!. scene seen, i11-a1. sentinel sentinell. [in-abl. shop bu t ic (store), -qucr.
sad trist, -ess. scent odor 1 -ar. Separate, V. Separ(l!', llii011. -atOI', short brev, -itet. f -a~.
saddle sedl, -ar, de-m. scepter sceptr. septic - . shorthand-writer s te nograf, -i, -ic,
safe secur, -itet, as-ar. sceptic, -al sceptic, -ism. scpulcher sepult, -ar, -w -erie. shot tir, -m, -e, -orie.
nffron safran.
sagacious sagace, -itet.
school scol, -er.
science - , -ial (scientific).
sequestration sequestr,
seraph scraf.
-ar. shoulder epol, -ell.
shoulder-blade omoplat.
serenade serenad. sho; puss, -ar, t'e- .
 55

slime pitu it (mucns), -os: lim, -o.~ . song canson -fll, sport - . -it:.
-hovel palett, -I'll.
son-in-law bl'l-(tlio. spot macul (stain\; place.
sbow, ' ' monstrw. slipper pantufl. . sonnet sonett. spouFe marit, -o. -a, -al. -eo.
-br ub arbusl. slippery lubric, -ar, -aiton, -alo1. soon pobrevt. pr ing font (sour ce). -ar: floro-
shuL. ,., C IIIUSUt'. slob s ca rp, -or, -ed. 'oot fuli g in, -os. tempor (season), -al; salt (leapJ;
sick malad, -1, -r,car, -os. sloop chalup. 60prano sopran ("roice), -i.t. f ont an (of "ater); r esso r (clast.).
side flanc, -a1, -que. sloth ai (animal); inerti. bOre ulcer, -a1, t.r-ar. spur sporn, -ar.
-ide of, on this, p. citerior!l. ~low lent, -e, lt!'.
~ orrow griv, -os, -eme11le. spy spion, -ar, -a{JI'.
oieTe cribell, -ar. slur macul, - 011. sorro" fu1 trist. -e$8. squadr on escadr (nav al); escadro n
~ igl1 suspir, -ar. small minim, -itct. so tltat, c. tal e que. (caYalry). lboard).
sh:ht vis (eyesight) : aspect (~iew) : -mallpox var io l, -o.<. soul anim, -al -at. [age. squar e quadrat; p lace (of a che,~-
spectacu l. smell odor, -ar; odorat (be n~e). -ar. sonn<l son, -ar; sond (probe). -ar. squirrel squiur.
>i~;n signe, -ar , COI! tla-ar. smelt, v. tr. fond ar, -er, - el't l', -rtbl, bound san, -itet. -ar, -atorie. i11-. stable stall . a. s tabil , -ttet.
signal -, -ism. in-ab/. ounding lead sond, a r. stadium s t adie.
signify, '' si&ni~c ar (mean), -a/1011 ; smile snbrid a1. soup supp, ier. staff baston, -w, -ad; stab (milit.).
notificar (lnltmate). smoke fum, -ar, -o1ie. source font, -ar. stag cerv, -0, -a, -in.
silencPI siletucl snaile cocle. south, southcm sud, -e, -est, -uest. stage seen, i11-ar.
sil en1, be, v. silru, -ent. -encr, sneeze sternuta~. -emt'?lt. space -, -ios(itet). stagger, v. titubrw, -alio11.
-enr.io.~: tac-ia1 (conceal). s nipe becass. ~pade palett, -m. staircase seal.
-ilk set. snor e, v. stertar. spar spat (mineral). stammer , v, balbutiar, -ent, -emet1t;
siher ar~ent, -i11, -a1, -ur. snow nev, 0.~, C1'. :spar kle, '' brillia1. tartallia1, -en/.
similar s1mil, -itud, as-m. so sic, tale, c. do (therefore, thcu). sparrow passr, -in. stamp - (instrument; also imprint),
bimple simpl, -itet (simplicitetJ, soap sapon. sparrow-hawk sparv. -(Jr; post-marc lpostage stamp).
-1j ica1, -ification. . sob singult, -cu. speak, v. parlar (talk). -emt'ld{tr , stand - , -a1.
simulate, v. simulctr . -tt/1011, -attn. sober sobr. -itet. -M'); orar (as orator), -c,tiou, -at01. standard - (ensign).
simultaneous simultan, -itel, -e. sociable sociabl , -Uet. Rpeci e~ specie, -al(itet), -ali11a1, -ale. star stell; astr !heavenly body).
-in, v. pecccu, -ator, -at. soda - . bJlCCtaclc spectacul. ' tar eh amid on, -ar; fecul, -Put,
since, p. da; c. da t e mpor que; sofa canape, divan. f(l~w). ~ pectac l es ]Jreocul. -encl'.
cause.
-ioccre sine er , -itet.
sof' moll (mellow), -ess, -ar; ptan
so greatly tantr. ~peculatP-. v. speculm, -atio11.
speedy veloce (swift), -itel: prompt.
Istarling sturn.
state stat ; stand (rondition1.
singin~ caut, -er. -ar, -fi/Or(el'saj. soil suol (ground); sord (filth). spendthril\ prodig, -al(ttet), -ar. statics static, -al.
single singul, -e; unic. solder. v. solda1. sphere sfer, -ic. station -. -ar.
<inr,.'Ular number, the singular. soldier soldat. sphincter sfinctor. statistics statistic.
' iphon sifon. sole - (of sh oe), plant (of foot): a. sphinx sfinx. statue -, -ett.
' ir s ignor, -a(= e<sa), -i11a (miss). sol, -itud, -e, -eme11te. spice espece, -io.,, -iut. stature statur.
s i,t~r soror. solem n -, itet. spider aran. statute s t atut.
situate, v. situar, -atlo11, -Pd. ,oJenoid - . spinach spinal. stay stop, -ar. .
sknto patin, -1'1. -m. solicit, v. sollicitw, -atio11. spirnl - . [-os. steal rapar, -er, -rtCI', -(((I IPI, -eme11t.
skeleton squelett. solid - , -itet. ~ pir it - , -os, -ism; sprit (liquor), steam vapo r, -al'.
sketch squiss, -at. solidary solidar, -itet. bpiritual -. . stearin -:- . .
skilful apt, -iturl. solitary solitar, itet (solitud). spite of, in, Jl obstmu. s teel acter, -Ill, -m. r-atwlt.
skin pell, -ar. solo - . >pittle sput, -al', -ier. step passu (pace); gradu, -al , -a1',
skull crania, -olog(). so many tant. wpleen splen. steppe s tcpp.
slag scorle. some quelc, a lcun or quelcun, spoke radion. st<rilP s teril, -iSU1',
slate shist, - crayon. alqui or quelc-hom (somcbodl); spond ~c sponde. stew compot.
slue sclav, -o, -a, -eri. un poc [partie] d e .
sleeper travers.
~leeve manch, -rtt.
[in- ar.
sleep, '' dorm iar, -os, -I, -tor, -torie, something quelc-cos or alque (any-
thing); cert-cos tcertain thing).
someting else, pr. otr-cos.
' POnge spongie, -o,q.
spontaoeou~ spontan, -itrl.
' pool bobin, -at.
Istewpll!l casserol.
stiff rigid, -idtlet . -or, 01'0S(il et).
stigmn stigmat, -1c.
so much tant, - P. spoon culliar. still ancor.
, leigh slit. spor:tdic sporadic, -r. stimulus s timul , -ar.
~le ntl er gtacil, -itet. sonata sonat.

~tipulatc, ,-, s tipular, -atiou.
stirrup staff.
stock action (sbare); provision
(supply}; rese rv, -ar.
stockfish stocfish.
stocking calce, -io11.
stoic stoi c. -at, -ism.
stole s tol.
stomach s tomac.
stone petr, -os, -i(tcm, -ificatiot~,
-in, -olio ; l<ip id, -a1, -o., -m.
-ati011, -at01.
stone-pine pinier.
stop - .
stop, ,., stipa1. -cc/ion.
stoppage, ,., sej ur n, -ar.
stopper t a mpon, at .
store butic (shop).
stork cicogne, -o, -a.
storm te mpest, -a!'.
stor y e tage, flur.
ot01 c fo rn, -er. -al', -tub.
straight tect , -i/icm, -iturl.
strait stret, -ess.
strange estran .
btrategist s trateg, -i, -ic.
stratum strat.
straw pallie.
stra" berry frag.
strtak, ~trla, &tripe stri, -ar, -ed.
blrcet strad; stret. -es~.
stretch, '' tr. tendar, -si<m.
strict -, -e, -rmeute.
strike, r. percutar, -cussi011: stri-
cw (ol workmen). [(chord!.
string cordonett (cord); cord a
,;trive, " c he rc h a1 a.
st rong fort (robust) , -i{icw, -itruJ.;
potent, -ence, im-.
strop bc strof.
stucco s tucc, -ar, -ator, -atrw.
study studfe (mental effor t), -os, -ar,
-ellf: c abinett.
stuff stoff.
sturgeon sturion.
style stil, -i.ur: mod (fashion).
subaltern -.
subdue submittar. -mission.
~ubject - , -u:(ttttJ.
subjugate .~tbj ugai.
5G
57
subjuncth-e su bj unctiv.
subordinate, ,._ subordinar, -ati011. support -, -al', -abl. tactics tactic, -al, iat1.
subscribe . v. Brtbscribar, -ption. suppose, v. s upponcw, -ente que, talfe~ taft.
-pos ition. tail caud .
,uiJscrib~ for, ,._ abonnar, -ent,
-ement. suppress, v. supprimar, -press-ion. take prendm (l>eize); b atta1 (take
subsidy s ubsid ie. sure secur (safe), -itet, as-ar, -ator; a mau in chess).
subsiste, v. s ubsistar. cert, -itet, -e, -iflcat, in- . take place avar loc.
substance -, -ial. surface superfice, -ial. talent -,
substitute. >. substitua,.. tion. surgeon chirurg, -i, -ic. tahsman -.
subterfuge -. surpass, v. surpassat. lal!ow seb, 08.
subtilc subtil, -itet. surplice-. tan tann, -er, -ar, -erie.
subtract, v. su btrac ta1, -i011. surprise surpris, -ar. tannin -.
~uburb suburb, -an.
survey conspect , ar. tapir -.
s ub~ert , v. snbvertar -, versiuu.
suspend, v. p e nda1 (hany;); s uspe n- tarantella. tarantell.
succeed, '' succedar, -Ctlt; -cess,
dar (prorogue), -pens10t1. tarantula tarantul.
suspicion sus pect, -os, -ar. tardy tatd, C.
-icm, ivte). ava1 success eo sustain sustentar.
qc (prosper). tare tar (comm.).
swallo1v hirund. tariff tari f.
succor succurs , -ar.
such tal. swallow, " ing lottar. tart - .
swnmp palud, -os. task problem:
suckle, v. mamm, -m. swan eigne, -o, -a.
sudden s ubit, -e. tassel quast.
suet seb, -os. 8W&rm turbul, aT. r-CII!CIIt(e) . taste gust, -os, -at.
swear, " jurat (take oatb), -o, -i, tax impost, -ar.
suffer, v, patiat, e11l. -mce: pas ~w~at sudat, -ation , -ot, trcms-.
sion(os), it(itet), un- e11t; suf- tBa te, -ier.
sweet dulce, -itet, ad-m. teach instruar. -uctiOJi, -or, -1t,:
frar, euce. t;well , v. intr. tumar, -o1, -escar.
suffice, v. s uftic iar, Ctil(e), C11te- erudiur (culture), t.
~wift veloce, -itet. tear lacrim (of eye), -ar.
mente, 111-eut, in-Puce.
l suffix-.
sutfocate, ,-, suffocar, -atiou.
sugar s uer, icr, -at.
swine pore, quer, -eri.
swing, v. b alanciar, -iorie.
s" oon f ebless.
tear, v. rumpar, ruptw, t-ion.
technks tecnic, -al, -iun.
technologist tecnolog, -i. -ir.
, word g ladie, -ar, -ator. telegraph telegraf, -i, -ic, -ar,
I suggest, " suggestat, -io11.
>uicide s uicid, -al, -i.
suitahle convenr,bl.
syllable syllab.
syllogism -.
-ist{a).
telephone tetefon, -i, -ic,_-ar, -ist(a).
suite suit (retinue). symbol -, -ic. telescope t elescop, -f, -tc.
symmetry symmetri, ic. tell, v. dicar (say) , -abl, di et , -ion,
sulphur suffur, -ic, -eo, -atiou. sympathy sympatf, -ic.
. ultan -. -ur, -ator; narrar (relate), -rttio11,
sum summ, -w. symptom -, -1c (symptomatic) . -at01.
SUOII.LC - .
synagogue synagog. temper, v. moder al', -ation, -trl;
:~ynonym - , -1.
summer termote mpor, -at. acierat (harden); temperar,-r.ncc,
syntax-. -ement, -atu1.
summit sommit. ~yu lhesi s syntes.
sun so l, -at, 111- CII', iu- ation. tempest uragan .
supCI'b - .
syringe spriss, a?. temple t e mpl (for worship); tempie
s~ r up sirop. (of head), -al.
superfluous superfl u.
superior -, -itet, -c, 11. temporary temporar.
superlatile superlativ. tempt, ~- te ntar, -atio11, -ator.
supernumerary s upernumerar . tendency t endence, ios.
I
superstition superstice, -ios.
supper supe, -m .
T. tender t endr (of locom.).
tender tend r, -ess.
'upplemrnt - . tahle tabl; tabell (list). tendon -.
I supplication supplic, -ar. taciturn - .
tact -, -ar.
tenor -, -i.~t.
tent
 58
tentacle palp, -ar, -abl.
term vocabul (word), -ar; termin.
I thrash, " egrenar. [de-ar, -ed.
thread fil, -ar, -ed, -e1ie, in-ar, topographer topograf, -f. -ir.
5!1

tribute tribut, -al (tributar).

-ar, -atio11, ex-ation: t erm throat gorge, -ar. torch torch . tr ifle ba~ate ll.
(technical). throne tron, -ar, de-ar. tormer;t -. -ar. trill t r ilhe, -ar.
terrace te rrass , -ar. through, p. per (by agency of: ac- tor pedo -. trinity trinitet.
terrifled be, " horrar. -e.ul, -or. cross~; m ediu (by mean~ of). torture tortur. trio-.
terri~, T. terrar. -ibl, -or(iRI), throw J ect, m. tot.al -. -itl't. -1!. trip t ur, -i~t.
-orl8ar. thrust puss, -ar, re-. touch, . contactm. tripod, lriped.
territory territorie, -al. thumb polce. tour tur, -isl . triumph triumf, -ar, -ator.
test prov, -at. thunder tonner, -ar. tow stupp (material). trombone trombon.
testimony attest, -ar, -ator, -ation: thus tale, sic (so). towa1ds p. versu (direction); contra. troop trup.
testimonia, -er, -ar. thy, thine tue (in literal translation). tower turr. trope trop, -ic.
tetanus tetan. tick tictac ar. traoe -, -icw, -ement. tropic -, -al.
text t ex tu, -al(e). ticket billiet. trachea traque, -al. trot trott, -a1, -one.
textil --_. tickle, " tr. titillicw. trade metier (handicraft), -1sl;.com trouble pen, -ar, -e.
thalpr t ale r. tier range, -ia,, at-iat. merce, tal, -iar, -ia11t: ve ndit trouble, " turbat (disturb), !lt'r-;
than, c. qua. [im-os. tiger tigr, -essa. (sales), -or (seller). penar (take pains).
thanks mercf, -m, OB(itet), 11, tights tricot, Cl', at, -age. tradition -, -al. trout truit.
that , _pr. dem. ee l ; tel (the one); ce till, p. usque. tragedy tragedl, -1c. trowel trull.
(thmg); telc ~s (that thing); pr. timbre timbr. tragic(n.J) tragic. true ver, -i tet, -ifical', -nce(itet);
rel. quel (which); c. gue (intro- time tempor. -al; te rmin (t erm); trail tract, -a1, -ion. fidel (faithful), -tfr t .
duc1ng a clause); a fin que (in volt; once un-volte etc. train tren (railroad, also trnining), trnfHe truffl .
order that); ca use (because). time, at the right (proper), ad. sue- -m; tract (tmil). trumpet trompet, -er, -ar.
the, nrt . el. the more - tile more tempore. tramway tram. trunk tronc (stem); coffr (t1areler's).
piu - piu . tin stann. tranquil tranquill, -ilet, -ism. tub cuf, -r1.
theater t eatr, -al. tincture t inctur. transaction -, deliberation. tube tub.
theme tern . tip punt. transcendental transcendent. tuber tuber, -os(itet).
then, ad. alor. c. do. title titul , -ar, -atur. traosfert . -m. tubercle tubercul. -os.
theologian tt;o l?g, -i, -ic. titmouse t itmes. transit -, -iv, -iou, -oric. tuft; tuff.
theory teor1, -tc, -<cta11. to p. a (opposed to from ); usque translate traducta1, -io11, -QI'. tulip-.
there, ad. la. (until); ad (at). transluciol -. tulle tull.
therefore ergo (consequently) per toast - . transmitt transmitta1, -mission. tumult tumultu, -os, -ar.
cc (for this renson). ' tobacco tabac, -in. tr anSJ>&rent - . tun-.
U1osis tes. to-dav hodie. transpor t -, -m, -abl. tunnel - .
they, pr. pe~s. !li (masc., ueuter and toga tog. transverse transversal. tur ban-.
common); 1lc11 (fern.). toilet toilett. tr ap -; attrap (fig.), -ar. tutt' torf.
they, pr. ind. on. toler ate, v. tol erm, -e11t (tolerant). trapezium trapece. turkev meleagr.
thick gross (big), -ess; dens, -ilel. toll duan , -e1. traveller voyager; commercial t. v. turn, v. turnar (change position or);
thigh crur, -al. tomato tomat. de commerce. rotar (r evolvP); tornw (in a lathe);
thill limon. tomb -. traveoty travesti, -ar. vertar, di-, -emcut, e-, in-,
thin tenu, -itet. tombac - . treadc c alcar, -ator. versiOit; volvar, volut.
thing co s. to-morrow, ad. domani. t1~asu1e tresor, -cr. turnip rap.
think pensat, -ator, -at. ton tun . treat tractal', -cment, -at. turpentin terebintin.
thirst sitie, m = ava1 sitie . tone ton, b;-at10n. tree arbor, -ctr. turtle tortu. [verbiLy}.
this, pr. lem. is t = eel ci; ist-cos tongue langue, -i(01'11t. trellis tre lllage. tutor - (guardian); docent (in uni-
.or eel-cos (thing). too, ad. tro (overmuch). tr emble, '' trembla1. twin gemell, -1. .
thi:;tle cardon. too-that tro- a que. trepan -, -at, -ation. twine, bvist, Y. tordal', -stou.
thorn spin, Os. tooth dent . tress , -ar. type typ , -tc.
thorough prob, -e, -ilf'f, im- . top cufmin, -ar, -ntiou. trial prov, -ar. typhus tyf.
thou tu (in literal tran~ lation). topaz topas. triangle tr1-angu I, -ctr, -atiott. typographer typo_graf, :ic.
tribe tribu. tyrant tyrann , 18al'. 1 .
 60 61

u. , vain v an, -itet, -e.

vain, in, ad. va ne, f r us tr e.
,icar - , -a1.
vice -, -ios.
waiting attend, -ar.
"alk, v. v a d ar, m a r char, pro-
uhlan u lan. vallay valle ; salv (salvo). victime -, -m. m e nar.
ulcer - , -cw, ex-m. ' value val ut (valuation); valo r (worth). victor y vic torie. walk about, v. a m b u lat, -atior~.
ultimatum ultim at. valve valv. victuals v ictua l. -atorie, -atoric.
ultramarine ultra ma r in. vampire vam pir . vignette vignett. wall mur (masonry); p a r iet.
unanimous un a nim , -itet. vandal -, -ism. vigor - , -os(itet), -ar. walrus mors .
uncivil r u d, ess. vanilla vanillie. vile vila n, waltz val s, -et, -ar.
uncle onc lo. n nguish, v. vinciar, -iabl (vin- villa -, -cfge. wand verg .
uncover deco vrat, -cove r t , Cl', c ibl) , victo1. vine cep. wane minuescar .
under , underneath, p. s ub. [-ibl. varnish va rnis h , at. vinegar ' vinegr. want, v. a vat necess itet d e; in-
un d~ rstand, v, c ompre nd at, -si on, var y, v. tr. var iw, -ation, -abl violet viole tt. digiar, -ent, -euce.
unfoJtunatoly! r e gre ttc! (itet), os(itet), -etet, -color(ilet) violin - , -ist. want of, for , p. m a nc?t.
unguent - . w -abl. violoncello violonc he ll , -ist. war g u err , -er. -at.
unhurt intact. vase vas , - f rag m e nt (posthertl). viper vipe r . war m, be, v, c al m, -id(escar) ,
unifor m -, -m. vassal vasal!. virginal virgin , -a, -itet. -enta1, -or.
union - . vast-. virtne virtu, -os. war ni ng monit (admonition), -e1, -ar ;
u nique un ic. vat c uf, -er. virtuoso virtuos, - 0, -a, -itet. prec aution, -e (= eo p r .).
unison - , -e. vault vo lt, -at, un -e etc. visite - , -er, -ar. war t verruc.
unite, v. t1. un iut. vaulting vo ltige, -iar. vitriol - wash lavat. -atoressa, -atorie.
universal language ling u a univer- vegetables legum. vocable voc a b ul. wasp ve sp.
s al =cosmolingue, -ist, -al. veget arian - , ism. voice vo c, -at, -ation, -ativ, -al,
universe unive r s , -al(itet). re-a1. wat ch, v. vigilat, -ent, -ence.
vegetate, v. vegettu-, -ati011, -ab /. wat er a qua, -att, arie,
univer sity universite t . vehement -, Ce. void vacu. -itet.
until, p. us q ue; c. usque ce que. vehicle vchicu l, -a1. 'I'Oicano vo lc a n, -ic. wave undul, -ar, -atiou.
until we meet again! a revidarl veil ve l, -ar. volume volum in (bulk), -os(itet): wax cir , -at.
upon, p. s ur. vein v e n. tom (tome). way via , de-ar, in-at.
ureter uretr. velocipede ve loc iped , -ist. volute volut. we noi.
urge, v. urg iat. -erzt. velvet ve lut. voluntary vol o nta r , -e, -o. wealthy opule nt, -ce.
urine urin, -ar, -orie, -ve s s ic. vinerate , v. ve nerat, -atio1~, -atur, , oluptuouso e~s volu ptu , -os. weapon a rm, -arie, -ar, -atw,
urn-. -abl(itet). vomit vomia r , -tion, -iv. des-ar, -e mbl e m .
urochs ur. venison -. vortex vo r t, -ar. weasel must e l.
use us, -ut, -ibl, -ur; utilitet. venom ve nen, -os(itet). Yote vo t, ar. westber t em p.
useful util, -itet. ver b - . votive voti v. weave t e xta r , er, -erie, ltt', -age.
usufruct usufruct u, -m. Yerdict - . vow vov, -at. wedding nu pti, -al.
usurp, v. u s ur p m, -ation , -atot. vermilion verm illion . vulgar - . wedge c un, -ifon n.
usur y usttr. vermin - . vultur e vultur. week se man .
utensil -. verse vers, -i{icar. weep, v. lacrimar.
Utopia utopia, -ic, -ist. vertebra ve rte br, -al, -al . weigh gravitar (be weighty), -~tion;
ver tex vertic, -al . ponde r a1 (trans.), -abl, im- abl.
vertigo vertig in, -os. weight p o nder, -os, -ar, -abl, im-
very, a d. mufte. abl; g r a viditet (beavenoss); g r a -

v.
vesicle ve ss ic, -al.
vessel vas; na v (ship) . w. vitet (importance) .
weighty g r avi d (heavy), -itet: g r a v
(grave), -itet.
' vestibule vestib ul.
vet eran -. wadding vatt, -ar. welcome b e ne ve nt, -at, -m-.
vacant - , -attce. ''eto -. wafer va fr. well p u it ; a. sa n ; ad. bene.
vacillate, " vacilliw. vex, v. vexat, -ation. wager par i, -ar. west, a. and n. ue st.
vagabond vagabun d , -cw. via, p. -. wagon carr, -ett. -pole timon . whale b ale n.
vague vag. vibrate, v. vib r at. waistcoat c amiso l.I wharf molo.
what, pr . r ei. and int. que l (ad- j woe ! i. vel
j eclhel) I; que (thing ); -erer wolf lup, -o. -a.
quecunc. woman f e m in, -in, -ist.
yello" yelb.
yes sic.
z.
"hat time quel-volte. wood ligne, -atr, -in, -os, -er, -rdr. yesterday, ad. heri. zebra zebr, -0, - 11.
" hat kind of? pr. qual? woodpieckcr pie. yet, ad. ancor (temporal); not yet zechin zeq_uin.
wheat frument. wool fan, -i11 , -us. no ancor ; c. tamen, ce-pen zenith zemt.
wheel rot, a1, -at-ion; - d e nta t. word parol . dente. zephyr zefyr.
when, au. q uande (rei. and int.); work labor, -a1, -atorie, col- w , yoke jug. zero nul.
-eer c. omni-voltc que. r-ar; effect; v. exploitar, -ntio11: zigzag -.
func tionm. r onller, ad. la.
"l1er quo. zither c itr, -ist.
whether, c. esque. workshop offic in . you, pr. vo (sing.); voi (plur.). zodiac - , -al.
which, pr. rei. quel (ndjectivel.r) ; worhl mund, -al (mundial), -an young j un, -ess. zone zon.
que (thing); -ever quicunc. (ism), extra-cm. your , pr . votr (sing.); vostr (plur.). zoologist zoolog , f, -ic.
while, whilst, c. durente que. worm verm. zouavc zuav.
whim caprice, -ios. wormwood absiut
whimper, whine , v. vagicw. worship adoration (tho act) ; c ult
wbipe flage ll, -cw, -atwn, ator. (a system of).
whist vist. worth, be, v. valar, -e-nt, -cnce,
whistle fif, -ar. -id(i tet) , -or.
white blanc, Citl', -ar. -m. worthless vil, -itet.
who, pr. rei. and int. quel (adj ec- worthy digne, -itet, -ar. .
tivolf); qui (pers.); -ever qui c unc. wound vulner, -ar, -Cibl, -attOu.
whole mtegr wrinkle ru~, -os, -at.
wholesaling grosso, -ist. wbritc scr1bar, -ent, -abl, script
wholesom e salub1. (writing) , ion , Or, -(frie, Ill'
whollr, ad. totale1 -cmente. -ure, i 11.-. post- .
why, ad. p e r que . wrong tort ; to lie w. avar tort.
wido I arg, -ur.
widowed vidu, -o, -a, -itet .
wig p e rruc, -quero, -eric.
wild feroce, -itet.
will volu (voluntet). -ar: v. testar,
ement.
willingly volontare. X.
wlllow salice.
winch manivell. :zylographer x ylograf, -f, -ic.
wind vent, Qfl, xylophon xylofon . -ist.
windo" fe nestr.
wine vin.
wing al. -a1, -at.
winter frigotempor, -al.
wipe frottm.
wise sapient, -ce.
wish desir, -ar, -abl, -ad.
wit esprit. Y.
with co (together w.) ; me diu (by yacht yact.
means of) ; ad (by, o. g. ad mi yard curt, -isar, -iscw. yard (mea-
with m ~) . sure).
within, p. interioru. yawn, v. oscita?, -ation.
wit houL, p. sine; e xterlor11 (outside). year annu, -al.
1
'

Second Part.
 Vocabular
Neutral- angles-german- frances.

Linfett - signifique, que parol angles, german o frances es

identic o quasi identic eo parol eutral.

