"RECTBEAM" --- RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM ANALYSIS/DESIGN

Program Description:

"RECTBEAM" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of analysis/design of rectangular
beam or column sections. Specifically, the ultimate moment capacity, bar spacing for crack control, moments
of inertia for deflection, beam shear and torsion requirements, and member capacity for flexure (uniaxial and
biaxial) with axial load are calculated. There is also a worksheet which contains reinforcing bar data tables.
This version is based on the ACI 318-05 Code.

This program is a workbook consisting of ten (10) worksheets, described as follows:

Worksheet Name Description

Doc This documentation sheet
Complete Analysis Beam flexure, shear, crack control, and inertia
Flexure Ultimate moment capacity of singly or doubly reinforced beams/sections
Crack Control Crack control - distribution of flexural reinforcing
Shear Beam or one-way type shear
Torsion Beam torsion and shear
Inertia Moments of inertia of singly or doubly reinforced beams/sections
Uniaxial Combined uniaxial flexure and axial load
Biaxial Combined biaxial flexure and axial load
Rebar Data Reinforcing bar data tables

Program Assumptions and Limitations:

1. This program follows the procedures and guidelines of the ACI 318-05 Building Code.
2. This program utilizes the following references:
a. "Design of Reinforced Concrete - ACI318-05 Code Edition", by Jack C. McCormac (7th Ed.)
b. "Notes of the ACI318-05 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete", by PCA
3. The "Complete Analysis" worksheet combines the analyses performed by four (4) of the individual
worksheets all into one. This includes member flexural moment capacity, as well as shear, crack control,
and inertia calculations. Thus, any items below pertaining to any of the similar individual worksheets
included in this one are also applicable here.
4. In the "Flexure", "Uniaxial", and "Biaxial" worksheets, when the calculated distance to the neutral axis, 'c',
is less than the distance to the reinforcement nearest the compression face, the program will ignore that
reinforcing and calculate the ultimate moment capacity based on an assumed singly-reinforced section.
5. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, the CRSI "Universal Column Formulas" are used by this program
to determine Points #1 through #7 of the 10 point interaction curve. For the most part, these formulas yield
close, yet approximate results. However, these results should be accurate enough for most applications
and situations.
6. To account for the fact that the CRSI "Universal Column Formulas" originally utilized f =0.70 for compression,
which was applicable up through the ACI 318-99 Code, they have been factored by (0.65/0.70) to account for
the reduction in the factor f = 0.65 for compression beginning with ACI 318-02 Code and continuing with the
ACI 318-05 Code. This modification has been made to the equations applicable to Points #1 through #7.
7. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, the CRSI "Universal Column Formulas", which are used by this
program, assume the use of the reinforcing yield strength, fy =60 ksi.
8. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, this program assumes a "short", non-slender rectangular column
with symmetrically arranged and sized bars.
9. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, for cases with axial load only (compression or tension) and no
moment(s) the program calculates total reinforcing area as follows:
Ast = (Ntb*Abt) + (Nsb*Abs) , where: Abt and Abs = area of one top/bottom and side bar respectively.
10. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, for pure moment capacity with no axial load, the program assumes
bars in 2 outside faces parallel to axis of bending plus 50% of the total area of the side bars divided equally
by and added to the 2 outside faces, and program calculates reinforcing areas as follows:
for X-axis: As = A's = ((Ntb*Abt) + (0.50*Nsb*Abs))/2
for Y-axis: As = A's = ((Nsb*Asb+4*Atb) + (0.50*(Ntb-4)*Atb))/2
11. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, for Point #8 (fPn = 0.1*f'c*Ag) on the interaction curve the
corresponding value of fMn is determined from interpolation between the moment values at Point #7
(balanced condition, f = 0.65) and Point #9 (pure flexure, f <= 0.90).
12. In the "Complete Analysis" and "Flexure" worksheets as well as the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets
(for Point #9, pure flexure) the program first determines the strain in tension reinforcing (et), then the capacity
reduction factor (f),and finally ultimate moment capacity (fMn) based on actual input reinforcing.
a. For et >= 0.005 ("tension-controlled" section): f = 0.90.
b. For fy/Es < et < 0.005 ("transition" section): f = 0.65+0.25*(et-fy/Es)/(0.005-fy/Es) < 0.90 (Es=29000 ksi)
c. For et <= fy/Es ("compression-controlled" section): f = 0.65
Note: the ACI 318-05 Code requires that the strain in the tension reinforcing (et) >= 0.004 for both singly and
doubly reinforced sections.
13. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, design capacities, fPn and fMn, at design eccentricity,
e = Mu*12/Pu, are determined from interpolation within the interaction curve for the applicable axis.
14. In the "Biaxial" worksheet, the biaxial capacity is determined by the following approximations:
a. For Pu >= 0.1*f'c*Ag, use Bresler Reciprocal Load equation:
1/fPn = 1/fPnx + 1/fPny - 1/fPo
Biaxial interaction stress ratio, S.R. = Pu/fPn <= 1
b. For Pu < 0.1*f'c*Ag, use Bresler Load Contour interaction equation:
Biaxial interaction stress ratio, S.R. = (Mux/fMnx)^1.15 + (Muy/fMny)^1.15 <= 1
15. The "Rebar Data" worksheet contains tables of reinforcing bar data which include various bar properties,
reinforcing bar areas based on spacing, and various plain welded wire fabric properties.
16. This program contains numerous comment boxes which contain a wide variety of information including
explanations of input or output items, equations used, data tables, etc. (Note: presence of a comment box
is denoted by a red triangle in the upper right-hand corner of a cell. Merely move the mouse pointer to the
desired cell to view the contents of that particular "comment box".)
 "RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
Version 1.2

RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS

Flexure, Shear, Crack Control, and Inertia for Singly or Doubly Reinforced Sections
Per ACI 318-05 Code
Job Name: HOTEL BOUTIQUE CASA 1800 Subject: VIGA V-1
Job Number: Originator: Checker:

Input Data:
b
Beam or Slab Section? Beam
Exterior or Interior Exposure? Exterior
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 40 ksi
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 3 ksi h d
Beam Width, b = 8.000 in.
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d = 17.570 in.
Total Beam Depth, h = 20.000 in. As
Tension Reinforcing, As = 0.930 in.^2 Singly Reinforced Section
No. of Tension Bars in Beam, Nb = 3.000
Tension Reinf. Bar Spacing, s1 = 3.000 in. d'=3'' b=8''
Clear Cover to Tension Reinf., Cc = 2.000 in. As(max) (for
Depth to Compression Reinf., d' = 3.000 in. A's
Compression Reinforcing, A's = 3.000 in.^2 =3
Working Stress Moment, Ma = 120.00 ft-kips h=20'' d=17.57''
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 12.30 ft-kips
Ultimate Design Shear, Vu = 6.02 kips
Total Stirrup Area, Av(stirrup) = 0.220 in.^2 As=0.93
Tie/Stirrup Spacing, s2 = 6.0000 in. Doubly Reinforced Section

Results:

Moment Capacity Check for Beam-Type Section: Crack Control (Distribution of Reinf.):
b1 = 0.85 Per ACI 318-05 Code:
c = 0.000 in. Es = 29000 ksi
a = 0.000 in. Ec = 3122 ksi
rb = 0.03712 n= 9.29
r = 0.00662 fs = 97.72 ksi
r(min) = 0.00500 fs(used) = 26.67 ksi
As(min) = 0.703 in.^2 <= As = 0.93 in.^2, O.K. s1(max) = 17.50 in. >= s1 = 3 in., O.K.
r(temp) = N.A. (total for section)
As(temp) = N.A. in.^2 (total) Per ACI 318-95 Code (for reference only):
r(max) = 0.02322 dc = 2.4300 in.
As(max) = 3.264 in.^2 >= As = 0.93 in.^2, O.K. z = 84.21 k/in.
e's = -0.00014 z(allow) = 145.00 k/in. >= z = 84.21 k/in.,
f 's = N.A. ksi (A's does not yield)
et = 0.02157 >= 0.005, Tension-controlled f
f = 0.900
fMn = 46.48 ft-k >= Mu = 12.3 ft-k, O.K. f

Shear Capacity Check for Beam-Type Section: Moment of Inertia for Deflection:
fVc = 11.55 kips fr = 0.411 ksi
fVs = 19.33 kips kd = 4.4221 in.

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fVn = 30.88 kips >= Vu = 6.02 kips, O.K. Ig = 5333.33 in.^4

fVs(max) = 46.19 kips >= Vu-(phi)Vc = 0 kips, O.K. Mcr = 18.26 ft-k
Av(prov) = 0.220 in.^2 = Av(stirrup) Icr = 1774.23 in.^4
Av(req'd) = 0.000 in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0.22 in.^2, O.K. Ie = 1786.76 in.^4 (for deflection)
Av(min) = 0.060 in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0.22 in.^2, O.K.
s2(max) = 8.785 in. >= s2 = 6 in., O.K.

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 "RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
Version 1.2

YSIS
ced Sections

Beam
Slab
Exterior
Interior
r(min) =
r(temp) =
rb =
r(max) (for f = 0.9) =
r(max) =
As(min) =
As(temp) =
As(max) =
ec =
e's =
As(max) (for f = 0.9) =
f 's =
As2 =
d=17.57'' As1 =
et =
>= 0.005, Tension-controlled
As=0.93 f=
fMn =

c=
Distribution of Reinf.): a =
fMn =

Max. Tension Reinf. for Singly Reinforced Section per ACI 318-99 Code (for comparison only):
rb =
f 'sb =
r(max) =
in. As(max)
>= s1 = 3 in., O.K. =

Code (for reference only):

Shear for Beam-Type Section:
f=
k/in. fVc =
>= z = 84.21 k/in.,
O.K.
fVs(req'd) =
fVn =
fVs(max) =
Av(prov) =
ia for Deflection: Av(min) =
Av(req'd) =
s2(max) =

