Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Youll Learn
about available
incentives that can help you build the
On behalf of your local utility and
Bonneville Power Administration,
business case for equipment upgrades
Thank You!
Youll Learn
more about
working effectively with your local
utilities and we provide you with
Sincerely,
a handy list of utility contacts
Youll Get
a full suite of
tips, industry resources, Michelle Lichtenfels
Program Manager, HVAC
Working with utilities can be easy, but it can also feel like a big hurdle.
We understand the feeling. And we are here to help you succeed.
Your local utility has the information and access you need to get incentives.
90% of problems with getting the project started or finished can be solved by
having a good relationship with your local utility.
SEE PAGE 55 OF THE FIELD GUIDE TO FIND OUT WHO YOU NEED TO GET TO KNOW ON A FIRST NAME BASIS.
THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY INCENTIVE OPPORTUNITIES TO BE AWARE OF:
&
BONNEVILLE POWER EMAIL US AT
info@airnorthwesthvac.com or CALL DIRECTLY AT
503-278-3079
YOUR LOCAL UTILITY WE WILL RESPOND BACK TO YOUR INQUIRY WITHIN 24 HOURS
Lets make sure youre an Air Ally member so you get all the member updates
and communications, and well send you the copies you need for your staff.
TERMINOLOGY
HSPF
Heating Season Performance Factor, an average
efficiency metric, used to compare heating season
energy use.
6 TERMINOLOGY
TERMINOLOGY
kW RTU
Kilowatt - one thousand watts Rooftop Unit
(units of electric power)
Return Air
kWh The air that the HVAC system returns from the
Kilowatt hour - one thousand watts of electric conditioned space, which is either used for supply
power supplied to or taken from an electric circuit air, or exhausted to the outside. Larger systems
over the period of one hour. can have return air or exhaust fans to ensure
proper airflow.
M&V
Measurement & Verification is a method used to Supply Air
quantify energy savings. Some M&V methods are A mixture of return and outside air, which is
simple, such as an onsite inspection and review heated or cooled by the HVAC system to meet
of documentation. Some M&V methods are more space temperature set points and code required
complex, and could require on-site metering ventilation.
to make sure the equipment is performing as
expected and prove energy savings. Therm
A unit of heat equal to 100,000 BTU/hour
One ton of Air Conditioning Capacity
Equal to 12,000 BTUs per hour of heat removal VFD/VSD
capacity; ducted systems can typically cool
Variable Frequency Drive/ Variable Speed Drive
between 400 and 600 square feet, per ton of
capacity.
Variable Refrigerant Flow
QPL Or Variable Refrigerant Volume, variable capacity
heat pumps, where refrigerant is used to transfer
A Qualified Products List is a list of products that
heat to multiple indoor fan-coil units, or ducted
meet the specifications and requirements for
systems (less common).
incentive qualification. If you are installing certain
technologies in order to claim a prescriptive
incentive, you need to consult the QPL in order to
determine which products qualify for incentives.
ROI
The Return on Invevstment is the benefit to an
investor resulting from an investment of some
resource. A high ROI means the investment gains
compare favorably to investment cost.
TERMINOLOGY 7
HVAC
PROJECT
LIFECYCLE
The table below illustrates the typical project stakeholder roles throughout the HVAC project
lifecycle. Every project is unique and Air Northwest staff is on hand to help you with your project.
PROJECT
STAKEHOLDER
Ensures any
STEP TWO: Provides project cost Ensures owner Participates in initial required pre-
PROJECT estimate to business and Air Ally both project scoping project paperwork
SCOPING owner. understand activities. is complete.
the incentive
Reviews Air Allys
requirements.
proposal. Pre-approves
projects.
Local Utilities
Invest in efficiency
to keep rates low
for customers.
Trade allies play an integral role in our efforts to reshape the energy
landscape across the Northwest.
Our success is directly tied to their success.
13 COMMERCIAL INCENTIVES
16 ADVANCED ROOFTOP-UNIT CONTROLS APPROVED QUALIFIED PRODUCTS
17 ADVANCED ROOFTOP-UNIT CONTROLS BEST PRACTICES
22 CONNECTED THERMOSTATS APPROVED QUALIFIED PRODUCTS
23 CONNECTED THERMOSTATS BEST PRACTICES
27 DUCTLESS HEAT PUMPS BEST PRACTICES
33 HEAT PUMP UPGRADES BEST PRACTICES
39 VARIABLE REFRIGERANT FLOW SYSTEMS BEST PRACTICES
40 VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVES ON AIR HANDLING UNIT FANS
44 CUSTOMIZED ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS
RESOURCES
47 SALES TIPS
54 SIZING SMALL HVAC SYSTEMS FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS
56 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
59 UTILITY PROGRAM MANAGER CONTACT LIST
72 REGIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY ORGANIZATIONS
75 HVAC MARKET INTELLIGENCE REPORT
76 NOTES
77 AIR NW SUPPORT STAFF
COMMERCIAL HVAC INCENTIVES
Your local utilities offer a suite of incentives to help your energy efficiency projects come to life. In the
following pages you will find information on commercial HVAC incentives that may be available to you.
