Forms of verbs

A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the forms of verbs and do

exercises.
B/ Procedures :
I/ GRAMMAR: Forms of verbs
1/ TO V( to infinitive ) : c s dng trong cc trng hp sau:
+ Sau cc ng t : want, intend, decide, expect, hope, offer, wish, mean,
promise, refuse, learn, like, agree, fail, attempt ( c gng ), arrange,
neglect ( l l ), plan, manage, need, seem, threaten ( e do ).....
+ Sau Adj : S + be + adj + to do sth
glad, happy, ready, kind, difficult, easy, willing ( quan tm, t nguyn ),
interesting, eager, luckey, pleased, disappointed ( tht vng ).......
Eg: I'm glad to hear that you passed the exam
+ Trong cu trc : S + V + O + TIME + to V
It took me 2 days to read the book.
+ Trong cu trc : S + V1 + ( not ) to V2
He advised me ( not) to go there.
Khi V1 l : ask, get , tell, want, advise, request, order, persude, invite, force,
help, encourage, allow, permit, remind( nhc nh ), warn.......
+ Trong cu trc : TOO Adj / Adv + ( for sb ) + to do sth
OR Adj/ Adv + ENOUGH + ( for sb ) + to do sth
He's old enough to drive a car.
+ Sau V: make, see, hear, watch, notice..... b ng
I was made to laugh a lot
+ Biu t mc ch thay cho : in order to / so as to
I went to / in order to see him
+ Trong cu trc : S + be + the first/ second.... to do sth.
He was the first person to leave the party.
= He was the first person who left the party.
2/ V ( bare infinitive ): c s dng trong cc trng hp sau:
+ Sau Modals : can, may, must, need, will, shall, should,would rather, had
better, had best, ought to, used to, have to, dare............
You had better stay at home.
She'd better not stay up late
+ Trong cu trc V l ng t tri gic : see, hear, notice, watch.....sb do sth
I saw the goalkeeper catch the ball beautifully.
+ Trong cu trc V l : make , let, have sb do sth: ( Have sb do sth : Nh ai
lm g )
Let him go out
The actor made them laugh a lot ( Bt ai lm g )
+ Trong cu trc : '' suggest/ demand/ insist that sb do / should do sth''
I suggest that he learn/ should learn harder.
+ Dng sau : but, except ( tr, ngoi tr )
 We can do nothing but wait
She does nothing but complain ( C ta chng lm g ngoi vic ku
ca)
3/ V- ING : c s dng trong cc trng hp sau:
+ Sau mt s V: prefer, mind, enjoy, admit ( tho mn ), deny, like, dislike,
hate, finish, start, keep, stop, practice..........
I like learning English.
+ Sau phrasal verbs: be/ get used to, look forward to, have a good time,
have a hard time, be busy, it's no good/ use/ there's no point in ( v ch khi
lm g ), It's ( not ) worth ( tht '' khng '' ng ) ............
She is busy learning
This book is worth watching
There's no point in teaching you
+ Trong cu trc vi V tri gic , biu hin hnh ng ang din ra.
We could see the woman coming down.
+ Theo sau mt s V + preposition: about , of, with, without....
She left without saying any word.
+ Bt u mt ng phn t mang ngha ch ng
Seeing him running, I went to see what was wrong.
Being + Adj : Being tall is an advantage in life.
Not being tall is a disadvantage in life.
+ Go + V-ing : go fishing, go camping, go jogging / hiking/ cycling/
shopping.....
+ Can't help + V- ing : ( Khng th nhn c )
When he tells a joke, I can't help laughing.
+ Can't stand/ bear + V- ing : ( khng th chu c )
I can't bear living with him.
I can't stand listening to you
+ To sit/ stand/ lie/ walk somewhere + V- ing He sat in an armchair
reading a book.
+ To catch/ find/ discover + sb + V- ing I caught the boy stealing
apples in the garden.
+ need + V- ing ( ngha b ng ) My motorbike needs reparing
II/ Exercises:

1) Supply the correct verb forms:

1.Tourists could see fish ( swim)....... along the brook ( lch, dng sui nh )
2.The form teacher has asked Jack ( write ) ....... an assay on the Thames.
3. It sometimes may be difficult ( get ) ....... a taxi during rush hour.
4.The rain has made the children ( stop ) .......their game.
5. She tells the driver ( take ) ....... her to the railway station.
6. Does Mrs Green have them ( carry ) ........these books back home ?
7. The principal noticed those students ( try )....... harder and harder.
8. Children have just stopped ( play ) .......... football.
9. They keep ( talk )........ about an old friend they met yesterday.
10. We heard Mr Brown ( park )....... his car near the gate.
11. They had their house ( paint )............. before Tet holiday.
12. I advised him ( wait ) ...... for me at the airport.
13. Would you mind ( help )....... me with this work ?
14. Do you smell something ( burn )........ in the kitchen ?
15. Mother requests her daughter not ( come ) .........back home late .
16. Each of us is ready ( do ) ........ the work.
17. My mother is good at ( cook ) ..........
18. They are old enough ( go ) ........ out themselves.
19. His house needs ( repaint ) .......
20. They had better ( keep ) .......secret.

2) Multiple choice
1. This film is ................. than the one we saw last week.
A.as good B.gooder C.more good D.better
2. My brother wont come here ...................10 p.m.
A.until B.to C.than D.in
3. I couldnt find your number in the telephone .......................
A.department B.director C.directory D.inquiry
4. They live in a ..................... of Oxford, and come into town by bus.
A.suburb B.area C.center D.countryside
5. How long will it .............. you to get there?
A.go B.need C.have D.take
6. Mr Brown invented the machine .......................
A.hisself B.itself C.himself D.Both B and C are
correct
7. Before he went to bed, Mr Thomson ..................... the lights.
A.closed B.turned on C.closed up D.switched off
8. It was ................. a difficult question that we couldnt answer it.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
9. I was born in Scotland but I .................. in Northern Ireland.
A.grew up B.raised C.brought up D.rose
10. No one has ever asked me that question before.
In passive voice this sentence should read
A. That question has never been asked me before
B. That question has never been asked me before by anyone
C. I have not ever been asked that question before
D. I have never been asked that question before
11. ..................... is the amount you must pay to ride a bus.
A.Money B.Fee C.Fare D.Tax
12. Do you .............. turning the television now?
A.want B.object C.mind D.disapprove
13. Trung swim very well and ............. does his brother.
 A.also B.so C.even D.neither
14. There is enough ..........................about aspects of American life here.
A.information B.annoucement C.declaration D.qualification
15. Dont ever do that again, ..................
A.dont you B.do you C.will you D.wont you
16. The house ............... in green was built three years ago.
A.painting B.paint C.painted D.was painted
17. After arriving home, they usually .................. their uniforms.
A.take out B.put out C.take off D.put off
18. Bill Gate, ................ is the president of Microsoft Company, is a
billionare.
A.who B.whom C.that D.whose
19. My favourite ............... at school was history.
A.topic B.class C.theme D.subject
20. Helens parents were very pleased when they read her school ...............
A.report B.papers C.diploma D.account

