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1. General description
The 74HC138-Q100; 74HCT138-Q100 decodes three binary weighted address inputs
(A0, A1 and A2) to eight mutually exclusive outputs (Y0 to Y7). The device features three
enable inputs (E1, E2 and E3). Every output will be HIGH unless E1 and E2 are LOW and
E3 is HIGH. This multiple enable function allows easy parallel expansion to a 1-of-32 (5 to
32 lines) decoder with just four 138 ICs and one inverter. The 138 can be used as an
eight output demultiplexer by using one of the active LOW enable inputs as the data input
and the remaining enable inputs as strobes. Inputs include clamp diodes. This enables the
use of current limiting resistors to interface inputs to voltages in excess of VCC.
This product has been qualified to the Automotive Electronics Council (AEC) standard
Q100 (Grade 1) and is suitable for use in automotive applications.
3. Ordering information
Table 1. Ordering information
Type number Package
Temperature range Name Description Version
74HC138D-Q100 40 C to +125 C SO16 plastic small outline package; 16 leads; SOT109-1
74 HCT138D-Q100 body width 3.9 mm
74HC138PW-Q100 40 C to +125 C TSSOP16 plastic thin shrink small outline package; SOT403-1
74HCT138PW-Q100 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm
74HC138BQ-Q100 40 C to +125 C DHVQFN16 plastic dual in-line compatible thermal enhanced SOT763-1
74HCT138BQ-Q100 very thin quad flat package; no leads;
16 terminals; body 2.5 3.5 0.85 mm
4. Functional diagram
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5. Pinning information
5.1 Pinning
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74HC_HCT138_Q100 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
6. Functional description
Table 3. Function table[1]
Control Input Output
E1 E2 E3 A2 A1 A0 Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0
H X X X X X H H H H H H H H
X H X
X X L
L L H L L L H H H H H H H L
L L H H H H H H H L H
L H L H H H H H L H H
L H H H H H H L H H H
H L L H H H L H H H H
H L H H H L H H H H H
H H L H L H H H H H H
H H H L H H H H H H H
74HC_HCT138_Q100 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
7. Limiting values
Table 4. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
VCC supply voltage 0.5 +7 V
IIK input clamping current VI < 0.5 V or VI > VCC + 0.5 V - 20 mA
IOK output clamping current VO < 0.5 V or VO > VCC + 0.5 V - 20 mA
IO output current VO = 0.5 V to (VCC + 0.5 V) - 25 mA
ICC supply current - 50 mA
IGND ground current - 50 mA
Tstg storage temperature 65 +150 C
Ptot total power dissipation [1] - 500 mW
[1] For SO16 package: Ptot derates linearly with 8 mW/K above 70 C.
For TSSOP16 package: Ptot derates linearly with 5.5 mW/K above 60 C.
For DHVQFN16 package: Ptot derates linearly with 4.5 mW/K above 60 C.
74HC_HCT138_Q100 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
9. Static characteristics
Table 6. Static characteristics
At recommended operating conditions; voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).
