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KERTAS 2
1
MARKING SCHEME BIOLOGY PAPER 2 FORM 5 PPPA 2016
No Criteria Mark
1.(a) S: Senteriol 2
centriole 1
T: Mitokondria
Mitochondria 1
U: Jalinan endoplasma kasar
Rough endoplasmic reticulum 1
(e) 3
F: Tiada pembentukan gelendong 1
P1: gentian gelendong tidak mengikat pada sentromer 1
JUMLAH / TOTAL 12
2
No Criteria Mark
2 (a)(i) Membran plasma/ sel 1 1
Plasma / cell membrane
2(b)(i) Anak panah dari dalam sel ke luar sel, melalui dwilapisan 1 1
fosfolipid.
Arrow from inside cell to outside the cell, pass through
phospholipid bilayer.
2(b)(ii) E1: (Pada waktu siang), fotosintesis berlaku di dalam sel untuk 1
menghasilkan O2.
E1: (During day time), photosynthesis occurs in the cell to produce
O2.
E2: O2 meresap dari kawasan kepekatan yang lebih tinggi ke
kawasan kepekatan yang lebih rendah // O2 meresap dengan
1
mengikut kecerunan kepekatan.
E2: O2 diffuses from higher concentration region to lower
concentration region// O2 diffuses by following the concentration
gradient.
E3: O2 adalah molekul tidak berkutub / molekul kecil.
E3: O2 is non-polar molecule/ small molecule.
E4: O2 meresap melalui dwilapisan fosfolipid.
1
E4: O2 diffuses through phospholipid bilayer.
Mana-mana 3/ Any 3
1 3
3
hypertonic to distilled water.
E2: Molekul air meresap ke dalam sel dengan osmosis.
E2: Water molecules diffuse into the cell by osmosis.
E3: Vakuol mengembang. 1
E3: Vacuole expand/swell up.
1 3
2(c)(ii)
Vakuol
Vacuole
JUMLAH/ TOTAL 12
4
No Criteria Mark
3(a) (i) Mitosis / pembahagian sel 1 2
Mitosis/ Mitotic cell division
(ii) P 1 : 4 fasa : profasa/metafasa/anafasa/telofasa
Has 4 phases: Prophase/ metaphase/ anaphase/ telophase Any
P2: Berlaku di meristem apek pada tumbuhan 1
Occurs at apical meristem of plant
(iii) Q R T S P
1
3(b) F: hujung akar adalah kawasan tumbesaran/ mempunyai meristem/ zon 2
pembahagian sel
Root tip is growing region/ root tip has meristem/zone of cell division 1+1
P: (sel aktif membahagi secara) mitosis
the cells are actively dividing by mitosis.
3(c) (i) Interfasa 1 2
Interphase
(ii) F1: Replication of DNA occurs 1
P1: to produce two genetically identical sister chromatids 1
F2: synthesise ATP // accumulate energy 1
P2: enable cell to divide 1
P3: Any suitable explanation of G1, S or G2 1
Any 2
3(d) (i) 4
P1: Process of producing new genetically identical organisms 1+ 1
P2: through asexual reproduction
P3: by stem/ leaf cutting/ layering/ grafting/ tissue culture.
Any 2
(ii) Advantages:
P1: Large numbers of offspring can be produced.
P2: In a short time.
P3: All the good characteristics of parents can be maintained in the
offspring.
Any 1P 1
Disadvantages:
P3: The offspring produced do not show any genetic variation.
P4: The offspring produced have same level of resistance to certain
diseases/ pests.
P5: All the offspring can be destroyed by a disease if they do not have
the resistance.
Any 1P 1
JUMLAH / TOTAL 12
5
No Criteria Mark
4(a)(i) G : Estrogen/Oestrogen 1 2
1
H: Progesteron/Progesterone
4 2
(a)(ii)
H
1
G 1
(Max 2 markah/marks)
6
P3 : Tidak merangsang penghasilan estrogen. 1
development of oocyte.
No ovulation occurs.
development of oocyte.