3/Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets

1. What you (do)..last weekend?
-I (go)to the theater with my family.
2. John and I (be)..pen pals for nearly three years.
3. We used (write)to each other every month when we ( be)
at secondary school.
4. Minh (know).a little English , so she (wish)..she
(can)..speak it fluently.
5. Maryam (stay)..with us at the moment. She (be)
.my sisters friend.

* Answers:

1/
1.swimming 6. carry 11. painted 16. to do
2. to write 7. to try 12. to wait 17. cooking
3. to get 8. playing 13. helping 18. to go
4. stop 9. talking 14. burning 19.repainting
5. to take 10. park 15. to come 20. keep

2/ Multiple choice
1. D 6. C 11. C 16. C
2. A 7. D 12. C 17. D
3. B 8. B 13. B 18. A
4. A 9. A 14. A 19. D
5. D 10. D 15. C 20. A
3/
 1. did you do
2. have been
3. to write were
4. knows wishes could
5. is staying- is
- ing form or infinitive
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about ing form or infinitive and
do exercises.
B/ Procedures :
I / GRAMMAR
1/ ng t nguyn th ng sau ng t to be
Eg : His ambition is to become a director.
( Tham vng ca ng y l tr thnh gim c)
2/ Nhng ng t theo sau l ng t nguyn th-
- agree ng - regret tic phi
- arrange sp xp lm g
- attempt c - try c gng
gng - decide quyt
- fail tht bi nh
- neglect l l - offer ngh
- threaten e da - want
- plan lp k - seem c v, d-
hoch ng nh
- manage xoay s - promise ha
- refuse t chi - expect mong ch
- remember nh phi - hope hy vng
lm g - need cn
Eg : - She agreed to marry that old man.
- I'll arrange to meet her.
- They decided to move to Ha Noi.
- Tom failed to catch the train.
- I hope to see you again.
-They offer to do the shopping for us.
- I managed to get out of the car.
- She promised to wait for him.
- The kidnappers threatened to kill the child if his parents informed the
police. ( Bn bt cc da git a b nu b m cu bo cnh st)
3/ Nhng ng t theo sau l tn ng v ng t nguyn th
- advise sb to do sth khuyn
- encourage khuyn khch
- allow cho php
- permit cho php
- remind nhc
- warn sb not to do sth cnh bo ai ng lm g
- tell sb to do / not to do sth bo ai lm g / khng lm g
- order ra lnh
- persuade thuyt phc
- invite mi
- want
- force bt buc
- ask yu cu
- help
Eg : - The doctor advised me to do morning exercise.
- I remind Minh to bring the umbrella.
- They allow their children to watch TV in the evening.
- My family encouraged me to apply for the job.
4/ Nhng ng t theo sau l tn ng v ng t nguyn th khng "to"
- make sb do sth ( Bt ai lm g )
- let sb do sth
- hear sb do sth
- watch sb do sth
- see sb do sth
- have sb do sth = get sb to do sth (nh ai lm g)
Eg : - Our father made us work hard.
- Don't let him go out too much.
- I had my neighbour repair my bike. = I got my neighbour to repair my
bike.
- Someone saw him steal the car.
5. Nhng cm t theo sau l ng t nguyn th
- to be about to do sth ( sp sa lm g)
- to be able to do sth ( c kh nng lm g)
- do / try one's best to do sth ( c gng ht sc lm g)
Eg : - I was about to leave when it started to rain.
- Try your best !
- She hasn't been able to find a job yet.
( C ta vn cha th tm c cng vic)
6. ng t nguyn th dng sau but , except (tr, ngoi tr)
Eg : - We can do nothing but wait.
- She does nothing but complain. ( C ta chng lm g ngoi vic ku ca.)
7. S + V + noun + to do sth
Eg : - He didn't have a chance to explain.
- We have a lot of work to do.

2/Verb -ing dng lm tn ng

Bng di y l nhng ng t i hi tn ng theo sau n phi
l mt Verb - ing
admit appreciate avoid can't help consider
delay deny enjoy finish mind
 miss postpone practice quit recall
repeat resent resist resume risk
suggest

Ex: John admitted stealing the jewels.

Lu rng trong bng ny c mu ng t can't help doing/ but do

sth: khng th ng c phi lm g
Ex: With such good oranges, we can't help buying (but buy) two kilos at a
time.

Nu mun thnh lp th ph nh cho cc ng t trn y dng lm

tn ng phi t not trc nguyn th hoc V - ing.
Bng di y l nhng ng t m tn ng sau n c th l mt ng
t nguyn th hoc mt V- ing m ng ngha khng thay i.
begin can't stand continue dread
hate like love prefer
start try

Lu rng trong bng ny c mt ng t can't stand to do/doing sth:

khng th chu ng c khi phi lm g.
Ex: He can't stand to wait/ waiting such a long time.

