Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contents Pages
Standard Practice
Introduction i-ii
Occupational Structure ii-iii
Description Of Competency Level iv-v
Malaysian Skill Certification v
Job Competencies vi
Working Condition vi
Employment Prospect vi-vii
Training, Industrial Recognition, Other Qualification And Advancement vii
Sources Of Additional Information vii-viii
Acknowledgement ix
Validation ix
Literature References ix
NOSS Development Committee Members x
Competency Profile Chart 1
Competency Profile (CP) 2-33
Curriculum of Competency Unit (CoCU)
Core 1: Hand Drawn Batik Production 34-52
Core 2: Batik Stamp Production 53-70
Core 3: Batik Silk Screen Production 71-85
Core 4: Batik Contemporary Production 86-103
Core 5: Batik Production Monitoring and Supervision 104-113
Core 6: Batik Production Budgeting Control 114-120
Core 7: Team Competency Enhancement 121-128
Elective 1: Batik Sketch Making 129-134
Elective 2: Batik Equipment Maintenance 135-141
Summary Hours 142-143
GLOSSARY
3) Batik Silk Screen Batik silk screen is a printing technique that uses a woven mesh to
support an ink-blocking stencil. The attached stencil forms open
areas of mesh that transfer ink or other printable materials which
can be pressed through the mesh as a sharp-edged image onto a
substrate.
1
4) Batik Contemporary Contemporary batik, while owing much to the past, is markedly
different from the more traditional and formal styles. For example,
the artist may use etching, discharge dyeing, stencils, different tools
for waxing and dyeing, wax recipes with different resist values and
work with silk, cotton, wool, leather, paper or even wood and
ceramics. Proper usage of tools and equipment is needed during
performing the task to ensure high quality of work performance.
7) Hand Drawn Batik Batik Canting production is the activity / process of making batik
product using traditional methods by applying wax resisting and
canting techniques.
STANDARD PRACTICE
NATIONAL OCCUPATIONAL SKILLS STANDARD (NOSS) FOR
2
1. INTRODUCTION
The Batik word refers to the process of producing cloth using wax applied techniques to
produce a design pattern which then dyed with different colours. Design patterns and the
use of new materials have fuelled the production of batik. Batik that produced in this country
has successful inroads into the international fashion world. Usually, design patterns and
batik motifs inspired from nature such as flora and fauna which are then combined with
geometric patterns or abstract.
Design patterns are applied to the batik using canting, batik and batik silk sieve block. In
Malaysia, batik has been adopted as one of the heritage of the people who make the
country proud. Batik industry believed to have started in the early 12th century, in the Island
of Java and later expanded to the Malay Peninsula, especially in Kelantan and Terengganu.
Since that the art of batik skills continue to expand to other states in Malaysia. Batik in this
country is produced with techniques and design patterns exclusive to Malaysia. Malaysia
now becomes one of the major producing countries in the world to recognize batik subtlety
and craft of local batik producers.
This NOSS document shows the structured career path of Batik Production Operation
personnel. It provides structured set of activities that enables a person who aspires to
achieve competency in this particular occupation, ultimately enhancing him or her to
embark on a career in textile and apparel, souvenir and small enterprise industry. This is a
reviewed NOSS was developed in respond to the request made by the industry and award
by Jabatan Pembangunan Kemahiran (JPK) to Adimega Sdn. Bhd. NOSS Batik Production
Operation is under sector of Textile and Apparel, Souvenir and Small Enterprise Industry
and sub-sector of Textile Handicraft.
Standard Practice and Standard Content are part of NOSS documents. This job titles being
developed are based on the occupational analysis. This document only covered the
competency standard of Batik Production Operation Level 3 requirements that are currently
is the priority to the Textile and Apparel, Souvenir and Small Enterprise Industry. The panel
experts concluded that this job area required broad range of varied work activities,
performed in a variety of contexts, most of which are complex and non-routine. There is
considerable responsibility and autonomy and control or guidance of others is often
required. To produce skilled workers in this industry, the needs for structured training are
essential.
The existing registered NOSS of Hand Drawn Batik which was developed in 2009 are (SS-
100-123) for level 1-3. Based on the DESCUM workshop findings, it was decided that this
job area start form tier 3 for Batik Production Operation.
3
The NOSS document can be used by training centres to conduct and simulate training that
requires by a person that chooses this profession. This is to ensure a candidate that has
undergone training, as required by this NOSS, will be able to perform every task and job
scope efficiently and competently. Hence, the development of this NOSS is essential for the
industry to have certain guidelines and standards based on the level of competencies that
have been set by the industrial experts in this field.
Pre-requisites
Based on the industry experts findings, it was decided that the minimum requirement for
those interested to enrol in this course are as follows:
2. OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURE
Batik comes under the sector souvenir industry and sub-sector of handicraft. Figure 1.1
shows the Existing Occupational Structures (OS) of Batik production personnel.
The panel experts had concluded that this job area starts form tier 3 for batik production
due to competency in performing a broad range of varied work activities, performed in a
variety of contexts, most of which are complex and non-routine. There is considerable
responsibility and autonomy and control or guidance of others is often required. To produce
skilled workers in this industry, the needs for structured training are essential.
4
Figure 1.2 shows proposed Occupational Analysis (OA) and the structured career path of
Batik Production Operation (Level 3) personnel.
SECTO
SOUVENIR & SMALL ENTERPRISE
R
SUB-
SECTO HANDICRAFT
R
Hand Drawn Batik Stamp Batik Silk Batik
Area
(Canting) Batik (Blok/Chop/Terap) Screen Contemporary
L5 Batik Production Manager
L4 Batik Designer & Production Executive
Hand Drawn Batik Stamp Batik Silk Screen Batik Contemporary
L3
Supervisor Supervisor Supervisor Supervisor
Hand Drawn Senior Batik Silk Senior Batik
L2 Senior Stamp Artist
Artist Screen Artist Contemporary Artist
Hand Drawn Batik Silk Screen Batik Contemporary
L1 Batik Stamp Artist
Artist Artist Artist
Figure 1.2 Occupational Analysis (OA) and the structured career path of
Batik Production Operation (Level 3) personnel.
