Energy and Mechanical Engineering sole MO MUM Nie On MOC ac acy EMU Le ane Editor Steven Y Liang £ Ve World ScientificEnergy and Mechanical Engineering Proceedings of 2015 International Conference on Energy and Mechanical Engineering Editor Steven Y Liang Georgia Institute of Technology, USA We world ScientificPublished by World Scientific Publishing Co, Pte. Lid 5 Toh ‘Tuck Link, Singapore 596224 USA office: 27 Warren Street, Suite 401-402, Hacker k, NJ 07601 UK office: 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE, British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ENERGY AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Proceedings of 2015 International Conference on Energy and Mechanical Engineering (HME2015) Copyright © 2016 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the publisher For photocopying of material in this volume, please pay a copying fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. In this case permission to photocopy is not required from the publisher: ISBN 978-981-4749-49-7 Printed in SingaporeContents Preface. Committees .. paRcetnsraeReeme inicio TREN EREHNE RET Session I: Fnergy Science and Technology Effect of Artificial Rejuvenation on leaf growth of Calligonum arborescens Jian-Jun Zin, Zheng-Zhong Jit... Application and research of RICM technique in wind power field Li-Fei Yang, Guang-Hui Zhang, Guang-Ming Feng. Research on intelligent systems for energy engineering M. Rajora, P. Zou, S.¥. Liang. The study of coal quality adaptive control strategy based on coeflicient of power coal Ying-Lei Shan, Yan Zhang Elfects of a diesel oxidation catalyst on diesel soot characteristics: Zhi-Hao Ma, Yu-Dong Zhu, Lei Li, Ying Chao, Fan-Hua Ma...... Optimal design for thermodynamics system of coal-fired power plants with post-combustion CO, capture section based on adaptive weighted particle swarm optimization Yan-Feng Hou, Wen-Feng Fu, Bin Chen, Lan-Jing Wang, Jia-Hua Li, Lan-Xin Zhou. Corrosion research on different types of nickel-base alloy and stainless steel in a wastewater under the condition of anaerobie subcritical M. Wang, 8.Z. Wang, YH. Li, Z.Q. Zhang The remaining oil distribution and adjustment measures for Gao7 block in Gaoji oil field Jian-Peng Hou, Fang Ding ov... re spunea ix vii ul 18 37 47Research on the measurement system of liquid weighing based on PLC Jing Zhao, Zhi-Fie Shi, Lan-Qing Wang... Analysis of the electronic structure and transport properties of silicate polyamine cathode material LisFeSiO, for lithium ion battery L. Liu, H. Ma, X. 8. Lav Reconstruction plaas aiming at enhance main steam parameters of subcritical units Jia-Hua Li, Wen-Peng Pu, Lan-Jing Wang, Yan-Peng How, Yu Shi, Lan-Xin Zhou Industrial development orientation in poverty-stricken mountainous area with frequently-occurred geological disasters Fiang-Ping YAN. essesessess vise esnstustnstnntnnenseesen Effect of argon pressure on properties of stainless steel ZnO: Al films Hui-Dong Yang, He-Shen Wang, Shan Li, Xin-Ru LI, Lang Wu. Optimal sizing of hybrid energy microgrid system with a combined control strategy Li-Bin Wang, Chun-Hui Li, Jia-Wei Wang, Hai-Bo Zhao, Ze-Yuan Shen.....0... Research on the assessment method of residential district line loss rate based on st istical regulation of marketing data XL. Chen, PH. Wang. Life cycle energy, environment, and economy assessment of gasoline and its alternative alcohol fuels Zhi-Yuan Hu, Yu-Shan Ding, Hao Song stem used for Design and implement of battery management sy electric vehicle bus based on ARM7 platform, Xing-Kui Xie, Jian Ou-Yang Power flow calculation of wind based on the improved cumulant method Ting Ge, Zhi-Zhuang Cheng Astudy on energy management control strategy for an extended-range electric vehicle Yong-Chen Jiang, Hui Zhou, Cheng Lin, Lei Wang sciscssesvntncensen ssn Polar linkage transflective hybrid concentrating photovoltaic system Cheng-Gang Guan, Jun Liao, Wen