These measures allow customers to choose equipment from a pre-qualified list of energy efficiency
measures and receive a fixed incentive. This path is designed for customers who have projects that are
beyond the design phase. These may include new construction, renovation, remodeling and equipment
replacement projects. If your project is more complex or you are installing equipment not covered by
these measures, the custom project path is the one for you.
REDUCE MAINTENANCE
ROOFTOP-UNIT
CONTROLS SAVE MONEY
ARC retrofits can reduce fan speeds up to 40% during the first stage of
heating and cooling and 60% when no heating or cooling is needed.
INCENTIVE REQUIREMENTS
PRE-INSTALLATION CONDITIONS: POST-INSTALLATION CONDITIONS:
The existing RTU must have the following Arc Lite and Full retrofits must add one of the
characteristics: following options:
Be packaged unitary equipment (no split systems), A VFD and controller for variable speed fan operation, or
Have greater than five tons of cooling capacity, A multi-speed motor and controller for multi-speed
fan operation,
Constant speed supply fan
(RTUs with variable speed fans are not eligible), and Listed on the Qualified Products List.
Heating must be provided by electricity or gas. Full ARC retrofits must additionally include:
A controller with digital, integrated economizer control, and
Web-enabled control, monitoring and alarms.
For a product to qualify it must be on the Qualified Products List, which can be found at this website:
www.bpa.gov/EE/Policy/IManual/Pages/IM-Document-Library.aspx
4
ESTIMATED INCENTIVES
10
YEARS
call your local utility or
Air Northwest today to
confirm eligibility
Your local utility may offer A typical project payback, and incentives.
anywhere from $100-$225 per ton including incentives, is
for qualifying retrofits. about 4-10 years.
Incentives may vary from utility to utility. Additional terms and condition may apply.
Full Retrofit
ARC TYPE MANUFACTURER MODEL
Full Retrofit Transformative Wave CATALYST with eIQ
ARC-Lite
ARC TYPE MANUFACTURER MODEL
ARC-Lite Transformative Wave CATALYST Lite
Go to www.airnorthwesthvac.com/technologies/advanced-rooftop-unit-
controls/qualified-products-list.html to see the latest list.
Think you have a product that may qualify? Contact the Air Northwest team!
For a full list of requirements and specifications, please refer to the current BPA Implementation Manual:
https://www.bpa.gov/EE/Policy/IManual/Pages/default.aspx
For more information about qualified products please contact Michelle Lichtenfels, Program Manager, at
melichtenfels@bpa.gov.
CONSIDERATIONS IN
COMMERCIAL CODES
INSTALLATIONS TO KEEP
Existing RTU motor capabilities IN MIND
RTU manufacturers warranty Mechanical codes require that the supply-fan operates
continuously during occupied hours. The minimum
outside-air damper position ensures that adequate
outside-air is delivered during occupied periods, both
before and after the ARC retrofit
WHAT ARE If available and appropriate, include more energy-
GOOD
APPLICATIONS?
saving features, such as optimal start and stop, demand
response strategies and Connected Thermostats
TIPS
(less than 2,000 hours per year)
The Shopn Kart at Yard Birds Mall provides Lewis County energy-savings retrofit solution for constant volume,
residents a variety of produce and products to meet single-zone packaged rooftop equipment. With the
all their needs. In order to provide the best shopping installed control on the 20-ton rooftop unit, energy
experience, Shopn Kart management undertook a savings are estimated at 19,132 kWh which translates
variety of energy efficient upgrades to make the store to $957 per year. In addition to the energy savings,
more comfortable for the customers and the products. the incentive was also helpful in deciding to install
Conserve Energy, LLC assisted Shopn Kart with the the control. Lewis County PUD offered an incentive
upgrades, which included lighting and HVAC. of $3,000 which brought the project costs down
significantly!
Weve done several projects with public utilities,
including Lewis County PUD and Grays Harbor PUD, Installing retrofit controls on a rooftop unit is a no
where we updated the existing interior and exterior brainer! Rooftop units are responsible for more than
lighting said Gary McDaniel, vice president of 1,000 trillion BTUs per year of energy use nationwide.
operations, D&S Enterprises. Knowing that the HVAC An ARC can reduce energy use by more than 50 percent.
systems were aging at this Shopn Kart location, Adding an ARC to half of existing RTUs would reduce
management decided to go beyond lighting upgrades. energy use by about 285 trillion BTUs!* Make the energy
The existing 20-ton rooftop unit was retrofitted with efficient move and help your business by considering
an Advanced Rooftop Unit Control (ARC). An ARC is an ARCs in your next energy efficient upgrade.
*Per U.S. Department of Energy Advanced Rooftop Control (ARC) Retrofit: Field Test Results, July 2013.
Programming allows you to more accurately match HVAC operation with actual
occupancy (for example, scheduling setback temperatures during evenings, holidays
and breaks), while ensuring desired temperatures are maintained during occupied
hours, thus minimizing energy usage.
