Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Blockchain Briefs We have had a breakout recently with gold moving above $1250 and
Page 15 silver confirming above $16.50 basis the spot price. This does meet our
conditions, as three consecutive days of trading have occurred above
Company Updates these levels. However, another key is how much volume took place for
Page 16
the breakout level to occur. This is where it can be particularly tricky. At
times such as these most of the upward movement can be produced by
Letters to the Editor
Page 21 short covering (buying) and not new buyers or buyers who are thinking
the metals are due for a bullish move.
Asset Allocation
Page 22 At this time we think both gold and silver will most likely stay range
bound (trading range) and not move significantly higher until later in the
year. We are aware of some well-read technical analysts who make a
strong case for the precious metals here and now. For At this time we doubt we have much longer to wait. The
physical purchases we suggest now is a good time as main keys are the Bond and Stock Market. The Stock
long as a cost averaging technique is utilized. Market generally has a seasonality of being weak in the
September/October timeframe. The overall market has
For aggressive accounts, being long at the levels we been in a distribution pattern for a very long time, which
have indicated are correct, these positions can be held means the smart money has been booking profits,
as long as stops are in place. August is typically the selling their overvalued stocks to the public, pensions,
month for the low in gold and this may again be the and mutual funds.
case. We know many are questioning the entire idea of
investing in the precious metals, even some of our Quite often after the distribution has been completed,
longtime members. We will write more about this in the some new high takes place, which means the less
Letters section. sophisticated money thinks they are just such smart and
great investors. This gives the smart money the
Checking back to our earlier work for this year we opportunity to go short (sell) additional shares they no
anticipated that we would not see a repeat of 2016, longer own by naked shorting (using their cash to short
which was a very healthy year for precious metals, the market). We do think this is the current situation and
especially for investors who took advantage of our call we also note that Trump seems to take credit for a
to lighten up and take profits in late summer 2016. strong stock market. Big error. The Deep State will
prove him wrong and any member of TMR knows that
Here we are almost a year later and things are about as the President really has almost nothing to do with
frustrating as they possibly can be. Additionally, there economic conditions.
seems to be more banking problems, civil unrest, war
games, and discontent on a global basis, which means Further, as stated by us for the past few years, there is a
fundamentally the gold and silver complex could be huge disconnect between a big number for a stock
moving steadily higher. index and the real physical economy. In a truthful
system the value of a group of stocks would reflect fairly
Bill Gross recently noted that our highly levered close to what the actual physical economy was
financial system is like a truckload of nitroglycerin on a experiencing. This connection was lost a very long
bumpy road. This brings to mind something that time ago, just as the word dollar meaning a fixed
happened at the bottom of the financial crisis in 2008. weight of silver has lost that meaning as well.
We took a consulting call and the person asked, Do
you know Bill Gross? We responded that we knew of This month we will be adding a company to the
him (who does not know the Bond King if you are portfolio and will also report on one for you to
involved in finance?). The caller continued, I spent the determine whether it meets your investment objectives; it
whole day will Bill yesterday and today wish to buy will not be a formal portfolio change.
silver! I dont want to touch it, see it, or hold it. It needs
to be held domestically and readily obtainable when or ......................................
if I choose to take delivery. The amount was extremely
large and this individual was at the very TOP of one of
the big five banks in the world. The details and
connections were made during the consultation.
Endeavour will be able to fund its three primary growth world in Africa and Papua New Guinea; iron ore mines
projects without diluting shareholders, as it can fund in Western Australia; industrial minerals in the Ukraine,
these core assets to production from its cash balance, Russia, and Indonesia; and platinum mines in South
$210m undrawn revolving credit facility (which in all Africa. As a former chair of Ashanti Goldfields Ltd. and
likelihood can be up-sized at competitive rates), and former managing director of Consolidated Gold Fields
free cash flow generation. Its soon-to-be largest and plc, Mr. Beckett has extensive knowledge of mining in
most valuable asset, Hound, is substantially complete Africa. Mr. Beckett is a non-executive director of
with roughly $65m-$75m left in capital expenditures to International Hotels Investment Ltd., Northam Platinum
it bring on-line in Q4. Construction at its Ity CIL Project Ltd., Orica Ltd., Petroamerica Oil Corporation, and The
is slated to begin in the 2H 2017 while construction at Egypt Trust Ltd.