Figure 1.3 shows proposed Occupational Area Analysis (OAA) and the structured career
path of Batik Production Operation (Level 3) personnel.
Figure 1.3 Occupational Area Analysis (OAA) and the structured career path of
Batik Production Operation (Level 3) personnel.
Based on existing Occupational Analysis Structure (Refer Figure 1.1 Existing Occupational
Framework matrix for Batik Production Operation can be divided into three (3) job areas which
are; hand drawn batik, batik stamp and batik screen. It was decided that these three job area
can be combined and renamed as Batik Production Operation. Justification of combining these
three (3) job areas are to cater the demand of industry where batik production competency
5
evaluated base on product output not by process level. This is in relation to the industry demand
for multi skilling in:
The first stage of NOSS development is to identify the Competency Unit (CU) for Batik
Production Operation Level 3 CU can be defined as a meaningful unit of works, which
contains several activities to complete a work cycle objectively and the CU must be
independent (stand-alone).
Core CU are the competencies that are common/ generic to the job according to the
industry. Elective CU is the competencies that are required for a specific industry/ sub
sector/ manufacture.
The second stage of NOSS development is to develop Competency Profile (CP). The CP is
the summary and analysis of all the competency units that have been identified in the first
stage of the development. Each CU will be analysed in order to determine the work activity
involve. The performance criteria for each activity will also be determined.
The final stage of NOSS development is to develop the Curriculum of Competency Unit
(CoCU). This will be done based on the information of the developed CP. After the final
stages of NOSS development, a complete set of final draft will be presented to
Jawatankuasa Teknikal Penilaian Standard (JPTS) which consist of experience industrial
experts for validation purposes. Later, this validated document will be submitted to Majlis
Pembangunan Kemahiran Kebangsaan (MPKK) for approval and endorsement.
The NOSS is developed for various occupational areas. Candidates for certification must be
assessed and trained at certain levels to substantiate competencies. Below is a guideline of
each NOSS Level as defined by the Department of Skills Development, Ministry of Human
Resources, Malaysia.
6
(Executive Level) technical or professional work activities performed in a
wide variety of contexts and with a substantial degree
of personal responsibility and autonomy.
Responsibility for the work of others and allocation of
resources is often present.
Malaysia Skills Advanced Diploma Competent in applying a significant range of
Level 5: (Managerial Level) fundamental principles and complex techniques
across a wide and often unpredictable variety of
contexts. Very substantial personal autonomy and
often significant responsibility for the work of others
and for the allocation of substantial resources features
strongly, as do personal accountabilities for analysis,
diagnosis, planning, execution and evaluation.
Candidates after being assessed verified and fulfilled Malaysian Skill Certification
requirements shall be awarded with Sijil Kemahiran Malaysia (SKM) for Level 1, 2 and 3
and Diploma Kemahiran Malaysia (DKM) Level 4 and Diploma Lanjutan Kemahiran
Malaysia (DKM) Level 5.
This NOSS outlines Competency Unit (CU) in the Batik Production Operation working
environment as required by the industry and has been developed and documented
following extensive collaboration across key Malaysian organisations. To meet the
requirements of this industry, it is imperative that the CU outlined follow a high standard as
well as maintenance of consistency throughout the assessment process. This can only be
done by stipulating a precise framework in which the assessment of CU must be
conducted. The training & assessment of a Batik Production Operation practitioner must be
deployed in accordance with JPK policy and standard as follows:
7
5. JOB COMPETENCIES
The Batik Production Operation (Level 3) personnel are competent in performing the following
core competencies:
Core
Elective
6. WORKING CONDITIONS
Generally they work under similar operating hours of the organization/company. May involve
in outside normal working hours or work during weekends. Normally they work in batik
factory, batik workplaces, public sector or at the allocated sites such as at their own house.
Others, the production based on customer demand.
7. EMPLOYMENT PROSPECTS
8
Excellent prospect in either private or public sector of experts in batik industry. Worker in
batik industry have high skill and value in making batik. They generate various idea to
produce beautiful batik and have value market. Excellent career potential for Pembatik
personnel due to industrialization and globalisation.
Government policy in promoting batik has given batik entrepreneurs and workers
opportunity to promote batik in foreign and increase product status.
i. Batik Designer
ii. Fashion Designer
iii. Entrepreneurs
iv. Batik instructor for private or public sector
v. Manager of batik factory
vi. Assistant Manager of batik factory
vii. Batik Quality Controller
viii. Batik vendor
ix. Batik consultant
i. Textile manufacturing
ii. Training centre
iii. Other Handcraft Industry
iv. Public sector
v. Private sector
vi. Training institution
vii. Training consultant
viii. Advertising Industry
Creative and innovative, excellent in batik production, proven skill in batik production and
flexible to work variable shift. Candidates are trained in training institution both public and
private sector with the on-job-training at the batik industrial like:
9
i. Vendor training
ii. Practical/on-the job training
10
Web: koperasipembatek.blogspot.com/p/hubungi-kami.html
10. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The Director General of DSD would like to extend his gratitude to the organisations and
individuals who have been involved in developing this standard.
This standard has been checked by the Standard Technical Evaluation Committee (STEC).