abs olvcw - l6jen, noUen'ben absoudre,

A.
a to, in order to nncf), 311, um 311 a,
..,ers.
a ah alj, ei, ad) ab.
ab a ndonar - Detlajjen - .
abat abbot m:6t abbe, -essa, -ia.
abattar to fell jlillen abattre.
abbassar to lower fenTen abaisser.
abbellm to embellish uctjd)~n cm
embellir.
abbreviar - a6fiiraen nbreger,
-ati011. [-atio11.
abdicar to abdicate nbbanten -,
a bd6m in - Untet!el(> bas-ventre,-al.
a bd ucar to c&rry away cntjilljt cn
enlenr , -cUo11. [-ation.
aber ra r to aberrate a6irrcn s'cgarer,
abiet fir sronne sapin.
abis m abyss m:flgtJlllll, 6 d)Iun'b,
abime, goulfre.
abomincw to detest uerobfdjeuen
detester, -abZ, -ation.
abonnar to subscribe for o6onnleten a cco m pag nat- 6eglciten-, -eme11t
- , -e11t, -eme11t.
ab ricot apricot ~prifo[e abricot.
abscess - Glefd)IIJiit abcb.
absent - aflmefen'b -, -et.
a bsint wormwood !!ilermut - .
absolut, -icm, -ism, -e.
abso rbar - - -, -sorption.
abstinar to abstain fld) ent~nUe11
s'abstenir, -e/lt. -ence.
abstract - - abstrait, -ar, -io11, -u.
absurd - - -, -itet.
abundar to abonnd ft6erflufl lja6en
-, -ent (abu ndant, -ce).
acac ia - - - . .
academi - - - , -ic, -iciat~.
accelerar- 6efd;leunigen - ,-atioH.
accent - - -.
accentuar - 6etonen -, -ation.
accept acceptance - acceptatlon, ar,
-abl, -ion, i1~-abl.
accidltr to happen fld) erelgnen se
pa~ser, -mce, -encic,z- 311flinto - .
acclamar to acclaim aujnud)3Cn -,
-ation.
accomodat - nnj)ofjcn - , - s e a
to submit fldj ruoen se soumcttre a,
-ation.
accord - <iinigfeit -J -ar, de.9 -.
accreditar - - -. es-.
accumulat - anljlillfen -, -ation ,
-ator.
accurat - - exacte, -ess
1"'
 4 alligator -
accusw - nnUagen - . -ativ.
acerb - tnnfl f!erb -. -itet.
acid - fnuer, @saute -. aigre. -itet.
acier steel 6tafjl -, -ar, -in.
acquirar - et'lnerben acqut!rir ac-
quis itiOII
act - ,Pnn't>Iung - , -ar, -iv, -ivilet,
-or, -o1essa.
action share, stock 'Uttic - , -er.
actual - lnirflld) - , -itet, -e.
acustic ncustlos - -, -at.
acut acut, sharp [d)nt f, il>il,i, gtefl
aigu, -ess, -angular.
ad at, on, neal'e, with nn, bci pres
de. chez.
addition - - - , -at : -al.
addorsar to lean nnle~nen appuyer.
a Deo farewell! nbien l adieu!
adherar - nnl)nngen -, -e1u:e,
-hesion, in-.
adj ectiv - - -, -al.
adjunctar to adJ {Jin0ufiigen ajouter.
-ion.
acljustar - - aju~ter, -eme11t.
adjutant - - aide de camp.
administrar - - - . -ation, -ator,
-ativ.
admiral - - amiral.
admiralitet admiralty - amirautc.
admir ctr - lie1DI!I1'bem -, -ation,
-ab1.
admittal' - 3Ulaj!CII admettrP,
-mission.
a dopt111 - -. -ion. -it'.
adolesciar to grow up f)eranwncfJ[Cn
croitre, . e rtevelopper , -e11t , -e11ee.
adora1 - nerefJre n -, -ation. -ator,
-abl.
adress - - -, -cw.
adult - errond)[en - .
adulter adultery (ii;~e'6 Hid) -, -ar,
-ato1, -os.
advent - - avent.
adverb - - - , -al.
adversar - lui'ber tnfir tig - .
advocat - - avocat.
a er air Enft air, -ic, -iform.
affabl - freun'btid) - , ~itet.
affamu1 to famish an~f)ungcm
-ed hungry {)ungrig, alfam~.
affect affection - affection, -a1, -ion.
affer affair ~fnge!egeufJei t, 6lefd)lift
affaire, -ist.
affich poster mn[d)ln!ICJeUet - , -ar.
affin allied by marriage uerfd)mligert
allitl par mariage, -itet.
affirmm - liejn~cn, be~nupten. -.
-atitm, -ativ.
affix - 'Unl)llngjel -, -ar.
afflictar - 'felti\bcn aNliger, -ion.
aforism - - - .
agat - - -.
agent - - -, -ce.
agglutina1 - - - , -alion.
aggravar - crfr!jlncrcn -, -ation .
agil - (lcT)en'b, [Tint . -ilef.
agio - - - .
agitat - - - . -atio11, -ator.
agnell lamb nmm agocau.
ago n i - - - .
agr field ~!der champ, -at (agrar).
agreabl - nngencl)lll - , des- .
agricultur - - -.
agronom agriculturbt- -. -i, -ic.
a~ul needle !ltn'bel aiguille, -er, -ier.
a1 sloth ijnu!ller bradype.
al wing i}Iilgel ail, -m, -R-t.
alabastr - -.
alarm - - -, -ar.
a Iaud lark erd)e alouette.
alb - (S;~otl)Clll'b surpli~.
a lberg inn ,Pcrf>crgc auberge, -or,
-at01. -at ion,
album - - -.
a lcali - - -, -ic.
alcohol - - -, -ic.
alcov - - -.
alcun some, any, a lrgenb ein quclque.
alegr cheerful f)eltcr gai. i.
ale n awl ~I{Jle -.
alfabet - - - , -ic.
a lgebra - - -. -ic.
a lren - trem'b ctranger, -m, -ation.
a liment food !nn~tun g6mittel - . -al,
-cu, -atio11. [alint!a .
aline new paragraph ~Uifnl.l (gramm.)
alle nenue - -.
allectar to allure totfen all6cher, -ion.
allegori - - - -ic.
a lliance - !81\u'bitiB - , mis-.
- carman.
al lu~ cw - nnjpielcn faire allusion a, analog -
StOII.
almanac - - -.
almon alms ~!lmo[en aumune.
aln alder G:tle aune.
a loe - - - .
alor then, at that time 'oonn alors.
alque something, anything itgen'b
clmn~ quelquc-chose.
alqur somebody. some one jemnn'b
~cl~~~ ~ ~t
a lqoimi aJ chemy llHd)imic alcl1lmie
alt high l)odJ haut, -tw, height ,P6TJ~
hauteur, -ess highness .),lo~eit al-
tesse.
altar - - autel.
a lterar to alter - -, -rtti011.
alterna1 - - -, -ativ, -ation.
altruism - - -. -isl.
alum - ~Uauat alun.
aluminie - - - .
amalgam - - -, -a1.
amar to love lieben aimer/ -abl(itet)
-c,tor, -or(os), -orosite . ' annali annals - - .
amar bitter btlter amer, -ii1td.
amazon - - -. [-er.
ambassad Cllllbas>y Gle[nn'blfdlnjl-.
amb!!!iu - aw~i'beutig -:- -ilet.
amb1t1e ambitton G:f)rge13 ambition,
-os,
ambl amble qJnflgnng amble, -e1, -U1',
a mbr amber !8entftein -.
ambrosie - - antbroisie.
ambulw to walk about mnT)CtiJC4cn
se promener, -aton'e, -ntoric.
amen - - -.
a m end almond ID'! nu beT amandc, -ie1.
am etyst - - - .
amfibie - - - -an.
amic _friend i)'reu~'b ami, -o, -u. -al.
-i, w - . [-a1.
amidon starch 6tlitfc (mlli[d)e) - ,
a minu at least minb c[ten ~ au moins.
a mnesti - - -.
amortisa r - - amortir, -ation.
ampl - lneil, gcrlin:nig -, -i{icar,
-1tud.
amputar - - -, -atiou.
amulet - - - .
amusa1 - lielniHom -, -ement.
- -. f,
analys - - -. -ar.
ananas pineapple - - .
anapest - - -, -ic.
a narchi - - -. -ic. -ism, -i.,t.
anat duck G:nte canard.
anatem - - - .
anatom anatomist - aoatomlote,
-i, -ic.
anician old nU vieu, agl, -itet.
ancor still , get u oc) encore.
ancr anchor ~ n fer -. -a1.
anecdot - - -.
angel - <ingel ange, -ic.
angina - - - .
angl fish-hook ~!ngel hame{on, -ar.
anguill eel Q!ot - , -iform.
angul angle, cor ner !IDinfd, (l;de
angle, -ar.
an~ust anxiety 'Unglt angoisse, -m.
an1m soul <Geele fime, -at, -c,l.
animal - sttcr - , -ic.
anis - - -.
annel ring !Ring anneau, - de rot
felloe i}o!ge jante de rou.
annex - 'llnt)lit:gje! -, -at. -ion.
anniversar - ~abrciltag -.
annu year ~n~r annee1 an, -at.
annular - - - , -at1011.
annunce ~nnouncement fl!nacigc nu-
nonce, -tar.
anonym - - -, -itet.
anque also nnc) aussi.
ans handle; haft ,Penfel -.
ante before uot avant, dennt.
anterior former , previous jrii~ere
uorberc -. -e.
antipati - - -, -ic.
antique - - - -itel -e1 -a1.
antiseptic - - -. ' '
anxie fearful, careful fle[otot sou-
cieux, ioquiel, -etet.
aort - - -.
apanage - - -, -iar.
apart - - . liejon'ber.B parliculier, A
part, -e.
apati apathy - - , -ic. [-11r.
aperiat to open iljjnen ounir, apert,
 7
6
a ss ace ~!1, mautl, as. [-at. , avance beforehand , ahead im oornu3
a p ie bee 18iene abeille, -erie. arclliang el_ - <Ztdenge arcbangc, assassin murderer !lniltbrt -, -m, d'avance, -ia1, -emet1f.
apo away, begon~ ! forti va-t'en!
a pologi - - - .
a poplect i - - - , -ic.
apos tat - - -, -i.
a pos tol - - apotre, -ic, -at.
-due, -pescop.
architect - 18aumeiilet - -ur.
a r chiv - - -, -ist. '
arda1 t o glow gtniJell etre ardent
-ent, -or.
-atton, -ator.
assenta1 -
I
assecura1 to a,sure, in snr~ uet' avar a-raricions geiaig -, -itet.
lidi~m assurer, -ement, -ence, avar to have ~nflcn avoir.
[-emetlt, ava1 loc to take place f!nltj\nben
lieiillmuteu: assentir,
ass~ssor - - asses~eur.
avoir lieu.
avar p e rmitt a to be allowed, may
a postrof - ~llofltoplj, .~nrebe -, aren arena ~{tenn a.rene. [-ur. ass_1 du - unermfibhd}, unjig - , bfit!en a-roir la permission de.
-ar. arg~nt silver 6116er argent, -in, -ar, -t~et. . avar succe ~s co a lque to succeed
apotec ap. shop - pharmacie, -q1Wr. argel - ~on, ~apfcrcrbc !c~m ass!gnar - nnlueitcn - , -atwn. w1th a.nytbmg gelingen reussir.
apparat - - appa.r eil. -w. -os, -ifer. ' a ss1st_a1 - flei[le~ett -, -e11_t, -ence. avari average .);innnric avarie.
app arar to & Jipeare etfdieinen appa- ar_gument -:- !Beloei.Bmilte! - , -ar, assoc1a1 - ge[e!!en -, -atto11, -ed. aven oats -l,ln!et avoine.
ra!tre, -ent (e}, -et~ee, - parition. aree - - arr. astmat asthma ~lftljma, astbme, -ic. aveniar to occur ge[djeT)tlt arri..-er
appartenar to belong gel)oren -, aristocrat - - -, -ie, -ic. astr str, heevenly body Gleflim ave nt t&r.
-cnce, aritmetic - - -, -nl. - -al. aversion - ~ti[cfjeu, <ifel -.
appell appeal ~HJL"ltj -, -a1
appe n,di ce appendix ~Tnl)lingjel
appet1t - - - , -os.
-,1
[-it. arm weapon !!Bajje - -atie -cw
-atur, emble m escu'tcbeou '!map;
pen armes, des-w.
as trono m astronomer ---; - , i, -i c. avertar to hint !!Binfe gelicn .-.
astuce era~, cunning, !1f[, Gdjlau'
~ett -, -ws.
-ence1 -eme11t. [atwn.
avie brrd !Bagel oisean -ar -ator
appl!ludm- - - -plaus. arme nrmy ~tmec arm~e. iic. asyl asylum - -. aviatic aviatics - - ' ' '
appllca r to app~ay t o nn(egen, n n aromat fragrance !!Buljlgcrudj arome, ateism - - - , -ist. avid eager gierig -, -itet.
lvcnbcn - , -atwn. atlas - - - (g_eogr.). avis advice !Jladjtidit, stunbe - , -o1.
ap ponar to appoint O!Jl~ge.ll, anjetcn
mettre, fixer , -poseti011.
I
arre nd rent hire llJnd)t IDUete
ferme, _bail, ' -a1, to rent, hire pad)
ten, llltclen prendre a ferme, -ator.
atlet - - - , !C.
atmosfer - - - , -i c.
ax axis, axle ~cljje axe.
a)l. iom - - - .
app!'enda1 to learn lerncn apprcndre arrest - tiaft nrr~t. -a?. atom - - -_.. azot - 6tiifjtoff -, -ic.
-szbl. a rriva1 - ant onuncn - . attac - \!ngttft -, -a?'. azur - T)intmet6au bleu azur(:
approbat to. approve liinigen ap- arrogant - anmaflenb - , -ce. a ttend waiting !marten, G:rwat tung
prou~erl -af1011- arsenal - - - . attente , -at.
appro pr ar - jilf} aueignell -. arse nic - - - . atte ntiv attentive aufmet!jn 111 atlen-
approx imar- an n1ITJetn approcbcr art - 5hmft - , -ist, -is tic. tif, -iOtl.
-atit(e). ' a rteri e - - - . attest testimony SeugnU! attestation,
april - - a-rrll. a rtichoc - - articbaut. -ar, -ator, -ation. B.
ap_t - gefdj!cft, adroit, habile, -itud, art!cul article 'lltltfcl article, -m, attin a1 to attain emidjen atteindre.
w-, ad-ar. -att011. att~actcw - n n aie~ett attirer, -i011,
aqua water !!Baifet eau, -at?. -a1ie. art!fice - .!hmjigrift, [tUt! - , -iaZ. -w. babillim to prattle [djtuauen -.
aquafo rt aquafortis !Slf}eibelnajiet -ws, -er. attrap trap (fig.) ffitUe - , -m. bacc berry meete baie, -ifel, -iform.
eau-forte. [vie. artilleri - - - -ist. attribuar - auteifen -. bagage luggage G.lepfuf -.
aqu!lvit brandy \Bt~nntlucht eau de artrit gout Glid)t goutte (med.). auction - - -, -ar. bagatell t rifle .llleinigfeit -.
aqUII e11gie ~b!et atgle. \ asbest asbestos - -. audim to bear ~ilten ouYr, entendrc, bagne bllth !Bab bain, -e1, -a1, -orie,
ar ar e ~t are. ascendm - C}llfftcigen, lic[icigen -ibl, -ence, -t, -to1, -to?ie, in-ed. - cuf bathtub !mantle cuve.
arabes c - - - . monter, -censW11. a ugme nt - f\ujn\1 - 1 -cw1 -ation. bal ball (dance) man -, -flt.
arac - - -. ascet ascetic '2l~rct asc~te, -ic. a ur gold oi'b or, -111, .,(e1, -e1, balance - !!BnQe -, -iar, -i01ie.
aran apider <Spinnc araignce. aseptic - - -. -a1 -ttr. balbutiat t o stammer ftamme!n -.
arar to title adetn labourer, -ator. j asfalt - - - . a ureol halo ltnTJlcn!t one - . -ement.
arbitr arbiter ~dJieb.5rid)tct arbitre, asin ass ~fel nno. -a. -ell, -ill. a usculta? - ljot djen -, -ation. balcon balcony - -.
-age. -a1, -arttet. a sparge aspara~us 6patl)el a~pergc. autentic - - -, -itet. baldaquin - - -.
a rbor tree 18aum a.rbre, -ar. aspect view stght <S!ctjt ~lnjid)l azttob io g rafi - - -, ic. balen whale IIDaliifdi baleine.
arbust shrub <Staube - .
arc bow, arch 18ogen -, -a~.
.)}jn[!lf}t, ~h;lietrad)t - , -ar.
asp1ra1' -:- fltebcn, tradjten, miifJCII
' automobil - - - .
autor - Ut~e{Jer -, -isat, -itel.
b all ball !San (Slug et) balle, -on ,
-onett.
arc~n s_ecret, c~ncea_led gefjuut, (\le< - , -at1on, a s p ir a? a to strive a ux iliar - ti llf~' -. ballad - - -.
~emmt.B, Glef1etmtmtlel cube, de :~fter ct[tre6en - . av ahbreTiation d ~ ave. b allast - - le,t.
roM. . aspr rough rauf) Qpre, -ilet.
 8

ballistic - - - -iatl. belveder - - -. bon-tempore early jrii'Cj de bonne- buquet bouquet etrauf> -.
balsam - - baume, -ic, -ar. ' bene well gut, too!J! blen. heure, -al. burg borough ffilar fl f!eden bourg.
balustr - G!ellin'l>erbocle -, -ad. benedicar to bless itllllell Mnir, bord border lnanb -, -ar, rtr. burgues citizen ~!lrger8mnnn bour-
bambu bamboo 18amliuj bambou. -diction. [-cut, ence. bors purse GJcll>bculcl bourse. geois, -a, -l.
banan banana. 18nnnnc - -ie1. benefice- ~o'f)tta t, l8euefia - , -iar, bosc copse !Bujd) buisson, -quetl, burle s c - - -. [-au.
banc bench, bank ~onf banc, bauque. benevent welcome ro!Ufommen bieu- -cage. burs exchange morjc (Ort) bourse,
--quer. (-ar Teou, -ar, tt1'. bott boot C61icfel -, -er. bush! bushel d)efjcl boisseau.
bancrott bankruptcy - banqueroute, b e nevole nt -g!UIQ bienveillant, -ce. botanic botany - - , -al, -ician, bussol compass Slompnfi boussole.
band .- - lien, -ar, -age, -agist. benzin - - - . -isal'. bust - 18iiite - .
-agam. berceus lullaby !!!licgenltel> -. botellie bottle \Jia[d)e bouteiUe. but end, butt .Sic!, .Rlllcct -, -m.
bandit - - -. berc ia?' to rock tulenen - bov bovine animal (ox) !Hinl> boeuf', butic shop, store l8nbe, !nl>en -,
bannier banner !Bonnet -. beryl! - - -. -o, a, -earn. -guer
banquet - - - . besre ki~s ~uti baiser, -a!'. bracelett - ~{rm6anl> - . butir bntter l8utter beurre, -iflcar.
baptism - staufc baptlime, -ist. bestie cattle l8ic~ betail, -al. bran - .!Hcie son (do bit':). buton button 5tnopf bouton, -ar.
barac -, hut - , .piitte -, hutte. betul birch l8irfc bouleau. branch - 8toeiQ, (Yod) -.
barb beard !Sort - -at, -er. bibar to drink trinfcu boirc. -twcl. branqui gill(s) 51ielllClt branchie8,
barbar barbarous - - . bibl - - -. ' bras arm 'J(nn - .
bare - - -, de-, im-m. bibliotec libnry - - , -que?". brav brave - -, -e, -u1.
barett biretta - - .
bariton - - - .
barometr - - -. -ic.
bicycl - 8toeimb -, -ist, at, -ett.
bifstec becfsteak l8cefltcol filet.
bigott bigoted - bigot, -eri.
brech breach !Btc jdje -.
brev short flltd court, -itel.
bric brick 8ieget brique, -q11ett.
c.
b aron - - -, -essa. [-ar. bilan ce balance (finance) - bilan. bricon rascal <Sd,lttfl fripon. cabin - (of a ship) S!ajl\te -, -ctt.
barr bar !llicgcl, !Barren barrc, -ie1. bilate ral - ~weifcitig -. brid bridle 8amn -, -a1. cabl - -, stabellau - .
barricad - - -, -ar. bilie gall ~olle bile, -os. brigad - - -, e'l'. cacao- - - .
bas basis, baso (llnml>lage base, -a1. billiard billiards - -. brigand - @5trnflettrfiulier -. cactus - staltu.6 -.
basalt - - - . billiet ticket - -. briniar to sparkle, glitter lilinlen, cad m to fall fnflcn tomber, -cnce,
basar bazaar, market !Dlnrlt marcbe. b illion = l.OOO.(XX).(XX). junfeln, gl!~ent briller. cas = casu.
basilisc - - basilic. binoc l opera-glass - -. bris breeze ~rfle - . cadett - - - .
bass low nicl>rlg bas, -ess1 -ist. biograf biographer - -, i, -ic. broch brooch !Broldte broche, -ar, -ur. cadr frame 9'1a~ men -, in-ar.
bass -bott shoe Gdju~ sowier. bir beer \Bier bi~rc, -erie, -cucur, brodar to embroider ftiden -, ttr caffe cofi'ec - -, -crie, -icr.
bassin basin -, l8ccfen - . (-que1, -guerie;. (broderi). cage - S! ti~g - .
bast - - libcr. aubier, ecorce. b iscuit - 8wlebnd, l8i.Bhtit -. bronce bronze !8tott3c bronze, -iar. calamitet - - - .
basta enough! gcnng! assezl bisextil (anuu) leap-year Ci5d)oftjoljr bronchi bronchus ~ujlroljrenaft -, calar to be war m lUatm tcut ctre
bastard - - blitard. -al. ohaud, -id, ~idescar, -eutw-, -or,
bastion bulwark !8njtci -. bitumin - Cirl>pedj bitum, -os. bru at to bluster, roar btanfctt bruir. faciar, -factor, --io11.
baston staff Eitocf baton. -ar, -ad. bivuac - - -, -ar. brulliar to stir, dig 11p tilf)tcn, tuft!)' calcar te tread lrctcn marcher sur
batist - - -. blam - ~al>c t bHlmo, -m, -age. len remuer, fou iller, in- . qc., -atot.
batt blow @5dllng coup, -a1. blanc white tuclfl -, -att, -ur, -ar. brun brown 6tnlltt -. calce stocking @itmmpi le bas, -io11.
battallie battle 6ct)lad)t balaille, -011 . blasfemar, - ~ott taftmt -, i. brusc blunt bar[d) -, -qra!ti. calcin lime StaU chaux, -at, -ation.
batted battery - - . bloc block mou -, -ar , -acl. bruss brush !Silttlc brosse, -ar. c alcu l calculation 18crcct)ttUng, - -at,
bayo nett - - -. blond - - - . brutal - - -, -itet. -ator.
beat blissfull, blessed jclig bienhen blu bluo llian bleu, -atr. brutto in the gross - brut. caldron kettle, boiler 5lejjcl choudron.
reux itud, -ificar. boa - !Jiicjcnfd)langc, l8oa - . buff buffoon fpnlilo -, -on, -onm, calech - .ttalcjdje -.
bebe baby @5llugting -, -o, -a. bobin spool !Bpule -, -a1. -oueri. calendar - S!alcubcr calandricr.
bee beak Gcfmabcl -, -q_uettar to bocc mouth !Dlunb bouchc, -al. bucl lock {hair) ~o de boucle. calib r - - -,-at.
peck, pick piden -. bomb shell - - . bul bullet, ball 5luge{ aum @5djiei;cn calice chalice, cup 5lc(cf) - .
bccass smpe Sdjnelli e - . bombarda1-- -, -eme11t. boulet, balle. calicot calico - - .
b e ll beautiful fd)un beau, itet. bon good gut- -itet, ificar. -tem bulb ouiou .Stulc6cl bulbe, -os. -ifcr, calif - - - .
bell-tilio hOD-in-law djtolege.rfo~n pore, -al. ' -iform. jlir, -on. c all callus <Sdjwidc, .fl!l{JHeraugc cal
beau-Ills, -fratr, -matr, -patr. ; bonbon candy - -, -ier. bulfia1 to boil, seet!JC jietlcn ilouil- lositt!, -os(itet).
 10 11

cazz,gra f calligr apher - - , -i. -1c, capell chapel StoiJenc chapelle. c ass cash-box Sl11fje caisse, -ett, celebr renowned lietii~mt - . -itet.
ca lm - fli!l, S !i!Ie - , -at. capill hair .poot cheveu. -a/. -at", -er , in-a1. [a/ion. celebra r - feicnt - , -ation.
calumni - l!3erleum'!>Uit\l - , -ar. -aritel, -111. cassar to cssh - , uemicbten - . celeri celery 6eUcric -
ca lv bald Tobl chauve, -itet. capita l - (finance) -. -isar, casse rol sauce-pan, ,tew-pan - - . celibat celibacy 8oli"tiat - , tr.
camarad comrade C>Jeno{jc - , -e1i. -ism, -ist. <:asse tt chest Staflen cais&e. cellul cell 8eUc - , -ar, -os.
cambie exchange, bill of excb. m.led)jel c apitan captain Stnpitlin -. cast chaqtc .!Tolle - . cem ent - - ciment -111, ftl ion.
e change, lettre de change, -ar. c apitol - - - . castagne chPst nut - chataignc. cendr a~hes \\lfcl)e -. -irr.
c apitul chnpter Sto \)itel chapitr e. -ett, -ier. censa1 to examine (as censor) acn:
-ation. fl creu censur er emenf, Ill". Or.
camel - Slnmcl cbameau. ca pr goat 8fege chevre. -o, a, -ill. castell castle \BntQ cbllteau, at/.
cam e lie - - -. capreol ro e !llcfj cheneuil . . castig a 1 - ~il!fjl iQcn, tnftelcn cM- centim - - - .
camfor - - campbre. caprice whim l:!onne capr ice, -tos. tier, -.qatio11 . . centr center ID!ittelpnnfl - , -al,
cam in chimney ~ min cheminee. ca pricorn - 6teinllocf - . castor beaTer 18toer - . -alism, -alisation. rx-ic(itel).
cam is shirt ~e mb chemise, -et. capriol curvet - cabriole. c astra r - - cbatr cr , -at, -atiolt. cep vine lJleflc -. [dant.
camis o l weistcoat !Il.lefte gilet. capsul - - -. casu v. c ada1. ce-pendente yet bo!fj, jcbocf), cepen-
c amomil - Rom ie - . captM' to capture, cat ch fa ngen cap- cat - !Tnc chat, -o, a. cerebr brain ~e~im ccrvcau. -al.
camp fi eld ~elb champ. . tur er, -iv, -i'Vitet, 1tr. cataleptie - 6totdtompf -, -ic. ceremoni - - - , -al
campan bell lo de cloch., -1(0r m. capuce cowl, hood Sl'O\liJC capllce. catalog - - - , -isa1. cer es cherry .!tit fdJC cer i~ e . -ier.
campag n e campnin ijelb3U\l, .peet: c ar dour licb, tenet cher, -itet. catap lasm poultice UmfdJlOIJ - . cert certain. sure, gciDill., fcflim mt
ann ca mpagne. c arac ter - - - , -isa1, -ist ic. cata ract - (med.) 6tnor (.llmn! certain, -itel, -e, -ificar, - m aniere,
campestr r ustic r urallt'\nbti!fj cham- caraff - - - . f)c!t) - . in-.
petre. car avan - - -. c atarr - - - . -al. cerv stag. hart .ViridJ cerf, -o. ll, -i11.
camr room~ chamber Stammer, .Sim carbon -. coal .!!oTJlC char bon (C). catastrof - - -. cessar to cease nuff)ilt cn - , -ation,
met chamllr e, -e1. -nl(ist). . carcinom cancer Streb.B (Stran!Tjeit) catedr pulpit - chair c. -al. in- ent.
ea n dog .punb chien. -o, -a, tn, c ategori - - -, -1c. cession v. cedaq,
cancer. cetr remaining illltig de reste, -1, -e,
-c l a mar. cardinal - Domefjmife, llllitbiQflc - . eate n chain Stettc cbaine.
canab hemp .Vonf chanvre. catequis m - Stn le!fji.BnmB -. -ism. chacal jackal cf)nfnl -.
cardon thistle SDiflel ebar don. c halup sloop, 18oot - .
canal -, channel Rnnnt - . -elt, carem fast zynilen jellnc, -ar . catolic - - - , -icism.
-ism. cauchuc India rubber - -. champignon mushr oom \l)IT5 - .
car ess - .Utcllfoiunn - , -ar. caud tail 6cl)tuana, Gcl)luclf queue. champion - - - . [ex-
canallie rabble lj3iitiel - . caricat to distort ucr aenm car ica-
c anape sofa - - . caul cabbage Sloljl chou, -iform. -fl<>r. change -IJin'llettiiiQ -iar, -eme11t,
tnrer , -atm. chapel bat .put chapeau, -e1, -erie.
canarin canary (bird) S?nnntien: earn meat, flesh !Jlel l!fJ cbaire, caus - . r eason Glnmb, Uriod)e - ,
llOQtl -. -al, -a1, -e, -u. charge load \oft - . -iar, de-.
canceler chancellor Stan3lct cban- viande. -iVOl', caustic - li~enb, 6ci~cub -. charm- !llcia, ~[nmnt - , ar, -tnt
cel!er , -eric. carn eval - - - . cauterisa1- lillen,~ eidCtt -. [e-m. (charmant).
can-clamm to bar k lieUen aboyer. carot - !Utof)rr ii6c - . eav hollow. ceHar f)ol)l, Sl cUet - , chass bunt ~O\lb - , -er, -ar.
candel candle Slet 0e bougie, -ier, -abt. carpM to pick , pluck pfl!\dcn , rup jen cavalca1" to ride on horsebaek reiten chast - fcujtfl - , -itet.
candidat - 18etuerf>er - , -ur. cucillir. L-er. aller it cheval. -ad. chec - 6d1clf - .
cann r eed, cane mo~r, <Scf)ilf - , carpentaf' - aimmcm charpenter, cavalier knight lRittcr chevalier. chef chief - - . [ rt'-, -i.
-on, -ouar, -onad. carpion car p Starpfen car pe. c a val! horse s:pfct b cheval, -o, -a, cherchw to seek judJCil, [trcbcn -.
cannell cinnamon, cane! Slonne! carr wagon liDaQen voiture, -ett. -ctt, -ell, -in. chest - Sti jte ca i~~e. [ -ic.
cannelle, -ar. -m. l-ie. carros can iage !Il.lngcn -,-er, -erie. cavalleri cavalry - - . -ist. c h irurg sur geon - chirurgien, -i,
c anniba l - ~1en[!fjen [refict - , -~sm, cart card Stortc -, -on, -011a1. caver n - .Vil~le - -os, -m. chocolad - - -.
canonic canonical fan oui[dJ - . cartilagin cartilage stn orpel carti- caviar - - -. ci here TJ!Ct ici.
canson song \lcb chanson, -ett. lage, -o.~. cay quay ~ ~ quai. cicatrice scar Wnt "lic - .
cant singing c[nlt\l chant, -a1, -ato1. cas v. cadw . ce this (thing) l>ic[cB ccci, cela. cicogne stor k <Stotd) cigop;ne, -0, -a.
canton - - - , al. . case helmet, busk, shell .i)e!Ut, .Viliie, ceda1 to condescend nndigc"lieu, cicorie chicory .Sid)or!c chicoree.
caot chaos (!~n oli chaos, -!C. Eidlotc ea~ que, cosse, -qt1ett. tDeidJcn. in einet QCID. lllidJhlllg cidr cider Olijuncin - .
cap head, cape Sto\lf, ~ ~~ tete, cap. cascad - m.la[jct [oU - . Qef)cn - , -ssion. pre-, sr-. ciec blind f>l! nb aveugle, -itet.
capace a ble flif)iQ capable, -itet. case rheese Sllife fromage, -i11. c edr cedar 3eber -. ciel heaven o\)immel -;; -m (c ielest) .
capar caper (bot.) $toper c.ipre. casern barracks - -. eel this biejcr ce, celui. cifr cipher 8iiier cbiure, -ar.
 1:?
ciga r - - - , -ett.
cif eyelash !IDimpcr -.
cimice bug !!llnn3e punaise.
timomente instantly nugwlitidlid)
a l'instant.
c!nctur - 6;urt, <Mftrtcl - , -m.
cmnabr - 81nnolier - .
ci r wax !illac{J! cire, -cu, -ett.
c!rc circus 8 itTu! cirque.
Ci r ca about, around ting.ilfterum
. aut~ur. . (c onftirenc~.
c1 rcu1t - UmfretB, Umgegen'l> cir-
ci r c ul cir cle SheiB cercle, -ar -ar
(udj.). '
circumstance - Hmitnu"tl -.
c!sel chi~el ID'Iciflcl clseau, -ar.
Cistern - - - .
c itad city etnbt ville.
c itcw to cite - - -at ion.
citerior hither biJicit ig -.
c itr zith er 8itQet cithare.
c ivil - . ci"ric - - , -isar, -isation.
c lac cla tter, rattle mapper crccelle,
-er, -ar.
c lam cry 6d)rei cri, -ar, e.c-.
c lap flap mappe clapet, -ar.
c lar _clear- clair, -ile!, -escar, -blu.
clarmett - - - , -tst.
c lass. - maffe, et~nb - , -i{ica1.
class1c - - -, -tiel.
c lau s Jock 6d)loil serrure, -m, -ett.
c la usul clause !tlau[d clauEe, -ar.
c l a v nail !Jiagel clou, -ar.
c lavie key 6d)Tiiffcl clef.
c lement - [nnjt -, -ce.
c ler clergy 6Jeijllicf)Ieit clergc, -mr.
clerical spiritual gciftltd) spirituel, - .
c lient - Shmbc - , -i.
climal - S!IImn - -ic.
c limbllr - nettem, ilimmcn grim per.
cloac sewer - egout.
club - - -, -ist.
co with mit avec.
c oagul runnet !ali prcsurc. -ar -
oetinnen ;,e caiUer.
coch coach Slut[c{je voiture -er -cu.
c oche nillie cochineal $loj~entu'c eo-
chenille.
c ocle snail 6c{jnetfe liwa.t.
cocs coke SPoaf.B coke.
cod - Gle[e~fmd) - , -ification.
coefficient - - -.
coftr trunk - malle.
cognac - - - .
cognossar to know tuificn, !enncn
connaitre, -c11ce, -or.
cohesion - - - .
coif hood ~aulie bonnet, -tr, -ur.
col neck .t>n~ cou, -ic,, -ett.
coler anger 8om -, -os, -ic.
colera cholera (!~otern cl1ol~ra.
colic - - -.
colleg colleague !lolfene collegu~.
coUege college Stonesimn college,
-wl.
coUect ~ollcction Stu!lcfle -, -ar, -io11,
-o1, -tv.
collision - 8ufaunuenf!ofl - , -ar.
colonel - O~rifl - .
coloni - - -, -al, -is!, -isar.
colonn column Eiliulc - , -ad.
color - ijnrbc oouleur, -m, de--ar.
coloss colossus - - , -al.
columb do-re stnnlic pigeon,-in,-ar ie.
combatt - Slnmpf - , -ar, -cwt.
combinar - - - , -ati011.
combustar, to. bu.r n (lriiDS.) (lrtllll fn
brwer, -ibl, -ion.
comedi - !nft[p!el -, -atr.
comet - - - .
c omfort - - , -os.
comic comicalily - -, -al.
comitet committee Slomitee co1nite.
comma - - virgule.
command - lacjc~! commandement.
-er, -ar.
comma- punc t semicolon ~cmifo
lon point-virgule.
commatr godmother GJeuntterin corn-
mere, -a1;, -age. [e.
commenctar - nufnugcn -, -emt11t,
commentar commentary - com-
mentair e.
commenta1 - nnB!esen, ctfllircn - .
commerce - ~nnbrl - , -icd -iar.
commiserw to pity bemitleiben
avoir piti~.
committar to order, bespeak 'lic{let:
lcn. nu_itraoeu commettre, ttlt, -er,
-m 1sstou(er).
c ommod convenient ~equcm - , ilet, COitcludar - iolgern nnclure, -~ion.
in-, in-a!'. c oncord - Ginttadjt , -ar.
c ommun common gemein -, -itet, concret - - - .
-ism, -al. concurrm to compete - , -cnt,
c ommunicGw - mittcilen, ucrTc~rcn -ence, -curs.
- , -ati011. concutar to shake ictJUite!n ~ ecou~r.
c ommunion - ~lflenbnta~! condamnar - uerbnnunen condam-
compact - btcf)t epais, serre. ner, -ati011. [-at m.
compagnon -~ejli~tle - . condensar - uetbid)tcu - , -aticnr,
comparar - uergleid:cn - , -ati011, c ondition - l8cbingrng - , -al.
-ativ, in--aul.
compass compasse~ 81tTel compas.
compassion - !JJlitreib -.
I
cot~dolar -
-e11ce, -atum..
l8cilcl'l> tc 0eigcn -,
conducm to conduct ldten conduirc,
compatr godfather Glennttcr com- -duct, -io11, -or.
p6re, -ad. [-ation. conducar se to behave one's sell
compensar - erfe~en yemplacer, \idJ auifi1f}ten, ~cltiiiJCl\ se conduire,
c ompete nt - 'liejugt - , -eace. -duct. [-erir.
complement - G:tglinaung.Bteil -. confect confectionery Sl'onfe!t bonbon,
complesant - gejliU!Q - , -ance.
complet - boU\llltt'l>ig - , -e, -m. I
confederm - uerbfin'bcn -, -ation.
conferai - bet~nn'l>eln - , ence.
complex tbc aggregat e, the whole confess confession !Bcid)tC confc;sion,
- - . [-ation. -ion. -a?.
c omplicar - ucrtuicfcln - , -qued, confid confidence mertrancn con-
compliment - - - , -ar. fiance, -ar, -ence, -cncial.
complot - - - . confirmar - ~eflatigcn - , -atio11.
com ponar to compose aufnnnncufld> confiscar - - - , ati011o
len, 'fe~en composer, -positio11, -or, conflict - - - .
rle-. conform conformabl g{eidJjormig - ,
-composw V. com pona1. -e, -tt, -itet.
compost - IDilnget fumier. confundaJ' to confound l'Ctllletfticln
c ompot ~tew - - . [-ator. confondre, -fus -ion, -ar.
c ompre pourchase ~aui nchat1 -a1, congestar - on'l>tingm - , -ion.
compre.ndar ~o understand llet jiC!Jell conglomerat - - -.
- , S!On, -.~lb l. congress - - - , -i.~t.
c ompr~ s s - - - con(!;ruent - - roincidcnt, - ce.
compr1mcw to compress Jufnmmcn< comfer - IJtabctr)o!a -.
'l>tfi<fcn - , -abl, -pressi011. 1 conjectur - S,lltutmafiung -, -m.
compromittar to compromise - conJugm to conjugate toniuglcren
compromettr~, -miss. -ation. [t ion.
c omt count (title) ~tni - , -essa, -ia. conjunction - !Bin'oeluort conj onc-
c on CODO Srege( - , iC. COnJUnCtUr - - COnjODCturP.
concav - - - , -itet. connex connrction .Snfnnnucnfmng
concentra1 - - -l -ation. con.nexion, -ar.
c onceptar to conce1ve cmpfnngcn, conquilie shell !Inu[d)el conquillage.
nujiajjen concevoir, -ion. c onquest - G:tohrung I'Onqurte,
concernlll' - {letreften - . -a1, -at01. ( .
concert - - - , -a1. consacra1' to con,ecrate cimucitcn
concession - - -, -m. conscience - Gletuiflen - , -ios.
concil council - . con sent - G'inruifliguug consentr
-concis - - -, - i011 . ment, -ar.
 14 15
consequent - - - , ence. contrit - aertnirjcf)t -, -ion. corrumpcw to corrupt lie[iec)en cor- c ru p croup Sh:upp croup, -o~.
conse rv jam, preserve - - , -ar, co ntrol! - - -, -er, ar. rompre, ruption; -ibl. crupa cro up~ rump Sl'tuppe crOUJle.
-ator, -ation, -atorie, -ativ. controvers - e>trcltfrage - . carset - - - . [toile. crur thigh ~dJenf el cuisse, -al.
considerat - iillerlegen - , -ation, contur contour Umrifl -. cortin curtain, drop i!3otT)nltg r ideau c rust - iRin'bc croute, -at, in- c".
in-ed. contusion - - -, -ar. corv raven !Jin!ic corboau . crysalid chrysalis !l)uppc bet ~"'
consilie counsel !Jint -, er, ar, convenar to be fitting geelgnet fcin, coryfe coryphacus - - . !eften - .
-abl, er, de-ar. pajfcrt -, abl. cos thing e>ncf)e chose. cub cube, die l!Bi\tfcl cube, de, -ic.
consistar ex Lin] qc to consist of c01wenia1' to convene aufammenfom' cosmopolit - - -, -ism. cucat lo cook focf) cn cuire, abl,
[in) 6cjtc~cn nuil [iu) etre compose, men s'assembler, -ence , -vent . cost r ib !Jiippe cote, al, -alett. -gtter(ieJ.
eonsister, -ence. -ion, in-e11t. costi costs .!rojlen depenses, -ar. cucul cukoo Sl'ttdnd coucou.
consolar - !tojie:n - , -atio11, -ator. eottvergiar - - -, -ent, -enee, costum - Sl'o[tiim, stracf)t -, -er, cucumbr - Glnde concombre.
con s olidar - - -, -atio11, -ed. di- . [-ation. -ar. cuf tub, vat Sl'ttje !Bntte cuve, fou-
consonant - ~onjonnnt consonne, conversa1' - fief) uutcr~alten -, conton cutton !Saumwolle -, -ier. loir, er.
-ce. converta1' - liefe~tcn -, -vers, covra1 - lle'beden couvrir, -vert, cuir leather ~e'ber - , -band.
conspect surveyfroerlilid abrege,et?', ton. Ct1', culliar spoon ~iijjcl cuiller .
conspirar - fld) ncrfcf)tuorcn - , convex - - -, itet. crab - .11tnblle crevette. culmin top Qlipfei sommet, -a1,
-ation, -ator. convincia?' - illieraeugen comaincre 7 cranie skull @>cf)~bel crne, -olog(i). -ation.
constant - - , beitiin'big , -ce. -victiO?l. [ -iv. crass gross, coarse 'bid, gtob, to~ culp fault , guilt 6n)nl'b pectu!, delit,
constatar to ascertain - -. convulsiOtl- ,8udHII{l tressaillement, gros, fort, -itrtd, i ll-m, -ement. -os d e, dis-ar.
conste llation - - -. coordinar - auor'bncn coordonner , crater - - - . cult worship stultu~ - -ur, -iva1,
consterna1 to perplex oejtilracn -, -ed. cravat - ,PaUtHcl) - . -ivati011. in-ed,
-ation, -eel. copec kopeck ~o p ede - . crayon lead-pencil 58lciftift - . cumul heap, pile, crowd .g)nnftn;
constituar - - - -utiott. copi copy Sl'opie copie, -ar, -ist. crear to creat e etfd,)niien - , -atioti, tas, -ar, -ati011.
construar te constr uct - -, con- copul copula stopuln -. -ator. cun cradle l!Biege berceau.
struct-io11, -ot. coquett - - -, -ar. cred belief, faith GJiau6e croyance, cune wedge Sl til, ~ajcf)c coin, iform.
consul - - - , -at. cor choir G;(JOt choeur, -ist, al. foi 1 -aT, -entw, -ibl, in-ib!. cunicul r abbit Sfnnind)elt lapin.
consulta?' - - -, -ation. cora ll coral Sl'otnlle corail. creaJt - - - , -et, -ar, dts-a1, cup cut @:id)n itt coupe, -ar, -on, ttt.
consum consumption - consomma- coran - - - . mis-. cupid covetous benierig Msireux,
tion, -a1. corb basket Sl'ot!i corbeille. credul credulous lcicf)giihtli!g -, -itet. -itet.
contact - 58erill)nmg - -ar. core - !furl li~ge. c rem cream lna~m, e>a~nc - . cupol cupola ShtppeT coupole.
contant ready money banre.B @efil -. cord heart ~era cocur, -al. cresciar to grow, increase luacf}fen cupr copper Sfupfer cuiuc.
contenar to contain eni(Jnltcn - , -ed. corda chord, string ~ijorbc, @:ie()ne, croitre, e?~, -ence, -entar, ac- cur care, cure e>ornc, ~jlcgc. Sl'ut
conte nt contented aulrie'ben -, ar, :aite corde, -on, onett. 1l!e?lt. cure, -a1, -abl, -ativ, in-abl.
enwmt. [abl. cordial - gemiittidJ, (JetalidJ - , cret chalk Sl:teibe craie. [ett. curage courage !!nut, %apferfcit,
contest - @5treit contestation, -ar, -itet. crev crab, crawfish !h:e6.6 ~crevisse, courage. -ios, in-, de- ia?'.
continent - - -, -al. corn horn ~ont -.~.cor , -ell, -ettist. cribell sieve <E>ieb crible, -ar. curios curious neugicrig, curieux,
contingent - - - . cornice - Glef\m1 -. cris crisis SftijiB - . itet.
continuar - fortjc~cn -, -ation, coron crown, wr eath Sl't:one, Sl'tana crispm - frllufein creper' -ed. cu rrar to run laujcn courir. pet-,
-al(e). [compte, -a1. couronne, -at, -ation. cristall crystal .!ht[laU crista!, -i11. trans-; curs course, race !Jien'
conto account , count !Jiecf)nung corp body Sl'ilrpet corps. cristian christian cf}tiftl!c{j chr6tien. nett, stttr.B course, -m, -or, ex-io11,
c ontor counting-room - comptoir, corporation - - -. -o. -a, -ism. [-ian, in- ion. [isan.
-ist. [e. corpulent - - - -ce. critic criticism Sttilif -, -al, -at, curt court, yard, .Pof cour, -isar,
contra against, towar ds, gegen -, correct V. corrigia1. croc hook, crook ~afen crochet. c urtage brokerage G;ourtnge - .
contra ct - $ ertmg contrat, -ar. correlativ - tuect) [el lie3!e~1id) crochet - ,PnfcTnnbel -, -a?. curv - Shiitttmung, courbe, -at. -ed.
contralt - ~Utftimme voix d'alto, corr~sponda1' - - - , -ent, -ence, cronic chronic cf}toulfcf) chronique, cushin cushion Sri[feu, !l)oi[let coussin.
-ist. [pose, -e. SW . -ist. cusin cousin i!3etter o'ber !Safe cou-
c ontrar contrary entgegengeje~t op- corridor -- - - . cruce cross !h:cua croix, -iat, -ia1, sin on cousine, -o, -a, i, -age.
co ntrast - - - , -ar. COJ:rigiar tg corre~t _uerllefjern .- , -ifi:x, -ifixar, -ifmon. cuv brood .!Brut incubation. - t~r.
contribuar to contribute lleitrngen -abl; -rect - ttcf}ttg -, -e, -wn. cruch pitcher, jug .!'hug -, On. cy~ne swan @>cf)tunn cygne.
- , fiOtl . -or, -11r, 1'n-rect. cruel - grnujnm -, -itet. yhndr - - - , -ic.
 16 17