INCENTIVE REQUIREMENTS
PRE-INSTALLATION CONDITIONS: POST-INSTALLATION CONDITIONS:
Individual rooms for hotel and The installed thermostat must include the following features:
motels are not eligible. Limited duration occupied-period override,
Thermostat must replace an existing Multiple set-back schedules with energy- saving temperature
thermostat that is not web enabled. set-points during unoccupied periods including evenings,
Heating can be electric or gas. holidays and breaks,
Existing HVAC system (which will be controlled by Capable of scheduling the supply fan to operate continuously
the new thermostat) has an existing supply-fan. during occupied periods, and to operate in auto mode
during unoccupied periods,
Think you have a product that meets Remote, web-based monitoring and programming,
our requirements, call us! Battery and memory back-up to retain settings during
power or internet losses, and
We can vet products within about 30
days and add them to the QPL. Listed on the Qualified Products List.
Incentives may vary from utility to utility. Additional terms and conditions may apply.
MANUFACTURER MODEL
Carrier 33CONNECTSTAT, with the fan set to ON during occupied, and AUTO during unoccupied
DreamWatts Thermostat
Ecobee EMS SI
Proliphix Internet Managed Thermostats (IMT) 550 hard- wired wi-fi model
Venstar EMS
Go to www.airnorthwesthvac.com/technologies/connected-thermostats/
qualified-products-list.html to see the latest list.
Think you have a product that may qualify? Contact the Air Northwest team!
For more information about qualified products or to request that products be added to the list, please contact
Michelle Lichtenfels, Program Manager, at melichtenfels@bpa.gov.
For a full list of requirements and specifications, please refer to the current BPA Implementation Manual:
https://www.bpa.gov/EE/Policy/IManual/Pages/default.aspx
CONSIDERATIONS IN
COMMERCIAL CODES
INSTALLATIONS TO KEEP
Existing building control system
IN MIND
Interaction with existing HVAC systems Some state building codes require a
continuous supply of outside air during
Occupancy and occupancy schedules
occupied hours
GOOD INSTALLATION
APPLICATIONS?
Commercial buildings with regular, predictable
schedules that can be set in advance
TIPS
Place thermostat away from heating/cooling vents and
Combining connected thermostat with ARC windows to ensure accurate temperature reading
retrofits to achieve even greater energy savings
Consult with building occupant about building
Replacing non-programmable thermostats in and employee schedules in order to
older buildings with connected thermostats pre-program the thermostat
APPLICATIONS?
MAINTENANCE
TIPS
Hotel or motel rooms do not qualify
for this incentive
INCREASE COMFORT
Heat pumps are also two to three times more efficient than
electric resistance heaters since moving heat is less energy
intensive than creating heat.
INCENTIVE REQUIREMENTS
PRE-INSTALLATION CONDITIONS: POST-INSTALLATION CONDITIONS:
Conditioned area is heated The installed DHP must have the following features:
by zonal or forced air electric A split system heat pump employing an
resistance heat. inverter- driven outdoor compressor,
Existing space is not conditioned An inverter-driven or variable speed indoor blower,
by an air source, ground source
or ductless heat pump. Must be rated with a minimum of 9.0 HSPF (for single head systems)
and 8.2 HSPF (for multi-head systems), and
Listed on the Qualified Products List
3
ESTIMATED INCENTIVES
5
YEARS
call your local utility or
Air Northwest today to
confirm eligibility
Your local utility may offer A typical project payback, and incentives.
up to $800 per ton for qualifying including incentives, is about
ductless heat pump installations. 3-5 years for a 3 ton unit.
Additional terms and conditions may apply. Utility participation and incentives vary.
There are over 1,800 approved products on the ductless heat pump qualified products list!
Below is the current list of manufacturers that you can choose from.
YORK 81 Models
Go to www.airnorthwesthvac.com/technologies/ductless-heat-pumps/
qualified-products-list.html to see the latest list.
Think you have a product that may qualify? Contact the Air Northwest team!
For a full list of requirements and specifications, please refer to the current BPA Implementation Manual:
https://www.bpa.gov/EE/Policy/IManual/Pages/default.aspx
CONSIDERATIONS IN
COMMERCIAL CODES
INSTALLATIONS TO KEEP
Ventilation requirements IN MIND
Interaction with existing HVAC systems Commercial buildings must be ventilated during
occupied hours
Power supply requirements
Check airside economizer requirements and exceptions
Building control systems
Simultaneous heating and cooling prohibitions
Pressure testing of refrigerant lines
WHAT ARE
GOOD
APPLICATIONS? INSTALLATION
Adding cooling to an existing zone
BAD
APPLICATIONS?
MAINTENANCE
TIPS
Central system has existing problems
Connie and Bethani Higdon own and operate the Wild Flour Caf and Cupcake Chop in Washougal, WA, and they
were in dire need of an HVAC solution.
The summers were too hot, and the winters were too cold, and they werent getting by with the space heaters and
the two ancient AC units. The building was also old and couldnt accommodate ductworkmaking a Ductless
Heat Pump system a great, energy-saving solution.
Since installing the Ductless Heat Pump system, the Higdons report even, comfortable temperatures and a
noticeable decrease in energy costs.