Kalana (pending acquisition close) is slated to begin in
early 2019. The rest of Endeavours management team also has an
extensive track record in the mining industry and
working in Africa. As a result, this management and
BOD are very well credentialed, and such performance
The CEO and president of speaks for itself.
London-based Endeavour Mining, he was previously the
chief executive officer of the La Mancha Group since
2012, and under his leadership La Mancha doubled its
production through optimization efforts before
undergoing a portfolio restructuring, which enabled the This low-cost open-pit development
Sawiris family to become the main shareholder of project has an initial 10-year mine life based on
Evolution Mining (a leading Australia gold miner) and reserves and material exploration potential. With first
of Endeavour Mining in November 2015. In September production scheduled for Q4 2017, Hound will
2015, Mr. de Montessus was appointed to the board of increase average annual production by 240k-250k oz.
Evolution Mining. Mr. de Montessus was previously a Au over the first four years and 190k oz. over the life of
member of the executive board and group deputy CEO mine. One of Endeavours priorities is to maintain
of AREVA Group (a world leader in nuclear energy) and production of 240k-250k oz. Au after the fourth year of
CEO of AREVA Mining (uranium). Mr. de Montessus was operation. Hound will become Endeavours flagship
a board member of ERAMET, a world leader in alloying asset, given its scale and cost structure. Over the first
metals, between 2010 and 2012. four years AISC are forecast to be roughly $620/oz.
and $710/oz. over the life of mine. But if Endeavour is
Endeavours chief operating officer able to maintain production of 220k+ oz. p.a., AISC
since 2012, he is a metallurgical engineer with over 38 over the life of mine will be below $700/oz. The
years extensive general management experience in the exploration upside at Hound is very robust with 15
mining industry, including 34 years with Anglo significant targets identified but remaining largely
American, De Beers and AngloGold, specializing in the untested, all of which are located within 20km from the
developing, commissioning, expansion, restructuring, mill. Further, two of these targets have seen very high
and operating of large-scale mining and processing grade intercepts (for an open pit) of 5 and 6 g/t (Bouere
operations throughout South Africa and West Africa. Mr. and Kari Pump). Endeavour is targeting the discovery of
Roux is responsible for the management of the Groups 2.5m-3.5m oz. over the next five years to extend the
mines in West Africa. Prior to that he was general mine life to 15 years, net of depletion.
manager of Adamus Resources and senior vice
president operations at Endeavour Mining. Before
leaving AngloGold, he held the position of divisional This is a second development project that will
general manager and head of metallurgy. be considered an anchor or cornerstone asset and the
project has an initial 14-year mine life based on
The chairman and non-executive reserves. This will likely be increased in the near future,
director has more than 40 years experience in the given the inclusion of the recent high-grade Bakatouo
mining sector and he has been involved in the and Colline Sud discoveries and Verse Quest and
development of some of the largest gold mines in the additional resource conversion at Daapleu and
Mont Ity. Average annual production is forecast to be encouraging exploration results in the near, medium,
215k oz. Au at AISC of $507/oz. over the first six years and longer term.
and 190k oz. Au at $542/oz. over the first nine years.
The updated feasibility study will likely improve upon This is currently
these numbers. Construction is set to begin in the 2H Endeavours largest and most profitable asset, having
2017 and scheduled for completion in 1H 2019. produced 196k oz. Au at AISC of $534/oz. in 2016.
Endeavour regards the greater Ity area as having highly The current mine life is seven years, based on reserves,
prospective exploration targets and will spend the most with an exploration program underway confirming
on exploration over the next five years, relative to any of mineralization from initial drill results. There are
its other assets. Just recently, in May, Endeavour numerous exploration targets. Production will return to
discovered multiple high-grade trends at the Ity Mine. more normal levels in 2017 and onward of 175k-180k
Longer term, one would expect a material amount of oz. AISC in 2017 are expected to be elevated ($650-
value is extracted from the Greater Ity area. In fact, just $700/oz.) before reverting to $575-$650/oz.
a couple of weeks ago, Endeavour upgraded its M&I Endeavour is targeting the addition of 500k-1.5m oz. in
resource since the start of the year by a whopping 1.5m reserves over the next five years to extend the mine life
oz. Au and as such the on-going optimization study will to 10 years, net of depletion.
now incorporate the use of a plant capable of
processing 4mtpa, up from the initially envisioned
3mtpa.