cymbal - 8 im'liel -, -1st. de form difform oecunjlnTtct, ~iifilicf) describar - fic[d}re!licn decrire, differa r - uerfcf)icbcn [ein , -e1it,
cynic cynical al}nlicf) - , ism. laid, -ar, -e<l, -ation. -ption . -ence, -e11cial, -e1wiar. i11-e11t.
cypress - - - . defr~ud cu -ueruntrenctt dMourner , desert - uetinfien, ilbc, tuflft - , difficil difficult fd)mlertn difficil
-atzon. -ar, -or, iuu. -itet.
degenerar - nnBnrlcu -, -ation. de.infectar to desinfect - desin- difterit diphtheria, -
degradar - Tjern6[el}cn - -ati011. t'ecter -ion. diftong - - - .
dereg11r- nliotbncn- [Jation, -ed. desir desire, wi~h fll'!lllt[dj d~sir, -ar, dig dam, dike manun ' Cl/'.
delecta1 to delight, ergill\en divertir. -abl, -at. digestar - ucr'r>nueu tlig~rer, -i011,
D. delfin dolphin - dauphin. desperar to de,pair llcratueijein
desespercr, -atio11.
-iV, -ilJl, i11- i011.
digit fin ger zyinget doigt, -al.
deliberar - - - , -ation.
da since, from, \loll - 'f)cc, [cit, des, delicat - - - , -c.~.~. in- . d espot - - - , -ism, -ic, -isar. digne worthy lllflr'blg - , -itet, -ar
depui ~ . d e lice enjoyment (,l!ennfl, !lJ.loune, ~u [t dessert - !l'loct)tlfdt -. difemma - - - .
dactyl - - - . dtllice, -i o,q, -iat. dessin design l:jHnn, G:nhuur[ - , -ar. dilettant - - amalcu.r, -?sm.
dam lady momc dame. delict crime i!3et6 r ~djcu crime, dt!lit. destilla r to diRtil - distiller, -atio11. di ligent - f!e i[iig - , -e11ce, in-.
damn hurl, har m, detriment <iSd)O : deliniat to delineate acid) liCit dessiner. destin destiny Glc[d)icf dcst io ~e. at, diluvie diluvion SDHnuium diluvion,
ben dommage, -os, -m. delir delirium mclirium - , -at. -ation. -al.
dance - ~nna - -el', -ia1. delivrar ro deliTer ltefern, nf>liejern d estruar to destroy ac~[Iiittn de dimension - l\ht.Bbe&nung - , -al.
dat date (time) ~alum date, -ar, -u . livrer . truire, -structio11, -iv. dimidie h~lfijnlli, ~Mfte demi, moitic,
dativ - - - . demand - !!3rrTnngen - [question- detallie detail metnlf dHail -ar, -ed. -ur, -atwn.
datl date (fruit) matter datte. ner = interroga1!), -m, re- . determinat - {cftltnmcn - .
devastetr - ucrtuil[ten - , -ation.
diminuar to
- , -tion, -tiv.
dim ioi~h ucrntin'bcrn
de of llon -. dementi belying nugettnacf)lueiB - ,
debatt - - - , -nr. -m. [ , -ism, -i. deveniar to become, grow tuerben, dimittat to dimiss entlnfien, a'li[e(len
debie duty Eidinlblgfcit, $i!icf)t de- democrat democratic bcmolra tijd) entj12Qen - . congcdier, -mission(ar).
Toir , -ar; debit debt <iScf)ni'b dette, demoliar to demolish - - , -tion. devis device !l.an!Jlfptnd) devise. dine dinner !lniltngefien , -ar.
-ar, 01'. demon - 'l)amon - , -ic. devora 1 to deTour fd)llngcn aYaler. diplom diploma - - , -ar, -ed.
decharge diqcharge - -, -iar. demonstrm - bntlcQCII llemootrer, devot devoted ecgcben, nn'blln)lig diplomat - - -, i, -ic.
deciar to be seemly iidi geaiemcn -ati011, -ativ. dC\'oue, -iOJl, in-. dirigiar to direct leilen, Ienten - ,
Hre d~cent, -ent, -ence, i11- ent. denominator - !Jlennct - . [Teau. dextr right (no left) red)lc droit, -e, -ent , -abl, -rect, -ion, -or, -orat,
decidar - cntfrfjei'ben - , -cision, denove again, anew tvic'r>et d6 nou- a e, -e de. -orie, in-.
-or, -iv. [-ato1. dens den~ e 'btcf)t dense, -itet. di concerulng, about , on uon, illiet disc disk ID!ilfutl - .
declama1 to declaim - - -ation, dent to?th 8a~n - , -al, -age, -ar, concernant, sur , de. disciplin - - - , -ar, -ar.
declarm - - - , -ation. -ed, -1st. diabet diabetes ~nmrtt llt - . discont dlecount - escompte, -ar.
declinal' - - - , -ation, in-ab l. dentell lace~lli~c (3. m.
Qc[{Opp.), - . diabol dovil ~cufcl diable, -ic, -e1f.
diacon deacon - diacre, -cssa.
discord - 8 mijt - .
discret discr eet - - , -i011, in-.
dectiv declivous nb[dJHiiiB escarp6 denu nc iat to denounce nngef>cn (ger.)
-itet, th\noncer, -ation. diadem - - -. disCUt(t)' to diSCUSS rrortcrn 1 abl,
decoct decoction - decoction. Deo Goll @ott Dicu, - e.~.~a. diafragm - .f\luetd"jfrl! - . -ssion. Lbriser.
decor decoration, ornament Eid)utlld departement - @c[d)iifllllteitl - . diagnos diagnosi8 - - , -ar. disfractar to break up aet6cecf)en
ornement, parul'e, -w, -ation, depe!ldw - n'li~/i ngen - -ent, -ence, diagonal - - , -e. disgustar - nnlu!betn dcgoilter.
-at01, -ativ. tn- ellt. dialect - - . dispar tlisparate 'b!ilpnrnt disparate,
decovrar to uncover, discover en!: deplorar - 'liclfngcn - . dialectic - - , -11l. -ttet.
Tjflflcn. entbeden d~couvrit , -covert. depo depot $Depot depflr. dialog - StuicgejprlidJ - . disparar t o disappcare uerfd)minben
decret llecree $er[Ugung -, -ar. deponor to depose - d6po, er, -po diamant diamond - -, -in. dlspuaitre, -paritiOt!,
d e dicar to dedicate roibmcn dM.ier, sition, -orie. diametr - SDurd)lnefjet , -al. dispens dispensation G:r!nfi - -ar
-atio11. depravar - uet'bet6en --, -ation. diant gilly flower 9lelfc oeillet. -abl, in-abl. ' '
defectu - (YcTjTcc, !lnnngcl, ~e, deprim.a1 to depr ess -, -pressio1~. diarre diarrhoea 'l)inrc~iie -. disponar to dispose- disposer, -ibl
brect)en Mf.,ut, -os. [-or, -iv. deputm - nliotbnen - . -e<l, -ati011. dicar to say, tell [ogen dire, abl,
die t, -io11, -n r, -ator.
-ent, -ea,
-positio11, it~-ibl. '
defendm - ucctcibigen -, fens, de rivar - n6ldtcn -, -ation. disput dispute !!l.l ort~rcit - ,-ar, -abt.
deficit - - -. dervish - - deniche. didactic didactics - 1 -al, -ian. dissipar to scatter ser[treuen - .
definiar t o define - - , -t, -tion, descenda1 - n6[tclgen -, -e11t, diet - ~~~~ - . dissolut - Iie'berlid) debauche.
fiv, in-t. -enl'e. dietetic dietetics - . -al, -ia11. dissonant - mif!tilnenb - , -et:.
2
 18 HJ
d istant - ent fcrnl eloigne, -ce. d r o med ar - - dromedaire. e ducar to pull out, to educate f)er> e p iscop bi:;hop 18![djof heque. -al,
d istinguar to distinguish unler[djei- duan customs, duty, toll 8o!I dou- nu3aief)ell, cra!e~en ti rer , ~l eve r, -at.
ben -, -ed, - tin ct, -ion. ane, -er. -cti011 (education - ~3ief)ung epit af - ~rali[cf)rlit -.
dis trac t distracted 3erjlreut distr ait, d ubie doubt 8weije1 doute, -ar, -os, - ), -qued. e poc epoch 8 eitnti[djnitt - , -al.
-ar' -io11. in-os. efem er ephemeral - - . epol shoulder @5d)ntter opaule, -etl.
dis trib um to distribute llerlcf[en due duke ol)el'dO\\ - , -al, -essa , -at; e ffect - lillit!unQ efi'et , -ar, it:(e). epo pe epic (JpoJ -.
-, -tio11, -tiv. -at to lead filf)ren mener; d uct effectuar t o effect, accomplish -, e quation - a.IIe!d)ung - .
d istrict - :Beairl -. [nir. -ion, -or, re-ar, de-. lei[len - . [ -itet. e q uator - - equateur.
disunia1 to disunite w taloeien desu- duca t - IDufnten -. efficace - luidfam, ~~nd)~altlg - , e q uilibr equilibrium (llleidjgetuicf)t
divan sofa @5ojn sofa. due l! duel 8n1ei!amp j duel, -ar. efforce effo rt ~fnitren gnng effort , - , -ist, -tstic.
d ive r giar - - -, -euce, eon-. duett duet - duo. -iar. ' e quipar to equip nnBtii{ten - , -age.
divers - uet jdjleben -, -itet. du lce swett [ilfl doux , -itet, ad-1'a1. egoism egotism <Scltiflfn d)t - , -i.st. equiv a lar to equal gleid) gell en - ,
d ividar tcilen divlser , -elid, vi- dun dune IDilne dune. egr ess exi t Wn 3gnno sor tie, -a~. -ent.
s ion, -or. dupl double bopue!t double, d .- e g u a l equal gteicfJ egal, it et, -isar, e r a - 8eitredjnnng ere. .
divi n divine giHtid) - , -itet, -m. punc tu. i11-. ere mit hermit G:in[iebler crmite, -tsm,
divorce - ~Tjc f c!Jcibu n g - , -iar. et the bet, ble, ba.3 le, la. -at (e rem itage).
do a ccordingly bad), ol[u, bcnn done. dur hard fja rt -, -i tet, -i(ica1. e last ic - - -, itet. . . ergo ther efore folgticf) co ns~qu~m-
docent - - privat-docent. d ura r to last, endure bnucm - ,
-abl(ilet), !6, -atio11, per-. e lectric - cicfhl jcf) -, -1tet , -tser. ment. (-r e chou.
doc tor - - docteur, -essa. e le fant - - -, -essa. erigi ar to erect empon:tcflten -,
doctr in - nc~re - . dus h douche IDn[d)e douche, -ar.
duze n dozen SDubcnb douUiine. e legant - - - , -ce. e r inace hedgehog ~gef Mr isson.
doc ume nt - - - -ar. e legi elegy - - , -ic. errar to err !n:en iltre dans l'erreur,
dog mastiff 'VO{lQe doguc. dynam ic dynamics - - , -al, -ian.
e le me nt - - - , a1. -or.
dogma.t .dogma 'VOQUill dogme, -ism, dynasti - - - . e lev pupil BooTing - . e ruc caterpillar !Jlnupe chemille.
-le, -lczan. e le var to elen te er{Je!Jen -, -alor. e ructar to eructato tii!pfen roter.
dolar to ache jcf)u1er0en causer de la elit elite bn9 ~f u3et!cjenfle -. erudiar to teach, culture lef)ren,
douleur, -or, -oros. e llips - - -, -ic (e lliptic). n 1 ~6iibcn enseigncr , instruire, cul-
doll a r - - -. eloque nt - bere.b[nm - , -ce. ti>er , -t. [-.
dom house ~an.B maisoo, -e, a -e, emancipar - - - , -ation. esc a dr squadron (naval) 6Jeja)maber
-ar, -al (d o mestic) .
domani to morrow utOrQen demain.
E. e mana1 - m~{trn!llen - , -alum. e s cad ron sqadr on (cavalry) <Sdltua
e m blem - \!16aetcflcn, <Sinntiifb --. bton - . [ -enzent.
d omc n domain 'Vomlinc domaine.
domic il -- ml ufJHfi ll -, -a1.
e (= e t) and unb et. e mbryon embryo G:nt6l'l)ll - , al. escar t discard @5cf)tmll ecart, a?',
e b e n ebony G:~en!)o'{J emigr m to fm igrate n n~1uanbern e sco r t - 18ebetfung, Gleleile - , -ar.
d o minar to dominate bominiere:n - . e br dr unken 6etrunreu ivre, -t'tet, - -ation. es m a lt l)namel <Scf)mcla, G:utniOe
don gift Gla6e -, -a1, -at(ion) pr e- -i{ica1. e mine nt - Qcruorrngenb -, -ce. email , -ar.
sent Qlcfd)enf cadeau, -atar (faciar
donat). e ccles church mrdie eglise, -io. empiric . - cr jnfJru ng~gemllfl . -. e s mer il emer y <Sd)mirge! cmer il.
-tsm, tst. ( -atwn. esp a d r apier SDcgcn ep ~e.
dorm sleep Eicf)Iaf sommcil, -a1, e cc o behold. look! nc!;e bn! voici, e mula1 t o emulate tuctteijcrn - , e spe r ar to hope !Joffen eop~rcr, -a1~ce.
-os, -orie, i1-ar. voila!
encyc lope di - - - , -ist, -ic. e spice spice, groceries Qleluiir3 eptce,
dors back IHiicfen dos, -u; versu d . ecla t display, show 2fnf[cl)m -, -a1. e ne r g i ener gy ~nerg ic -, -ic. -ios, -1:a1. -er, -crie.
dos dose sr>on.B dose, -ar. e cl ips - lBerfbftcrung eine3 <Me: e nigmat enigma !Jlllt jet ~ oigme, -ic. e s p r it wit )lli i ~. GJclft - . .
d ot dowr y !Dhtg!it - , -m, -ation. ftitl~ - , -ar.
e nnui - Bnnge1ueile - , -ar. e s q ue wither, if ob est eo que, s.t.
dracon dragon SDrnd)e dragon. ecli ptic - @5onnen6nTjn -, -al. enorm e normous - -. (-ic. e sser to be fd n i:tre. -c11ce, -eltcwl.
dragon dragoon 'Vragoner . e co echo (l;d)o echo. entomo log entomologist - - , -i, est east D[lcn est. -e, d a -e. a -e.
d ram at drama 'Vrnmn drame, -ic, econom economist, farmer -. -i, e ntu siasm - - - , -cu, -ast, -astic. e stim esteem ~ld)tnng , -ar.
-isM, -urg(i). -ic, -ist, -isar. e pide m i epi<)emic - , -ic. estr ad - - -.
drap cloth stncf) -, -ar ; d . de s a c. eda r to eat efjen lllAnger , -a11d, -abl. epigraf - U~er[d)riit, .Jnid)rijt -. estran htrange [onbettiOI etrangP,
drastic - brn[tijd) - . edict - - Mit . e pigr a m m -!ZinngebicfJt, @5ptud) - . estr opia1 to mangle uer[tl\nuneht - ,
dressar to break in, drill- - , -w. edifice building (\}elillnbe - , -iar. e pire ptf epilepsy ij.lUfncf)t, epilep- -eel.
drogue drug 'Vtoge - , -isl, -erie. editar to is,uc, publish ~c rn:1 S ge'[len sie. -ic. e t age story, floor et~cfl\'trf -.
dro l droll btoUi9 . - , -io11, -or. e p ilog - Sd)lnflrcbe -. e tapp bnlting. place - -.
2
 21
20 favor - ()lnn)t, (\Jcj11Uigfc1t faveur,
et~,-:__~t cetrt and so forth u. f. expectw - erf)ofien etlunrten at!
F. -os, -iser. -11, de-.
fayance faience, pottery Jal)OIId
(farence.
tendre, -ati011. ' fab bean l8o~ne feve . fea fairy ijce fee, -eri.
eter ether ~hf1ct ether -ic e xpedim to dispatch nflfdjiden - , fabric fact ory, manufactory l)'n'!lrit febl feebl !dJinndJ faible, -ess.
et!lrn et~rnal ewig Hcr~el. -itet -isar -enl, -tiOilo -tor -, -ar, -atwn. febr fever (Siebet Mvre.
et!c etlucs 6ittcnfcl1re ethiqne -al expedient - ~lu~lueg - . fabu I fable \Jab cl fable, -a1. fecul starch Gtllrtcmclll empois, -1?711,
etq~ett - Umgan~jitt,e _ ' cxpellar - au.Bircil\e.n expulser fac~ - (\Jejidlt visage, -ial.
-euce dregs .l)ejc le"ain.
ets1 1f even me.tm andJ si me~e. expen_s - !llu.Bgabe d6pense ~r facwr to make, do mnd)en faire f e lice happy. for tunate gllicflicf! heu-
ety;nolog e_tymologist - etymolo- exper1a1 to experience ctja~ren ; p- per- ; fact V. fact. it face nil reux, -itet. [-ation.
gJstc, -i, -tc. prendre, -ence, -ment(ar) never mind bail madJI nid)t.B nu.S felicitar - lieglilcfluilnfcflcn - ,
eu<:;arist. eucharist ~fle.n!:ma~I comu- exp!lrt - crf~(jrcn, funb ig -. ~a ne fait rien.
feltr felt {Yild foulrc.
III OD,_ -tC. [-ic e l(p~r t o ox plate [iifJIICII 1\ilf'Jen - facil ~asy leidlt - , -emeute, -itet, femin woman, female ~rnu, mleili.
eufom euphony !!Bo~aaut euphonic. -atwn. ' " -e, -t{icar. [mis-. mleiMJell femme, femcllo, -in, -ist.
eunuc eunuch Cl:unncf) eunuque ' explicM to explain crtfliren-, -ation. fact - 'l:alfnd)c fait, -c, -or, -111, fen ~ay .i,)m foin, -aZ (fenil) -ar,
evacu a1 to evacuate lecrcn ~flr/iu exp!oda r. - vtn~cn faire explosion fa c ultet faoully - - .
IHCII - , -a.ti011, ' . fad insipid. fa 'be tnug1ueiUg - . -atzo11.
-SIOII, -IV. fenestr win<low t)ien[tet fen~t re.
evadar ~o got ant nnBge~elt s ortir. exploita~nu.Bl\enlcn - -at o11 fag beech 18uc()c bctro
~ '
fenomen phenomenon \)3IJ1inolllelt
ev~lngel!e g!lspel Ci:nangelium Eva n- explorar - erjorfcf!cn - . ' falb fa" n color ed (nlli ' terne, piile.
g e, -zc, -tst. exponar to expose, exhibit nuBftcUen fal ce scythe @icnfc faux, -iar, -ett. -, -al.
ferment - - - , -a1, -ati01l
ev~ ne.ment event ~eg cl\cnf:Jeit Cl: . exposer, -Mt; -position. [-ar fal con - \}nlfc faucon, -er. f e roce wild ruil'b - , -itet.
etgnt.; - .
ev!lntual - etrunig _ -itet _
, r- oxpo_rt - ~lu.Gjnl)t exportation
expr1mctr t.o expr ess ou.B'btflcfeu _
-e; falli ar t o fail lnflleren faillir, -ement.
fals false jnlfdJ faux, -iut -a1 ferr iron ~iicu fer, -in.
fe~rugin r ust \Roll rouille, -os
ev!dent - nugeufdjcinhdJ - : -~~ pr~~s, -1011, -ar. ' -i(tcar, -arcl, -ett. ' ' tn-ar se.
evtar lO noid ucrmei'bcn _ -ement exqu!st - au.Bcde[en exquis. fam hunger -\)unget faim. [-os. fertil - jrnd)llint - , -ttet.
evolvar to dcve!op cutroidefn dev : exsprar - nu.Bntmcn - , -atiou. fama fame (\Jcti\dJI, llhti re~utatlon. ferv fervent, zealous cifrig fencnt,
lopper, -volutz011. c extas ecstasy (l;nlofhfen _ famil _ie family ijnmilie famille, -at;
-m, -cnt, -or.
ex out of nuB de. extendar .to extend n;ttl6rcilen -ani et. fest feast ueit rote, -it, -ivitet.
ex act - gcnnu - , -itttd. eten.dre -ston, -sor. -siblritet) fanatic - fanati[dJ - , -1sm. feston festoon 18lmncnge()lingc - ,
exagerczr to exagger ate itflerlrciflen exterror - liufierc extcrie~r
, -attOn. ext!lrn external _ - , -ia, -ian:
-e fang dirt (mud) @idjlllUb bone.
fantasi fancy \)3ljnntaj\e fantaisie. -m.
exam in examination _ _ -ar t fantast - - fantasque. -ic. fi 6el pjui! fil
ext~nguar to extinguish an.BHifdJCII fiacr coach, back ~O(JlllUt[dje - .
excellent nJ rtrclllidj _, -enc~a-~~ ne.mld(len, nn.Bftcrlicn Cteindre fantom phantom <511111 -.
exceptar ~o except nu~r;e~mer{ ex~ -t~nctwn. far lighthouse ncudjtturm phare. fiasco - IDlifletjolg -
fib! buckle GdJnnllc boucle. -ar.
eepter. -10;11, -tt, -e que. extirpar ~ Qlli)tO!tcn - , -atiofl. farin flour, meal !Utel)t -, -os.
farm - metcrei ferme. -er. fibr - iji'!lcr, IJa!et - .
c.cc~ss - Ubermnn cxces, -iv. extra besides nufier, nnilerr.nr~
farmaci pharmacy (science) - - fibrin - unfcrTtoli - .
exc1tar - crregen - . ontre, -ar. '' fict iou - - - , -it.
excludur to lock out nuBict;Iicfien ext ract - ~luiSang extrait, -ar -ist, -istik. fidel faithful , true lrett - , -itet.
exolmc, -clus, -iv, in-. e.xtmordinar - auilcrgetuilfjnltd faryng pharynx Eldjlnub gor ge. fif whistle \l.!ii!i coup de sift!et, -ar.
excrement - .ll'ot _ -,-e. ' fas phasr - - . fig flg t)icige - . [a1, -ation.
excusar cntjcf!ul'bigen - . [ -iv extravagan t - - - - , -ce fasan pheasant - faisan. figur - - - , -m, de-m, t1aus-
executtw - nullfllfjren _ -ion -or extrem - linfierfJc - -itet - fas~ bundle, bunch !BUll'&, 18i\(d}et fil thread (!a ben - . -a1, ed, -erie,
exempt example l8cijpiel :.__. ' ' exvertw to pour o~t OI;Bg~~"'Cil farsccau.
fascicul copy-book ~ef t cahier. in-a1, <te-a1, -erl.
exemJ?Iar copy _ - . verscr. '' filie child Slin'b enfant -o, -a, -<~l.
ex!lrcz~r exercise it6cn exercer, -ice. fassad front ijnjjnbc fatade.
ur fa sson shape - faron, -a1. -etto(a).
exJI exile $ctflnnnung fil ice fern {Yam foug~re. Ls ignol.
exista~ - 6cOef)ett - , ~tz~e . . fat fate, destiny ed}ict[al sort, -al, fllomel uighUngale !Jind}ttgaU r os-
ex ~rctsar- liefdjruilren (~lflcr) - -alitct, -alist. filosof philosopher - - , - i, -ic,
-tsm. ' fa~ig - 9JlflbigYcH - , -m, -gued,
exotic -frcm'b, nu.BHinbifdJ - w - abl. -ar. -astr.
filtr Biter \Jiltcr - , -ar, -altOn.
exp~ndar - nu6'oe"nen ete~dr fatu foppish gecleuljnjt fat, -ttef.
-s 1011. ~ e,
 22 23
fin fine fein - , us, super- .
fi n end <inbe - , al, ale, a fin que.
fond ground, background, a>runb,
,Pintcrgrunb fond . frequent - 'f!1iufig -:- -c, I'IICC, -ar. futur future au!finftig -, _-e.
fresc fresh jri(d) frrus, -ur. fysic pbysic.s - - , -al, !Cm.
financi finances fiinnn.;en finances, fonda r to smelt, melt, fuse jd}mei3C11, f r esco - - fresque. . fys}ogn_om 1 physiognomy -
-al, -er, ar. nieilen fondre, -er, -erie, -abl, friand lickerisb person 91~ ) d) ct -~ -st, -u:.
finiat to end, finish lieenbigcn tlnir, in-abl. [-ia?i. friar to fry lirnten frire, -tm, -torle.
t, -tio11, i11-t. fonetic phonetics s.J>()onetii - , -al, fricativ - - - . .
fint feint ijinte feint. font fountain, source Dnciie source, friction rubbing lnetliung - , l!r.
firm - feft ferme, -itet, in-. -ar. [tain~, fri iar to freez, be c~ld fnlt jem,_l.
firma firm - Brme. fontan fountain e1Jtinn6runuen fen- ~~ben, jri~te~ avo1r frold, :~l' G.
firmament - - - .
fissur - !Rifi, Eiporte -, -ar.
for hole !od) trou, -at.
force - Glemolt, Slroft - , -iar.
-idescar, -td!tet. .
f . otempor winter !IDmter lnver,
r .
fistul fistula, fife {)'iijel, s.J>feifc -, forch fork <lln~el (.f)et!<I.Jurche, -ett. f~i~ boar, fr~st meif frimas, abion _ 6d)nn 0for6 -.
fifre, -ar, ator. foren foreign frcmb foriblr -ia. frls frieze uncB - .
~agne gain 6\en,hm gain -e1, -ar.
fi x fixed fcft, unlieweglicf) fix e, -ar. forest - llilnlb fo rH -er. gala- - - . .
flaccid - tvffl fan~. ll6tri, -escar. forge - ol)nnnnerlucrf, Eic!)miebe -,
frisa1 to frizz - - , !t~.
fr ivol fr ivolous - -, ltet. a lant - - - , -erl.
flag - {)'lngge pavilion (mar.). -et, -iar. front forehead :>1irn - , Otl. ~alaxie - IDllldJflrnile voie lact.e.
tlage lf whipe, scourge Qlcifiel fouet form. - - - , -al, -aliiet, -ar, frontier _ t~ nnbef!gren3e - . galeri gallery - - .
-a,, -ation. ' -al:totl, tra11s-ar; ator. galin fowl ol)n~n ponle, -o, -a,
formic ant ~lmei[e fourm i, -ier, -ar.
frost - - geJee, -ar.
flagrar to burn lirennen bruler fr otta 1 t o wipe nflrcifl~n, l~tjd.en - _. oclamar. d alle
-escar, -ett (8ilnbOiil.;c!)cn). ' formul fo rmula \jonuel - , -ar. fruct fruit ijrndjl fruit, t, -t{i.Ca7' gall gall-apple Gllnllnp[el nolx e g
flamm flame - - , -ar in-ar. forn furnace, stove ()fen poiile, four- galoch overshoe ilbetfd)UfJ - .
flan c side ~eitc - , -ar.' -que. neau, er, -ar, -tub. iVO!'
f ructotempor aulomn ..,er
c; lift galon galloon stren~ - , -ar.
fort strong, powerful fl~rf. fr~ftig
au-
c -- -
gn\u~~iltfr
flanell llannel - -. '
tomne, -al.
flatt aY- fc!Jmeic!)cln -, -eri, -erios. -, ifieat, ificaUon, -itud. gal,op
ga vant:- , b - . -ism.
flaut flute fiHltc flute, -ar, -ist.
flav gold-colored golbgelfJ conleur
fortress - fiejtung - .
fortun fortune Qllild - . bonheure
frugal - 'bilrflig -.
frument whest , cornlllleiacn fro~eu .
t gamb leg 18ein JBm e,
gangren _ !Brnnb ( tnn l
it'
If ) -

