Installation Manual

SmartAX MA5600 Multi-service Access Module Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Appendix D Environment Requirements ....................................................................................D-1

D.1 About This Appendix .........................................................................................................D-1
D.2 Environment Requirements for Equipment Room ............................................................D-2
D.2.1 Site Selection of Equipment Room.........................................................................D-2
D.2.2 Layout of Equipment Room ....................................................................................D-3
D.2.3 Construction Requirements for Equipment Room..................................................D-3
D.2.4 Requirements for Temperature and Humidity ........................................................D-5
D.2.5 Requirements for Neatness....................................................................................D-5
D.2.6 Requirements for Corrosive Gases ........................................................................D-6
D.2.7 Requirements for Electromagnetic Environment....................................................D-7
D.2.8 Requirements for ESD Prevention .........................................................................D-7
D.2.9 Requirements for Lightning Proof Grounding.........................................................D-7
D.3 Requirements for Power Supply .....................................................................................D-10
D.3.1 Requirements for AC Power Supply.....................................................................D-10
D.3.2 Recommendations for AC Power Supply .............................................................D-11
D.3.3 Requirements for DC Power Supply.....................................................................D-12
D.3.4 Recommendations for DC Power Supply.............................................................D-13

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SmartAX MA5600 Multi-service Access Module List of Figures

List of Figures

Figure D1 Layout of the equipment room ........................................................................... D-3

Figure D2 Internal partition wall inside the equipment room............................................... D-5

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SmartAX MA5600 Multi-service Access Module List of Tables

List of Tables

Table D1 Construction requirements for the equipment room ............................................ D-3

Table D2 Requirements for temperature and humidity ....................................................... D-5
Table D3 Requirements for dust particles in the equipment room ...................................... D-6
Table D4 Requirements for corrosive gas concentration .................................................... D-6
Table D5 Requirements for electromagnetic environment.................................................. D-7
Table D6 Requirements for lightning proof grounding ........................................................ D-8
Table D7 AC voltage and frequency.................................................................................. D-10
Table D8 Specifications for the DC power supply ............................................................. D-13

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SmartAX MA5600 Multi-service Access Module Appendix D Environment Requirements

Appendix D Environment Requirements

D.1 About This Appendix

This appendix covers:
z Environment Requirements for Equipment Room, D-2
z Requirements for Power Supply, D-10

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D.2 Environment Requirements for Equipment Room

D.2.1 Site Selection of Equipment Room

The telecom equipment should run in a favorable environment. Its equipment room
should be located at a place free from high temperature, dust, toxic gases, explosive
materials or instable voltage, and away from great vibrations, strong noise or power
transformer stations. During project designing, consider the following factors:
hydrographic, geological, seismic, power supply and transportation. Select a site in
line with the engineering and environmental requirements for the telecom equipment.
The construction, structure, heating and ventilation, power supply, lighting and fire
fighting of the equipment room should be designed by specialized construction
designers. The equipment room shall be designed in accordance with the following
requirements:
z Environment requirements for access equipment running
z Requirements on industrial, environment protection, fire fighting, and civil air
defense
z Current standards or regulations of the local country or region
z Requirements of special technical process for building construction design.
The specific requirements for site selection of equipment room are as follows:
z Keep the site far from pollution sources.
For heavy pollution sources such as the smeltery and coal mine, keep a distance
of 5 km. For medium pollution sources such as the chemical, rubber and
galvanization industrials, keep a distance of 3.7 km. For light pollution sources
such as packinghouse and tanyard, keep a distance of 2 km. If these pollution
sources cannot be avoided, keep the equipment room in the perennial upwind
direction of the pollution sources. In addition, adopt the high-quality equipment
room or protection product.
z Keep the air vent of the equipment room away from the exhaust of city waste
pipes, big cesspools and sewage treatment tanks. Keep the equipment room in
the positive pressure state lest the corrosive gases enter the equipment room
and erode components and circuit boards.
z Keep the equipment room away from the industrial and heating boilers.
z It is best to locate the equipment room in or above the second floor. If this cannot
be satisfied, the ground for equipment installation in the equipment room shall be
at least 600 mm above the maximum flood level in the local record.
z Keep the equipment room away from livestock farms. If this requirement cannot
be satisfied, it should be located in the perennial upwind direction of the livestock
farms.
z Keep the equipment room 3.7 km away from the seaside or salt lake. If this
requirement cannot be satisfied, the equipment room should be airtight with