Liu, Yang Liu, Jiao-Li Gong. 73 80 88 97 122 131 141 149 170The research of wind power simulation system based on knowledge visualization Zhi-Heng Xu, Zheng-Oing Xu, Ling-Hui Yan, Jie Chen, Feng Gao, Li-Qin Shi, Yue-Mei Jiang Distributed consensus-based economic dispatch for micro-grid with transmission losses Lei Wang, Chen Chen, 100 Shen srasesssssasisesssnesnesiesi seco Exploration on ecological adaptability of the construction of rural Iandscape tourism — a graduation thesis on tourism planning Ma-Su Wang Study on factors influencing the empty disusing of relocation sites for ecological emigrants in prairie areas Ma-Su Wang ees Modeling and simulation for an improved combination of wind speed Xiao-Min Zhao, Hong Li Research on hardware design of the embedded system Jing Tao, Wen Shen, Hui Deng, Lei CReM wissossssssntsniseseiisenssesee Research and application of sola hybrid system in C! assisted ground-source heat pump Xue-Mei Gong. Real coal and gas outbursi risk and outburst condition judgment of gassy coal Rui-Pu Yuan, Yin-Xian Liu... ‘The prediction model of water quality on the BP artificial neural network Cheng-Ming Yan Study on the harmonious water-price model in the trans-regional water-transfer based on AHP Cheng-Ming Yan . Life cycle economic evaluation and analysis on intelligent substation and conventional substation Tao Ly, Qin-Yuan Wang, Hong-Xia Lv, Dong-Ni Wei, Bin Feng, Fei You. Simulation and thermal performance analysis of tower solar thermal power system Wei Wang, Wei Du, Rong-Rong Zhai, Miao-Miao Zhao xi 178. 193 202 aun 219 8 8 238 250 257 263xii Optimal allocation of energy storage system for PV-powered industrial micro-grids Jian Xu, Nian Liu, Jian-Hua Zhang ........ The study of fly ash scheduling optimization model in coal-fired power plant Ming Fu, Lu Wang, Yong-Lan Xu, Dong-Xiao Niu, Tian-Nan Ma KPCA application in operation optimization of industrial boiler Dong-Dong Mu, Guo-Feng Wang, Yun-Sheng Fan, St-Yuan Wang... Wind speed forecasting of wind farm based on K-means clustering and analytic hierarchy process Yuan Meng, Jian-Hua Zhang Simulation and experimental research on the phase change heat storage tank of LFR system Jing-Hui Song, Ling-Yu Zhou, Pang-yong Li, Ji-Shuai Ma, Yan-Jun Dai Simulation and optical analysis on the linear fresnel reflective solar collector Jing-Hui Song, Ji-Shuai Ma, Zhi-Gang Zhan, Yan-Jun Dai ... Toxic effects research of copper on the germination in mang bean and soybean S. Chen, B. J. Huang, ¥. 2. Yuan, L. L. Yu, M. D. Zhang. The influence of copper L. L. Yu, B. J. Huang, n of typical beans in the period of bud S. Chen, M. D. Zhang An analysis of chiller energy savings using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system Tien-Shun Chan, Yung-Chung Chang, Jyun-Ting Lat... Study on the enrichment and leaching law of rare earth in the circulating acid leaching process of Zhijin phosphate rock Hui-Xin Jin, Xiao-Hao Mao, Jun-Qi Li, Mei-Long Wang, Song Yang. ‘Numerical investigation on heat transfer enhancement with inclination angle of PCM set Yi-Hang Lu, Jing-De Zhao Kinetics of manganese leaching during pressure acid leaching of low grade manganese ores, Hong-Yan Xie, Hui Lu, Ji-Kun Wang The application of real options theory to the wind power project decisions Hong Gao, Chun-Xiao Li, Xiao-Xia Huo 299 318 344 378Monthly mean global solar radiation modeling using artificial neural network technique in southeast hill areas, China during 1993-2013 Ling Zou, Ai-Wen Lin, Lun-Che Wang, Qian Yang, 2 Optimization design method of the ground source heat pump based on the selection of economic circulating water temperature Liao-Liao Li, Zhi-Xiang Wu, Hong Lin. The analysis on the socialist ecological environment protection strategies and paths under the perspective of sustainable development Jian-Fang Guo. The research on the environmental protection problems of the electromagnetic radiation under the