Design CWR

7000KL Capacity CWR at 83MLD WTP at Munduli for Bulk Water Supply Project for IIT BBSR, NISER,
INFOCITYII and adjoining

area on PPP mode and DBFOT Basis
REPORT ACCOMPANYING THE STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND DRAWING OF 7000kL CAPACITY,''CLEAR

WATER RESERVOIR'', AT 83MLD WTP AT MUNDALI
1 Preamble:
The Public Health Engineering Organisation (Urban), Government of Orrissa (PHEO) has
planned to develop the water supply system for the satellite towns of bhubaneswar (Khorda and
jatni), and the several notable institutions and industries developing in close vicinity. The project
components include intake works upstream of the source i.e. Munduli Barrage on Mahanandi
river, Water treatment plant (WTP), Clear water transmission system, Master balancing
reservoir (MBR), Clear water feeder mains with single point tappings to IIT Bhubaneswar, NISER,
INFOCITYII, as well as distribution networks within Khorda and Jatni municipalities, including
Pumping stations, Under ground tanks (UGTS), Ground service resrvoirs (GSR) and Elevated
service reservoirs (ESRS) as required.
The present document covers the Design Basis applicable to 7000 KL CLEAR WATER
RESERVOIR at 83MLD WTP AT MUNDALI.
2. The CLEAR WATER RESERVOIR (CWR) :

2.1. General
The general arrangements of the CWR is prepared based on the Scheme requirements.
This Design is based on the IS Codes & Standards and Construction materials.
2.2. Salient features of CWR

CWR Capacity : 7000 KL
Type : Rectangular
Size of the CWR Length : 33 m
Width : 33 m
Depth of water : 3.45 m (Including Dead Storage)
Free Board : 0.5 m
SBC : 15 T/m
Cover to Reinforcement
Roof Slab 25mm
Walls 45mm
Roof Beams 35mm
Columns 40mm
Footings 50mm
2.3. Design Criteria & Specifications
Basic considerations in design of structures is its stability, serviceability, durability, safety

and over all economy satisfying to the relevant IS codes of practice & specifications. All the
elements of the structure in contact with water are designed as uncracked section.
MEIL (BBSR) Bulk Water Supply Project Pvt. Ltd.

7000KL Capacity CWR at 83MLD WTP at Munduli for Bulk Water Supply Project for IIT BBSR, NISER, INFOCITY-II and adjoining
2.4. Codes & Standards

IS 456 - 2000 -- Code of practice for plain & reinforced concrete
IS 875 - 1987 -- Design Loads for Buildings and Structures
IS 3370 - (Part I to IV) -- Code of practice for Concrete structures for storage of liquids
2.5. Material of Construction
The following materials has been proposed for the construction of the CWR :
Grade of concrete M 30 For all R.C.C components
HYSD Bars conforming to IS-1139:1966 or IS-
Grade of steel Fe 415
1786:1979
P.C.C (1:3:6) M 10 For foundation in P.C.C
2.6. Loads
2.6.1. Dead Load [DL]
The weight of all permanent construction including Slab, Beam, Walls and other components
are considered.
The unit weight of materials are in accordance with IS: 875 (1987). However following unit
weight has been considered for the design purpose.
Concrete ( RCC) : 25 kN/m
Soil : 21 kN/m (bulk density)
water : 10 kN/m
2.6.2 Live Load [LL]

Live Load is considered as per IS 875 (Part 2- 1987). The live Load on Roof Slab with access: 1.5
kN/m
2.6.3 Water Load [WL]

Total depth of water including freeboard is considered for calculating the weight of water and
hydrostatic pressure for designing of the structure.
2.6.4 Soil Load

Total depth of soil below ground level is considered for calculating the weight of soil and soil
pressure for designing of the structure.
2.7 Foundation Parameters

Safe Bearing Capacity of 150 kN/m is considered.
2.8 Design Method
All Structural Elements are designed by Working stress Method.
(a) Roof slab
The roof slab is supported by the walls and the roof grid beams, which are connected to
internal columns.

(b) Roof Beam :

The roof beams are resting on the wall and the inter connected to the interior columns.
(c) Exterior & Middle wall :

(i) Exterior wall : The wall is designed as a cantilever with varying thickness keeping internal
face vertical and external face tapered from bottom to 2.6m and vertical above that. The
thickness of the lower part of the wall is 0.6m and the thickness of the upper part of the wall is
0.25m. The wall is designed for the water pressure inside and no earth pressure out side and
checked for earth pressure out side no water inside. The wall is designed as an uncracked
section.
(ii) Middle wall : The wall is designed as a cantilever with varying thickness keeping external
face vertical and internal face tapered from bottom to 2.6m and vertical above that. The
thickness of the lower part of the wall is 0.6m and the thickness of the upper part of the wall is
0.25m. The wall is designed for the water pressure inside and no earth pressure out side and
checked for earth pressure out side no water inside. The wall is designed as an uncracked
section.
(d) Internal columns :
Internal columns are proposed in the CWR to support the roof slab. The columns are provided
as a grid of 3.3 x 3.3 m in the center part of the reservoir.
(e) Foundation :
i) The foundation under external wall The footing is designed for the combined loads from the
external wall as well as adjacent column. Footing is designed for no tension condition, and
checked for maximum base pressure and base shear. It is designed as an uncracked section,
accordingly reinforcement is provided.
ii) The column footing is designed as isolated footing.
(f) Access to CWR :
M.S Rungs are proposed inside the tank and SS Ladder is proposed outside the tank
(g) Ventilator
Ventilator should provided with mosquito proof wire netting. 150 dia Vent pipe with cowls
provided on roof .
(h) Lightening Arrestor
Lightening Arrestor of two complete sets with earthing as per IS:2309

CONTENTS :
SL. NO. DESCRIPTION

(I) DESIGN OF RESERVOIR PORTION
(i) CAPACITY CALCULATION AND DESIGN CONSTANTS
(ii) DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB
(iii) DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM
(iv) DESIGN OF EXTERNAL WALLS
(a) DESIGN OF EXTERNAL WALL
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR EXTERNAL WALL
(b) DESIGN OF EXTERNAL WALL AT PIT
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR EXTERNAL WALLAT PIT
(c) DESIGN OF PARTITION WALL
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR PARTITION WALL
(d) DESIGN OF PARTITION WALL AT PIT
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR PARTITION WALLAT PIT
(v) DESIGN OF SUBMERGED COLUMN, C 1
(vi) DESIGN OF SUBMERGED COLUMN, C
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR SUBMERGED COLUMNS, C 1 ,
(vii)
C
(viii) FLOOR FOUNDATION - NOMINAL DESIGN

7000KL Capacity CWR at 83MLD WTP at Munduli for Bulk Water Supply Project for IIT BBSR, NISER, INFOCITY-II and adjoining area on PPP
mode and DBFOT Basis
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR, CLEAR WATER RESERVOIR
Capacity of reservoir for one chamber = 3500 KL

