Moly-Cop Tools, Version 2.

0
About the BallParam_Open Spreadsheet ...

Scope :

The BallParam_Open spreadsheet was designed to be used - in conjunction with the Ball Mill Grinding Simulators
BallSim_Direct, BallSim_Reverse or BallSim_Dual - in the "tuning" of such simulators to any specific actual grinding
system, via the estimation of the various Model Parameters that characterize the grindability of any given ore. In other
words, the attached spreadsheets provide an effective algorithm to search for the set of parameter values that best
approximate the model response to the actual experimental measurements available (obtained from Continuous, Pilot
or Full Plant Scale Mills), based on a typical non-linear, least-squares criterion.

Theoretical Framework :

The reference ball mill model is described with further details in the About ... worksheets of the BallSim_Direct,
BallSim_Reverse or BallSim_Dual files.

Such model is based on the so called Modern Theory of Comminution. This theory introduced two new sets of
parameters : the Selection Function S and the Breakage Function B. The first set also referred to as Grindability
relates to the grinding kinetics of each independent particle and the second set also referred to as Distribution of
Primary Fragments characterizes the size distribution of the fragments produced as a result of breakage events.

The size-dependence of the Selection and Breakage Parameters is represented by the following relationships :

- For the Selection Function :

SiE = a0 (di*)a1 / [ 1 + (di* / dcrit)a2 ] (1)

with :
di* = (di di+1)0.5 = average particle size of the i-th fraction.

An expanded form of this expression - also available in this simulation routine - is given by :

SiE = [1/(1+a02/a01)] { a01 (di*)a11 / [ 1 + (di* / dcrit)a2 ] + a02 (di*)a12 } (1e)

- For the Breakage Function :

Bij = b0 (di/dj+1)b1 + (1- b0) (di/dj+1)b2 (2)

An expanded form of this expression - also available in this estimation routine - is obtained by replacing b0 in
Equation 2 by :

b0j = b00(dj+1/1000) -b01 , never > 1 (2e)

These expanded forms for Si and Bij are intended to provide the model greater descriptive flexibility when tuning
the model to actual specific grinding systems but, since they increment the total number of ore characteristic
parameters to be estimated, its use should be avoided whenever possible. In any case, the proposed expanded
forms reduce to the normal forms if a02 and b01 are set equal to zero.

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Moly-Cop Tools / 365204295.xls Page 2 09/07/2017 / 07:22:19
Moly-Cop Tools, Version 2.0
About the BallParam_Open Spreadsheet ...

On the basis of Pilot or Industrial Scale Data, like those typically obtained from plant sampling or audit campaigns, the
BallParam_Open routine allows for the calculation of all a's and b's (including dcrit) that minimize the least-squares
Objective Function :

f = S wi [(fi - fi)/fi]2 (3)

i=1

where the fi's represent the experimental size distribution of the mill product (as % retained on screen 'i' ) and the fi's
represent the model response for each corresponding fi, for a given set of model parameters. The a's and b's (including
dcrit) that yield the minimum possible value of f are so considered to be representative of the particular ore under analysis.

Also in Equation 3, the wi's represent user defined Weighting Factors that quantify the relative quality and reliability of
each particular mesh value with respect to the other screens data. Relatively high values of such weighting factors
indicate more reliable measurements. At the extreme, a w i factor equal to zero means that this particular measurement is
not being included in the Objective Function.

The minimization problem stated above may be readily solved with the aid of the Excel Subroutine Solver.

Data Input and Program Execution :

Most of the data required by the algorithm must be defined in each corresponding unprotected white background cell -
inside the red double-lined border - of the here attached Data_File worksheet. Gray background cells contain the
results of the corresponding formulas there defined and are protected to avoid any accidental editing.

The remaining information required to run the program is entered in the Control_Panel worksheet, where the user is
requested to provide initial guesses of the grinding parameters listed above.

To run the program, select the objective function Cell E27 in Control_Panel and then, from the Tools Menu, select
Solver ..., then Min and then By Changing any combination of Cells E10:E24 (see Useful Hints below). Clicking on the
Solve button will execute the desired calculations.
Important Notice : Solver ... must be run every time any element of input data gets to be modified. Otherwise, the
current outputs are not valid.

Calculation results are summarized in the Reports worksheet.

New Moly-Cop Tools users are invited to explore the brief comments inserted in each relevant cell, rendering the whole
utilization of the worksheets self-explanatory. Eventually, the user may wish to remove the view of the comments by
selecting Tools / Options / View / Comments / None.

Moly-Cop Tools / 365204295.xls Page 3 09/07/2017 / 07:22:19

Moly-Cop Tools, Version 2.0
About the BallParam_Open Spreadsheet ...

Useful Hints :

The proper utilization of the parameter estimation spreadsheets - like BallParam_Open - is by far the most complex task
to be undertaken with Moly-Cop Tools. There is no set of firm recommendations to obey, but the following hints may
help guiding the user in the search of the most representative set of grinding parameters :

1. It is not required to run the Solver search for all parameters at the same time. In fact, this is strongly not
recommended, as the search algorithm will most likely fail to find the minimizing optimum when dealing with too many
parameters at once. To exclude any given parameter off the search, remove the corresponding cell reference (in the
E10:E24 range in Control_Panel) off the By Changing list of cells in Solver and that parameter value will then remain
constant and equal to its original guess during the whole search.

2. When multiple experimental data sets are available (the most desirable condition) for various ore types (hard, soft,
etc.) or grinding conditions (mill filling, ball size, % solids, etc.), always attempt to obtain a reasonable model fit of these
data with the same average parameter values for all sets. If that is not acceptable, proceed to allow differences in the
most critical parameters in the following sequence : a0, dcrit, b0, a1and b1. Keep in mind that a larger number of adjustable
parameters in the search (that is, included in the By Changing list) will necessarily yield lower Objective Function (Cell
E27) values, but the values of the parameters that achieve such minimum will be less reliable in statistical terms and
therefore, from one data set to another, these parameters will exhibit significant variability and covariance amongst them,
rendering them meaningless.

