Class 12 - Business Maths em - September 2016 Govt Question Paper With Answers - Sura Books

OCTOBER - 2016
BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
[Time : 3 Hours] (With Answers) [Max. Marks : 200]
PART - A
S
Note : (i) Answer all the questions.
(ii) Choose and write the correct answer. [40 1 = 40]
1. If A is a square matrix of order 3 then |Adj A| is :
K
a) |A|2 b) |A| c) |A|3 d) |A|4
2. The rank of an n n matrix each of whose element is 2 is:
a) 1 b) 2 c) n d) n2
O
3. A system of linear homogeneous equations has at least __________ solution(s).
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
4. The number of Hawkins - Simon conditions for the Viability of an input - output model is :
5.
a) 1
I f T =
A B
A 0.7 0.3
B x 0.8
O
b) 3 c) 4 d) 2
is a transition probability matrix, then the value of x is :

B
a) 0.3 b) 0.2 c) 0.7 d) 0.8
2 2
6. Length of the Latus rectum of an ellipse x 2 + y2 =1 (a>b) is :
a b
2
2
a 2b 2
a) 2a b)
2
c) d) b
A
b 2b a 2a
7. The eccentricity of a conic is 1 . The conic is :
2
R
a) a parabola b) an ellipse c) a circle d) a hyperbola

8. Equation of the directrix of x2 = 4ay is:
a) x+a = 0 b) xa = 0 c) y+a = 0 d) ya = 0
9. The eccentricity of the rectangular hyperbola is:
U
1
a) 2 b) 1 c) 2 d)
2 2
S
10. The average fixed cost of the function C = 2x33x2 +4x +8 is :
2 4 3 8
a) b) c) d)
x x x x
[1]
Buy Sura Guides in www.surabooks.com For More details: 9600175757
2 Suras n XII Std n Business Mathematics n 2016 - October Question Paper with Answers
11. The demand for some commodity is given by q = 3p + 15 (0<p<5) where p is the unit price. The
elasticity of demand is:
2
9 p 45 p
a) 9 p + 15 b) c) 15 p 9 d)
p p p p+5
12. If y = 2x2+3x, the instantaneous rate of change of y at x =4 is :
S
a) 16 b) 19 c) 30 d) 4
13. The slope of the tangent to the curve y = x2 log x at x = 2 is:
2 7 2
K
a) 7 b) c) d)
2 7 2 7
2
14. The slope of the curve x = y 6y at the point where it crosses the y-axis is:
1 1
O
a) 5 b) 5 c) d)
6 16
15. The stationary value of x for f(x) = 3(x1) (x2) is:
3 2 3
a) 3 b) c) d)
2 3 2
16. y = x3 is always :
a) an increasing function
c) a constant function
O b) a decreasing function
d) None of these
B
q1
17. If q1 = 2000 + 8p1 p2 then is:
p1
a) 8 b) 1 c) 2000 d) 0
18. The cost function y = 40 4x +x2 is minimum when x :
A
a) x = 2 b) x = 2 c) x = 4 d) x = 4
3
19. x dx is :
R
3
a) 0 b) 2 c) 1 d) 1
p
2
cos x dx is :
U
20.
p
2
a) 2 b) 2 c) 1 d) 1
21. The Marginal revenue of the firm is MR = 15 8x. Then the revenue function is :
S
15
a) 15x 4x2 + k b) 8 c) 8 d) 15x8
x
dy
22. The solution of = e x y is :
dx
x
a) ey. ex = c b) y = log cex c) y = log e + c d) ex +y = c ( )
Suras n XII Std n Business Mathematics n 2016 - October Question Paper with Answers 3
23. The solution of x dy + y dx = 0 is :
a) x + y = c b) x2 + y2 = c c) xy = c d) y = cx
d2y dy
24. The degree and order of the differential equation 6 = 0:
S
2
dx dx
a) 2 and 1 b) 1 and 2 c) 2 and 2 d) 1 and 1
d2y
25. The solution of y=0 :
K
dx 2
B
a) (A +B)ex b) (Ax+B)ex c) Ae x + x d) (A+Bx)ex
26. when h = 1, (x2) = e
a) 2x b) 2x 1 c) 2x + 1 d) 1
O
27. The normal equations of fitting a straight line y = ax+ b are 10a + 5b = 15 and 30a + 10b = 43.
The slope of the line of best fit is :
a) 1.2 b) 1.3 c) 13 d) 12
28. The mean and variance of a binomial distribution are :
29.
a) np, npq b) pq, npq O c) np, npq d) np, nq
If X is a Poisson variate with P(X = 1) = P(X=2), the mean of the Poisson variate is:
B
a) 1 b) 2 c) 2 d) 3
30. The standard deviation of a Poisson variate is 2, the mean of the Poisson variate is :
1
a) 2 b) 4 c) 2 d)
2
A
31. If X ~ N (8, 64) the standard normal variate Z will be :
X 64 X 8 X 8 X 8
a) b) c) d)
8 64 8 8
R
32. A hypothesis complementary to null hypothesis is called:

a) primary hypothesis b) statistical statement
c) alternative hypothesis d) confidence hypothesis
U
33.
The critical region for Z at 1% level is:
a) |Z| 1.96 b) |Z| 2.58 c) |Z| < 1.96 d) |Z| > 2.58
34. The probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true is :
a) Type I error b) Type II error c) Sampling error d) Standard error
S
35. The Z-value that is used to establish a 95% confidence interval for the estimation of a population
parameter is:
a) 1.28 b) 1.65 c) 1.96 d) 2.58
36. A time series consists of __________ components.
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 1

37. Laspeyres index formula uses the weights of the :

a) base year quantities b) current year prices
c) average of the weights of number of years d) none of these
38. Variation due to assignable causes in the product occur due to:
a) faulty process b) carelessness of operators
c) poor quality of raw material d) all the above
S
39. The range of correlation co-efficient is:
a) 0 to b) to c) 1 to 1 d) none of these
40. The term regression was introduced by :
K
a) R.A. Fisher b) Sir Francis Galton c) Karl Pearson d) None of these
PART - B
Note : Answer any ten questions. [10 6 = 60]
O
3 1 1 0
41. Given A = ,B= verify that Adj(AB) = (Adj B) (Adj A).
4 2 2 1
1 1 1 1
42. Find the rank of the matrix A = 1 3 2 1 .
43.
O
2 0 3 2

Find the eccentricity, foci and latus rectum of the ellipse 9x2 +16y2 = 144.
20
B
44. Find the elasticity of demand when the demand is q = and p = 3. Interpret the result.
p +1
45. For what values of x, is the rate of increase of x35x2+5x+8 is twice the rate of increase of x?
2u 2u
46. If u = x3+3xy2+y3, prove that = .
xy yx
A
x5
47. The elasticity of demand with respect to price p for a commodity is , x>5 when the
x
demand is x. Find the demand function if the price is 2 when demand is 7. Also find the
revenue function.
R
dy 1
48. Solve: + y cos x = sin 2 x .
dx 2
49. Solve: x(y +1)dx + y(x2+1)dy = 0.
2
U
50. Find the missing term from the following data:

x: 0 5 10 15 20 25
y: 7 11 14 - 24 32
S
In a straight line of best fit find x-intercept when x =10; y = 16.9; x2 = 30; xy = 47.4
51.
and n = 7.
52.
Find E(2x7) for the following :
X: 3 2 1 0 1 2 3
p(x) : .05 .1 .3 0 .3 .15 .1

53. A random sample of 500 apples was taken from a large consignment and 45 of them were
found to be bad. Find the limits at which the bad apples lie at 99% confidence level.
54. Calculate the regression equation of X and Y from the following data:
X: 10 12 13 12 16 15
Y: 40 38 43 45 37 43
S
55.
Calculate the cost of living index number using Family Budget method :
Commodity A B C D E F G H
Quantity in Base
K
20 50 50 20 40 50 60 40
year (unit)
Price in Base
10 30 40 200 25 100 20 150
year (`)
O
Price in Current
12 35 50 300 50 150 25 180
year (`)
PART - C
O
Note : Answer any ten questions.
56. Solve by matrix method for the equations.
x 2y + 3z = 1; 3x y + 4z = 3; 2x + y 2z = 1.
[10 10 = 100]
Find out the rates of commission on the items A, B and C. Solve by Cramers rule.
B
57. The data below are about an economy of two industries P and Q. The values are in crores of
rupees.
User Total
Producer Final Demand
P Q Output
A
P 14 6 8 28
Q 7 18 11 36
Find the outputs when the final demand changes to 20 for P and 30 for Q.
58. Find the equations of the asymptotes of the hyperbola
R
2x2 + 5xy + 2y2 11x 7y 4 = 0.

59. If AR and MR denote the Average and Marginal Revenue at any output level, show that
AR
elasticity of demand is equal to . Verify this for the linear demand law p = a + bx
AR MR
U
where p is the price and x is the quantity.

60. Show that the maximum value of the function f(x) = x3 27x +108 is 108 more than the
minimum value.
61. A manufacturer has to supply his customer with 600 units of his products per year. Shortage
S
are not allowed and storage cost amounts to 60 paise per unit per year. When the set up cost
is ` 80 find,
(i) the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
(ii) the minimum average yearly cost
(iii) the optimum number of orders per year.
(iv) the optimum period of supply per optimum order


3
dx
62. Evaluate 1+ cot x .