Panel members of STEC are listed below:
11. VALIDATION
National Skills Development Board (MPKK), Ministry of Human Resources has agreed and
endorsed this Standard on
11
13. COMMITTEE MEMBERS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARD PRACTICE (SP),
COMPETENCY PROFILE CHART (CPC), COMPETENCY PROFILE (CP) AND
CURRICULUM OF COMPETENCY UNIT (CoCU)
PANEL
Manager
1. En. Sulaiman Idrus
Seri Gamelan Batik & Songket, Terengganu
Product Research & Development
2. En. Azmi Annuar
Shuxing Textile (M) Sdn. Bhd, K. Lumpur
Batik Designer
3. En. Shuhairul Hafizie Shuib
Kesume Sdn. Bhd., Selangor
Batik Designer
4. En. Wan Mohamad Hafiz Wan Hamid
D Fizzya Collection, Melaka
Batik Designer
5. En. Ibrahim Abdullah
Noor Arfa Batik, Kuala Lumpur
Batik Designer
6. En. Jaludin Haji Zaini
Pua Indah Sdn. Bhd,, Selangor
Batik Designer & Consultant,
7. En. Shabri Saad
Selangor
Batik Designer
8. En. Abdul Munir Bin Yahya
Dimu Design Sdn. Bhd., Rawang, Selangor
Batik Designer
9. Abdul Munir Bin Yahya
DIMU Design Sdn. Bhd, Selangor
Batik Designer & Consultant,
10. En. Jamalruddin Zamahuri
Selangor
Lecture & Batik Designer
11. En. Hairul Akmal Muhamad
Giatmara, Kuala Lumpur
FACILITATOR
1. En. Kamarul Izam Jalani Adimega Sdn. Bhd.
2. Pn. Siti Wafiah Zahari Adimega Sdn. Bhd.
SECRETARIAT&DOCUMENTOR
1. Pn. Norhashimah Khalid Adimega Sdn. Bhd.
2. Cik Siti Zulaikaha Zahari Adimega Sdn. Bhd.
12
NOSS TITLE BATIK PRODUCTION OPERATION
JOB AREA
JOB LEVEL 3 SS-100-3:2013
CODE
SS-100-3:2013 SS-100-3:2013
E01 E02
13
Sub Sector Textile Handicraft
Job Area Batik
NOSS Title Hand Drawn Batik (Canting) Production Operation
Level 3
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
1. Hand Drawn SS- Hand drawn batik 1. Identify hand drawn 1.1 Hand drawn batik job
(Canting) 100- production is the batik design order and sample
Batik 3:2013- activity / process of specifications approval obtained
Production C01 making hand drawn from designer
batik product using 1.2 Hand drawn batik
traditional methods by production
applying wax resisting requirements which
and canting techniques. includes production
Base on artist quantity, time frame,
imagination and product quality,
creativity and using a production flow and
small container filled techniques identified
with hot melted wax 1.3 Hand drawn batik
hand-drawn to a white conceptual design,
material a piece of an art pattern, motif and
is created. Proper usage theme which includes
of tools and equipment flora and fauna,
is needed during geometrical and
performing the task to abstract; and ethnic
ensure high quality of confirmed as per
work performance. design specifications
1.4 Hand drawn batik
The person who is design specifications
competent in this CU which includes single,
shall be able to identify overlapping and
hand drawn batik design double boiling
specifications, prepare confirmed as per
materials, wax, colour, production
colour fixation, tools and requirements
equipment, produce 1.5 Sample colour and
hand drawn batik, carry fabric materials
out finishing activities, checked and
quality inspection and confirmed according
product packing to hand drawn batik
activities in accordance production job order
with hand drawn batik
design specifications.
2.1 Type and
characteristics of
hand drawn batik
2. Prepare hand drawn
14
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
batik materials, tools fabric materials which
The outcome of this and equipment includes silk, cotton,
competency is to rayon and linen
produce hand drawn identified as per
batik product in production
accordance with requirements
customer and production 2.2 White fabric materials
requirements. prepared for
production activities
including process of
pre-washing fabric,
measuring fabric size,
cutting fabric (length
and width), 36, 45
and 60 inch according
to job order
2.3 Type of hand drawn
batik tools and
equipment which
includes canting tools,
bucket, painting
brush, container, wax
melting pot, melting
stove set and
stretcher set
determined as per
production
requirements
2.4 Resins materials
which includes wax
resins, rosin/dammar
and linseed oil
selected according to
hand drawn batik
making process
requirements
2.5 Hand drawn batik
materials, tools and
equipment checked
and confirmed in good
working condition
2.6 Hand drawn batik
materials, tools and
functionality checked
and confirmed as per
process requirements
15
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
equipment arranged
and preparation
confirmed according
to production
requirements
2.8 White fabric position
on fabric stretcher
determined according
to fabric stretch
tension requirements
2.9 Fabric stretch on
fabric stretcher
according to fabric
stretch tension
requirements
16
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
colour formulation
17
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
according to design
specifications
5.4 Batik fabric pattern
intricate by applying
melted wax following
pattern on fabric
according to painting
(canting) methods
and techniques
18
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
19
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
8.5 Packing and labelling
method followed and
techniques applied as
per packing
requirements
8.6 Finished product
packed and labelled
as per packing
requirements
8.7 Hand drawn batik
production activities
recorded and
documented
according to company
documentation
procedure
2. Batik Stamp SS- Batik stamp (copper 1. Identify batik stamp 1.1 Batik stamp job order
(Chop/Blok/Te 100- block stamp) is a design and sample approval
rap) 3:2013- method to apply wax on specifications obtained from
Production C02 fabrics by putting hot designer
wax onto pre-carved 1.2 Batik stamp
wooden or copper block production
and stamping the fabric. requirements which
By block printing the wax includes production
onto the fabric, it quantity, time frame,
became possible to product quality,
mass-produce designs production flow and
and intricate patterns techniques identified
much faster. Proper 1.3 Batik stamp
usage of tools and conceptual design,
equipment is needed pattern, motif and
during performing the theme which includes
task to ensure high flora and fauna,