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cooling facilities. In addition, the alkalized soil cannot be used as the construction
material. Otherwise, the equipment applicable in atrocious environment must be
adopted.
z The old livestock room or the fertilizer warehouse cannot be used as the
equipment room.
z The equipment room should be solid enough to withstand wind and downpour.
z Keep the equipment room away from the road or sand field with dusts flying
around. If this requirement cannot be satisfied, the windows and doors of the
equipment room should be away from the pollution sources.

D.2.2 Layout of Equipment Room

To ease the future maintenance and management, place the telecom equipment into
different rooms. Figure D1 shows the plane layout of the equipment room.

Control room Generator room

Transmission Main communication Power distribution

room equipment room room Battery room

Communication cable and optical cable

Substation room

Power cable

Figure D1 Layout of the equipment room

The general layout principles of the equipment room are as follows.

z It shall meet the requirements for cabling and maintenance of communication
cables and power cables.
z It shall make the cabling distance as short as possible, which facilitates cable
maintenance, reduces the potential communication faults and raises working
efficiency.

D.2.3 Construction Requirements for Equipment Room

Table D1 lists the construction requirements for the equipment room.

Table D1 Construction requirements for the equipment room

Item Requirements
The equipment room can accommodate the equipment with the
Area
largest capacity.
The minimum height of the equipment room refers to the net height
Net height below the beam or the ventilation pipe. The recommended minimum
height of the equipment room is three meters or higher.

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Item Requirements
The floor in the equipment room is semi-conductive and dustproof.
The raised floor is recommended.
Pave the raised floor tightly and solidly. The horizontal tolerance of
each square meter is less than 2 mm.
If no raised floor is applicable, use the static electricity conductive floor
Floor 7 10
material, with the volume resistivity of 1.0 x 10 ohm1.0 x 10 ohm.
Ground the static electricity conductive floor material or raise floor so
that the static electricity can be conducted. You can connect them with
the grounding unit through the current limiting resistor and connection
line. The resistance of the current limiting resistor is 1 M.
Load-beari 2
It is larger than 450 kg/m .
ng capacity
The door of the equipment room is two meters high and one meter
Door and wide. One door is enough.
window Install the door and windows with dustproof plastic tape for seal.
Install the windows with double-layer glass and seal them strictly.
Wall
Adhere wallpaper to the surface of the wall or apply the flat paint to the
surface
wall, except the pulverized paint.
processing
Use grooves to arrange cables.
The inner face of the groove must be smooth.
Grooves The reserved length and width of the groove, and the number, position
and dimensions of the holes must comply with the requirements of the
arrangement of the optical transmission equipment.
Pass the service pipes, drainpipes and storm sewers through the
Water pipe equipment room. Do not set the fire hydrant in the equipment room,
but in the corridor or near the staircase.
Internal
Separate the area where the equipment is installed from the
partition
equipment room door. The partition wall can hold back some dusts.
wall
Installation
position of Install the air conditioner in the suitable place so that its air is not
the air directed to the equipment.
conditioner
Other
requiremen Avoid the proliferation of fungi mildew, and prohibit rodents.
ts

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Figure D2 shows internal partition wall inside the equipment room.

Air conditioner

Equipment

Internal partition wall

Figure D2 Internal partition wall inside the equipment room

D.2.4 Requirements for Temperature and Humidity

To maintain a favorable working environment for the equipment, keep the proper
temperature and humidity in the equipment room. Table D2 gives the specific
requirements.