Endeavour has been and
We will see some of the potential the Ity area has to is making the most of this higher-cost asset, having
offer late in the year as a maiden resource estimate is increased production and lowered cost for three
published for a resource near the Ity Mine. Several consecutive years. Endeavour is forecasting production
targets have been identified at the Le Plaque area, and AISC of 150k-160k oz. at $950-$900/oz. (first time
which covers 4km and is located 5km south of the Ity AISC will be less than $1,000/oz.) in 2017. The current
mining complex. Several high-grade mineralized trends mine life is four years based on reserves, but there
were identified at the Le Plaque area, the largest being remains material exploration upside as current M&I
a 2km-long anomaly. Mineralization at the Le Plaque resources (excluding reserves) stand at 1.2m oz. and
trends occur from surface for the main lense and all 900k oz. of Inferred resources. Due to its short mine
trends are open along strike and at depth. Some of the life, Tabakoto is a top exploration priority in the current
best diamond drilling and reverse circulation drill holes year, given the 75 targets identified, seven of which are
to date from the mineralized zones are as follows: high priority for 2017.
processing capacity. Based on the current feasibility in operation since 1991. Currently the mine life based
study, average annual production will be 101k oz. Au at on reserves is three years; however, continued
AISC of $730/oz. (AISC of $561/oz. for the first five exploration success will prolong the operation and
years) over an 18-year mine life (based on reserves) potentially run concurrently with the Ity CIL Project, at
with an additional 1.1m oz. in M&I resources. least for the first few years. This is currently under
Endeavours goal is to increase capacity such that review. Endeavour discovered a satellite deposit to the
average annual production will increase by at least 50k Ity HL Project in 2016, which could increase the mine
oz. at lower AISC. Like so many assets in the portfolio, it life several additional years if feasible. In 2017,
fits Endeavours strategy of acquiring assets with production is forecast at 75k-80k oz. with AISC of
significant exploration upside. The Kalana Main Deposit $740-$780/oz. Endeavour achieved a major milestone
is still fully open at depth and a high-grade satellite in May 2016 regarding its Ity projects, increasing its
deposit has been identified in the Kalanako Target percentage ownership from 55% to 80%.
(currently hosts an indicated resource estimate of 119k
oz. Au at 3.34 g/t). Endeavours sole
operation in Ghana has a relatively short mine life
based on reserves at four years. 2017 production is
estimated to be 100k oz. Au at AISC of $895-$940/oz.
Not to be confused
with the Ity Carbon-In-Leach (CIL) development project,
this is a producing heap leach operation and has been
$890
1,000
800
$860
600
$830
400
$800
200
0 $770
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Endeavour has implemented an aggressive five-year Endeavour Mining has one of the strongest near- and
exploration budget, spending $35m-$40m annually medium-term growth profiles in the sector, at least
prioritized in the following areas (and the forecast when compared to its peers (those producing over 500k
discovery cost per oz., based on historical costs): oz. but less than 1m oz. annually). While Endeavour has
three solid growth projects to fuel growth over the next
four years, hopefully it continues to implement its buy-
and-build strategy, acquiring advanced-stage
$55 $11/oz. development assets. Because it has one of the strongest
$45 $15/oz. share structures for a company of its size and given its
financial position, its able to acquire small-mid
$30 $15/oz.
companies without having to dilute its shareholder base,
$25 $25/oz. as has been the case with so many other mid-tier
$15 $20/oz. mining companies.
$10 $13/oz.
Other
($60,000,000) ($0.58) ($0.58)
Corporate/Exploration
$23.97 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10%
$32.52 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10%
......................................
the 50/50 JV at anytime during the three years by : Elaine is chief financial officer and
paying the Subscription Price of US$150M into the JV. If corporate secretary of Trilogy Metals, with more than 20
so they will be paying a premium of 150% of what years of experience in audit, finance, and accounting
Trilogy has spent to that timearound US$100 M. with public and private companies, including experience
with numerous financings/acquisitions, and has listed
companies on both the TSX and AMEX. Elaine is
responsible for all aspects of financial services, financial
: The $10M drill program has been fully reporting, and corporate governance. She holds a
funded by South32. bachelor of commerce degree from the University of
Alberta and is a chartered accountant.