quality of work geometrical and
performance. abstract, and ethnic
confirmed as per
The person who is design specifications
competent in this CU and production
shall be able to identify requirements
batik stamp design 1.4 Batik stamp design
specifications, prepare specifications which
materials, wax, colour, includes single,
colour fixation, tools and overlapping and
equipment, produce double boiling
batik stamp, carry out confirmed as per
finishing activities, production
quality inspection and requirements
20
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
product packing 1.5 Sample colour and
activities in accordance fabric materials
with batik stamp design checked and
specifications. confirmed according
to batik stamp
The outcome of this production job order
competency is to
produce batik stamp 2.1 Type and
product in accordance characteristics of batik
with customer stamp fabric materials
requirements. 2. Prepare batik stamp
which includes silk,
materials, tools and
cotton, rayon and
equipment
linen identified as per
production
requirements
2.2 White fabric materials
prepared for
production activities
including process of
pre-washing fabric,
measuring fabric size,
cutting fabric (length
and width), 36, 45
and 60 inch according
to job order
2.3 Type of batik stamp
tools and equipment
which includes
stamping tools set,
stamping table set,
bucket, container, wax
melting pot, melting
stove set and
stretcher set
determined as per
production
requirements
2.4 Resins materials
which includes wax
resins, rosin/dammar
and linseed oil
selected according to
batik stamp making
process requirements
2.5 Batik stamp materials,
tools and equipment
checked and
confirmed in good
21
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
working condition
2.6 Batik stamp materials,
tools and functionality
checked and
confirmed as per
process requirements
2.7 Batik stamp materials,
tools and equipment
arranged and
preparation confirmed
according to
production
requirements
2.8 White fabric position
on fabric stretcher
determined according
to fabric stretch
tension requirements
2.9 Fabric stretch on
fabric stretcher
according to fabric
stretch tension
requirements
22
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
colour mixing and
colour shades
identified as per
4. Prepare batik stamp production job order
colour and colour 4.2 Batik stamp colour
fixation scheme, colour
formula and colouring
techniques dictated
4.3 Colour mixing process
executed according to
colour formulation
4.4 Colour absorption
result detected on
batik stamp fabrics
4.5 Batik stamp colour
mixing specifications
confirmed as per
customer
requirements
4.6 Batik stamp colour
mixing sample
approval obtained
from customer/
superior
4.7 Batik stamp colour
fixation materials
which includes fixative
type, fixative quantity,
fixative
amount/dilution level
prepared
4.8 Batik stamp fixation
process tools and
colouring unit set up
as per production
requirements
23
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
excess wax shake off
5.4 Motif continued and
consistently stamped
on fabric
5.5 Colouring techniques
and colour scheme
applied on fabric as
per design
specifications
24
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
includes uneven wax
line, excess wax
remain and fabric
defect checked
7. Inspect batik stamp 7.3 Hand drawn batik
product quality colour quality which
includes uneven
colour and colour
bleeding checked
7.4 Stamping quality
which includes
continuity and
consistency checked
7.5 Finished product
graded according to
quality criteria
25
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
8.7 Batik stamp
production activities
recorded and
documented
according to company
documentation
procedure
3. Batik Silk SS- Batik silk screen is a 1. Identify batik silk 1.1 Batik silk screen job
Screen 100- printing technique that screen design order and sample
Production 3:2013- uses a woven mesh to specifications approval obtained
C03 support an ink-blocking from designer
stencil. The attached 1.2 Batik silk screen
stencil forms open areas production
of mesh that transfer ink requirements which
or other printable includes production
materials which can be quantity, time frame,
pressed through the product quality,
mesh as a sharp-edged production flow and
image onto a substrate. techniques identified
A fill blade or squeegee 1.3 Batik silk screen
is moved across the conceptual design,
screen stencil, forcing or pattern, motif and
pumping ink into the theme which includes
mesh openings for flora and fauna,
transfer by capillary geometrical and
action during the abstract, and ethnic
squeegee stroke. confirmed as per
Basically, it is the design specifications
process of using a and production
stencil to apply ink onto requirements
another material. Proper 1.4 Batik silk screen
usage of tools and design specifications
equipment is needed which includes single
during performing the and overlapping
task to ensure high confirmed as per
quality of work production
performance. requirements
1.5 Sample colour and
fabric materials
checked and
confirmed according
to batik silk screen
The person who is production job order
competent in this CU
shall be able to identify 2.1 Type and
batik silk screen design characteristics of batik
26
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
specifications, prepare silk screen fabric
materials, wax, colour, 2. Prepare batik silk materials which
colour fixation, tools and screen materials, includes silk, cotton,
equipment, produce tools and equipment rayon and linen
batik silk screen, carry identified as per
out finishing activities, production
quality inspection and requirements
product packing 2.2 White fabric materials
activities in accordance prepared for
with batik silk screen production activities
design specifications. including process of
pre-washing fabric,
The outcome of this measuring fabric size,
competency is to cutting fabric (length
produce batik silk screen and width), 36, 45
product in accordance and 60 inch according
with customer to job order
requirements. 2.3 Type of batik silk
screen tools and
equipment which
includes silk screen