Depth of foundation = 3.350 m
Raft level considered = + 39.850 m
Raft level considered at pit = + 38.850 m
Length of Chamber -(L) = 33.00 m
Breadth of Chamber-(B) = 33.00 m
Dead storage in the reservoir = 0.10 m
Free board = 0.50 m
Depth of water in the reservoir = 3.45 m
Screed Concreete Varies from 0.06 m to 0.02 m
Height of water including free board = 3.95 m
Height of wall (H) = 3.95 m
Thickness of roof slab Continuous = 0.15 m
Roof beams Width = 0.25 m
Depth = 0.45 m
No of columns = 100.00 No's
Size of internal column Width = 0.30 m
Depth = 0.30 m
Pedestals Above raft Length = 1.10 m
Width = 1.10 m
Depth = 0.25 m
Middle Walls Length = 33.00 m
Thickness above 2.6m height from bottom = 0.25 m
Thickness at bottom = 0.60 m
Plastering thickness of inside face of walls = 0.02 m
Side haunches Length side = 0.20 m
Width side = 0.20 m
Corner haunches Length side = 0.45 m
Width side = 0.45 m
Unit weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m

Unit weight of water = 10 kN/m
Unit weight of Wet soil = 21 kN/m
SBC of soil considered = 150 kN/m
Angle of internal friction = 30
Ka = (1-sin)/(1+sin) = 0.33

7000KL Capacity CWR at 83MLD WTP at Munduli for Bulk Water Supply Project for IIT BBSR, NISER, INFOCITY-II and adjoining area on PPP
mode and DBFOT Basis
CAPACITY CALCULATIONS :
Total volume of water =3.45 x 33 x 33 = 3757.05 m
Deductions:
Dead storage =33x33x0.1 = 108.9 m
Pedestals =100x1.1x1.1x0.25 = 30.25 m
Screed Concrete =((0.06+0.02)/2)x(33x33) = 43.56 m
Columns =100 x0.3 x 0.3 x (3.45-0.25) = 28.80 m
= 1.68 m
Side haunches =0.5x0.2x0.2x((33-2x0.45)+(33-13)+(33-2x0.45))
Corner haunches =4x0.5x0.45x0.45x3.45 = 1.40 m
Middle wall haunch =0.5x2.6x(0.6-0.25)x33 = 15.02 m
Plastering =0.016x(2x33+2x33)x3.45 = 7.29 m
Total deductions =108.9+30.25+43.56+28.8+1.68+1.4+15.02+7.29 = 236.90 m
Net Capacity of tank =3757.05 - 236.9 = 3520.15 m
Total net capacity of the tank available for one chamber = 3520.15 m
Total net capacity of the tank available for two chamber = 7040.3 m
0.45
0.5
3.95
3.35
0.1
Design Constants
Grade of concrete M 30 = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fe 415 = 415 N/mm2
m = 280/(3*cbc) k = (m*cbc)/[(m*cbc)+st]
j= 1-k/3 Q= 0.5*k*j*cbc
cbc 10 N/mm m 9.3333 j 0.8607
st 130 N/mm k 0.4179 Q 1.7984
Other than water cbc 10 N/mm m 9.3333 j 0.9038

retaining structures st 230 N/mm k 0.2887 Q 1.3046
Minimum percentage of steel 0.35 % (As per IS 3370 (Part 2) : 2009 Clause:8.1.1)
-- Permissible stresses in Concrete for Water Retaining Structures-(For No Crack Condition)

(As per Table 1 of IS 3370 (Part 2) : 2009)
Direct Tension stress ft = 1.5 N/mm
Tension due to Bending stress fbt = 2 N/mm

DESIGN OF RESERVOIR PORTION

DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB
(A) Interior Panel

(B) Edge Panel, Two adjacent edges discontinuous
(C) One way slab
DATA (A) (B) (C)

Clear cover of slab 25 25 25 mm
Thickness of the slab 150 150 150 mm
Dia of main R/F bar 8 8 8 mm
Eff. depth of slab 121 121 121 mm
Load details
Self weight of slab 3.75 3.75 3.75 kN/m
Live Load on the slab 1.5 1.5 1.5 kN/m
Total load, W 5.25 5.25 5.25 kN/m
Span details
C/C span, x-axis 3.30 1.65 1.65 m
C/C span, y-axis 3.30 1.65 3.30 m
Clear span, x-axis 3.05 1.40 1.40 m
Clear span, y-axis 3.050 1.40 3.05 m
Width of beam 0.25 0.25 0.25 m
Top width of wall -- 0.25 0.25 m
Effective thk. of slab 0.121 0.121 0.121 m
Eff. Shorter Span, Lx 3.17 1.521 1.521 m
Eff. Longer Span, Ly 3.17 1.521 3.171 m
Longer span/Shorter span Ly/Lx Ly/Lx Ly/Lx m
1 1 2.08
Two-way Two-way One-way
Edge condition considered Cond'n 1 Cond'n 4 M=WxL^2/9
All Four Edges continuous Two Adjacent Edges
(Interior Panels) Discontinuous
(+)ve x 0.024 0.035

coefficients
--
obtained
Moment
y 0.024 0.035
(-)ve x 0.032 0.047
y 0.032 0.047
Therefore, the bending moments are as follows,

Mx = x Wu Lx My = y Wu Lx

Shorter span
At support, Mx (-) 1.689 0.571 kN-m
1.35kN-m
At mid span, Mx (+) 1.267 0.425 kN-m
Longer span
At support, My (-) 1.689 0.571 kN-m
--
At mid span, My (+) 1.267 0.425 kN-m
Moment considered for design 1.689 0.571 1.35 kN-m
Effective depth provided, d 121 121 121 mm
Overall depth required, (6M/;)

71.183 41.388 63.64 mm
Thickness Ok Thickness Ok Thickness Ok
Area of steel required, Ast req. M / (st j d)
124.752 42.175 99.713 mm
Min. area of steel, Ast min. 0.35 % of BD
262.5 262.5 262.5 mm
Percent'g of steel required, Pt 0.217 0.217 0.217 %
Spacing required 191 191.488 191.488 mm

Maximum Spacing As per 150 150 150 mm
IS 3370(Part 2):2009Clause:8.1.1 300 300 300 mm
Spacing provided 150 150 150 mm
Area of steel provided, Ast pro. 335.103 335.103 335.103 mm
Percent'g of steel provid'd, Pt 0.277 0.277 0.277 %
Provide R/F of 8mm dia @ 150mm C/C as a mesh
Check for deflection

Shorter span (Lx)
(L/d) actual 26.207 12.57 12.57
(L/d) max. = [ (L/d) basic x Kt ]
(L/d) basic 32 28 28
As per IS 456 :2000 Clause 24.1 (Continuous span) (Simply Supported) (Simply Supported)
f = 0.58 fy (Ast req./Ast pro.)
189 189 189 N/mm
Kt 2 2 2
(wrt f & Pt = 0.277%) (wrt f & Pt = 0.277%) (wrt f & Pt = 0.277%)
(From IS-456:2000, Fig.4, Fig.5 & Fig.6)
(L/d) max. 64 56 56
Safe in deflection Safe in deflection Safe in deflection