d'or, -escar, -esce11t. [-ior1. -os, -e, in-os. frustre in v&in uergelientl en VIII~-.
ft is phthisis \ZdJ1Uht'bjud)t phhsJe, -ar, -os. ~. r. a. ed
flectar to bend lieuacn, flicgen 1lccbir, fosfor phosphorus - - . gant glore .~onb{... u., - 1 i
[flexio11 -ibl, in-tbl.]. foss pit Glmfle foFse, -il. -elt. -ic. f t
et.garant guarantor l8Urge - , -ar,
tle~ma~ _phlegm s.J> ~!egmn phlegme, fotogra f photographer - -, -i , fug ftigbt, fugue Blnd)l, p!IOC w e, garb sheaf Glnrbe ger~. I ar
-1c, tetatt. -ic. -ar. lugue. -ar, tlltar, -tiH>, -ace. gard gull!d E:d)u~, ...,u - , '
floc flake ij[ode floc on. -os. frac dress-coat, frock - - . [ar. -acitet, -ard. -arob, -tst. t
tlor flower $1umc tleur, -ar, escar, fracass crash Gleftt1dl craquement, fuligin soot !Run snie, -os .. garnw . r t o garnish
. - garwr, -a! Ill"
-escence, -ist, -coron. fractar to break 6rcd)en caMer, -ur, fulmin lightning !Biii.J ~chur, -ar . garnison garr1son - - ,
florin - Gluf~en -. -ion, it1-ibl. fum smoke 9!nud) fumee l -ar, Orte garson fellow !Bntjd)e gnr~on. .
florotE\ mpor spring O:ril~ling prin- f rag strawberry G:tb6ccrc frai se. f unction _ !IDitljnmlett fonction , gas _ - gaz, -os.
temps, al. fragif - aerfJred)HcfJ - I 'ifet, -al -er, -ar, -er d e commerce. gast guest - bote, -ess~~':i -ic.
fl ott Jieet \}(otic -, -ar. fragm e nt - 18ruc!j[tihf -. fund~r to found, grouu~ jtmbicren, g astronom gas trou~~er .
fluar to llow jlieficn oouler, -id, framb raspberry ~im6~ere framboise. griiuben fonder, CII-t011, -ator. uo:1 cubc JOle ' -os, -ar.
gau d1,e JOY
-iditet. franc - ijrnuf -. -em e11t. . , ~ f1 gaze ll - - -.
fluctucw to fluctuate fcf)lunnTcn franc - - , ftei -, ![11ess -ar. funer funer al 2eicf)Ctt{leglingu.,. u- gazett newspaper 8eltu!~q n"c[riercu
flur floor l)'nfi6obcn plancher. frange frin ge ijrnltQe, tymn[e lrange, nerailles, -al (funebr). ge lar to freeze, cong
fluvie r h-er ijlufi lleuve, -al, -ett, fras phrase, sentence !Jleben.{ja11,
g
fur age forageBouragc fo?rrage,_-tar. e-;;;e~e~,in 8tuiiiing jum~a~, -i.
fur _ jjeii fourrure. .
-bord. @5n~ -, -ar. fbern - .
fo fire ijener feu, -ier. fraternisar CO g h - nclj uet6rft fur b rogue @5d)elm coquJn, :en t groan lld}3C11 gom r.
fo~ focus !Brrt:npunft foyer, -al. fratr brother !Bntbet frilr e -al [fra- gem1ar do Glejc!)!ed)t(gramm.)genre.
furie fury, rage l!llur, l!lnfctel foreur, gen genl er enealogist - g~nhlo
fohe leaf, sheet !Blntt feuille, -age, tern(itet)].
-ell, -ettar, -etton(ist), ex- ar. fraud - ~etrng - , -ar. f-ar. -ar, -os. . .. " . genea Ofj ~
furni al to furwsh lte(cnt ,ourolr, giste, -1, .,c. , -t, -isar
fo il foolish ulirri[lf) fou, -i. j fren bra:ke 18remJuorric!)fnug frein, -ement, -tttr, -tor. general - nUgcmrm
fomentar - lit'igeu -. fre netic frantic - -iFatiOII
fusil gun filin te -, -ar.
 24
25
generar to generate crDeugen pro- gran gran, kernel Slorn, Slcrn grain.
duire, -atm(i), -ation. [-itel. granat garnet Girnnat (Eitein) gr enat. gummigut gamboge - gomme-gutte. heretic heretical rcuerijdJ . t.
generos generous frcigeliig gen~reu:>., grand gr eate, large grou - , -m, gus goose (\Jnno oie. [de- . heri vesterda) gci!ern bier.
geni genius 6kn!e genie, -at, -alitet. -ess, ao-ar. gust taste ()'c[cfltnnd gout, -os, -m, hermetic hermetical ljcrmctijcfJ - .
genitiv - - -. grandios - groiiortig - . gutt drop S!:ropfen -, -ar. hero - S}clb h~ros, -a (heroina),
gentif - nrtig, ljili!id) - , -e, -hom. grand-partie in great part grilfilen' guttur gullet UlnrgeT gorge, -al. -ic, -ism .
genu knee .!Pnie genou, -ar. flectm, tci!~ pour la ptupart. guvern helm Eitcuer gouvernail, -m, heron - Vlciflet .
-flextott. granit - - - . -emeut{al). hesitar to hesitate jid} 6ebeuten - .
genuin - Cd)t veritable, -itet. grap - ~rn nlic grappe. gymnasie grammas-school Gi\)111110' hete rogen - 1mgTeicfmrtlg -. -itet.
geodet landsurveyor - gcomet re, grass grease, fatuctt gralsse, -os, -c1r. fium gymnn,~. -al , -a11. hippodr om - !llenn6alm .
-i. -ic. gymnastic gymnastics_- -, -al, -ia11. hippopotam - 91i(pferb - .
geograf geographer - , -i, -ic. gratie grace, mer cy Gina'ttc grAce,
ch\mence, -os, rlis- . gynecolog gJnecolog1st - gyneco- hirund swallow Gcf)ronlbc hirondelle.
geolog geologist - - , -i, -ic. gratter to scratsch rro\jen, rc!C1cu logiste, -f. -ic. h istor history fliefdJid)lc histoire. -tc.
geomotr geometrician - -, -i. -4,c. - , -ator, hodie to day f1cntc aujourd'hui.
german Oorman bcnt[cfJ allemand , gratuit gratuitously {lt <lli.!l - , -e. hom man. human being i01cn[cf) hom-
-fa, -icm. 1-tst. grav - fdJU>er, tuictjttg - , -ite/. me, -a11.
germanic Ger manic gcrntnu![ctJ -, centr de gravitel. homanitet humanity !D~cnjcf)ljcit hu-
germin germ Sl'e!m gcrme, -m, manit~.
-aU01~, -atit-. [dif (?) gravar to eugraTe [cin)grn6cu. lira'
lliercu - , -er, -w. r-llet. H. homeopat IIomeopati.t - - . -i,
[ic.
gerundie gorllnd Qlerunbilnn g~ron gravid weighty, heavy [cf) tucr !ourd, homogen homogeneous - , -ilet.
gerundiv - - gcron<lif. gravin gravel tiJric-3 gravier. habil skilful Of[cfjicft -, -itet, t"11-. homonym homonymous - . .
gesticulcu togesticulate- - ,ation. habitat to inhabit 6ctuo~ncn -, -abl, honest - r cdjt jd)n fjeu honu~te, -ttet,
gibb llnmp, hunch lBudc!, .pi!cfcr gravitw to wcij;h fcfJlt'et jcin, 1uic' it1- abl.
bosse, os. geu pescr , atwn. des- .
grel hail ,flaQ_el -. -ar. habitu custom G.lcluo!Juflelt habitnde. honor - G: ~ rc honneur, -m, -abl,
gigant giant 9lie[e g~ant, ic. gremie lap ~cfJoii scin, -al. -al. -ar, -ed, des-. -al (honorar). des-.
giraff - - - . hal breath ,f)and) souflle, -ar, -ation. hor hour etunbc heure, -metr.
gr~n grain (cer eals) (IJctreibc bl~ ,
girar to endor se - endosser. -ter, e-ar. em- , i u- . hord - ,Porbc - .
glace ice G:!.B glace, -ial, -iar, -im. grenad - Glrnnntc (()'rucf)l u. (IJe, hallucination - - - . horizont horizon - horizon, -al.
gladie sword <Ed)tuert glaive. -ar, jcfjufi) - ,-er. hamac hammock .~li n gemntte - . horrar to be terrified iidJ cnti el}el!
a tor. griff claw $1mflc hangar - - . [-tet. s '~ pouventer, -eud, -or.
gland - 'l)rilfe - . hard bold, daring Te!f, fted) hardi, hospital - - hopital.
gleb clod ed}o([c - . grimass grimace - grimace, -ar.
gris gray grou har-ing herri ng .pdring harcng. hospitabl - nnft jrcuublld) hospita-
glissa1 to glide gleitcn . harlequin - - arlequiu, -ad.
glob .!lnl}el -, -elt. grit grits, gro ats OJril~c, (llrnu))cn lier, -itet, iu-.
gruau. harmoni harmony - - , -ic. hospice - .f,)er6crge - .
glorie glory 9!uljm gloir, -os, -ificar. griv grief. son-ow Girant, Shun111Cr, harmonium - - - . hostie host .f>oftle - .
glutin glue i3eim cone, -m. harness - .~n tni jcfJ, S.Vfcr'ttegcjdjitt hostil - jeiu'tttid) - , -itet.
glycerin - - -. <Eorgc affliction , OS, -emellfe.
gross thick, big bid gros. -ess. cuirns6e, -ar. hotel - - - , -er.
golf gulf - - . harp - ol)nrjc - , -ist.
gomm gum (\JIUilllli -, -ar. grosso wholesaling GlrofifJnnbcl gros- hum ground, humus <hbrcld), ~ unm-3
seric. -ist. h arpu n harpoon harpon. [ -ar. terre vcgetale, ex-m-.
gondol - -, -er. grotesc - - - . hasard hazard Ungcfi.T)t, .Sufa (( -, human - II!Cil fii"CujrcuubHcf) humain,
gorge throat Sl'cljle - , -ar. g r ott - Girotte . hast -, speed CWe hate, -en, -e. -itet, -ist, -islic, -i sa1-. i11-.
got Ooth (\Jotc gothe. -ic. hastor hawk {loblcf)t autour.
clot .\Hiimtld}elt grumau, -os. humid moist fcud)t - , -itet, -or:
grace grace, 11legance <llrn3ie grace. grum
grupp group - - . hectograf - , -ar, -ic. humi l humble bemiitig humble, -1tet,
gracil slender fd}lnnT svelte, -itet. gru s crane ,\lrnnid) grue. hedr Ivy ~\) ('C II lierr e. humor - humeur. -ist, -istic.
gradu grade (l)rnb, 6 tnfc degre, guad ford IJurl gu(l, -m, -abl. hegemoni - - . hussar - hussard .
-al, a1, -ation. hepat liver i3 cflct foie. -ic. hyacint - - .
g r afit - - -- guance cheek l8ndc, fronngc jouo.
guerr war ~l'rieg - -er, -ar. herald - ,f)erolb htlraut. hydre - !ffinjicricf)lnngc .
gramm heraldic heraldry - - , -al, -ian. hydropsi dropsy !!il!l[ierfuct)t
grammatic grammar gram- guetr gaiter Ginmo(cf)c - . h e rb gra~s (lira~ - . -a,qe, -arie.
maire, -al. guid - U'fl~tet - . -m. hyen hyena -l;liJiille - .
guind reel 'hlinbc, .~lni!peT cric. -w. he red heir Cfr6c Mritier, -a, -ar, hymn - - -. _
-age, des-m. hyperbol - VIJ\)Crlic[ - , IC.
 26 27
hypnos - - -. -tic. impregnar to impregnate - - , 1nfor m ar -, apprize ~lu.0lunft ge' inte ntion - 'llfljict:Jt - , -e.
hypocrit - ,flrud}Ie.t - , -ic. -ation. 6cn - . -atio11. interc a lar - elnfd)olten - , -atio".
hypotec mortgage - - . imprim ar to press in, impress, p~i nt ingenie sagacity 6d)or[[inn saga- inter c eda r - jiirflitten - , -cessio11,
hypotes hypothesis - - , -tic. eiueu ~inbrud mnd)lm, btllden liD cid~ , -os, -er. -or.
.
hys te ri - - - , -ic. pressioner, !mprimer , -crie, -pres -
silm(ar), -tt. .
improvisar - -;- - ! -at!O!I -ator.
ing lottar to swallow [djlttden, fdJiin' interdic t - - inlerdit.
gen engloutir. inte r ess inter est - inter~!, -ar, d es-.
ing r ess entrance'(jiugang entree. -ar . inte r es t - (on money) 8 in.6 inter~t
impuls - !llntne!l tmpulston, -ar, inhi~iar to for bid tJctliietcn dUcndre, (ar gent). [ e1 u.
-iv. t !OII . inte r io r - , inner inncre inten eur,
imputa r - ~ u (d)rciben - . inJecta r - eitt[Ptillett - , i0t1, -or. interj ection - - - .
I. in in, at, into i_n en, dnns, ~- , inJurie reviling, railing !l3clei'bigung intern inter nal - - - , -ar.
inaug ura r to tnaugur ate cm luct~c n, ! /iflctung otfence, insult e, -ar. ' inter prend enterprise Unlet nc1
i 1 id) j e, moi. - Cetr pronomi11i er otlncn - . -ation. innocent - uu jd)ttl'big - , -e11ce. mung entreprise, -er , -ar. [ar.
v. Grammatic. incendie fir e, conflagration l)cuer_.,, inoc ula r to inoculate imiJ[en vacci- interpret lnter pzeter ~luBlenet - .
iamb iambus ~am{lM - , -ic. mtttft - , -ctr, -ent. L-on e. ner, -aUon, -ist. inter p unc tion punctuation - ponc-
ide idea - - , -al, -alist, -alisl!r. lncens - 2Bett raud) encens, :ar, in sacar to pocket cinPecfen cmpocher. tuation.
ide m = s e m same bcr fel6e meme in c lina r - !J?cinmtg ~nfien - , -atwn. insect - - -. interrog a1 to inter rogate frngcn de-
(avant lo nom). , includcu t o enclose clufd)lienen inserar to insert. advertise efn[cl;al mander, -ati011, -at iv.
id e n tic identical ibentljd) - , -ttet. (r)enfermer. -s<ive. ten, cfnrlldcn - , -at. interr ump ar to interrupt unter:
idiom - ~tm'bn rt, @:iprad)e - . incud anvil ~lm6ofi enclume. insig ni - - - . liredjen interrompre, -ruption.
idiotism - - - . incuragiar to e ncourage crnmtigen ins inuar to insinuate 6ci6t fngen, eit~; interval! - 3 lllifdjenrnnm - .
idol - O}!l ~c - , encourager. -ement. [-a~iv. f!liltem - . -ation. intestin - IDnn n - , -al.
idyll - - - . -ic. indica r to indicate nngebcn -, -atwn, insipid - , fiat nGgcfd)mncU - , -itet. intim intimate - - , -itet.
ignorar - -:- - -~-nee. lndigen indigenous, native cingebo' insista r - nuj cilu. 'br ingen, 6e: intra between oluijct:)en entre, -ar, to
il he et il , lu1, -a, -~ , -m. . ten - . flet en - . L-ce. enter einlteten entrer .
illum inar - er leudjten - , -at1011. indigior to want ni\tig (Jn6en avoir insole nt - !llietmfitig, ucrnt eficn - , intrig - - - , -ar.
illusion - - -, -ionar. -oric. besoin. -ent, e?ICe. Ins o lvent - 0nljlung.6nn flil)ig in- introd uc a r - cinfiiTjt en introduirer
illustrar to iUustr ate - - , -ation. ind ignar io b~ indignant jldJ en!: solvabl, -ce. -ducti011. [-, -it.
image picture l8ilb - . . r t'tjtcn - , -attofl. ins p ecta 1 - in[1Ji0iercn - , -or, intuition - ltlltttitlelbnre ~f n jd)n utm g
imag inat - jld) ehttiilbett - . afw11. individu individual ~nb iui'bn mn Hrc, [sub-or. inundar to inundate iibet idjlllem:
imb allar ro pack up nerpnden em- -al, -alitet. ins pirm - einge6cn - , -atio11. men inonder, -ati011.
bailer , -a,qe. de-. indole nt - - - , -ce. ins ta.lla r - ein [e~en, nn ~ellen -, invalid - lrnjtTo! - , -itet.
imitar to imitate nnd)oTjmt tt - , ind ulgent - n ndJjldjtig - , -ce. Uti Oil . !nvasion . -. <iinfaT!, Cfin litud) - .
-ation. indus tri - - . -os, -al.
[-ati011. instig ar to instigate nnrci0eJt, nu: mve nta ne zoventory - inventair e,
immatric ula r to matriculate - - . inert - trlige - , -t. tnt6cn pousser :i, - aUot~, -ator. -ur.
imme ns - uneruteftlid) - . infam - nie'berttlidlti{l - -i.
[ -ce. ins tinc t - - - 1 -tv. i n~entar to ~n ve nt cr jin'bcn, et'bicf)ten,
imminent - n nT)e lienorjleTjm 'b - , infa nt child m n b enfant, -o, -a, -al institu a r to institute elnri!{)ten er' . znventer, -tOn, -or.
impe dia r to binder Tjin'bern empechcr, (i nfantil). r ilf}tcn - , -t, -tion. ' mve':s opposito umgcfcljtl au con-
-ment. infante r i - - - , -ist. instrua1 to instruct 6elc~ren - , trazr. -e, -ar.
impe r a r to bid. command gebieltll infe cta r - onfteden -, -ion. -struc tio11, -or, -iv. investigar to. investigate forfrt)ett
or donner , -ator(ic) , -ativ, -ia . infe rior - , lower ttntcrc, mtterge ins trume nt - - - , -al, at, -ation. explor er , -atton, -atot.
impe rfect - - impar fait. or'bnetc in f~rieur , -itet, -e. ins ul island ~n fcl lie, -ar , -a11. invidie envy lnci'b emie, 08, -a1.
impertine nt - unge3iemenb - , -ce. inf er n hell ,fliiUe enfer , -a l. insu lt - !8e[d)impfmg - , -er, -ar. invita1 - eittla'ben - , -ation.
impetu impetus $otlOOtliibr/ingl'lt infinitesim a l - - - . inta c t unhur t ttttlJCt fc l)tt - . !P_se s~l f' fef6P meme (apr6s le nom).
tllan, -os, -ositet. infi nitiv - - - . in tegr whole, entire n nu crle~t, gnna 1r1s rambo ~& lRcgen6ogcn arc-en-cif l.
im p orta nt - luid)tig - . -ce. inflamma r - m ldftn'ben enfiammer, sain et sauf, -al , -itet. iro n [ irony @:iportrcbc -, -ic.
imposant affective, impr essive cin' -atio11. inte llectu intellect merfton'b intel- irrig a r to irrigate 6elut'iflern irri-
brucfouofl - . influar to flow into cln miln'bcn cou- lect. -al, -os. [teote, -ar. ger , -atio11.
impos t - , tax ~lligo 6e, <Steuet im- ler dans, -cnce, -e11cior. inte nd agreement ~ctjrlinbi guu g en- irritar to irritate rci0en
pot , -ar. influe ncia - - - . inte ns iv - - intense. isolar t o isolate - - .
 28
istm isthmus nanbenge isthme.
it it lW il (cela).
ivor ivory CHjentiem iToire, -in.
J.
..j a already fdjon deja.
J aciar to lie liegcn g~sir, etrc couchC,
situ(.
~a Ius jealous clfer[ild)tig, jaloux, -i.
.! aql.!ett jacket ;JocYc -.
..1ard1n garden ~orten -, -er.
.1 argon - - - .
J OCt thl'ow lmur[ jet, -ar.
j oc joke, jest ed)cr~, G;pnfi, 5picl
plaisanterie, -os, -ar.
jovial . - frof)jlnnig , (nftig, munter
, -1tet.
jubile - ~n &iTlium - , -er, -a9',
J ucund - cr[reulid), froli - joyeu.x.
jud~is~~~ Judaism .}ubenhtm - , -ic.
.! udrc JUdge Otidjter juge, -ar.
Judice j odgment tlrtcil, \Beurtciluug
jugement, -ia1.
jug yoke Jocf) joug.
J un young illllll jeune, -ess.
j unctm to join anfommcn[figen mt<
fdJlie(ien joindre, -e. -u, de-.'
j unctur joint (De!cnf jointure.
J u n.il youthful jugenblid) juveuil,
ltet..
junior - jl1ngcre jeune.
JUnipr - !!Bndj(Jolbet genhrier.
j up petticoat m.Jeitien:oa, jupe, -on.
j ur right, law !Hcd}t droit, -ist, -istic. lance - no 113C - , -ia1, -iad. t hrow
j ura1 to swear fcf)tuiircn jurer, -0,
-i1 -eme11t(e).
j ur 1d ic - tcdJ t~ldif!ig legitim, -e. lante rn - l}ntctuc - .
Jurisdiction - Gietid)l!ltinr!clt juri- lanugin down \Jlonm duvet, -os.
diction.
jurisprudence - - -.
J urn day ~on jour, -al, -e, ad-ar. laque lackey '.l)icner laquais.
j us t , right billig, gercd)l - , -e, -ess. lard bacon @;pcc'f - .
Justice - Utcrut..:Spflegc - .
jut jute ~u tc jute.
JUVel jewel ~u!Ucl joyau, bijou. -el'. larv !ana Qnruc (~. 18. 91ontJe) lar ve.
K.
kilogramm
kilometr -
L.
Ia Iter l~r, fie la.
I a t horo bort .
labi lip ni~pc lhre, -al.
labil - -.
labor -, work ~(rbeit traYail, -er,
-tw, -ato~ie, col- , e- m.
labyrint - - - .
lac lacquer Qocf laque, -ar .
lace loop <Ed)lcifc uoeud coulaut.
lacer ar - .~crreifltn - , il- a/il.
I acert litard (J;ibedl[e l~zard.
I acia1 to lace [cl)n flrc n Uer .
lacrim tear strlinc larme, -ar.
lact milk WlildJ lalt. -tlr, to give
milk utl!den, [anqcn donner du lait.
lactuc lettuce BotltdJ lailue.
Jag lake bet ece lac.
lagun - - lagune.
lam blade minge lame.
lama - - , -ism, .,c.
lament plaiut ~nuuucr lamentation.
-ar, -ahl.
lamin plate l.j3Ioltc plnq':le tale, -w,
to roll, tunlaen - , -ene.
lamp - - .
lampret lamprey 9'lcnnnuoe lamproie.
lan "ool !IDolle laine, -os, -in.
!lllnrj jet.
lang tongue .Snngc langue, -i(orm.
lapid stone 6tcit1 pierre, -a1', -os
-ar. -atio11, -ator, -escer. -ificar:
lare; wide, broad flrcit large, -ur.
lar1ce larch .l}llrcf)c mC!he.
29
laryng larynx ste~Uopf larynr, -it. ligne wood -~0!3 bois,
-er, -erie.
-atr, -in, -os.
lassur to leue, let !nflen laisser .
lasso noose 6d)linnc Iacet. lilie lily - lis.
lim slime 6d)!amm limon, -os.
lateral - feltlicf), [eitig, - , bi-.
Iatin - lntcinljd) (l}ntcin) - . Iima file ijei!e lime, -ar.
latt lath ~atte Jatte. limit - Glrenae, Sc!)tonte ar.
latun brass Wle{jing laiton. il-ed. [-ier.
limon lemon 811tone citron, -ad,
laud praise 2ofl louage, -ar, -abl,
il-abl.
laur laurel Qor6e.er lalll'ier, -ie1.
limpid Ylnt, l)ea - , -itet.
lin flax, lint \Jlodj~, nein !in, ager
linen !!Biijdie linge.
lava - ~ lavo.
lavar to wash tuofd)en - , -atoressa, lingue lautuage 6ptod)e langue,
-c1toric. -c,l, -ist(tc), - universal =
lax - - !ache, -itet. cosmolingue, -ist.
linie line e>tric!J ligue, -ar, -ar.
lee leak Bed voie d'eau, -m, -a.qe.
le cm t o lick tcdm lecher. t-o1 . liquen lichen \Jlcdj!C lichen, unrtr e.
lectat to r ead le[en lire, -ibl, -ion, liqu~ur liqu_or. - - . .
ledar to hurt, injure uetle~en, flc, liqurd - fUifitB - , -ar, tlet.
fliJfibigcn bless er , endommager, list - m;te - .
lesion. liter let ter (ol alphabet) !8nd)(tn6e
lettre, -al.
leg la.w (llefe~ loi, .al, il--al.
legat legacy - - . literatur - - - .
legend - - - . litr !iter l}itet litre.
liturg - - - , -i, -ic.
leger light !cidjt - , -itet
legion - - - . livr pound I.Phmb la. line.
legitim - - , -itet, -ar. livre liver y murec - .
legum vegetables (IJeunlfc legume. lixiv lye ~auge. lessivc.
legumin - S,pi!Oli3Cll'stojein - , -os. lo him if)tll, ifm le.
lent slow lonllfom - , -e, -ur. lob lobe n opiJell lobe.
loc place :Ott lieu, 1l, -11, -alisur.
lentil - nin[c lentille.
leon lion 2iltoe lion, '-essCl, -ell, -in. -ar to lease ucrmieten Iouer, -atioll.
-ator, trans-ar, -ation.
leplu most, mostly om meijten le
plus. locomobil - - - .
lepra lepro>y - leJlrc, -os, -os01ie. locomotiv - - - .
lett bed mctt lit. locust - .~enfd)rede santerelle.
lettr letter !Brief Iettre, -e. [sub-. logaritm - - - .
leutenant lieutenant - lieutenant, loge box (thcater), lodge - .
lev lever ~cbcl levier. -at, e-ar. logi lodging !!Bo()l\11119 logementr
li them if)tten, fie Ies. -er, -ar.
liberar to lree 6efreien delivr er, logic - - - -c,l.
!llOr, -al(ism). Iomb loin ncnbe. ,PII[te hanclte.
li br book !Snd) Jivre -er, -erie, -ett, lombard pa.wnshop ~eiTJ~Oul! moot-
-tener(ie). de-pi~te.
lo mbric earthworm \RegeniUUtllt ver
libr free [rei libre, -itet.
liciar to be licensed geftnttct [ein de terre, -at.
long - long - , -gur, -ur, !!
~tre permit, -ence, -e11Ctos.
lievr hare .pofc - , -o, -a. loq uass loquacious geldJil'li~tg ba-
vard, -itet.
liga league !Sunb lien, -a1 ; to bind
a book cin6inben lier, -atur, -atur, lor their if)t Ieur.
lot- l!o~ - .
-atorie.
 1-