frame, silk
screen/printing table
set, squeegee,
registration mark,
container, steamer
and setting machine
set determined as per
production
requirements
2.4 Silk screen frame and
photo
stencils/emulsion
prepared which
includes preparation
of frame, fixing
organza to the frame,
applying stencils
materials and
transferring design
onto the organza
2.5 Batik silk screen
materials, tools and
equipment checked
and confirmed in good
working condition
2.6 Batik silk screen
materials, tools and
27
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
functionality checked
and confirmed as per
process requirements
28
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
requirements
3.6 Batik silk screen
colour mixing sample
approval obtained
from
customer/superior
3.7 Batik silk screen
colour fixation
materials which
includes fixative type,
fixative quantity and
fixative
amount/dilution level
prepared
3.8 Batik silk screen
fixation process tools
and colouring unit set
up as per production
requirements
29
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
5.1 Coloured batik silk
screen fabric soaked
into fixation materials
applied sufficiently
5.2 Silk screen fabric
washed to remove
colour fixer
5.3 Batik silk screen
fabric rinsed to
remove excess colour
5.4 Fabric softener and
colour enhancement
solution added as per
5. Carry out batik silk requirements
screen finishing 5.5 Batik silk screen
fabric dried and iron
cleaned as per
requirements
30
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
requirements
6.7 Batik silk screen
production activities
recorded and
documented
according to company
documentation
procedure
31
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
finishing activities, requirements
quality inspection and 1.5 Sample colour and
product packing fabric materials
activities in accordance checked and
with batik contemporary confirmed according
design specifications. to batik contemporary
production job order
The outcome of this
competency is to 2.1 Type and
produce batik characteristics of
contemporary product in hand drawn batik
accordance with 2. Prepare batik fabric materials which
customer requirements. contemporary includes silk, cotton,
materials, tools and rayon, linen, ramie,
equipment voile, viscose,
blended fabric,
bamboo and synthetic
fabric identified as per
The pre-requisite to production
enter this course, the requirements
candidates shall
complete CU Hand 2.2 White fabric materials
drawn batik production prepared for
operation, batik stamp production activities
production operation and including process of
batik silk screen pre-washing fabric,
production operation in measuring fabric size,
order to conceptualise cutting fabric (length
and blend all three types and width), 36, 45
of batik fundamental into and 60 inch according
contemporary batik to job order
design concept. 2.3 Type of batik
contemporary tools
and equipment which
includes hand drawn
batik tools and
utensils, batik stamp
tools and utensils and
batik silk screen tools
and utensils
determined as per
production
requirements
2.4 Resins materials
which includes wax
resins, rosin/dammar
and linseed oil
selected according to
32
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
batik contemporary
making process
requirements
2.5 Batik contemporary
materials, tools and
equipment checked
and confirmed in good
working condition
2.6 Batik contemporary
materials, tools and
functionality checked
and confirmed as per
process requirements
2.7 Batik contemporary
materials, tools and
equipment arranged
and preparation
confirmed according
to production
requirements
33
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
contemporary colour 4.2 Batik contemporary
and colour fixation colour scheme, colour
formula and colouring
techniques dictated
4.3 Colour mixing process
executed according to
colour formulation
4.4 Colour absorption
result detected on
batik contemporary
fabrics
4.5 Batik contemporary
colour mixing
specifications
confirmed as per
customer
requirements
4.6 Batik contemporary
colour mixing sample
approval obtained
from
customer/superior
4.7 Batik contemporary
colour fixation
materials which
includes fixative type,
fixative quantity,
fixative
amount/dilution level
prepared
4.8 Batik contemporary
fixation process tools
and colouring unit set
up as per production
requirements
34
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
contemporary applied on fabric as
per design
specifications
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CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
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graded according to
quality criteria
5. Batik SS- Batik production 1. Identify work 1.1 Type of work activities
Production 100- monitoring and activities, information which includes hand
Monitoring 3:2013- controlling describes and requirements drawn batik
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CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
and C05 requirements in handling production, batik
Supervision and monitoring stamp production,
production activities as batik silk screen
per requirements to production and batik
achieve capacity of batik contemporary
production output. production
determined according
The person who is to company nature of
competent in work business
organising shall be able 1.2 Work target
to identify work activities determined according
information and to production job
requirements, prepare order and company
work schedule, arrange requirements
unit manpower, execute 1.3 Job workflow
subordinate briefing, determined according
conduct batik production to company SOP
inventory, monitor batik 1.4 Resources availability
production and determined according
distribution activities in to current situation
accordance with
company requirements. 2.1 Work schedule
format determined
The outcome of this 2. Prepare work according to
competency is to ensure schedule
companys
the objectives of work requirements
are delivered effectively, 2.2 Workflow detailed
increase work out according to work
productivity and quality instruction
in accordance with 2.3 Time frame for
company requirements.