With the new Ductless Heat Pump, Wild Flour Caf and Cupcake Shop has saved 3,995 kilowatt hours annually
and received $500 in utility incentives.
MAXIMUM COMFORT
MINIMUM COST
Your local utility may offer
up to $1,000 per unit for
qualifying energy efficient
heat pump upgrades in
commercial buildings.
During the summer, heat pumps extract heat from inside and
move it outside, providing cooling in the process.
Also some heat pumps are more efficient than others; the higher
the COP and EER ratings, the less energy is used to heat and cool
the building.
INCENTIVE REQUIREMENTS
PRE-INSTALLATION CONDITIONS: POST-INSTALLATION CONDITIONS:
Upgrade projects meet the following building characteristics: The installed heat pump must meet the
For retrofits, it replaces an existing heat pump. following requirements:
If the space was previously conditioned by an air source, Have less than 20 tons of cooling capacity,
ground source, or ductless heat pump that is no longer Be an air to air heat pump system, and
working, and the space is conditioned by backup electric heat, Meet BPA Tier 1 or Tier 2 efficiency
the application is eligible for a heat pump upgrade. requirements per the BPA Heat Pump
For new construction, there are no precondition requirements. and VRF Specification located in the IM
Document Library.
above requirements,
call your local utility or
Air Northwest today to
confirm eligibility
and incentives.
Incentives may vary from utility to utility. Additional terms and conditions may apply.
The BPA Heat Pump Specifications can be found in the Implementation Manual Document Library at:
https://www.bpa.gov/ee/policy/imanual/pages/im-document-library.aspx
Applicable to: Commercial Heat Pump Upgrades and Heat Pump Conversions
Heat Pumps Air Source Note: Selected equipment must meet both cooling and heating Tier requirements (if listed)
*The BPA specification is based on the Consortium for Energy Efficiency (CEE) Commercial Unitary Air-conditioning and Heat Pumps Specification, last
updated January 12, 2016. BPA is a member of the CEE High Efficiency Commercial Unitary Air-conditioning and Heat Pump Initiative. As part of this
Initiative, BPA has adopted CEEs Tier 1 and Tier 2 convention, in addition to a part-load metric in order to focus on energy efficiency savings rather than peak
energy savings. More information about CEE can be found at http://www.cee1.org/
CONSIDERATIONS IN
COMMERCIAL INSTALLATION
INSTALLATIONS
Sizing requirements
SEER and HSPF ratings and climate zones
TIPS
Select units with demand-defrost control. This will
Supplemental or back up heating compatibility minimize defrost cycles, reducing energy use
WHAT ARE Locate the outdoor unit away from windows and
GOOD
adjacent buildings since fans and compressors can make
noise. You can also reduce this noise by mounting the
unit on a noise-absorbing base
APPLICATIONS? The location of the outdoor unit may affect its
Replacing existing electric resistance heating efficiency. Outdoor units should be protected from high
winds, which can cause defrosting problems. You can
Small to medium-sized buildings that
strategically place a bush or a fence upwind of the coils to
consume less than 600,000 kWh annually
block the unit from high winds
BAD
to reduce heating and cooling loads, which may allow a
smaller heat pump to be installed
APPLICATIONS?
Buildings with non-electric heat, such as MAINTENANCE
TIPS
gas or oil - incentive are not provided in fuel
switching applications
Locations where the outdoor air
temperatures are below freezing on a
Inspect and clean all components, including the indoor
regular basis, may require cold-climate heat
and outdoor coils. A dirty refrigerant coil cant properly
pumps to ensure energy savings
complete the heat-exchange process thats essential to
heat pump operation
Consult local building and mechanical codes Adjust system airflow, and check the air filter and ducts
Conversions and upgrades must meet or exceed Check all electrical wiring and connections; clean and
BPA Tier 1 or Tier 2 efficiency requirements tighten if necessary. Apply non-conductive coating
REFRIGERANT
FLOW SYSTEMS
For Commercial Buildings
50 60
70
40
80
30
90
20
100
10
0
110
0
-1
0
12
Compared with other heat pump systems, VRF saves energy with better
part-load performance, zone control, and heat recovery options. By
reducing the amount of ductwork, or eliminating ductwork completely
in some cases, fan energy use is reduced by 10-20%
INCENTIVE REQUIREMENTS
PRE-INSTALLATION CONDITIONS: POST-INSTALLATION CONDITIONS:
The existing building must have the following characteristics: The installed VRF system must meet the
100,000 square feet or less of conditioned floor area, following requirements:
An existing building with at least one year of electrical A split-system heat pump employing an
use data available; incentives are not available for new inverter-driven outdoor compressor, and
construction, and Inverter-driven or variable-speed indoor
The area conditioned by the new VRF system needs to have blowers.
been heated by either zonal or forced-air, electric resistance
heat as the primary heating source.
Your local utility likely requires pre-approval for any VRF project.
Contact Air Northwest or your utility once you start planning your project.
above requirements,
call your local utility or
Air Northwest today to
confirm eligibility
and incentives.
Incentives may vary from utility to utility. Additional terms and conditions may apply.