Check for shear

Lx Ly Lx Ly Lx
Shear force, V = Coeff.*(wL) 8.663 8.663 4.331 4.331 4.331 kN
Shear stress, v = V/bd 0.072 0.036 0.036 N/mm
Value of k 1.3 1.3 1.3
shear stress, c 0.241 0.241 0.241
(wrt f & Pt = 0.277%) (wrt f & Pt = 0.277%) (wrt f & Pt = 0.277%)
Permissible shear stress, kc 0.313 0.313 0.313 N/mm
Safe in shear Safe in shear Safe in shear

DESIGN OF ROOF BEAMS, (RB)
DATA
Unit weight of concrete 25 kN/m
Unit weight of water 10 kN/m
Size of the columns 0.30 X 0.30 m
Width of beam 0.25 m
Depth of beam 0.45 m
Cover to the reinforcement 35 mm
Continuous Beam Design :
+[WdL/12 +
+[WdL/16 +
+[WdL/16 +
+[WdL/12 +
-[WdL/10 +
-[WdL/12 +
-[WdL/10 +
Coefficients
WsL/10]
WsL/12]
WsL/12]
WsL/10]
Moment
WsL/9]
WsL/9]
WsL/9]
0
0
(Outer Face)
(Outer Face)
+[0.4WdL +
+[0.6WdL +
+[0.5WdL +
+[0.6WdL +
+[0.4WdL +
Coefficients
0.45WsL]
0.45WsL]
0.6WsL]
0.6WsL]
0.6WsL]
Shear
0
1 2 3 4
+[0.55WdL +
+[0.55WdL +
(Inner Face)
(Inner Face)
Coefficients
0.6WsL]
0.6WsL]
Shear
Actual continuous beam criteria,
1.775 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 1.775
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
3.3 3.30
Area Area
1.464 2.723
Area 1.775
0.788 Area
2.723 3.3

Load Calculation
Wt. of slab on span (1)& span (11) 3.33 kN/m
Wt. of slab on span (2) & span (10) 6.189 kN/m
Wt. of slab on span (3) to span (9) 6.189 kN/m
SW of beam 2.813 kN/m
Span 1 & 11 2 & 10 3-9

Total Dead Load, Wd Load 6.143 9.002 9.002 kN/m X - DIR.
Live Load upon slab at span (1) & span (11) 1.332 kN/m
Live Load upon slab at span (2) & span (10) 2.475 kN/m
Live Load upon slab at span (3) to span (9) 2.475 kN/m
Span 1 & 11 2 & 10 3-9

Total Live Load, Ws Load 1.332 2.475 2.475 kN/m
Moment Calculations As Per IS 456-table-12 and 13 page-36

Moment at exterior end supports 0 kN-m
Moment at support next to End Support -[WdL/10 + WsL/9]
(9.002 x 3.3^2 /10)+(2.475 x 3.3^2 /9) -12.798 kN-m (At Top)
Moment at Other Interior supports -[WdL/12 + WsL/9]

(9.002 x 3.3^2 /12)+(2.475 x 3.3^2 /9) -11.164 kN-m (At Top)
Moment near middle of End span +[WdL/12 + WsL/10]

2.033 kN-m
(6.143 x 1.775^2 /12)+(1.332 x 1.775^2 /10) (At Bottom)
Moment near middle of interior span +[WdL/16 + WsL/12]

(9.002 x 3.3^2 /16)+(2.475 x 3.3^2 /12) 8.373 kN-m (At Bottom)
Shear calculations
Shear at End Support +[0.4WdL + 0.45WsL]
(0.4x6.143x1.775)+(0.45x1.332x1.775) 5.425 kN
+[0.6WdL + 0.6WsL]
Shear at support next to end support (Outer face)
(0.6x9.002x1.775)+(0.6x2.475x1.775) 12.223 kN

+[0.55WdL + 0.6WsL]
Shear at support next to end support (Inner face)
(0.55x9.002x3.3)+(0.6x2.475x3.3) 21.239 kN
Shear at all other interior supports +[0.5WdL + 0.6WsL]

(0.5x9.002x3.3)+(0.6x2.475x3.3) 19.754 kN
d req. (6M/f b) Ast min. = 0.85/fy * (bd)

Ast req. M/(st j d) Pt. min = 0.20 % As per IS-456:2000 Clause
Pt 100 Ast / (bd) Pt. max = 4% 26.5.1.1
Overall Overall Eff. No. of No. of Ast Pt.

Ast
Moment Depth Depth Depth Ast min Bar dia bars bars provid provid
Sl.No. required
require provide provid required provided ed ed
(kN-m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (%)
1 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 12.798 391.9 450 399 254.2 230.42 12 2.25 3 339.3 0.302
3 11.164 366.0 450 399 221.7 230.42 12 2.04 3 339.3 0.302
4 8.373 317.0 450 399 166.3 230.42 12 2.04 3 339.3 0.302
5 12.798 391.9 450 399 254.2 230.42 12 2.25 3 339.3 0.302
Check for shear

Nominal shear stress, v = V/(bd)
= 21.239 * 1000 / (250 * 450)
= 0.213 N/mm
Pt = 0.302
c = 0.25 N/mm
v < c Nominal shear R/F's are provided at a spacing gn. below.
Spacing, Sv = 0.87 fy Asv / (0.4 b)

Providing 2L stirrup of 10 mm dia bars
Asv = 157.1 mm
Sv = 0.87*415*157.08/(0.4*250)
= 567.1 mm
Max. shear spacing 1) 300 mm
2) 0.75 d = 330 mm
Therefore, 2L Stirrups of 10mm dia bars at 200 mm spacing are provided.

Check for deflection control

Effective length of the critical beam, L = 3300 mm
(L/d) actual = (3300/415) = 7.952
(L/d) max. = [ (L/d) basic x Kt x Kc x Kf ]
(L/d) basic = 26 (Continuous beam)
f = 0.58 fy (Ast req./Ast pro.) = 180.3 N/mm
Kt = 2 (w.r.t f & Pt = 0.302 %) (From IS-456:2000, Fig.4, Fig.5
Kc = 1.09 (w.r.t Pc = 0.302 %) & Fig.6)
Kf = 1 (w.r.t web/flange width = 1)
(L/d) max. = 26*2*1.09*1
= 56.68
(L/d) actual (L/d) max.
7.952 < 56.68
Okay
Hence deflection control is satisfied.