Symbol Parameter Conditions Tamb = 25 C Tamb = 40 C to Tamb = 40 C to Unit
+85 C +125 C
Min Typ Max Min Max Min Max
74HC138-Q100
VIH HIGH-level VCC = 2.0 V 1.5 1.2 - 1.5 - 1.5 - V
input voltage VCC = 4.5 V 3.15 2.4 - 3.15 - 3.15 - V
VCC = 6.0 V 4.2 3.2 - 4.2 - 4.2 - V
VIL LOW-level VCC = 2.0 V - 0.8 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.5 V
input voltage VCC = 4.5 V - 2.1 1.35 - 1.35 - 1.35 V
VCC = 6.0 V - 2.8 1.8 - 1.8 - 1.8 V
VOH HIGH-level VI = VIH or VIL
output voltage IO = 20 A; VCC = 2.0 V 1.9 2.0 - 1.9 - 1.9 - V
IO = 20 A; VCC = 4.5 V 4.4 4.5 - 4.4 - 4.4 - V
IO = 20 A; VCC = 6.0 V 5.9 6.0 - 5.9 - 5.9 - V
IO = 4.0 mA; VCC = 4.5 V 3.98 4.32 - 3.84 - 3.7 - V
IO = 5.2 mA; VCC = 6.0 V 5.48 5.81 - 5.34 - 5.2 - V
VOL LOW-level VI = VIH or VIL
output voltage IO = 20 A; VCC = 2.0 V - 0 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 V
IO = 20 A; VCC = 4.5 V - 0 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 V
IO = 20 A; VCC = 6.0 V - 0 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 V
IO = 4.0 mA; VCC = 4.5 V - 0.15 0.26 - 0.33 - 0.4 V
IO = 5.2 mA; VCC = 6.0 V - 0.16 0.26 - 0.33 - 0.4 V
II input leakage VI = VCC or GND; - - 0.1 - 1.0 - 1.0 A
current VCC = 6.0 V
ICC supply current VI = VCC or GND; IO = 0 A; - - 8.0 - 80 - 160 A
VCC = 6.0 V
CI input - 3.5 - pF
capacitance
74HCT138-Q100
VIH HIGH-level VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 2.0 1.6 - 2.0 - 2.0 - V
input voltage
VIL LOW-level VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V - 1.2 0.8 - 0.8 - 0.8 V
input voltage
VOH HIGH-level VI = VIH or VIL; VCC = 4.5 V
output voltage IO = 20 A 4.4 4.5 - 4.4 - 4.4 - V
IO = 4 mA 3.98 4.32 - 3.84 - 3.7 - V
VOL LOW-level VI = VIH or VIL; VCC = 4.5 V
output voltage IO = 20 A - 0 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 V
IO = 4.0 mA - 0.15 0.26 - 0.33 - 0.4 V
II input leakage VI = VCC or GND; - - 0.1 - 1.0 - 1.0 A
current VCC = 5.5 V
74HC_HCT138_Q100 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
time Figure 7
VCC = 2.0 V - 19 75 - 95 - 110 ns
VCC = 4.5 V - 7 15 - 19 - 22 ns
VCC = 6.0 V - 6 13 - 16 - 19 ns
74HC_HCT138_Q100 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
VCC = 4.5 V - 18 40 - 50 - 60 ns
VCC = 5 V; CL = 15 pF - 19 - - - - - ns
En to Yn; see Figure 7 [1]
VCC = 4.5 V - 19 40 - 50 - 60 ns
VCC = 5 V; CL = 15 pF - 19 - - - - - ns
tt transition Yn; see Figure 6 and [2]
time Figure 7
VCC = 4.5 V - 7 15 - 19 - 22 ns
CPD power CL = 50 pF; f = 1 MHz; [3] - 67 - - - - - pF
dissipation VI = GND to VCC 1.5 V
capacitance
74HC_HCT138_Q100 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
11. Waveforms
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13. Abbreviations
Table 10. Abbreviations
Acronym Description
CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
DUT Device Under Test
ESD ElectroStatic Discharge
HBM Human Body Model
TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic
MM Machine Model
MIL Military
74HC_HCT138_Q100 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
[1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The term short data sheet is explained in section Definitions.
[3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
15.3 Disclaimers NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customers applications or products, or the application or use by customers
Limited warranty and liability Information in this document is believed to
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
testing for the customers applications and products using NXP
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
the products or of the application or use by customers third party
consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information
source outside of NXP Semiconductors. Limiting values Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
contract or any other legal theory.
the quality and reliability of the device.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors aggregate and cumulative liability towards Terms and conditions of commercial sale NXP Semiconductors
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors. sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
Right to make changes NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
changes to information published in this document, including without agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without applying the customers general terms and conditions with regard to the
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
to the publication hereof.
74HC_HCT138_Q100 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
No offer to sell or license Nothing in this document may be interpreted or Translations A non-English (translated) version of a document is for
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or between the translated and English versions.
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Export control This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
15.4 Trademarks
authorization from competent authorities. Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
74HC_HCT138_Q100 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
17. Contents
1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
4 Functional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
5 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5.1 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
7 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
8 Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . . 5
9 Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
10 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
11 Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
12 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
13 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
14 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
15 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
15.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
15.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
15.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
15.4 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
16 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
17 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section Legal information.