6
In a perfect competition the demand and supply curves of a commodity are given by pd = 40 x2
63.
S
and ps = 3x2+ 8x+8. Find the Consumers Surplus and the Producers Surplus at the market
equilibrium price.
64. Suppose that the quantity demanded
K
2
Qd = 42 4 p 4 dp + d 2p and quantity supplied
dt dt
Qs = 6 + 8p where p is the price. Find the equilibrium price for market clearance.
O
65. Apply Lagranges formula to find y when x = 5, given that :
x: 1 2 3 4 7
y: 2 4 8 16 128
67.
defective (e4 = 0.01832).
O
66. It is stated that 2% of razor blades supplied by a manufacturer are defective. A random
sample of 200 blades is drawn from a lot. Find the probability that 3 or more blades are
In a sample of 1000 candidates the mean of certain test is 45 and SD is 15. Assuming the
B
normality of the distribution find the following:
(i) How many candidates score between 40 and 60 ?
(ii) How many candidates score above 50 ?
Z 0.33 1
Area 0.1293 0.3413
A
68. The mean IQ of a sample of 1600 children was 99. Is it likely that this was a random sample
from a population with mean IQ 100 and standard deviation 15 ?
69. Solve the following, using graphical method:
Maximize z = 45x1 + 80x2 subject to the constraints 5x1 + 20x2 400, 10x1 + 15x2 450,
R
x1 , x2 0.
70. U
sing the following data, construct Fishers Ideal index and show that it satisfies Factor Reversal
test and Time Reversal test.
U
Price Quantity
Commodity
Base year Current year Base year Current year
A 6 10 50 56
S
B 2 2 100 120
C 4 6 60 60
D 10 12 30 24
E 8 12 40 36


Answers
Part -A
1. (a); 2. (a); 3. (a); 4. (d); 5. (b); 6. (c); 7. (b); 8. (c); 9. (c); 10. (d);
11. (d); 12. (b); 13. (a); 14. (c); 15. (b); 16. (a); 17. (a); 18. (a); 19. (a); 20. (a);
21. (a); 22. (c); 23. (c); 24. (c); 25. (c); 26. (c); 27. (b); 28. (a); 29. (b); 30. (b);
S
31. (c); 32. (c); 33. (b); 34. (a); 35. (c); 36. (c); 37. (a); 38. (d); 39. (c); 40. (b);
PART - B
K
3 1 1 0 3 + 2 0 + 1 1 1
41. AB = 2 1 = 4 + 4 0 + 2 = 0 2
4 2
2 1
O
Adj (AB) = .........(1)
0 1
2 1 1 0
Adj A = ; Adj B = 2 1
(Adj B) (Adj A) =
O
4 3
1 0 2

2 1 4

=

1 2 + 0 1 + 0

3 4 + 4 2 3
B
2 1
= .........(2)
0 1
From (1) and (2), we get
Adj (AB) = (Adj B) (Adj A). Hence verified.
A
42. Order of A is 3 4 (A) 3

Let us reduce the matrix A to a triangular form
1 1 1 1

R
A = 1 3 2 1
2 0 3 2
Applying R2 R2 R1,
U
R3 R3 2R1
1 1 1 1
A~ 0 2 3 0
S
0 2 5 0
Applying R3 R3 + R2
1 1 1 1
A~ 0 2 3 0
0 0 8 0

This is now in a triangular form

1 1 1
We find, 0 2 3 = 1 (16+0)1(00)+1(00)

0 0 8
= 16 0
S
There is a minor of order 3 which is non-zero
(A) =3.
43. The equation of the ellipse is
K
9x2 + 16y2 = 144 by 144
2 2
x +y =1
16 9 2 2
The given equation is of the form x + y = 1.
O
a2 b2
2 2
Here a = 16, b = 9
2 9 7
e = 1 b = 1 =
a2 O 16 4
The foci are S(ae, 0) and S (ae, 0)
or, S( 7 , 0) and S( 7 , 0)
B
2
The latusrectum = 2b =
2 32
=
9( )
a 4 2
20
44. q=
p +1
A
Differentiating with respect to p, we get,

1 20 d 1 1
dq = 20 2 = 2 [ = 2]
( p + 2) ( p + 1) dx x x
R
dp
y dq p 20
Elasticity of demand = h d = =
x dp 20 ( p + 1)2
U

p +1
p( 20 ) ( p+1 )
=
20 (p+1) 2
S
p
=
p +1
3 3
When p = 3, d = = = 0.75
(3 + 1) 4
(ie) when the price is increased by 1%, demand is decreased by 0.75% and when the price is
decreased by 1% the demand is increased by 0.75% at p = 3.