3. An advisable starting run of the algorithm for each independent available data set should considered a search for
parameters a0, a1, dcrit and b0; leaving the others fix at nominal values : a2 = 3.0, b1 = 0.5 and b2 = 4.0. Use the
green background table below the Control_Panel area to summarize the results of your search with the various
available data sets. Be careful to follow the instructions provided at the bottom of such table. If the model fits
appear to be reasonable, then you should attempt to reduce the number of adjustable parameters. Look for the one
parameter that exhibit the least Coefficient of Variation (the ratio of its standard deviation to its average value, for all
data sets) and set it fix at its average value and equal for all data sets, for the next runs of the search. Continue removing
the remaining adjustable parameters off the By Changing list, one at a time, until the model fit is no longer judged
acceptable. The concept behind this parameter screening process is to lump the impact of whatever ore properties or
process variable are being investigated into the least possible number of parameters in order to improve the statistical
significance of the estimations and facilitate the derivation of valid conclusions regarding such effects. For instance, it is
believed that the distribution of ball sizes in the mill only affects the parameters a0 and dcrit. Similarly, hardness variations
of the same ore source may be well described by changes in the a0 parameter only. Not all grinding systems require a
finite value of dcrit; whenever the estimated value of this parameter tends to be greater than the top mesh opening, set it
fix at 100,000 and remove it from the By Changing list.

4. If the step above does not provide satisfactory model fits, then you should add b1 to the list of adjustable parameters
and eventually, include b01, a02 and a12 (one at a time, in that order). If the model fits are still not satisfactory, there is a
good chance the data contains significant experimental errors and should be discarded.

5. Never run a search for a2 or b2, as these parameters have little effect on the objective function and may just confuse
the search algorithm. When in doubt, simply try assigning them values between 2 and 4 and observe the response of the
Objective Function (Cell E27). In other words, these two parameters are better optimized by a very basic trial-and-error
procedure, not via the Solver routine.

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Moly-Cop Tools / 365204295.xls Page 5 09/07/2017 / 07:22:19
Moly-Cop Tools TM
(Version 2.0)
BALLPARAM_OPEN : Estimation of Grinding Parameters from Plant Scale Data

Test N 1
100.00

SELECTION FUNCTION :

alpha0 0.014847
alpha1 0.570
alpha2 2.5
Dcrit 6459

% Passing
Expanded Form
alpha02 0.0000000 10.00
alpha12 1.000

BREAKAGE FUNCTION :

beta0 0.20000 Feed

beta1 0.250 Discharge (Exp.)
beta2 4.0
Expanded Form
beta01 0.000 1.00
10 100 1000 10000 100000
Particle Size, microns

Objective Function 0.06 Note : Current calculations are not valid, if SOLVER has not been run after the last data modification.

Moly-Cop Tools / 365204295.xls 09/07/2017 / 07:22:19

 Moly-Cop Tools TM
(Version 2.0)
BALLPARAM_OPEN : Estimation of Grinding Parameters from Plant Scale Data

Remarks Base Case Example Test N 1

Mill Dimensions and Operating Conditions 3348 Balls

Eff. Diam. Eff. Length Speed Charge Balls Interstitial Lift 0 Overfilling
ft ft % Critical Filling,% Filling,% Slurry Filling,% Angle, () 536 Slurry
18.50 22.00 72.0 38.00 38.00 100.00 35.00 3885 Net Power
rpm 12.82 10.0 % Losses
4316 Gross kW

% Solids (by weight) 72.0 Charge Mill Charge Weight, tons Apparent Mill Flowrate, tph (dry) 1622.8
Ore Density, ton/m3 2.80 Volume, Ball Slurry Density
Slurry Density, ton/m3 1.86 m3 Charge Interstitial Excess ton/m3 Total Energy, kWh/ton 2.39
Balls Density, ton/m3 7.75 63.76 296.48 47.48 0.00 5.395 Balls Energy, kWh/ton 2.06
Make-up Ball Size, mm 75.00
Feed Size Distributions Objective Function
Mill Feed Mill Disch. (exp) Mill Disch. (adj) % Passing % wi wi (error)^2
i Mesh Opening Mid-Size % Ret % Pass % Ret % Pass % Ret % Pass Exp Adj. Error