: (20 miles from Bornite) PEA shows a
potential revenue stream from 60% Copper; 21% Zinc; : Indicated/Inferred Resource of
9% Silver; 6% Gold; 4% Lead. Updated metallurgy 8 billion pounds Cu; 3 billion pounds Zn; 1 moz Au-
shows no significant penalty metals in the copper or zinc equivalent PMs. (Full technical study statistics, including
concentrates; it assumes 92% Cu and 88% Zn Cash/Capital startup/sustaining costs, as well as a
recoveries; 8:1 strip ratio. review of the 2015-16 Work Programs (current July 19,
2017) can be found on the companys website at
The 2013 Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) for https://trilogymetals.com/investor-center/presentations.
Arctic projected a 12-year mine life at 10,000 tpd. In addition, this excellent presentation gives a
Projected annual payable metals breakout as follows: comprehensive overview of Copper Supply/Demand,
125Mlbs Cu; 152Mlbs Zinc; 24Mlbs Lead; 29,000 oz Chinas copper raw material imports, and the ongoing
Au; 2.5Moz Ag. A planned Pre-Feasibility Study is global copper stock/zinc stocks retreat.
targeted for Q1 2018. Currently Trilogys
comprehensive exploration drill season is May to the Technical Take
end of September; during winter, infill drilling only.
As noted at the beginning of this report, cash copper
: A statement posted in Trilogys most recent has broken out of a 2.5-year version of what technical
presentation, under the subhead Exploration Potential, analysts term a head-and-shoulders bottom. Adding
highlights the upside for both of the companys primary validity to the move is that (as per one of David
projects. Ambler Schist Belt Volcanic massive Morgans key requirements) it took place on high
sulphide mineralization occurs in a series of polymetallic volume and has continued to do so. Over the last two
deposits along the entire 100-kilometer (70-mile) strike plus years, on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME)
length of this belt. only one instance of higher volume (in November 2016)
Bornite Carbonate Sequence Hydrothermal has been logged. During the week of July 24, the
dolomitization and copper mineralization occur across Copper Continuous Contract traded in excess of
the entire width of outcropping carbonates. 150,000 contracts on two consecutive days. Should
copper prices continue to consolidate and rise, an
additional tailwind will be provided for companies like
Trilogy Metals, who are developing large-scale copper
: President/CEO of Trilogy projects.
Metals and director of NOVAGOLD. He is founder,
president, and CEO of NOVAGOLD since 1997 and
was vice president of exploration for Placer Dome Inc.
from 1990 to 1997. Rick has managed projects from
grassroots discovery through to advanced feasibility An important price evaluation tool,
studies, production, and closure. He holds a which during recent years this writer has come to greatly
candidature degree in science from the Universit de appreciate. The technique was developed and
Louvain, Belgium, and a masters of science degree in trademarked in the 1980s by technical trader John
geology from the University of Arizona. He received the Bollinger. With this technique, stock or commodities
Thayer Lindsley Award in 2009 for his role in the Donlin prices, at two standard deviations (usable in a variety of
Gold discovery. timeframes), are bracketed by an upper and lower
In an effort to catch an earlier definition of a trend April 2017.) Accompanied by low volume, it indicates to
change, traders sometimes use a shorter average, e.g., this analyst that buying/selling was muted in both
the 15 day, looking for the initial crossover. To create a directionsfurther confirmed by the Moving
bit of extra emotionalism, a crossover to the upside is Average/Bollinger Bands visuals noted above. A potential
sometimes referred to as a golden cross, whereas one buyer might have added confidence in taking a position,
to the downside receives the moniker of a death cross. and perhaps be inclined to place a (mental/close only?)
Even though these crosses can generate false signals, stop below the lower congestion range boundary around
once they remain in place for awhile, they add US$0.67.
confidence to the belief that the trend for the
stock/commodity has indeed changedperhaps for a
long time to come.
