Tim Ayers, Brigitte Kurmann-Schwarz, Claudine Lautier & Hartmut Scholz (eds)

Collections of Stained Glass and their Histories

A t the 25th International Colloquium of the Corpus Vitrearum, which took place in
one of the greatest of all museums, The Hermitage in St. Petersburg, the research-
ers of many countries discussed stained glass collections for the first time. The present
conference transactions, published in the three official languages of the international
Corpus Vitrearum, are dedicated to the reawakening of interest in ancient stained glass
from the late eighteenth century. The contributions are concerned partly with the crea-
tion of collections and the motives of their collectors, but also with the odyssey of various
panels and groups of windows. Other studies address wider aspects of the history of
collections and the museum display of stained glass.

A nlsslich des 25. Internationalen Kolloquiums des Corpus Vitrearum, das in einem
der grten und bedeutendsten Museen der Welt, der Staatlichen Eremitage in
Sankt Petersburg, stattfand, wurden Glasmalereisammlungen erstmals von einer inter-
nationalen Autorengruppe des Corpus Vitrearum breit diskutiert. Die Beitrge in den drei
offiziellen Sprachen des Corpus Vitrearum behandeln das wiedererwachte Interesse an
alter Glasmalerei. Die Autoren widmen sich der Entstehung bestimmter Sammlungen,
der Motivation der Sammler, oder aber der Odyssee ausgewhlter Denkmler sowie
sammlungsgeschichtlichen Aspekten bis hin zu Fragen der musealen Prsentation von
Glasmalereien.

L ors du 25e Colloque international du Corpus Vitrearum qui a eu lieu lErmitage de

Saint-Ptersbourg, un des plus grands et des plus prestigieux muses, les cher-
cheurs venus de nombreux pays ont discut pour la premire fois des collections de
vitraux. Les contributions aux actes du colloque, publies dans les trois langues offi-
cielles du Corpus Vitrearum international, sont consacres au rveil de lintrt pour le
vitrail ancien. Les articles sont consacrs la cration de plusieurs collections et aux
motivations des collectionneurs, ou bien encore lodysse que des panneaux ou des
groupes de vitraux ont vcue. Certaines tudes traitent de lhistoire des collections, des
aspects plus gnraux du collectionnisme ou de la musographie du vitrail.

Collections of Stained Glass

ISBN 978-3-0343-1163-2 and their Histories
Transactions of the 25th International Colloquium of the Corpus Vitrearum
www.peterlang.com in Saint Petersburg,The State Hermitage Museum, 2010

Peter Lang
 Tim Ayers, Brigitte Kurmann-Schwarz, Claudine Lautier & Hartmut Scholz (eds)

Collections of Stained Glass and their Histories

A t the 25th International Colloquium of the Corpus Vitrearum, which took place in
one of the greatest of all museums, The Hermitage in St. Petersburg, the research-
ers of many countries discussed stained glass collections for the first time. The present
conference transactions, published in the three official languages of the international
Corpus Vitrearum, are dedicated to the reawakening of interest in ancient stained glass
from the late eighteenth century. The contributions are concerned partly with the crea-
tion of collections and the motives of their collectors, but also with the odyssey of various
panels and groups of windows. Other studies address wider aspects of the history of
collections and the museum display of stained glass.

A nlsslich des 25. Internationalen Kolloquiums des Corpus Vitrearum, das in einem
der grten und bedeutendsten Museen der Welt, der Staatlichen Eremitage in
Sankt Petersburg, stattfand, wurden Glasmalereisammlungen erstmals von einer inter-
nationalen Autorengruppe des Corpus Vitrearum breit diskutiert. Die Beitrge in den drei
offiziellen Sprachen des Corpus Vitrearum behandeln das wiedererwachte Interesse an
alter Glasmalerei. Die Autoren widmen sich der Entstehung bestimmter Sammlungen,
der Motivation der Sammler, oder aber der Odyssee ausgewhlter Denkmler sowie
sammlungsgeschichtlichen Aspekten bis hin zu Fragen der musealen Prsentation von
Glasmalereien.