Table D2 Requirements for temperature and humidity

Equipment Temperature Relative humidity

MA5600 5C to + 45C 20%90%

Note: Before measuring the temperature and humidity, remove the protection
boards in front of and at the back of the cabinet (if any). The measurement point shall
be 1.5 m above the ground and 0.6 m in front of the cabinet.

To meet the above requirements, take the following measures in the equipment room.
z Use the perennial temperature-control device no matter what the local climate is.
z Mop the ground on a timed basis or use a humidifier to keep the proper humidity
in the equipment room in the dry area.
z Use the dehumidifier in the place where the humidity is high.

D.2.5 Requirements for Neatness

The equipment room is free from explosive, conducting, permeability magnetic and
corrosive dust. Table D3 lists the requirements for dust concentration in the
equipment room.

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Table D3 Requirements for dust particles in the equipment room

Mechanical active material Unit Concentration

Suspending dust mg/m 0.40
Precipitable dust mg/mh 15.00
Sand mg/m 300.00

To meet the above requirements, take the following measures in the equipment room.
z Apply dustproof materials for ground, wall and ceiling construction.
z Equip screens for the door and windows facing outside. The outer windows
should be dust-proof.
z Clean the equipment room periodically, and clean the air filter quarterly.
z Wear the shoe covers and ESD-preventive clothes before entering the
equipment room.

D.2.6 Requirements for Corrosive Gases

Besides the dust, the equipment room should be free from corrosive gases, such as
SO2, H2S, NH3. Table D4 lists the requirements for the corrosive gas concentration.

Table D4 Requirements for corrosive gas concentration

Chemical active material Unit Concentration

SO2 mg/m 0.30

H2S mg/m 0.03

NH3 mg/m 1.00
Cl2 mg/m 0.10

To meet the above requirements, take the following measures in the equipment room.
z Avoid constructing the equipment room near the place where the corrosive gas
concentration is high, such as a chemical plant.
z Make sure the air intake vent of the equipment room is in the perennial upwind
direction of the pollution source.
z Take protective measures on the sewer covers to prevent corrosive gas from
entering the equipment room.
z Install the batteries into the room different from the communications equipment.
z Ask the professional institute to monitor the corrosive gas conditions.

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D.2.7 Requirements for Electromagnetic Environment

Table D5 lists the requirements for electromagnetic environment.

Table D5 Requirements for electromagnetic environment

Electromagnetic phenomenon Parameter

Frequency (Hz) 5020000
Low frequency magnetic field
Ampl. A/m (rms) 100.025

Amplitude modulation RF electric Frequency (MHz) 0.0091000

field Ampl. V/m (rms) 3
Frequency (GHz) 120
Pulse modulation RF electric field
Ampl. (V/m (peak)) 3

Take the following measures to restrain interference signals:

z Keep the equipment room away from the transformer, high-tension transmission
lines, and heavy current equipment.
z Keep the equipment room 200 m or more away from the high-power
broadcasting transmitter.
z If there is mobile communication transmitter installed in the communication
building, its interference degree must comply with the relevant standards and
regulations. If necessary, take measures to screen and isolate the interference.
z Do not use portable wireless devices in the equipment room.

D.2.8 Requirements for ESD Prevention

z The absolute value of electrostatic voltage is less than 2000 V.

z To meet the requirement, take the following measures in the equipment room.
z Train operators to the knowledge of ESC prevention.
z Raise the humidity to 40% or above to reduce the influence of static electricity.
z Use the antistatic floor in the equipment room. When entering the equipment
room, wear ESD-preventive shoes, work clothes, and wrist strap.

D.2.9 Requirements for Lightning Proof Grounding

Table D6 lists the requirements for lightning proof grounding.