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in.^4 (for deflection) Crack Control per ACI 318-05 Code:

Es =
Ec =
n=

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 "RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
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RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS

Ultimate Moment Capacity of Singly or Doubly Reinforced Sections
Per ACI 318-05 Code
Job Name: Subject:
Job Number: Originator: Checker: Beam
Slab
Input Data: b=12'' a=
r=
Beam or Slab Section? Beam r(min) =
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 60 ksi r(temp) =
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 4 ksi h=18'' d=15''
Beam Width, b = 12.000 in. r(max) (for f = 0.9) =
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d = 15.000 in. r(max) =
Total Beam Depth, h = 18.000 in. As=3
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu = 170.00 ft-kips Singly Reinforced Section
As(temp) =
Tension Reinforcing, As = 3.000 in.^2 ###
Depth to Compression Reinf., d' = 0.000 in. d' b ec =
Compression Reinforcing, A's = 0.000 in.^2 e's =
A's As(max) (for f = 0.9) =
f 's =
Results: h d
As1 =
Stress Block Data: ###
As
b1 = 0.85 b1 = 1.05-0.05*f'c >= 0.65 Doubly Reinforced Section f =
c= 5.190 in. c = (As*fy/(0.85*f'c*b))/Beta1 fMn =
a= 4.412 in. a = b1*c

Reinforcing Criteria: c=
a=
r= 0.01667 r = As/(b*d) fMn =
rb = 0.02851 rb = 0.85*b1*f'c/fy*(87/(87+fy)
r(min) = 0.00333 r(min) >= 3*SQRT(f'c)/fy >= 200/fy Max. Tensio
As(min) = 0.600 As(min) = r(min)*b*d <= As = 3 in.^2, O.K. rb =
r(temp) = N.A. r(temp) = 0.0018*60/fy for fy >= 60, else 0.002-0.00002*(fy-50) f 'sb =
As(temp) = N.A. in.^2 (total) As(temp) = r(temp)*b*h r(max) =
r(max) = 0.02064 r(max) = 0.85*f'c*Beta1*(0.003/(0.003+0.004))/fy As(max) =
As(max) = 3.716 in.^2 As(max) = r(max)*b*d for singly reinforced, or for doubly reinforced:
As(max) = (0.85*f'c*b1*c*b+A's*(c-d')/c*ec*Es)/fy for c = ec*d/(ec+0.004)
Ultimate Moment Capacity: >= As = 3 in.^2, O.K.

e's = N.A. e's = ec*(c-d')/c

f 's = N.A. ksi f 's = e's*Es
et = 0.00567 et = ec*(d-c)/c >= 0.005, Tension-controlled
f = 0.900 f = 0.65+0.25*(et-fy/Es)/(0.005-fy/Es) <= 0.90
fMn = 172.72 ft-kips for singly reinforced: fMn = f*(As*fy*(d-a/2))
for doubly reinforced: fMn = f*(As1*fy(d-a/2)+A's*f 's*(d-d'))
>= Mu = 170 ft-kips, O.K.
Comments:

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RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS

Beam or One-Way Type Shear
Per ACI 318-05 Code
Job Name: Subject: Slab
Job Number: Originator: Checker: fVc =

Input Data: fVs =

fVs(req'd) =
Beam or Slab Section? Beam fVn =
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 60 ksi fVs(max) =
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 4 ksi. Av(prov) =
Beam Width, b = 10.000 in. Av(min) =
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d = 13.500 in. Av(req'd) =
Total Beam Depth, h = 16.000 in. d Vu Vu d d Vu
Ultimate Design Shear, Vu = 20.00 kips
Ultimate Design Axial Load, Pu = 0.00 kips
Total Stirrup Area, Av(used) = 0.220 in.^2
Tie/Stirrup Spacing, s = 6.0000 in.
f=
fVc =

Vu
d
Results: Vu

Typical Critical Sections for Shear

For Beam:

fVc = 12.81 kips

fVs = 22.28 kips
fVn = fVc+fVs = 35.08 kips >= Vu = 20 kips, O.K.
fVs(max) = 51.23 kips >= Vu-(phi)Vc = 7,19 kips, O.K.
Av(prov) = 0.220 in.^2 = Av(used)
Av(req'd) = 0.071 in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0,22 in.^2, O.K.
Av(min) = 0.050 in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0,22 in.^2, O.K.
s(max) = 6.750 in. >= s = 6 in., O.K.