1 1.05 25400 100.00 100.00 100.00

2 0.742 19050 21997 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 1 0.00
3 0.525 12700 15554 2.35 97.65 1.12 98.88 1.19 98.81 98.88 98.81 0.07 1 0.01
4 0.371 9500 10984 6.65 91.00 2.56 96.32 2.53 96.28 96.32 96.28 0.04 1 0.00
5 3 6700 7978 5.98 85.02 2.51 93.81 2.47 93.81 93.81 93.81 0.00 1 0.00
6 4 4750 5641 4.83 80.19 2.28 91.53 2.25 91.56 91.53 91.56 (0.03) 1 0.00
7 6 3350 3989 4.43 75.76 2.37 89.16 2.35 89.21 89.16 89.21 (0.06) 1 0.00
8 8 2360 2812 4.41 71.36 2.72 86.44 2.72 86.48 86.44 86.48 (0.05) 1 0.00
9 10 1700 2003 4.49 66.87 3.16 83.28 3.19 83.29 83.28 83.29 (0.01) 1 0.00
10 14 1180 1416 5.38 61.49 4.13 79.16 4.17 79.12 79.16 79.12 0.04 1 0.00
11 20 850 1001 5.82 55.67 4.86 74.30 4.89 74.23 74.30 74.23 0.10 1 0.01
12 28 600 714 7.07 48.60 6.20 68.10 6.19 68.04 68.10 68.04 0.09 1 0.01
13 35 425 505 8.19 40.41 7.57 60.53 7.51 60.52 60.53 60.52 0.01 1 0.00
14 48 300 357 8.72 31.68 8.76 51.77 8.69 51.83 51.77 51.83 (0.11) 1 0.01
15 65 212 252 7.72 23.97 8.85 42.92 8.85 42.98 42.92 42.98 (0.14) 1 0.02
16 100 150 178 5.75 18.22 7.74 35.18 7.78 35.20 35.18 35.20 (0.05) 1 0.00
17 150 106 126 3.91 14.31 6.10 29.08 6.13 29.07 29.08 29.07 0.05 1 0.00
18 200 75 89 2.59 11.73 4.51 24.57 4.52 24.55 24.57 24.55 0.08 1 0.01
19 270 53 63 1.78 9.95 3.33 21.24 3.32 21.23 21.24 21.23 0.04 1 0.00
20 400 38 45 1.21 8.74 2.40 18.84 2.39 18.84 18.84 18.84 (0.02) 1 0.00
21 -400 0 19 8.74 0.00 18.84 0.00 18.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00

sum 19.00 0.08

Moly-Cop Tools / 365204295.xls 09/07/2017 / 07:22:19

 Moly-Cop ToolsTM, Version 2.0 Test N 1
BALL_PARAM
Conventional Grinding Model Parameter Estimator

Remarks : Base Case Example

DESIGN AND OPERATING CONDITIONS

Configuration : OPEN

Throughput, ton/hr 1622.8 Eff. Diameter, ft 18.50

Water, m3/hr 631.1 Eff. Length, ft 22.00
Slurry, ton/hr 2254.0 Balls Filling, % 38.0
Slurry, m3/hr 1210.7 Speed, % Critical 72.0
Slurry Dens., ton/m3 1.862 App. Dens., ton/m3 5.395
% Solids (by weight) 72.0 Net Power, kW 3884.53
Arbiter's Flow Number 2.47 Energy, kWh/ton 2.39

Particle Size Distributions (Cumm. % Passing)

i Mesh Opening Feed Discharge

Exp. Adj.

1 1.05 25400 100.00 100.00 / 100.00

2 0.742 19050 100.00 100.00 / 100.00
3 0.525 12700 97.65 98.88 / 98.81
4 0.371 9500 91.00 96.32 / 96.28
5 3 6700 85.02 93.81 / 93.81
6 4 4750 80.19 91.53 / 91.56
7 6 3350 75.76 89.16 / 89.21
8 8 2360 71.36 86.44 / 86.48
9 10 1700 66.87 83.28 / 83.29
10 14 1180 61.49 79.16 / 79.12
11 20 850 55.67 74.30 / 74.23
12 28 600 48.60 68.10 / 68.04
13 35 425 40.41 60.53 / 60.52
14 48 300 31.68 51.77 / 51.83
15 65 212 23.97 42.92 / 42.98
16 100 150 18.22 35.18 / 35.20
17 150 106 14.31 29.08 / 29.07
18 200 75 11.73 24.57 / 24.55
19 270 53 9.95 21.24 / 21.23
20 400 38 8.74 18.84 / 18.84

D80, microns 4680 1273 / 1276

MODEL PARAMETERS
Selection Breakage
alpha01 0.014847 beta00 0.20000
alpha02 0.0000000 beta01 0.000
alpha11 0.570 beta1 0.250
alpha12 1.000 beta2 4.000
alpha2 2.500
Dcrit 6459 Obj. Function 0.06

Moly-Cop Tools / 365204295.xls 09/07/2017 / 07:22:19

 Model

Selection Function : Breakage Function :

alpha01 alpha02 alpha11 alpha12 alpha2 dcrit

0.014847 0 0.5696622707 1 2.5 6459.4969206

i Mesh Opening Mid-Size SiE i

1 1.05 25400 21997.045256 0.1972736283 1

2 0.742 19050 15554.259867 0.3628097598 2
3 0.525 12700 10984.079388 0.62363763 3
4 0.371 9500 7978.0950107 0.9200066059 4
5 3 6700 5641.365083 1.1883743744 5
6 4 4750 3989.0475054 1.2855082891 6
7 6 3350 2811.761014 1.2168365421 7
8 8 2360 2002.9977534 1.0710918001 8
9 10 1700 1416.3332941 0.9058741277 9
10 14 1180 1001.4988767 0.7531860512 10
11 20 850 714.14284285 0.6245518599 11
12 28 600 504.97524692 0.5138611317 12
13 35 425 357.07142143 0.4222139886 13
14 48 300 252.19040426 0.3464811575 14
15 65 212 178.325545 0.284454426 15
16 100 150 126.09520213 0.2335080459 16
17 150 106 89.162772501 0.191678117 17
18 200 75 63.047601065 0.1573386621 18
19 270 53 44.8776113446 0.1296383576 19
20 400 38 19 0 20

Mill Throughput, ton/hr 1622.8443572 Reynolds Number

Water 631.10613893 Slurry Viscosity, cp
Slurry, m3/hr 1210.6934094
Slurry Dens., ton/m3 1.8617021277
% Solids (by volume) 47.872340426

Ebar 2.06 N

Matrix J
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 0.679702746 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0.5058272039 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0.3315940031 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0.2162174852 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0.1525746918 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0.135526842

Page 9
 Model

7 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 0 0 0 0 0 0
17 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 0 0 0 0 0 0