7000KL Capacity CWR at 83MLD WTP at Munduli for Bulk Water Supply Project for IIT BBSR, NISER, INFOCITY-II and adjoining area on
PPP mode and DBFOT Basis
DESIGN OF EXTERNAL WALL

Unit weight of soil = 21 kN/m
Ka= (1-sin)/(1+sin) = 0.333
Depth of water = 3.45 m
Top width = 0.25 m
Bottom width = 0.60 m
5.43kN
0.25
+TL 44.25
0.45
0.50 H = 1.50
W
0.55
GL +42.75 5.10
2.900 3.600
21.239kN
W
0.60
EL +39.850
1.65 W 0.7 EL +39.150
B A
2.20 0.25 0.35 1.0
3.80
CASE (1) : For water load with no soil load
63.31 74.001 91.823

24.1 Heel Toe
CASE (2) : For wall with one side earth fill, with no water
40.22 60.42 67.631

40.22 Heel Toe

Case 1. Moment due to water pressure = 0.5 * w* H * H * (H/3)

Water Height = 3.950
Minimum Reinf. = 0.35%
Dia
BM (kN- Spacin Spacing
Ht (from top) D Reqd D Prov Eff Depth Ast Reqd Ast Min Assu Ast Prov
m) g Reqd Prov
med
0 0 0 0 250.0 199 0 437.50 12 258.50 200 565.5
0.1xh 0.395 0.1027 17.554 250.0 199 4.61 437.50 12 258.50 200 565.5
0.2xh 0.79 0.8217 49.651 250.0 199 36.9 437.50 12 258.50 200 565.5
0.3xh 1.185 2.7733 91.214 266.3 215.293 115.13 466.01 12 242.70 200 565.5
0.4xh 1.58 6.5739 140.43 314.0 262.966 223.42 549.44 12 205.80 200 565.5
0.5xh 1.975 12.84 196.26 361.6 310.638 369.4 632.87 12 178.70 100 1131
0.6xh 2.37 22.187 257.99 409.3 358.31 553.4 716.29 12 157.90 100 1131
0.7xh 2.765 35.232 325.11 457.0 405.983 775.59 799.72 12 141.40 100 1131
0.8xh 3.16 52.591 397.21 504.7 453.655 1036.07 875.00 12 109.20 100 1131
0.9xh 3.555 74.88 473.96 552.3 499.328 1340.25 875.00 16 150.00 100 2010.6
1.0xh 3.95 102.72 555.11 600.0 547 1678.25 875.00 16 119.80 100 2010.6
Distribution Reinforcement from bottom to till ground:

Dia of bars proposed to be used = 12 mm
Area of each bar = 113.1 mm
Minimum percentage of steel required = 0.35 %
Minimum area of steel required = 875 mm
The spacing of bars required at the bottom face = 129.3 mm C/C
Provided spacing of bars = 100 mm C/C
Area of steel provided at the bottom = 1131 mm
Distribution Reinforcement above ground:

Minimum area of steel required = 437.5 mm
Area of steel provided at the bottom = 565.5 mm

Case 2. Moment due to soil pressure = 0.5 * Ka * w* H * H * (H/3)

Soil Height = 2.900
Dia
Ht (from top) Assu Spacin Spacing
BM D Reqd D Prov Eff Depth Ast Reqd Ast Min med g Reqd Prov Ast Prov
0 0 0 0 250.0 199 0 437.50 12 258.50 100 1131
0.1xh 0.29 0.0284 9.2345 285.0 234 1.09 498.75 12 226.80 100 1131
0.2xh 0.58 0.2274 26.119 320.0 269 7.56 560.00 12 202.00 100 1131
0.3xh 0.87 0.7675 47.984 355.0 304 22.56 621.25 12 182.00 100 1131
0.4xh 1.16 1.8192 73.876 390.0 339 47.96 682.50 12 165.70 100 1131
0.5xh 1.45 3.5532 103.24 425.0 374 84.91 743.75 12 152.10 100 1131
0.6xh 1.74 6.1399 135.72 460.0 409 134.17 805.00 12 140.50 100 1131
0.7xh 2.03 9.7499 171.03 495.0 444 196.26 866.25 12 130.60 100 1131
0.8xh 2.32 14.554 208.95 530.0 479 271.55 875.00 12 129.30 100 1131
0.9xh 2.61 20.722 249.33 565.0 514 360.31 875.00 12 129.30 100 1131
1.0xh 2.9 28.425 292.02 600.0 549 462.74 875.00 12 129.30 100 1131


Check for shear

Shear force P = * H/2 = 78.013 KN
Nominal shear stress v = V/(bd)
= 0.143 N/mm
Pt = 0.206
c = 0.212 N/mm Safe in shear

Inner face
12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till 2.9m from bottom 12mm dia bars @ 200mm c/c
Main RF
spacing for remaining wall and add 12mm dia bars of length 1.5m extraas from bottom
Distribution RF 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till ground level and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm c/c
spacing above ground level.
Outer face Main 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till ground level and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm C/C
RF spacing above ground level.
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR EXTERNAL WALL
Lever arm Moment
Sl. NO Description Load in (kN)
(m) form A about A (kN-m)
1 Load from Roof Beam P1= 5.425 5.425 1.475 8.002
2 W1= 0.25 * 4.4 * 25 27.5 1.475 40.563
3 W2= 0.5 x 0.35 x 2.9x 25 12.688 1.233 15.649
4 W3= 0.7 x 3.8 x 25 66.5 1.9 126.35
5 Wt. of Water= 2.2 x 3.95 x 10 86.9 2.7 234.63
6 Load from Roof Column = 21.239 21.239 3.25 69.027
6 Moment due to water pressure 78.013 2.017 -157.326
Total Load (W) 220.252 336.90
Z = 336.9 / 220.25
= 1.53 m
Eccentricity e = b/2 -Z
= 0.370 m
b/6 = 3.8 / 6
= 0.633 m HENCE OK
Pmax = W 6*e
* 1 +
b b
= 91.82 kN/m < 150 kN/m
HENCE OK
Pmin = W 6*e
* 1
b b
= 24.1 kN/m < 150 kN/m
HENCE OK
Check for sliding: = V / Ph
= 0.55 x 220.252 / 78.013
= 1.553 > 1.5 Hence SAFE
Check for over turning: = MR / MO

= 425.194 / 157.326
= 2.432 > 2 Hence SAFE

Design of Heel slab :

Max. pressure at the edge of toe = 91.823 kN/m
Min. pressure at the edge of heel = 24.100 kN/m
Pressure at wall edge of Heel = 63.308 kN/m
Max. upward bending moment (WuL/2 + WvL/6) = 89.950 kN-m
Deducting Moment due to self weight = 42.350 kN-m

Deducting Moment due to water = 95.590 kN-m
Deducting Moment due to column reaction = 35.044 kN-m
Net design Downward moment for heel slab. = -83.04 kN-m -
Minimum thickness required (6M/fB) = 499.1 mm Thickness OK
Main R/F
Area of steel required = 1156.0 mm
Dia of bars 1 = 16 mm
Area of bars = 201.062 mm
Clear cover to be provided = 50 mm
Effective depth available = 642 mm
The spacing of bars required at the top face = 173.9 mm C/C
Area of steel provided at the Top = 1340.41 mm
Distribution R/F
Area of steel required near bottom face = 875 mm
Dia. of bars adopted for top face = 12 mm
Area of bar = 113.1 mm
Spacing of bars required = 129.26 mm C/C
Spacing Provided = 100 mm C/C
Check for shear

Net Shear force in heel slab = 50.49 kN
Shear stress, v = V/bd = 0.079 N/mm
Pt = 0.209 %
Permissible shear stress, c(For Pt = 0.209%) = 0.213 N/mm Safe in shear
Main reinforcement of 16mm dia bars @ 150mm c/c spacing in the top face and
Required Steel
distribution reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the top face
---
of heel slab portion.

