TEK GZL KUTU MENFEZ STATK HESABI

AASHTO LRFD Bridge 2007 Dizayn Kriterlerine Dayal Menfez Hesab (SI Birim Sistemi)
YER: TASARIMCI: TARH 4/11/2017
N ADI: PROJE ADI: REVZE

DEERLER GRNZ
Beton Dayanm snf, fck 25 MPa

Donat Dayanm Snf, fyk 420 Mpa

Beton zgl Arl, gc 25 kN/cm3

Doygun Zemin zgl Arl, gs 18 kN/cm3

Menfez Ykseklii, H 1500 mm

Menfez Genilii, B 600 mm

Yan Duvar Kalnlklar, tw 350 mm

Menfez Tavan Kalnl, tts 350 mm

Menfez Temel Kalnl, tbs 350 mm

Dolgu Ykseklii, hf 600 mm

Menfez zeri l Yk (Dolgu Hari), wd 0 KPa

Zemin Emniyet Gerilmesi, zem 144 KPa

Zemin sel Srtnme As, f 30 Deg.

Seilen Donat ap 12 mm

Paspay d' 75 mm Dizayn zeti

Ka Sral Donat Denecek? 2 Kesme Durumu O.K.
Ana Donat Aralk, S 200 mm Sneklilik Durumu O.K.
Tevzi donat Aral (Datma). St 200 mm Zemin Gerilme Durumu O.K.

MENFEZ ZERNDEK YKLER

Hesap iin. 1 mt'lik ksm dikkate alnmtr.

st Tabliye
Hareketli (Tat) Yk (HS 20 AASHTO Truck)
Dolgu zeri.Har.Yk (hf< 2400mm ise) hf = 600 mm LL dikkate alnr. Tasarm Kural (AASHTO 3.6.1.

Dingil Yk Arttrma Faktr 1.20 Trafik ak yn akla paralel (AASHTO 3.6.1.

Yayl Yk Genilii (Akla Paralel) 850 mm (AASHTO 3.6.1.

Yayl Yk Uzunluu (Akla Dik Dor.) 3510 mm Edeer Teker Yk Etkir (AASHTO 3.6.1.

Belirtilen Dolgu Derinliindeki Basn iddeti 48.60 KPa Tekerlek Yk = 72.5 KN

Menfez stndeki Lineer Yk 48.60 KN/m

Dinamik Yk Katsays(Impact Factor) (AASHTO 3.6.2.

IM = 33(1 - 0.00041 hf) > 0% 24.88 % Hareketli Yk Etkisi (Impact Factor Nedeni ile artar)
Arttrlm Hareketli Yk 72.83 KN/m

Zemin Dolgu Arl

Tabliyenin stndeki Yayl Zemin Yk 10.80 KN/m

rarj Yk ( Ek lYk)
Menfez zeri Yayl Ek Yk (Dolgu hari) 0 KN/m

z Arlk
st Tabliye Arl (Lineer yayl Yk ) 8.75 KN/m
 Cidar
Zemin basnc
kah = (1 - sinf ) / (1 + sinf ) 0.333
Dolgu rarj Balang Deeri 10.8 KPa
 Dolgu rarj ykseklii (h' = s / gs ) 0.6 m
Cidar Alt Noktas lineer Yk deeri 12.6 kN/m

z Arlk
Toplam Cidar Arl = tw (H - tbs - tts) gc 14.0 KN

Radye
Btn Menfezin Arl
niform zemin altndaki gerilme Deeri 51.63333 kN/m Bknz Not:1

Hareketli Tat Yk (HS 20 AASHTO Truck)

Hareketli Ykten Dolay Zeminde oluan Ger. 72.83 KN/m Bknz Not:1

YKLEME ARPANLARI
l Yk Katsaylar 1.25 (AASHTO 3.4.1)

Yatay Zemin Basnc Katsays 1.50 (AASHTO 3.4.1)

Hareketli Yk Katsays 1.75 (AASHTO 3.4.1)

24.44 127.46
5.40 5.40

18.9 18.9
64.541667 127.46

YAPI ANALZ
Yapnn analizinde Hardy Cross Yntemi (moment datmlar) kullanlmtr. Menfez, statik hesabnda ereve kabul edilmi
Yklerden dolay oluan Ankastrelik Momentleri Sperpoze edilerek Dm Noktalar u momentleri Hesab yaplmtr.