Comments:

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 "RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
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RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS

Crack Control - Distribution of Flexural Reinforcing
Per ACI 318-05 Code
Job Name: Subject: Slab
Job Number: Originator: Checker: Exterior
Interior
Input Data: fs =
fs(used) =
Beam or Slab Section? Beam b=10'' s(max) =
Exterior or Interior Exposure? Exterior
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 60 ksi
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 4 ksi dc =
Beam Width, b = 10.000 in. h=16'' d=13,5''
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d = 13.500 in. z(allow) =
Total Beam Depth, h = 16.000 in. 2*dc
Tension Reinforcing, As = 2.400 in.^2 As=2,4
No. of Tension Bars in Beam, Nb = 4.000 dc=2,5''
Tension Reinf. Bar Spacing, s = 3.000 in. Beam
Clear Cover to Tension Reinf., Cc = 2.000 in.
Working Stress Moment, Ma = 75.00 ft-kips b

h d

2*dc
As
dc
One-Way Slab
Results:

Per ACI 318-05 Code:

Es = 29000 ksi Es = modulus of elasticity for steel

Ec = 3605 ksi Ec = 57*SQRT(f'c*1000)
n= 8.04 n = Es/Ec
fs = 32.18 ksi fs = 12*Ma/(As*d*(1-(SQRT(2*As/(b*d)*n+(As/(b*d)*n)^2)-As/(b*d)*n)/3))
fs(used) = 32.18 ksi fs(used) = minimum of: fs and 2/3*fy
s(max) = 13.64 in. s(max) = minimum of: 15*40/fs(used)-2.5*Cc and 12*40/fs(used)
>= s = 3 in., O.K.
Per ACI 318-95 Code: (for reference only)

dc = 2.5000 in. dc = h-d

z= 101.37 k/in. z = fs(used)*(dc*2*dc*b/Nb)^(1/3)
z(allow) = 145.00 z(allow) >= z = 101,37 k/in., O.K.

Note: The above calculation of the 'z' factor is done solely for comparison purposes to ACI 318-05 Code.

Comments:

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RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS

Moment of Inertia of Singly or Doubly Reinforced Sections
Per ACI 318-05 Code
Job Name: Subject:
Job Number: Originator: Checker: fr =
Es =
Input Data: Ec =
n=
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 60 ksi b=10'' r=
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 4 ksi B=
Beam/Section Width, b = 10.000 in. kd =
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d = 13.500 in. Ig =
Beam/Section Total Depth, h = 16.000 in. h=16'' d=13,5''
Tension Reinforcing, As = 2.400 in.^2 Icr =
Depth to Compression Reinf., d' = 0.000 in. Ig/Icr =
Compression Reinforcing, A's = 0.000 in.^2 As=2,4
Working Stress Moment, Ma = 75.00 ft-kips Singly Reinforced Section

d' b

A's

h d

As
Doubly Reinforced Section

Results:

fr = 0.474 ksi fr = 7.5*SQRT(f'c*1000)/1000

Es = 29000 ksi Es = modulus of elasticity for steel
Ec = 3605 ksi Ec = 57*SQRT(f'c*1000)
n= 8.04 n = Es/Ec
r= N.A. r = (n-1)*A's/(n*As)
B = 0.5180 B = b/(n*As)
kd = 5.5430 in. kd = (SQRT(2*d*B+1)-1)/B
Ig = 3413.33 in.^4 Ig = b*h^3/12
Mcr = 16.87 ft-k Mcr = fr*Ig/(h/2)/12
Icr = 1790.06 in.^4 Icr = b*kd^3/3+n*As*(d-kd)^2
Ig/Icr = 1.907 Ig/Icr = ratio of gross to cracked inertias
Ie = 1808.52 in.^4 Ie = (Mcr/Ma)^3*Ig+(1-(Mcr/Ma)^3)*Icr <= Ig

Note: Use effective moment of inertia, 'Ie', in deflection calculations.

Comments:

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RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS

Beam Torsion and Shear
Per ACI 318-05 Code
Job Name: Subject: f=
Job Number: Originator: Checker: fVc =

Input Data: fVs =

fVs(req'd) =
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 60 ksi b=16'' fVn =
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 4 ksi xo=12,5'' fVs(max) =
Beam Width, b = 16.000 in. Av(prov) =
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d = 23.500 in. Av(req'd) =
Total Beam Depth, h = 26.000 in. Al Av(min) =
Ultimate Design Shear, Vu = 60.00 kips h = yo A t d=23,5''
Ultimate Design Torsion, Tu = 30.00 ft-kips 26''
Ultimate Design Axial Load, Pu = 0.00 kips
Total Stirrup Area, Av+t(used) = 0.400 in.^2
Closed Stirrup Spacing, s = 7.0000 in. As dt=1,75''
Edge Distance to Tie/Stirrup, dt = 1.7500 in. f=
Beam Section
yo =
Results: Acp =
Ag =
For Shear: Pcp =
Ph =
fVc = 35.67 kips Aoh =
fVs = 60.43 kips Ao =
fVn = fVc+fVs = 96.10 kips >= Vu = 60 kips, O.K. Tcr =
fVs(max) = 142.68 kips >= Vu-(phi)Vc = 24,33 kips, O.K. Tu(limit) =
Av(prov) = 0.400 in.^2 = Av+t(used) Tu(max) =
Av(req'd) = 0.161 in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0,4 in.^2, O.K. At(prov) =
Av(min) = 0.093 in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0,4 in.^2, O.K. At(req'd) =
s(max) = 11.750 in. >= s = 7 in., O.K. At(min) =
Al(req'd) =
For Torsion: Al(min) =

Tu(limit) = 8.14 ft-kips < Tu = 30 kips, must consider torsion!