Let y = x3 5x + 5x +8
45.
Differentiating both sides with respect to t,
dy dx dx dx
= 3x 10x +5 +0
dt dt dt dt
S
dy dx
= (3x 10x + 5)
dt dt
dy dx
K
Given =2
dt dt
dx dx
2 = (3x 10x + 5)
dt dt
O
3x 10x + 3 = 0
(3x 1) (x3) = 0
1
46. u = x 3 + 3xy 2 + y 3

x=
3 O
or x = 3.
Differentiate partially with to x, Differentiate partially with respect y,

B
u u
= 3x 2 + 3 y 2 = 6 xy + 3 y 2
x y
Diff.p.w.r to y, Diff.p.w.r to x,
2 2
u u 2u 2u
A
= 6=
y.....(1)
6 y.....(1) = 6 y.....(2)
= 6 y.....(2)

yxyx
xy xy
2u 2u
(1), (2) => =
R

x.y y.x
Hence Verified.
47. Given that,
U
Elasticity of demand, d = x 5
x
dx x 5 dx dp
i.e. P = =
x dp x x5 p
S
Integrating both sides,

dx dp
x 5 = p
+ log k
log (x 5) = log p + log k

log (x 5) + log p = log k

log p (x 5) = log k
p(x 5) = k
when p = 2, x = 7
k=4
The demand function is
S
4
p =
x5
4x
Revenue, R = px or R = , x>5.
x5
K
1
48. Here P = cosx;Q = sin 2x
2
O
pdx = cosx dx = sin x
pdx
I.F = e = esinx
The general solution is
y(I.F) =

Q(I.F) dx+c
1
O
2 sin 2x esinx dx+c
Let sin x=t
then cos x dx = dt
B
= [sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x]
= sinx cosx esinxdx+c
= t et dt+c = et (t1)+c (integration by parts)

A
= esinx (sinx1)+c
49. x(y2+1)dx + y(x2+1)dy = 0
x(y2+1)dx = y(x2+1)dy
xdx ydy 2x 2 ydy
R
x2
+1
= y 2
+1
= x 2
+1
= y2
+c
=> log(x2+1) = log(y2+1)+logc
log(x2+1) = log(y2+1)+logc
U
log(x2+1) + log(y2+1) = logc

=> log(x2+1).(y2+1) = logc
2 2
(x +1) (y +1) = c
S
50. Since 5 values are given we assume that the polynomial is of degree four.
Hence fifth order difference are zero.
5 (y0) = 0
(E1)5 (y0) = 0
=> (E5 5E4 + 10E3 10E2 + 5E 1) y0 = 0

y5 5y4 + 10y3 10y2 + 5y1 y0 = 0

Here y5 = 32
y4 = 24
y3 = to be found
y2 = 14
y1 = 11
S
y0 = 7
32 5(24) + 10y3 10(14) + 5(11) 7 = 0
10y3 = 120 + 140 55 32 + 7
K
= 267 87
10y3 = 180
y3 = 18
Missing number is 18.
O
51. The line of best fit is y = ax + b
The normal equations are
y = a x + nb
O
xy = a x
10a + 7 b = 16.9 ......... (1)
30a + 10b = 47 4 ......... (2)
2
+ b x
B
Solving (1) and (2) we get,
a = 1.48 and b = 0.3
The line of best fit is y = 1.48x + 0.3
The x-intercept of the line of best fit is 0.3
A
1.48
X : 3 2 1 0 1 2 3
52.
R
P(x) : .05 0.1 0.3 0 0.3 0.15 0.1

E(2X7) = 2E(X)7 1
E(X) = 3(0.05) 2 (0.1)1 (0.3) + 0 (0) + 1(0.3) + 2(0.15) + 3(0.1)
U
= 0.15 0.2 0.3 + 0 + 0.3 + 0.3 + 0.3 = 0.25

E(2X7) = 2 (0.25) 7 = 0.5 7 = 6.5
53. We shall find confidence limits for the proportion of bad apples.
Sample size, n = 500
S
45
Proportion of bad apples in the sample = = 0.09
500
p = 0.09
Proportion of good apples in the sample q = 1 p = 0.91
The confidence limits for the population proportion P of bad apples are given by

p (Zc)
pq
=> 0.09 (2.58)
( 0.09 ) (0.91)
n 500
=> 0.09 0.033
The required interval is (0.057 , 0.123). Thus, the bad apples in the consignment lie between
S
5.7% and 12.3%.
54.
X Y x= XX y= YY x2 y2 xy
K
10 40 3 1 9 1 3
12 38 1 3 1 9 3
13 43 0 2 0 4 0
O
12 45 1 4 1 16 4
16 37 3 4 9 16 12
15 43 2 2 4 4 4
78
X=
X
246
=
78
0
O
= 13 ; Y =
0
Y = 246 = 41
24 50 6
B
n 6 n 6
bxy =
xy = 6 = 0.12
y 2 50
Regression equation of X on Y is ( X X ) = bxy ( Y Y )
A
X13 = 0.12 (Y41)