Dm Noktas A B D C
Eleman-ubuk AC AB BA BD DB DC CD CA
Uzunluk 0.80 0.60 0.60 0.80 0.80 0.60 0.60 0.80
Atalet Momenti 0.0292 0.0292 0.0292 0.0292 0.0292 0.0292 0.0292 0.0292
Hesap Faktr 0.43 0.57 0.57 0.43 0.43 0.57 0.57 0.43
FEM 0.58 -4.56 4.56 -0.58 0.72 -5.76 5.76 -0.72
Datma 1.71 2.27 -2.27 -1.71 2.16 2.88 -2.88 -2.16
Devir -1.08 -1.14 1.14 1.08 -0.85 -1.44 1.44 0.85
Datma 0.95 1.27 -1.27 -0.95 0.98 1.31 -1.31 -0.98
Devir -0.49 -0.63 0.63 0.49 -0.48 -0.66 0.66 0.48
Datma 0.48 0.64 -0.64 -0.48 0.48 0.65 -0.65 -0.48
Devir -0.24 -0.32 0.32 0.24 -0.24 -0.32 0.32 0.24
Datma 0.24 0.32 -0.32 -0.24 0.24 0.32 -0.32 -0.24
Devir -0.12 -0.16 0.16 0.12 -0.12 -0.16 0.16 0.12
Datma 0.12 0.16 -0.16 -0.12 0.12 0.16 -0.16 -0.12
Devir -0.06 -0.08 0.08 0.06 -0.06 -0.08 0.08 0.06
Datma 0.06 0.08 -0.08 -0.06 0.06 0.08 -0.08 -0.06
Devir -0.03 -0.04 0.04 0.03 -0.03 -0.04 0.04 0.03
Datma 0.03 0.04 -0.04 -0.03 0.03 0.04 -0.04 -0.03

Moment 2.14 -2.14 2.14 -2.14 3.02 -3.02 3.02 -3.02

KESME VE MOMENT DYAGRAMLARI

Tabliye Moment Diyagram

TABLYE 6.0

5.0

4.0

Moment (kN-m)
Mmax (+) 4.69 kN/m 3.0

2.0
Mmax (-) -2.14 kN/m
1.0

0.0
Md

0.39
0

0.03

0.06

0.09

0.12

0.15

0.18

0.21

0.24

0.27

0.3

0.33

0.36

0.42

0.45

0.48

0.51

0.54

0.57

0.6
4.69 kN/m -1.0

-2.0

-3.0

mesafe x (m)

Tabliye Kesme Diyagram

60.0

40.0

Vmax (+) 45.57 kN 20.0

Shear (kN)

Vmax (-) -41.01 kN 0.0

0.39

0.42

0.6
0

0.03

0.06

0.09

0.12

0.15

0.18

0.21

0.24

0.27

0.3

0.33

0.36

0.45

0.48

0.51

0.54

0.57
-20.0
Vd 49.37 kN
-40.0
Balant yerinden d Mesafesi kadar uzakta
-60.0

mesafe x (m)

RADYE

Radye Moment Diyagram

4.0

2.0
Mmax (+) 3.02 kN/m
Moment (kN-m)

0.0
Mmax (-) -5.62 kN/m
0.39
0

0.03

0.06

0.09

0.12

0.15

0.18

0.21

0.24

0.27

0.3

0.33

0.36

0.42

0.45

0.48

0.51

0.54

0.57

0.6
-2.0

Md 5.62 kN/m -4.0

-6.0

-8.0

mesafe x (m)

Radye Kesme Diyagram

80.0

60.0

Vmax (+) 57.60 kN 40.0

Vmax (-) -57.60 kN 20.0

Shear (kN)

0.0
0.39

0.42

0.6
0

0.03

0.06

0.09

0.12

0.15

0.18

0.21

0.24

0.27

0.3

0.33

0.36

0.45

0.48

0.51

0.54

0.57

-20.0
Vd 62.40 kN
-40.0
Balant yerinden d Mesafesi kadar uzakta
-60.0

-80.0

mesafe x (m)
-60.0

-80.0

mesafe x (m)
CDARLAR

Cidarlarn Moment Diyagram

4.0

3.0

Mmax (+)

Moment (kN-m)
3.02 kN/m 2.0

Mmax (-) -1.57 kN/m 1.0

0.0
Md 3.02 kN/m

0.52
0

0.04

0.08

0.12

0.16

0.2

0.24

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.4

0.44

0.48

0.56

0.6

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.8
-1.0

-2.0

mesafe x (m)

Cidarlarn Kesme Diyagram

0.0

0.04

0.28
0

0.08

0.12

0.16

0.2

0.24

0.32

0.36

0.4

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.6

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.8
-1.0

-2.0

-3.0
Shear (kN)

Vmax (+) -0.69 kN -4.0

-5.0
Vmax (-) -8.25 kN
-6.0

-7.0
Vd 7.52 kN -8.0

Balant yerinden d Mesafesi kadar uzakta -9.0

mesafe x (m)

KESME KONTROL
Beton Kesme Dayanm = fVc = f0.17 (f'c)0.5 bw d (ACI 11.2.1.2)

Eleman d (mm) fVc (kN) Vd (kN) Durum

Tabliye 275 175.3 49.4 O.K.
Raye 275 175.3 62.4 O.K.
Cidarlar 275 175.3 7.5 O.K.