~otteri - - _
aobal - 6iebet :.._ -itet
lu . rie slippery - fdjifipf~ig glissa nt
ar! -ator, -atw11
Juc Pk.e (fish)_ .f;iec!jt br oobet.
uce hgh~ .O tdjt lumi~re -ia . 'd maJ. or . - - chef de batnillon _
t1aus-td.
Juc rativ pr o6tabl _ _
:udtu lmourning strnuer d~uil -os -ar
u P ay, game 6piet j eu, -~~- l~sor' malad SIC1IC ill frnnr _
pre-, post-.
lun ~oon !lnonb lune -etr
Junatte - monbflicf}tig _:_
lup_woli )!Bul f loup, -o -a
luptn - lillolf.Biioljne .!._
lupul hop, hops .f;io\)feu 'houblon
l ux - .O u~t.B -, -os.
luxurf - Uppigtcit valupte, -os.
JYaT llama Rnmccl3iegc lama.
30
magr lean mnge~ maigre, -ess -e.scar
ma~ometan - mo~nmmel>ntiif" _
tsm.
mais maiz - _
maj estet majesty _ maj estc.
r, t ,
maJor1tet m~jority _ majorit'c.
m~l . bad, evil icf}f~djt - , el mal.
ate11t1!r -herb, -tee, -icios. [-o8
.
' 1/letl~diet,w 'to curs rrucfje,.-1 :U~~J-a?,
-~ct(ton).
mahgne malignant lio.Bnrl!g !i!lf
mecbant, malin ' e
mallie mesh !lno[cQc maille
malt - !l.nnra -.
. mamm pap, breast ~uttcr6tu[l -
f!fir to suckle, nurse f/lugcn allaiter'
31
marit spouse ~~e~li!fte cpoux ou medita r to meditate lietrnd)ten ,
epousc, -o. P, -al, -ar.
-atiOtl. [moelle. i
"' ' m e du l marrow !D1nd In b. Stnod)en
maritim - - - . melancoli melancholy - - , -ic.
marmor marble - marbre -ar.
maron maroon !lnftnnle (el>te) --, -ie~. melass molasses - - .
meletar to milk mclfen traire.
marquis - - -, -a. m elea~r turkey stmtljn{Jn dindon.
mart marten ID! nrl>et marte.
martel bammer.\:)Clllltner marteau -ar. melod1 melody - -, -os.
melon - IDlelone - .
martyr - !inllrtljret - . mem even fognr mcme (adv).
masc mask !lnnBte masque, -ar,
membr - GlHeb1 \lJHtgtfeb - ,
u-e, de-ar. dis-ar.
masc u l male l!nllnnd)en m9le. -in.
mass - !lnenge, !Dlctfje - . membran - - -. I
m e morie memory (llcl>lid)tni1! me-
massiv - - massif. moir e, -al, -ale, -at, -ab~, -e, itn-.
mast - - mat. menace - <;Dtof)tll\(1 -, -wr, -ent.
:
mastic - !lnnftt~ - . [-ation.
menage menagement t. nu.6~nlh lllg,
masticar t o masticate fanen macher, lillh:tjd)nft - , -er, -iar, -ement,
matador - - -. [-ian.
I

t er. : mate matic mathematics - - . -al, de-ia1. I

ye., 1yceum ll]ccum _ mammut - - _ mendar to lie liiQCll mentir, -ace,
m a ne deficiency .ID~~ngeT manque _[~~~
Jynce lyn;t Bncf}.B loup-c.ervier. matcrie matter !!Jlaterle, 6 tofi ma.-
ti~re ,
-al. -aUsm, -alist(ic), im-al. -acitet, -ard, tl?'.
' yr - ~etcr lyre, -tc. man eh sleeve ~Crm eC _ -ett matin mo'rning \lnorgen -, -al. -e, mendic mendicant i8cttler mendiant,
ma"dat.--~luftrng, !BoO~tnd)t- -er -rep ast(m~) .
-itet, -ar, -ation.
mandolin - _ -, _1-st. m a tr mother 9)1utlet mere, -011, mens month ~onnt mois.
mane~e - _ --. [imie ment mint IDtiln3C (~~nn3e) menthe.
-al (mate.-nal). mental - gcijtig, In Glel>nnfcn - -
man~mrlo cat cfjcn, [refjen man ..er' matrass mattress - matelns.
man! - -.:>Udjt manle. ., ' m atrice matrix ID1ntti3c, Giefllit mention - ~rwMmmg - , -ar.
M. man!er manner \!lrt unl> lilleife -
man!fest _ _ - , -ar.
mntlet1 6djrnu6enmntter - .
matrimon ie matrimony ~fle ma
menton chin Stinn - .
mentor - ~ -.
manrpular to manipulate mercant merchant ,Plin'blet, nauf
.ma but nfler mais. -atzou. riage, -al. mnnn marcband, -td (m ercantil)
macaron _ - _ m atur -, ripe rei! mil.r. -itet, -escar, -ar. [-er, -erie.
machin - !lnafcf}it;e - -ist manivell winch, crank ShtrlicT - im- . (-ier.
manna - manne. merce wares ll!)nnre marchandise,
mac rei macker el !lnnfreTe ma 'uereau manovr manoen,-er ID'lnn .. maur mulber ry ID'lau!6eere mlu-e, mere! thank <;Dant remerciement, -ar,
m:b:~~e to c butche1 fd)I~cf}t~n t uer: nmuvrc, -(1). ooer ma- maxill jaw (-bone) .!Hejer machoir.
maximal greatest nruate - . -os, -ositet, -rt, in~-os.
-atorie: gorger ' at,on, -ator, mansard Mansard r oof' - - maximum -
mercurle quick-silver Onedjilber
mantell mantle cloak . t mecanie mechanics l!nectjnnif - , mer cure, -(( /.
.macul blemi~b, slur, 9RnfcT O:['cf mantenar to ' . - man eau. mergia r to immer. e, dip tann)ett
tache. -os, tm-ed. 1 u ~ , mainte nir. mato1410 nnired)tf)nlten -al, -imt.
mecanism - s'.immerger, sub-.
madonna - - madone. mantillie mantilla _ _ me.-idian - - mcridien, -al.
m aestr mastct !Incifter1 lillirt maitrc m e dallic medal - - , Oit .
I manu _hand .j)nu'b main :al -drap, mediat - m!ttelfJnt indirect, im-, merit - mcrblen(t - , -ar, im-ed.
-o, -essa. '
-scrrpt, in- m. ' mesenterie mesentery (IJetrll[c - ,
I mag~sin .- Bnger - . im-e. [-ar.
:mag! magte- - , -ic, -icia1t = m a
mar sea \Ulcer mer -bord medic physician ~Trat medecin, -al , -ic.
mark !D~nrfe s.fu f mespil medlar 'JJ1ijvct netle.
ma~!strat magistr acy- eonseil g. marc marc h _ "" ' nr marque, -ar.
medicament - ~tdnci - . mess mass ID!efie messe. .
DICipal. !DU .:untJd) - -m m edici n - - - , -er. mess~ge - ~otjd)nit -,_ -er(zr).
magnanlm magna .
magne t -
[-, -ttet.
_ a~IOus g~oii[JCF3i9 ~:~~~!:~!~:~~~:fr~nri mareoh~l. medie medium, middle !DWtc!. 'JJhtte,
murdjfcf}nitt moyenne , milieu, -al, Messtas )lesstah - Messte.
tsar. ant, -zc, -1sm. mare; mar! ~ergcl marne.massepaiD. -ar, -atio11, -ator, -rt; -digit, mestice half-br~~d 9Rcfli3e mWs,
.m r. [-e11ce mtarrn -, navy Wlnrlne - -ar -at -io -ta. (sure, -ar.
agn1 tc magnificent "rll~tt"
,. ..., g-. -ar, rans-. ' ~ , -j urn, -epoc, -grand, -noc t. mes~r measure ~tafl, !Dtnnrcgel me-
mediocr - mittc{mdfiig - , -itet.

I
 I

33
32
monogramm - - -. munial' to supply ucr[el)~ ll mit d1uttB
metafor. - ~etap~et: -, -ic. m!scelli miscellanies - variet~s. monolog - - - . munir . -tion. [-itet.
metafys1c metaphysics _ _ -al, llltS~Oml?rendar to misunderstand monopol monopoly--. municipial - itnhtolirigfeitlidJ ,
-ia11. ' ~mfiueqldlett mal .entendrc, -sion. monoton monotonous - -, .;. m ur wall !Dcnucr - , -er, -ator,
m etall - - , -ic, -tlrg(); -fit. IIU8contidar to d1strust mifltrauen monstrar to show ~eigcn montrer. -atra.
m etamorfos - .\!lermnnblung - m~fier, -e11ce. monstru monster Unge~euer monstre, murmura - murren - .
-(tr. '
m!ser.miser y Cflcub, ~not-. -ar, -abl. -os, -ositt't. mus mouEe ~lnu souris.
meteor - - . [-ic. mser1cord1e mercy !BatJnfje.qigfeit mont mountain lScrg montagoe, -i, musa muse !Dlufc muse.
meteorolog meteorologist _ _ -i Cfrfinrmen -, -os. ' -a11, -os, -ar to erect monticren - . muscat nutmeg !DlullSiotnufi muscade.
m etier: handicraft, trade .);JnJl biuert 1msfortun - Unotntt malheure -os -01'. -m, ii'UIIS-(111. muscul muscle !D1n.Ofet muscle, -os.
, -zst. llllS~recia_r t.o despise uernd)lea: me: monument - - - -al. muse museum !Rn[eum - . i
metod -- - - , -ist. prser , -tatwn. mora l - motnllf<f), ~oral-, -itet, musel mu1.zlp ~~nul boucl1e. gueulP.
m etr meter !lneter - . ml_tta1 lo ~end fc:.b~u. fd) idcu en- -ist, iscw, de-. -ier.
music - - - , -al. -ian, -m.
m ~t r opol metropolis - - .
m! me ndr, mid) me.
m1_asm - W1in.lmn
~oyer, -SSIO!I, -ssw11er, e-, re-
m!tr - !D'lilrn - .
m1xt~tr to mix mlfdJcn melcr -ur'
[ad-
morbill measles W1njern r ougeol.
morda1 to bile {Je[flen mordre, -sur.
more ll - !D~ord)Cl morille.
muslin - \l.nufTelin mousseline.
musquet musket !Dln,;Ietc fusil, -er.
I
m!e my mcin moo, ma . morfin - IDtor\)f)inm morphium, -ist. mustach(1) - 6d)l1Utr!Jnrt mou-
mo_bl -:- lletucalidJ _ -ism '-t'sa~
m!el honey .\)onig . twn, un-. ' ' moriar to die f!erlien mourir. staches.
mignon pretty, nice nichlicfJ nett moc mockery .Sputt moquerie -ar moros - mfltri[dl - , -itet. mustel weasel !llllcfel beldte.
j;CDtil, joli, - . ' mod _fashion, style !lnobe' _ mors walrus !ffinlrofi - . mut mute, dumb ;tumm muet.
m1grar t o migrate tuanheru voyager ~m~~.~ ' morse l - IBifie n, Stiid mor ceau, -a1. mutar to change llnbern changer ,
marcl1er, -atio1~, -ator e- im-' modal - butcfJ lllet[Jiiltniffc 6ehh1gt mort death ~oh mort, -al, -alttet. -ation, -illiar, com-, -ator.
trcms-. ' ' - , -itet. -i/'er, -i(tear, itn-ul. muton sheep 6d;lai - .
m!gren migraine - - . [-ia mortar - <Jnilrtel mortier. mutual - gcgen[eilig mutuel, -itet.
modell, - , pattern -, !lnuftcr,
m!f~ce !Dilitia .!lnifi3, ~nnhmct)r ~ 6cf)nb!one - , -ar. mortu dea d tot mort. myop myopic fut3~dJiig -, -i.
mll1e mile ID'Ielfc mille -ar ' mod ~ rar to moder ate mlifligen _ m osaic - - - . myo sot forget-me-not merQi[lmein'
mili_t!lr. mili~ary militlirifcfj; !lnilitiir -at1011, -ed. itn-ed. ' mosc fly iJUege mouche, -ard. nidjt gremillet.
mJhtaJre. -tsm. mod~st - 6cfcf)cil>cn - , -i, im.-. mosque mosque !!)? ofc!Jee -. myrt myrll !lnl)t!e - .
m!ll!ard :- - - (1000 millioni) -er mod.ficcU' to modify - modifier mosquit - - moustique. myrtill bilberry ~cibctflcerc airelle. l
m!ll!et m1llet ,Pit[e millet. ' -at1011. ( ' moss - !lnnoii mousse. -os. myste rie mystery IDll}ftertnm, <ll~
m!lhon . - - -, -er. [-ar modul. - !!noli, !lnalifio6 ~at~~~ most must - moflt. ~eim n il!l mystere, -os.
m!m m1cn Glcfllitbe, !lnleuc mine -ic'
m!mo~ mim~sa W1imore mimeu~e. '
mol, mill-stone !lJH\IJlftein meul~ -ar' mostar d mustard Senf moutarde.
motiv - , reason - , lt\etncgarunb
mystificar to mystify - mystit1er,
-c,tion.
I
molec ut - - -, -ar. ' I
m! n miDe !In me, !Bug tnerl mine -ar molest burdensome fliftil) importun motif. -ar.
m!ne ral minernlijcf), 2Ybner~l _ -ar, -f. ' motto - - cpigraphe.
m!n~ralog mineralogist-_ -f -ic' molin mill !lnill)le moulin -er movar- be1uegen mouyoir, -enumt;
mm1atur ' moll soft, mellow 111e[cf) 'mou -esa, motor(ic), -ion.
m!n!m small, little. f!eln petit -ttet -ar. ' movett gull !lniltoe mouette.
m1n1mal - _ . ' '
mollusc - ' Scf)oltier - . muffmold 15cfjimmcT moississure, -at, N.
minimum -_...:._ molo mole, wharf !lJtoTo quai mul mule !DCanltier mulet.
ministr minister, ~ecretary of state mulatt mulatto - mulatre. nadir - ~ulipuntt,
-.
ministerie mini, try !l)liniflctium
moment - , instant fl(ugcn!iiicf
-an. - , mulet mulo !l)cnule[d mule!.
mul ct - Qlelb[trafe amende, -m.
naft naphtc. ~lop(Jia - .
naiv - - - -itet.
I

mon~c
a religious !ln~ncf) ober !l?onne nan dwarf, pygmy ,S1ucrg naio.
~1intstere, -al. mome ou nonne -o -a mult mucl, many utd nombreux, -itutl,
-1', -volte, -!tpl (mu ltipl). narciss narcissus !Jiaratnc -. (-tc.
m!noritet minority -- minoritc. monarch - ~. ~ia, -ist. narcotisar - bctllnben -, attan,
I
m!nu less tncni!>Ct moins, -escar, -ar. monaste r, monastery IHo[let _
m!nuce - Stlcmigfeit bagatelle -ios
mmut - - _ '
couvenr.
mone money Glelb argent. [-erie
'
multiplica r to multiply - multi-
plier, -ation, -ator, -atiiJ.
mumie mummy - momie.
narice nostril 9'lo[en!od), \Jiflftct ua-
rine, naseau.
: I
m!racul _miracl~ !!Bunhcr -. -o~. mon~t coin !Dlfmsc monnaie -ar mund world m.>clt wonde, -al (mun- narrar to narnte eqll41en raconler.
m!ror m1rror 6piege miroire. mon~t admonition, warning <fuinuC: dial), -cm, -anism, extra-an. -ation, -cttor.
m1santrop - 3
rung, tmnQuuuo monition, -er, -ar.
I
,-

31
35
narval narwhal - - . nociar to hurt fdJahen nnire, -ent,
nas J!OSe - nez, -al, -011, - catarr. in-ent, Ce. obedic'r to obey geQord)cn obt!ir, ol e andr oleander - - .
nascwr to be born Qelioren ruerhen noct night !nad)t nuit, -e, -al (noc - -tmt, des- . olio oil tlT huile, -m, -atr, -o~ .
nattr e, -ence, j urn de n ascet1ce, turn, per-ar. obelisc - - - . [-i1i(itet). oliv - - - , -im.
re-e-nce. no~ knot .Sln oten nmud, -m, -os. object - (IJegenitnnh objet, -w, ombr shadow, shade eid)atten - , -ar.
nass eel-pot !Reuje - . [-ivitet. nor we IUtt nons. obligar t~ oblige oerpifidjtcn ob tiger , ome le tt - a:icdudjcn - .
nat. birth Gie6urt naissance, -al . nomad - - - , -isflr. -eel, -atwn. omin omen, sigu morbchcu lu ng pre-
nat1on - - - , -al, -alitet, in- n6 mi!' name .!name nom, -al(r;, -ar, oblique - fd)lef fd)rlig - , -itet. sage, -o.~ , -ar.
ter-al. -att011, -atw, m- aul. oblivie forgetting !!~erocflett!;cit oubli, om ittm - umerlnffcn, meglnjicn
natur - -, -al. -ale -aleme11te nord nor thern, nor th norbi[dj, !J1or' -ar, -os. omettre, -mission.
eTidcntly feib[lllctfl~ll brtd) naturcl- 'oeu - . -e, -est, -uest. oblong Hlnglldj - . omni each, every id>cr chaque.
lement, -altsat, de-ar, it~>-a l norm - - r egie; modcle, -a!, -ar. obscen - un3ild1tig - , -itet. omn ibus - .
super-al. r-iar,-ea: nos tr our unfet n6tre. obscur - , dark 'ottnrct ~. -itet, omoplat shoul uer-blade 6d)nlter'
naufrage shipwr eck <5dlilftirud) - not note,. notice !Jloti3 - , -er, -ar, -blu, brun , -ar. blntt os plat de l'epaule.
nause nausea eeefrnnftjeit mat d~ -abl, -tficar. obseda1 to besiege llelogctn assicger, on one, they, people mnn on.
mer, -ear, -eos - efelfjojt de- nota bi!J , reckoning !ned)mmg -session . L-atorie. once ounce Uu3c -.
goutant. compte, factur e. observar - bco6ad]ien - , -ation, onclo uncle :DnTl'l oncle .
nautic nautics - - , aero-. notion - IAcgrill . obstacul obstacle \jlnbemi.B - . onyx - - - . Lou ou.
nav.~hip, vrssel 6d)!ff navir, uisseatt. notoric notorious - notoir e, -emente. obstina r to be obsti nate trof;len bra- o o either -- or cnt tuchcr - ober
navrgar to navigate fd)ifien-, -ation. nov new neu neuf. -itet. ver, -ation, -ed, -e, -T~, C que. opa l - - - .
nebul fog, mist 9~e6el brouillard, -os. novice - !YI:o1>i3 -, -io, -?a, -iat. obte n m to obtain ctlnngcn obtenir. o p e ra - ..Opct - , -ett.
nec_ess necessary not ig n6eess:Ure, nu now jc~t, mm maintenant; nu .. obtus - [itunpf -. ope r ar to operate 1uirfcn - , - (If ion.
-tl et. [obliger. nu no" .. then bath . . finlb obviar to obviate 6cQegnen, uor' -ator, -ativ, eo-.
necessita1 to necessitate niitigen tantot .. . tantcit. 6cngen -, alion. opinion - IDtcinnng
necrolog necrology - necrologe. nuance. shade (oolor) 6d)aUicruug occasion - , oppor tunity $ero n: opio opium Dpinm opium.
nectar - - - . -, -tar. lnijttlt\1, <.llelcsenqeH -, m, -e, -u. opponcw to oppose entgellettjcecn,
neff nephew or niece 9lefje ohet !nidJte nub cloud l!lloffe nuage, -os. occident - - -, -al. - opposer , pos ition.
nn eu ou ni~ce, -o, -essa. nubil - mnnnbat -, -itet. occ ult - llcrborgen, gc4cfm - , -at, oppotun - pn jjcnb, giin[tig. gefc.Jen
negar to deny uerneinen nier, -ation. nuc nucha !YI:adcn, Glcntd nuque, -ation, -ator, -1sm, -eme1.t. - . -itet, -e, i n-.
- CttiV. -al, -ar. occupar to occupy (lefdJIIftigcn -, opprimar to oppress nicbcr't>ri\cfcn
negligiar to neglect uer nad)lnmgen nuc e nut 9htfl noix, -ett. -ation [occ. s e c o qc.]. -, - pression.
- , -rntru). nud nude, naked nadt nu, -itet. occ urrm to meet, encounter bcgeQ' optativ - - - . .
negoce. bu~i n ess G>efdjlijt a traire, nul nought, zero 9!uT! zero. ncn re noontrer, -curs. optic optics - -, -al, -1a11.
-ta l, tos-ta?. "';'I no, not any, no ne feilt - . ocean - - - . optim1sm - - - . -ist.
negr black fcl)wma nofr, -alr. -m. numer number !Jlu mmer, .Sa~[ nom- o c r Ochr e :Dter - . opulent -, wealthy llberrcid1,
nerv - - ner f, -os. br e, num~ro, -ar, -ator, -ativ, -os. o ctett - - - . - , -ce.
nett cleanly, neat reinlid) propre nunc.e mess.enger !Bote messager . ocul eye ~htgl' oeil. -m, -isl, -ettar. oracul oracle Dtofcl oracle.
net, -itel , -i{icar. ' nuptr wetlding, nuptials ~odlaeit ode - - -. oral - miin'l>Tidl - , -e.
netto net , clear - net. no~e, -al. . [ -essa. odie hate, hatr ed ~nfi hainc, -m, -os. orange - ~t pfclfltt r -.
nel.l tr a l - - neutre, -itet, -isar . nutrrar to nouruh n li~ ren nourrir, odor -, smell, scent G>ctttd), ~u[ t orange orange-colorctl ornngc[ar&en
n ev snow 6djncc neige. -os, -ar. odeur e, -at. orange .
ni - ni neither - nor weber- nod)-. odorat smell (sense of) Glcrud) orar to speak (aa orator) rebcn faire
nich mohe !YI:!fdJe niche. (<5inn) - , -m. nn discours. -r1tion, -ator.
nid nest 9/eft -, -ificar. o ffen d ar - ('clei'oigen offcnser , 6rdin order Drhmmg or dre, -al,
n!l nothing nfd)tll ne rien. -fe n s, -siv. -m, des-. .
nrmb ni mbus <e.traQTenfrnna - .
nitr nitre Gafpeter - .
0. office , calling 'Jhnt, <SicT!e, ~icnfl ordinar ordinary, commo n gciULIQn'
offi ce, cmploi, -ial(e). lid) ordinaire, -e.
nive ll level !Jl!ueau niTeau, -ar. o or obe.r ou. offic ier officer - -, Sllb-. ordn or der D rbcn ordre.
no no, not nfd)t, ncfn ne pas, non. of oh! olj! ob, ah! officin office, workshop 'mcrl jrntt, ordonnar to orcler. ordain uotflf}rci:
nobl - ebel - , -i, -ess, ig-. o as oasis Dnfe oa~is . mu rcntt atelier, bureau. ben. onothncn - , -cnce. .
offr offer ~htltag, ~lltQCbot -, -ar. orellie ear :Dt\r oreille, -al', -{.~, -ter.
3"
 36 37
orfan - rltctnloe, mJaijcniin'O or- pais land, country Banb pays, -an,
pbelin. parat r eady, prepared fcrtig pret il. paternostr Lord's Prager $ntcr:
-age, -agist. pare park - - . unjet or aison dor;ninical. .
organ - (medium and instrument) pal post , pole !j.lfaTJI poteau.
--:- Dt(!el organe, orgue, -ic, -isar, palast palace - palais. parcell - S ti\d, ~eii - . -ar. patiar to sufl'~r letben ~ou.ffrr , ~eut
-tsm, -tst. p lJ:rdon - $crge6nng -, -al', -abl, -euce, passwn(os), -tv(1tet). tm-
pala t - @numen palais, -al. U/1- -. ent.
orgasm - jtra~enbe n'iillc -. palett spade, shovel, - 5)1aten patin skate 6cbl!tlfd}u~ - , -e1, -~r.
orge barley @erfte - . p a rent r elated , c~gnate uwunnbt,
orgie orliy Orgie orgie. 5djaufc!, - beche, pelle, -, -ar.' mcrlunn'b!ct -, -t. patr father !Batet p~re. -asfr, -w,
palisad - - -, ar. parentes parenthesis SHammrr - . al (paternal).
ore;ul prde toia fier te, -os. p afl ar to be pale bieidJ, 6Iafi [ein
orent - - -, -al, -ar. parfum perfume mlo~Igeru~) - , -ar. patriarch - - --:-~ -al, -~t:
etre pale, -id, -or, -escar. par wager, bet )ffictte pan, -at. p atrician - Sj3ntr131ft patrJC!~D..
origin - Urflmmg -, -at, -alitct. pallie straw 5l to~ paille. patrimonie - Gt !lgut patrtmo!De,
ornament - - ornement, -M. pariet wall, partition mlanb mUl',
palm ~ !j.lnhnc -. cloison. [(e1', -ar). -al. . .
ornitolog ornithologist - -, -i, -tc. palp feeler, antenna, tentacle ~llllf,
orquestr orchestra - -, -a1. parlar to speak flltcd)cn -. -ement patriot - - -, -w, tsm, com-.
I)om antenue, -ar, -abl. ( -ar. parodi parody - - . pa tron - - - , -al, -at ..
ortogr afi - - or tbographe, -ic. palpebr eyelid ~! u gcnlk'b paupi~re
o s bone flnodlcu -, -ificar, -ification. palpitar to palpitate aucfcn, f!op fcn parol word mlott mot, -, -sort. patrullie patrol - patromlle, -ar.
oscillar to oscillate - -, -(ttiott. paroqul pariah !j.ljnnc paroisse. paus pause !j.lnu[e - , -a1.
- , -atio1t. [-os. p arquet inlaid flor - - . pavat - pjlaftetll - , -~ment.
o scitar to yawn galjnen bail! er, -atio11. palud swamp, marsh 5umpf marais
o ste ntar to boast of sur c!jnu fie~ pan bread !Brot pain. parsimonie economy Sparjnmteit pavian baboon - babou10.
' eeonomie, -ar, -os. . [ - en~e. pavill ion - - -;:
Irn, prn!)lcn faire de !'ostentation, panic - - , ct}red'cn -, -al.
-atiot1, -ativ. partar to depart nliretfcn parbr, p avon pea-cock !j.lJaU paon, -essa.
panorama - - - . parterr - - - . payat - dnliicn -, -ement.
ostr oyster ~lnfter huitre. panta lon - ~ofc -.
otio leisur e, ease IDhtjje, ffiu~e Ioisir, panter - - - . particip partic!ple - -. -m, -a_twn, pean paean !j.ltei3Qefallg - .
-os(itet). particul particle , (ffiebc)tetlrtjen p eccu to sin filn'biQCJt pecher.
pantomim - - - . - -ar(e, -ism, -ist, -itet) . . -ator, -at.
otr other nn'Oere autre. pantufl slipper !j.lantoffc[ - .
ov egg G;i oeuf, -al, -arie. ovi pap pope !j.lnpfl -, -al, -at, -ism, partie part stril, . ~nteil - , _-al(e), pece pitch !j.led) poix, -iat.
piscin spawn ffiogen oeufs do -ar, -ti01~, -t1v, -trl1', ~m-al, pect comb Slnmm peigne, -ar.
poisson.
-ist, -essa. te-m. pector breast !Btull poitrine. -al,
papagay parrot - perr oquet. partis party l}.lntlci parti. -at1. ex-at.
ovation - - - . papavr poppy !mo!m pavot.
overtur - Duuertiirc ouverture. partner - - par tcnair. p ed foot ijufi pied, -e, -o:n, -one.
papit;r paper - papier. (pillon. partur childbirth, conftnement 91ie' pedagog - - -,_ -i. -1~.
ovipar oviparous eierlegcnb -. papillon butterHy EidJmcttcrling pa-
ovr work lffierl ounage, reuvre. 'bcdnnji couches, -ar. p edant - - -, -tc, erz.
pappil pap \!\rl'i bouilli. pasc Easter Oitem Paques. -al. pedestal - 8'nliQefte1 piCdestal.
oxyd - - -, -at. -ation. paque! packet Sj'.lndct -, im-ar. pasha - - -. [quinade. pedicul louse Ban.il pou.
pa: pa1red pnnr.ig, !j.lnar pair, -itet, pasqui!l 'lampoon 5djmli{JiCiltiit pas- p e lican - - -.
w~.
p assa? - uor bei ge ~en , bnrcf}gc~cn pell skin ~ant peau, -ar.
parabol parable Sj3nrn6rT -, -ic. -, -age, -a,qer, -ante (en passant), pe lla r to drive trcificn pousser , P.uls,
parad - , show - - , -ar. -ement(er); -aport, p . el super- -i0t1, intm- (interpellaton),
paradis - - - , -ic. fi de to stroke ittcid)en - .
P. paradox paradoxical - paradoxal.
paraffin - - - .
passion v, p atia1. pe~~-1 jumble, medley m m cf)dtlall'
passr sparrow llcding moineau, -in. 'Ocr - . .
paragraf - - -, -a?. passu step, pace Sd}titt pas. pelt - hide !j.lcianmt pell_eterJe.
pace peace \)'til'bcn paix, -ial (pa- parallel - - - .
cifi c), -i(icar. [-ar. past dough, - ~rig pttte. pen tro~ble, paios ID'tiifjc peme, effort,
para lrs paralysis, palsy Bliljnmng paste t pastry !j.lnftcte pat~ . . -a1 -e
pact agreement mcrlrng -, accord, par a ysie, -ar, -ed.
pagan -. heathen ~ci'OnifdJ, ~ri'be past illa1 t o bake 6ncfrn entre, -er, pendCw -to hang, su~pend {)lingeu,
paTen , -ism. paranymf bridesman l!l rnn!fU~rer -erie. ~nngcn pendre.
gar~on de noce. pendul pendulum ~cube( -, -ar.
page - (boy) - - . pastinac parsnip - panais.
parar to give birth to ge!Jiiren pastor - .I;Jitt, - pasteur, -a l . p enetrm to penetrate bntd}'lmn~e.n
pagin page (of a book) <Scitr (cine.J mettre an mondc.
~ndl d!) page, -ar. pastur - mJei'be paturage, -a1. - im-abl. . (qu le.
parasit - eid}maro~cc - . patell kneepan .!bliejdjeibr rotule. pen lnsul peninsula. .pnl6mf~l pres-
pagod pagoda !j.lngo'be -. paraso l - e>onnwfdjirm - . patent - - brevet, -at, -ed. p enitent - f,ulifcrttg, !Bfi(ier -, -ce.
 38
39
pensar to think brnYcn, mcinen - , pe_rsp~ c tiv - pcr[peftivi[d), ~er
-ator, -at. IIJeftiiJC - . plac plate, slab ;_prattc, ~latt plaque , podio podium ;_pobium podium.
pension - 91uijege~nit -, -er, -ar. perspi~acc pPrspicaceoos [djnriiidJtig -ett, -ar to plate, appease mit $!. poe m - 6lebldjt - .
pentecost - llliing(ten Pentecotc. -, -ztet. bdcgen, Tieflin[ligen, ucr[il~ncn - , poesi poetry, poesy '13ocjic poesie.
pepr pepper \)Jfeffcr poivre, -ar. pers uadar, -, induce ft6errebc:t - -abl, -id. poet - ~id}tet . -ic, -isar, -astr,
pepton - - -. -suasion, dis- . ' placard - ;_p!afnt - . -essa.
per pear !Birne poire, -ier. pertinent Pnfic.nb, fd)icf!id) juste, place - , spot \].lla~. 6teUe, ijctb pol pole - - , -ar, inter-a1.
p er through, by, bnrr{J, uon par. convenable, -ce, mz-. (6djndj) -, -iar -ement, de- iar. polca - - . [pouce.
per-ceptar to perceive ron~me~mcn p ervers - ucrtel)rt , -itet. plafond ceiling .S lmmctbc<fe - . polce thumb, inch ~antt1C11 , Rorr
percevoir, -ibl -ion ' p essimism - - - , -ist. plan plane, designe - , [Ind}, \)Jlatt poliar to polish fdjlelfcn, giiltten,
perciar to pi~rce Jpie[len, butc{j: pest - - - , -o.~. - , -ar. polieren polir, -t, ge[rt1liften,
fio'(jrrn percer. petar to beg, request {l{tten, c1[udjen plane - , board ~rctt planchc, -a~. f)oiHdJ, ieitt poli, -tur, -tess, ,m,- t,
percutar to kuock, strike, lfo)>fcn, prier, -e11l, petition(e1:). planet - - - -ar. police policy (iosur.) ll3oHce - (as-
IJnurn -, fioapper, -c ussi07'- petr ro~, stone .<iJc[te!n, IJetB. r ocher, plant - , sole ~f(nnac, {Yuii(ol)lc - . surance).
perd. loss !!_lcrlu(t porte, -ar. -os, -z(tca1, tfica.tt011, -olto, -itl. -ar, -age, de- , im-, trans- m. policie police I,J3oiidcl polico, -isl.
perd1x _par~ri d~c Ut;6~UI)n perdru. petr o sel parsley ll3elerji!ic per sil plastic - plafliftfl - , -itet. politic politics - - , -icm, -al.
peregrm p1l gr~m l.j.~tTget pelerin, -w petu lant - muhui!l!g - , -re. p lastr plaster (pharm.) 'Pfl<lfler em- poltron cowardly [eige, ~eigtiug
-attou. ' pfennig - flnin. pHi tre, -ar. -eri.
perfec~ -:- l>o!lcnbrt, voUfommrn pian low, gentle Iclfe bas, doux -e. plat flat, plate plntt, find), 'j:llatte, polyglott - - - .
parfatt, -wnrm), -ionement im- . pianino upright piano lJ)innitJo' . eid}iif[ci - , -ar. polyp polypus - -.
perfid perfidious nrgliflig, faff~ - -t. piano - .li(ouier -, -ist. platan plane-tree - -. pom apple !Up[ cl pommc,-ier, -atl(ar).
perforar to boro flotrrn - , -ation, pie woodpicker E>pcd)t . platform - - - . pomp - (lleprllnoe - , -os.
alo1. {par chemin. picace magpie G:l[ter pie. platil plate stciiet assiette. ponar to set, lay fteUcn, [ciJcn, \cgett
perl?>"amen parchment \)Jergnmcnt pic t painting, picture l..llemliTbc pein- platin platinum \)Jlatinn - . mettre, poser; pos ition, -iv(i811l),
per!ar to perish untcrgef)en -. turc, -ar, -or (essn), -ut. plausibl - lllOltblUfitbig , -ur, post-, pre- , trans , e;c-
per1cul peril Glefnl)r ptlril. -os. pie pious fromm pieux, -etet, im-. plebey plebeian \j3le6ejer plebcien. -o, ent.
per!feri periphery - - , -ic. piece - 6tiid - . -a, -an. p onder weight (lletulr{Jt polds, -os,
per1od - - - , -ic. pietism - - - , -ist. [gage. p le n fUll uan plein, -itud. -ar, -abl, im-abl.
perj urie perjury :!Jteinefb perjure, p ignor pledge, pawn \llfnnb garantie plenipotent - beuol!mlld)tigt plt\ni- pont bridge \Btilde - .
ar, -os. pilar post ~jo[Jen potenu. ' potentiaire. ponton pontoon - - . J-os.
perl pearl ~er!c -, pilastr - :Pici!ct -. p lesir pleasure ll3crgml!!ett -- . popul people motr people, -ar{tut),
permanar to remaioe, abide [orb pilot - ~olfe pilote-cutier. -m. plic fold, plait, ply \}(tHe pli, -ar. por pore !Bore pore, -os(ilet).
boue.rn ctre permanent, -enf, -ellce. pilu! pill ~iOe . plisar to pleae gefa!Icn plaire, -ur. pore hog, pig, swine 6d)IUCitt eocl~o n,
perm1ttar , allow erfau6cn per- p!n pine. ffidjtc, !IDc i (i latJn ~ - . plomb lead ll3lei - , -ar. -quer, -queti. [la10e.
mettre, -mission. p~nce pJDccrs .Rnnnc - , -eft, -iat. plongiar to plunge, dive taud)en - . porcelan por celain s.poracnnn porce-
permutar to interchange, - 11111, P!n!=ell brush,pencil 'l3in[cl pinceau. piu more mef]r plus; plu-plu. port door ~fit portr, -er. . .
lau[djeu - , tlchangcr -ation. P!me r stone-pine \)Jinie - . plug plow ;_p[[ug charru~, -ar. por tal -, gato -, -vnnptthr porta!.
perpendicular - feufrcdjt- -itet. P!nn ~n IJiof[c nageoiro. p lum feather , pen \}ebcr -, -age. portar to carry trnQCII - , -a/01',
perpetu perpetual bnmerw&f)renb P!P ptpe .(smoking) ~n6n r~pfdfe -. plural - - pluriel. -ativ, -abl, ap- , de-, iom- , ~-
pcrpetuel, ilet, -nr, ation, -e. p1que p1ke \)Jitc, E>picti - , -ar, plush - \lllfifdl peluche. po r ta-folie - !lnnppc portefeu1lle.
perple_x perplexed l>ctfiHi[jt, uedcgell -ett(ar). plusior several me ~ rcrc plusieur. porta-mone - - .
-, ttet, -ar. P!rat pirate 6eer1inber - , -erf. plusquamperfect pluperfect - porta- plat salrer \lJtlijeulicrtcl!cr
perron - 18nl)ttitcig -. p 1s pea G:tC>fe pois. plusquepar fait. plateau.
perruc . wig \)J~rndc perruque, -guer,
P!sc llsh \Jifdj poisson, -m, -ator. pluvie rain Dlegltt pluie, -ar, -o.~. por-tion - - - ,
-guerre. li011, -or.
P!Star to pound 3et[to(ieu piler. po behind, after ~inter, nad} derriere, portic portico 6/iuleu(}n(le - .
p e rsecutar - l>erfolgen poorsuine, p~stol - - pistolet. npres. porto posta.ge - port de Jett~e.
perseverar - \!lu.Bbnncr ~nben, 6c: p1ston - - -. pobreve soon 6alb bieotot. portret portrait s.porttlil portra1t, -ar.
~ntten -, -e11ce. poc not much, few, little tuenig peu portu port ~n[en port, -o~; -franc.
P!ll<?resc picturesque malcri[dJ - .
persic peach \)JfitiidJ peche, -ier. p~twt mucus, phlegm eid}(clm - . -os. 9ue; poc a poc ; un poc lpar- pos position, po~tur Vht~lngr, E;tct,
person - - personne, -al, im- al. p1vot - .Sapfcn -, -ar. tle] de. lung - , -ar.
podagra - - podagr e. position, -it, V. ponar.
 40 41