Matrix T
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0.788034333 1 0 0 0 0
3 0.433958772 0.7838570203 1 0 0 0
4 0.326435204 0.6757543812 1.3021093077 1 0 0
5 0.252443705 0.5857216002 1.4832822357 2.1061904263 1 0
6 0.238743318 0.6167787291 1.9997408865 4.6589631632 7.5705992388 1
7 0.262524922 0.7662365658 3.3025554762 14.052211181 218.7736181 -11.601064795
8 0.309031068 1.0490517584 6.5695746529 75.163030151 -1376.3364104 38.575723721
9 0.428816124 1.7649212251 19.076498645 -3846.976766 3123.63341 -62.196733933
10 0.574055347 3.1134751124 90.524857473 12462.771124 -3426.0936765 53.162995912
11 0.884284794 7.0507241975 50025.594707 -17560.92285 2062.7881133 -25.09266449
12 1.447815092 21.486195063 -175184.90769 13284.173286 -732.44838884 6.9976973278
13 2.690749622 130.77202555 250348.21193 -5617.561823 135.13593546 -0.9424125741
14 5.941025285 -2219.1459832 -187796.03695 1304.0365921 -10.876060085 0.0463633485
15 17.59110478 5919.7770453 78366.491383 -136.1370157 -0.2606908462 0.0050389078
16 97.61469144 -7076.2378528 -17599.378523 3.4223999097 -0.2376811741 0.0037803484
17 -2687.3386 4550.0910305 1794.6795389 0.9306384579 -0.2174241343 0.0033979384
18 7856.55558 -1630.4827252 -33.246399558 0.7730260762 -0.2006677061 0.0031288952
19 -9839.39161 303.39828678 -4.7805710677 0.6725588023 -0.17647136 0.0027510577
20 4539.390918 -17.064542556 -41.88603946 7.8384339725 -2.0542049961 0.0319983357

Vector SiE
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 0.197273628 0.3628097598 0.62363763 0.9200066059 1.1883743744 1.2855082891

Page 10
 Model

Matrix bij
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0.661254908 0 0 0 0 0
3 0.121199143 0.5635233113 0 0 0 0
4 0.051285933 0.2040574151 0.6187965309 0 0 0
5 0.021839227 0.06035874 0.163024186 0.6143799633 0 0
6 0.014141521 0.0248564278 0.0516886781 0.1674407536 0.6187965309 0
7 0.011436325 0.0149373601 0.022246279 0.0517866333 0.1645416049 0.6197279266
8 0.009480048 0.0110361085 0.0133437524 0.0211307441 0.0488441586 0.1584161657
9 0.009574967 0.0107505519 0.0119776531 0.0149289713 0.0235733796 0.055463258
10 0.007864554 0.0087376042 0.0094876432 0.0107637144 0.0133437524 0.0211307441
11 0.007667902 0.0084953584 0.0091604226 0.0101097615 0.0114644737 0.0143299053
12 0.006959904 0.0077047306 0.0082910314 0.0090754422 0.0100008227 0.0113627804
13 0.006446056 0.0071343232 0.0076729658 0.0083799994 0.0091604226 0.0101097615
14 0.005890368 0.0065189096 0.0070100244 0.0076512389 0.0083452155 0.0091346577
15 0.005382082 0.0059562892 0.0064047545 0.0069894331 0.0076187817 0.008320784
16 0.00495316 0.0054815822 0.0058942395 0.0064320205 0.0070100244 0.0076512389
17 0.004525766 0.005008586 0.0053856194 0.0058769214 0.0064047545 0.0069894331
18 0.004165093 0.0046094337 0.0049564159 0.0054085455 0.0058942395 0.0064320205
19 0.003665972 0.0040570655 0.0043624663 0.0047604109 0.0051878845 0.0056611487
20 0.042267071 0.046776203 0.0502973374 0.0548854464 0.0598139545 0.0652701756

1 1 1 1 1 1

Matrix Tij (inverse)

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 1 -1.502053E-16 5.3438428E-17 -1.87757E-17 -2.021995E-17 -1.408175E-17
2 -0.78803433 1 1.6141743E-15 1.29887E-15 1.8759308E-15 1.7930945E-15
3 0.183747472 -0.7838570203 1 8.704484E-16 -7.713071E-17 -6.230333E-16
4 -0.03317684 0.3449131408 -1.3021093077 1 4.4234195E-15 8.4059167E-15
5 0.006452417 -0.1494931618 1.2592079221 -2.106190426 1 -1.78399E-14
6 -0.0144268 0.4755474027 -5.466220124 11.286160475 -7.5705992388 1
7 -1.37831729 35.197718547 -323.90048739 577.65816773 -306.6006304 11.601064795
8 4.332746948 -69.497006139 411.74309895 -513.9145413 131.57643436 19.573314248
9 -119.426687 1193.0673694 -4312.4739075 3132.8589743 70.735786056 24.065612124
10 -46.2134409 297.45134149 -648.013354 201.23500539 50.852188718 25.424946478
11 -9283.73011 39727.856207 -50905.309385 105.20874011 45.03266395 28.035712662
12 155.940272 -440.45489193 293.57880919 69.285915383 39.21513322 28.2110068686
13 291.049779 -532.5739874 128.65016017 53.41020787 35.847619269 28.43617685
14 -1144.2504 1287.5635123 80.053784653 44.12292252 33.163680125 28.174393652
15 -336.578694 207.84094306 58.788409366 38.464062927 31.2612111964 27.885326846
16 -433.331154 105.50892401 47.128057398 34.549364832 29.688746248 27.431053682

Page 11
 Model

17 1942.554827 69.859884334 39.815672255 31.594809754 28.268957646 26.792994009

18 213.2466766 52.706447531 34.979746496 29.381843635 27.07792778 26.140353305
19 107.6163466 43.654180441 32.058038888 28.054602712 26.414252394 25.832207871
20 1 1.0000000001 0.9999999999 1 1 1