X = 17.920.12Y
55. Calculation of Cost of Living Index by family budget method
R
Commodity p0 p1 Quantity p1 PV
P= 100
V p0
A 10 12 20 120.00 2400.00
U
B 30 35 50 116.67 5833.50
C 40 50 50 125.00 6250.00
D 200 300 20 150.00 3000.00
S
E 25 50 40 200.00 8000.00
F 100 150 50 150.00 7500.00
G 20 25 60 125.00 7500.00
H 150 180 40 120.00 4800.00
330 45283.50

Cost of living index =

PV =
45283.50
= 137.22
V 330
Hence, there is 37.22% increase in cost of living in current year compared to base year.
PART - C
S
56. x2y+3z=1
3xy+4z=3
2x+y2z=1
K
1 2 3 x 1

=> 3 1 4 y = 3

2 1 2 z 1

O
1
x 1 2 3 1

y = 3 1 4 3

1

To find: 3

2 3
1 4

O
z 2 1 2
1
1

B
2
1 2
12 3

Let A = 31 4
2 1 2
A

1 2 3
|A| = 3 1 4 = 1(24) +2(68) +3(3+2)
R
2 1 2 = 228+15
=15 0
1 4 3 4 3 1

U
1 2 2 2 2 1

2 3 1 3 1 2
Matrices of co-factors =
S
1 2 2 2 2 1

2 3 1 3 1 2

1 4 3 4 3 1


2 14 5
= 1 8 5

5 5 5
2 1 5
S
Adj A = 14 8 5

5 5 5

K
2 1 5
1
Inverse of A = 14 8 5
15
5 5 5

O
x 2 1 5 1
1
Hence y = 14 8 5 3
15
z 5 5 5 1

O =
15
0 0
1

15 = 1
15 1
B

=> x = 0, y = 1, z = 1
57. With the usual notation we have,
a11 = 14, a12 = 6, x1 = 28
a21 = 7, a22 = 18, x2 = 36
A
a11 14 1
Now, b11 = = =
x1 28 2
a12 6 1
R
b12 = = =
x2 36 6
a21 7 1
b21 = = =
x1 28 4
U
a22 18 3 1
b22 = = = =
x2 36 6 2
The technology matrix is
S
1 1
2 6
B=
1 1
4 2

1 1 1 1
1 0
1 0 2 6 2 6
I B = =
0 1 1 1
0
1
1
1
4 2 4 2
2 1 1 1 1
S
2 6 2 6
= =
1 2 1 1 1
4 2 4 2
K
The main diagonal of I B are positive.
1 1
6 1 1 6 1
Also, |I B| = 2 = =
O
1 1 4 24 24
4 2
5
= which is positive
24

The system is viable.
Now, (I B)1 = 5

O
The two Hawkins - simon conditions are satisfied.
1 1 1
2 6
1 1
24 2 6
B
=
24 1 1 5 1 1
4 2 4 2
1 12 4
=
5 6 12
A
Now, X = (I B)1 D
1 12 4 20
=
5 6 12 30
R
1 240 + 120
=
5 120 + 360
1 360 72
= =
U
5 480 96

The output of P should be 72 crores and that of Q should be 96 crores.
58. e combined equation of the asymptotes differs from the equation of the hyperbola only by
Th
S
a constant.
So, the combined equation of the asymptotes is
2x2 + 5xy + 2y2 11x 7y + K = 0 ----------
which is a pair of straight lines satisfying the condition
abc + 2fgh af2 bg2 ch2 = 0

In the given equation,

5 7 11
a = 2, h = , b = 2, f = ,g= ,C=K
2 2 2
substituting in (2) we get K = 5
S
So the combined equation of the asymptotes is
2x2 + 5xy + 2y2 11x 7y + 5 = 0 ----------
(From ) To find seperate equation of asymptotes consider
K
2x2 + 5xy + 2y2 (of case )
= 2x2 + 4xy + xy + 2y2
= (2x + y) (x + 2y)
let for some l, m seperate equation of asymptotes are an
O
2x + y + l = 0 ----------
x + 2y + m = 0 ----------
Now combined equation is (2x + y + l) (x + 2y + m)
= 2x2 + 5xy + 2y2 - 11 x - 7y + 5 = 0 (from )
O
Comparing the co-efficients of x
l + 2m = -11
Comparing the co-efficients of y
---------- on both side
B
2l + m = 7 ---------- on both side
=> l = 1, m = 5
The equations of the asymptotes are
2x + y 1 = 0 and x + 2y 5 = 0
59. Total Revenue R = px
A
Average Revenue AR = P
d d
Marginal Revenue MR = (R) = (px)
dx dx
R
dp d
=p+x [product rule for differentiation (uv) = uv+ vu]
dx dx
AR P P
U
Now, = =
(AR MR) dp dp
pp+ x ppx
dx dx
p dx
S
= .
x dp
= Elasticity demand d
AR
= d
(AR MR)
Given p = a + bx
Differentiating with respect to x,

dp
=b
dx
R= px = ax + bx
AR = a + bx (AR = price).
S
d
MR = (ax + bx)
dx
= a + 2bx
K
AR a+bx ( a + bx )
= = (1)
( AR MR ) a + bx a 2bx bx
p dx
O
hd = .
x dp
=
( a + bx ) . 1
=
( a + bx ) (2)
From (1) and (2) we get that