perspective of marxism ecological view Jian-Fang Guo Session II: Mechanical Engineering Structural design and simulation of the lifting device of the horizontal bath apparatus Liang Xuan, Bao-lin Jiang, Tian-Min Guan, Lei Lei substation Electromagnetic interference analysis in 500 k Xin Shen, Min Cao, Xiao-Jiang Li. Effects of sampling data on parameters identific: Wei Liang, Jie-Zhen Ren ‘ion of composite load model Dynamical reliability maximization of MDOF quasi-integrable Hamiltonian systems with internal resonances YJ. Wu, He ¥. Wang, J. Late... Analy: based on finite element method is on mechanical properti. of pop can in the process of falling Xiao-Li Song, Gai-Mei Zhang, Can Wang, Xue-Ying Sheng, Fan-jun Meng... Finite element analysis on unsteady-state thermal field characteristics of mechanical elastic wheel You-Qun Zhao, Ming-Min Zhu, Yue-Qiao Chen, Le-Le Yan Design and analysis of broach for deep multi-helieal grooves Ling Wang, Guo-Fu Yin, Guang-Hua Dong, Yu-bo Zhou, Zao-Wei Xiang xiii 402 413 419 427 453 461 469 479,xiv Nonlinear dynamics analysis of the rub impact rotor under the influence of mass cecenuricity Gui-Zheu Lin, Ying Yu, Bang-Chun Wen. Initiative design and visualization of the single-loop planetary transmission system Bao-Feng Zhang, Ya-Hui Cui, Kai liu, Hou-Xin Li. The design of the new rock splitter Yang Li, Yun-long Lei, Rui Ma, Dong-Qing St... The research of the choice of electrical equipments set to be maintained Lin-Xian Wang, Chun-Jian Li, Yong-Xin Ji, Guang-Hui Yang Areliability centered maintenance approach for substation maintenance optimization Yong-Xin Ji, Guang-Hui Yang, Lin-Xian Wang, Chon-Jian Li The research of optimi: preventive maintenance schedule tion of union un-repaired equipments set and Yong-Xin Ji, Guang-Hui Yang, Lin-Xian Wang, Chun-Jian Li... RE based rapid prototyping of a typical part and its error analysis Tian Chen, Xu Wang, Yao Wang, Jia-Bing Ye, Hong-Yan Sia. The research of the influence on power system after the parallel-in of small mine gas station Ying Li, Xi-Ju Yang, Xiao-Bo Liu, Xian-Zhong Long sc... The real-time updates algorithm experiment of strapdowa attitude matrix in the dynamic swing environment Dao-Hua Lu, Xing-Xing Shen PIV measurement of internal flow field in a range hood Hong Jiang. QiangWang. Tong-Fu Zheng. Cheng-Xu Tu, Kai Zhang ‘Thermal management Da-Wei Hu, Xiao- ‘stem analysis of ship-board MESMA engine ‘eng Wang, Xing-Sheng Lao Mechanical reliability analysis of crawling robot based on spring shaft Si-Cheng Nian, Han-Xu Sun, Yong Cheng, Wen Yang orcs Patter dynamies on thermo acoustic system by double acoustic drivers An-Qing Shu, Feng Wu, Fang-Zhong Guo, Hao Chen. 4890 498, 510 S19 529 345 554 564 570 576 591Optimum design and criterion of powertrain mounting system based on transfer path analysis Li-Ming Li, De-Xin Chen, Xi Zeng, Wei Long... The ecology goal optimization of thermoacoustic refrigeration microcirculation Qiu-Shi He, Feng Wu, Hao Chen, Tio Wang ‘The dynamic analysis of heat-resisting slag vibratory conveyor based on ANSYS Zhen-Wei Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Yng-Ying Jin, Peng Wang Optimal dispatch of the pump units based on dynamie programming Yan Peng, Gai-Lan Xing, Chang-Long Li An application of the patent co-citation viswali and hotspot technologies in the field of shale gas Hai-Bin Liu, Chao Song. ‘ion in the analysis of front Effect of liquid viscosity and swirl chamber length on the air core and spray cone angle from pressure-swirl atomizers Yong Huang, Bin Chen, Zhi-Lin Liu. Status and development tendency on treatment technology for caprolactam wastewater M. Wang, S.Z. Wang, YH. Li, Z.Q. Zhang. The study on the planetary gear dynamic characteristics considering damping and gyroscopic efiec Li-Xin Wang, Shuang-Ma Wa, Jun-Hui Liu Comparative investigation on tribological properties of low-pressure nitrogen 17-4PH/316/316L sliding against