Matrix J
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 0.679702746 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0.5058272039 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0.3315940031 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0.2162174852 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0.1525746918 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0.135526842
7 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 0 0 0 0 0 0
17 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 0 0 0 0 0 0

Matrix T
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 1 0 0 0 0 0

Page 12
 Model

2 0.788034333 1 0 0 0 0
3 0.433958772 0.7838570203 1 0 0 0
4 0.326435204 0.6757543812 1.3021093077 1 0 0
5 0.252443705 0.5857216002 1.4832822357 2.1061904263 1 0
6 0.238743318 0.6167787291 1.9997408865 4.6589631632 7.5705992388 1
7 0.262524922 0.7662365658 3.3025554762 14.052211181 218.7736181 -11.601064795
8 0.309031068 1.0490517584 6.5695746529 75.163030151 -1376.3364104 38.575723721
9 0.428816124 1.7649212251 19.076498645 -3846.976766 3123.63341 -62.196733933
10 0.574055347 3.1134751124 90.524857473 12462.771124 -3426.0936765 53.162995912
11 0.884284794 7.0507241975 50025.594707 -17560.92285 2062.7881133 -25.09266449
12 1.447815092 21.486195063 -175184.90769 13284.173286 -732.44838884 6.9976973278
13 2.690749622 130.77202555 250348.21193 -5617.561823 135.13593546 -0.9424125741
14 5.941025285 -2219.1459832 -187796.03695 1304.0365921 -10.876060085 0.0463633485
15 17.59110478 5919.7770453 78366.491383 -136.1370157 -0.2606908462 0.0050389078
16 97.61469144 -7076.2378528 -17599.378523 3.4223999097 -0.2376811741 0.0037803484
17 -2687.3386 4550.0910305 1794.6795389 0.9306384579 -0.2174241343 0.0033979384
18 7856.55558 -1630.4827252 -33.246399558 0.7730260762 -0.2006677061 0.0031288952
19 -9839.39161 303.39828678 -4.7805710677 0.6725588023 -0.17647136 0.0027510577
20 4539.390918 -17.064542556 -41.88603946 7.8384339725 -2.0542049961 0.0319983357

Matrix T (inverse)
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 1 -1.502053E-16 5.3438428E-17 -1.87757E-17 -2.021995E-17 -1.408175E-17
2 -0.78803433 1 1.6141743E-15 1.29887E-15 1.8759308E-15 1.7930945E-15
3 0.183747472 -0.7838570203 1 8.704484E-16 -7.713071E-17 -6.230333E-16
4 -0.03317684 0.3449131408 -1.3021093077 1 4.4234195E-15 8.4059167E-15
5 0.006452417 -0.1494931618 1.2592079221 -2.106190426 1 -1.78399E-14
6 -0.0144268 0.4755474027 -5.466220124 11.286160475 -7.5705992388 1
7 -1.37831729 35.197718547 -323.90048739 577.65816773 -306.6006304 11.601064795
8 4.332746948 -69.497006139 411.74309895 -513.9145413 131.57643436 19.573314248
9 -119.426687 1193.0673694 -4312.4739075 3132.8589743 70.735786056 24.065612124
10 -46.2134409 297.45134149 -648.013354 201.23500539 50.852188718 25.424946478
11 -9283.73011 39727.856207 -50905.309385 105.20874011 45.03266395 28.035712662
12 155.940272 -440.45489193 293.57880919 69.285915383 39.21513322 28.2110068686
13 291.049779 -532.5739874 128.65016017 53.41020787 35.847619269 28.43617685
14 -1144.2504 1287.5635123 80.053784653 44.12292252 33.163680125 28.174393652
15 -336.578694 207.84094306 58.788409366 38.464062927 31.2612111964 27.885326846
16 -433.331154 105.50892401 47.128057398 34.549364832 29.688746248 27.431053682
17 1942.554827 69.859884334 39.815672255 31.594809754 28.268957646 26.792994009
18 213.2466766 52.706447531 34.979746496 29.381843635 27.07792778 26.140353305
19 107.6163466 43.654180441 32.058038888 28.054602712 26.414252394 25.832207871
20 1 1.0000000001 0.9999999999 1 1 1

Page 13
 Model

Matrix T*J
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 0.679702746 0 0 0 0 0
2 0.5356291 0.5058272039 0 0 0 0
3 0.294962969 0.3964962049 0.3315940031 0 0 0
4 0.221878905 0.3418149492 0.4317716378 0.2162174852 0 0
5 0.171586679 0.2962739193 0.4918474943 0.4553951974 0.1525746918 0
6 0.162274489 0.31198346 0.6631020858 1.0073492989 1.1550818456 0.135526842
7 0.17843891 0.3875832996 1.0951075909 3.0383337633 33.379317356 -1.5722556756
8 0.210049266 0.5306389177 2.178431558 16.251561361 -209.99410364 5.2280460142
9 0.291467497 0.8927451684 6.3256525514 -831.783642 476.58740483 -8.4293269333
10 0.390186996 1.5748804106 30.017499872 2694.6690313 -522.73518679 7.2050129478
11 0.601050803 3.5664481064 16588.187208 -3796.978577 314.72926065 -3.400729576
12 0.984083894 10.868301971 -58090.264828 2872.2705411 -111.75308719 0.9483758202
13 1.828909907 66.148048036 83013.965769 -1214.61509 20.618323705 -0.1277222
14 4.0381312 -1122.5044078 -62272.039665 281.95551258 -1.6594115155 0.0062834782
15 11.95672222 2994.3842706 25985.858589 -29.43520318 -0.0397748255 0.0006829073
16 66.34897382 -3579.3536073 -5835.848377 0.7399827019 -0.0362641319 0.0005123387
17 -1826.59143 2301.5598235 595.10497263 0.201220307 -0.0331734203 0.0004605119
18 5340.122402 -824.74251794 -11.024306719 0.1671417542 -0.0306168134 0.0004240493
19 -6687.8615 153.46710708 -1.5852086976 0.1454189729 -0.0269250634 0.0003728422
20 3085.436473 -8.631709847 -13.8891595 1.6948064816 -0.3134196942 0.0043366334

