Originate from the emptiness of the mouth (interior
1 Aalif cavity). Lower part of the throat Originates from the inner part of the lips when they meet 2 Baa (moist part), similar to the English word bar Originates from the tip of tongue touches the gums behind 3 Taa the front upper central two teeth (incisors). Originates from the tip of the tongue touches the bottom 4 Thaa edge of the front upper central two teeth, similar to the English word think, thank, and threw. Originates from the centre of the tongue touches the palate, similar to the English word jeep but with an m on 5 Jeem the end. Originate when the tongue (centre region) touches the hard palate Originates from the centre of the throat pushing air out. 6 Haa (middle or centre region - Wasatoul Halq) Originates from the top of the throat. This letter is 7 Khaa pronounced full mouth.(nearest to the mouth - Adnal Halq Originates from the tip of tongue touches the gums behind 8 Daal the front upper central two teeth. tip of the tongue touches the bottom edge of the front 9 Dhaal upper central two teeth, similar to the English word the, then, they. originates when the edge of the tongue touching the gums 10 Raa of area covering that includes central and lateral incisors bring your teeth together and release, similar to the English word zap and zoo. Originate with the tip of the tongue touching the edge of the Thanaaya Sufla (lower 11 Zaay two front teeth), and lightly touching the upper two front teeth as well. These letters are known as Huroofus Safier because of the whistling sound produced when saying them. bring your teeth together and release, similar to the English word seen.originate with the tip of the tongue touching the edge of the Thanaaya Sufla (lower two front 12 Seen teeth), and lightly touching the upper two front teeth as well. These letters are known as Huroofus Safier because of the whistling sound produced when saying them. centre of the tongue touches the palate, similar to the 13 Sheen English word sheet. Originate when the tongue (centre region) touches the hard palate bring teeth together and release, somewhat similar to the English word muscle. This letter is pronounced full mouth (slight whistling sound). Originate with the tip of the tongue touching the edge of 14 Saad the Thanaaya Sufla (lower two front teeth), and lightly touching the upper two front teeth as well. These letters are known as Huroofus Safier because of the whistling sound produced when saying them. upturned side or sides of the tongue to touch the gums of the upper back teeth (molars). This letter is pronounced 15 Daad full mouth. Originates when tongue (edge) - either side - touching molars and pre-molars (upper or lower) Beginni Translationt No. Joines End Middle ng Letter: ion Pronunciation: tip of the tongue touches the bottom edge of the front 15 Taa upper central two teeth. This letter is pronounced full mouth. Hurooful upturned side or sides of the tongue to touch the gums of the upper back teeth (molars). This letter is pronounced 16 Dhaa full mouth. Originates when tongue (edge) - either side - touching molars and pre-molars (upper or lower) comes from the centre of the throat like the.(middle or 17 Aayn centre region - Wasatoul Halq) comes from the top of the throat like KHAW, similar to a 18 Ghayn gargling sound. This letter is pronounced full mouth. (nearest to the mouth - Adnal Halq). bottom edge of the upper front teeth meets the inner bottom lip, similar to the English word farm. Originates 19 Faa when inner portion of the lower lip meets the edge of upper central incisors raising the back end of the tongue touching the soft palate. 20 Qaaf This is a full mouth letter. raising the back end of the tongue touching the hard 21 Kaaf palate. A little nearer toward the front of the mouth. tip of the tongue touches the palate, similar to the English word lama (animal). Originates from tongue (edge) 22 Laam touching the gums all upper front teeth including both upper pre-molars joining the outer dry part of the lips together, similar to the word the English word meet. Originates from the dry part 23 Meem of the lips. Ghunna or Khaishoon which means to pronounce letter (Noon) or (Meem) from the nostrils (nasal cavity) tip of the tongue touches the palate, similar to the English word noon. Originates when tongue (edge) touching the 24 Noon gums extending both upper canine Huroofe-Tarfiya. Ghunna or Khaishoon which means to pronounce letter (Noon) or (Meem) from the nostrils (nasal cavity) Originate from the emptiness of the mouth (interior cavity). Huroof Hawaiyah These letters also know as 25 Waaw long vowel letters (Huroofe-Maddah). Partial meeting of the lips, similar to the English word wow. originates with partial meeting of the lips comes from the bottom of the throat close to the chest, 26 Haa similar to the word heart. (nearest to the chest - Aqsa-e- Halq (Hurofe-Halqi - Guttural letters) Originate from the emptiness of the mouth (interior 27 Ya cavity). Huroof Hawaiyah These letters also know as long vowel letters (Huroofe-Maddah) originate when the tongue (centre region) touches the hard 28 Yaa palate