But at some point, you will be involved in some kind of On August 1, 2017, a seminal event in the short history
blockchain-derived financial transference system, be it of Bitcoin took place, when a splinter group in the
moving legal documents about or buying a cup of cryptocurrency community brought about a fork, or
coffee. By keeping abreast of developments and split into two coins. Now we have the original Bitcoin
understanding the language, not only in our Blockchain (BTC) and Bitcoin Cash (BCH). A stated goal was to
Briefs space here, but also on your own, you should be create a different protocol (using SegWit) which could
able to make whatever transitions are required going speed up the number of transactions taking place over
forward and hopefully avoid pitfalls that will inevitably a given time span. Holders of BTC (on certain
ensnare the majority of people who remain largely exchanges who have agreed to honor the split, or who
uninformed until they decide or are forced to do have secured them onto an offline hard wallet) will be
something! able to receive one new BCH for each BTC.
New subscribers (or current ones who desire a review) As an ABC.com post stated:
are advised to read David Morgans first take on the
subject in an essay titled, My Two Bits About Bitcoin, Bitcoin transactions, grouped into blocks linked
March 2014, posted on his blog here and discussed together in a blockchain have always taken on
more recently in a report titled, Gold, Silver, the average 10 minutes each to process. But as the virtual
Blockchain, and Bitcoin, available on our site in the currencys popularity has grown, used for everything
June 2017 issue of from buying pizza to anonymously buying illegal drugs
on online black markets, the transaction network has
We assume a certain knowledge level on this topic, started to get bogged down.
about which the above-mentioned essays and Internet
subject searches should help readers to easily acquire. At this writing, BTC was trading at around $2,700 and
However, if there are aspects or questions youd like us the new BCH ranged from $300 to $900 apiece. Of
to cover, dont hesitate to contact us at course, Time and Mr. Market will tell us about how all
support@themorganreport.com. of this is going to shake out.
......................................
construction of the new roaster at La Encantada was Fosterville Mine in Australia, being partially offset by
unaffected by the work stoppage and remains on marginally lower production from the Macassa Mine. In
schedule to be completed by early Q1 2018. Q2, production from Fosterville was 77k oz. Au, more
than double the production, relative to the year-ago
Fresnillos next round of growth, which will period attributable to the improvement in the mill grade
last several years, has begun as its reported strong Q2 to 17.2 g/t (with 94.7 recoveries), compared to 7.5 g/t
production results. Silver production was up 11.70% (with 90.8% recoveries) in the year-ago period. The
versus the year-ago period and 7.3% from Q1 at Macassa Mine saw production of 45.7k oz. in Q2. This
14.5m oz., bringing the first half total to 28m oz. The production along with contributions from Holt, Taylor,
company remains on track to produce 58m-61m oz. Ag and Holloway (the latter currently on care and
and 870k-900k oz. Au in 2017. Production is weighted maintenance), registered 1H 2017 production of
more heavily toward the 2H, the San Julian Phase II is 290.5k oz. We continue to be impressed with Kirkland
commissioned, and Phase I is fully ramped up. Phase II Lakes ability to execute as it raised production
will drive growth in 2018 along with optimization of the guidance despite putting Cosmo on care and
Fresnillo Mine and its pyrites project, growing maintenance, now with two mining operations currently
production to 65m-70m oz. Growth will continue for on C&M. Beyond that, Kirkland recently came out with
the next two to three years, as in 2019 Juanicipio will an updated resource estimate for its Fosterville Mine,
come on-line and the Fresnillo expansion will be which was truly amazing. It increased mineral reserves
complete, with silver production growing to 70m-75m by a whopping 110% but more importantly the reserve
oz. in 2019 and 75m-80m oz. in 2020. Excellent drill grade increased by an astounding 83%, to 17.9 g/t Au!
results from Juanicipio have led the JV of Fresnillo and This essentially means that 2017s greatly increased
MAG Silver to increase throughput, which is not production isnt temporary and in fact it should reach
included in the numbers mentioned. There is also a the 250k oz. level for quite some time. The acquisition
strong likelihood Fresnillo will acquire MAG to of Newmarket Gold last year, which we praised but was
consolidate ownership of what is currently the most hated by the market, is creating significant shareholder
attractive silver development project in the world. value.