The BPA VRF Specifications can be found in the Implementation Manual Document Library at:
https://www.bpa.gov/ee/policy/imanual/pages/im-document-library.aspx
Applicable to: Commercial Heat Pump Upgrades and Heat Pump Conversions
VRF Multisplit Heat Pump - Air Source Note: Selected equipment must meet both cooling and heating Tier requirements (if listed)
*The BPA specification is based on the Consortium for Energy Efficiency (CEE) Commercial Unitary Air-conditioning and Heat Pumps Specification, last
updated January 12, 2016. BPA is a member of the CEE High Efficiency Commercial Unitary Air-conditioning and Heat Pump Initiative. As part of this
Initiative, BPA has adopted CEEs Tier 1 and Tier 2 convention, in addition to a part-load metric in order to focus on energy efficiency savings rather than peak
energy savings. More information about CEE can be found at http://www.cee1.org/
Electric Resistance
240,000 Cooling Mode Multisplit System 13 IEER N/A
(or None)
UES, or Unit of Energy Savings, are measures for which savings are
estimated on a per-unit basis for a typical baseline case to efficient
case scenario. UES measures have relatively small variation in
savings that can be reliably forecasted. This measure was formerly
called a deemed measure.
CONSIDERATIONS IN CODES
COMMERCIAL TO KEEP
INSTALLATIONS IN MIND
Ventilation requirements Consult your local building and mechanical codes
Interactions with current HVAC system Commercial buildings must be ventilated during
Building controls system occupied hours
INSTALLATION
WHAT ARE
GOOD TIPS
APPLICATIONS? Require installer training and certification
specific to actual equipment
Where building load diversity indicates a significant
Understand pipeline and selector valve options
simultaneous heating/cooling demand
offered by different manufacturers
Buildings where space restrictions limit the ability to
Clearly define zones and operating intent of the
route ductwork, hydronic piping or place equipment
terminal units
particularly retrofits may benefit from VRF
because of the small size of the refrigerant piping Determine how is the system going to be
and relative low space impact of the equipment controlledtemperature set-back, ventilation,
building pressurization, etc.
In buildings with high tenant or occupant turnover
rates- VRF systems have a great flexibility in being Define interface relationship for the VRF and
redesigned to fit a new space/needs BMS, if BMS is included
Partnering Dedicated Outside Air Systems Determine the correct amount of refrigerant for
with VRF systems the system
VRF may also be employed as a backup source of Identify terminal unit style and capacity
heating/cooling to a central air system Determine how the condensate from the
terminal units will be collected
WHAT ARE
BAD MAINTENANCE
APPLICATIONS?
Buildings with low load diversity
TIPS
Maintenance technicians should be familiar with refrigerant
High air filtration requirements components and systems that were installed
No space for pipeline configurations Clean coils and filters on a regular basis
and selector valve types that are Terminal units are normally maintainable from the occupied space
critical to system operation
Check the refrigerant charge and if the refrigerant is low,
inspect the coils and lines for leaks
50 60
70
40
80
30
90
20
100
10
0
110
0
-1
0
12
Many AHU system are engineered for 100% design flow, but
many could operate with less flow. For example, fans that are
turned down just 10% can save up to 25% in energy costs. In
most systems, reducing the speed by 50% can cause a 75%
drop in energy consumption.
INCENTIVE REQUIREMENTS
PRE-INSTALLATION CONDITIONS: POST-INSTALLATION CONDITIONS:
Qualifying VFD applications have the following VFD applications must have the following
building characteristics: characteristics:
Heating type is electric or gas, Retrofit adds a VFD and controller for
Building operates for equal to or greater than 2,000 variable-speed fan operation,
hours per year, The VFD is set to trend historical kWh usage,
AHU has a variable flow-based HVAC system fan runtime and average fan speed, and
(constant volume systems are not eligible), and AHU throttling or bypass devices (e.g., inlet
AHU has a constant-speed fan guide vanes, dampers, etc.) are removed or
(AHUs with variable-speed fans are not eligible). permanently disabled.
For a full list of requirements and specifications, please refer to the current BPA Implementation Manual:
https://www.bpa.gov/EE/Policy/IManual/Pages/default.aspx.
above requirements,
call your local utility or
Air Northwest today to
confirm eligibility
and incentives.
Incentives may vary from utility to utility. Additional terms and conditions may apply.
CONSIDERATIONS IN CODES
COMMERCIAL TO KEEP
INSTALLATIONS
Proper run/stop control of the VFD is important
IN MIND
EN IEC 61800-5-2
Some VFD cables have insulation thats thicker than
that required by code National Electrical Code (NFPA 70)
Current is never zero at neutral because VFDs have
unbalanced three-phase vector sums
INSTALLATION
TIPS
Unshielded cables in metal trays can create ground
loops, conduct EMI, or common-mode noise
Grounding Shields with improper contact can create EMI
GOOD
APPLICATIONS?