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Table D6 Requirements for lightning proof grounding

Item Requirements
Use the reinforced concrete structure for the construction of the
equipment room.
Capital
Install the lightning proof device in the equipment room.
construction
The lightning proof grounding shares the same grounding body
with the protection grounding of the equipment room.
Use a special power transformer for the telecom offices.
Use the metal jacket or steel tube to cover the power cables
before burying them under the ground.
Ground both ends of the metal jacket or steel tube nearby and
properly. Bury the cable under the ground. The length
underground should be no less than 15 m.
Use a TN-S power supply system for the telecom offices. The
socket that supplies power for box-type products should be a
AC power uniphase triplex socket. Make sure that the contact holes of PE
requirements cables (protection ground cable) in the socket can provide reliable
protection grounding for power-demanding equipment and
maintenance terminal equipment.
Install a gapless zinc oxide arrester to each of the three phase
lines at the low tension side of the AC power transformer.
Ground nearby and correctly the enclosure of the transformer, the
neutral lines at the low tension side, and the metal steel tubes of
the power cables that connect with the enclosure of the
transformer.
Do not lead the AC/DC power cables in/out the communications
site in aerial mode.
After the low-voltage power cables is led into the equipment room,
install the lightning protection box for the power cables in the AC
voltage stabilizer and the AC power distribution panel (unit).
Power cables Ground the arrester nearby and correctly.
leading in the For the equipment room built in the city, install the power supply
communication arrester with the nominal discharging current not less than 20 kA.
s site need to For the equipment room built in the suburbs subject to lightning
be equipped strike, install the power supply arrester with the nominal
with lightning discharging current larger than 60 kA.
protection box. For the equipment room in the mountain areas easily subject to
lightning strike, or in the separate high-rise buildings in the city,
install the power supply arrester with the nominal discharging
current larger than 100 kA.
The grounding cable of the lightning protection box shall be one
meter long at most.
Connect the DC working ground (positive pole of the 48 VDC
power supply or the negative pole of the 24 VDC power supply)
Grounding of with the indoor collective grounding cable nearby. The total
DC power grounding cable shall meet the maximum load of the equipment.
distribution The power equipment must have the DC working grounding cable,
which can connect the power equipment to the collective
grounding cable.

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Item Requirements
Ground all devices and auxiliary devices in the equipment room
properly.
Connect all protection grounding cables to the collective
protection grounding bar.
Join all protection grounding cables in one equipment room to one
Equipotential
protection grounding bar.
connection
Share the grounding network for the working ground and
protection ground.
Ground the cabling racks, suspended iron supports, frames or
enclosures, metal ventilation pipe, metal windows and doors
correctly.
Never connect the neutral line of the AC power cable with the
protection ground of any telecom equipment in the equipment
room.
Grounding cables should meet the maximum payload requirement
of the equipment.
General Never install the fuse or switch on the grounding cable.
requirements No oxidation corrosion should occur in the general grounding bar.
for grounding Otherwise, grounding bar cannot connect well with grounding
cables, which will result in increase of contact resistance on the
grounding path. Make sure reliable connection between the
grounding cables and the grounding bar in the equipment room.
Make all grounding cables as short as possible, and arrange them
as direct as possible.
The grounding resistance of the grounding system is
recommended to be less than 10 ohms, and the equipment
grounding should be in accordance with national and local
electrical codes as well.
Grounding
Keep the upper end of the grounding body at least 0.7 meters over
resistance
the ground. In cold areas, bury the grounding body below the
frozen ground.
Measure the grounding resistance periodically to ensure the
effective grounding.
The external subscriber cable must be led into the site under the
ground.
The metal jacket of the cable should be grounded in the
Subscriber
distribution frame.
cables and
The cable distribution frame must be equipped with a security unit.
cable
The security unit used for the distribution frame should comply
distribution
with relevant telecommunication standards.
frame
Perform spot test for the security unit periodically (per 2 years)
according to relevant standards and replace the disabled or
degraded security units in time.