3. Mt s ng t c bit
l nhng ng t m ng ngha ca chng s i khc hon ton
khi tn ng sau n l mt ng t nguyn th hoc V - ing : try,
stop, remember, forget, regret, allow, go on.
1) TRY ( th, c gng )
1.1 . TRY + GERUND ( try doing sth) : th lm iu g ( c tnh cht th
nghim )
Eg: She tries making a cake. ( C y th lm mt ci bnh )
1.2. TRY + INFINITIVE ( try to do sth ) : C gng lm iu g ( t
kt qu )
Eg: He tries to speak English.
You should try to work hard.
2) STOP ( Ngng )
2.1. Stop to do sth: Ngng, dng lm mt vic g lm mt vic
khc
The worker stops to smoke a cigarrete.
2.2. Stop doing sth: dng vic g ang lm
His brother stopped smoking. ( Anh ca anh y b thuc )
They stopped playing football when it rained.( H ngng chi bng khi
tri ma)
3) REMEMBER ( Nh )
3.1. Remember to do sth: Nh s/ phi lm g ( Nh mt bn phn hay
nhim v )
Eg:: I remember to send a letter at the post office tomorow morning.
I didn't to lock the door. ( Ti khng nh l phi kho ca )
3.2. Remember doing sth: Nh l lm g/ Nh iu g lm
( By gi nh li )
Eg:: I remember locking the door before leaving, but now I can't find the
key.
I remember his telling me about it. ( Ti nh l hn k cho ti v
chuyn )
c bit n thng c dng vi mu cu: S + still remember + V-ing :
Vn cn nh l ...
Ex: I still remember buying the first motorbike
4) FORGET ( Qun )
4.1 Forget to do sth: qun lm iu g
Eg: I forgot to pick up my child after school
She forgot to write to me ( C ta qun vit th cho ti = C ta cha vit )
= She didn't remember to write to me.
He forgot to do his homework ( N qun khng lm bi tp = N cha
lm )
4.2. Forget doing sth: Qun (rng) lm vic g ri )
He forgets sending me a gift. ( Anh y qun gi cho ti mn qu = Anh
y gi nhng qun vic y )
c bit n thng c dng vi mu cu S + will never forget + V-ing:
s khng bao gi qun c l ...
Eg: She will never forget meeting the Queen.( C y s khng bao gi qun
chuyn gp N hong )
5) REGRET ( Hi tic )
5.1. Regret to do sth: Ly lm tic khi phi lm g (c dng
thng bo tin xu/ ni vi ai iu khng may)
Eg: I regret to tell/ inform/ you that ........
say that.........
We regret to inform the passengers that the flight for Washington DC was
canceled because of the bad weather.
We regret to inform you that your application isn't suitable.
we can't accept your proposal. ( ngh )
5.2. Regret doing sth/ Not doing sth: Hi tic ( v ) lm/ Khng
lm iu g )
Eg: He regrets leaving school early. It's a big mistake.
I regret not following my father's advice.
She regretted not working hard before. ( C y thy tic l trc y
khng hc hnh chm ch).
6) ALLOW ( Cho php )
6.1.Allow sb to do sth: ( Cho php ai lm g )
 They allow their children to watch TVin the evening.
6.2. Allow doing sth: Cho php lm g.
They don't allow smoking here. ( H khng cho php ht thuc
y)
7) GO ON ( Tip tc )
7.1.Go on to do sth:
After his course, he goes on to work in a bank.( Sau kha hc, anh y
lm vic mt ngn hng )
7.2.Go on doing sth: Tip tc lm iu g
The workers go on working despite the bad weather.

1. Cc gii t ng sau ng t
Tt c cc gii t ng sau ng t u phi dng V-ing
Mt s cc ng t thng i km vi gii t to. Khng c nhm ln gii t
ny vi to ca ng t nguyn th.
Verb + prepositions + V-ing
approve of be better of count on depend on
give up insist on keep on put off
rely on succeed in think about think of
worry about object to look forward confess to
to
Eg: Fred confessed to stealing the jewels

Adjective + prepositions + V-ing

accustomed to afraid of capable of fond of
intent on interested in successful in tired of
Eg: Mitch is afraid of getting married now.

Noun + prepositions + V-ing

choice of excuse for intention of method for
possibility of reason for (method of)
Eg: There is no reason for leaving this early.

Khng phi bt c tnh t no cng u i hi sau n l mt gii t +

V-ing. Nhng tnh t bng sau li i hi sau n l mt ng t
nguyn th.

anxious boring dangerous hard

eager easy good strange
pleased prepared ready able
usual common difficult
Eg: It is dangerous to drive in this weather.
 able/ unable to do sth = capable/ incapable of doing sth.

5.Cc i t ng trc ng t nguyn th hoc V-ing dng

lm tn ng.
ng trc mt ng t nguyn th lm tn ng th dng ca i t v
danh t s l tn ng.
allow ask beg convince expect instruct
invite order permit persuade prepare promise
remind urge want

S +V +complement form (pronoun/ noun) +[to +verb]

Eg: Joe asked Mary to call him when she woke up.
Eg: We ordered him to appear in court.

Tuy nhin ng trc mt V- ing lm tn ng th dng ca i t v

danh t s l s hu.
Subject +verb +possessiveform (pronoun/ noun) +verb-ing

Eg: We understand your not being able to stay longer.