Tu(max) = 71.51 ft-kips >= Tu = 30 kips, O.K. Total (Av+t) =
At(prov) = 0.119 in.^2 = (Av+t(used)-Av(req'd))/2 Total (Av+t)(min) =
At(req'd) = 0.117 in.^2 <= At(prov) = 0,119 in.^2, O.K.
At(min) = 0.000 in.^2 <= At(prov) = 0,119 in.^2, O.K.
Al(req'd) = 1.171 in.^2 >= Al(min) = 1,021 in.^2, thus use Al(req'd)
Al(min) = 1.021 in.^2 < Al(req'd) = 1,171 in.^2, thus use Al(req'd)

For Combined Shear and Torsion:

Total (Av+t) = 0.395 in.^2 <= Av+t(prov) = 0,4 in.^2, O.K.

Total (Av+t)(min) = 0.093 in.^2 <= Av+t(prov) = 0,4 in.^2, O.K.

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Comments:

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 "RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
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RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/COLUMN ANALYSIS

For X-Axis Flexure with Axial Compression or Tension Load
Assuming "Short", Non-Slender Member with Symmetric Reinforcing (per ACI 318-05 Code)
Job Name: Subject: Pu =
Job Number: Originator: Checker: Mux =
Lx = b =
Input Data: Ly = h =
Lx=18 dy =
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 60 ksi. Y g=
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 4 ksi b1 =
Total Member Width, Lx = 18.000 in. Ntb =
Total Member Depth, Ly = 18.000 in. Abt =
Distance to Long. Reinforcing, d' = 2.500 in. X Ly=18 Ntb=8
Ultimate Design Axial Load, Pu = 200.00 kips Nsb=0 Abs =
Ultimate Design Moment, Mux = 100.00 ft-kips rtb =
Total Top/Bot. Long. Bars, Ntb = 8 rss =
Top/Bot. Longitudinal Bar Size = 8 d'=2,5 (typ.) Ast =
Total Side Long. Bars, Nsb = 0 Member Section Ag =
Side Longitudinal Bar Size = 8 rg =
r(min) =
Results: As(min) =
r(max) =
X-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points As(max) =
Location fPnx (k) fMnx (ft-k) ey (in.) Comments X=
Point #1 948.55 0.00 0.00 Nom. max. compression = fPo F1 =
Point #2 758.84 0.00 0.00 Allowable fPn(max) = 0.8*fPo F2 =
Point #3 758.84 105.09 1.66 Min. eccentricity F3 =
Point #4 640.36 170.72 3.20 0% rebar tension = 0 ksi F4 =
Point #5 534.60 207.29 4.65 25% rebar tension = 15 ksi X-axis Flexu
Point #6 447.71 232.10 6.22 50% rebar tension = 30 ksi ###
Point #7 303.20 261.59 10.35 100% rebar tension = 60 ksi ###
Point #8 129.60 225.87 20.91 fPn = 0.1*f'c*Ag ###
Point #9 0.00 199.20 (Infinity) Pure moment capacity ###
Point #10 -341.28 0.00 0.00 Pure axial tension capacity ###
###
X-AXIS INTERACTION DIAGRAM
Gross Reinforcing Ratio Provided: 1200 Poc =
rg = 0.01951 Pos =
1000 ###
Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity: ###
800
Interpolated Results from Above: P15c =
fPnx (k)

fPnx (k) fMnx (ft-k) ey (in.) P15s =

600
457.21 228.60 6.00 ###
400 ###
Effective Length Criteria for "Short" Column: P30c =
k*Lu <= 9.90 ft. (for k*Lu/r(min) <= 22) 200 P30s =
k*Lu <= 18.00 ft. (for k*Lu/r(min) <= 40) ###
0
###
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Pure Axial Compression Capacity without Reinforcing: Pbc =
-200
fPn = 572.83 kips Pbs =
-400 ###

-600
fMnx (ft-k)
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 200

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
-200
"RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
Version 1.2
-400
Tie Minimum Size and Maximum Spacing: ###
#3@16'' -600 ###
fMnx (ft-k)
###

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 "RECTBEAM (318-05).xls" Program
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RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/COLUMN ANALYSIS

X-AXIS INTERACTION DIAGRAM
For Biaxial Flexure with Axial Compression or Tension Load 1200 1200

Assuming "Short", Non-Slender Member with Symmetric Reinforcing (per ACI 318-05 Code)
Job Name: HOTEL BOUTIQUE CASA 1800 Subject: COLUMNA C-2
Job Number: Originator: Checker: 1000 1000

Input Data:
Lx=24

fPny (k )
800 800

fPnx (k )
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 60 ksi. Y
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 3 ksi
Total Member Width, Lx = 24.000 in. 600 600

Total Member Depth, Ly = 24.000 in.