O x b
AR
=h
( AR MR ) d
bx
B
60. f (x ) = x 3 27 x + 108
f ' (x ) = 3x2 27
"
f (x ) = 6x
Condition for maximum and minimum
A
f 1 (x ) = 0
2
3x 27 = 0 () by 3
x2 9 = 0
R
2
x =9
x = 3
When x = 3 f " ( x ) = 6(3) = 18 = (ve)
11
U
f (x) < 0
f(x) is maximum
when x = 3 f "11 (x ) = 6(3) = 18 =(+ve)
S
f (x)>0
f(x) is minimum
The maximum value when x=3 is
f(3) = (3)327(3)+108
= 27+81+108
f(3) = 162
The minimum value when x=3 is

f(3) = (3)327(3)+108
= 2781+108=54
f(3) = 54
Maximum value Minimum Value = 16254 = 108
S
Hence the maximum value of f(x) is 108 more than the minimum value.
61. Given R = 600, C1 = Rs 0.60, C3 = Rs 80
2C 3 R 2 80 600
i) EOQ, q0 = =
K
C1 0.6
= 400
ii) Minimum Average yearly cost,
O
C0 = 2C1C3 R = 2 0.6 80 600 = Rs.240
iii) Number of orders per year,
RC1 600 0.6 36 0 6

n0 =
n0 =
3
2
2C3
=
2 80
orders per year.

=
O =
16 0 4
B
iv) Time between orders (ie) optimum period of supply per optimum order.
q0 400 4 2
t0 = = = = of a year.
R 600 6 3

A
3
3
dx dx
62. 1 + cotx =
cos x

6 6
1+
sin x
R

3 3
dx sin x
Let I = 1 + cot x =
sin x + cos x
dx .....(1)
U
6 6
b b
Since f ( x ) dx = f ( a + b x ) dx

a a
S

sin + x
3
6 3
I=

dx
sin + x + cos + x
6
6 3 6 3


sin x
3
2
=

dx
sin x + cos x
6
2 2
S

3
cosx
I= sinx + cosx
dx .....(2)
K

6
Add (1) and (2)

O
3 3
sin x + cos x
2I = dx = dx = ( x ) 3
sin x + cos x 6
6 6

2I =
I=
3 6

12
=
6 O
B
63. At market equilibrium Pd = Ps
40 x2 = 3x2 + 8x + 8
2
4x + 8x 32 = 0
x2 + 2x 8 = 0
(x + 4) (x 2) = 0 (Since x cannot be ve)
=>x = 4, x = 2
A
At x = 2, P = 40 4 = 36
x0 = 2, p0 = 36 => x0p0 = 72
x0
R
CS = f (x) dx p0 x0
0
2
2
x3
CS = (40 x2) dx p0x0 = 40 x 72
U
0 3 0
8 8
80
= 72 = 8
3 3
S
16
= units
3
x0
PS = P0 X 0 g ( x)dx
0

x0

PS = p0x0 (3x 2 + 8x + 8) dx
0
2 2
3x 3 8x 2
= 72
2
(3x + 8x + 8) dx = 72 + + 8x
3 2
S
0 0
2
= 72 x 3 + 4 x 2 + 8 x
0
K
= 72 (8 + 16 + 16) = 32 units.
64. For market clearance, the required condition is
Qd = Qs
dp d 2 p
O
42 4p4 + = 6 + 8p
dt dt
dp d 2 p
48 12p 4 + =0
dt dt
d2 p
2 4
dt
dp
dt
12p = 48
O
The auxiliary equation is m24m12=0
B
m=6, 2
C.F = Ae6t + Be2t
1
P.I. = 2 (48)e0t
D 4D 12
1
A
= (48) = 4
12
The general solution is
P = C.F+P.I
R
P = Ae6t + Be2t + 4
65. By data we have
x0 = 1, x1 = 2, x2 = 3, x3 = 4, x4 = 7
y0 = 2, y1 = 4, y2 = 8, y3 = 16, y4 = 128
U
x = 5 to find y
Lagranges formula
(5 2)(5 3)(5 4)(5 7) 2 + (5 1)(5 3)(5 4)(5 7) 4
y= ( ) 2 1 2 3 2 4 2 7 ( )
(1 2)(1 3)(1 4)(1 7) ( )( )( )( )
S
(5 1)(5 2)(5 4)(5 7) 8 + (5 1)(5 2)(5 3)(5 7) 16