As noted in the Tahoe report, if any The company reported its first full quarter
hindrance to mining operations were to occur at (April 8-June 30) since it acquired the Los Filos
Escobal (one of the largest and most profitable silver Operation from Goldcorp. Production increased in Q2
assets in the world), the share price would get to 46k oz. Au from 43.9k oz. in Q1 2017. The
pummeled. Thats exactly what happened the day company ended the quarter with $65.4m in cash.
following our alert, but those who heeded our advice According to the company, While both open-pit and
and put stop-losses in, saved themselves from greater underground mining activities have shown significant
potential losses. Given that Escobal employs a lot of improvements, gold production in Q2 was affected by
workers in Guatemala and given the fact the lawsuit mine planning and heap leach pad management
isnt against Tahoe, rather against the ministry of issues. These issues will continue into Q3. Some
energy and mining, we believe this should be resolved duplication of administrative costs was also incurred
but could take up to 12+ months. For this reason, we during the transition period, but most administrative
are lowering our rating on Tahoe to a 1.8. Tahoe isnt services that were previously carried out by Goldcorps
the company it was two years ago as it now has three Mexico City office have now been transferred to the
gold operations in addition to Escobal. Had it not been mine. We have also started two capital investment
for Tahoe owning such a world-class asset and if it projectsrefurbishing and installing an agglomeration
hadnt had several other gold operations, we likely drum at an estimated cost of $1.3m and extending the
would have issued a sell alert. conveyors to deliver crushed ore more efficiently to Pad
2 at an estimated cost of $5m. These capital projects
After opening the year with a are expected to improve production and cost
strong Q1, the company set a record quarter yet again performance starting in 2018. Many optimizations
in Q2, producing just over 160k oz. Au, a 24% increase have been identified during the quarter and will be
over Q2 2016 and 23% higher than Q1 2017. This
increase can be attributed to record production from the
implemented through the remainder of the year. These were identified for potential implementation are
include modification of the leaching cycle and reducing losses
of carbon fines.
To further reduce the
cost of the open-pit operations, several activities were To improve the
initiated to improve the utilization rate of the mining agglomeration quality of the crushed ore that is placed
equipment. This included enhanced drill and blasting on the heap leach pads, Leagold is refurbishing and
sequencing and improved haul truck and loading installing an agglomeration drum, one that was already
equipment maintenance to increase productivity levels. on site but previously decommissioned, into the
Average daily truck utilization rates have increased processing circuit. Gold recovery from the heap should
from approximately 55% to 80%, and further increase due to the improved agglomeration by
improvements are expected. The mining fleet increasing the percolation of the leachate solution
maintenance contract has been renegotiated to be through the ore. The agglomeration drum was
more effective, thus improving availabilities. removed from the processing circuit several years ago
to de-bottleneck the processing circuit, but given the
Several current and planned throughput this is no longer a
improvements were initiated at both the North (Leagold factor in the Los Filos operating plan. To date, a review
operated) and South (contractor operated) Los Filos of the mechanical and electrical condition of the
Underground mines to increase production and reduce agglomeration drum and equipment and an
costs. At the North mine, extensive operator, assessment of the ground condition for the building
maintenance, supervisory, and technical services foundation at the proposed location have been
training programs have now been implemented. completed. An engineering estimate for construction is
Additional mining equipment has been purchased for being finalized. Installation of the agglomeration drum
improved ground support capability, mechanized and ancillary structures is currently scheduled for
loading of explosives, and for mechanized placement completion by October 2017 with commissioning and
of Cemented Rock Fill (CRF). New infrastructure has start-up immediately following.
been completed to allow for mechanized preparation
of CRF. CRF results in improved productivity and To reduce the cost of
ground support and will enable implementation of transportation and eliminate re-handling of crushed ore
underhand cut and fill mining methods. This was based onto the Heap Leach Pad 2, a series of new overland
on a successful underhand cut and fill trial program in conveyors will be installed to efficiently convey the ore
late 2016 /early 2017 that demonstrated improved onto the pad. These new conveyors will replace the
safety, less dilution, and improved ore recoveries. Stope mine fleet trucks and shovels/excavators that are
heights have also been increased to 4 meters from 3.5 currently hauling ore to the pad. Final engineering
meters, effectively reducing one access cut per stope layouts of the overland conveyors have been
block. Improvements to drill patterns as well as the completed, and the detailed design for fabrication has
explosives loading and blast sequencing have been initiated. In addition, the agglomeration drum
increased the advance per blast, as well as reduced installation has been incorporated into the design. The
dilution and overbreak. Shift times have been changed new overland conveyors are scheduled to be fully
to improve productivity. Increased attention is being operational in Q1 2018.