Eg: We object to their calling at this hour

''Wish ''clause
din t nhng c mun, nhng iu khng c tht hoc rt kh thc
hin ta c th dng ng t '' WISH'' , '' IF ONLY '' or '' WOULD RATHER'' +
CLAUSE ( Mnh )
1/ WISH + ( that ) CLAUSE
a/ (c mun tri vi thc t tng lai ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + WOULD +
V ( bare inf )
I wish I would go to the moon tomorrow.
My mother wishes she would visit London some day.
b/ ( c mun tri vi thc t hin ti ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + V ( past
simple )
( be = were )
I wish I were at the seaside now.
He wishes he could speak English fluently.
c/ ( c mun tri vi thc t qu kh ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + V ( past
perfect )
I wish I had gone to the movies last night.
Tom wishes he had followed the doctor's advice when he was in
hospital.
He didn't learn hard at school.He regrets now.
= (He wishes he had learned hard = He regrets not having learned/
learning hard)
* Notes : WISH c th c dng nh ng t WANT
WISH + to V ( I wish to be a teacher )=I want to be a teacer.
I wis to visit my uncle = I want to visit my uncle.
2/'' IF ONLY'' + CLAUSE
- Mnh theo sau '' IF ONLY '' c cu trc ging nh '' WISH ''
Eg: If only he were at our meeting now
3/ '' WOULD / ' D RATHER '' + ( THAT ) CLAUSE
- c dng din t iu g a thch hn. Mnh theo sau '' WOULD
RATHER'' c cu trc ging nh mnh theo sau '' WISH ''
I'd rather ( that ) you took the course in English.( Ti thch bn ti
theo hc kho hc Ting Anh hn.)
II/ EXERCISES
1/ Ex1/ Make sentences with '' I wish ......'' in the following
situations.
1.I don't have time to study I wish ................
2. I can't answer the question. I wish ................
3. They will leave for France next week. I wish ................
4. We are not leaving in England. I wish ................
5. She won't visit me again. I wish ................
6. He is so stupid. I wish ................
7. My younger brothers play in the street all day. I wish ................
8. I didn't see the TV program last night. I wish ................
9. My friend, John lost his pen. I wish ................
10. Mary was absent from class yesterday. I wish ................
2/ Ex2 : Multiple choice
1. She often goes to the ................to pray because her religion is Islam.
A. church B.pagoda C.temple D.mosque
2. Mary was really .................. by the beauty of Hanoi.
A.impress B.impression C.impressive D.impressed
3. The United States has a .................. of around 250 million.
A.population B.separation C.addition D.introduction
4. Mathematics and Literature are ..................... subjects in high schools.
A.adding B.compulsory C.optional D.religious
5. They were welcomed by friendly ...................... in Viet Nam.
A.air B.matter C.impression D.atmosphere
6. It seems difficult for us ...................abroad at the moment.
A.go B.to go C.went D.gone
7. I come from Viet Nam so I am not used to ................ on the left.
A.drive B.drove C.driven D.driving
8. Although we are away from each other, we still.........................
A.keep in touch B.say hello C.keep together D.keep
on
9. Music and painting are ...................subjects.
 A.option B.optional C.optionally D.optioning
10. ..................clothes do you prefer, T.shirt or pullover?
A.What B.How C.Which D.Where
11. My uncle was a .................... He had a large collection of musical
instruments.
A.music B.musical C.musiclally D.musician
12. Peter got .................... quickly and went to school.
A.dress B.dressed C.dressing D.dresses
13. The Aodai is the .................... dress of Vietnamese women.
A.beautiful B.traditional C.casual D.baggy
14.She describes herself .................. a fastion designer.
A.by B.as C.in D.from
15. I ..................... English here since I graduated from university.
A.teach B.taught C.have taught D.am teaching
16. Marie Curie ......................... the Nobel Prize for Physics in1903.
A.award B.awarded C.was awarded D.has awarded
17. We have some ....................... students for the program.
A.exchange B.exchanged C.to exchange D.exchanging
18. The weather is nice. Shall we ...................... mountains this morning?
A.go B.travel C.come D.climb
19. My village is near the ..................of the mountain and by the river.
A.foot B.leg C.feet D.legs
20. He is considered one of the greatest ......................of the country.
A.heroes B.heroin C.heroines D.heroic
4 Ex4 / Supply the correct form of the verbs in the passage.
Dear Mom and Dad,
How are you? I (1-miss) you a lot. I (2-be) away from home for a week.
I (3-arrive) Heathrow Airport at 9 a.m this morning. I (4-leave) Paris for
London after a week visiting my friend and Auntie Lan. I (5-stay) with
Nathalie for two days. I (6-visit) Eiffel Tower. It (7-be) the most beautiful
tower I (8-ever see) before. It (9-take) us nearly two hours to get in and go
up to the top of the tower. From high above we (10-see) a vast paranoma of
Paris. The French, especially the Parisians(11-be) very proud of this
tower.Then we (12-go) Lyon to visit Auntie Lan. We (13-be taken) to the Old
City of Lyon. It (14-be located) on a hill.We (15-enjoy) the beautiful sight of
the modern city from the top hill. We also (16-pay) some visits to the old
castles which (17-be built) some centuries ago. We (18-have) a chance to
eat the French special food. What we (19-like) the best was traveling by the
TVG from Paris to Lyon and back. We (20- watch) the beautiful countryside.
The farms (21-be) bigger and more fertile than ours. I also (22-do) some
shopping. The souvenirs (23-be) so nice. We (24-stay) with Mr and Mrs.
Brown at the moment. We (25-visit) the Lake District tomorrow. They (26-
take) me there by car. The days after we (27-go) to see some interesting
places in London such as the Trafalgar Square, the Buckingham Palace,
London bridge and travel along the Thames by boat I(28-buy) some
souvenirs from london, too.
I (29-be) back home by the end of the next week. I (30-look) forward to
receiving news from home.
With much love,
Tam.
* ANSWERS:
1/ Ex1/ 1. I wish I had time to study.
2. I wish I could answer the question.
3. I wish They would leave for France next week.
4. I wish We wouldn't leave in England.
5. I wiah She would visit me again.
6. I wish he were intelligent.
7. I wish My younger brothers didn't play in the street all day.
8. I wish I had seen the TV program last night.
9. I wish My friend, John hadn't lost his pen.
10. I wish Mary hadn't been absent from class yesterday.
2/ EX2:
1.D 6.B 11.D 16. C
2.D 7. D 12.B 17. A
3. A 8.A 13. B 18. D
4. B 9.B 14.B 19. A
5. D 10. C 15. C 20. A
3/ Ex 3:
1. had 6.much/ lots 11.form/ be 16. by
2. whether 7. 12. sense/ feeling 17. power
responsibility
3. disapeared/ 8. in 13. 18. so
ended concentrate/focus
4. taken 9. them 14.as 19. make
5. however 10. time 15. not 20. very
4/ Ex4:
1. miss 7.is 13.had been 19.liked 25.will visit
taken
2. have 8. have ever 14.is located 20. watched 26. will take
been seen
3. arrived 9. took 15. enjoyed 21. are 27. will go
4. left 10. saw 16. paid 22. did 28. will buy
5. stayed 11.are 17 was built. 23. were 29. will be
back
6. visited 12. went 18. had 24. are 30.look
staying

Passive VOICE
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about passive and do exercises.
B/ Procedures :
I / GRAMMAR
A/ The passive voice.
Active : Hemingway wrote The old man
and the sea

Passive: The old man and the sea was written by

Hemingway.
S + be + PII +
by + O

Tense Active voice Passive voice

1. Simple Present eat, eats am, is, are eaten
2. Simple Past ate was, were eaten
3. Simple Future will, shall eat will, shall be eaten
4. Present Perfect has, have eaten has,have been eaten
5. Past Perfect had eaten had been eaten
6. Present Continuous am, is, are eating am, is, are being
7. Past Continuous was, were eating eaten
8. Modals can eat was, were being eaten
can be eaten
Notes:
- Trng t thi gian ng sau by
Ex : She does the housework every morning.
The housework is done by her every morning
-Trng t th cch ng gia to be v PII
E x : She cooked the meals carefully.
The meals were carefully cooked by her.
-Trng t ni chn ng trc by.
Ex : She will put the flower vase in the living room.
The flower vase will be put in the living room by her.
-i vi ch ng l : nobody, nothing, no one c th p dng 2 cch
chuyn.
Ex : Nobody saw him last night.
He was not seen last night.
He was seen by nobody last night.
-Cc ch ng m h : somebody, something, people, they, someone, khi
chuyn sang cu b ng c th lc b by + O
Ex : Somebody has stolen my purse.
My purse has been stolen.
- ng t nu ln kin : say, think, believe, report, know..c th i
theo 2 cch:
Ex : People said that he had gone abroad.
It was said that he has gone abroad.
He was said to have gone abroard.
Cc ni ng t (ng t khng yu cu 1 tn ng no) khng c dng
b ng.
Ex: My leg hurts.

c bit khi ch ng chu trch nhim chnh ca hnh ng cng

khng c chuyn thnh cu b ng.
Ex: The America takes charge: Nc M nhn lnh trch nhim

Nu l ngi hoc vt trc tip gy ra hnh ng th dng by nhng nu

l vt gin tip gy ra hnh ng th dng with.
Ex: The bird was shot with the gun - The bird was shot by the hunter.