workflow set
according to
company
requirements
2.4 Manpower allocated
according to job
requirements
2.5 Work schedule
drafted and computer
literacy applied
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CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
to company
guidelines
3. Conduct subordinate 3.3 Authority limitation
briefing related to
empowerment
determined
according to
company guidelines
3.4 Manpower allocated
according to
manpower
competencies and
job specifications
3.5 Manpower
contingency plan
determined
according to
company
requirements
3.6 Job information
gathered according
to previous report
and company
requirements
3.7 Subordinates briefed
according to job
requirements and
new feedback
obtained from
4. Monitor batik subordinates
production inventory 3.8 Related department
liaised according to
company guidelines
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CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
39
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CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
checked, monitored,
confirmed and verified
as per procedure
5.4 Current work problem
determined according
to actual situation and
work problem handled
5.5 Improvement plan in
batik production
activities suggested to
superior
5.6 Manpower
performance checked
according to
manpower skill chart
5.7 Information and ideas
conveyed to
subordinate and
performance of
subordinate
monitored
5.8 Consultations and
counselling provided
according to HR
guidelines
40
CU
CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
Code
utilisation report. 2.1 Format of budget
2. Prepare unit/activity determined
The outcome of this budget according to
competency is to company
produce efficient and requirements
responsible personnel in 2.2 Type of usage items
utilising fund and determined
resources allocated by according to previous
the company. data
2.3 Information related to
usage item gathered
according to
company
requirement
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CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
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discipline, attitude, according to Training
knowledge and skills. Need Analysis (TNA)
report
2.2 Types of training
method determined
according to
company practice
2.3 Training details
proposed according
to company
requirements
2.4 Related department
liaised with according
to company
guidelines
2.5 Training tools and
equipment prepared
according to specific
training programme
2.6 Training material
developed according
to specific training
programme
2.7 Training programme
delivered according
to training
programme
2.8 Training feedback
and effectiveness
assessed
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Code
3.4 Briefing, consultation
and counselling
provided according
to manpower
requirements
3.5 Team cooperation
and relation
evaluated according
to scope of
responsibility
8. Batik Sketch SS- Batik sketch making is 1. Identify batik sketch 1.1 Elements of design
Making 100- the art of drawing making which includes line,
3:2013- sketches at the core of requirements colour, shape, space,
E01 every figurative image texture and form
with expression and interpreted as per
power. It is a process of batik sketch making
gathering inspiration and requirements
exploring creative ideas. 1.2 Principles of design
It has multifaceted which includes unity,
subject that can be harmony/balance,
linked to a range of hierarchy,
sociological, cultural, scale/proportion,
psychological and dominance/emphasis,
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commercial similarity and
perspectives. contrast, and rythme
interpreted as per
The personnel who are batik sketch making
competent in this requirements
competency unit shall be 1.3 Sketching techniques
able to identifying batik which includes
sketch making hatching, shading,
requirements, prepare scribble and mass line
drawing materials and interpreted as per
tools and produce batik batik sketch making
sketch book according to requirements
batik design 1.4 Basic fashion
market/customer illustration interpreted
requirements. as per batik sketch
making requirements
The outcome of this
competency is to sketch 2.1 Sketching method
batik design and idea which includes dry
development on the media and wet media
2. Prepare drawing
designing process. determined as per
materials and tools
batik sketch making
requirements
2.2 Drawing materials,
tools and equipment
identified and
selected
2.3 Drawing materials,
tools and equipment
condition checked
and confirmed in good
working condition
2.4 Drawing materials,
tools and equipment
arranged as per batik
sketch making
requirements
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CU Title CU Descriptor CU Work Activities Performance Criteria
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layout, motif, colour
and stylise developed
as per batik sketch
making requirements
3.4 Principles and
elements of design
applied as per batik
sketch making
requirements
3.5 Batik sketching idea
development
presented to
superior/designer for
confirmation and
approval
9. Batik SS- Batik equipment 1. Identify batik 1.1 Types of batik tools
equipment 100- maintenance describes equipment and equipment defect
maintenance 3:2013- requirements in maintenance which includes
E02 monitoring and requirements canting tools, block,
maintaining machine wax container,
and production activities screen, screen
as per requirements to exposure machine,
achieve capacity of batik brushes and frame
production output. identified
1.2 Machine and
The personnel who are equipment
competent in this maintenance
competency unit shall be requirements,
able to identify batik schedule and scope
equipment maintenance of work identified
requirements, conduct 1.3 Batik equipment type
machine and equipment and functionality
maintenance and test determined according
batik tools and to user guideline
equipment according to manual
company requirements. 1.4 Workflow for basic
maintenance
determined according
The outcome of this to machine manual
competency is to
develop knowledge, 2.1 Machine and
awareness, skills and equipment
attitude in batik 2. Conduct machine maintenance checklist
production equipment and equipment
obtained and checklist
maintenance activities in maintenance
content examined
accordance with 2.2 User manual guide
company requirements. interpreted for
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maintenance work
2.3 Machine and
equipment quantity,
condition and
functionality checked
as per maintenance
procedure
2.4 Maintenance
procedure which
includes checking,
cleaning, repairing,
and verification
followed as per
requirements
2.5 Routine maintenance
execution monitored
before and after
works
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SUMMARY HOURS
BATIK PRODUCTION OPERATION - LEVEL 3
CU
CU TITLE CU WORK ACTIVITIES KNOWLEDGE PERFORMANCE
NO.
1. Identify hand drawn batik design
40 16
specifications
2. Prepare hand drawn batik materials,
4 4
tools and equipment
Hand Drawn 3. Prepare hand drawn batik wax 8 8
1 Batik 4. Prepare hand drawn batik colour and
40 88
Production colour fixation
5. Produce hand drawn batik 56 136
6. Carry out hand drawn batik finishing 4 4
7. Inspect hand drawn batik product quality 8 8
8. Pack hand drawn batik product 4 4
164.00 268.00
432.00
1. Identify batik stamp design
32 16
specifications
2. Prepare batik stamp materials, tools and
4 4
equipment
3. Prepare batik stamp wax 8 8
Batik Stamp
2 4. Prepare batik stamp colour and colour
Production 40 88
fixation
5. Produce batik stamp 40 96
6. Carry out batik stamp finishing 4 4
7. Inspect batik stamp product quality 8 8
8. Pack batik stamp product 4 4
140.00 228.00
368.00
Batik Silk 1. Identify batik silk screen design
64 16
Screen specifications
Production 2. Prepare batik silk screen materials, tools
and equipment 16 72
3 3. Prepare batik silk screen colour and
40 88
colour fixation
4. Produce batik silk screen 32 80
5. Carry out batik silk screen finishing 8 8
6. Pack batik silk screen product 4 4
164.00 268.00
432.00
4 Batik 1. Identify batik contemporary design
32 16
Contemporary specifications
Production 2. Prepare batik contemporary materials, 4 4
tools and equipment
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8
3. Prepare batik contemporary wax 8
4. Prepare batik contemporary colour and
8 24
colour fixation
5. Produce batik contemporary 16 32
6. Carry out batik contemporary finishing 4 4
7. Inspect batik contemporary product
8 8
quality
8. Pack batik contemporary product 4 4
84.00 100.00
184.00
1. Identify work activities, information and
Batik 2 6
requirements
Production
2. Prepare work schedule 4 8
5 Monitoring
3. Conduct subordinate briefing 16 24
and
4. Monitor batik production inventory 16 40
Supervision
5. Supervise batik production activities 24 40
62.00 118.00
180.00
1. Identify unit/activity budgeting
2 4
requirements
Batik 2. Prepare unit/activity budget 8 16
Production 3. Control unit/activity expenses 8 16
6
Budgeting 4. Prepare unit/activity expenses utilisation
2 4
Control report
20.00 40.00
60.00
1. Identify team competency enhancement
4 8
requirements
Team 2. Conduct in-house training 8 16
7 Competency 3. Maintain team cooperation 8 10
Enhancement 4. Generate staff performance report 2 4
22.00 38.00
60.00
1716.00
1. Identify batik sketch making
40 16
Batik Sketch requirements
9
Making 2. Prepare drawing materials and tools 4 4
3. Produce batik sketch book 32 56
76.00 76.00
152.00
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TOTAL HOURS 1764.00
PENGENALAN
Perkataan Batik merujuk kepada proses menghasilkan kain dengan menggunakan teknik
lilin digunakan untuk menghasilkan reka bentuk corak yang kemudian dicelup dengan
warna yang berbeza. corak reka bentuk dan penggunaan bahan-bahan baru telah
menyemarakkan lagi pengeluaran batik. Batik yang dihasilkan di negara ini mempunyai
menembusi berjaya ke dalam dunia fesyen antarabangsa. Biasanya, corak reka bentuk
dan motif batik yang diilhamkan daripada alam semula jadi seperti flora dan fauna yang
kemudiannya digabungkan dengan corak geometri atau abstrak.