Matrix [T*J*T(inv.)]
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 0.679702746 -1.02095E-16 3.6322247E-17 -1.27619E-17 -1.374355E-17 -9.571403E-18
2 0.137019897 0.5058272039 8.4511644E-16 6.469472E-16 9.3806643E-16 8.9945337E-16
3 0.043439907 0.1365739176 0.3315940031 7.980945E-16 7.1225922E-16 5.0020745E-16
4 0.024680522 0.0779439716 0.1502328379 0.2162174852 1.5598526E-15 2.1582801E-15
5 0.014364292 0.0449987227 0.0909964298 0.1340438422 0.1525746918 1.3284911E-15
6 0.010341322 0.0314268459 0.0650918472 0.1041046616 0.1290624387 0.135526842
7 0.008450676 0.0244557594 0.0508358168 0.0853097748 0.116853738 0.1366987827
8 0.007081022 0.0192963398 0.0395350753 0.0676645483 0.0979258808 0.1259887724
9 0.006827061 0.0173428405 0.0343304721 0.0581568932 0.0856386178 0.1149937527
10 0.005767288 0.0137140566 0.0260019587 0.0427729551 0.0625094358 0.0849822433
11 0.005447044 0.01224172 0.0221386943 0.034759556 0.0490898887 0.0653852857

Page 14
 Model

12 0.004912336 0.0105725439 0.0183225854 0.0273232221 0.0367184748 0.0467944211

13 0.004492739 0.0093954491 0.0157679526 0.0224733884 0.0286547137 0.0344696755
14 0.00407116 0.0083702941 0.0137598342 0.0189851585 0.0231852206 0.0263885951
15 0.003689879 0.0075183261 0.0122162858 0.016528864 0.0196187598 0.0214346762
16 0.00336876 0.0068339812 0.0110386887 0.0147815912 0.0172679897 0.0184097402
17 0.003061561 0.0061985683 0.0099848042 0.0133048454 0.0154227037 0.0162393856
18 0.002802889 0.0056700622 0.009122162 0.0121286685 0.0140105772 0.0146700665
19 0.002465309 0.0049855939 0.0080173218 0.0106508265 0.0122867845 0.0128362587
20 0.028013589 0.0566338031 0.09101323 0.1207937189 0.1391800843 0.1451815022

Page 15
 Model

akage Function :

Beta00 Beta01 Beta1 Beta2

0.2 0 0.25 4

Mesh Opening Beta0J Cummulative

1.05 25400 0.2 1

0.742 19050 0.2 1 1
0.525 12700 0.2 0.3387450921 1 1
0.371 9500 0.2 0.2175459491 0.4364766887 1
3 6700 0.2 0.1662600165 0.2324192737 0.3812034691
4 4750 0.2 0.1444207891 0.1720605337 0.2181792831
6 3350 0.2 0.1302792685 0.1472041059 0.1664906049
8 2360 0.2 0.1188429438 0.1322667458 0.144244326
10 1700 0.2 0.109362896 0.1212306373 0.1309005736
14 1180 0.2 0.0997879295 0.1104800854 0.1189229204
20 850 0.2 0.0919233755 0.1017424812 0.1094352772
28 600 0.2 0.084255473 0.0932471229 0.1002748546
35 425 0.2 0.0772955687 0.0855423923 0.0919838232
48 300 0.2 0.0708495124 0.0784080691 0.0843108574
65 212 0.2 0.0649591447 0.0718891595 0.0773008331
100 150 0.2 0.0595770627 0.0659328703 0.0708960785
150 106 0.2 0.0546239024 0.0604512882 0.065001839
200 75 0.2 0.0500981361 0.0554427022 0.0596162196
270 53 0.2 0.0459330431 0.0508332685 0.0546598037
400 38 0.2 0.0422670707 0.046776203 0.0502973374

6.5595708128
9.0734782404

3.6901957891

7 8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0

Page 16
 Model

0.1473101382 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.1769698036 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.2204320704 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.2733806497 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.3311306474 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.3937791538
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0

7 8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
-5.0123880003 1 0 0 0 0
10.196847914 -4.0955338748 1 0 0 0
-10.35332899 6.5006010151 -3.5617879969 1 0 0
5.7929697276 -5.4276710254 5.3229567302 -3.6189010988 1 0
-1.9148659162 2.6201476676 -4.2206209829 5.2939155343 -3.4707477243 1
0.3229657107 -0.6926597518 1.8688335042 -4.0591011373 4.9332914694 -3.4654345755
-0.0226963133 0.0916691939 -0.4565433978 1.7466353903 -3.6843471593 4.8901181768
-0.0009362455 -0.0027944603 0.0514427723 -0.4053565486 1.5308141951 -3.6140429003
-0.0007150931 0.0004199577 -0.001489284 0.0428008345 -0.3420771781 1.4895067935
-0.0006456862 0.0004702041 -0.0002704364 -0.0008145768 0.034625126 -0.3318116423
-0.0005950506 0.0004404976 -0.0002111747 3.342228E-05 -0.0006261792 0.0327914135
-0.0005232144 0.0003879933 -0.0001826335 5.9165683E-05 -9.425063E-05 -0.0005728251
-0.0060888424 0.0045225829 -0.0021271003 0.0007290144 -0.0008382991 -0.0005544406

7 8 9 10 11 12
1.2168365421 1.0710918001 0.9058741277 0.7531860512 0.6245518599 0.5138611317