+ ( ) 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 7 ( )
(3 1)(3 2)(3 4)(3 7) ( )( )( )( )
(5 1)(5 2)(5 3)(5 4) 128
+ ( )
(7 1)(7 2)(7 3)(7 4)
( 3)( 2 )(1) ( 2 ) 2 + ( 4 )( 2 )(1) ( 2 ) 4

= ( ) ( )
( 1) ( 2 ) ( 3) ( 6 ) (1) ( 1) ( 2 ) ( 5)
( 4 )( 3)(1) ( 2 ) 8 + ( 4 )( 3)( 2 ) ( 2 ) 16
+ ( ) ( )
S
( 2 )(1) ( 1) ( 4 ) ( 3)( 2 ) (1) ( 3)
( 4 )( 3)( 2 )(1) 128
+ ( )
( 6 )( 5)( 4 )( 3)
K
= 0.666 + 6.4 24 + 42.666 + 8.5333
y = 32.9333.
O
66. Let x = Number of defective blades.
p = probability that a fuse is defective.
2
=

100
n = 200, =np = 200.
O 2
100
x follows poisson distribution.
=4
B
e l .l x
P (3 or more defective blades) = P (x3) = 1p(X<3) and P(X = x ) =
x!
=1[P(x=0)+P(x=1)+P(x=2)]
e 4 41 4 42
1 e 4 + +e
1! 2!
A

=1e4.[1+4+8]=1(0.01832).(13)
=10.238=0.762.
R
67. Mean = = 45, and S.D = =15

X X 45
Then Z = =
15
U
i) P (40 < X < 60) = P 40 45 < Z

z
60 45
15 15
1
S
=P
p < z < 1
3
1 Z =0 1 Z

= P 1 z 0 + Pp(0 z 1) 3
3

= P (0 z 0.33) + P(0 z 1)
= 0.1293+0.3413 (from tables)

P(40 < X < 60) = 0.4706

Hence number of candidates scoring between 40 and 60 out of 1000 candidates
=1000 0.4706 = 470.6 471
ii) P(X > 50)=P Zz > 1

3
S
= 0.5P 0 < Z 1
z<
3
= 0.5 P (0 < z < 0.33) Z =0 1
K
Z
3
= 0.50.1293=0.3707 (from tables)
Hence number of candidates scoring above 50
= 1000 0.3707 = 371.
68. Sample size, n = 1600
O
Sample Mean X = 99
= 100, = 15, H0 : = 100
H1 : 100
Z=
X 99 100

n
=
15
1600
O
Test statistic, Z is the standard normal variate under H0
= 2.67
B
|Z| = 2.67
Since |Z| = 2.67 > 1.96, acceptance region is |Z| < 1.96, H0 is rejected at 5% level of significance.
The sample is not from this population.
69. 5x1 + 20x2 = 400
A
X2 0
R
(0, 20)
X1 0
U
D (45, 0) B (80, 0)
10x1+15x2 45 5x1+20x2 400

S
If x1 = 0, 20, x2 = 400 => x2 = 400 = 20, A(0, 20)

20
400
If x2 = 0, 5x1 = 400 => x1 = = 80, B(80, 0)
5

A(0, 20), B(80, 0) are points of the line 5x1 + 20x2 = 400
To draw 10x1 + 15x2 = 450
450
If x1 = 0, 15, x2 = 450 => x2 = = 30, C(0, 30)
15
450
If x2 = 0, 10x1 = 450 => x1 = = 45, D(45, 0)
S
10
C(0, 30), D(45, 0) are points of the line 10x1 + 15x2 = 450
To find E:
K
5x1 + 20x2 = 400 (1)
10x1 + 15x2 = 450 (2)
(1) x 2 10x1 + 40x2 = 800 (3)
O
(2) (3) 25x2 = 350
x2 = 350 = 14
25
Substituting x2 = 14 in equation (1)

AODE form feasible region.
O 5x1 + 20(14) = 400
5x1 = 400280 = 120; x1 = 120 = 24
5
B
The coordinate of extreme points are
O = (0, 0), D = (45, 0), A = (0, 20), E = (24, 14)
At O, Z = 45x1 + 80x2 = 45(0) + 80(0) = 0
At C, Z = 45(45) + 80(0) = 2025 + 0 = 2025
At A, Z = 45(0) + 80(20) = 0 + 1600 = 1600
A
At E, Z = 45(24) + 80(14) = 1080 + 1120 = 2200

Maximum Z = 2200 at x1 = 24, x2 = 14
70.
R
Commodity p0 q0 p1 q1 P1q0 P0q0 P1q1 P0q1