BETONARME HESAPLARI
Minimum betonarme donat oran, min 0.0007 Bknz Not:2 (AASHTO 5.10.8

Minimum betonarme scaklk ve rtre donat oran, min 0.0007 Bknz Not:2 (AASHTO 5.10.8

Maksimum donat aral (donat merkezlerinden), s max 525 mm Maks (1.5 t, 450) (AASHTO 5.10.3

BETONARME HESAP DONATISI B.A SICAKLIK VE RTRE DNT.

Eleman
d (mm) Mu(kN-m) As (mm ) 2
As prov act min Status act min Status
Tabliye 275 5.2 50 1131 0.0032 0.0013 O.K. 0.0032 0.0013 O.K.
Radye 275 6.2 60 1131 0.0032 0.0013 O.K. 0.0032 0.0013 O.K.
Cidarlar 275 3.4 32 1131 0.0032 0.0013 O.K. 0.0032 0.0013 O.K.

ZEMN GERLME KONTROL

Zemin zerindeki Gerilme 124.47 KPa
Zemin Emniyet Gerilmesi,zem 144.00 KPa 3.50E+08
Durum O.K.

1- Gerekte, Radyedeki zemin gerilmesi niform olmayacaktr. Yinede kolaylk salamak amacyla niform kabul edilmitir.
2- Minimum Betonarme donat oran tek sra deerine gre verilmitir. Eer ift sra koyulacaksa iki ile arplmas gerekir.
3- ki sra donat arasndaki aralk 150mm den fazla 25mm den az olamaz.
4- Zeminin Doygun olduu kabul edilmitir.
5-Menfezin zerine sadece bir dingilin gelecei varsaylmtr. Bu varsaym 4300 mm ye kadar dorudur.Geniliin daha fazla olduu menfez tiplerinde
iki dingil bineceinden bu hesaplar kullanlmayacaktr.
TU MENFEZ STATK HESABI
n Kriterlerine Dayal Menfez Hesab (SI Birim Sistemi)
4/11/2017

Version 1.0

(AASHTO 3.6.1.2.6)

(AASHTO 3.6.1.1.2)

(AASHTO 3.6.1.2.6)

(AASHTO 3.6.1.2.6)

(AASHTO 3.6.2.2)

Hareketli Yk Etkisi (Impact Factor Nedeni ile artar)

 (cont'd)

(AASHTO 3.4.1)

(AASHTO 3.4.1)

(AASHTO 3.4.1)

tmlar) kullanlmtr. Menfez, statik hesabnda ereve kabul edilmitir.

ze edilerek Dm Noktalar u momentleri Hesab yaplmtr.
 0.06 0.06
0.06 0.06
0.09 0.09
0.09 0.09
0.12 0.12
0.12 0.12
0.15 0.15
0.15 0.15
0.18 0.18
0.18 0.18
0.21 0.21
0.21 0.21
0.24 0.24
0.24 0.24
0.27 0.27
0.27 0.27
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3

mesafe x (m)
mesafe x (m)
0.33 0.33

mesafe x (m)
mesafe x (m)
0.33 0.33
0.36 0.36
0.36 0.36

Radye Kesme Diyagram

Tabliye Kesme Diyagram
0.39 0.39

Radye Moment Diyagram

0.39 0.39
Tabliye Moment Diyagram

0.42 0.42
0.42 0.42

0.45 0.45
0.45 0.45

0.48 0.48
0.48 0.48

0.51 0.51
0.51 0.51

0.54 0.54
0.54 0.54

0.57 0.57
0.57 0.57

0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

(cont'd)
mesafe x (m)
 (cont'd)

Cidarlarn Moment Diyagram

0.52
0.08

0.12

0.16

0.2

0.24

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.4

0.44

0.48

0.56

0.6

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.8
mesafe x (m)

Cidarlarn Kesme Diyagram

0.28
0.08

0.12

0.16

0.2

0.24

0.32

0.36

0.4

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.6

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.8

mesafe x (m)

(ACI 11.2.1.2)

(AASHTO 5.10.8)

(AASHTO 5.10.8)

(AASHTO 5.10.3.2)
rsaym 4300 mm ye kadar dorudur.Geniliin daha fazla olduu menfez tiplerinde