Trong mt s trng hp to be/to get + P2 hon ton khng mang ngha

b ng m mang 2 ngha:
Ch trng thi m ch ng ang trong
Ex: Could you please check my mailbox while I am gone.
Ex: He got lost in the maze of the town yesterday.

Ch vic ch ng t lm ly
Ex: The little boy gets dressed very quickly.
Ex: Could I give you a hand with these tires.
No thanks, I will be done when I finish tightening these bolts.
Mi s bin i v thi v th u nhm vo ng t to be, cn phn
t 2 gi nguyn.
to be made of: c lm bng ( cp n cht liu lm nn vt)
Ex: This table is made of wood
to be made from: c lm ra t ( cp n vic nguyn vt liu b
bin i hon ton v trng thi ban u lm nn vt)
Ex: Paper is made from wood
to be made out of: c lm bng ( cp n qu trnh lm ra vt)
Ex: This cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk
to be made with: c lm vi ( cp n ch mt trong s nhiu
cht liu lm nn vt)
Ex: This soup tastes good because it was made a lot of spices.

B/ The present perfect tense

1/ Form
(+) S + have/has + PII
(-) S + have/has + not + PII
 (?) Have/Has + S + PII ?
2/ The uses.
a) Din t mt hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh khng nu r thi gian.
Ex : I have read the introduction but I dont understand them.
She has painted her room.
b) Mt hnh ng mi xy ra gn y m kt qu vn cn hin ti.
Ex : Tom has had a bad car accident.
c) Mt hnh ng bt u qu kh nhng cn tip din n hin ti (th-
ng dng vi since v for).
-Since: thi im
-For: thi lng
Ex : We have lived in this house since 1972.
They have stayed in that hotel for two weeks.
d) Mt hnh ng xy ra trong mt khong thi gian cha chm dt ( thng
dng vi today, this morning, this month, all night, all week.)
Ex : He has played video games all night.
I have got many bad marks this semester.
e) c dng vi cc cu trc :
* This/That/ It is the first/second/thirdtime..
* This/That/ It is the only..
* This/That/It is + superlative.
Ex : This is the first time I have been to London.
This is the only party Ive ever enjoyed in my life.
That is the most exciting novel Ive ever read.
f) Thng dng vi cc thnh ng : already, notyet, yet, ever, never,
just, so far, recently, lately..
Ex : Have you seen Ann lately ?
My parents have just bought a new house.

II-Exercises
Ex 1/ Supply the corect form of the verbs in brackets.
1. She ( leave )..school last year. Since then she (work)
.as a waitress at a local pub.
2. Im sorry. I ( not finish)..this homework yet.
3. You (see)any good films recently?
4. How many cups of coffee (drink).today ?
5. Our team (be)..rubbish. They (just lose)
eight games one after the other.
6. Poems as well as plays ( write).by William Shakespeare.
7. Im not cooking today. I (cook). all the meals yesterday. In
fact, I (cook)most of the meals this week.
8. This is the second times I ( come back).to Ho Chi Minh
city.
9. The dancers ( perform).very well when we came in.
 10. They ( have )a party at their friends house
tonight.
EX 4/ Change the following sentences from the active into the
passive.
1.My sister gave me a new pair of Jeans on my fifteen birthday.

2. The worker are building a supermarket on our street.

3. The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day.

4. They have sold their car to pay their dept.

5. We are going to grow flowers in the front garden.

6. You musnt use this machine after 5.30 pm.

..
7. My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me.
..
8. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago ?
.
9. We dont use this kind of cloth to make shirts
..
10. Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and fashtionable ao dai
.
* ANSWERS:
EX1:
1. left/ has worked 6. were written
2. haven't finished 7. cooked / have cooked
3. have you seen 8. have come back
4. have drunk 9. were performing
5. is/ have just lost 10. are going to have
EX2:
1/ So when did you get / return/ come back home ?
2/ How long did you stay there ?
3/ What was the weather like ( there ) ?
4/ What/ Where did you visit ?
5/ Did you speak English all the time ?
EX4:
1. I was given a new pair of jeans on my fifteen birthday by my sister.
or A new pair of jeans was given to me on my fifteen birthday by my sister.
2. A supermarket is being built on our street ( by the workers ).
3. The animals are fed twice a day ( by the zoo keepers )
4. Their car has been sold to pay their debt ( by them )
5. Flowers are going to be grown in the front garden ( by us ).
6. This machine mustn't be used after 5.30 pm ( by you ).
7.A new sweater is being knitted for me by my grandmother.
8. Were jeans made two hundred years ago.
9. This kind of cloth isn't used to make shirts ( by us ).
10. The unique and fashionable ao dai continues to be worn by Vietnamese
women.
REVISION
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to consolidate the knowledge that they've
learnt by doing exercises.
B/ Procedures :
V/ Rewrite the following sentences.
1. Mary always went swimming after school last year.
Mary used
2. Maryam was impressed by Hanoi people.
Hanoi people made
3. Bahasa Malaysia is widely spoken in Malaysia.
Malaysian people
4. Her wish is buying that villa but its too far expensive for her.
She wishes
5. My daughter has studied English for two years
My daughter started
6. She last wrote that dress at her sisters wedding.
She hasnt
7. Jack London didnt write the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
The novel
8. Computers are used to design new models.
People
9. When did you start working in that factory?
How long.?
10 . It isnt necessary for students to wear uniforms today.
Students
11. Lans brother gave her a story for her birthday.

Lan ..................................................................................................................
12- It was such a bad news that Mai burst into tears.
The
news .........................................................................................................
13- If Hong doesnt study harder, shell fail the exam.