corak reka bentuk yang digunakan untuk batik dengan menggunakan canting, batik dan
batik sutera blok ayak. Di Malaysia, batik telah diterima pakai sebagai salah satu warisan
orang-orang yang menjadi kebanggaan negara. industri batik dipercayai bermula pada
abad ke-12 awal, di Pulau Jawa dan kemudiannya berkembang ke Semenanjung Tanah
Melayu, terutamanya di Kelantan dan Terengganu. Sejak bahawa seni kemahiran batik
terus berkembang ke negeri-negeri lain di Malaysia. Batik di negara ini dihasilkan dengan
teknik dan corak reka bentuk eksklusif untuk Malaysia. Malaysia kini menjadi salah satu
daripada negara-negara pengeluar utama di dunia yang mengiktiraf kehalusan batik dan
kraf pengeluar batik tempatan.
Amalan Standard dan Kandungan Standard adalah sebahagian daripada dokumen NOSS.
Ini tajuk kerja sedang dibangunkan adalah berdasarkan kepada analisis pekerjaan.
Dokumen ini hanya meliputi standard kompetensi Batik Operasi Pengeluaran Level 3
keperluan yang kini adalah keutamaan kepada Tekstil dan Pakaian, Kedai Cenderamata
dan Small Enterprise Industri. Pakar-pakar panel membuat kesimpulan bahawa kawasan
kerja ini diperlukan pelbagai luas aktiviti kerja yang berbeza-beza, yang dilakukan dalam
pelbagai konteks, kebanyakan yang kompleks dan bukan rutin. Terdapat tanggungjawab
yang agak besar dan autonomi dan kawalan atau bimbingan orang lain sering diperlukan.
Melahirkan pekerja mahir dalam industri ini, keperluan untuk latihan berstruktur adalah
penting.
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Berdaftar NOSS sedia ada tangan Seri Batik yang telah dibangunkan pada tahun 2009
adalah (SS-100-123) untuk tahap 1-3. Berdasarkan dapatan bengkel DESCUM, ia telah
memutuskan bahawa kawasan kerja ini mula bentuk tier 3 Batik Operasi Pengeluaran.
Dokumen NOSS boleh digunakan oleh pusat latihan untuk menjalankan dan simulasi
latihan yang memerlukan oleh seseorang yang memilih profesion ini. Ini adalah untuk
memastikan calon yang telah melalui latihan, seperti yang dikehendaki oleh NOSS ini,
akan dapat untuk melaksanakan setiap tugas dan kerja skop cekap dan cekap. Oleh itu,
pembangunan NOSS ini adalah penting bagi industri untuk mempunyai garis panduan
dan piawaian tertentu berdasarkan tahap kecekapan yang ditetapkan oleh pakar-pakar
industri dalam bidang ini.
Prasyarat
2. STRUKTUR PEKERJAAN
Batik adalah di bawah industri cenderamata sektor dan sub-sektor kraftangan. Rajah 1.1
menunjukkan Struktur Pekerjaan Sedia Ada (OS) kakitangan pengeluaran Batik.
Panel pakar telah membuat kesimpulan bahawa kawasan kerja ini bermula bentuk tier 3
untuk pengeluaran batik kerana kecekapan dalam melaksanakan pelbagai aktiviti kerja
yang berbeza-beza, yang dilakukan dalam pelbagai konteks, kebanyakan yang kompleks
dan bukan rutin. Terdapat tanggungjawab yang agak besar dan autonomi dan kawalan
atau bimbingan orang lain sering diperlukan. Melahirkan pekerja mahir dalam industri ini,
keperluan untuk latihan berstruktur adalah penting.
Berdasarkan sedia ada Struktur Analisis Pekerjaan (Rujuk Rajah 1.1 Sedia Rangka Kerja
Pekerjaan matriks untuk Batik Operasi Pengeluaran boleh dibahagikan kepada tiga (3)
bidang pekerjaan yang;. Tangan batik dilukis, cap batik dan skrin batik Ia telah
memutuskan bahawa kawasan tiga pekerjaan boleh digabungkan dan dinamakan semula
sebagai Batik Operasi pengeluaran. Justifikasi menggabungkan ketiga-tiga (3) kawasan
kerja adalah untuk memenuhi permintaan industri di mana pengeluaran batik kompetensi
dinilai berdasarkan output produk bukan dengan tahap proses. Ini adalah berkaitan
dengan permintaan industri untuk pelbagai peningkatan kemahiran dalam:
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i. tangan batik dikeluarkan,
ii. batik setem,
iii. batik skrin sutera dan
iv. batik kakitangan kontemporari.