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Item Requirements
Do not arrange the signal cables overhead in the equipment room.
All signal cables must be led into the site under the ground.
Use the cables with metal jackets or put them into the metal pipe if
they run out of or into the equipment room.
The metal jackets of all cables led into the equipment room should
be grounded in the distribution frame or connected to the
Routing of
protection grounding bar in the equipment room.
signal cables
After signal cables are led into the equipment, relevant signal
lightning protection boxes should be installed for the
corresponding ports on the equipment.
Keep the grounding cable of the lightning protection box as short
as possible. Ground the idle lines inside the cable in the
equipment room.
Use the grounding ring or grounding bar for the collective
grounding cable.
Do not use aluminum cables as grounding cables.
Take measures to prevent electrification corrosion when
Collective
connecting different metal parts together.
grounding
Use the copper busbar as the collective grounding cable with the
cable 2
cross-sectional area not less than 120 mm , or use the galvanized
flat steel that has the same resistance.
Insulate the collective grounding cable from the reinforcing steel
bars of the building.
Keep the grounding lead-in up to 30 meters long.
Grounding
Use the galvanized flat steel with cross-sectional area of 40 mm x
lead-in
4 mm or 50 mm x 5 mm.

D.3 Requirements for Power Supply

D.3.1 Requirements for AC Power Supply

The AC power supply system consists of mains, Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS)
and electric generator set. It supplies power in an integrated mode. The low-voltage
power supply system uses three-phase five-wire mode or mono-phase three-wire
mode. Table D7 lists the requirements for the nominal voltage and frequency of the
low-voltage AC.

Table D7 AC voltage and frequency

Item Nominal voltage Rated frequency

Single phase three
220 VAC; 230 VAC 50/60 Hz
wire
Three phase five
380 VAC; 400 VAC 50/60 Hz
wire

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Voltage fluctuation allowed: For static electric network, fluctuation allowed: 10%;
valid value fluctuation: 15%; time: less than 500ms. For dynamic electric network,
fluctuation allowed: 10%; time: less than 2ms.
The UPS/mains switchover time shall be no more than 10ms. Otherwise, it may cause
equipment restart or reset.
In determining the AC capacity in the equipment room, you need to take into account
the working current and fault current. Independent equipment must have an
independent AC distribution protection device. The protection switch configuration
must be greater than that of the electricity device.
In designing the DC power supply system, you need take into account the maximum
payload in dynamic and static conditions. Besides, you have to reserve the margin.
The cabling in the power distribution panel must be figured out based on the
maximum capacity of the supplied power supply payload. In this way, you can decide
the type and size of the conducting wire.
The generator set shall have the following functions:
z Automatic power on and off
z Automatic recruitment
z Remote communication
z Remote control
z Remote measurement
z Standard interface and communication protocols
The following lists the specific requirements for the AC and DC power cables:
z The AC neutral for communications must use the conducting wire that has the
same cross section as the phase cable.
z Select the DC power feeder according to the long-term payload. If the cross
section exceeds 95 mm2, use the hard bus cable. If there is a great difference
between the recent and long-term payload, make the cabling by stages.
z The conducting wire is fire-resistant. Route the conducting wire according to the
local regulations, and set the low-voltage power distribution room according to
the local regulations, too.

D.3.2 Recommendations for AC Power Supply

Use the voltage-regulator in the following situations:

z When the communication equipment is powered directly by the mains, the power
supply voltage exceeds the rated voltage by 10% to +5%, or the voltage range
allowed for the communications equipment.
z When the communications equipment is not powered directly by the mains, the
mains voltage exceeds the rated voltage by 15% to +10%, or the AC input
voltage range allowed for the DC power equipment.

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z Use a DC power supply system that meets the standards and a power system
that has network access license.
z Enhance the reliability of the power supply system by improving the reliability of
the AC power supply system and decreasing the capacity of storage battery
reasonably. If it is difficult to upgrade the reliability of the DC power supply
system in small-size offices, increase the storage battery capacity properly.
z Strengthen the control over storage battery temperature and ventilation in the
storage battery compartment, where ventilation holes should be available to
decrease the possibility of explosion resulting from the gas released by the
storage battery.
z To ensure the normality of power supply, use the UPS or inverter.
z Configure the generator set for the office to ensure the normal communication in
case of mains failure. The capacity of the generator set is greater than or equal to
1.52 times of the continuous power supply equipment.
z Connect two sets of storage batteries in parallel. There usually is only one set of
UPS battery, and a set of backup UPS battery should be configured. If the
inverter or UPS is used, select the active inverter that can provide the maximum
power. A standby inverter should be configured.
z When DC-to-AC converter and UPS are used. The main converter shall be
selected based on the maximum power, and a standby converter shall be
configured.