Unless .............................................................................................................
14- Id like to visit England more than any other country in the world.
England
is ..............................................................................................................
15- The flight to Ho Chi Minh city lasted one hour and a half.
 It
took ................................................................................................................\
VI- Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C or D in the following
sentences :
1- The Sword Lake is set in beautiful _________________
A. situation B. views C. surroundings D. environment
2- They havent seen each other, but they write to each other frequently.
They are ______
A. pen pals B. writers C. co-writer D. paper pals
3- Churches, temples and pagodas are places of ____________________________
A. gossip B. warship C. worship D. friendship
4- Their friendliness makes a deep _____________________________ on tourists.
A. correspondences B. beauty C. recreation D.
impression
5- The Singaporean _____________________ is Singapore dollars.
A. currency B. capital C. language D. climate
6- Children in this poor village are allowed to go to school without
________________________
A. education B. instruction C. tuition fee D. impression
7- Maryam is the one on the corner. She ____________________ jeans.
A. is wearing B. wears C. has worn D. was wearing
8- Lan _______________ the peaceful atmosphere while Maryam
_________________ in the pagoda.
A. enjoyed / prayed B. was enjoying /prayed C. enjoyed /was praying D.
enjoys / was spraying
9- English ______________ widely ____________________ in this country
nowadays.
A. is / speaking B. is / spoken C. was / spoken D. is / spoke
10-In Singapore education is free and compulsory ___________________
children from 6 to 16.
A. to B. at C. between D. for
11-_________________ English is their official language, most of them can
speak Chinese.
A. Although B. So C. Despite D. If
12-They cannot decide ____________________ place to visit first.
A. how B. where C. which D. what
13-My grandmother _________________________ the most beautiful girl in the
village.
A. did use to being B. use to be C. used to being
D. used to be
14-We are having a good time together, I wish you ___________________ here
with us now.
A. are B. will be C. were D. would be
15-S1 : Hello. You must be Maryam. S2 :
________________________
A. I must be B. I may be C. Thats right., I am D. You are not
Maryam
VIII/ - Use these jumbled sets of suggested words to write a letter :
Dear Kien,
1- Thank you / much / invitation / spend / this weekend / you / family /
country house.
.....................................................................................................................
....................
2- I love / come / unfortunately / I / be unable / accept.
.....................................................................................................................
....................
3- My pen pal / live / Singapore / going / stay us / September 25 th / this
Sunday.
.....................................................................................................................
....................
4- As it be / first visit / our country / I plan / show him round.
.....................................................................................................................
....................
5- I like / take him / visit / Ho Chi Minhs Mausoleum / Van Mieu.
.....................................................................................................................
....................
6- We also / go / Hoan Kiem Lake / History Museum / if / have time.
.....................................................................................................................
....................
7- It be possible / visit you / following weekend ?
.....................................................................................................................
....................
8- I / be / you / few days / after / pen pal / go back / Singapore.
.....................................................................................................................
....................
9- Please tell / following weekend / be convenient.
.....................................................................................................................
....................
10-I look forward / see you / all again.
.....................................................................................................................
....................
Love,
Dang Trung
IX/ Write a paragraph of about 80-100 words with the following
topic sentence.
Vietnamese women should wear the Ao dai at work.
Firstly,

II/ ANSWERS
V/
1. Mary used to go swimming after school last year.
2. Ha Noi People made an impression on Maryam.
3. Malaysian people speak Bahasa Malaysia widely.
4. She wishes she could buy that expensive villa.
5. My daughter started to learn English 2 years ago.
learning
6. She hasn't worn that dress since her sister's wedding.
7. The novel '' The Adventures of Tom Sawyer '' wasn't written by Jack
London.
8. People use computers to design new models.
9. How long have you worked in that factory ?
been working in...
or How long is it since you started working in that factory ?
10. Students needn't wear uniforms today./Ss don't have/
need to wear uniforms today.
11. Lan was given a story for her birthday by Lan's
brother.
12. The news was so bad that Mai burst into tears.
13. Unless Hong study harder, she'll fail the exam.
14. England is the country which I'd like to visit the most.
15. It took the flight one hour and a half to HCM City.
VI/
1.B 4. D 7. A 10. C 13. D
2.A 5. A 8. C 11. A 14. C
3.C 6.C 9.B 12. B 15. C
VIII/
1. Thank you very much for your/ the invitation to spend this week with you
and your family in your country house.
2. I would love to come but unfortunately I am unable to accept ( it ).
3.My penpal, who lives/ is living in Singapore, is going to stay with us from
September 25th to this Sunday.
4. As it is his first visit to our country, I plan/ am planing to show him round.
5.I would like to take him to visit Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum and Van Mieu.
6. We can/ will also go to Hoan Kiem Lake and the History Museum if we
have time.
7. Is it possible to visit you the following weekend ?
8. I can be with you for a few days after my penpal go / has gone back to
Singapore.
9. Please tell me if / whether the following weekend is convenient ( for
you ).
10. I look/ am looking forward to seeing you again.
IX/
The sample paragraph
Vietnamese women should wear the ao dai at work. Firstly, the ao dai
encourages Vietnamese women to feel proud of the traditions and customs
of the country. Secondly, the ao dai make them more beautiful and
charming. We know that the beauty of Vietnamese women in the ao dai has
been mentioned a lot in poems, stories and songs for centuries. Thirdly,
wearing the ao dai is very practical. When they go to work, they don't think
of what to wear everyday. In conclusion, when going to work, Vietnamese
women should wear ao dai.

CONJUNTIONS
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to revise the conjuntions and do exercises.
B/ Procedures:
I/ GRAMMAR:

1. Because, Because of
ng sau Because phi dng 1 cu hon chnh nhng ng sau Because
of phi dng 1 ng danh t.
Because/ As / Since + Clause ( Bi v )
Eg: Because/ As / Since she was tired she went to bed early= She went to
bed early for she was tired.
Notes: Because of + V-ing
Eg: We had to stay at home because it was raining.
= Because of the rain , we had to stay at home.
Because I felt tired, I went to bed early. = Because of feeling tired, I went
to bed early Because of = on account of = due to
Nhng nn dng due to sau ng t to be cho chun.
Eg: The accident was due to the heavy rain.
Dng as a result of nhn mnh hu qu ca hnh ng hoc s
vt, s vic.
Eg: He was blinded as a result of a terrible accident.