given to reducing dilution in the cut and fill mining
operations by strictly controlling the mining drive
widths. These initiatives have increased daily production This should cause increased trading in the
since the start of 2017 by 25% to 1,100 tpd, with stock as the volume is currently very low. This combined
further improvements expected during the remainder of with the first earnings report and a construction
the year. announcement for the Bermejal Underground
Expansion Project will cause Leagold to undergo a
To improve the gold recovery on the future revaluation from the severe undervaluation it is
heap leach pad, several process improvements are currently trading at.
being implemented including increased lift heights,
better control of flow rates, and optimization of cyanide
concentration and pH levels. Additional initiatives that
180,000
160,000
140,000
120,000
Hackett River
100,000
Hugo North & Heruga
80,000 Hot-Maden
Aurizona
60,000 Cerro Morro (AuEq)
20,000
impact near-term production, not only modestly (as the Further, on May 29, 2017, the company acquired a
primary growth driver in 2018 is the expansion of the five-year exclusive right to explore, develop, and mine
Main Avino Mill), but will likely increase medium-term the Membrillo Silver-Zinc Vein from Grupo Mexico. It
production beyond what it would have been otherwise. has already begun contributing mill feed to the Rosario
Mill. Once full mining operations have been achieved
The company greatly improved its the tonnage from Membrillo and Cinco Estrellas will
balance sheet and near-term future operations, as it has total 450-500tpd of mill feed to the Rosario Mill in
been an exciting time for the company. First, it addition to 100-150tpd from the Rosario Mill for total
consolidated the Veta Grande Project by upping its mill throughput of 550-650tpd.
interest from 60%/55% to 100% for consideration of
$15.5m paid in installments. has successfully advanced its project
pipeline obtaining a key license amendment for the
1. US$2,500,000 on or before December 14, 2017 expansion of its Nichols Ranch ISR Project such that it
(payment date denoted as the Initial Payment can extend the project to the Jane Dough wellfields.
Date); More important is the progress it has been making on
its high-grade uranium-copper mine, the Canyon Mine.
2. US$2,500,000 on the 12-month anniversary of the As of the end of March, underground development and
Initial Payment Date; core drilling were nearly complete, which means capital
investment spending will tail-off by a material degree.
3. US$3,000,000 on the 24-month anniversary of the Further, robust uranium and copper intercepts continue
Initial Payment Date; to be hit, which in all likelihood will translate into a
potentially significant expansion of resources before
4. US$4,000,000 on the 36-month anniversary of the yearend.
Initial Payment Date; and
reported pro-forma second quarter
5. US$3,500,000 on the 48-month anniversary of the production, which includes the Rosh Pinah and Perkoa
Initial Payment Date. mines being acquired from Glencore. Payable zinc,
lead, and silver production totaled 101.35m lbs. Zn,
This will greatly augment production as it will be entitled
13m lbs. Pb, and 453k oz. Ag, a new record for the
to 100% of the profits instead of 60% for an initial
new top-10 zinc producer. The transaction is expected
period of 30 years. Santacruz also divested its
to close on or before August 31, 2017, as the company
Gavilanes Property for $3.5m, which makes the
is finalizing the $190m debt component of the
company completely debt free. Due to the consolidation
transaction. It continues to consolidate land packages in
of the Veta Grande Operation, Santacruz has pushed
the New Brunswick area, as it acquired the Health Steel
back the timing of the mill expansion such that
Property and just recently acquired the mining rights to
construction will commence following the initial
the Restigouche Mine, adjacent to its Caribou
payment date.
Operation. This will provide Trevali with an additional
500-800tpd of material to augment production at
Currently, the Veta Grande Mill throughput is 430tpd
Caribou. It also provides an additional source of waste
but it has the equipment on site to increase throughput
backfill for the Caribou Mines underground workings.
capacity to 1,500tpd and it is aiming to install the
equipment during the fourth quarter, with the objective
of having it operational before year end, where it
anticipated an 800tpd run-rate. During 2018, it plans
to ramp up production, reaching 1,250tpd beginning in
Q3 and exiting the year near 1,500tpd.