L ors du 25e Colloque international du Corpus Vitrearum qui a eu lieu lErmitage de

Saint-Ptersbourg, un des plus grands et des plus prestigieux muses, les cher-
cheurs venus de nombreux pays ont discut pour la premire fois des collections de
vitraux. Les contributions aux actes du colloque, publies dans les trois langues offi-
cielles du Corpus Vitrearum international, sont consacres au rveil de lintrt pour le
vitrail ancien. Les articles sont consacrs la cration de plusieurs collections et aux
motivations des collectionneurs, ou bien encore lodysse que des panneaux ou des
groupes de vitraux ont vcue. Certaines tudes traitent de lhistoire des collections, des
aspects plus gnraux du collectionnisme ou de la musographie du vitrail.

Collections of Stained Glass

and their Histories
Transactions of the 25th International Colloquium of the Corpus Vitrearum
in Saint Petersburg,The State Hermitage Museum, 2010

Peter Lang
Collections of Stained Glass and their Histories
Glasmalerei-Sammlungen und ihre Geschichte
Les collections de vitraux et leur histoire
Tim Ayers, Brigitte Kurmann-Schwarz, Claudine Lautier & Hartmut Scholz (eds)

Collections of Stained Glass and their Histories

Transactions of the 25th International Colloquium of the Corpus Vitrearum
in Saint Petersburg,The State Hermitage Museum, 2010

Glasmalerei-Sammlungen und ihre Geschichte

Akten des 25. Internationalen Kolloquiums des Corpus Vitrearum
in Sankt Petersburg, Staatliche Eremitage, 2010

Les collections de vitraux et leur histoire

Actes du 25e Colloque International du Corpus Vitrearum
Saint-Ptersbourg, Muse de lErmitage, 2010

PETER LANG
Bern Berlin Bruxelles Frankfurt am Main New York Oxford Wien
Bibliographic information published by die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliograe;
detailed bibliographic data is available on the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de.

Schweizerische Akademie der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften

PD-Stiftung

Internationales Komitee des Corpus Vitrearum

ISBN 978-3-0343-1163-2 pb. ISBN 978-3-0351-0470-7 eBook

Peter Lang AG, International Academic Publishers, Bern 2012

Hochfeldstrasse 32, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
info@peterlang.com, www.peterlang.com

All rights reserved.

All parts of this publication are protected by copyright.
Any utilisation outside the strict limits of the copyright law, without the permission of
the publisher, is forbidden and liable to prosecution.
This applies in particular to reproductions, translations, microlming, and storage and
processing in electronic retrieval systems.