Peringkat pertama pembangunan NOSS adalah untuk mengenal pasti Unit Kompetensi
(CU) untuk Batik Production Tahap Operasi 3 CU boleh ditakrifkan sebagai satu unit yang
bermakna kerja-kerja, yang mengandungi beberapa aktiviti untuk melengkapkan kitaran
kerja secara objektif dan CU mestilah bebas (stand -alone).
Core CU adalah kecekapan yang biasa / generik untuk kerja mengikut industri. Elektif CU
adalah kecekapan yang diperlukan untuk industri / sektor sub / pembuatan tertentu.
NOSS dibangunkan untuk pelbagai bidang pekerjaan. Calon-calon bagi pensijilan perlu
dinilai dan dilatih pada tahap tertentu untuk menyokong kecekapan. Di bawah adalah
garis panduan bagi setiap Level NOSS yang ditetapkan oleh Jabatan Pembangunan
Kemahiran, Kementerian Sumber Manusia, Malaysia.
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Kemahiran Malaysia Diploma Lanjutan Tahap 5: (Managerial Level) Kompeten dalam
menggunakan pelbagai besar daripada prinsip-prinsip asas dan teknik yang kompleks di
pelbagai dan sering tidak menentu konteks. autonomi peribadi yang sangat besar dan
tanggungjawab sering penting untuk kerja-kerja orang lain dan bagi peruntukan sumber
yang banyak mempunyai kuat, seperti yang dilakukan kebertanggungjawaban peribadi
untuk analisis, diagnosis, perancangan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian.
Calon-calon selepas dinilai disahkan dan keperluan Sijil Kemahiran Malaysia dipenuhi
akan dianugerahkan dengan Sijil Kemahiran Malaysia (SKM) Tahap 1, 2 dan 3 dan
Diploma Kemahiran Malaysia (DKM) Tahap 4 dan Diploma Lanjutan Kemahiran Malaysia
(DKM) Tahap 5.
NOSS ini menggariskan Unit Kompetensi (CU) dalam persekitaran kerja Batik Operasi
Pengeluaran sebagaimana yang dikehendaki oleh industri dan telah dibangunkan dan
didokumenkan berikutan kerjasama meluas di seluruh organisasi Malaysia yang utama.
Bagi memenuhi keperluan industri ini, ia adalah penting bahawa CU digariskan mengikuti
standard yang tinggi serta penyelenggaraan yang konsisten sepanjang proses penilaian.
Ini hanya boleh dilakukan dengan menetapkan satu rangka kerja yang tepat di mana
penilaian CU mesti dijalankan. latihan & Penilaian ini seorang pengamal Batik Operasi
Pengeluaran mesti digunakan mengikut dasar JPK dan standard seperti berikut:
53
5. KECEKAPAN JOB
Core
elektif
6. SYARAT KERJA
Secara umumnya mereka bekerja di bawah waktu operasi sama organisasi / syarikat.
Mungkin melibatkan di luar waktu kerja atau kerja biasa pada hujung minggu. Biasanya
mereka bekerja di kilang batik, tempat kerja batik, sektor awam atau di tapak
diperuntukkan seperti di rumah mereka sendiri. Lain-lain, pengeluaran berdasarkan
permintaan pelanggan.
7. PROSPEK PEKERJAAN
prospek yang sangat baik sama ada dalam sektor swasta atau awam pakar dalam
industri batik. Pekerja dalam industri batik mempunyai kemahiran yang tinggi dan nilai
dalam membuat batik. Mereka menjana pelbagai idea untuk menghasilkan batik yang
cantik dan mempunyai nilai pasaran. potensi kerjaya yang sangat baik untuk kakitangan
Pembatik akibat perindustrian dan globalisasi.
dasar Kerajaan dalam mempromosikan batik telah memberikan usahawan batik dan
pekerja peluang untuk mempromosikan batik di luar negara dan meningkatkan status
produk
54
7,1 pekerjaan yang berkaitan
kawasan pekerjaan lain yang berkaitan berkenaan dengan peluang pekerjaan adalah:
i. Batik Designer
ii. Pereka fesyen
iii. usahawan
iv. pengajar Batik bagi sektor swasta atau awam
v. Pengurus kilang batik
vi. Penolong Pengurus kilang batik
vii. Pengawal Kualiti Batik
viii. vendor Batik
ix. perunding Batik
i. pembuatan tekstil
ii. pusat latihan
iii. Handcraft Industri lain
iv. Sektor awam
v. Sektor swasta
vi. institusi latihan
vii. perunding latihan
viii. Iklan Industri
Kreatif dan inovatif, cemerlang dalam pengeluaran batik, terbukti kemahiran dalam
pengeluaran batik dan fleksibel untuk bekerja syif berubah-ubah. Calon-calon dilatih di
institusi latihan awam dan sektor swasta dengan on-job-latihan di batik industri seperti:
i. latihan vendor
ii. / Latihan praktikal dalam tugas
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Emel: Webmaster@Kraftangan.Gov.My
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10. PENGHARGAAN
Ketua Pengarah JPK ingin merakamkan rasa terima kasih kepada organisasi dan individu
yang terlibat dalam membangunkan standard ini.
standard ini telah disemak oleh Jawatankuasa Penilaian Teknikal Standard (STEC). ahli
panel STEC adalah seperti berikut:
11. PENGESAHAN
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