A 6 50 10 56 500 300 560 336
B 2 100 2 120 200 200 240 240
U
C 4 60 6 60 360 240 360 240

D 10 30 12 24 360 300 288 240
E 8 40 12 36 480 320 432 288
S
1900 1360 1880 1344
Fishers Ideal Index = P01F =

p q p q
1 0 1 1
100
p q p q
0 0 0 1

1900 1880
= 100
1360 1344
= 1.3979 100 = 139.79
Time Reversal Test:
S
Test is satisfied when P01 P10 = 1
P01 =
p q p q
1 0 1 1
=
1900 1880

p q p q
K
0 0 0 1 1360 1344
P10 = p q p q
0 1 0 0
= 1344 1360

p q p q 1880 1900
O
1 1 1 1
1900 1880 1344 1360

P01 P10 = = 1 =1
1360 1344 1880 1900
O
Hence Fishers Ideal Index satisfies Time reversal test.
Factor reversal test:
Test is satisfied when P01 Q01 =
p1q1
p0q0
B
Q01 =
q p q p
1 0 1 1
=
1344 1880

q p q p
0 0 0 1 1360 1900
1900 1880 1344 1880

A
P01 Q01 =
1360 1344 1360 1900
=
1880
=
p q
1 1
R
1360 p q
0 0
Hence Fishers Ideal Index satisfies Factor reversal test.

U

Class 12 - Business Maths em - September 2016 Govt Question Paper With Answers - Sura Books

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Class 12 - Business Maths em - September 2016 Govt Question Paper With Answers - Sura Books

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

OCTOBER - 2016

is a transition probability matrix, then the value of x is :

a) a parabola b) an ellipse c) a circle d) a hyperbola

10. The average fixed cost of the function C = 2x33x2 +4x +8 is :

23. The solution of x dy + y dx = 0 is :

31. If X ~ N (8, 64) the standard normal variate Z will be :

32. A hypothesis complementary to null hypothesis is called:

Buy Sura Guides in www.surabooks.com For More details: 9600175757

37. Laspeyres index formula uses the weights of the :

50. Find the missing term from the following data:

Buy Sura Guides in www.surabooks.com For More details: 9600175757

2x2 + 5xy + 2y2 11x 7y 4 = 0.

where p is the price and x is the quantity.

Buy Sura Guides in www.surabooks.com For More details: 9600175757

Buy Sura Guides in www.surabooks.com For More details: 9600175757

42. Order of A is 3 4 (A) 3

Buy Sura Guides in www.surabooks.com For More details: 9600175757

This is now in a triangular form

Differentiating with respect to p, we get,

Buy Sura Guides in www.surabooks.com For More details: 9600175757

Differentiate partially with to x, Differentiate partially with respect y,

Integrating both sides,

log (x 5) = log p + log k

Buy Sura Guides in www.surabooks.com For More details: 9600175757

= sinx cosx esinxdx+c

= t et dt+c = et (t1)+c (integration by parts)

log(x2+1) + log(y2+1) = logc

Buy Sura Guides in www.surabooks.com For More details: 9600175757

y5 5y4 + 10y3 10y2 + 5y1 y0 = 0

P(x) : .05 0.1 0.3 0 0.3 0.15 0.1

= 0.15 0.2 0.3 + 0 + 0.3 + 0.3 + 0.3 = 0.25

Buy Sura Guides in www.surabooks.com For More details: 9600175757

X13 = 0.12 (Y41)

Buy Sura Guides in www.surabooks.com For More details: 9600175757

Cost of living index =

Buy Sura Guides in www.surabooks.com For More details: 9600175757

Buy Sura Guides in www.surabooks.com For More details: 9600175757

Buy Sura Guides in www.surabooks.com For More details: 9600175757

In the given equation,

Differentiating with respect to x,

From (1) and (2) we get that

The minimum value when x=3 is

orders per year.

Buy Sura Guides in www.surabooks.com For More details: 9600175757

Add (1) and (2)

Buy Sura Guides in www.surabooks.com For More details: 9600175757

(5 1)(5 2)(5 4)(5 7) 8 + (5 1)(5 2)(5 3)(5 7) 16

( 3)( 2 )(1) ( 2 ) 2 + ( 4 )( 2 )(1) ( 2 ) 4

67. Mean = = 45, and S.D = =15

i) P (40 < X < 60) = P 40 45 < Z

Buy Sura Guides in www.surabooks.com For More details: 9600175757

P(40 < X < 60) = 0.4706

ii) P(X > 50)=P Zz > 1 

10x1+15x2 45 5x1+20x2 400 

If x1 = 0, 20, x2 = 400 => x2 = 400 = 20, A(0, 20)

Buy Sura Guides in www.surabooks.com For More details: 9600175757

At E, Z = 45(24) + 80(14) = 1080 + 1120 = 2200

Commodity p0 q0 p1 q1 P1q0 P0q0 P1q1 P0q1

C 4 60 6 60 360 240 360 240

1900 1360 1880 1344

Fishers Ideal Index = P01F =

Buy Sura Guides in www.surabooks.com For More details: 9600175757

1900 1880 1344 1360

ii) P(X > 50)=P Zz > 1

10x1+15x2 45 5x1+20x2 400