Printed in Hungary
 ,QPHPRULDP

5GLJHU%HFNVPDQQ
Vorwort
Die Staatliche Eremitage hatte die Freude und
Ehre, die Teilnehmer des 25. Internationalen Col-
loquiums des Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi im
Sommer 2010 in seinen Rumen willkommen zu
heien. Das Generalthema des Colloquiums Glas-
malerei-Sammlungen und ihre Geschichte er-
laubte es, viele Aspekte dieser Problematik aufzu-
greifen: die Eigentmlichkeiten der Arbeit mit
Glasgemlden im Rahmen eines Museums, die
Mglichkeiten ihrer Integration und die Formen
ihrer Prsentation sowie die wechselvollen Schick-
sale der Objekte bis zu ihrer Aufnahme in eine
Sammlung. Die Eremitage erhielt dabei die glck-
liche Gelegenheit, die internationalen Gste mit
der eigenen Glasmalereisammlung sowie deren
facettenreicher Geschichte bekannt zu machen.
Darber hinaus konnten die Mitarbeiter des Restau-
rierungslabors fr mittelalterliche Glasmalerei in
der Eremitage ber ihre langjhrige Arbeit berich-
ten und ihre Erfahrungen und Vorgehensweisen
mit den auslndischen Kollegen unmittelbar vor
den Objekten austauschen.
Die Geschichte der Glasmalerei in der Eremitage
ist unter anderem auch von besonderer politischer
Bedeutung: Vor acht Jahren wurden hier jene nach
dem Zweiten Weltkrieg berfhrten und geborge-
Michail Piotrovsky
Direktor der Staatlichen Ermitage
Prsident des Russischen Komitees des Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi
01.07.2012
bersetzt von Dr. Elena Kozina, CVMA Deutschland, Freiburg.
nen Glasfenster aus der Marienkirche in Frank-
furt an der Oder wiederentdeckt, teilweise restau-
riert und fr die breite ffentlichkeit ausgestellt.
Im Anschluss daran initiierte die Eremitage die
offizielle, am Ende durch das russische Parlament
besttigte Rckgabe dieses prominenten Kunstguts
in seine Heimat.
Die leuchtende Kunst der Glasmalerei ist ursprng-
lich mit sakraler Architektur verbunden und inhalt-
lich durch die christliche Spiritualitt bestimmt.
Dennoch entfalten ihr hoher knstlerischer Wert
sowie ihre sthetische Wirkung ein ganz eigenes,
neues Leben in der profanen Umgebung des Mu-
seums, ohne an Glanz und Aussagekraft einzu-
ben. Darber hinaus liefert die jahrhundertealte
erlesene knstlerische Tradition der Glasmalerei
neue Impulse und schpferische Anregungen fr
die Werke moderner Knstler, in denen wir die
alten Klnge und berlieferten Melodien wieder-
erkennen und von Neuem genieen knnen.
Wir freuen uns auch in Zukunft auf die regen
Kontakte, den offenen wissenschaftlichen Aus-
tausch und die fruchtbare Zusammenarbeit mit den
Kollegen des internationalen Corpus Vitrearum,
der schlielich fr alle beteiligten Seiten von un-
schtzbarem Wert ist.
Remerciements
Les diteurs des actes du Colloque international
du Corpus Vitrearum, dont le thme porte sur Les
collections des vitraux et leur histoire , tiennent
remercier le directeur du Muse de lHermitage et
le Comit national du Corpus Vitrearum de la
Russie pour nous avoir invits Saint-Ptersbourg
et nous avoir magnifiquement reus dans lancien
palais imprial. En effet, le directeur du Muse
de lHermitage, le professeur Michail Borisovich
Piotrovsky, a gnreusement mis notre disposi-
tion le thtre de limpratrice Catherine la Grande
pour nos confrences et nous a ouvert les portes
des trsors de son muse, en premier lieu sa belle
collections de vitraux.
Une telle entreprise na pu tre ralise quavec le
soutien de nombreuses personnes et institutions.
LAcadmie suisse des sciences humaines et so-
ciales, le Fonds national suisse pour la recherche
scientifique, la Arbeitsstelle du Corpus Vitrearum
allemand de lAcadmie des sciences et de littra-
ture de Mayence, ainsi que le Comit international
du Corpus Vitrearum, ont financ lorganisation
de ce colloque. Elena Kozina (CV Allemagne) et
Marjam Dandamaeva (Muse de lHermitage,
Saint-Ptersbourg) ont inlassablement veill ce
quil soit une russite. Nous exprimons notre grati-
tude aux institutions et aux personnes qui ont ainsi
permis la ralisation, Saint-Ptersbourg, de la r-
union bisannuelle du Comit international du Cor-
pus Vitrearum.
Tim Ayers, Brigitte Kurmann-Schwarz, Claudine Lautier, Hartmut Scholz
Les diteurs des actes tiennent souligner le rle
majeur de lAcadmie suisse des sciences humaines
et sociales, et celui de la fondation des Privat-
dozenten de lUniversit de Zurich qui ont finan-
c louvrage. Le bureau international du Corpus
Vitrearum leur tmoigne sa gratitude. Les diteurs
remercient Elena Kozina et Uwe Gast pour la
prparation du manuscrit, Bill Gilonis pour la
relecture de certaines traductions en anglais, et
Caroline Schopfer des Editions Peter Lang pour
le soin quelle a pris de la publication.
Nous ne pouvons terminer cette page sans vo-
quer la mmoire dun minent chercheur dans le
domaine du vitrail, Rdiger Becksmann, qui nous
a quitts prmaturment. En 2008, lors de lassem-
ble gnrale du Comit international du Corpus
Vitrearum Zurich, il avait suggr Saint-Pters-
bourg comme lieu du futur Colloque international
du Corpus Vitrearum en 2010. Anim dun opti-
misme indfectible, il nhsita pas nouer les con-
tacts ncessaires avec nos collgues russes qui nous
ont ensuite reu si splendidement. La publication
des actes du colloque de Saint-Ptersbourg sont
ainsi ddis la mmoire de ce trs grand savant
qui a, comme peu de chercheurs avant lui, fait avan-
cer la connaissance de lhistoire des vitraux anciens
et la reconnaissance de ces uvres dart fragiles
par une large communaut scientifique et par le
grand public.
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