possed ar to possess lleji~en p r e sb iop far -si:;hted tueit jidjtig proc ur procuration, proxy moumadjt prospe r favorabl gfin[tig u entageux,
pos s ess, -1'on, -or , -it, de- . presbyte, -i. [-al. -at. pltin pouvoir, -ar1 -1st. -iUt, -ar, -abl.
po;5sibl - mogtid) -, ilet, -(eme11t}e, p res bitr priest jJ:lrleftet pretre, -essa, p r odig spendthrift !!lerjtfJloen'ber dis- protectar - unter[til\len protiger,
!'Ill- p res c r ibar - ueror bncn prescrire, sipateur, -al, -alitet, -ar. -ion , -m, -iv, -ur.
post - - - . -al ; -marc, -stamp. ordonner, -scrip tion. producar to 1produce - produire; protest - - protestat!on, -ar.
posthum posthumous - - . present - muue[cnb - , -ce, -1~. -duct -ion. pr oformance ~ei ftung protestant - - - , tsm .
postillion - - - . -ar, -atiou. -, -iv, im-iv. protocoll - - proces-ver bal, -m.
postular to demand forhern deman prese ntat to l1avc a presentiment p rofan - tod tlidj - , -ar. prov t est, tr ial, attempt jJ:lro'li~, :l'et
der , -at , -at ion. aljnen pressontir, -ement. profe ssion - 6}clocr 6e - , -al. [udj essai, cpreuve, -ar.
pot - , jar , can ~opj, $tonne - , presep ie crib Sltippe creche. p r ofessor - - professeur, -ur. proveniar to come from, proceed
-er, -erie. preserva!' - , keep uettonlJren, liC> profet - - - , -i, -isa1, -essa. from ~crriHrrcn, ~ertomut cn uou
potar to be able tilnncn pouvoir, -abl, ljilten - , -alion, -aliv. profit - - - . [-ar, -tt. pr ovenir de, -ence.
(possibl) -ent, -ence, in~-e11l. pre s ida r - - - , -ettt. profit - , gain !J1ueen, lBotteil - , proverb - Spt idjlllorl - , -al.
potas h - !j)ottafnJe potasse. press - <.J,l rejje - , -ar. profund profound, deep tier profond, providence - lllotjeliung -
potat potato .l?nrtofje( pomme de terre. pre star to lend lelllcll prutcr, -ation. -itet, -w. [ -essa. province - jJ:lroutna -, -i al.
povr poor arm - , -ttet. pre te nda r - llCn[prucf) erf)elien prc progenitor forefather lllljnljerr aYenl, p r ovision - br okerage morrat - .
p r o g nos prognosis jJ:lrogno[e -. provisoric provisional - p ro~-
pra ctic practice $ t O)!ill practique, tendre, -tens i011. soir e -e. (la v1e.
-al, -m, im- al. pretext - !Bot tllnnh - . prog r a mm - - - .
prat meadow !!llie[c prairie. prevenia t to prevent uorlleugen - , p r ogress - IJorlfdj titt pr ogr~ s. -at, pro-vit e for life Ieben~liiunlldl pour
precaution - morjltf)l - . -e (= -ventiv. [voire. -iOtl, -iv, -ist. provocar t o challe nge () ern u ~forbcm
C O p r .). prev idar to foresee bornull [e~en pr~ proj ect - - - , -a!', -ion. - , -ation, -ator.
p receptor - .Uelinncilter prccepteur. prim fir. t erfte premier, cet r nume- p r ol e tario proletarian jJ:lrolctnrier proxim near nnQc, \JHicf)[tet proche,
pre cie price !j)r d.B prix, -os(itet), rativi V. Oramat ic pr"lll6tnirc, -at. -itet, -e, -11.
-ar, de- ar. primitiv - - - . p r olog - - - . [atiou. p r ud prudish pri\'be -, -cri. .
precip ice - ~C~grunb - . p r imul primrose q.lrimel prime\'Cre. prolong ar - t uerldngem prolonger , prude nt - tlug, I}Cjcflcit -, CC, HI/-.
precipitar to precipitate ftlitden - , prince - -, Biltfl , -essa, -ial. prome nar to promenade ll'adieren pru f pr oof !8ewel3 preuve , -~ r.
-att011. p rincipal - ~auptjncf)lid) -, -e. ge{Jeu - , -ad. prun plum illffnume pr une, tef'.
precis pr ecise , (If', -ion. p rincip ie principle <l!mnhjoll prin- p r omittar t o promise uer[predjen pruriar to itch juden four1niller.
predecesso r - !Borfa~r. ~I{Jn an- cipe. -al. pr omettre, -miss(ion). psalm - - psaumc, -ist.
c~tre. p r ior - erjle, fdi~crc autericur, -itet. prom ovar to promote jiirbern, be< p seudonym - - - .
p redic sermon ll)rebigl. preohe, ser- pri sm - $r~ma -, -atic. fii rhcrn avancer , fair e avancer. pube r marr iagcabl maun&nt
mon, -ar, -ator. [dire. prison - <ilel~ng n i.B - . -er, -ement. -motion. -i tet, int-.
pre dicar to foret ell oorauB[agcn pro- pris t!n uotig, cl)cntntig ci-devant, prompt - [djleuu!g - , -itud. public - ilffcntlidj, ~ u fitlt u m -
pre dil e ction - !Botfielle - . anoen. prono min pr onoun jJ:lr ou omen - . -itet , -ist(ic), -a1-, -attoll.
prefect - mor[te{Jct prtifet. privar to deprive 'licron6cn, entaie{Jen pronunciar t o pronounce nuf![pte pudar to be ashamed f\dJ [n)lhucn
pref e r a 1 - o or~ iei)ett -, -ence, -abl. -, -ati011. d)cn prononcer - atiot~ . -abl. avoir ho nte, -ent , -ot, un- cnt.
prefix - !!3orj1!(Je - . privat - - privt! . propagm to propagat e oet 6tcltcn pu d r powder !j3u'bcr pourlre, -ar.
pree;: prayer (to the deity) m c~ct privilege - lBdrrccf)t - . -ia1. propager, -ation, -ator, -and. pue lla girl !milbd)cn fl llo, -ar. .
pr1~re , -a1, -atm. pro for fiit pour. proponm to propose uorfdjlnncn puer boy $ennflc gargon, -al (p uertl).
prejudice - ll.lot utteH prej ug~ . prob thorough rcdjt [d)n!fen, tildjtig proposer , -ent, -positi 011. [-ar. puit well, shaft Etd)nd)t , !Bt unnen
p relat prelate s.j.lrlilat - . - , -e, -itet, im- . [im-. p r oportion - l!kr ~li!ht if! - , -al , puits.
pre limin a r - uor!iiu[lg -, proba bl - waljr[d)c!nlid) -, -e, -1'tet, propr own, proper eigell, e!gcntlid.l pul e fl ea \Jloll puce. .
pre m1e premium, prize jJ:lrdmie prix. proble m - , task - , Q(u[gnlie -, - , -emente, -etet. p u lmon lung fiunge poumon , -ar, -tt.
prime, -ar. tache, -ati c. propulsor - s.pro\)ellct propuls cur . pulp - hni! ~le i jdj tgc (:Obft)
pre nda 1 to take ttelimen, einne{Jmen p r oceda r to proceed uerfnllren, bot p r o s a P.rose - prose, -al (prosai c). -os(itet).
(m~d.), prendre. tulirH!geljen proceder, -ut, -cession. p ros c r tb a r l.o outlaw licf)ten pro- puis . (V. p ellerJ - pouiF, -ar,
preo c ul spectacles l8ti0e lunettes. procent per-cent jJ:lroaent pour -cent. scrire -scrip tion. -ahOII, tm -. ..
pre p a r ar - uorliereiten - . -ation. process lawsuit 1.)3roaefi pr oces, -at. pro s o di prosodyol.)3ro[obie -, -tc. p ulv dust 6 tnn6 pouss1cre, -ar..
pre pos ition - - - . procla m ar to proclaim uetfiln'ben - , prospect - , prospectus - -, pro- p ulvr powder \l,lnluet poudrc, t8fll',
pre rog ativ - ll.lotretf)t - . -ation. spectus. -min.

pumice - !8im jtein pierre ponce.
pump - 1,13umpc pompe, .-er, -aT.
pun fi st {jauil poing.
punch - ~un[dJ -.
punc tu point ~unrt point, -al(itetJ,
-m, -ation.
punie punishment, penalty ~trnjc
punition, -al, -at, -tion.
puniard poniard, dagger :Dold) poi-
gnard, -ar.
punt tip, point 5pi!Je pointe.
pup doll 1.\)uvPe poup~e.
pupil - , ward !IJHiubel pupill e, -ur.
pupil! pupil (of eye) l_pupille pupille
(aunt.), -at.
pur pure, clean rein -, propre,
-itel, -ificat, im-.
purga1 to purge n6jiigrcn purger ,
-atiou , -ativ.
puritan pmitanic, l'mitan )JHtiln'
nijdJ, ~uritnucr puritain, ism.
purpur pwple - pourpre.
p urul pus (l;ifer pus. -m, -ent.
puss push, shove, thrust toil coup,
-ar, te-.
pustul - pimple ~fu0jd)lng -, -os.
putr putrid, rotten joul pourri, -escar,
-e cence.
pyram id - - - , al.
pyrit - f)'euerj!cin -.
pyrotecn1c pyotcchnics - pyro-
tecbnie, -al, -ian.
Q.
qu a tbnn nl.6 qne. [botte.
quae curd :Du orf _lait caillt!, caill e-
quacr Qunkcr C nlifet quaker.
quadrant - - - .
quadrM' to check fariercn quarrer,
-ed, -attw. [-radic.
quadrat square - carrti, -metr,
quadrillie - - {~n113) - .
qual what kind of IUO~ fiir cin que!,
-e, -itet.
quande when mnnn quand.
42
quant how much, how many luie bifT
combien de, f!, ttet.
quaranten quarantine - - .
quarce -- - - .
quartett - - quatuor. [- .
quartier quarter, word 51o't>tbiertr1
qu as i almost, nearly 6einoge presque.
quast tassel - touffc, houppe.
que what, which (things) 1uo.G que,
quoi.
que that (conjunction) bo[i -.
que l who, which, what, that lueld)H
que! , Jequel, Jaquelle.
quelc some, any l'inigc quelques.
un, -hom , cos.
quelcunc whichever wclrjcr innner
quelconque.
querc oak G:id)c chCne.
querell figh t 6trcit -, OS, -at.
question - ~fngeTegen Qeit - .
qui who IIH't - .
quidon quince Cuille coing.
quietud rest, quiet !RIIl)c -, tn-~1.
quill - 51'ic[ quille. [-1~t.
quimi chemistr y Cl:urmie chimie, -te,
quint-essence - - - .
quintett - - - .
quittar to receipt - - , -ence.
quo where mo oil.
quotidian daily Higlid} quotidien.
quotient - -
R.
rabatt rebate - rabais, -ar.
rabbin - mab6incr - . [-ar.
rabot plane (car penters) .j;>o6el - ,
race -, breed lllnfic. @5tomm -.
rad r oad, r oadstea<l lftecbc - .
rad ic root !Uhn:ad racinc, -al
<15tnmm (gmmm.) - , -uJ,e.
radie radius, ray !llo't>in.G, @itrn!il
rayon, -al , -ar, -atio11, -011 spoke
epeidjc rayon, rais.
radis radish !llcltill raifort.
r a ffinaJ to refine - - , -ad.
43
ram brancl1, bough \!lit, 31Ucig ra- recivm to receive. get liclommcn,
roeau, -ification. Cttt\)fnngcn receToir, -ement.
ramp - ~htfinQrt, !llompc - . reclam puffing - - , -m.
ramport - ~on, !Solllrrr rempart, recognossal' to r ecognize roicbcr
levee. crfcnncn r cconnaitre, -ibl.
ran frog f)'rofdJ grenouille. recolt cr op, harvest (l;rntc -, -at.
r a ncid - rnnaio ranee, -itet. recommenda1 - cmpfclilrtt recom-
rancor - GlroU rancune. mander, -ation. .
range rank, row, tier !ll::ng, !Hcil)c, recompensaT - orloljncn -, -at1011
Orbnung rang, -iat, a1- , de-. r econcil iar to r econcile urr iil ~nen
ranuncul ranunculus :Homtntct re- -, -ation.
nonculc. reconvalescar to recover, grow
rap turnip Olilbc rave. well gcncjw gucrir, -ent, -ence.
rapat to steal flc()len voler, -er, rec r eat to recreate lidi etl)ulen, nett
-ace, -acitet, -ement. beTc6cn se r cmottrc, retablir, -ation.
rapid -, quick, fast fd}ncf(, rciflcnb recrut r~crui t - recrue, -at, -ement.
- -itet, -e. [-at. rect straight, right gcrnbc, reef)~, tidl
rapi'n 1obbery llinub -, -er, -eri, ti!l, ge(jiitig drois direct, lfica1,
raport r eport Sllrrid)t, !Borlrog - , -itud.
compte rendu, -er, -ar. rector - - r eeteur, -at, sulJ-.:.
raps rape (bot.) - colza. r e dactar to edit trbigicrcn r cd.iger ,
rapt abduction G:ntfiif}tttng -, -m. -ion, -or. ..
rar rare jcltcn - , -e, -itet. redimar to redeem loilfnufctt, crtu;
ras(tf' to shave, scarpe jcf)nbeu, rn' fen - , -d e mption, -or. [-at.
biercn, ro licrcn - - , -ator, -orie. referal' - rr jcricrcn, licrid)lcn - ,
rasp - \llnjpct rape, -cu. refle ctal' - - , nbjpicgclu, iibrrtc,
rastr rake :Hcd)Cit. ,Pot!e l'ateau, -ar, oen refiechlr, -or. . .
-on, -onar. r e fl ex r eflection (physcal) - , !!Btc
r atificar to r atify tiei11iligen ratifier . bcr[d}ein - , -iv.
ration allowance - - . reflux ebb G:!ilic - .
rational - bl'tnunjtgcmlifl ratione!, reform - - - , -ar, -ation , -ator.
-ism, ir-. r efr actar - (lrcd)CII (lmf)lcn) -,
ratt r at lftnttc rat. -ion, -01', -ibl{itet).
rauc hoarse l)cjjcr rauque, -tw. refrescat to refrecll a6Wfjlcn, cttrt
r avia1 to ravish , encl!ant rntailc{rn jd;en r efra!chir. .
ravir, oncl1anter. refrigal' se to catch cold ftdJ rrflit.
ravin ravine 6d)TIIdli gorge, cluse.
reactat - .ril~n>irfcn rea~i r , -io_n.
ten se refroidir -ement.
r e fugie refuge B u!lud)t refuge, -at.
real - tutri!tclj reel, -~let, -t.sm, refus refusal ~ll>[!lB(' - , (lt'. .
-ist, -isa1', -e, r e futa1 - IUibetlCI)Cil - , C!tlOJI,
rebell r ebel - -, -a1. r e g king .11ilnig roi, -essa (regtna),-a l.
rebus - - - . l-ation. regala1 - licwirtrn - . [-ar, -n.
recapitular - 511[onuncufo1fcn -, regard - ,. respect ~lin[l c!Jt ogard,
recension - - critique. regatt - - r~ gate. .
recept receipt, prescription - re- regenerar to regenerate IUtcbcr!}er
cette, -at. !teUen - . -atio11, -a tor.
recidiv relapse !llilc{fa!l -, -t"st. r egime nt '- - - .
reciproc reciprocal gcgcnfcilill -, r egion - -, (llrgmb -~ -al.
-e, -itet. r egistr register, r oll - , ~ltflc -, -ar ,
r ecitm-- -, -ation, -ativ, -ator. -Cit01".
 44 45

regnar to reign fjcrrjd)cn -, -ta. represe ntant representative - - . return - !Riitffc()t retour, -ar. rubric - - - , -ar .
-ator. r e presentcw - 'bar[tencn -, -atiou, reumatlsm - - - . reumatic. rud -, roug!J, uncivil grob, rauf),
r egress r etrogression 91fid[d)tilt re- -ativ. reuniur to reunite \letjammc!n - . rofl -, -ess.
cui, marche r etrograde, -a?'. reprlmar to reprimand rftgen re- reunion meeting !!lct[nmmlung -. rudimenti - \lhtfnng,Bgtfttt'bc - .
regrett - !Sebnuem regret -c{r, -e, primander. -and. reverend - ~od)lllitt'blg reveren- rug v.'l'inkle !Rnnacl ride, -o.~(itet),
-ab/. r eproch reproach !Bououri -, -a1. dissime, -ence. -ar.
regul rule !Rcgei regie, -a1(itet), reprovar to disappro"e llctlncr[cn, revidar to revise - reviser, -ent, ruin - -, !Rnin[c] - , -ar. [-age.
-ar, -ement, -ato1. mififii(!igrn r eprouver, -afion. -ence, a tevidencel au revoirl nnf rul r oll 91oUe, !illnJae rouleau, -ar,
rei at ion - !Scaic~ung, !Bcrfjl!Itniil, reptar to creep ftied)rtl ramper. :!llie'bctjcf;cn! -visi011, -or. rum - - rhum.
!Bctfc~t -, -iv, -iv1~. republic - - -, -au. revolt - ll!ufrul) t - , -ar. ruminar to ruminate toilbct'flittctt
relegm to relegate rclcgieren -, reputation - 91uf - . revolution - - -, -er, -ar. - . -ation. -ent.
-ation. requisit - - chose requisc. rich - reidJ riche, -ess. rumor noise, - l:!litttt bruit, ru-
r e lief - rrr)ol\rn, !Jleiief - . reserv - - - , -a1. ridar to laugh lnd)ctt rirc, ris, meur, -ar.
r e ligion - - - , -os (religios, residm - - - , -e1~ce. [-ation. -ibl, -or. rumpar to rend, tear Mrrciflctt
-itet). resignm - IJcr3idJiW renoncer, rigid - , still flcij, [lntr, jejt raide rompre. ruptm, e i011, di- .
r elique - 91ciiquie relique, a1. resin - .pnra -. -iditet, -01', -oros(itet), -orism, rustic ....:.. tilinrijd), f.Bnllct -, pay-
rels rail @ld)icne rail, rut. resiste nce r esistance IDJibcr[lnnb, -orist. san, -itet.
rem oar 91ubct, !Ricmen rame, -ar. !.\lu>\l'baufr resistance. rim rhyme !Rcim -, -ar. rut route , road !Bn~u
remarc - \!lmncduug - , -m, -abl. resolva1 - licjd)licfien resoudre, rimbors reimbursement ~lad)ttRfJliiC ruta rue 91nutc r ne (bot.).
remed remedy -\:)cihnittcl-, -m, -ur. -sol ut, -ion, ir-; r. s e to determine remboursemcnt, -ar. [mise. rytm rhythm !lHJl)!mu.B rhythme, -ic.
reminiscar to remind etinnem faire on [idJ rnt[d}lieflcn se determiner. ri m ess remittance ftliet[en'bnng re-
$Onvenir, -ence. (mords. r eson reason $cttmn[t taison, -os, rinoceros - !J'ln>\lfjotll - .
remors remorse Glemi!len~bifi re- -ar, avar r, to be right lRcd)t ris rice !Jlcill - .
removar - trci6en faire avancer. ~n()m aYoir raison. rise - !ffiogniB - , -ar.
remunerar to remunerate lletgeltcn resonance - - -. ritu r ite ~c6tnud), SHT~engcfltnnd)
-, -ation, -atc;r.
renforce r einforcement $et[llirlung
respect - ~T)re.r6irtung - , -ar,
-abl, -iv(e). [-ation.
rite, -al.
rival - !nclienflttf)ler - -isat, -itet. s.
renfor cemcnt, -iar. respir breath ~Item haleine -a1. rivet - !let - , -at.
renitar t o oppose jirl) lni'betjc~cn respond' - antmortcn repondre, rob dress, gown (womans) 91olic - . sabl sand 6nnb - , -os, -ier.
s'opposer, -ent. -ence. -spons, -m to answer for ucranl' robust- bnum[tarf, Irlijtig -. sabr - @lilticl - .
renn reindeer 91enntict - . lnorlctt rcpondrc de qc., -ibl(itet). roe rock Bell! - , roche. sac sack - -, in-cw.
renommed famed , renowned rcnom~ ressor spring (elast.) Be'brt, ~tic6 ~ rodiar to gnaw nngcn ronger, -tor. saer consecration IDJd[JC - , ar, -ed,
miert renommc. i eber ressort. rognon kidney !nlere rein, -. -ificar.
renovat to rene'" crneuetn renon- rest remainder, - - - , -a1. rol part 91o!le (t!jeat.) role. sacrament - - ~acrement, -al.
veler, -atio11. -ar. restaurm to restore lnic'bctfll'r[tcf!cn, roman romance !J'lomnn -. sacrist[ sacristy 6afti[tci sacristic.
rent income, revenue, - - -, -er, - - , -ation, -erie. romb - m~omfiu.0 - . safir sapphire - -.
r e nuncia1 a to renounce anything r e strictar - cin[d}rnnrctt rcstrein- ros rose inojc rose, -ett, -ier. safran saffron - -,
cnt[ogm renoncer, -iatio11. dre -ion, -iv. rose dew ~an rosee, -ar. sagace sagacious, acute idJ!Hf\itttti!J
repartlt' to repair dllrCdJtutnd)cn -, resu{ta1' - [lltJ crgclicn, - - , -at. rosin raisin ino[lnc raisin sec. - , -itet.
-ati011, -atur, i1-abl. resumat - - - , -ed. rosmarin \osemar y - romar in . sagitt arr ow l,l3[d! ll~chc, -a1.
repassa1 to iron bilgetn - . resurr iga1 to rise (f1om the dead) ross red rot rouge, -or, -eseat, sago - - sagou. [-ed.
repast -, meal !lna~Iaclt repas. ou[er[tcl!rn res~ usciter , -rection. -'ificcw, -atr. [-plat. sal salt enta sel, -a1, -os, -ter, -mr
repent repentance !Rcue repentir, -a1. ret net !ne\! flict, reseau. rost gridiron lHu[t gril, -a1, -at, sal a salon lEan I salle, -ou,
repertor1e repertory i6tt~regifict retard delay $crai5gerung retarde rot wheel !)lob roue, -at, -ation, salad - @Saint - .
repettoir e. [-petition. ment, -ar. - dented. salamandr - - - . [-ar.
repetar to repeat lnic'bcrqoien -, retenar - , keep back licfjaltcn, nui: rotond rotund, rouad, run'b rood. salarie salary eiolnit, @lol'b salaire
replic reply <nmi'berung -, -a1-. ~alien retenir. rub r eddish yellow tot:ge!fJ rouge- salice willow IDJei'bc (~aum) saule.
repos rest, quiet !RufJe - , -ar. retirar - Dnrfid3ic~r n -, -ad. jaune, -or, -esccw, -t'flcar. sal in saltworks - - .
repona1 to presere mtj6elonfjrcu retort - - cornue. rubin ruby 1llubin rub 1~ . saliv saliva @;pcid)el - , -a1.
consener, -posit01'ie. retro back amnd de retour rubl ~tulle( - . salmon - i!nct)>\l 6aumon.
 46 47

salt leap, jump 6prung saut, -ar, sceptr scepter 8eptcr - .