CF/PTFE/graphite filled PEEK under synthetic ater lubrication Lei Li, Song-Lin Nie, Zhen-Hua Zhang, WeeJu Liao .... Research of character and influence on testing of white noise in FOCT Tian-Lin Li, Ji-Pu Gao, Cai-Jiang Lu. Research on parameter matching of electric vehicle powertrain Pan Lhang, Yong Chen. Dynamics modeling of gimbals considering preload and nonlinearity of angular contact ball bearings Zi-Rong Luo, Jian-Zhong Shang, /i-Xiong Zhang, Nai-Hu Yu wv 604 611 620 628 035 642 657 666 685 693xi Analysis and verification of the Helmholtz field coil electromagnetic based on finite clement method Wei Zhang, Sen-Lin Yang sos... Image fusion algorithm based on FDST and PCNN, Guang-Qiu Chen, Jin Duan, Jie Lin, Guang-Wen Liu The induction heating behavior on metallic powder compact: An experimental study and finite element analys Kai-Wen Lian, Xiao-Min Cheng, Xiao-Meng Zhu... The design and analysis of a manual s Rong-Hua Wu, Hao, Yu. Ting-Ting Jiang. jimbing wheelchair Elastic properties and acoustic dissipation related to structural relaxation in Zr50Cu40-xAL10Pdx (x=0-15) bulk metallic glasses Zhi-Ying Zhang, Xiao-Min Cheng, Hui Zhang, Ya-Ping Li Study on strength in alternate hold loading of river-sea bulk carrier Hao Zhang, Di-¥i Chen, Li-jun Wang... Research on noise reduction for outdoor unit of split water-source heat pumps Qing E, Feng Wu, Duan-Yong Li, An-Qing Shu... Research on effect of gas-charged accumulator capacity on hydraulic regenerative shock absorber system Rui-Chen Wang, Jing-Wei Gao, Feng-Shou Gu, Andrew Ball Experimental study on combustion and NOx emission characteristics of acidic oil biodiesel hi-Hao Ma, Zhi-Bo Li, Yu-Dong Zhu, Jun Sun Three-dimensional large strain analysis of marine riser in installation-via variational approach Yan-Bin Wang, De-Li Gao, Jun Fang ssucsnssecsssceseses sosetstrintnsesis Surface nondestructive testing method based on image processing Yong Gana, Zong-Jie Mo Bigen cracking stress of composite eutectic containing lamellar inclusion Zhi-Hong Du, Xin-Hua Ni, Shi Yan ‘The residual stress field of MMCp with debonding interphase Xin-Hua Ni, Zhi-Hong, Shi Yan. 702 722 742 750 158 765 715 786 796 803 809Study on stochastic nature of the bulk temperature of high-speed gears Yan-Yan Shi, Rong Yang, Xiang-Feng Kong, Jin-Hua Li, Hong Sun... B-Spline surface reconstruction based on feature points of sectional curves Xian-Guo Cheng Based on RBF neural network vehicle operating posture for rapid detection of intelligent sensor calibration method Xin Xu, Jie Li, Nan-Feng Zhang .... Research on fabricating high-fidelity soft mask for flexible lithography Xiang-Dong Ye, An-Jiang Cai, Xiao-Guang Ruan, Shi-Hong Guo A power communication network with OFDM based WDM-PON Wen Shen, Jing Tao, Hui Deng, Wei Wang ......cossssssnesnese Design of industrial thermocouple measurement test system Bing Z ou, Jing-Huti Zhao Investigation on simulated and real diesel exhausts removal using plasma with catalyst Lei Zhong, Chaochen Ma, Qianli Wu, Xiaofei Chen, Jiangfeng Dong ss... Identification of complex systems estimation algorithms sing multiple-model adaptive Kun Qian, Kai-jun Liao, Kai Lin Pressure fluctuation characteristics in centrifugal pump volute induced by super-thick blades Tao Lang, Wei-Dong Shi, Ke-Qiang Chen, Lei Zhang... An new algorithm of fast extraction and identification of star target Zhi Jiang, Yun-Tao Hao, Jun Wang, Hong-¥i Liu, Hong-Yan Liu... Fabrication of hollow silica spheres using MF microspheres as sacrificial template via an electrostatic self-assembly approach Hui Liu, Hong-Jie Fang, Fang Yan Principles and methods of parts information description in the CAPP system Xiao-Bing Huang Risk assessment of power system considering transformer status Xin-Dong Liu, Can Chen, Xuan Liu, Rui Hu xvii 840 848 853 860 870 879 888 897 910xviii Research on real-time performance of the communication system in intelligent substation Lei