2. T ni ch mc ch v kt qu
1/ so that + clause (sao cho, ....).
Eg: He studied very hard so that he could pass the test.
I speak slowly so that they can understand.
Phi phn bit so that trong cu trc ny vi so that mang ngha do
(therefore). Cch phn bit duy nht l ng t ng sau so that
mang ngha do din bin bnh thng so vi thi ca ng t
mnh ng trc.
Eg: We heard nothing from him so that ( = therefore) we wondered if he
moved away.
*2/ In order to / So as to + V... ( ....)
* In order / So as to do sth ( lm g )
Eg: I wrote a letter to my mother so as to/ in order to inform her of my new
job.
* In order not / So as not to do sth ( k lm g )
I walked in quietly in ordrer / so as not to wake up the children up.
* In order for sb to do sth ( cho ai lm g )
Eg: I speak slowly in order for them to understand

3. T ni ch nguyn nhn v kt qu.

Trong loi t ni ny ngi ta dng cu trc so/such .... that = (qu, n
ni m )v chia lm nhiu loi s dng.
Dng vi tnh t v ph t : Cu trc l so + adj/ adv + that + clause.
Eg: Terry ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record.
Eg: The weather is so bad that I have to stay at home all day.
* So + much/ little + N + that + clause
many/ few + Ns
Eg: I had so few job offers that it wasn't difficult to select one.
Eg: He has invested so much money in the project that he can't abandon it
now.

Dng vi tnh t + danh t s t: such a ... that. C th dng so theo

cu trc : so + adj + a + noun ... that. (t ph bin hn)
Ex: It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors.
Ex: It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors.

Dng vi tnh t + danh t s nhiu/khng m c: such ... that.

Tuyt i khng c dng so.
Ex: They are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one.
Ex: This is such difficult homework that I will never finish it.
Notes:
so + adj/ adv + that + clause = such + ( a / an ) + adj + N + that +
clause.
Eg: Nam is so kind that everybody likes him.
= Nam is such a kind person/ man that everybody likes him.
It was such cold weather that we could not go out.
= The weather was so bad that we could not go out.
4. Mt s cc t ni mang tnh iu kin khc.
1/ Even if + negative verb: cho d.
Eg: You must go tomorrow even if you aren't ready.
2/ Whether or not + positive verb: d c hay khng.
Eg: You must go tomorrow whether or not you are ready.
 Cc i t nghi vn ng u cu cng dng lm t ni v ng t
theo sau chng phi chia ngi th 3 s t.
Eg: Whether he goes out tonight depends on his girldfriend.
Why these pupils can not solve this problems makes the teachers
confused.
Mt s cc t ni c quy lut ring ca chng nu kt hp vi nhau
And moreover And in addtion And thus or otherwise
And furthermore And therefore But nevertheless But ...
anyway
Nu ni gia hai mnh , ng trc chng phi c du phy
Eg: He was exhausted, and therefore his judgement was not very good.
Nhng nu ni gia hai t n th khng
Eg: The missing piece is small but significant.
*3/ furthermore, besides, morever, what's more ( Ngoi ra )
Eg: The coat is soft. Furthermore, it is warm ( Ci o khoc th
mm.Ngoi ra n cn
Besides, m )
Morever,
What's more,
4/ But ( nhng ) , however, nevertheless( tuy nhin )
Eg:- He is rich but mean ( Anh ta giu c nhng keo kit )
- He is from Brazil but he can't play football.
- They hadn't trained hard; But, however, nevertheless they won.
- He had no qualification, but he got the job.
5/ Whereas, while ( Trong khi, ngc li )
Eg:Mr Pike is very generous while/ whereas his wife is very mean.
6/ So, therefore, consequently ( Do , cho nn, v th )
Eg: - It started to rain, so we went home.
- He came back late, therefore his father got angry.
7/ And ( v )
Eg: - I play football and tennis.
- I want you to buy that house and move there.
8/ Unless + positive = if ... not: Tr phi, nu khng.( thng dng trong
cu k loi I )
Eg: You will be late unless you start at once.= If you don't start at once,
you'll be late
Cu s b mun tr khi cu bt u ngay =(Nu cu khng bt u
ngay, cu s b mun
9/ But for = If it weren't + for sth/ sb: Nu khng v
(iu g ) thng
If it hadn't been dng vi cu k loi 2,3
Hin ti
Eg: My father pays my fee, but for that I couldn't be here (But he is here
learning)
 *1.It is very cold. But for the weather, we would go on holiday.
= If it wasn't for the cold weather, we would.... ( Tri rt lnh, nu k v
thi tit, chng ti s i ngh.)
Qu kh
Eg: My car broken down, but for that we would have been here in time
(But they were late)
*2/ It was very cold yesterday. But for the weather, we would have
visited our teacher.= If hadn't been for the cold weather, we would have
visited our teacher.
10/ B If
* Trong cu k loi 3
- If I had known he was ill, I' d have visited him.= Had I known he
was.............
- If he hadn't gone to the cinema last night, he wouldn' have got a bad cold.
= Had he not gone to.............
* Trong cu k loi 2 vi were
- If she was younger.........= Were she younger........
11/ Otherwise: Ko, nu khng th. ( C th dng vi cu k loi 1,2,3)
Eg: We must be back before midnight otherwise I will be locked out.

Otherwise + unreal condition: Ko, nu khng th nhng sau n phi

l iu kin khng th thc hin c
Hin ti
Eg: Her father supports her finance otherwise she couldn't conduct these
experiments (But she can with her father's).
It is raining now, otherwise would go out
Qu kh:
Eg: I used a computer, otherwise I would have taken longer with these
calculations (But he didn't take any longer).
Yesterday, I was ill; otherwise I would have gone to Da Lat (Hm qua ti
m , nu k th ti i Lt ri)
*Lu : Trong ting Anh thng tc (colloquial English) ngi ta dng Or
(else )- (Nu khng) thay th cho otherwise.
Eg: Put the jacket on or ( else ) / otherwise you'll catch a cold.( Mc o vo
nu khng con s b lnh y )
= If you don't put the jacket on, you'll catch a cold.