Page 17
 Model

7 8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.6003511321 0 0 0 0 0
0.1814695849 0.6317428388 0 0 0 0
0.0497794672 0.1500778782 0.6003511321 0 0 0
0.0230406762 0.0516113619 0.1772844553 0.6180603258 0 0
0.014231306 0.022021565 0.0539645967 0.1637603912 0.6151284108 0
0.0114974978 0.0141427248 0.0230406762 0.0516113619 0.1666923061 0.6180603258
0.0100853417 0.0113594544 0.0143159038 0.0221341356 0.0515132953 0.1643283375
0.0091108763 0.0099921519 0.0114129 0.0140301541 0.0221196315 0.0510434155
0.0083586745 0.0090988082 0.0100853417 0.0113594544 0.0141032781 0.0221341356
0.0076309163 0.008289505 0.0091108763 0.0099921519 0.0113270542 0.0140301541
0.0070211511 0.0076228229 0.0083586745 0.0090988082 0.0100335168 0.0113594544
0.0061793879 0.0067079019 0.0073507894 0.0079853204 0.0087379565 0.0096279711
0.071243988 0.0773329872 0.0847246539 0.0919678966 0.1003445507 0.109416206

1 1 1 1 1 1

7 8 9 10 11 12
-7.94355E-18 -3.935668E-17 -4.260631E-17 1.2637466E-17 3.6107046E-19 3.935668E-17
8.603912E-16 8.887855E-16 1.3675175E-15 1.3271313E-15 4.7241426E-16 8.977009E-16
-2.366707E-16 -2.134855E-16 -1.528344E-15 -1.44416E-15 3.0989195E-15 -1.843025E-16
1.5443405E-14 1.1467711E-14 1.2136356E-14 9.4236579E-15 -1.983509E-15 2.6316194E-15
-3.418334E-14 -2.359932E-14 -2.35175E-14 -1.854995E-14 1.2796195E-16 -4.591467E-15
1.873235E-13 1.2607136E-13 1.2463679E-13 9.9183817E-14 1.7109452E-15 2.2337596E-14
1 6.4645146E-12 6.4245296E-12 5.0802779E-12 9.1455261E-15 1.2265692E-12
5.0123880003 1 -5.877125E-12 -4.592932E-12 2.8422449E-13 -1.230593E-12
10.331556935 4.0955338749 1 2.9776861E-11 -6.912989E-12 8.3099883E-12
14.568609948 8.0868223811 3.5617879969 1 -1.587615E-12 5.9626054E-13
19.140551416 12.892731823 7.5668017654 3.6189010988 0.9999999998 9.5981086E-12
21.694289928 16.60201355 11.6272761835 7.2663772187 3.4707477243 1
23.730638562 19.79360661 15.55315051 11.3871620703 7.0943576972 3.4654345755
24.91205357 22.068807908 18.766000918 15.23075369 11.1201265757 7.0327135311
25.693935321 23.752155494 21.347786869 18.583844223 15.041944478 11.0911692001
26.035737516 24.813169847 23.201646683 21.21663885 18.43145362 15.024641911

Page 18
 Model

25.976318191 25.301347978 24.338950887 23.050321775 21.047863097 18.380528825

25.728444678 25.447997508 24.979945283 24.256235776 22.951283852 21.039598574
25.688978739 25.675916154 25.557802081 25.25321878 24.50025331 23.238156913
1 1 1 1 1 1

7 8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1473101382 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.1769698036 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.2204320704 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.2733806497 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.3311306474 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.3937791538
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0

7 8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0 0

Page 19
 Model

0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
-5.0123880003 1 0 0 0 0
10.196847914 -4.0955338748 1 0 0 0
-10.35332899 6.5006010151 -3.5617879969 1 0 0
5.7929697276 -5.4276710254 5.3229567302 -3.6189010988 1 0
-1.9148659162 2.6201476676 -4.2206209829 5.2939155343 -3.4707477243 1
0.3229657107 -0.6926597518 1.8688335042 -4.0591011373 4.9332914694 -3.4654345755
-0.0226963133 0.0916691939 -0.4565433978 1.7466353903 -3.6843471593 4.8901181768
-0.0009362455 -0.0027944603 0.0514427723 -0.4053565486 1.5308141951 -3.6140429003
-0.0007150931 0.0004199577 -0.001489284 0.0428008345 -0.3420771781 1.4895067935
-0.0006456862 0.0004702041 -0.0002704364 -0.0008145768 0.034625126 -0.3318116423
-0.0005950506 0.0004404976 -0.0002111747 3.342228E-05 -0.0006261792 0.0327914135
-0.0005232144 0.0003879933 -0.0001826335 5.9165683E-05 -9.425063E-05 -0.0005728251
-0.0060888424 0.0045225829 -0.0021271003 0.0007290144 -0.0008382991 -0.0005544406