Design of Toe Slab :

Upward soil pressure = 74.001 kN/m
Moment due to upward soil pressure (WuL/2 + WvL/3) = 42.94 kN-m

Net design Upward moment for toe slab. = 34.19 kN-m +
Total thickness required for uncracked section = 320.27 mm Thickness OK
Minimum area of steel required on each face = 875 mm
Main R/F
Dia of bars 2 0 mm
Provided spacing = 100 mm C/C
Area of steel to be provided on top face = 1130.97 mm
Distribution R/F
Dia. of bars adopted for bottom face = 12 mm
Main reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the bottom face
Required Steel
and distribution reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the
---
bottom face of toe slab portion.
Check for shear

Net Shear force in toe slab = 65.412 kN
Pt = 0.176 %
Permissible shear stress, c (For Pt = 0.176%) = 0.197 N/mm Safe in shear

Lever arm Moment
(m) form B about B (kN-m)
1 P1= 5.425 5.425 2.325 12.613
2 W1= 0.25 x 4.4 x 25 27.5 2.325 63.938
3 W2= 0.5 x 0.35 x 2.9 x 25 12.688 2.567 32.566
4 W3= 0.7 x 3.8 x 25 66.5 1.9 126.35
5 Wt of Soil Rect= 1 x 2.9 x 21 60.9 3.3 200.97
6 Wt of Soil Tri= 0.5x1 x 2.9 x 21 10.658 2.7 28.598
7 Moment due to soil pressure 45.315 1.2 -54.378
Total Load (W) 204.910 422.34
Z = 422.34 / 204.91
= 2.06 m
= -0.161 m
b/6 = 3.8 / 6
= 0.633 m HENCE OK
Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the base are given
W 6*e
* 1 +
b
Pmin =

b
= 40.22 kN/m < 150 kN/m HENCE OK
W 6*e
* 1
Pmax =
b b

= 0.55 x 204.91 / 45.315
= 2.487 > 1.5 Hence SAFE

= 465.035 / 54.378

Max. upward bending moment = 110.126 kN-m
(WuL/2 + WvL/3)
Net design Upward moment for heel slab. = 32.74 kN-m +
Minimum thk required (6M/fB) = 313.4 mm Thickness OK

Main R/F
Adopted dia of bars = 12 mm
Distribution R/F
Area of steel required near top face = 875 mm
Check for shear

Shear force , V = 41.434 kN
Pt = 0.176 %
Permissible shear stress, c (For Pt = 0.176%) = 0.197 N/mm OK
Required Steel --
-
bottom face of heel slab portion.

Deducting Moment due to soil = 30.45 kN-m

Net design Downward moment for toe slab. = -7.79 kN-m -
Total thickness required for uncracked section = 152.87 mm OK

Main R/F
Area of steel to be provided on bottom face = 1130.97 mm
Distribution R/F
Check for shear

Pt = 0.176 %
Permissible shear stress, c (For Pt = 0.176%) = 0.197 N/mm
Required Steel
---
of toe slab portion.

7000KL Capacity CWR at 83MLD WTP at Munduli for Bulk Water Supply Project for IIT BBSR, NISER, INFOCITY-II and adjoining area
on PPP mode and DBFOT Basis
DESIGN OF EXTERNAL WALL AT PIT

Ka= (1-sin)/(1+sin) = 0.333
Top width = 0.25 m
5.43kN
0.25 +TL 44.25
0.45
0.50 H = 1.50
W
0.55
GL +42.75 6.40
3.900 4.900
21.239kN
W
0.80
EL +38.850
1.65 W
1
B A EL +37.850
2.80 0.25 0.55 1.0
4.60
87.96 110.145 137.877

10.31 Heel Toe
62.94 76.344 83.792

49.53 Heel Toe

Case 1. Moment due to water pressure = 0.5 * w* H * H * (H/3)

Dia
BM (kN- Spacing Spacin
Ht (from top) D Reqd D Prov Eff Depth Ast Reqd Ast Min Assu Ast Prov
m) Reqd g Prov
med
0 0 0 0 250.0 199 0 437.50 12 258.50 200 565.5
0.1xh 0.495 0.2021 24.626 250.0 199 9.08 437.50 12 258.50 200 565.5
0.2xh 0.99 1.6172 69.653 250.0 199 72.63 437.50 12 258.50 200 565.5
0.3xh 1.485 5.4579 127.96 311.3 260.346 187.36 544.86 12 207.60 200 565.5
0.4xh 1.98 12.937 197.01 381.2 330.154 350.21 667.02 12 169.60 100 1131
0.5xh 2.475 25.268 275.33 451.0 399.962 564.63 789.18 12 143.30 100 1131
0.6xh 2.97 43.663 361.93 520.8 469.769 830.69 875.00 12 129.30 100 1131
0.7xh 3.465 69.336 456.08 590.6 537.577 1152.72 875.00 16 174.40 100 2010.6
0.8xh 3.96 103.5 557.22 660.4 607.385 1522.91 875.00 16 132.00 100 2010.6
0.9xh 4.455 147.36 664.9 730.2 677.192 1944.84 875.00 16 103.40 100 2010.6
1.0xh 4.95 202.15 778.74 800.0 745 2425.01 875.00 20 129.50 100 3141.6



Case 2. Moment due to soil pressure = 0.5 * Ka * w* H * H * (H/3)

Soil Height = 3.900
Dia
Ht (from top) BM D Eff Ast Reqd. Ast Min Assu Spacing Spacin
Reqd. D Prov. Depth. med Reqd g Prov Ast Prov
0 0 0 0 250.0 199 0 437.50 12 258.50 100 1131
0.1xh 0.39 0.0691 14.402 305.0 254 2.43 533.75 12 211.90 100 1131
0.2xh 0.78 0.5531 40.734 360.0 309 16 630.00 12 179.50 100 1131
0.3xh 1.17 1.8667 74.833 415.0 364 45.83 726.25 12 155.70 100 1131
0.4xh 1.56 4.4247 115.21 470.0 419 94.38 822.50 12 137.50 100 1131
0.5xh 1.95 8.642 161.02 525.0 474 162.95 875.00 12 129.30 100 1131
0.6xh 2.34 14.933 211.66 580.0 529 252.3 875.00 12 129.30 100 1131
0.7xh 2.73 23.714 266.72 635.0 584 362.9 875.00 12 129.30 100 1131
0.8xh 3.12 35.398 325.87 690.0 639 495.09 875.00 12 129.30 100 1131
0.9xh 3.51 50.4 388.85 745.0 694 649.05 875.00 12 129.30 100 1131
1.0xh 3.9 69.136 455.42 800.0 749 824.95 875.00 12 129.30 100 1131


Check for shear

= 0.164 N/mm
Pt = 0.151

Inner face
12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c till 3.9m from bottom and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm c/c for
Main RF
remaining wall and add extra 16mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c of length 2m from bottom.
Outer face 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till ground level and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm C/C
Main RF spacing above ground level.
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR EXTERNAL WALL AT PIT