-illiar. s cience - !!Bifienjdjait , -ial (avant le nom).
I
sem = idem same 'bet lel6e m~me setul bristle ~ 1titr poil, soies. .
s e ve r S P~ere , ri ~orous ftteng -, lll'f.
salubr , alubrious gejunb, teiljnm ~scientific). semafor - - - . sextant - - .
salutaire, in-. scmtill spark l)'unfc etincelle, -ett. seman wePk !ffiod'c semaine. sextett - ---: sextuor.
salut greeting GJntfi -, -ar, -atio11. sclav sclave - csclave, -o, -a, -en. semblar to seem, appear ftflcinen - . sexu sex Gie!d}lrd!t tiO:xc, -a~.
salv salvo, volley 6 nlue -. scol school 6d)uTc ccole, -e1. semestr half-year ol,:nl61af)t - , -al. sfer sphere e.ulJIIn, ~1111\Cl sp~rre , I C.
salva1 to savd, rescue rctten, liergen scolope ndr centiped - ~nu[en'b: scmtlun half-moon .IJolhmonb demi- sfinctor sphin_cter G:djiiCUllltu:!frT
sauver, -ator, -ation. fufi - . [but). lure. [-alar, dis-w. muscle constrtctcur.
sambuc elder ,Ponunbcr, {)'licbcr scop - 8 icT, 8 nlcd but, dessin. (V. semin seed Game semenee, -a1, s ftnx - - -.
sureau. scorie - , dross, slag, cinder 6djlndc s e minar seminary - sitnioaire, -ist. 1 sh ~<: chess Q5cf)ndJ ~checs , -plat.
san sound, "ell gcjunb sain, bien semit Somite - -. shtlltng - - . .
portant -itet, -m, -atorie, i11- . scorpion - . sempre always immet tolY ours . shist slate 6d)lcfct ard01e, scluste,
sanct holy tmu~rlrll{ldl, ljcilig saint, scribat to write fdjrr ilien ccrire, s e nat - - -er. -crayon. .
-ioufar) -ttet, -i(ica?". -e1~t, -abl; script, -ion, -or, -orie, senil - grci[rnhojt , -ilel. sibila r to hiss a!fd)ru stfllcr , chuchotct;.
sandali - - - . -ztr, -ure, i1~-, post-t trans-iotl. senior - - aioc. . ell!. . [s ~.
sangue blood II:l lut ~ang -w, -tu. scroful scrofula Eifofu ofc - , -os. sens sense et nn 18cbrutnng stc so, thus; l'OS [o; In t ollement, om,
sanscrit - - - , -tm . scrub screw Eid)tnube vis, -ur. sensation - ' -. sicc dry, aride trod en sec, -a1, -tn,
sapie nt wise lucije . age, prudent, -ce, scrupul - 81uclfel, l8c'ben!cn , s e nsu sense etnn (cittrl' bet 5) sens, ex-a1. tu [clos.
sapon boap 6eife savon, -ar, -i/i- -os(itet), -at. -al(itf't), i1~-os. siep bcgd~, fence Sann clo r e, r u-
catiotl. sculpta1 to sculpture [CI}nt(len, au!l' sentence - !llntlfprud) . stfon - .te6cr, - - .
sarc coffin Satg cer cueil. !Jnuen - , -or, -m. senta r to feel, perceive fUh!cn sentir, s!gill seal (stamp) 61cgd caehet, _-a~.
sarcasm - liclficnbct <SlJolt scur axe, hatchet ~(~t, !Bel( ltacho. -ubl [ sensibl (it et) ], -emellt(al, stgnal - -, . !IJtcl b!'J C fcf)rt~ -, -zsm.
-ast(ir) scut shield, buckler brr G cf) Hb eou, -at~tet). signe - S ctd)Cil, ~In I stgne, -ar,
sardin - - - . (-cusson. sentinell - 6dtilbn ad)c contta-or.
satan - - , -ic. se self (rellcxiYe) iidj se. separa 1 to se~ara te trcnu cu. - , sig_ni~car to ~i gnify, mean [!cbcnlctt
satin - ~ltln.B (6eibeJ - , -ar, -ed. seb tallow, suet ~alg suif, -os. -atio11 -at or, t11-abl. (se1che. Slgntller, -atz011.
satir satire - - , -ic. secal rye llloggen seigle, -iu. sepie duttle-flsh ~intcnn fcf) seche, si&'nor sir, I?ister, ~rntleman._ Lord
satisfaciar to satisfy gcnugtuen sa- secat to cut fdinciben, ali[d)nciben, se te tt - septuor. .\;.)ert mo ns1_eur , ~ e11r; neu~ , s.tr, -a
tisfairc, -ction. aliteilcn coupor ; sect , -ion, -01, se~tic - fcptijdJ (=e.~sa), -ma m1ss 'Jrliulcm dc-
saturm to saturate 'burdjbtingcn, dis- . sepu lt grave, sepulch~ r (ilrn6 scpul- . moiselle. . . ,
flitligl'll - , -erf, -atio11, i1~-a1Jl. secession - - - , -ist. ture -ar , -ur, -en e. s1lar to be s1lent fdjtUe!gcn fa1rP
satyr second - 6ctun'be - . [-e. s e qudr to foUow jolgen suivre , -u= . sil_ence, -ent, -~nee, -e11caos.
sauce-- . secret - ge~citn, tilc~cinmi" - , -r:r, -eut(u), -ence, piN'- . s! m!e ~p~ ~fjjc . s1ngo, -an, -a?
saucis sausage ~ur[t saucisse. sect V. se car. sequestr sequestration - -, -or. stmtl ~lmt!ar, hke lll]nltd) semblable,
scabie itch, scab .llrlil!c gale, -os. secul century ;(Jnf)r~unbert siecle, -ar. seraf - - seraphin parell, -1tud, as ar. . . .
s cafold - (\.k rilft echafaudagc. secundar secondar y nclieJtj~dJlid) seren serene ungctrilbt serein, -itet. s impl - .einjndJ :- -~l et (stmph-
seal staircase ~rcppc, ~e!tex, EiTnln sccondaire. [111oin. s e r e nad - - - . cite t), -t{icm, -t{icattOtl.
escalier , cchclle. secundat to second - servir do to- serie series !Jlci f)c serie. simula?' to simulate - , IJClld)rTn
1
scanda l - ~horrui3 - , -os, -ar. secur - , sure, safe lld)cr sill', -itet, serios serious ctll[f, ct)t6nr serieux, -at io11, -ator. ~ . g
scar scratch 6r!)rammc eraflur e, us-ar. -itet. [-ar. simultan simulta neous . g1e JdCl1t
-i{icffr. sed se~t etu siege, -m, -em e1~t s erpe nt snake Eidllnngc -, - i1~, dans le memo temps, -~l et , -e. .
scarab cbafer, beetle 5l'llfcr s carabt!e. sessto11, pre- . serv serva~t S)icncr, nnr d)t ser vi- since r sincere aufridltig s1ncbre, -tiel.
s carlat scarlet fd)atlacf)rot ecarlate. sed I saddle Einltcl selle, -ar, de-cu. teur -a1 -1ce sine without o{JIIC sans.
scarp , slobe ~ilfdJttllg talus, -ar, sed!Jcar - uerfilf)rcn so!duire; -duc- servi~tt n~pkin _ - . singul single cinarln seul, scpartl,
-ed. r cassette. ho11. servil - - -, -ism. a un, -e: .
scatull box 5d)!ld)lc1, @5d)atunc boite, seg saw 61ige seic, -m. sesiar to seize, grasp ergteijen, er' s ingular. the. smgular number Eiin'
seen ~tage, scene 6 0cnc, ~illJliC - , s egment - - - , jnfTcn saisir. gular smguLter.
ill-a1', seJ urn stoppage ~ufent~nlt arrft, -at. seson season eai[on saison. sin~ult sob Sd1IudloCt sanglot, -~r.
sceptic sceptical, - ffcptifd\ Sfep: sel~ctm -, choose lUd!jlcn choisir, session V. sedar. sintstr left lmfc gauche, -e, -c e,
1if et - , -ism. - lOll. set silk e ct'bc soie. a -e, de -e.
 48 4\J

sirop syrup 6in1o sp s t amp - etcmpci estampille, -ar. strict - genau, pi\n!thd) -, -e,
sitie t hirst :Illll'l.i soil , -os, -c'r
- asm
spat cramp
spar (min.))lrampj
- - . st a nd -, position, state - , S uitanb -eme11te.
. avar s itie. [-ed. specie. species o.Jattung e sp~ce, -al etat, -a,, qual stand? s t rof - Sttop~e - .
Sltuar to situate
situ I bucket, pail (Xilegfll - -ation'
mer sea~. espeetaI fpr,l !eU, 1iefonucr.B
" - . -ali- s tandart - , ensign 8 nfJIIC drapeau. strua~ to join ancinanbcrji\gen
s lit sleigh Ei"littcn tratnu. tet, -ale, -i/icar, -ificatiOII -ific. s tang pole, bar @itangc per cbe. joindre, str uc tut, de- .
"' ~ spect lo~k lalict regard, -ar: -ator, s t a nn tin .Sinn Ctain. stru t ostrich <Sirnnfi ($ogcl) an-
smaragd emerald - emeraude. ex-- , m- . s t ar to stand ite~cn Re tcnir , ~tre I truche. {-atttr.
so~r sober, temperate niid)tern - , spectacul ~ pectacle, sight play ~ 11 , dcbout. s tucc ~ucco 6tn<f -, -ar, -ator,
-ttet. 6Ii!f, 6nJnufpil! - . ' slat state @ilnnt etat. studie study 61ubtnm, 0ht'bic etude,
sociabl - 11~!eUig -, -itet. specular t o speculate - . -ation. s tatic statics - -, -al, -ia 11, acro--. -os, -a1, -e11t.
socie participating, companion !ci[, sperm semen, seed 6nmc - . station - - - , -w . stul chair tufll chalse.
nc~mcnb, Qiruojie participant, corn- sp!c ear (grain) ii~tc epi, -at. s tatistic stati~lics - -, -al, -iatl. stupar to bo astonished ftaunen
pagnon, 0, -a, -etet, -a{{ism, -ist). sp~IJ pin Eitcctnnbt! epinfle. statue statue !Silbjlinle statue, -ett. etre etonnE.
soda - Eoude. SP!n th orn !l)orn, Eitad)c epine, -os. statuar to enact fcilfcUcn fi xer, stu pid dull bum m - , sot , -itet.
s ol sun @ionne solei! 1 -ar in- ar sp!nat spinach - epinard. arr~ter. stupp tow ~erg, .\)cbc eroupo.
in-a.J etti011. [' e?nente: SP!On spy - r spion, -a1, -ar1e. s t atur stature - - . sturion sturgeon .\>nnj~n ~rand
so 1 one, sole aUein S()ul, -itucl, -e, sp!r:a l - - , (-ist statut statute - - . esturgeon. ~neau.
soldar - lotcn souder. sp~r !t - ,ghost ~h!ft esprit, -os, . 1sm, stearin - - - . sturn starling e tnt (j))ogcl) ctour-
s oldat soldier . sp1rttual - gr1ltltd) . ste ll star <Stern Hoilc. suad gift of the gab mc'tle~nfi fa-
s ole . (of, foot, shoe) Eoijlr plante splen spleen !DHld rate. stenograf short-hand-writer , conde, -ar. [~ous.
des pteds, semell e. [- itet. spl e ndar to shine, be bright gHin~cn -i, -te, -m. sub under, beneath, underneath untcr
solem"! - fei~tlin), fc[llld) solennel, briller, luire, -id, -or. s tepp steppe 2itcppc - . subalte rn - - - .
soleno1d - - - . spondar to espouse bcrfo6en ftancer s te ril - un jrud)ttiat -, -ism. -ilet. sub it sudden \}Iill,!lid) souclain, -e.
sol!d - [tarr, fcit. [oHbc - , -itet. spons (o , -et) , 1011 ' sternuta r to sneeze niejen oternuer, subJ ect - - sujcl, -it( itet).
s ol!dar solidary fulibarlfdJ solidaire, spond~ spondee 6ponMtt8 - . -emt'lll st~bJ ugm to subj ugate untcrj odJrn - .
soht
-~tet . . [(solitud). spong1e sp ~d
onge ~-os.
m s tertar to snore fd)Hntd}en r onller. s ubjunctiv - ~1011 111111liu subjonctif.
I ar solitary ciu[am solitaire -t'let fd)mamm eponge, JIUnmm, '<.>O'be;
[-itet. stigmat stigma, brand !lllunbmnl, subllm lofty ed )a ben - .
so licitar - fld) 6cl~nnmern, liemcr; spontan spont.,neous - spontane, ~ran bmal br ulure. submittar to ' ubduc un!cttl'erfc:t
6m, forgen -, -attOtl. aporadic - loorabtfdJ - -e. stil slyl - - , -isar. subjuguer , -missio11.
solo - - - . sporn spur Eipotn eperon' -ar stimul stimulus E:tnd)cl, ~Hci3 sti: Sltbordinar to subord inate nntcrot~-
solvar to l~osen, dissolve liijen r~- sport - - , -iv. ' mnlus, -aT. ncn subordooner, -at ion.
soudre_. d1ss~udre, -abl (solubl), , spriss syringe 2;prl~c seringue s tipa r lo s1op [toj)jen fourrer , -ation. subrid m to smile jdj111111l3C{n, l!id)ein
so U!tOn, dl.lf- .
1 pompe, -ar. ' stipular to stipulate bebingcn, vcr: sonrir e.
somn:t summ1t <'!Jipfe! ~omm~t. sprit spirit (liquor) 6pirltu.B esprit a6rebcn - , -a ti011. subscr iba r - untcridJt CI6cn sous-
somnae dr eam ~tau m rev, -nT. de vin, -os. stocfish - morue sechCe. crirc, -sc r iption. [de.
son sound !tlnng, @id)nU, .\:!aut , -a1. spurn fro1h , foam, scum Eid)nmn stoff stufl' i1oii (R cng) 6tolfe. subsidie subsidy ~il[Bmittd sulisi-
sonat sonata io nn~c - . ~come, -os, -a1 stoic - 6 to\lct -, -al, -ism. s ubsistm - flcjte{)fll, an o3fomnH'tt - .
soBd probe, souudmg lead 6onbe, sput spittle 6ptd)el snliv, -a1 -ier. stol stole Eitoln Mole. s ubstance - - -, -ial.
o\t-, -aT, -age. squat shark .j;)oiflfnJ rcquin. ' stomac stomach ID1noru estomac, -al. s ubs t antiv noun - - , -ul. .
sone sonnet - - . squam scale 6d)nppc t!~ aille -os stop bnlt, stop, stny ~(u[cnt~nlt, substituar to substitute - - , -twn.
sonor loud (ant, UnngboU - . squele tt skeleton @Sfclett squ'elette f)olt! arrH, halt! -m. Sttbtass saucer Unterln fic soucoupe.
sopra~ soprano - .. - , dessus, -is_t. squ!ss sketch 6fi3&C esquisse, -ar: str ad street Eitrafw rue. s ubterfuge - ~lu.3ilttd)l - .
s ord d1rt ~dJllllll! ordnre, -ar, -ul, sqUiur squirrel (l;ld!)Otll ~cureuil. strangul halter e trnn() corde, -ur. s ubtil - , ftn e - [cln, a~rt, bimn
-escar! .,ficat. stab st1111 (milit.) e'tnb etat-m or. s trat ~tratum , layer 9 dji<1)1 coucbe, -, -itet.
so ror .stster EidJIUC!fct soeur. s tabil stable - stable -t'tet. 8J -, ,{tear. s ubtracta r - jntilm qlcrw sous-
sort ktod eiorte, ~ltl -, -ar, -e11~ent. stadie stadium S tnbiut'n stade, phase. s trateg strategist straUge, -i. -ic. traire, -ion.
as-ar. [rtte_t). s taff tirrup teigflUocC 6trier. s tret narrow, strait fd)mol, eng s uburb - $ or[1nb! faubonrg, -an.
s pace - , room iRnum espace, -tos stagne pond , pool :teid] !ffieif)et etr oit, -ess. subvertion - - - , -ar.
sp~rv sparrow-hawk <Epcrbrt 6per- etang, (t/', , stri stripe, streak, stria S tnif w bvertar - jtilracn, llllllUetjcn ren-
Tier. stall stable, - Etable, ecurie, banrle, -ar, -ed. erscr, -vers ion.

sucat to suck fnugcn sucer, ex- .
succ juice !Enit sue, -os.
succedar to succeed (follow) nndj'
[olgcn -, -ent, -cession, -iv(e).
success - C!r folg succes.
succurs help succor , aid ,f>iTje as-
sistance, secours, -ar.
succuss shaking, shock Q:r[djiillc:
rung secousse, -at. [in-ar.
suer sugar .Sndcr sucr e, -ar , -ie1,
sud southern, south filblidj, @5Ubcn
meridional, sud, -e, -est, -uest.
sudat to sweat [dJtvi!Jeu suer, -01,
-atio11, trans-.
sue his, her, its [l~ilt, iijr, jein son.
sufficla1 t o suffice glniigen suffir c,
-e, -ent(e), -entemcntc, -ence, in-
etlt.
suffix - - - .
suffl a1 to blow ()(njcn soufller , -oncw.
sutfocar to suffocat e er[ti<fen -,
-ation.
suffrm to suffer Tcibcn souffrir, -ence.
suggestar - [uggericrcn suggerer,
-~cm.
suic id suicide (the doer) cl fljtmilr:
ber suicide -al, -i.
suit suite, r etinue <SJciolgc suite.
sulc furrow 5'ntcfJC sillon, -ar.
sulfur - djtucjcl south, -ic, -ar,
-ation.
sultan - - -, -at.
sumac - Qlrr6er6oum -. [-m.
sum m sum, amount @5umme somme,
suol soil, ground (SJrunb sol, terrain.
supe supper lll6cnbcffcn souper, -a1.
superb - ~m li d), \ltlldjtig - .
superflu superfluous ii6etf{iljfig
su perfice sur face :06et~lid)e sur-
face, -ial.
superior -, upper oliere superieur ,
-itet, -c, -tt.
superlativ - - -.
supernumerar - lilieraa~Tig -.
superstice superstition ~!flctglaulie
superstition, -ios.
supp soup !Enppc -, soupe, -ier.
supplement - - - .
supplic supplication, entr eaty Qiefttcf}
bupplication, -ar.
50
supponm to suppose uornuefc~en,
nermuteu supposer , -ente que,
-positi on.
support - , prop @5tH (le - , -a1, -abl.
supprimat to suppress unterbriltfen
-, -pression.
sur on upon nuf sur.
surd deaf, dull tnnfl, bump j sourd,
-itet, -e mut.
su rpassar to surpass il6ettageu,
ft6ertrencn -.
surplice - <S~orflemb surpli~.
surpris snr pl'ise il 6errafdjunn -, -ar .
surrogat substitute - succedane.
surtut overcoat ihettocl pardessus.
suspect suspicion ll3ctbnct)l soup~on,
suspicion , -os, -a1.
suspenda1 - nuffd)ie(len suspcndre,
-pension.
suspir sigh 6euf3et soupir, -m.
sustenta1 to sustain untcrj1ft!Jen
soutenir.
sutar to sew uli~en condre, -ora, -m.
s vip broom !Befen bnlai, -a1.
syllab syllablo 6ilbe - .
s yllogism - @5t)Uogi.3ume - .
symbol - - - , -ic, -isar.
symmetri - - - , -ic.
sympati - - -, -ic. [tic).
symptom - - -, -ic (symptoma-
synagog - - -.
synonym - - - , -i.
syntax - - - .
syntes synthesis - -. [ isat).
system - - -, -al (systematic,
T.
t a b ac tabaceo - -, -tet.
tabell table (tabular list) ~n6eUe
U.ble (des matier es), tableau.
tabl table stifllj -. -er joiocr ~ifdj'
let menuisier, -erie.
t a bu I tab!. board stofel table, tablette
[ardoise] -a1.
51
tac iat to be silent, to conceal fd)tueb telefon -a1, -ist(a), -i.
gel!, uetjcf)tueigen se taire. -ic. [-ic .
taciturn - nctftfltuiegen -. telegraf - - -, -a1', -ist(a), -i,
tact - - -, -at. telescop - - -, -i, -ic.
tactic tactics - -, -a l, -ian. tern - stljema -.
taft taffeta ~ojjel taffetas. temer rash fitl)tt, uermegcn temc-
tal such fold) tel. -e, -emente, tal e raire, -itet.
que. temp weather !!Bcllcr temps.
talar gown, cassock - robe. temperar - tniifligrn -, -euce,
talent - - -, -ed. -ement, -atu1.
taler thaler - - . tempest stor m Glcluittcr orage, -a1.
talisman - - -. tempie temple (of ltead) @5d)ldjr
tallie cut, shape, figur e stoifle taille, tcmpe, -al.
-e~, .erie, -ar. temp! - - - .
talon heel ijerfc, Qlli lnU, stolun - . tempor time 8 rit temps, durec, -al .
talp mole (animal) !lnanllutttf taupe. temporar tempor ary acino cilig de
tambur drum stronmd - , battat t . temps en t emps, -e.
tamen yet bod), je'bodj cependant. t e nar to bold, keep (Jol!ett t enir,
tampon stopper , cork @5tllpfel, I.J,lftopf, -ace(itet), de-. sub -, t . libri.
8 nP!en bouchon. -m. t e ndat to stretch bl'Ottcll, j\)Citlllctt,
tangent - - -. anfh:e{ien etendre, -ence, -sion,
t a nn tau <SJet6erlo~e t an, -c1, -a1, -e1<
ie. ex-.
tannin - - - . tendon -, sinew ee~nc -.
tant so much, $0 many io uiel autant, tendr tender , mild 3art,m ilbc -, -ess.
tant de. -e. tendr tender(of Jocom.) stenbct tender.
tanta aunt stnute tante. tenor - (votce) - - , -ist.
tapet carpet stcppid) tapis. tent -, pavilion .8dt tente.
t apir - - -. te ntcw to tempt ill merjud)ungjiiQrrn .
tar tare (comm.) ~orn tare. uerfud)en -, -ctf ion, -at or.
tarantell - - - (dance). te nu thin biltttt mince, -itet. [-ic.
t arantul tarantula stotonle( -. te olog theologian - theologien, -i,
tard late, tardy fp lit - , -e. te ori theory 5t)eoric theoric, -ic.
tarif tarifl - -. -ician.
tart - stati c, Slucljen - . tepid lukewarm lnutuntm tiCdc.
tartalliar to stammer flo ttrm btl- t e rebintin turpllntine ~erpl' ttlitt
gayer , -ent. term (technical) - Stunf!.l tlBbtuct -.
tass cup stnlle - . termin term (space of time) ~)'rift,
tast koy stnilc touche (piano). Gnbvunlt moment, tcrme, -ar ,
t a ur bull tier taureau, -ell. -ationJ e.'C-ation. [-al.
termotempor summer Elom mct cte,
tax rate 5to~c - , -m, -at io11 , -ato1.
te thee 'iDit, 'i!)icf) -. terr earth @rbc, lonbgut -, -os,
te - stee t he, -iet. -arie, in-m, sub-an.
teatr - - -, -al. terra1 to terrify fdjredcn clfray ~r .
te c nic technics stedjnil techoique, -ibl, -or(ist), -OI'iser.
-al, -ia11. terrass tetracc - -, -ar, -ifonn.
tecnolog technologist - -, -i. -ic. terren ground stertnin terrain.
tect r oot' 'i!)od) toit, -at. terrestr earthly irbijd) -.
tel the one, that bcqenigc celui. territorie territory !Br3irf, Qieliict
tela web, linen Qieme6e, .\Jeimunnb terr itoire, -ctl.
tisbu, tollc. t es thesis !Eircitja~ th~se.
 52 53
testnr to will lrjzirrrn - , -ement, torf turf, peat - tourue. tratt draft (tloance) 5tm!te, !!Bed![el trup troop, flock ~tll\lP, ~ruppe
-ator. torment - Ounl tourrneot, -m. traite. [chi- . troupe, troupeau.
testimonie testimony Seunni>~ t~ tornm to turn btcdjjeln tourner, trav beam l8atren poutre, soliYe, a l ' tsar, tzar czar 8at tsar, -essa.
moignage, -er, -ar. -ator, -e~. trave rs sleeper ~;;:. cf)tneUe (G:ifen6.) tu lhou ~~~ tu, toi.
tetan tetanus 6tnrrrrnmpf tetanos. torpedo - - tor pille.
textar to weave mcbrn tisser, -er, tort wrong Untert>t. !Betbtnfi cha- '"
- , travesty - -, -ar.
travesti
tub tube, pipe, flue lnilljre tube, tuyau.
tuber - bulb, knob .!lnoUcn bulbc,
-eril', ttr, -age. grin, - avar tort to be wrong trelliage trelli!J lattice 6litlct - . -os(itet).
textu - - -, -al(e). tlnrcrut f1a6en a~oir tort. trembT aspen ll:l\le -. tubercul tubercle ~nllc rfel -, -os.
textil - - -. tortu turtle <Sdjilblrllte - . tremblar - alltcrn, be6en - . tu e thy \tleln ton.
tibie shinbone :ld1irnbrin - . tortur - ~otter - , -ar. tra n train (l;i[enlinllli3111J train, -ar. tuff tuft, bunch munb, lBilfcf)~[ touffe.
tictacar to tick lidcn faire tic tnc. tot everything al!cll tout. trepan - Eidjdbc!bo!)ret - , -ar, tulip - stulpe -.
tigr tiget stiner -, -essa. total - gona -, e. -itet . -atio11. [i11-. tull tulle ~il(( tulle.
tlfie Jinden linbc tilleul. trace - <eput, abgc[tcdte linic trepid afraid fdjeu timid, -ar, ation, tumar to swell fdJlUefiett cnflcr , -or,
timar to fear, dread lfitd)l'rn, jdjcurn -iar, -ement. tresor trcabure Eicf,Ja~ -, -er. -escar [-ar,
craindre, -id(itet), -01, -entar. tract train, trail, draw, pull 8ng tress - Wl[!ed)t -. natte, Cl?'. tumul tu tumult stumnll tumulte, -os,
timbr timbre mannintfe - . tr ain, -ar, ion. tri-angul trlaugl ~relet( triaogle,-m, tun - , too ~Olnte, 8afl baril, tonne,
timon wagon-pole, shaft, thill \tleidJ tractar to t reat lic~nn'beln traiter, -atiofl. tonneau.
fe! -. [ture. -ement, -at. tribu tribe 8unft ~orporat!on. tunnel - - , 2nu6c -.
tinctur - -, STtliutet~Tltllauo tein- !radar to betray Uertntcn trahir, tribut- ~!6gn6e, GllcM!)t, 6teuer - . tur tour. trip ~ont tour, course, -ist.
ti ne moth ~ otte teigne. -ement. tricot jersey, tights - - , -m, turban - - - .
tint ink, dye sttnte, ijarbe teinture, tradition - ii6crtle[ctung -, -al. -age, -er. turbar to disturb, trouble lliltcn, be'
encr c, -ier, -er, -erie, -ar , -ur. tradonar to gi~ e OYer i1fletgeliC11 re- trifolie cloer .IHcc treOe. nnru!Jigen troubler, per-.
tintina1 to r ing f!ingeln, fcf)eUen mettre. trillie trill stritlet trille, -ar. turbul swar m IEcf,Jtunrm essaim,
sooner. traductar to translate i16etfeben tr a- trinitet trinity \tlr eieinlgfe!t trioite. volue, -m.
tir s!Jot E>djllfi coup (a poudre) , -er, duire, - i 011, -or. trio - - - . tu rnm - tueuben, bre4en tour ncr.
-ar, -orie. tragedi tragedy strnucrfpicT -. tri-ped tripod \tlreijufi tr~ pied. turr tower, r ook (chess) stunn, tour,
titilliar to tickle Ii~eln chatouiller. trae;ic - trngt[dJ - . trist o;ad, ~o r rowful trnutig, lietrilbt roche.
titm es titmons 9Jlelfe nt~sange. traJ ect - i'tberfn ~rt, ijlifm t rajet. - . -ess. tuss cough ,Puiten tou:r, -ar.
titubar to stagger mnnf en, fdjmnnf e!l tram tramway ~ramfln~n tramway. triturar to crush aenci6cn, j ermat: tutor - , guardian $onnttnb tuteur.
chancel er, -ation. tranquil! - gelajfen, ut~lg -, itet, men broycr. tutel guardianship lBonnnn'bflf)ail - ,
titul title ~ilc! titre, -ar, -alur. -isar. triumf - - triomphc, -at, -ator. -ar.
toast - - . transaction - $erfJnnblung -. de- tro too nnan trop. tutt all alte tout.
tog toga stoga toge. lib~ration. tro - a que too - that Jll - al.ll tyf typhus st!)pl)uti typhus.
toilett toilet :toilette - . transcende nt transcendental ft(lcr bnfl trop - _pour que). typ - ~IJtlrul, $or bHb -, -ic.
tolerm to tolerate -. crh"agen, bnl' finnlidJ -. trombon - :pofaunc -. typogr af typo ~;rapher - - , -i, -ic.
ben, lei'ben, geitntten -, -e11t, (to transfer! - i't6ertrng report, trans- tromp proboscis, snout !lHijjel -. tyrann tyrant - tyran, -isar, i.
lera nt, -ce) -abl, in-abl. mi~s i on , -at. trompet trumpet - trompette, - ~r,
tom volume l8ild!er6on'b volume. transit - - -, -iv, -ion, -oric. -ar.
tom at tomato mcbeaapjtl tomate. trans mittal' - i11i rjenben traos- Iron - - -, -ar, de-ar.
tomb - @tn6, {llrttft - . mettrc, -mission. c tronc trunk Eitnm m, !Yitunpf -,
tombac - - - . [att.on. transparent - burdj[d)eincnb -.
ton tone, key ~on, stunnrt, - . i11- transpirar to _perspire , -
tonda1 to shear [djeren tondre,
nu.B:
-0,1, -m. -qurtt. [- . -ic.
trop -. fi gure 6ilbric!)ct ~ln.Bbrucf u.
biinl!en -, -atton. tropic - !Wcnbefrcl.3 -, -al.
tonsor, -m. transport - - -, -ar, -abl. trott - ~rab -, -ar, -orie. uest west !IDe;ten ouest, -e. [cicr.
tonn e r thunder \tlonner tonnerre, -ar. transversal transYer-e qli cr, ii6et: t rova1 to find imben trouYer. ulan uhlan, lancer Utau, uWnn, lao-
topas topaz - - . awerdj -. truffl truffle ~ril fte! truJie. ulm elm U!mc orme.
topograf topographer - -, -i, -ic. trap - uo({e pi~ge, - . truit trout l)oreUe -. ulcer -, sore Glefdjtulir ulcere, -ar,
torc h - ijad:et -. crapece trapezium - - . trull trowe!J llclte truelle. e.1:-ar.
tordar to twiat, twine, 'llreljen, 3tnit' traque trachea, windpipe l uflrb~re
ntn tordre, torsi011. lrac b c~, -al. ) P. e. El nav es tro distant a que i pote vid a r it.
 54
55
uln elbow, ell ~Ucn !i o g~n . G:Uc au- utensil - (}Jcrlit outil. [i11-.
nagc, aune. util useful nilbTidJ - , -itet, isar ,
ulterior further, fa rther an'oerttcb utopia - - - , -1:c, -ist. vast - gerliumig, nu eg ebe~nt - . ftreu en, li~lu[tigen diHrtir, -ement,
v a tt wadding !!Ilntte ouate, -ar. e- , i11- .
iige, fcmetc, tueiterc, jcn[eitige ve woe I tuel)e I are, hclas! [-abl. vertebr vertebra !illir 6ei (.!htod}en)
-,-e. vegetar to vegetate - - , -ation, -, -al, -at.
ultim last lt ~tc dernier. vefietarian - begetnrl[dJ vt!g~ tari e n, vertigin vertigo, di zzine~s 6djJuinbei
ultimat ultimat um Uitimatum ulti- -tsm. vertige, -os.
matum.
ultra beyond, above, over, morethan
tiflet - I)ittau ~ pardessus.
v. vehe ment - ~eflig, nngcf!ilm -, vertic vertex @id)eitel sommet de la
-ence. [-, -ar. tete, -al.
vehicut vehicl e m crJifcl, Ba~raeug vesp waip l!llejue guepe. [sour is
ultramarin - - outremer. vacant - -- - , -ce. vel veil, sail (sheet) 6djleict, @iegel vespertilie bat ~Ie'ocrmllll~ chaue-
ulul owl l.!:ufc hibou. vacca cow Sl ufj vache. [-ation. voile, -ar, -er, -agel -agiar to sail vespr evening \ltlieu'b soir , -e.
ulular to howl ~rnlrn hurler. vaccin cow-pox Shtlj6tntte~ - , -a1, jcgcln naviguer, -agur.tor.
umbilic navel !nabcl nombril, -al. vessic vesicle ll3Infe vessie, -al.
vacilliat to vacillate tund'eln vaciller. veloce swift, speedy fd)nel! vitc, -itet. vest garment fi!eil>, SUel'oungflf!Hd
un one, 11 citt - . Cetr numrativi v. vacu empty, void leer vitle, -itet. velociped - l)n{jtrn'o - , -ist.
Gramatic. (-itet. v adar to go gc(Jen all er. Ti!tement, -a1, -arie, de-ar,
velut velvet <Enmmct velou1s. sttper- .
unanim unanimous einf!immig - , vafr wafer l!llnjjel gaufre. ven vein ll3lntaber veine, -os.
undul wave l!llcUe onde, -ar, -ation. vag vague ltnfle[linunt, [dllunnfen'o - . vestibul - motl) Oll~ - .
vendia1 to sale uerfnnfen, nmje ~en veteran - - - .
ungue nail !nagel (an .j;;anb u. ~ufi) vagabund vagabond - vagabond, -a1. vcudre -abl -t, -to1.
onglc, gr iffe. veto - mernelnuttgllredjt - .
vagiar to whine, whimper \uhmmrn, vendredr Friday ~reitog - . vex ~tr - plogen, litgern - , -ation.
ung uent - , ointment <Eal 6e ongucnt. \ulnfcln gemir. venen poison, venom @If! poison, via way l!lleg voie, chemin, de- ,
un~ul hoof .t)uf sabot, -ati. vagin sheat h 6 d}ei'oc, {Julternt galnc, -os(itet).
un1a1 to unite eiucn, ueteinen nnir. i11---ar.
fourre nu, -al. venerar to venerate berel)ren - , vi brat to vibrate jd)\uiu!JCil- , -ation.
unic unique, single einaig - . vagon car (railroad) l!llng!JOil vaggou. -atiot~, -ator, -abl(it et).
uniform - - - , -a1, -itet. vicar - tel!uertreter >icaire, -a1.
valar to bo worth, to be gcften, tau veniar to come fommen venir, ven- vice - Bafler - , -ios.
union - .!Berelnigung, l13et6inbun g - . gen, tucrt [ein, fidJ lol)nen, fidJ tuo~l tion, ad-, i11ter-, r e- .
unison - ~leict)fTang - , -e. vicin nei ghbour !nnd)6or voisin. -al,
lic~n'oen , ge jun'll jcin valoire, se venison - l!lli!'oliret gibicr. -e1 -age, - !t. ( -ar.
un!vers. - ~((I - . al(t'tet). porte, -ent, -ence, -id(itet), -or. vent wind l!llin'o - , -os. [-ator. vict1m
un1vers 1tet - - - . - Opfer (baB (}Jeopferle) - ,
Quale vo vale? ventil valve - soupape , -at, -ati011, victor V. vincia r.
ur urochs \lfuerod}~ ure. vall dam, rampart l!llnf! leYco, rem- vention V. venia1.
uragan tempest @itunn, :Orfan ou- victorie victory @>leg victoire, -os.
part, -ar, -ation. ventol fan fTiid)et ~venta il , -m. victual victuals BeTJenBmitlet vivres.
ragan. valle valley ~n! -rall ec.
urb city 6tn'ot ville, -an. ventr belly lBaudJ - , -os. [-ace. vidar t o see [cfl en voir. vis sight,
vals waltz !!BnTaer valse, et, -a1. ver true luai)t vrai, -itet, -ificar, eyesight Glefi dJt, !Hn6!id vue, yeux,
ureter - .j;;arnleiter - . valut value l13nlntn valcur, change.
uretr urethra .j;;nrnrof}te - , verb - 8 eihuort - , -al, - auxi -i bl, -i011, tet , -a1, -punct,
valv - SHnppe, mentiC - . lia r, intransitiv, reflexiv, tran i n- ibl.
Urf!;iC'r - 'otilllQCII etr e urgent. -ent, vampir vampire - - . sitiv. [ur. vidu widowed uertuitlu\'1 nuf, -o,
urm - - -, -ar, -orie, -vessic. van. vain, _futile cite!, uergllnglid) verd green grnn vert, -atr , -esca1,
urn - tlmc -. -a, -itet.
vam, 1!, -ttet. verdict - tltlei[ - . vigilwr to watch, be awake mnd}ell
urs. bear $ lit ours, -o, -a, -in. vandal - - - , -ism. ver g rod, wand Qlertc, mute verge .
urt1c nettle !ne[Jel ortie. veiller, -ent, -ence, -i fica,._
vanelf lapwing Sl leliill Yanneau. verm worm l!Bnrm vcr . v ignett - - - .
us, usance custom use ll3mudJ, (lle, vanillie vanilla llinni!Tc vanillc. vermillion vermilion 8 ino6et-rot ver- vigor - <Etlitfc, IBoffCtnft vi g u~ u l' ,
litnllcf), @>itle usage, usance, moours, vapor steam ~n mp f vapeUl, -ar. million.
-ar, -ur , -i bt. -os(itet), -Q.l', [-ttet.
varia1 to vary, change n6JUecfJ[elll vermin - Ungc.;lefer - . vil worthless gemein, 1urrtlo~ - ,
usque pr. until , till 6i.B jusque. ucrllnbern - , -ation, -abl(itet): vernish varnish t);irnl<3 vernis, -a1. vilan nasty, vile \lntftln, Hiebrig vilain ~
us_que ,ce que until (conj.) 6g l>nfi -os(itet), -etet, -color(itet), ?n- ve rruc wart lronr.;c ,errue.
Jusqn 1\ ce que. [-ar. vill tuft, lock .!) ottc touffe (de che-
abl. ve rs verse, line - - , -ificar. veux etc.).
usufructu - !nittbmudJ usufrnit , variol smallpox ~ ode - , -os. versar to pour gicfien, [djii tten - . villa - Bntt'o~nu~ maiso n de cam-
usur usury l!llne!)er usure. -er. fa vas Tase, vessel mn fe, @ejlifi, (Me, version V. vertar.
ciar usur. pagne, -ag e.
fdlirt - , -fragment. [sal. versu towards ltad}- ljltt vers. v in wine m!eill - .
usurpar - - :- -aNon, alar. vasall vassal llin fnO, Ullfcr!nn n s- vertar to turn fc~rcn, mcn'ocn tour- vinciat to vanquish fiegcn Yuincre,
ner, versio11 , di- to di-rert 3er' -ib l (vincibl), victor.
 56
vindica r to uenge tlicflen veuger, vora1 to devour [rcjjcn d~vorer,
-cation. -ace(itet). (-ar.
vineg r vinegar <iljig vinaigre. vort vortex, eddy idiel tourbtllon,
viol violet !Oeild)en violette. vostr your (plural) euer, 3~r votre.
v iola - 5Btatjd)e alto. vot vote l!3ohtm, \!!li[tlmnumg - ,
violw to violate uerle(leu - , -ation, -ar, -ation.
-e11t, -ence. votiv - einem (\lcliillbe gemllfi - .
violett violct-colored - bleu >iolace. votr your (siogula.r) '!lein, !S'f)t
violin -, fiddle - violon, -ist. ton, votrc.
v iolonc hell - - -. ist. vov vow <\lcH16bc vocu, -at.
v iper - - - . [ -itet). voyage journey !ncijc - , -et, at,
vir man !Inann homme, -al (viril, -er de commerce.
virgin virginal iungfrnu!id) vierge, vulgar - , common gcmc!n, piiliet;
a, -itet. f1afl -.
virtu virtue ~nncnb ver tu, OS . vuln e r wound m:l unbc blcssure, at',
virtuos - - - , -o, -a, -itet. -abl, -atio11.
vis V. vidat. vulp fox ~Ud).B rcuard.
visit - - - , er, -at, -ation. vultur - !Mci~t rau tour.
vi st whist !IDT)ift - .
vit I!fo .Oelicn vie, -al(itet).
vitr glass t>HaB verrc, -att, -er(ie).
-escat, -ificat.
vitriol - - - .
X. Appendice
viva1 to liTe Telien vivre, -ent, xy lo - fm~ - - -, ist.
-ace(itet), -atie, -ipar. xylo-graf xylografer - - , i, tc.
VO you Sl)u, @:>fe VOUS, i .
voc voice @:>timmc Toix, -at, -ation,
-ativ, -al, re-ar. Y.
vocabul - , term - - , at-. ya already ldJlllt Mja.
vol flight I)'Iug - at, -ettat. -ie1. yact yacht !S'ad)t yacht.
VOican VOlCIIDO $u![nn - , iC. yard - - - .
volontar voluntary fteilnirtig volon- yelb yellow Qel6 j aune.
taire, -e, -o.
volt - vault (arch.), time emo16r,
.nreiB6oQen, cnbung, ~tll - ,
voutc, fois, at, 111-e etc.
voltige vaulting stnn[!teiten - , -iar. z.
volu (volunte t) will it!e volonte, zebr ~ebra 3 e6rn - .
-ar. zefyr - tanftcr e[Huhtb - .
volumin volume, bulk !BoTmnen vo- zenit - - -.
lume, -os(itet). zequin zcchin .8ccf) illc sequin.
voluptu voluptuousness o!!uit vo zibelin sable 3ollel -. [-cat.
lupt~, -os, -er. zibet civet (pbarm.) 3 itirt ch,.ette,
volvat to r oll, turo, revolve lulltacn, zigzag - RiCfaacf - .
rocrw, btdJCit enrouler. volut vo- zodiac - sticrfrcL8 - , -al.
lute Ed}ne<fc (geom.) volute, i11-. zon zone 3 one zone.
vomiat to vomit brcd)ett vomir, zoolog zoologist- zoologiste. i, -ic.
-tion, -til:. zuav zouave 3 t.nuc zoua;e,
~
P