7 8 9 10 11 12
-7.94355E-18 -3.935668E-17 -4.260631E-17 1.2637466E-17 3.6107046E-19 3.935668E-17
8.603912E-16 8.887855E-16 1.3675175E-15 1.3271313E-15 4.7241426E-16 8.977009E-16
-2.366707E-16 -2.134855E-16 -1.528344E-15 -1.44416E-15 3.0989195E-15 -1.843025E-16
1.5443405E-14 1.1467711E-14 1.2136356E-14 9.4236579E-15 -1.983509E-15 2.6316194E-15
-3.418334E-14 -2.359932E-14 -2.35175E-14 -1.854995E-14 1.2796195E-16 -4.591467E-15
1.873235E-13 1.2607136E-13 1.2463679E-13 9.9183817E-14 1.7109452E-15 2.2337596E-14
1 6.4645146E-12 6.4245296E-12 5.0802779E-12 9.1455261E-15 1.2265692E-12
5.0123880003 1 -5.877125E-12 -4.592932E-12 2.8422449E-13 -1.230593E-12
10.331556935 4.0955338749 1 2.9776861E-11 -6.912989E-12 8.3099883E-12
14.568609948 8.0868223811 3.5617879969 1 -1.587615E-12 5.9626054E-13
19.140551416 12.892731823 7.5668017654 3.6189010988 0.9999999998 9.5981086E-12
21.694289928 16.60201355 11.6272761835 7.2663772187 3.4707477243 1
23.730638562 19.79360661 15.55315051 11.3871620703 7.0943576972 3.4654345755
24.91205357 22.068807908 18.766000918 15.23075369 11.1201265757 7.0327135311
25.693935321 23.752155494 21.347786869 18.583844223 15.041944478 11.0911692001
26.035737516 24.813169847 23.201646683 21.21663885 18.43145362 15.024641911
25.976318191 25.301347978 24.338950887 23.050321775 21.047863097 18.380528825
25.728444678 25.447997508 24.979945283 24.256235776 22.951283852 21.039598574
25.688978739 25.675916154 25.557802081 25.25321878 24.50025331 23.238156913
1 1 1 1 1 1

Page 20
 Model

7 8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1473101382 0 0 0 0 0
-0.7383755691 0.1769698036 0 0 0 0
1.5020990755 -0.7247858254 0.2204320704 0 0 0
-1.5251503244 1.1504100849 -0.7851323026 0.2733806497 0 0
0.8533631712 -0.9605338753 1.1733503728 -0.9893375334 0.3311306474 0
-0.2820791628 0.4636870181 -0.9303602217 1.447254068 -1.149270941 0.3937791538
0.0475761235 -0.1225798602 0.4119508386 -1.109679706 1.6335639982 -1.3646158948
-0.0033433971 0.0162226792 -0.1006368064 0.4774963177 -1.2200002602 1.9256265978
-0.0001379185 -0.0004945351 0.0113396368 -0.1108166366 0.5068994955 -1.4231347552
-0.0001053405 7.4319838E-05 -0.0003282859 0.0117009199 -0.1132722374 0.5865367248
-9.511613E-05 8.3211934E-05 -5.961286E-05 -0.0002226895 0.0114654404 -0.1306605077
-0.000087657 7.7954777E-05 -4.654968E-05 0.000009137 -0.0002073471 0.0129125751
-7.707479E-05 6.8663096E-05 -4.025829E-05 1.6174753E-05 -3.120927E-05 -0.0002255666
-0.0008969482 0.0008003606 -0.0004688811 0.0001992984 -0.0002775865 -0.0002183271

7 8 9 10 11 12
-5.399253E-18 -2.675084E-17 -2.895963E-17 8.5897205E-18 2.4542058E-19 2.6750844E-17
4.3095448E-16 4.284913E-16 6.6890635E-16 6.7806811E-16 2.3915339E-16 4.7516212E-16
2.6032022E-16 2.700008E-16 2.2858645E-17 5.1055431E-17 1.2150001E-15 3.0643016E-16
3.5292786E-15 2.6824104E-15 2.4221813E-15 1.8704497E-15 1.0707146E-15 8.0500553E-16
1.954483E-15 1.7732504E-15 1.5847992E-15 1.1462923E-15 7.8046501E-16 6.7995488E-16
1.5699146E-15 1.5082371E-15 1.3588189E-15 9.667438E-16 5.8394305E-16 5.390267E-16
0.1473101382 1.289388E-15 1.1622328E-15 8.168191E-16 4.7871986E-16 4.5448993E-16
0.1486657509 0.1769698036 9.767761E-16 6.6410871E-16 3.8638626E-16 3.6746567E-16
0.1465977872 0.1780011861 0.2204320704 6.3201366E-16 3.291116E-16 3.1581501E-16
0.1122883471 0.1456548997 0.188591614 0.2733806497 9.1637168E-16 4.805713E-16
0.0860814333 0.1135440514 0.1551397888 0.2089915304 0.3311306474 3.3362294E-16

Page 21
 Model

0.0595900875 0.0773366154 0.1067255378 0.1495040694 0.217437161 0.3937791538

0.0414336667 0.0512368125 0.0684825053 0.0953418632 0.1426850121 0.2206689362
0.0296715108 0.034197553 0.0426395288 0.0565564086 0.0829539348 0.1302240352
0.0227653255 0.0244148281 0.0278045534 0.0338461463 0.0462822801 0.0700273782
0.0188281545 0.0191188983 0.0200318331 0.02206094 0.026995278 0.0372285347
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Page 22
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Page 23
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Page 24
 Model

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Page 25
 Model

14.980362786 11.0599510621 7.0121736528 3.4391106321 1 0

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Page 26
 Model

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Page 27
 Model

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Page 28
 Model

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Page 29
 Model

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Page 30
 Model

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Page 31
 Model

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Page 32
 Model

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Page 33
 Model

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Page 34
 Model

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Page 35
 Model

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100.00 100.00

Page 36
 Model

i Mesh Opening Partial

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Page 37
 Model

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Page 38
 Model

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0.01403 0.02212 0.051403 0.164696 0.616072 0
0.011359 0.014103 0.02223 0.051513 0.165749 0.617125 0
0.009628 0.010922 0.013586 0.021481 0.05021 0.161417 0.604554 0
0.109416 0.119521 0.13096 0.145185 0.16797 0.221458 0.395446 1 0

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0

Page 39
 Model

1.972736
3.628098
6.236376
9.200066
11.88374
12.85508
12.16837
10.71092
9.058741
7.531861
6.245519
5.138611
4.22214
3.464812
2.844544
2.33508
1.916781
1.573387
1.296384

Page 40