Lever arm Moment
2 W1= 0.25 * 5.4 * 25 33.75 1.675 56.531
3 W2= 0.5 x 0.55 x 3.9x 25 26.813 1.367 36.644
4 W3= 1 x 4.6 x 25 115 2.3 264.5
5 Wt. of Water= 2.8 x 4.95 x 10 138.6 3.2 443.52
Total Load (W) 340.827 558.90
Z = 558.9 / 340.83
= 1.64 m
= 0.660 m
b/6 = 4.6 / 6
= 0.767 m HENCE OK
Pmax = W 6*e
* 1 +
b b
= 137.9 kN/m < 150 kN/m
HENCE OK
Pmin = W 6*e
* 1
b b
= 10.31 kN/m < 150 kN/m
HENCE OK
= 0.55 x 340.827 / 122.513
= 1.53 > 1.5
Hence SAFE
= 810.282 / 324.659
= 2.246 > 2
Hence SAFE



Main R/F
Distribution R/F
Check for shear

Pt = 0.213 %
Required Steel
---



Main R/F
Dia of bars 2 0 mm
Distribution R/F
Main reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the bottom face and
Required Steel
distribution reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the bottom
---
face of toe slab portion.
Check for shear

Pt = 0.12 %
Permissible shear stress,
(For Pt = 0.12%) = 0.166 N/mm Safe in shear

Lever arm Moment
(m) form B about B (kN-m)
1 P1= 5.425 5.425 2.925 15.868
2 W1= 0.25 x 5.4 x 25 33.75 2.925 98.719
3 W2= 0.5 x 0.55 x 3.9 x 25 26.813 3.233 86.695
4 W3= 1 x 4.6 x 25 115 2.3 264.5
5 Wt of Soil Rect= 1 x 3.9 x 21 81.9 4.1 335.79
6 Wt of Soil Tri= 0.5x1 x 3.9 x 21 22.523 3.4 76.952
7 Moment due to soil pressure 83.951 1.6 -137.12
Total Load (W) 306.650 765.83
Z = 765.83 / 306.65
= 2.50 m
= -0.197 m
b/6 = 4.6 / 6
= 0.767 m HENCE OK
Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the base are given
W 6*e
* 1 +
Pmin = b b
Pmax = W 6*e
* 1
b b

= 0.55 x 306.65 / 83.951
= 2.009 > 1.5 Hence SAFE

= 878.524 / 137.12


Max. upward bending moment = 221.418 kN-m
(WuL/2 + WvL/3)
Net design Upward moment for heel slab. = 88.38 kN-m +
Minimum thk required (6M/fB) = 514.9 mm Thickness OK
Main R/F
Adopted dia of bars = 12 mm
Distribution R/F
Check for shear

Pt = 0.12 %
Permissible shear stress, c = 0.166 N/mm OK
(For Pt = 0.12%)
Main reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the bottom face and
Required Steel -
distribution reinforcement of 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing in the bottom
--
face of heel slab portion.


Deducting Moment due to soil = 40.95 kN-m

Net design Downward moment for toe slab. = -14.04 kN-m -
Total thickness required for uncracked section = 205.21 mm OK
Main R/F
Area of steel to be provided on bottom face = 1130.97 mm
Distribution R/F
Check for shear

Pt = 0.12 %
Permissible shear stress, c (For Pt = 0.12%) = 0.166 N/mm
Required Steel
---
of toe slab portion.

DESIGN OF PARTITION WALL

Ka= (1-sin)/(1+sin) = 0.333
Top width = 0.25 m
0.05
5.425 kN 5.425 kN
0.25 0.25 +TL 44.25
0.45
0.50 H = 1.50
W1 W3
Wb 0.55
EL +42.75
Wa
5.10
Wc
2.900
21.239kN 21.239kN
3.60
W2 W4
0.60 0.60 EL +39.850
1.65 W5 1.65 0.7 EL +39.150

B
1.40 0.35 0.25 0.25 0.35 1.40 A
4.05 0.05
75.40 95.71
36.95 Heel 57.26 Toe

Moment due to water pressure = 0.5 * w* H * H * (H/3)

Dia Spaci
BM (kN- Spacing
Ht (from top) D Reqd D Prov Eff Depth Ast Reqd Ast Min Assu ng Ast Prov
m) Reqd
med Prov
0 0 0 0 250.0 199.000 0 437.50 12 258.50 200 565.5
0.1xh 0.395 0.1027 17.554 250.0 199.000 4.61 437.50 12 258.50 200 565.5
0.2xh 0.79 0.8217 49.651 250.0 199.000 36.9 437.50 12 258.50 200 565.5
0.3xh 1.185 2.7733 91.214 266.3 215.293 115.13 466.01 12 242.70 200 565.5
0.4xh 1.58 6.5739 140.43 314.0 262.966 223.42 549.44 12 205.80 100 1131
0.5xh 1.975 12.84 196.26 361.6 310.638 369.4 632.87 12 178.70 100 1131
0.6xh 2.37 22.187 257.99 409.3 358.310 553.4 716.29 12 157.90 100 1131
0.7xh 2.765 35.232 325.11 457.0 405.983 775.59 799.72 12 141.40 100 1131
0.8xh 3.16 52.591 397.21 504.7 451.655 1040.66 875.00 16 193.20 100 2010.6
0.9xh 3.555 74.88 473.96 552.3 499.328 1340.25 875.00 16 150.00 100 2010.6
1.0xh 3.95 102.72 555.11 600.0 547.000 1678.25 875.00 16 119.80 100 2010.6


Check for shear

Nominal shear stress, = V/(bd)
= 0.143 N/mm
Pt = 0.368

Inner face Main

12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till 2.9m from bottom 12mm dia bars @ 200mm c/c
RF
spacing for remaining wall and add 12mm dia bars of length 1.5m extraas from bottom
Distribution RF 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till 2.9m from bottom and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm
c/c spacing above ground level.
Outer face 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till ground level and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm C/C
Main RF spacing above ground level.
CASE (1) : For one side water load

Lever arm Moment
3 W1= 0.25 * 4.4 * 25 27.500 2.175 59.813
4 W2= 0.5 x 0.35 x 2.9x 25 12.688 2.417 30.667
5 W3= 0.25 * 4.4 * 25 27.500 1.875 51.563
6 W4= 0.5 x 0.35 x 2.9x 25 12.688 1.633 20.72
7 W5= 0.7 x 4.05 x 25 70.875 2.025 143.522
8 Wt. of Water Wa= 1.4 x 3.95 x 10 55.300 3.350 185.255
9 Wt. of Water Wb= 0.35 x 1.05 x 10 3.675 2.475 9.096
10 Wt. of Water Wc=0.5x0.35x2.9x10 5.075 2.417 12.266
11 Load from Roof Column 1 = 21.239 21.239 3.950 83.894
Total Load (W) 268.629 463.57
Z = 463.57 / 268.63
= 1.73 m
= 0.299 m
b/6 = 4.05 / 6
= 0.675 m HENCE OK
W 6*e
Pmax = * 1 +
b b
W 6*e
Pmin = * 1
b b