P ronom ini. A dj e et i vi pronon1inal.

-
I
-- - =
qui? que? quoli' qual?
'
I ljUI\Ut!'
eel [ist] c6 eel; tel --, quol tal I tant
I
eel sem cJ SOU l eel som juste tal juste Lant
alqui alrJUO alctm alOtlll alirjtumt
Jllll-hom nll nul nul I' nnl (nil) I
oroni-llom ,.,.
omni-cos omni [omni du J Ollllli
c:.;
tutti 00
tutt-cos = tot tutt [tntti duj tutt; total tutt [tutti duJ
otr-bom otr-cos otr [nn-otr] otr I otr
cert-hom cert-cos cort ccrt ccrt
I}Uicnnc f!IIOCUUC quelcunc qualcunc CjUnntcn nc
mu!Li mult-cos mult inlensiv, fort mulL
nomulti (poqni) nomul t(i>Oc)-cos nomuiL (poc) fob! nomu lL (poc)
quclqui I quelc-cos !J.UOJC sufficient quclc
plusiori plusior-cos plusior djfferent; divers plusior

I I

A d V e r b l
- -
temporal I local qualitativ - quantita tiv / causal iterativ I casual
=
quaiHle? quo? quale? quante? per que? I quel-volte in que! casu?
I 1
nu cl ci-maniere (sic) .,. I ,.. ..., ist-volte I iu ist casu
alor ta. talc, tahnanierel tanto per ce-la cel-volte in eel casu
aliquande aliqno alcnn-maoicre aliquantc per alcuo ea us I alcun-volte I in alcun. casu;
OCOa&lODe
noquantle I nul-loce; nul- nul-manicrc no; absolute no, per. nul caus; nnl-volto in nul casu
parte sine caus
scmprc rmni (tutt.)-locc omni (tutt.)-ma- absolute; lotale per tutt oami omni-volte; in omui casu;
lult-vollo
nicre, totale in tutt casui
I I~
in otr tempor otr-loce otre; _otr-ma- otrc per otr causi otr-voltc In otr casu
mere I
I
olim; future in ccrt loo cert-manirre cert-maniere per cert causi un-volte: 110- in cert easu
tempore
simultane juste la il eel sem ma- jus te t.'\nlo justo per eo-cl eel sem-volte in eel sem clLiiu
nier
frcqucnte iu mult loqui mult-manicrc mulle
I per mult ea~U;i muJt-;oltc in mnlt easui
1
1are sporacle uomult(poc)- no importante; per nomull(poc) uomult(pcc)- in rar casu!
maniere pc ne I causl volte
que le YOitc quelc-locc quelc-mauierc ~ufficiPn te per quclc eausi quelc-volte in que le casui
plusior--rolte plusinr-loce plusior-maniere inten-ivt per plusior plusior-Yolte in plusior casui
causi
I

--,--
 60 61

Mensi. N6mini geografie.

januar, februar, mars, april, mai, juni , juli, august, septembr, Abbre,iationi: f=fluvic, m=mont o monti, i=insul, p=popul,
octobr, novembr, decembr . u = nrb.
Obs e rva. ti on. Pro distinction in casui nccess Reform-Neutral av
adjectivi special: 1) pro nationalitet (adjectivi radical ? eo suffix -es~, p .. e:
abyssin , eston, p olones, 2) pro appartenence ad pa1s, ad s tat (adjectm
eo suffix -ia11), p. e. a byssiniar1, estonian, po lontatl.
Jurni de seman.
solul, luudl, marsdl, mercurdi, jovdi , vendredl, satwndf. Abruzzi, m. Antilli, i. Balcan, m. -ic.
abyssin, -,ia, -icm. A.ntioquia, u. Baleari, insuli.
Acaya, -11. Antverp, u. mar Baltic.
Adige, f. Apennini, m. .llar badoH, i.
Adrla.n6pol, u. -itan. Apulta, -ian. barbaresc, -ia, .iatz-
mar Adriatic. arab, -ia, -ia11 . Barcc lo na, u.
afgan, -ia, -ian. Aragooes, -it, -ian. B:isel, u.
Elementi quimie. Afric, -an.
Aquileya, u.
Arr.adia, -ian.
Archangel, u.
strad de Bass.
AI aluwiuio He helio Batavia, u.
Rh rhodio Aquitania, -11. Ar denni, m. Bavaria, -ian.
Ag argent Ho holmio Rb rubidio insuli Alandic.
A ar gon Argentina, -11. Bayonn, u.
Hg hydrargyr Ru rutenio alban, -ia, -ian. Argolid, -an.
As ar6en H hydrogenio Belgia, -i1w.
Sa samario Alderney, i. armen, -ia, -icm. Belgrad, u.
Au aur I iod Se s caodio
A us austrio
Alepp, u. Asia, -at(ic). Beluchistan.
In indio Se selenio Aleuti, i. Asov, u. Bengalia, -ian.
Ba bnryo Ir iridio Si silicio Alexandria, u.
Be bcryllio K kalio
mar de Asov. Beotia, -ian.
Sn stann Algarvia. -ian. assyr, -ia, -ian. strad de 1Jcring.
Bi bi~mut La lantan Sb stibio .Al geria, -iau.
B bor, -ic Li litio Astracan. u. Berlin, n.
Sr strontio Alpt', m. Asturia. -ia11 Bermudi, iosuli.
Br brom Mg maguesio S snlfu.r
C carbon, -ic Alsaoia, -ian. Ateni, u. -an. Bessarabia, -iau.
Ma margau Tl tallio Altay, m.
Ca calcio Mo molybden Atlant, m. -ic. :Betania, -ian.
Ta tautal Amazon, f. Atos, m. Retlehem, u.
Cd cadmio Na natr io Te tellurio Amboyna, i.
Ce ccr io Augsburg, u. Bienn, u.
Nd ueodymio Tb tcrbio Amer ic, -au. Aulid, u. -a11.
Cs cesio Ni nicul Biscaya, -11 [golf do).
Ti titanio ammoniti, p. Auria, marbord. Bityma, -ian,
Cl clor, -os Nb niobio Th thorio Amsterdam, u.
Cr crom N nitrogenio Australia, -n. mont Blanc, m.
Tw tulio Amur, f. Austria, -11 . bohem, -ia, -ian.
Cu cupr Ng norvegio Ur uraoio Anatolia, ian.
Dp decipio 0 oxygenio
Avinion, u. Rolivia, -ian,
V vanadio .Ancona, n. Bologna, -es.
Er er bio Os osmio Wo wolftamio andalus, -ia, -ian.
Pe fcrr P fosfor Bombay, i. c u.
Y yttrio Andi, m. strnd de Babelmandeb. Bord6, u. -eles.
F fluor Pd palladio Yb yttcrbio Andorra, -n.
Gd gadolinio Pt platin Babylon, u. -ia. Borneo, i. -a11.
Zn zinc angles, -ia, -iat1. Bactria, -ian. Bosfor, s tret.
Ga gallio Pb plomb Zr zirconio anglosa.xoni, p.
Ge germauio Badajos, u. Boshimani, p.
Ra r adio Angora, u, -11. Baden, u. -ia, -ian. Bosnia, -ia11.
Anbalt. -a11. golf de Baffin. golf Dotnic.
Annam, -it. Bahama, insuli, Brabant.
 ti2 63
Galicia, -tan (bisp.). lena, u. LOndon, u.
Brasilia, -iau. Cbarnpagnia, -ian. Duna, f. Galilea. -an.
Bremen, u. chekhi, = bohe1m. Dunkerk, 11.
Dlyria, -ian. Lotaringia, -iat1.
Gallia; -ian. Imeretia, -iat1. Lucern, u. (Jag de).
breton, -ia, -ian. cbercass, -ia, -iau. Dvina, f. Gallicta, -ia?l. ind, -ia, -ian.
Brindisi 1 u. Chester , u. monti del Lun, m.
Ganges, f. Ionia, -ian. Luxemburg, u. o pais.
Brit&nota, -iw1. Chile, -en. gascon, -ia, -ian. Irlandes, i a , -ian.
Brunsvig. Chimborasso, m. Ebro, f.
Lycia, -ian.
Genev, u. Ispahan, u. Lydia, -ia11.
Brussell, u. China, -es, -an. Ecuador, -a11. Genua, u. -es. ! stria, -ian. J,yon, u. -es.
Budapest, u. cigani 1 p. Edinburg, u. german, -ia, -ian. Itaca, i,
bukhar, -.ia, -.ia11. cimbrt, p. Efcs, u. germanic, -ist. ilalien . -ia, -ian.
bulgat, -ta, -tan. Cobcnhavn, u. mar Egean. Gcttingen, u.
Bulogne, u. -es. Macedon, u.
Coir, u. egipt, -ia, -ian. Gibraltar (strad de 0 .). J affa, 11. Madera, i.
Burgundia, -ian. Colchid, -a11. Elb, f. monti Gigantic. Jamayca, i.
Burma, -n. i'tfadrid, u.
Cologna, u. Elba, i. Glasgo, u. Java, i. st rad de ?tiagalan.
Byzantio, u. -in. Columbia, -ia1~. Elbrus, m. Goll?ot, m. Jerico, u. malayi, p.
Congo , f. c pais. Epir, -ot. goh, p. -ic. Jerse, i. Malta, i.
Constance, u. [lag de] cap del Bon Espcrance Granada, u. Jerusalem, u.
C airo, u. Constantin6pol, u, -ita11 esquimosi, p. mandjur, -ia, -ia11.
Granic, f. Jordan, f. Manilla u.
calabres, -ia. -ian. strad de Cook est-ind, -w, -ian.
Calcutta, u. Corea, -att.
grec, -ia, -ian. J ura, m. Mantin~a, u.
eston, -ia, ian. Grenlandes, -ia, -ian. mar de MArmor.
Cale, u. [strad de]. Corint, u. Etiopic~. -ian. grus, -ia, -iatl. Kenigsberg, u. Marquesi, insuli.
California, -~an . Cor nvall, -an. Etna1 ru. Guatemala, --n. Khartum, u.
calmuc 1 -qui, p. Marocco, -an.
cors, -ia, -ia11. Etolta, -icw. Gueldria, ian. K.hiva, -in. b[arsellie, u.
Cambouja, -a11. Cost&r ica, -an. Etruria, -ian. Gu.iDea. -11. Kiakhta, u. Martinic, i.
Campania, -ia11. Cracov, u. -an = -iac. Eubea, i. -an. Kil, u.
Canaan, -it. Mas, f.
creol. Eufrat, f. H ag, n. kirguisi, p. maut-1. p. -esc.
Cana.ri, insuli. croat, -ia, -ian. Europe, -ean. Haiti, -an.
Candia, i, -of. Cuba, i. a11. insnl de Maurice.
Hamburg, u. Mauritania, -1'an.
Canne, u. Cycladi, insuli. Hanovr, u. -a1~.
Canton, u. Cypr , i, -iot. F ar oe1 i nsuli. Lapon, -ia, -ia11. Mayo, f.
Hanna, n. Leipzig, u. Maynce, u.
Cap, u. Fenicta, -ian. Havr u. lag Leman.
Caper nao, u. Ferr o, i. Maiorca, i.
h ebrJi, p. -ic. L-embcr g, u. Mecca, u.
caraibi, p. Dacia, ia1t. Fez, -an. Hebridi, insuli.
Carintia, -ian. dalmat, -ia, -iun. lesgini , p. Media, -io11.
Filadelfia, u. H ecla. m.
Carlsruhe1 u. Damasc, u. -ett. Filippiui, insuli. letoni. p. Medina, u.
H elvetia*), -ia~t. Liban, m. M~m el, f. e u.
Carolini, msuli. Damiett, u. fllistini, Jl. Hessia, -ian.
Carpati, m. dan, -ia, -iau. F iuland, -es, -ia, -iat~.
Libau, u. Mesopotamia, -iau.
Himalaya, n1. Liberia, -ian. Messina, u. [strad do].
Cartagena, u. Danzig, u.. l.inndr, -ia, -ian. Hindu, f.
Cartagin, u. -ia-11. Da1mstadt, u. Libya, -a11 Moxic, -an.
.l<' lorcntia, n. -in. hispau, -ia, icm.
Carybda. str ad de Davis. l?Jorida, penirJsul. Liege, u. Milan, u. -es.
Hollandes, -ia~*) -ian. Liguria, -ian. monti de ~finerali.
Cashmiria, -ian. Delfl, u. l!'ocia, -ian. Honduras. -a11.
mat Caspic, 1'nms-ia. Delhi, u. Forest Ncgr, m. Lima, u. Minotca., i.
h ottentot; -ia, -ian. Lissabon 1 u. Miunic, u.
Castilia, -ian. Diusseldorr, u. l'ormosa, i. -an. Hudson, f. [golf de).
Catalonia, -t'an. Dnepr, f. Fra.nofurt ad Mayn, u. Iituan, -ta, -ian. ModeDI~, u.
Caucas, m, -ia, -ian, Dnestr , f. hung:u, -ia, -ian. Liubeck, u. moldaT, -ia, -ian.
Francfurt ad Odr, u. huuni, p.
TrU?IS- . Don, f. t'ra nces, -ia, -ian. Livonia , -ia11. lfoluqui, insuli.
lag Huron. lombard, -ia, -ia11. Monaco, -rm.
Cayeno, i. e u. Donau, f. francon, -ia, -ian.
Celebes, i. Don, u. F r eibwg, u.
celti, p. Drav, f . Fribu.rg, u. ") Suissia anciau.
Ceuta, u. Dresd, u. iris, -ia, -icm. *") Un prorince de Nederlandia.
Ceylon, i. Dublin, u. F rygia, -ian.
 65
mongol, -ia. -ian. orran P&eiflc. J{eyms, u. Sicilia, -iou. talar, -in, - ia~. ValaqnP. -ia. -lrttl.
:Montenegro, -in. Padua, u. Reyn, f. Sidon, u. Tebe, u. Yalencia. u.
morav, -ia, -ian. Pafiagonia, -ian. lliga, u. -e/1.9. Sil~>ia, -icm. Teheran, u. vaUoni, p.
:\forava, f. palatin, -ia, -ian. Rodos, u. ~in gapur , u. Tern~ , f. Var ,hav, u.
mar :Mortu. Palestina , -n. Rom, u. -an. Siraku", u, Tenerifta, i. \:ashii_Jgton, u.
:\fosell , I. Pamfilia, -ian. Ron, f. slav. Termopyli, pass. '\ eneciA, u.
Moseov, u. -it. Panama, n [istm de]. mont Rosa. slavon, -ia, inll. TeRsalifl, -iat1. VeneznP la, -rm.
~Iyeene, u. Panonia, -icm. mar Rub. slovaqui, p. Tessin, f. V~scr, f.
:\Iyia, -ian. Paraguay, -au. r uman, -ia, -ia11. slovPni, p. Tibet, -an. Ve~;uv, m.
Paris, u., -ian. Rnmelia, -ian. ~mirnn., n. rihr, f. Virnn, u.
Parma, u. -es. r uss, -ia, -i an. insuli cle ~ociele t. Tigr, f. Yi,tJn, f.
N3gasaqui, u. Parnass, m . Russiet Minor. So<lom. -it. Tiro!, -ou. YiurtPmbrg, -1111,
Nassau u. port, -ia, -ian. rnteni, p. l:lparta. u, 11. Tokio, u. Yladivostoc, n.
Nazaret, u. -aren. patagon, -ia, -i(W. l:lpitzberg, i, Toledo, u. Vogesi, m.
Ncapol , u. -itan. Pelopones, peninsul. St okholm, u. toscan, -ia , -ia11. Volg11, f.
Neccar, f. pers, -ia, ia11. S aloniqui , u. Strassburg, u. trac, -ia, tatl.
N ederlandes, --ia, -im1. Peru, -an. Samaria1 u. -it. btuttgart, n. Tran~sil vaoia, 1a,.,
Nco-I~undlanrlia, -im1. Piacenza, u. Samoyeai, p. Styr ia, -ian. Translal, -a.n. Xaut f.
Neo-Seland, i. Piemont, -an. S.-Domingo"'), -an. suab, -ia, -inn . Trient, u. Xerefi, u.
Neo-Yor c, u. Pind, m. 8.-0all, -a11. Sut!an, -es, -cm. Troya, u.
Po, f. ftuTi o de S.-Laurence. Sutleti, m. tur c, -iu, -ia11 .
Neo-Zemlia, i. ~.-T'etersburg, u.
Neva, f. .Podolia, -ia11. sued, tu, -irm. turcmeni, p. Yacntt, I'
Niagara, f. polones, -ia, -ia11. 8.-Snlvador, -a11. Sui,sifl, -ia n. Turin. u. yapon , -ta, -urn.
Nicaragua, -n. P olynesia, -Hm. tiandvich, insuli. $umatra, i. Turind a, -iatt. Yenis,ey, t'.
Xicea, u. Pomerami a , -ia11. 'anmarino, -atl. Sund, strnd. Tyr. u. Yokohama, u.
P ompei, -an. Saragossa, u. insuli de Suntla. Yore, u,
Nigr, f. Sardinia, -inn.
Nil, f. paludi Pontin. Jag Superior. YuM a, 111
Niurnberg, u. Port-Artur, u. sarmat, -ia, -ian. yrta, -ia11. Uestfalia, -inn.
Nizza, u. Portorico, -atl. 8&v, f. ueet-ind, -ia, -iau.
mar de ~ord . portug(al]es, -ia, -i(m. Savoya, -ard. Cps;~la, u. Ziurig, -u.
normand, -ia, -iatl. Posnan, u. -ia. sa:ron, -ia. -ian. Tajo, f. Ural, m. e. [. lag 7.nyd
norveg, -ia, .,an. Prag, u. Seamandr. f. Tnreut, -iu. Urnjl;uay, -an.
Pretoria, u. Scandinavia, -ia11. Tasmania, -ia11. usbequi, p.
nub, -ia, -ian. scot 1 -ia , -ia11.
Pr ovence, -ial.
pruss, -ia, -ia 11. Scylan, roe.
Ob, f. J>yr enU, m. scyt, -ia, -wn.
Qeeania, -ian. Seland, i.
Odessa, n. Sena, f.
Odr , 1. Q uebec, u. Septmonti, m.
serb, -ia, -ian.
N6mini mytologie e historic.
Olyrup1 m. ~uito, u. Ann xuy;o ra~
Set1l , u. A bel Agnlocles Alexnudr
Qlymp1a, u. Sevenni, m. Abelard Agaton Amalt~a Ancb !~es
IM; Ontario. l:levilya, u. Abraham Ages!las Am., zona AndrrM
ora nia, -ian. Ratisbou, u.
Reggio, u. i:lcychfllli , insuli. Absalom Agla)a Ambr osio Auna
orange, f. -ta. Shlesvig, u. Acheron A'iax Amfltrite Anton(io) 0
)
Orinoro, f r etoromam, p.
Reussia, -ia11. Siam, -ts, -an. AobUics Alarie Am mon Antonino
strad de Ormuz. Siberia, -ian. Adam Alboin Amor AptlllPS
Otabiti. i. Reul , tt. ens.
Ad6uis Alcih!ndes Amos A'pis

*) S. = Sanct. ) Anton = Antonio; August = Augusto etc.

 66 H'i
.\.p:Jllon Cecrops Dionyso <.e01gio Iobann ll.lcdici Paminias ~cald, -i
Archimerles Cel~io Dioscuri Gorgon, i Iona~ Pt!;;aso
Medu'" Hcleuco
Argonaut. -i Centaur(i) Dominic(o) Grncia, -i lose Megera Penato, -i. tie m
.\.riwan C~rbero Drvad. -i Uraccho, -i Iosua Melauctoo Penelope l:iemirami'
Arist6fanc' Ceres Edlpo Gtegor (io) I'ris Melpomene Pt!ricles Heneca
Aristotele~ Chimera Eduard(o) Guido Isac Mcnelas Per >6fone ::leptimio bevero
Asarias Chingiscan Eg~o Gustav(o) lslii:\ Mercur(io) Perseo l:>orripi~
Aspasia Ciceron Elf, -i ftvelfi e Gibelin-i Is is Micacl .Per sio Se rgio
1\ startc Ciclop(i) E!ias H abacuc Iuda, -ism .Micael-A.ogelo Petr (o) Het
Astlagc> Ciwon E lisabet H ad riano Iudas Miltiades Pio l:>finx
Atannsio Claudio l>iysio Ram Iudi~ MinPrva Platon Sba.k.Jlear
Ato;ue C l cmcuc~ J!: neas Ilaq>yia, -i I ugurta !Ilinos Plauto Hbiva.
A'tropos Cleobulo Eolo H arun al Ba.shid Iulian !ll inotaur o Plinio l:ifleuo
J\.'ugons Cleopatra Epamin6ndas Tic be Iulio [Cesar J Mlt r as P lutar ch Silvan
Augur, -i Clio Epicuro ll ~cate I uno Mnemosyne Pluto Silvestr
Augustlo) CJ6dvig Erato H~cto r Iupito1 Nomo Pluton Sitena, - i
Augustioo Cloto Erat6stenes Ho lone Iustioian Mor feo Polybio l:iucr,\lcs
Aureliano Cocyto ]l:sau llelicon Iuvcnal Muse~ Polyhymuia S6foc l e~
Aurora Col umbo J~schillo H eliogabolo Lamia, -i .Musa, -i Pomona Stanislas
B aal Como Esculapio Ilonric(o) T.a1ar Mutio Seevola P om peyo Stefan(o)
l.lacchant Confutsc Esopo H ~rculcs Le:\ N abum Propertio (-ce) Str abon
Baccbo Constautin E sr a. cr6des Lemur, -i Naiada, -i Proserpina Styx
llaiazet Copcrnic Ester Herostrato Leoo Nebucadnflsar P rotco Sneton
.Btildur Cord de Leon Euclides H erta Lotinidas Nehemia.s Poametico Susaooa
Barbarossa Cotuelio Nepos Eofrosyne He,cquicl Letc N~meis Psyche Hylfa, -i
Hard. - i Corregio Eumenes IIicr6nymo Leucosia Neptun Ptolomeo T "cit o
n arnabas Corybant, -i Eur idice Ilippocampo Ligia1 sireoa Nereida, I P}lades Tlile3
Jlartolomeo Cosciushco Eurlpidcs Hippocrates Loquc Ncreo Pyrro Tal!a
llaruo Crcon Eusebio Hippocrene Lotar Ncron Pytagoras Tarquinio
B~silo Or~ so Euterpe H omer Luoano Nicodemo Q uint <OJ Tartar o
fldisar Crisbna Eutropio llora, -t Lucas Nicolas quintiliao 'l'asso
]le Iona Cristlo) Eva oratio (-ace) Lucretio (-ece) Nimrod Rallamant Telemac
l !eoedict(o) Cristihn F abio os cas Lucullo Noa Rafael Tell (Vilbclm)
fleniamin Cristofor (o) Faraon, -i ygiea Lycurg Nuwa P owpili o Rab cl 'J'emis
llonifatio (-ace) Cr6mwell Faun, -i llymcntio Lysimaco Oceano Rebecca. Tcmbtocles
J~orc as Crono .l<'cbo ( Apollon) Iacob(o) M agalhau O'din Regulo 'l'ereutio (cncC/
lltama Crysostomo Fidias lafet Magdalcna. Olga Remo Tcrmino
Hriares Cupido .l<"ilipp(o) Iaoo Mnbo m~t Or eada, -? Ricard(o) 'l'cr psicore
llr uto Curt(io) Fh\get ou I ason 1\h:cabeo, -i Orest ltomulo Tertulian
lludda Cybele .Jo' lora !eJ"emlas Man, -i Orfeo l~ullolf 'l'esco
Cain Cyrill(o) F ort una I er obeam l\fanassc Ormusd S alo111e Tetis
<:alllope Cyro l' tancisc(o) Iesu [Cribt(o)] ll.largareta Oslris Salomon 'l'ibcr io
Calypso D amocles J<'rcdcr ic(o) Ic>u 8irac Maria O'tton Salusto Tibullo
<:a mblses Dauae .F'reya I gnatio (-a ce) ll.lario Ovidio Naso Sampson Tician
Carl(o) [el grandj Daniel Furia. Indra Marc(o) P allas Samuel Timotco
C:ir oo Dario llistaspi s G abriel I nnoceutio (-nee) Marc(o) Aurcl(io) .Pan Sanher ib Titan, -i
Valerina David Gala t ea I vas l\lars Pandora Sapfo Tito Livio
Caton De meter Galilci I'ob MaTtin Parca, t Saturn 'l.'obids
Catullo Demostenes Gallo Ioca&te Matt eo Parteuove Sa.tyro, -i Toma.s
Cecilitt Diana Oanymedes I 6el Metttas Pnul(o) :>:mlo Tomas de Kempt~
5'"
 68
Tor Cndina resta, -ala Zarntustr a
l'rasybulo Crania \irgil(io) Zedequiel
Triton, -i Valer io Maximo Vis hnu Zefanias
TucSdides Valhall Vulcan(o) Z1fir
Tyfon \al ~ uira, -i X 1nofon
U'llllas \"enns X ~rxPs
Ulysses Vespasiano Z acarias

Texti.
Nostr pl\tr, qui es in cielil Votr n6min essa sanctifiqued ;
votr rcgnia vcnia; ''otr volu essa faci ed rtualc in cieli tale auque
sur torr. Don a noi hodie nostr pan quotidian; o pardon a nostr
dtl!Jiti qunlc anque noi parclone nostr debitori; c no induca. noi
in tenttttion, ma libera noi del maligno. C'ause votr es regnia,
potC'nco a glorie in seculi. Amen!

8L Petersburg, 12 decembr 1911.

Signor l

El R eform-Neutral es un lingua ar ti ficial multo con1'enabl pro

relationi international. It es facile appronsibl pro omni hom de
cultu r ouropean; it a1 g-rammatic simpl o reguli prrcis pro pro-
nunci ation, pro scriptur e pro formation de paroli ; it es cunstruecl
su r radica li international o it av orto~rafi international; it facie
impression de un Jingue natural.
Qui possecle un vocabular e qui apprenrlav rcguli gramma-
tical - poto correspondar immediate eo externiani. 1 rccommende
1\ vo provar it.
Co salut cosmoli ngua.l i reste
votr serv leplu devot
R.
1L cs lingua, quel scpn.re e quel unie.
Sclliller.

Tedi ulterior in jurnal Progress, Rcdactor e editor W. Rosenberger ;

St. Petersburg V. 0. Bol shoy 5. .A.nouale 6 numeri I rubl 20 copequi.
-- ~ eo ~

I
L
W. Rosenberger.