D.3.3 Requirements for DC Power Supply

The DC power supply of the office should use full floating charging mode. In the stage
of AC power supply, the rectifier performs floating charging with the 24-section VRLA
battery group in parallel connection to supply power for the communication equipment.
In the case of AC power cut-off, the storage battery will supply power. After the
recovery of AC power supply, adopt this mode for power supply: on-load, constant
voltage and current-limiting.
Place the power equipment near the telecom equipment to make the DC feeder as
short as possible. To reduce the power consumption and installation cost, the loop
voltage drop from the battery port to the equipment port should be smaller than 3.2 V.
Configure a centralized power room or battery room for the office with medium traffic,
or adopt the distributed power supply mode.
Use the integrated power supply for the office with small traffic. Note to prevent the
corrosive gas released by the battery from eroding the circuit board.
Table D8 lists the specifications for the DC power supply.

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Table D8 Specifications for the DC power supply

Item
Permitted range of the 48 V or
60 V input voltage
DC power capacity to support the
surge current
Regulated voltage precision
Overshoot amplitude of switch
on/off
Peak-to-peak noise voltage
Dynamic response
Index
38.4 V to 57.6 V (for 48 V) or 38.4 V to 72
V (for 60 V)
Greater than 1.5 times of the rated current at
least
If the AC input voltage is in the range of
85%110% of the rated value, and the load
current is in the range of 5%100% of the rated
value, the output voltage of the rectifier is an
integer in the range of 46.0 V to 56.4 V, with
the regulated voltage precision 1%.
No more than 5% of the integral value of the
DC output voltage
200 mV
The recovery time is smaller than 200 ms.
The overshoot is in the range of the integral
value of the DC output voltage 5%.

D.3.4 Recommendations for DC Power Supply

z Adopt the dispersed power supply mode. Use multiple DC power supply systems
and set power equipment in multiple positions.
z Adopt the standard DC power supply system, and set the output voltage of the
communications equipment to fall within the required range.
z Improve the reliability of the AC power supply system, and reduce the storage
batteries. For the small offices, add more storage batteries if it is difficult to
enhance the reliability of the AC power supply system.
z The total capacity of the high-frequency switch rectifier must satisfy the power of
the communication loading and battery charging.
z Configure the backup rectifier modules. If there are no more than 10 active
modules, configure one backup module. If there are more than 10 active
modules, configure one backup module for every 10 active modules.
z Install the storage batteries in two or more groups. The capacity is determined by
the duration when the storage batteries supply power to the load. For most
offices, the batteries should be able to supply power for one hour at least. The
time for the storage battery set to supply power for load independently should
comply with the following specifications and also be determined in consideration
of the duration allowed for power cut-off.
The backup time for type 1 battery that supplies power for mains is 0.51 hour.
The backup time for type 2 battery that supplies power for mains is 12 hours.
The backup time for type 3 battery that supplies power for mains is 23 hours.

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The backup time for type 4 battery that supplies power for mains has two cases.
When the battery that is connected to a power through one load channel, 1) For
the battery which encounters power cut-off day and night, which has no
guarantee of power supply and which could not meet the requirements of type 3
mains, its backup time is 810 hours. The backup time for the battery in case of
long-time power cut-off or no mains supply is 2024 hours.
z For unattended offices, the following factors should be considered for the storage
battery:
Certain amount of time for preparation after any failure report is learned.
The normal time for driving from the maintenance site to the office.
The time for troubleshooting.
For those offices that are on top of mountains or in suburban areas, generally
no technical personnel will be sent for inspection.

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