= 0.55 x 268.629 / 78.013
= 1.894 > 1.5 Hence SAFE

= 513.511 / 157.326


Main R/F
Distribution R/F
Check for shear

Pt = 0.176 %
Required
Steel ---



Main R/F
Dia of bars 2 0 mm
Distribution R/F
Required
Steel ---
Check for shear

Pt = 0.176 %

DESIGN OF PARTITION WALL AT SUMP

Ka= (1-sin)/(1+sin) = 0.333
Top width = 0.25 m
0.05
5.425 kN 5.425 kN
0.25 0.25 +TL 44.25
0.45
0.50 H = 1.50
W1 W3
Wb 0.55
EL +42.75
Wa
6.10
Wc
3.900
21.239kN 21.239kN
4.60
W2 W4
0.80 0.80 EL +38.850
1.65 W5 1.65 0.7 EL +38.150

B
1.50 0.55 0.25 0.25 0.55 1.50 A
4.65 0.05
90.57 119.7
29.33 Heel 58.49 Toe

Moment due to water pressure = 0.5 * w* H * H * (H/3)

Dia Spaci
BM (kN- Spacing
Ht (from top) D Reqd D Prov Eff Depth Ast Reqd Ast Min Assu ng Ast Prov
m) Reqd
med Prov
0 0 0 0 250.0 199.000 0 437.50 12 258.50 200 565.5
0.1xh 0.495 0.2021 24.626 250.0 199.000 9.08 437.50 12 258.50 200 565.5
0.2xh 0.99 1.6172 69.653 250.0 199.000 72.63 437.50 12 258.50 200 565.5
0.3xh 1.485 5.4579 127.96 311.3 260.346 187.36 544.86 12 207.60 200 565.5
0.4xh 1.98 12.937 197.01 381.2 330.154 350.21 667.02 12 169.60 100 1131
0.5xh 2.475 25.268 275.33 451.0 399.962 564.63 789.18 12 143.30 100 1131
0.6xh 2.97 43.663 361.93 520.8 469.769 830.69 875.00 12 129.30 100 1131
0.7xh 3.465 69.336 456.08 590.6 537.577 1152.72 875.00 16 174.40 100 2010.6
0.8xh 3.96 103.5 557.22 660.4 607.385 1522.91 875.00 16 132.00 100 2010.6
0.9xh 4.455 147.36 664.9 730.2 677.192 1944.84 875.00 16 103.40 100 2010.6
1.0xh 4.95 202.15 778.74 800.0 745.000 2425.01 875.00 20 129.50 100 3141.6


Check for shear

= 0.164 N/mm
Pt = 0.422

Inner face
12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c till 3.9m from bottom and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm c/c for
Main RF
remaining wall and add extra 16mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c of length 2m from bottom.
Outer face 12mm dia bars @ 100mm c/c spacing till ground level and 12mm dia bars @ 200mm c/c
Main RF spacing for remaining wall.
For one side water load

Lever arm Moment
3 W1= 0.25 * 5.4 * 25 33.750 2.475 83.531
4 W2= 0.5 x 0.55 x 3.9x 25 26.813 2.783 74.621
5 W3= 0.25 * 5.4 * 25 33.750 2.175 73.406
6 W4= 0.5 x 0.55 x 3.9x 25 26.813 1.867 50.06
7 W5= 0.7 x 4.65 x 25 81.375 2.325 189.197
8 Wt. of Water Wa= 1.5 x 4.95 x 10 74.250 3.900 289.575
9 Wt. of Water Wb= 0.55 x 1.05 x 10 5.775 2.875 16.603
10 Wt. of Water Wc=0.5x0.55x3.9x10 10.725 2.783 29.848
Total Load (W) 346.579 642.92
Z = 642.92 / 346.58
= 1.86 m
= 0.470 m
b/6 = 4.65 / 6
= 0.775 m HENCE OK
Pmax = W 6*e
* 1 +
b b
Pmin = W 6*e
* 1
b b


= 0.55 x 346.579 / 122.513
= 1.556 > 1.5 Hence SAFE

= 785.616 / 287.906


Main R/F
Distribution R/F
Check for shear

Pt = 0.176 %
Required Steel
---



Main R/F
Dia of bars 2 0 mm
Distribution R/F
Required Steel
---
Check for shear

Pt = 0.251 %

DESIGN OF SUBMERGED COLUMN, (C)
Design constants
Grade of concrete M 30
Compressive stress in columns subjected to direct load
sc = 140 N/mm
Column Width 0.3 m

Depth 0.3 m
Unsupported length of the column (x-axis) 3.95 m
Clear cover provided 45 mm
Cross Sectional Area of the Column 90000 mm
Design axial load due to beam 33.462 kN
Self wt. of the column 8.888 kN
Check Slenderness ratio
Effective length of column = 1.0 Leff (Both ends hinged)
= 13.17 > 12
Hence, it is a 'Long Column' .
Reduction Coefficient
Cr = 1.25 - lef/(48b)
Cr = 0.976
Main Column reinforcement

P = sc Asc + cc (Ac - Asc)
Direct permissible stress in compression, cc 8 N/mm
Direct permissible stress in compression, cc, with Cr 7.808 N/mm
Compressive stress in columns subjected to direct load 140 N/mm
Compressive stress in columns subjected to direct load with Cr 136.64 N/mm
Assuming Minimum % of steel
42.35 * 10^3 = 136.64*720 + 7.808*(90000 - 720)
42.35 kN < 795.479 kN Safe
Required area of concrete for permissible direct stress, As 5423.9 mm

Min reinforcement required for 0.8% (As) 720 mm
Dia of the main reinforcement bar 16 mm
No. of bars required 4 No.s
Area of steel provided 804.248 mm
Provide 16mm dia bars of 4 no.s as main reinforcement.
Lateral Ties
Dia of the bar 10 mm
Pitch of the ties 250 mm
Provide lateral ties of 10mm dia bars at 200mm c/c spacing.

DESIGN OF SUBMERGED COLUMN, (C2)
Design constants
Compressive stress in columns subjected to direct load
sc = 140 N/mm
Column Width 0.3 m

Depth 0.3 m
Unsupported length of the column (x-axis) 4.95 m
Clear cover provided 45 mm
Cross Sectional Area of the Column 90000 mm
Design axial load due to beam 33.462 kN
Self wt. of the column 11.138 kN
Check Slenderness ratio
Effective length of column = 1.0 Leff (Both ends hinged)
= 16.5 > 12
Hence, it is a 'Long Column' .
Reduction Coefficient
Cr = 1.25 - lef/(48b)
Cr = 0.906
Main Column reinforcement

P = sc Asc + cc (Ac - Asc)
Direct permissible stress in compression, cc 8 N/mm
Direct permissible stress in compression, cc, with Cr 7.248 N/mm
Compressive stress in columns subjected to direct load 140 N/mm
Compressive stress in columns subjected to direct load with Cr 126.84 N/mm
Assuming Minimum % of steel
44.6 * 10^3 = 126.84*720 + 7.248*(90000 - 720)
44.6 kN < 738.4262 kN Safe
Required area of concrete for permissible direct stress, As 6153.4 mm

Min reinforcement required for 0.8% (As) 720 mm
Dia of the main reinforcement bar 16 mm
No. of bars required 4 No.s
Area of steel provided 804.248 mm
Provide 16mm dia bars of 4 no.s as main reinforcement.
Lateral Ties
Dia of the bar 10 mm
Pitch of the ties 250 mm
Provide lateral ties of 10mm dia bars at 200mm c/c spacing.