If multiple VFDs are installed in a single location,
connect each ground to a single ground point,
connected in parallel. The line reactor can help
to protect from transient voltages and reduce
harmonics to or from the drive
AHUs that often run at less than peak load Install drive in close proximity to the motor
conditions, or have oversized fan motors
Install an output filter for long motor lead lengths
If you have HVAC loads that vary due to weather, over 100 feet
occupancy, etc., a VFD can increase/decrease
airflow to meet the loads and save fan energy. Tie the Shield directly to the PE terminal at the drive
(to avoid skin effect from drain wires)
If you need to vary the speed of the motor, change
its acceleration, or soften how the motor starts, a For Power and Controls Wiring, wire sizing, cable
VFD is a smart choice type, routing, and shielding should be considered
Larger motors and longer runtimes will result in Ground the equipment to a panel is a very important
higher potential savings aspect to mitigate EMI issues and preventing high
frequency currents from effecting other equipment
WHAT ARE Use PVC insulation for dry and damp locations, XLPE
BAD
for wet locations
MAINTENANCE
APPLICATIONS?
Undersized fan motors that will run at full speed
all the time
TIPS
Take amperage, resistance and insulation resistance
Running a VFD in hand or bypass mode
readings periodically
continuously at 60Hz will increase energy
consumption Keep the VFD clean, dry, and connections tight
Running the VFD at perpetually low speed may During regular mechanical inspections, check
cause it to overheat circulating fans for bearing failure
Smaller horsepower motors and lower runtimes Take voltage measurements while VFD is in operation
will result in lower potential savings Monitor heat-sink temperatures
Thinking about a building or equipment upgrade? These experts will analyze your building and
Need help understanding your options? help you understand your buildings unique
energy savings opportunities from indoor
Efficiency has benefits beyond energy savings it can and outdoor lighting to HVAC equipment,
improve customer comfort, help workers get their windows, insulation and more.
jobs done and increase your bottom line. Your local
electric utility has engineers, tools, and incentives to
help you get energy efficiency projects off the ground.
1 Proposal Development
Your utility may require a custom
project proposal as a first step.
3 Project Implementation
Proceed with project installation and
continue to work with your utility and
Air Northwest team if applicable.
4 Project Close-Out
After your project is complete the energy savings
and final incentive level need to be confirmed.
5 Incentive Payment
Incentives are based on verified savings. Payment is made after the completion
report is reviewed and accepted.
Actual custom project incentives are based on the accepted completion report.
Incentives may vary from utility to utility. Additional terms and conditions may apply.
SALES TIPS 47
SALES TIPS
Your knowledge
Skills You Must Have To Sell Efficiently? Once you meet with your potential
Active Listening customer, how do you move from selling
to signing that potential contract?
Note Taking
Remember:
Perception is reality. If the customer interpreted some of your information
incorrectly, that is good insight into your process.
Dont use this as an opportunity to tell them they didnt understand, rather
acknowledge you didnt make it clear.
1 Ensure success
Dont walk away until youre
sure the project is a success.
2 Communicate
Define your work with the client
Make sure everyone on your team
Be precise on how you will deliver understands the clients wants and needs.
Stay true to your word
Keep track of the project and
Your client will remember what you promised update your customer
SALES TIPS 49
FROM SERVICE PROVIDER TO TRUSTED PARTNER
There are abundant opportunities and new sales opportunities that offer energy
savings for your customers. Retrofit projects can enhance your maintenance program
and offer more value to your customer.
Follow these tips to get the conversation started with your customers and show them
that you are more than just their service provider.
1
Establish
Create a solid base.
It is important to establish your
credibility with the customer early on
2 Expand
in the relationship.
Grow the relationship.
Customers learn to trust the technician
Utilizing that trust, the sales manager should
that regularly services their equipment.
work with the technician to solidify and
Trust is the foundation of the sales
expand the relationship making the retrofit
manager and technician relationship.
dialogue a natural evolution.
With trust as a foundation and good
communication, getting the job done Explore the relationship history and figure
becomes second nature to the team. out what the customers needs are in order to
make this dialogue a success.
3 Respond
React to circumstances.
When a technician describes a simple motor replacement or a more involved VFD
installation, the account manager should respond with a sense of urgency to the customer.
Something like a motor replacement should be an opportunity for the manager to explain
the proactive approach to energy efficiency and gain the customers recognition that you
are more than just their service provider. You are their partner. A partner that recognizes
energy efficiency saves the client money and builds your credibility in the marketplace!
Customers dont care about your products or solutions; they care about
their company and how you make it even better.
Keep it simple and align your proposal to meet their business objectives.
SALES TIPS 51
GUIDELINES, STANDARDS AND FAQS
Find answers to program and incentive questions as well as guidelines and
standards that will make every job a success!
Many HVAC systems are significantly oversized, causing frequent cycling and poor temperature control. Oversized
equipment can cause inefficient operation and reduced reliability. Oversizing increases maintenance costs and
results in higher energy costs
Oversized systems result in wasted capital investment in both the HVAC unit and distribution system, and may
contribute to higher energy costs over time.