Chen, Zai-Chao Huang, Xiang-Qun Wang, Jing Tao csccosoueceee oe 920 Optimization of the multi-sectioned box girder of the bridge cranes Ge-Ning Xu, Xing-Feng Wang, Jing-Kai Zhang, Wang-Ying Qin 907 Design and implementation of a low power wheel brushless DC motor drive and control circuit Xian-Ling Zhang, Jie Zeng, Xian-Ke Zhang, Tian-Tian Shi, Kai Litt... 936 Multi-objective flexible job shop scheduling problem with carbon emissions Guo-Hui Zhang, Shi-Jie Dang, Xiang Deng ss... 946 Perylene diimide based low-band gap conjugated polymers for polymer solar cells Jing-Zhen Zhang, Qing Xu2, Chun-Ming Jiao, Bing-Jun Li Progress of application and research of pulse continuously variable transmission Yuan Xue, He Yin, Zhen Gou, Xiao-Fu Zhang... 961 Stress classifi ion and strength evaluation of subsea gate valve body based on thermal-structure coupling analysis M. Q. Li, W. P. Wu, 8. Z. Zhou, M. ZhOW cecsssosseestrstne : 969 Research on contradiction overcoming algorithm in engineering design based on ENV model Litt Shang, Ji Hu, Zhong-Shuang Wang eocosoe . 978 Study on measuring horizontal oscillation quantity of automobile synchronous belt Guang Yang. 984 Research on internal flow field analysis and structure optimization of snow head in snow remover L.Yang, L.Xu, Z.H.Shi, B.WJiang 992 Wear prediction of NBR in crude oil based on BP artificial neural network J. Kang, 8.J. Wang, HM. Wang, XRoLY sossssssssesnssnnisnesi sonininses 999 Investigation on modeling for stability analysis of rotating flexible structure B. Xu, W. Zhang, J. Ma 1005Frequency characteristic analysis of multi-degree-of-freedom cantilever beam piezoelectric generator based on ANSYS X. J. Liu... ‘ion on vibration Experimental investigation of unbalance loc characteristics of double overhung rotor with oil film bearings Long-Kai Wang, Guang-Fu Bin, Qing-Kai Han, Xue-Jun Li... Vertical multistage centrifugal pump rotor with liquid added ma model and vibration characteristics Ding-Qu Liu, Guang-Fu Bin, Yong-¥i Gao, Xue-Jun Li s dynamic Processing analysis of the unmanned aerial vehicle integral impeller based on power mill Ji Zheng, Hii Lit, Jia Ge, Hiti ZNd0 sss csv The dynamic analysis of belt conveyor driving drum based on finite element model Wen-Qiang Zhang, Guang-Fu Bin, Xue-Jun Li, Qing-Kai Han... High cycle fatigue life prediction of steam turbine blade during transient resonant conditions Chu-Dong Qin, Dawood Desai, Stephan Heyns Experimental research on microwave pyrolysis characteristics of microalgae Chun-Xiang Chen, Jia-Hui Lv, Zhe-Wei Song, Kai-Gang Ma, Jian-Zheo Li, Shao-Jun Yang soe. Reliability assessment based on multi-performance degradation for mechanical system with uncertain failure threshold Jin-Bo Huang, Liang Wang, Lin Xu...... Application of deep learning in bionic eye monitoring system Zhuang-Wei Zhuang, Qing He, Xian Wu, Jia-Ye Qiu, Guan Guan, Tao Xu, Xue-Wen Huang Session II: Automation and Control Engineering, High precision thermistor temperature measurement based on MSP430 Xue-Liang Zhao, Guang-Hua Wei, Kang Li Design of automatic control system of biped robot tracking based on camera Yi-Lun Yang, Yan-Fang Wang, Zhi-Jun Li xix 1014 1022 1031 1038 1046 1054 1063 1069 1076 1091 1097xn Pose control of end-effector of 6-DOFs exoskeleton arm for functional rehabilitation Xu-Dong Guo, Yu Wang, He-Ting Tong .. Research on TC+AMT slip control algorithm based on logic threshold Ming-li Shang, Yu-Feng Zou, Jian-xin Liu, Rui-Fang Song, Yin-Shu Wang Robust synchronization of unified chaotic systems via adaptive sliding mode control Yong-Qing Fan, Li-Yang Wang... Power supply monitoring transceiver based on GPRS Yunxia Chu, Jun Zhang, Yuelin Zou Modeling and analysis of smart home networked control system based on CPN Yu-Fei Xie, Xin Shan. Research of droop control technology for micro-grids Yi-Fang Wang, Chun-Lai Li, Yong-Jun Lin, Wei-Liang Liu, Yin-Song Wang Study on multi-function control method