(vi) DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR COLUMN (C and C2)
DESIGN OF COLUMN FOOTING

Thickness of foundation slab = 250 mm
Depth of footing below ground level = 3.35 m
Max. allowable bearing capacity = 150 kN/m
Footing projection on from face of column width 0.40 m (Assumed)
Thickness = 0.25 m
Footing projection on from face of column depth 0.40 m (Assumed)
Thickness = 0.25 m
Width of column = 0.3 m
Depth of column = 0.3 m
Total width of footing = 1.10 m
Total length of footing = 1.10 m
Cover to the reinforcement = 50 mm
Case I (Tank Full Condition):

Load and moments in the footing
(1) Load on column = 33.46 kN
(2) Weight of column = 11.138 kN
(3) Weight of water = 55.44 kN
(4) Self wt. of foundation = 7.563 kN
Base pressure Calculation
Total load = 107.603 kN D

Base Area = 1.21 m
Base Pressure, P/A = 88.928 kN/m
OK
Max. projection length from face of column W
= 0.40 m
Design of footing
Moment obtained = 6.564 kN-m
Minimum thickness required = 140.3 mm
(6M/fB) OK
Effective depth provided = 194 mm

Reinforcement details
Area of steel required, Ast = 302.4 mm
Min, percentage of steel required = 0.35 %
Min. area of steel required = 437.5 mm
Dia of main reinforcement = 12 mm
Area of single bar = 113.1 mm
Spacing required = 258.5 mm
Spacing provided = 150 mm
Percentage of reinforcement = 0.389 %
Provide 12mm dia bars at 150 C/C spacing as main reinforcement.
Check for shear

Pressure to be considered, V = 35.571 kN
Permissible shear stress, c (For Pt = 0.389%) = 0.279 N/mm OK
(vii) FLOOR FOUNDATION - NOMINAL DESIGN

The floor slab excluding footing portion is a non-structural member directly resting on the
Hence, provide minimum thickness 250 mm
Thickness provided 250 mm
As per IS-3370, Part IV, Cl. 8.1.1 and Fig. 2
~ The minimum Reinforcement is 0.35 % of surface zone area.
For ground slabs less than 300mm thick, the calculated minimum reinforcement, i.e. [0.35%
(250*1000)/2], should be placed in one face as near as possible to the upper surface
consistent with the nominal cover. Hence provide the reinforcement at the top only.
~ The bar spacing should not be greater than 300mm or thickness of the slab, whichever is
less.
Min. Area of reinforcement to be provided = 437.5 mm

Dia of bars provided = 12 mm
Area of the bar = 113.10 mm
Spacing to be required = 258.51 mm
Spacing provided = 150 mm
Ast provided = 754 mm
Provide 12mm dia bars @ 150mm c/c spacing bothways at both top & bottom face of the
Leveling course :--

Provide 150mm thick leveling course in M10 mix grade under foundation slab with 150mm
projection on both ends.

Design CWR

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7000KL Capacity CWR at 83MLD WTP at Munduli for Bulk Water Supply Project for IIT BBSR, NISER,

INFOCITYII and adjoining

REPORT ACCOMPANYING THE STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND DRAWING OF 7000kL CAPACITY,''CLEAR

2. The CLEAR WATER RESERVOIR (CWR) :

2.2. Salient features of CWR

Basic considerations in design of structures is its stability, serviceability, durability, safety

MEIL (BBSR) Bulk Water Supply Project Pvt. Ltd.

2.4. Codes & Standards

2.6.2 Live Load [LL]

2.6.3 Water Load [WL]

2.6.4 Soil Load

2.7 Foundation Parameters

MEIL (BBSR) Bulk Water Supply Project Pvt. Ltd.

(b) Roof Beam :

(c) Exterior & Middle wall :

MEIL (BBSR) Bulk Water Supply Project Pvt. Ltd.

SL. NO. DESCRIPTION

MEIL (BBSR) Bulk Water Supply Project Pvt. Ltd.

DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR, CLEAR WATER RESERVOIR

Capacity of reservoir for one chamber = 3500 KL

Unit weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m

MEIL (BBSR) Bulk Water Supply Project Pvt. Ltd.

Other than water cbc 10 N/mm m 9.3333 j 0.9038

-- Permissible stresses in Concrete for Water Retaining Structures-(For No Crack Condition)

MEIL (BBSR) Bulk Water Supply Project Pvt. Ltd.

DESIGN OF RESERVOIR PORTION

(A) Interior Panel

DATA (A) (B) (C)

(+)ve x 0.024 0.035

Therefore, the bending moments are as follows,

MEIL (BBSR) Bulk Water Supply Project Pvt. Ltd.

Moment considered for design 1.689 0.571 1.35 kN-m

Effective depth provided, d 121 121 121 mm

Overall depth required, (6M/;)

Spacing required 191 191.488 191.488 mm

Provide R/F of 8mm dia @ 150mm C/C as a mesh

Check for deflection

MEIL (BBSR) Bulk Water Supply Project Pvt. Ltd.

Check for shear

MEIL (BBSR) Bulk Water Supply Project Pvt. Ltd.

DESIGN OF ROOF BEAMS, (RB)

Actual continuous beam criteria,

MEIL (BBSR) Bulk Water Supply Project Pvt. Ltd.

Span 1 & 11 2 & 10 3-9

Span 1 & 11 2 & 10 3-9

Moment Calculations As Per IS 456-table-12 and 13 page-36

Moment at Other Interior supports -[WdL/12 + WsL/9]

Moment near middle of End span +[WdL/12 + WsL/10]

Moment near middle of interior span +[WdL/16 + WsL/12]

MEIL (BBSR) Bulk Water Supply Project Pvt. Ltd.

Shear at all other interior supports +[0.5WdL + 0.6WsL]

d req. (6M/f b) Ast min. = 0.85/fy * (bd)

Overall Overall Eff. No. of No. of Ast Pt.

Check for shear

Spacing, Sv = 0.87 fy Asv / (0.4 b)

MEIL (BBSR) Bulk Water Supply Project Pvt. Ltd.

Check for deflection control

MEIL (BBSR) Bulk Water Supply Project Pvt. Ltd.

DESIGN OF EXTERNAL WALL

Unit weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m

63.31 74.001 91.823

40.22 60.42 67.631

MEIL (BBSR) Bulk Water Supply Project Pvt. Ltd.

Case 1. Moment due to water pressure = 0.5 * w* H * H * (H/3)