54 RESOURCES
Codes and Standards
OREGON
Oregon Mechanical Code:
http://ecodes.biz/ecodes_support/free_resources/Oregon/14_Mechanical/14_ORMech_main.html
WASHINGTON
Washington State Building Code:
https://fortress.wa.gov/ga/apps/sbcc/Page.aspx?nid=14
IDAHO
Idaho Building Codes:
http://dbs.idaho.gov/rules/current.html
INTERNATIONAL
2015 International Building Code:
http://codes.iccsafe.org/app/book/toc/2015/I-Codes/2015%20IBC%20HTML/index.html
STANDARDS
ASHRAE Standard and Guidelines:
https://www.ashrae.org/standards-research--technology/standards--guidelines
ASHRAE 18-2012:
http://www.techstreet.com/ashrae/standards/ashrae-180-2012?product_id=1832333
Engineer in a pocket:
http://www.engineerinapocket.org/
1
What are Qualified Product Lists and how do they apply to my project?
A A Qualified Product List (QPL) is a list of products that meet the specifications and requirements
for incentive qualification. If you are installing a Connected Thermostat or Advanced Rooftop-Unit
Controls, you need to consult the QPL in order to determine which products qualify for incentives.
2
What if I want to install a Connected Thermostat or Advanced Rooftop-Unit Control that is
not on the Qualified Product List? Can I still use it?
A If you feel that you have a product that meets the requirements and specifications but is not listed,
reach out to Air Northwest to see if the product can be added to the list. Product review and placement
on the list (if the product complies) is completed within 30 days of original request.
3 Who gets the incentive payment? Do I, the contractor, get it or does my customer get it?
A Some utilities will allow the incentive to go directly to you, the contractor. This helps with the sale by
requiring the end-use customer to pay less money out of pocket. Make sure to always work with the
local utility to understand their policy on this matter.
4 I want to install equipment that isnt included in the Prescriptive Measures, who can help
me find incentives?
A If your equipment isnt included under the Prescriptive Measures, or if you want to pursue a more
complex project, the custom project path may be for you. Air Northwest staff and your local utility are
here to help you find applicable incentives.
5
What is the difference between a Smart Thermostat and a Connected Thermostat?
A Thermostat technology has evolved significantly in just the past few years. Understanding what kind
of thermostats are on the market and the difference between them is more important now than ever.
Two thermostats that get easily confused are smart and connected thermostats. Thermostats that
qualify as smart respond to input such as occupancy and customer preferences. Unlike connected
thermostats (which feature a Wi-Fi connection and remote operation), smart thermostats can make
adjustments in system operation, going beyond a simple response to set points without user input.
56 FAQ
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
6
Are there are additional costs that I need to be aware of after installing equipment?
A Some equipment controls may come with platform fees or subscriptions. Be sure to ask about
additional costs and stay informed.
7
The Advanced Rooftop Unit Control (ARC) incentive requires an existing RTU greater than 5
tons, does that include 5 ton units as well?
A Yes, units 5 tons or greater are eligible for the ARC incentive. The existing RTU must also be packaged
unitary equipment and have a constant speed supply fan.
9
How do variable speed fan controls save energy?
A Variable speed fans and blower controls ensure that HVAC systems respond more precisely to indoor
temperature needs reducing overheating or overcooling can waste energy and money.
10
Whats the deal with thermostat temperature set-backs?
A Its important to install controls that will set back indoor temperature settings at night or when a facility
is closed. When a building is unoccupied, less heating and cooling will be needed. These temperature
setback systems are usually automated to adjust thermostats appropriately at night, then return
indoor temperatures to regular levels in the morning before the building is opened for business.
11
What does conditioned space really mean?
A A conditioned space is an enclosed space within a building that is cooled or heated by a cooling or
heating system. When it comes to commercial buildings and conditioned space, some equipment, like
ductless heat pumps, are fairly flexible. Depending on the situation, you can have one ductless heat
pump serve multiple offices or spaces or you can have one big space that requires multiple ductless
heat pumps. Install what is requires to serve the space, so long as existing conditions are met.
FAQ 57
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
12
Why is maintenance important?
A HVAC systems require regular preventative maintenance to keep them working properly, reliably
and at the lowest cost. Systems should receive a professional inspection and tune-up from an HVAC
professional at least once a year- in the spring for cooling systems and in the fall for heating systems.
13
How does regularly changing HVAC filters reduce energy costs?
A Dirty filters overwork HVAC systems by restricting air flow, cost far more to use, lead to poor indoor air
quality and result in far more commercial HVAC maintenance issues and costs. Check HVAC filters on
a quarterly basis. HVAC filters should be changed every month. At the longest, HVAC filters should be
switched out every three months. Switching out dirty filters is one of the simplest sustainability steps
a business can take, and it can reduce wasted energy costs by 5-10%. Understanding the reasons
why a customer should change their filters on a regular basis (energy savings!) and conveying that to
them clearly can lead you to a maintenance contract!
14
What is a heat recovery VRF system?
A A heat recovery VRF system has the ability to cool one room (pull heat from one room) and distribute
heat to another room. By doing this, the efficiency of the system is improved. While this is effective
for some applications, there are also additional material and installation expenses associated with
Heat Recovery. Local climate, building layout, and occupancy dictate if heat recovery should be used.
15
I heard VRF systems are really expensive, is that true?