of grid-connected photovoltaic system Cun-Ping Wang .esuesinetseisnsens Study and control of the magneto rheological damping device for machine tool Chun-Mei Li, Wei-Na Liu. Dist uted generator based on cascaded H. bridge inverter by using virtual synchronous generator control Amar Hamza, Xiang-Wu Yan, Sara Altahir, Design of control system lor photovoltaic inverter based on DSP Bing-Xin Wu, Xiao-Chao Liu The design of the lower computer hardware circuit for the heavy metal detector Guang-Hua Wei, Yun Shi. Xue-Liang Zhao, Kang Li, Jian-Wei Zhang. Hai-Bo Wang, Fei Xie... Communication network topology schemes in smart substation based on parallel redundancy protocol and high-availability seamless ring Wei Wang... Study on the key technology and application of the Internet of things Hong-Wei Yang, Fang Zhang, Xiao-Hui Li 1105 iid 1139 1147 1163 1171 1178 1185 1194 1200Finite-time observer design for a hydraulic turbine system with unmeasurable states and disturbance Yi-Jian Liu, Wei-Xing Qian, Hong-Yan Chu, Yan-Hua Zhu..... An iterative algorithm for calculating temperature distribution of resistance divider at thermal equilibrium Deng-Yun Li, Chun-yan Yang, Qi Nie, He Li, Hao-liang Hu, Qian-chu Xiong, Zi-li Xu The research on calibration technology of digital-input merging unit with interpolation Qian-Zhu Xiong, Hao-Liang Hu, Den-Gyun Li, Chun-Yan Yang. Qi Nie, He LI, Zi-Li Xu, Shu-Han Zhang The fatigue reliability design of K6 bogie’ spring Chun-Hui Yang, Yong-Zhong You... Research on supply chain inventory control from dynamic complexity perspective-Taking the impact of RFID into consideration Cheng-Hong Zhang, Tian Lu, Hong Chen Simulation study on landing attenuation performance of nested assembly airbag Liang Zhang, Jin-Jun Rao, Shi-Lei Guo, Qiu-Ming Li, Wei-Jian Hu........ The m air-dropped tethered balloon based on MSP430 Qiu-Ming Li, Jin-Jun Rao, Lin Du, Liang Zhang, Wei-Jian Tu. tor and control system with hum: Research and development of remote reboot device for substation automation equipment Gao-Xiang Lin, Jia-xing Wang, Lei Zhang, Fan Lin, Feng Qi The development of automatic control system in cane mill ¥.G. Zhu, PP. Xiang, D.Z. Hou, ¥.P. Zhang, Z. Xie, X.M. Yao, 8. Chen Robust pinning control and its sensitivity analysis for coal transportation networks Xi-Sheng Shen, Xiao-Fang Wang, Xi-Fu Wang, Jian-Feng Zheng. Modeling human motion based on restricted Boltzmann machine Bang-Pei Zin, Fie Yang A voltage control sirategy in distribution network connected with small hydro based on extreme learning machine Xu-Dong Song, Ke-Lin Zhou, Nan-Hua Yu, Hui Chen, Yan-Hui Xu, Xiu-Chao Tang xxi 1207 1224 1231 1237 1247 1256 1273 1290 1298‘This page intentionally left blankSession I : Energy Science and Technology‘This page intentionally left blankEFFECT OF ARTIFICIAL REJUVENATION ON LEAF GROWTH OF CALLIGONUM ARBORESCENS Jian-Jun Zhao !Xinjiang Academy of Science and Technology for Development Urumugi, Xinjiang, China ?Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences Urunuqi, Xinjiang, China E-mail: ‘zz3501@ 126.com, ‘kjtsjj@ 163.com Artificial rejuvenating Shelterbelt forest can help to enhance sand-wind control efficiency. To rejuvenate the degraded trees in Tarim desert highway shelter-bek forest, we comparatively analyzed photosynthetic shoot susface area and its biomass of thinned and eut Calligonun arborescens in this paper. ‘The main results show that: (1) Obvious differences of surface area and its biomass among Calligonum erborescens with different ages represented (p<0.01), photosynthetic. shoots for the bigger ages trees had higher growth activities; (2) In thinned Calligonun arborescens. forest sprouting capacity for photosynthetic shoots of remaining Calligonnmn arborescens tvees enhanced notably, especially for secondary cutting: (3) Cutting measure remarkably mitigated Calligoman arborescens forest senescence, and cutting by 2 mx1 m had the higher