My first question is: Which valuation metric do you use Please let me know if I didnt answer any question you
at TMR to simply establish the Intrinsic Value of a might have had. By the way, for the September issue,
mining firm today? My understanding from reading we will be doing the same thing for the mid-tier gold
people like Ben Graham is that the Intrinsic Value of the producers as we did in the April issue.
stock should be our first concern (without considering
the unknown, future growth aspects of earnings, etc.) As for the bottom being in . . .
with the aim of always buying below the Intrinsic Value
if we canin line with Buffetts famous quote acquiring The bottom was in late 2015. Mining Stocks
$1 bills for 40 cents. I am also wondering how and outperformed from Jan 2016 until I called the top in
where the quality of the ore body is considered in both later summer 2016. Higher lows for most of the
the equations Chris recommended in his quote and also Precious Metals Complex. The drop-out bottom in Silver
when looking at simply the Intrinsic Value of a mining was forced. Continual physical offtake by the East
firm? China, Russia, India. The gold/silver ratio usually hits
around the 80 level and that suggests a significant
Second question is something that has been on my bottom. We have not had the third and final leg.
mind for ages. We hear so much about cyclical bear
inside a secular bull but if we are indeed in a new (or
old!) Bull Market, what are your top parameters for
establishing that we are indeed in a Bull Market and
what would you need to see to establish that we are not I am attending the Precious Metals Investment
any longer? Symposium in Melbourne, Australia, on November 9-
10. And then we will be in San Francisco for the 2017
Comment Silver and Gold Summit on November 20-21.
Valuation is an art not a science, so the best we can do Until next month, wishing you health above wealth and
as investors is come up with a number close to what the wisdom beyond knowledge,
company is worth. The market determines prices and as
such value is always subjective. That being said, the way David Morgan
to come close to calculating the intrinsic value of a
company is its Net Asset Value. We use NAV to establish
the intrinsic value of a company but it is also necessary
to take intangibles into account or where companies
have comparative advantages. The most prominent of
these is the management team. Our goal is to
This section is for serious money. Our suggestion is for retirees or fund managers to focus on this section;
it could contain up to 90% of the money allocated to precious metals mining stocks. This list changes to the
strongest each month, but once a stock hits this list it remains a HOLD unless we state it is a sell.
These are serious companies with a higher growth rate but more risk than the Top Tier. Our suggestion is
that those working with good incomes focus on this list and own two or three from the Top Tier for safe growth.
High Risk/High Reward, only money you can afford to lose. You MUST put equal dollar amounts
into EVERY suggestion in order to diversify properly. No one can pick only one company and expect consistent
results. Read How to use TMR and set stop losses!
-- Please note the following: We use the price of the Friday prior to publication as our
basis. Your basis will vary depending upon market conditions. The trailing stop loss of 15% will be used on this
basis, however we encourage all to use stop loss discipline on their own individual basis.
Information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but there is no guarantee as to
completeness or accuracy. Because individual investment objectives vary, this Summary should not be construed as advice to
meet the particular needs of the reader. Any opinions expressed herein are statements of our judgment as of this date and are
subject to change without notice. Any action taken as a result of reading this independent market research is solely the
responsibility of the reader.
The Morgan Report is not and does not profess to be a professional investment advisor, and strongly encourages all readers to
consult with their own personal financial advisors, attorneys, and accountants before making any investment decision. The
Morgan Report and/or independent consultants or members of their families may have a position in the securities mentioned.
Mr. Morgan does consult on a paid basis both with private investors and various companies. Investing and speculation are
inherently risky and should not be undertaken without professional advice. By your act of reading this independent market
research letter, you fully and explicitly agree that The Morgan Report will not be held liable or responsible for any decisions you
make regarding any information discussed herein.
Did you miss the gold and silver spike runs to $1900 and to $50 in
2011? Did you get in near the top and ride them all the way down
into the December 2015 lows? Or perhaps you didnt buy at all, and
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It may seem that precious metals have seen better days. Buying into the metals is never easy. Especially
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The Silver Manifesto may be the most important "hard money" book to be
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There are factors that produce immense profits and these occur rarely. Investors stand at a unique point in monetary
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frozen into inside-the-box thinking, few investors will ride the next move as silver (and gold) skyrocket in the years
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was long dead.