A A VRF system uses a combination of advanced electronics and precision mechanical components to
deliver the highest efficiency possible. As such, the initial cost for a VRF system tends to be more than
most conventional systems. However, when you take into consideration the quality of the system,
ease of installation and the reduced energy consumption, a VRF system becomes one of the most
economical options.
58 FAQ
UTILITY PROGRAM MANAGER CONTACT LISTS
Weve all heard that its often not what you know but who you know. When it comes to incentives that might be truer
than you think. Your local utility has the information and access you need to get incentives to your customer. Check
out the following pages to find out who you need to know on a first name basis at your local utility.
Umpqua Indian
Utility Coop. Harney Electric Coop.
City of Idaho Falls (Idaho Falls Power) Idaho Falls Wid Ritchie (208) 612-8143 WRitchie@ifpower.org
Fall River Electric Ashton Contact Air Northwest (866) 610-9555 info@airnorthwesthvac.com
for more inormation
Idaho County Light & Power Cooperative Grangeville Rita Holman (208) 983-1610 rholman@iclp.coop
Association, Inc.
Kootenai Electric Cooperative, Inc Hayden Don Crawford (208) 292-3213 dcrawford@kec.com
Raft River Electric Cooperative Malta George Darrington (208) 645-2914 georged@rrelectric.com
United Electric Co-op, Inc. Heyburn Chris Seibold (208) 679-2222 cseibold@unitedelectric.coop
Northern
Lights,
Inc.
Kootenai East End Mutual Electric Riverside Electric Company,
Electric Cooperative, Inc. Ltd, Cooperative, Inc.
Cooperative,
Inc.
Clearwater
Power
Company
City of Albion
Idaho County
Light & Power
Coop. Assn., Inc.
Salmon River
Electric
Cooperative,
Inc. Fall River
Rural Electric
Cooperative,
Lost River Inc.
Electric
Cooperative,
Inc.
Idaho Falls Power
City of Minidoka
Glacier Electric Cooperative, Inc. Cut Bank Jonnalea Tatsey (406) 873-5566 jtatsey@glacierelectric.com
Lincoln Electric Cooperative, Inc. Eureka Tim Engleson (406) 889-3301 TimEngleson@lincolnelectric.coop
Missoula Electric Cooperative, Inc. Missoula Dan Rodgers (406) 541-6333 DanR@meccoop.com
Northern Lights Electric Sagle Elissa Glassman (208) 263- 5141 Elissa.glassman@nli.coop
Ravalli County Electric Cooperative Corvallis Jim Maunder (406) 961-3001 jmaunder@ravallielectric.com
Vigilante Electric Cooperative, Inc. Dillon Rod Siring (406) 683-2327 rod.siring@vec.coop
City of Troy
Glacier Electric
Cooperative, Inc.
Flathead Electric
Cooperative Inc.
Mission
Valley
Power
(USBIA)
Missoula Electric
Cooperative, Inc.
Vigilante Electric
Ravalli County Cooperative, Inc.
Elecric Cooperative, Inc.
As of 2009, energy efficiency accounted for only one percent of all electricity production in the United States. But
in the Norhtwest it accounted for 12 percent thanks to collaboration among a number of entities.
Northwest Power and Conservation Council The Council was created by the Northwest Power Act
www.nwcouncil.org of 1980 to develop and maintain a regional power
plan and a fish and wildlife program to balance the
Northwests environmental and energy needs.
Air Northwest Air Northwest supports both trade allies and utilities
www.airnorthwesthvac.com with valuable resources and information relevant to
HVAC opportunities across the Northwest.
Performance Tested Comfort Systems Performance Tested Comfort Systems (PTCS) and
(PTCS) Prescriptive Duct Sealing are Pacific Northwest regional
programs promoting contractor training for quality
www.ptcs.bpa.gov
installation of high efficiency residential heat pumps
and duct sealing. The requirements and specifications
focus on proper sizing, commissioning, and controls of
heat pumps and energy saving duct sealing resulting
in increased comfort and energy savings. These
programs are supported by the Bonneville Power
Administration (BPA) and Northwest Public Utilities.
PTCS and Prescriptive Certified Technicians complete
a BPA-approved training and sign a participation
agreement in order to be certified to perform work in
this program. Since 2006, BPA has certified more than
4,000 technicians and more than 88,000 homes have
received PTCS and/or Prescriptive services.
For this report, researchers went straight to the best data sources available for the Northwest residential and
commercial HVAC markets. This report reflects findings and analysis from:
If you are in the HVAC industry in the Northwest and want to keep a pulse on energy efficiency trends and utility
programs in the region, this is a must-read report.
76 NOTES
AIR NORTHWEST TRADE ALLY NETWORK SUPPORT STAFF
Bianca Sloma
Program Manager
971-678-5489
bianca.r.sloma@lmco.com
Joel Arken
Program Coordinator
503-522-0252
joel.s.arken@lmco.com
David Jackson
HVAC Specialist
503-278-9149
david.a.jackson@lmco.com
Gary Gao
HVAC Specialist
206-218-3541
zhongxiang.gao@lmco.com
Air Northwest
Accelerating HVAC efficiency in the Northwest