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8 mm f
160 mm c/c
300 2000
11600
4000
8 mm f 190 mm c/c
12 mm f 20 mm f Ring
190 mm c/c 110 mm c/c
2500 2500
440
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
DESIGN OF CIRCULAR WATER TANK (Domical top flat base)
400 x 4
\ from which D = 11.57 m say = 11.60 m
3.143 x 3.80
Provide a diameter of = 11.60 m
(Mr)cx1000 212142 x 1000
D= = = 399 mm
1000 x R 1000 x 1.33
using 30 mmf bars total thickness required= d + cover + f / 2
= 399 + 25 + 15 = 439 = say 440 mm
Available d = 440 - 25 - 15 = 400 mm
212142 x 1000
Ast for negative B.M. = = 5420 mm2
115 x 0.851 x 400
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 30 x 30
using 30 mm bars A = = = 707 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 707 / 5420 = 130 say = 130 mm
Hence Provided 30 mm F bar, @ 130 mm c/c from the edge to a distance of 2.50 m
at the water face of the slab. Provide two ring of above reinforcement to supports these.
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
DESIGN OF CIRCULAR WATER TANK (Domical top flat base)
8 mm f
300 160 mm c/c
2000
11600
4000
8 mm f 190 mm c/c
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
2.00
R= 5.80
F
f f
Fig 1
VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS
Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio 18.67 13.33 10.98 9.33 8.11 7.18 tbd (N / mm2)
scbc N/mm2 5 7 8.5 10 11.5 13
m scbc 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33
(a) sst = kc 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
140 jc 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867
N/mm2 Rc 0.867 1.214 1.474 1.734 1.994 2.254
(Fe 250) Pc (%) 0.714 1 1.214 1.429 1.643 1.857
kc 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329
(b) sst = jc 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89
190
Rc 0.732 1.025 1.244 1.464 1.684 1.903
N/mm2
Pc (%) 0.433 0.606 0.736 0.866 0.997 1.127
(c ) sst = kc 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289
230 jc 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904
N/mm2 Rc 0.653 0.914 1.11 1.306 1.502 1.698
(Fe 415) Pc (%) 0.314 0.44 0.534 0.628 0.722 0.816
(d) sst = kc 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253
275 jc 0.916 0.916 0.916 0.914 0.916 0.916
N/mm2 Rc 0.579 0.811 0.985 1.159 1.332 1.506
(Fe 500) Pc (%) 0.23 0.322 0.391 0.46 0.53 0.599
sin Degree
0.017 1
0.035 2
0.052 3
0.070 4
0.087 5
0.104 6
0.122 7
0.139 8
0.156 9
0.174 10
0.191 11
0.208 12
0.225 13
0.242 14
0.259 15
0.276 16
0.292 17
0.309 18
0.326 19
0.342 20
0.358 21
0.375 22
0.391 23
0.407 24
0.422 25
0.438 26
0.454 27
0.469 28
0.485 29
0.500 30
0.515 31
0.530 32
0.545 33
0.559 34
0.573 35
0.588 36
0.602 37
0.616 38
0.629 39
0.643 40
0.656 41
0.669 42
0.682 43
0.695 44
0.707 45
0.719 46
0.731 47
0.742 48
0.755 49
0.766 50
0.777 51
0.788 52
0.799 53
0.809 54
0.819 55
0.829 56
0.839 57
0.848 58
0.857 59
0.866 60
0.875 61
0.883 62
0.891 63
0.899 64
0.906 65
0.914 66
0.921 67
0.927 68
0.934 69
0.940 70
0.946 71
0.951 72
0.956 73
0.961 74
0.966 75
0.970 76
0.974 77
0.978 78
0.982 79
0.985 80
0.988 81
0.999 82
0.993 83
0.995 84
0.996 85
0.998 86
0.999 87
0.999 88
0.9998 89
1.000 90
fs = 120 =fy200
2.0
fs =145 =fy250
fs =190 =fy328
1.6
fs =240 =fy415
fs = 290 =fy500
1.2
0.8
0.4
Modification factore
Fig 7.1
Fs= steel stress of service load =0.58fy
for steeel
2
fy 500 = Fs 290 N/mm
2
fy 415 = Fs 240 N/mm
2
fy 328 = Fs 190 N/mm
2
fy 250 = Fs 145 N/mm
2
fy 207 = Fs 120 N/mm