Distance to Long. Reinforcing, d' = 2.500 in. X Ly=24 Ntb=8
Ultimate Design Axial Load, Pu = 3.50 kips Nsb=4 400 400

Ultimate Design Moment, Mux = 4.40 ft-kips

Ultimate Design Moment, Muy = 4.40 ft-kips
Total Top/Bot. Long. Bars, Ntb = 8 d'=2,5 (typ.) 200 200

Top/Bot. Longitudinal Bar Size = 4

Total Side Long. Bars, Nsb = 4 Member Section
0 0
Side Longitudinal Bar Size = 4
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0
Results:
Gross reinforcing ratio provided:
rg = 0.00417 -200
fMnx (ft-k)
-200

X-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points Y-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Di
Location fPnx (k) fMnx (ft-k) ey (in.) Comments Location fPny (k) fMny (ft-k) ex (in.)
Point #1 1044.34 0.00 0.00 Nom. max. compression = fPo Point #1 1044.34 0.00 0.00
Point #2 835.47 0.00 0.00 Allowable fPn(max) = 0.8*fPo Point #2 835.47 0.00 0.00
Point #3 835.47 153.42 2.20 Min. eccentricity Point #3 835.47 153.42 2.20
Point #4 775.41 197.54 3.06 0% rebar tension = 0 ksi Point #4 775.41 197.54 3.06
Point #5 659.29 247.02 4.50 25% rebar tension = 15 ksi Point #5 659.29 247.02 4.50
Point #6 569.84 272.65 5.74 50% rebar tension = 30 ksi Point #6 569.84 272.65 5.74
Point #7 436.78 285.26 7.84 100% rebar tension = 60 ksi Point #7 436.78 285.26 7.84
Point #8 172.80 170.00 11.81 fPn = 0.1*f'c*Ag Point #8 172.80 170.00 11.81
Point #9 0.00 94.54 (Infinity) Pure moment capacity Point #9 0.00 94.54 (Infinity)
Point #10 -129.60 0.00 0.00 Pure axial tension capacity Point #10 -129.60 0.00 0.00

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Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity, ey: Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity, ex:
Interpolated Results from Above: Interpolated Results from Above:
fPnx (k) fMnx (ft-k) ey (in.) fPny (k) fMny (ft-k) ex (in.)
115.23 144.86 15.09 115.23 144.86 15.09

Biaxial Capacity and Stress Ratio for Pu >= 0.1*f'c*Ag: Effective Length Criteria for "Short" Column:
fPn = N.A. kips fPn = 1/(1/fPnx + 1/fPny -1/fPo) <= 1.0 k*Lu <= 13.20 ft. (for k*Lu/r(min) <= 22)
S.R. = N.A. S.R. = Pu/fPn <= 1.0 k*Lu <= 24.00 ft. (for k*Lu/r(min) <= 40)

Biaxial Stress Ratio for Pu < 0.1*f'c*Ag: Pure Axial Compression Capacity w/o Reinf.:
S.R. = 0.036 S.R. = (Mux/fMnx)^1.15 + (Muy/fMny)^1.15 <= 1.0 fPn = 763.78 kips fPn = 0.80*0.70*(0.85*f'c*Ag)

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Y-AXIS INTERACTION DIAGRAM

CALCULATIONS:
1200

Universal Column Formulas from CRSI Manual - for X-axis:

Pu =
1000 Mux =
Lx = b =
Ly = h =
dy =
fPny (k )

800

g=
b1 =
600 Ntb =
Abt =
Nsb =
400 Abs =
rtb =
rss =
200 Ast =
Ag =
rg =
0
r(min) =
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
As(min) =
r(max) =
-200
fMny (ft-k)
As(max) =
X=
Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points F1 =
Comments F2 =
Nom. max. compression = fPo F3 =
Allowable fPn(max) = 0.8*fPo F4 =
Min. eccentricity X-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points:
0% rebar tension = 0 ksi ###
25% rebar tension = 15 ksi ###
50% rebar tension = 30 ksi ###
100% rebar tension = 60 ksi ###
fPn = 0.1*f'c*Ag ###
Pure moment capacity ###
Pure axial tension capacity Poc =

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Version 1.2

Pos =
t Design Eccentricity, ex: ###
###
P15c =
P15s =
###
"Short" Column: ###
P30c =
P30s =
###
pacity w/o Reinf.: Tie Min. Size & Max. Spac.: ###
n = 0.80*0.70*(0.85*f'c*Ag) #3@8'' Pbc =
Pbs =

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 REINFORCING BAR DATA TABLES:

Reinforcing Bar Properties

Bar Size Diameter Area Perimeter Weight
(in.) (in.^2) (in.) (lbs./ft.)
#3 0.375 0.11 1.178 0.376
#4 0.500 0.20 1.571 0.668
#5 0.625 0.31 1.963 1.043
#6 0.750 0.44 2.356 1.502
#7 0.875 0.60 2.749 2.044
#8 1.000 0.79 3.142 2.670
#9 1.128 1.00 3.544 3.400
#10 1.270 1.27 3.990 4.303
#11 1.410 1.56 4.430 5.313
#14 1.693 2.26 5.320 7.650
#18 2.257 4.00 7.091 13.600
Typical specification: ASTM A615 Grade 60 Deformed Bars

Reinforcing Bar Area for Various Bar Spacings (in.^2/ft.)

