Small MPLS

Advanced Routing and Switching Field Engineer.
Here is a very simple of example of a MPLS network I created after attending the ARSFE course. It was
created in a GNS3 emulation environment and consists of four routers. Two CEs and two PEs. BGP is run
on the user network and OSPF is run on the PE-PE network. Additional P Routers can be inserted
between the PE Routers . These additional P Routers simply run MPLS and OSPF. Please note if the user
uses the same AS on both CEs then the as-override keyword is required.
Here are the configurations which are followed by various routing displays.
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
hostname cea
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
ip cef
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial0/0
ip address 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.0
clock rate 2000000
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial0/1
no ip address
shutdown
clock rate 2000000
router bgp 65001
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 10.0.0.0
redistribute connected
neighbor 10.0.1.1 remote-as 65000
no auto-summary
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
control-plane
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
end
cea#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets
C 10.0.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C 10.0.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
B 10.0.6.0 [20/0] via 10.0.1.1, 00:01:07
B 10.0.5.0 [20/0] via 10.0.1.1, 00:01:07
cea#show ip int brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Prot
ocol
FastEthernet0/0 10.0.0.1 YES manual up up
Serial0/0 10.0.1.2 YES manual up up

FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial0/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
cea#show ip bgp summary
BGP router identifier 10.0.0.1, local AS number 65001
BGP table version is 5, main routing table version 5
4 network entries using 468 bytes of memory
4 path entries using 208 bytes of memory
3/2 BGP path/bestpath attribute entries using 372 bytes of memory
1 BGP AS-PATH entries using 24 bytes of memory
0 BGP route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
0 BGP filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
BGP using 1072 total bytes of memory
BGP activity 4/0 prefixes, 4/0 paths, scan interval 60 secs
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
10.0.1.1 4 65000 7 7 5 0 0 00:02:57 2
version 12.4
!
hostname PEA
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
ip cef
ip vrf cisco
rd 100:100
route-target export 100:100
route-target import 100:100
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial0/0
ip vrf forwarding cisco
ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
clock rate 2000000
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial0/1
ip address 10.0.4.2 255.255.255.0
mpls label protocol ldp
mpls ip
clock rate 2000000
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 10.0.4.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
router bgp 65000

no synchronization
neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0
no auto-summary
address-family vpnv4
neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate
neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both
neighbor 2.2.2.2 next-hop-self
exit-address-family
address-family ipv4 vrf cisco
neighbor 10.0.1.2 as-override
no synchronization
exit-address-family
ip http server
!
!
control-plane
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login
end
PEA#show ip route

C 1.1.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
O 2.2.2.2 [110/65] via 10.0.4.1, 00:06:41, Serial0/1
PEA#show ip int brief
ocol
Loopback0 1.1.1.1 YES manual up up
PEA#show ip bgp summary

1 BGP extended community entries using 24 bytes of memory
2.2.2.2 4 65000 11 10 5 0 0 00:06:43 2
PEA#show ip ospf nei
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
2.2.2.2 0 FULL/ - 00:00:30 10.0.4.1 Serial0/1
version 12.4
hostname PEB
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
ip cef
ip vrf cisco
rd 100:100
route-target export 100:100
route-target import 100:100
interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial0/0
ip vrf forwarding cisco
ip address 10.0.5.2 255.255.255.0

clock rate 2000000
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial0/1
ip address 10.0.4.1 255.255.255.0
mpls label protocol ldp
mpls ip
clock rate 2000000
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 10.0.4.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
router bgp 65000
no synchronization
neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0

no auto-summary
address-family vpnv4
neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both
neighbor 1.1.1.1 next-hop-self
exit-address-family
address-family ipv4 vrf cisco
neighbor 10.0.5.1 as-override
no synchronization
exit-address-family
ip http server
control-plane
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login
end
PEB#show ip route connect
PEB#show ip route connected
C 2.2.2.2 is directly connected, Loopback0
PEB#show ip int brief
ocol

Loopback0 2.2.2.2 YES manual up up
PEB#show ip bgp summ
PEB#show ip bgp summary
1 BGP extended community entries using 24 bytes of memory
1.1.1.1 4 65000 14 15 3 0 0 00:10:19 0
PEB#show ip ospf nei
PEB#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

1.1.1.1 0 FULL/ - 00:00:38 10.0.4.2 Serial0/1
PEB#
version 12.4
hostname CEB
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
ip cef
ip address 10.0.6.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 10.0.5.1 255.255.255.0
clock rate 2000000
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial0/1
no ip address
shutdown
clock rate 2000000
router bgp 65001
no synchronization
network 10.0.0.0
no auto-summary
ip http server
control-plane
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login
end
CEB#show ip route
B 10.0.0.0 [20/0] via 10.0.5.2, 00:10:20
B 10.0.1.0 [20/0] via 10.0.5.2, 00:10:20

C 10.0.6.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
CEB#show ip int brief
ocol
FastEthernet0/0 10.0.6.2 YES manual up up
FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
CEB#show ip bgp summary

10.0.5.2 4 65000 15 15 5 0 0 00:11:26 2

Small MPLS

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Advanced Routing and Switching Field Engineer.

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0

ip address 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.0

clock rate 2000000

clock rate 2000000

router bgp 65001

neighbor 10.0.1.1 remote-as 65000

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets

C 10.0.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C 10.0.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

B 10.0.6.0 [20/0] via 10.0.1.1, 00:01:07

B 10.0.5.0 [20/0] via 10.0.1.1, 00:01:07

cea#show ip int brief

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Prot

FastEthernet0/0 10.0.0.1 YES manual up up

Serial0/0 10.0.1.2 YES manual up up

Serial0/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

cea#show ip bgp summary

BGP router identifier 10.0.0.1, local AS number 65001

BGP table version is 5, main routing table version 5

4 network entries using 468 bytes of memory

4 path entries using 208 bytes of memory

3/2 BGP path/bestpath attribute entries using 372 bytes of memory

1 BGP AS-PATH entries using 24 bytes of memory

0 BGP route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory

0 BGP filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory

BGP using 1072 total bytes of memory

BGP activity 4/0 prefixes, 4/0 paths, scan interval 60 secs

Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd

10.0.1.1 4 65000 7 7 5 0 0 00:02:57 2

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

route-target export 100:100

route-target import 100:100

ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

ip vrf forwarding cisco

ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0

clock rate 2000000

ip address 10.0.4.2 255.255.255.0

mpls label protocol ldp

clock rate 2000000

network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 10.0.4.2 0.0.0.0 area 0

router bgp 65000

neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 65000

neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0

neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate

neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both

neighbor 2.2.2.2 next-hop-self

address-family ipv4 vrf cisco

neighbor 10.0.1.2 remote-as 65001

neighbor 10.0.1.2 activate