(Max 2 markah/marks)
JUMLAH / TOTAL 12
7
No Criteria Mark
5(a) Genotype : Bb /Heterozygous 1 2
(b)(i) 1. Bentuk berbeza / alternatif bagi satu gen/ gen yang sama 1
Different/alternative form of a gene/ same gene max
2
2. Menepati lokus yang sama pada pasangan kromosom
hoomolog 1
(occupy the) same locus on a pair of homologous
chromosomes
1
3. setiap alel bertanggungjawab bagi satu daripada pasangan trait
yang berlawanan
Each allele is responsible for the expression of the contrasting
Trait
(c)(i) Bb or BB 1 1
3(d)(i)
Parent Bb X bb 1
Gamete B b b 1 max
3
Offspring Bb bb 1
8
Phenotype black wing white wing 1
TOTAL 12
No Criteria Marks
6
(a)(i)
Respirasi sel di otot / M Penapaian yis / N
10
6(b)
Persamaan
Ikan / X Manusia / Y
E1 : Filamen Alveoli
1
F2 : Kedua-duanya mempunyai permukaan yang nipis untuk
pertukaran gas 1
Perbezaan
11
Mana-mana 5F dan 5E 10
Total 20
No Criteria Marks
7(a)(i) P1 : Due to blockage/narrowing of the coronary artery/ 1
Arteriosclerosis/atherosclerosis
P2 : Hearts muscles receive less/no supply of oxygen and 1
nutrients
P3 : cause angina/myocardial infarction/heart attack 1
P4 : Heart muscle cannot pump blood to the whole body 1
P5 : (bypass) returns back transport of oxygen and 1
nutrients to the muscles of heart
P6 : heart can pump blood to the whole body efficiently
*Reject heart
Any 5 1
disease/hypertension
Max
5
7(aii) P1 : Eat a balanced diet/ Eat more vegetables/fruits 1
P2 : Reduce intake of food high in fats/cholesterol/ 1
salt/sodium
P3 : Exercise regularly//Do recreational activities (to
prevent obesity) 1
P4 : Stop/no smoking // No drinking alcohol
P5 : alcohol cause hardening of artery 1
P6 : Reduce stress // take enough rest/sleep 1
P7 : to maintain the normal body weight 1
Any 5 1
Max
5
7(aiii) P1 : Electronic pacemaker work as sino-atrial node (SAN) 1
P2 : It generates a wave of excitatory impulses 1
P3 : spread to both atria, 1
P4 : causing the heart to contract simultaneously 1 4
Total 20
No Criteria Marks
8(a) F1: Keadaan kolam merupakan akibat eutrofikasi 1
condition of the pond is the result of eutrophication
13
kediaman
water pollution caused by sewage / domestic waste /human
faeces / garbage from rubbish dumps from residential area
P4: Komoditi yang baru seperti tumbuhan tanaman baru atau bahan-
bahan berubat dapat dikembangkan menggunakan kolam gen dari 1
spesies liar di dalam hutan
New commodities, for example, new crop plants or
medicinal materials could be developed using the gene
pool from wild species in the forest
Max
10
No Criteria Mark
9(a) F : Persenyawaan sperma dan telur tidak berlaku
//Sperma dan ovum tidak boleh bergabung 1
P1 : Zigot tidak terbentuk 1
P2 : Tiada blastosista tertempel pada dinding uterus 1
Max
M1 : Menggunakan persenyawaan in vitro /IVF 3
E1 : telur/ovum belum matang dikeluarkan dari ovari 1
E2 : Ovum kemudiannya diletakkan dalam piring petri yang 1
E3: mengandungi larutan kultur 1
E4 : Sperma yang pekat dari bapa kemudiannya ditambah 1
E5: disenyawakan dengan ovum 1
E6 : Selepas dua hingga empat hari, apabila embrio sampai 1
ke peringkat lapan sel, 2-3 embrio dipilih 1
15
E7 : Embrio dimasukkan ke dalam uterus untuk ditempelkan
E8 : dan berkembang menjadi bayi. 1
1
M2: Pemanian Beradas
E: penerangan yang sesuai 1
6
M3: Ibu tumpang
E: Penerangan yang sesuai
(pilih mana-mana M) 1
6 Max
7
M4: Vasektomi
P7: Penerangan yang sesuai 1
M5: Spermisid/Kondom/difragma 1
P8: Penerangan yang sesuai 1
Total 20
17