Spacing Bar Size
(in.) #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11
3 0.44 0.80 1.24 1.76 2.40 3.16 4.00 5.08 6.24
3-1/2 0.38 0.69 1.06 1.51 2.06 2.71 3.43 4.35 5.35
4 0.33 0.60 0.93 1.32 1.80 2.37 3.00 3.81 4.68
4-1/2 0.29 0.53 0.83 1.17 1.60 2.11 2.67 3.39 4.16
5 0.26 0.48 0.74 1.06 1.44 1.90 2.40 3.05 3.74
5-1/2 0.24 0.44 0.68 0.96 1.31 1.72 2.18 2.77 3.40
6 0.22 0.40 0.62 0.88 1.20 1.58 2.00 2.54 3.12
6-1/2 0.20 0.37 0.57 0.81 1.11 1.46 1.85 2.34 2.88
7 0.19 0.34 0.53 0.75 1.03 1.35 1.71 2.18 2.67
7-1/2 0.18 0.32 0.50 0.70 0.96 1.26 1.60 2.03 2.50
8 0.17 0.30 0.47 0.66 0.90 1.19 1.50 1.91 2.34
8-1/2 0.16 0.28 0.44 0.62 0.85 1.12 1.41 1.79 2.20
9 0.15 0.27 0.41 0.59 0.80 1.05 1.33 1.69 2.08
9-1/2 0.14 0.25 0.39 0.56 0.76 1.00 1.26 1.60 1.97
10 0.13 0.24 0.37 0.53 0.72 0.95 1.20 1.52 1.87
10-1/2 0.13 0.23 0.35 0.50 0.69 0.90 1.14 1.45 1.78
11 0.12 0.22 0.34 0.48 0.65 0.86 1.09 1.39 1.70
11-1/2 0.115 0.21 0.32 0.46 0.63 0.82 1.04 1.33 1.63
12 0.11 0.20 0.31 0.44 0.60 0.79 1.00 1.27 1.56
 Tension Development and Splice Lengths for f 'c=3,000 psi and fy=60 ksi
Development Class "B" Splice Standard 90 deg. Hook
Bar Size Top Bar Other Bar Top Bar Other Bar Embed. Leg Length Bend Dia.
(in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.)
#3 22 17 28 22 6 6 2-1/4
#4 29 22 37 29 8 8 3
#5 36 28 47 36 10 10 3-3/4
#6 43 33 56 43 12 12 4-1/2
#7 63 48 81 63 14 14 5-1/4
#8 72 55 93 72 16 16 6
#9 81 62 105 81 18 19 9-1/2
#10 91 70 118 91 20 22 10-3/4
#11 101 78 131 101 22 24 12
#14 121 93 --- --- 37 31 18-1/4
#18 161 124 --- --- 50 41 24
Notes:
1. Straight development and Class "B" splice lengths shown in above tables are
based on uncoated bars assuming center-to-center bar spacing >= 3*db without
ties or stirrups or >= 2*db with ties or stirrups, and bar clear cover >= 1.0*db.
Normal weight concrete as well as no transverse reinforcing are both assumed.
2. Standard 90 deg. hook embedment lengths are based on bar side cover >= 2.5"
and bar end cover >= 2" without ties around hook.
3. For special seismic considerations, refer to ACI 318-05 Code Chapter 21.