photosynthetic shoot surface area and its biomass. So we conclude that artificial rejuvenation has anti-aging effect om Calligonan arborescens forest declining. € promote their growth activities Keywords: Calli ree, Tarim desert ighway, num arborescens; Assimilation branch; Thinning tree; Cu 1. Introduction Mater and energy assimilated by plant leaf were crucial to growth and yield of overground part of the plant and physio-ecological process of the plant root. Leaf’ can get solar energy and be as a generator for photosynthesis and respiration of the plant. Leaf development and leaf area size of great importance to growth and development, resistance and production for the plani{1]. Therefore, researches on plant leaf area size and the leaf biomass are vital important for understanding growth status and production formation of the plant Calligonum arborescens belonging to the Polygonaceae and perennial shrub or half shrub, is a main afforestation species of the Tarim desert highway shelter-belt ecological project. To adapt to the extreme arid environment, the leaf of Calligonum arborescens Completely reduced as assimilating shoot with bar shape[2]. In these years, under influences of extreme environmental factors such as high temperature, arid and high saline and alkaline land at the hinterland of drift desert, degeneration of Calligonumarborescens are more visible, so, rejuvenation and replacement of Calligonum arborescens is essential. The previous researches on Calligonum arborescens were mainly focused on seed germination, photosynthesis, respiration, tanspiration, water use efficiency and introduction and domestication{3-10], It has been rarely reported to accumulation law of vegetation of Calligonum arborescens under different artificial regeneration measures therefore, at the hinterland of Taklimakan desert, we studied growth features and biomass accumulation for the assimilating shoots of Calligonun arborescens. The aim of this ide theoret paper is to pro Calligonum arborescens. cal foundation for the rejuvenation and replacement of 2. Sketchy Circumstances in the Studied Area 2.1. Natural environment ‘The natural environmental conditions were characterized by extreme arid climate, scarce surface water resources, high saline groundwater, intense wind and sand activity and infertile soil. According to the monitoring data, along the desert highway, multi- annual precipitation is < 50 mm, potential evaporation reaches 3800 mm/year, the highest temperature is 43.2°C, the lowest temperature is ~19.3°C, the highest wind speed is 24 nis, and the duration of total annual sand-moving wind with a speed higher than 6.0 m/s is from 550 h to 800 h, Furthermore, dune morphology is complex and diverse; there are not only longitudinal composite dunes higher than 50 m, but also barchanic dunes lower than I m high. Coverage rate of secondary dune is over 60%. Soil is mainly made up of aeolian soil with weak stability along the Desert Highway. The natural vegetation is rare, and vegetation coverage is quite low{ 11,12} 2.2. Natural environment The forest species at the experiment section of the Tarim desert highway shelter- forest is Calligonum arborescens. The wide of shelter-forest is -78-m with a length of 436 km. The shelter forest is drip-irrigated with underground saline waters with various mineralization degrees. The drip irrigation period is from the middle of March to early November every year, and the irrigation frequency is 10 days. The drip irrigation emitter ne period is 10 h with 450 m'/ha irrigation quota, Fertilization is mainly accomplished by pouring soluble fertilizers such s placed 1.5-m apart, and the single ittigation t as urea into the fertilization installation, where the fertilizers are dissolved in water and applied to the soil with water. The amount of fertilizers used is 10-15 g/plant, and the fertilizers are applied in June, July, and August, once a month