Tension Development and Splice Lengths for f 'c=4,000 psi and fy=60 ksi
Development Class "B" Splice Standard 90 deg. Hook
Bar Size Top Bar Other Bar Top Bar Other Bar Embed. Leg Length Bend Dia.
(in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.)
#3 19 15 24 19 6 6 2-1/4
#4 25 19 32 25 7 8 3
#5 31 24 40 31 9 10 3-3/4
#6 37 29 48 37 10 12 4-1/2
#7 54 42 70 54 12 14 5-1/4
#8 62 48 80 62 14 16 6
#9 70 54 91 70 15 19 9-1/2
#10 79 61 102 79 17 22 10-3/4
#11 87 67 113 87 19 24 12
#14 105 81 --- --- 32 31 18-1/4
#18 139 107 --- --- 43 41 24
Notes:
1. Straight development and Class "B" splice lengths shown in above tables are
based on uncoated bars assuming center-to-center bar spacing >= 3*db without
ties or stirrups or >= 2*db with ties or stirrups, and bar clear cover >= 1.0*db.
Normal weight concrete as well as no transverse reinforcing are both assumed.
2. Standard 90 deg. hook embedment lengths are based on bar side cover >= 2.5"
and bar end cover >= 2" without ties around hook.
3. For special seismic considerations, refer to ACI 318-05 Code Chapter 21.
 Tension Development and Splice Lengths for f 'c=5,000 psi and fy=60 ksi
Development Class "B" Splice Standard 90 deg. Hook
Bar Size Top Bar Other Bar Top Bar Other Bar Embed. Leg Length Bend Dia.
(in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.)
#3 17 13 22 17 6 6 2-1/4
#4 22 17 29 22 6 8 3
#5 28 22 36 28 8 10 3-3/4
#6 33 26 43 33 9 12 4-1/2
#7 49 37 63 49 11 14 5-1/4
#8 55 43 72 55 12 16 6
#9 63 48 81 63 14 19 9-1/2
#10 70 54 91 70 15 22 10-3/4
#11 78 60 101 78 17 24 12
#14 94 72 --- --- 29 31 18-1/4
#18 125 96 --- --- 39 41 24
Notes:
1. Straight development and Class "B" splice lengths shown in above tables are
based on uncoated bars assuming center-to-center bar spacing >= 3*db without
ties or stirrups or >= 2*db with ties or stirrups, and bar clear cover >= 1.0*db.
Normal weight concrete as well as no transverse reinforcing are both assumed.
2. Standard 90 deg. hook embedment lengths are based on bar side cover >= 2.5"
and bar end cover >= 2" without ties around hook.
3. For special seismic considerations, refer to ACI 318-05 Code Chapter 21.

Tension Lap Splice Classes

For Other than Columns For Columns
Area (Provided) / Area (Req'd) % of Bars Spliced Maximum Tension Stress % of Bars Spliced
<= 50% > 50% in Reinforcing Bars <= 50 % > 50%
<2 B B <= 0.5*fy A B
>= 2 A B > 0.5*fy B B
 Compression Development and Splice Lengths for fy=60 ksi
Bar Size Development Length (in.) Splice Length (in.)
f 'c=3000 f 'c=4000 f 'c=5000 f 'c=3000 f 'c=4000 f 'c=5000
#3 9 8 8 12 12 12
#4 11 10 9 15 15 15
#5 14 12 12 19 19 19
#6 17 15 14 23 23 23
#7 19 17 16 27 27 27
#8 22 19 18 30 30 30
#9 25 22 21 34 34 34
#10 28 24 23 38 38 38
#11 31 27 26 43 43 43
#14 37 32 31 --- --- ---
#18 50 43 41 --- --- ---
Notes:
1. For development in columns with reinforcement enclosed with #4 ties spaced
<= 4" on center, values above may be multiplied by 0.75, but shall not be < 8".
2. For development in columns with reinforcement enclosed by spiral reinforcement
>= 1/4" diameter and <= 4" pitch, values above may be multiplied by 0.83, but
shall not be < 8".
3. For splices in columns with reinforcement enclosed with #4 ties spaced <= 4"
on center, values shown above may be multiplied by 0.83 for #3 thru #11 bars,
but shall not be < 12".
4. For splices in columns with reinforcement enclosed by spiral reinforcement >=
1/4" diameter and <= 4" pitch, values above may be multiplied by 0.75 for #3
thru #11 bars, but shall not be < 12".

Maximum Allowable Spacing of Column Ties (in.)

Vertical Bar Size Tie Bar Size Tie Bar Size Tie Bar Size
#3 #4 #5
#5 10 --- ---
#6 12 --- ---
#7 14 --- ---
#8 16 16 ---
#9 18 18 ---
#10 18 20 ---
#11 --- 22 22
#14 --- 24 27
#18 --- 24 30
Notes:
1. Maximum tie spacing should be <= least column dimension.
2. For special seismic considerations, refer to ACI 318-05 Code Chapter 21.
 Plain Welded Wire Reinforcement Properties
Welded Wire Reinf. Wire Diameter Wire Area Reinf. Weight
Designation Each Way (in.) Each Way (in.^2/ft.) (psf)
6x6 - W1.4xW1.4 0.135 0.028 0.21
6x6 - W2.0xW2.0 0.159 0.040 0.29
6x6 - W2.9xW2.9 0.192 0.058 0.42
6x6 - W4.0xW4.0 0.225 0.080 0.58
4x4 - W1.4xW1.4 0.135 0.042 0.31
4x4 - W2.0xW2.0 0.159 0.060 0.43
4x4 - W2.9xW2.9 0.192 0.087 0.62
4x4 - W4.0xW4.0 0.225 0.120 0.85
Notes:
1. Welded wire reinforcement designations are some common stock styles
assuming plain wire reinf. per ASTM Specification A185. (fy = 65,000 psi)
2. First part of welded wire reinf. designation denotes the wire spacing each way.
3. Second part of welded wire reinf. designation denotes the wire size as follows:
W1.4 ~= 10 gage , W2.0 ~= 8 gage
W2.9 ~= 6 gage , W4.0 ~= 4 gage