12/ Provided/Providing ( that): = If : Vi iu kin l, min l ,

nu......
As / so long as
On condition that

Eg: You can camp here providing that you leave no mess.
 If you promise to return my car early, I'll let you take it.( Nu bn ha
tr sm, t s cho bn mn xe.)
Provided/Providing ( that): you promise to return my car early, I'll let
you take it
As long as
On condition that
( Min l bn ha........... t s.....................)
13/ In case
a. In case of sth = If there is sth : Nu c ci g
Eg: In case of fire, ring this number= If there is a fire, ring this number.
( Trong trng hp c chy, hy gi s ny)
b. In case : Phng khi ( ng t sau in case dng th hin ti n )
Eg: I'll buy some more cakes in case there are lots of guests.
14/ Suppose/Supposing = What ... if : Gi s .... th sau, Nu .....
th sao.
Eg: Suppose the plane is late = What (will happen) if the plane is late.
Lu :
* Suppose cn c th c dng a ra li gi .
Eg: Suppose you ask him = Why don't you ask him.

* Lu thnh ng: What if I am: Tao th th sao no (mang tnh thch

thc)

15/ IF ONLY = WISH (Thng dng vi cu k loi 2,3) ( Gi m )

If only + S + simple present/will + verb = hope that: hi vng rng
Eg : If only he comes in time
Eg : If only he will learn harder for the test next month.
We don't have a map.If only we had one (Chng ti k c bn .Gi
m chng ti c 1 ci )
If only + S + simple past/past perfect = wish that(Cu /k khng
thc hin c)
Eg: If only he came in time now.
Eg: If only she had studied harder for that test
I didn't know Lan was here yesterday. If only I had known that
If only + S + would + V
Din t mt hnh ng khng th xy ra hin ti ( c dng nh 1
v ca cu k )
Eg: If only I were a bit younger, I would apply for that job.
: If only he would drive more slowly = we wish he drived more slowly.
Din t mt c mun v vng v tng lai:
Ex: If only it would stop raining
Immediately = as soon as = the moment (that) = the instant that
= directly: ngay lp tc
Tell me immediatly (=as soon as ) you have any news.
Phone me the moment that you get the results.
I love you the instant (that) I saw you.
Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke.
II/ EXERCISES
1/ Rewrite the following sentences.
1. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder. Unless.........
2. If you don't take care of those shoes, They won't last for long.
Unless.........
3.She can't go camping because of her age. Were she .........
4. It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather.
Had it.........
5. If there 's an emergency, ring this number. In case .........
6. He spend too much money on his clothes. If I ...........
7. You should take a map with you because you might get lost in the
mountains.
In case...................
8. We won't go on holiday unless we have enough money. If
we.................
9. You shouldn't eat too much meat ! If I...............................
10. It's such a pity your sister can't come as well. If only.......................
11. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test. As long
as...............
12. It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather
But for.........................
13. What a shame you didn't tell me earlier. If only........................
14. What would you do if there was an earthquake.
Supposing...........................
15. Pay me back the money, or else I'll tell your mother. If.........................
16. We should leave now, otherwise we'll be late for the class. If
we...........
17. He did that way because he didn't listen to our advice. If he............
18. The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing. Because of ..............
19. They set off ( khi hnh ) early so that they could reach the village
before night.
They set off................
20. As they hadn't met our sister before, I introduced her to them.
Since..........
21. Because of the rain, we couldn't go out. Because...............
22. We drove slowly so that he could follow us. We drove.............
23.She left the party quickly. She didn't want to have to say good bye.
She left the party quickly so as..................
24. We left quietly so that we wouldn't disturb the children. So as...........
25.As he feared that the police would recognize him, he never went out in
daylight Fearing...........
* ANSWERS:
1. Unless if you promise to try harder , I won't help you.
2. Unless you take care of those shoes, They won't last for long.
3. Were she younger, she could go camping.
4. Had it not been for the weather ,It would have been a superb weekend.
5. In case of emergency, ring this number.
6. If I were him , I wouldn't spend too much money on his clothes.
7. In case you might get lost in the mountains you should take a map with
you.
8. If we don't have enough money, we won't go on holiday.
9. If I were you I wouldn't eat too much meat.
10. If only your sister could come as well.
11. As long as you keep calm, you'll pass your driving test.
12. But for the weather, It would have been a superb weekend.
13. If only hadn't told me earlier.
14. Supposing there was an earthquake.
15. If you don't pay me back money, I'll tell your mother.
16. If we don't leave now, we'll be late or the class.
17. If he had listened to our advice , he wouldn't have done that way.
18. Because the rough sea the ferry couldn't sail.
19. They set off early in order to reach the village before night.
20. Since they hadn't met our sister before, I introduced her to
them.
21. Because it was raining, we couldn't go out.
22. We drove slowly in order for him to follow.
23. She left the party quickly so as not want to have to say good bye.
24. So as to disturb the children, we left quietly.
25. Fearing that the police would recognize him, he never went out in
daylight.
WEEK 8 Date of
teaching :25/ 10/ 2011
CONJUNTIONS ( Con't )& Present participles )
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to revise the conjuntions and do exercises.
B/ Procedures:
I/ GRAMMAR:
A. Cnunctions:
16/ Not only ........... but also.......... ( Khng nhng....... m cn )
* Dng vi ng t :
- They not only lent me their car but also oferred me a meal.
* Dng vi danh t : Mike play Nguyn Th only football but also tennis.
* Dng vi trng t: She write not only correctly but also neatly. ( r rng,
rnh mch )
* Dng vi cm gii t: The Beatles are famous not only in their country but
also in other countries.
* Dng vi gii t: He's not only intelligent but also handsome.
17/ As well as ( Cng nh,ng thi ) )
* i vi danh t : The teacher, as well as his students, is going to the concert.
( Thy gio cng vi hc sinh i nghe ho nhc )
- My children, as well as my neighbour, are going to the stadium this
afternoon.
ng t chia cho danh t ng trc.
* i vi V-ing: She works in a company as well as writing books for children.
( C y lm vic cho mt cng ty ng thi vit sch cho
tr em )
* i vi tnh t:
- He's intelligent as well as handsome = He's not only intelligent but also
handsome.
18/ Both ........and .........
* i vi tnh t : - He's both intelligent and handsome.
* i vi danh t: Both Nam and Hoa want to go the theatre.( C Nam v Hoa
u mun i xem ht.)
19/ Either ......or........ ( Hoc ci ny hoc ci kia.)
* Dng danh t lm tn ng:
- You can take either this hat or that one. ( Cu c th ly ci m ny hc
ci m kia )
* Dng vi mnh : Either you apologise or I'll say good bye to you
( Hoc l anh xin li hoc l ti phi ni li chia tay.
)
* Dng vi danh t lm ch ng
- Either John or his friends have to go .
ng t chia cho danh t ng sau.
20/ Neither .... nor ..........( Khng ci ny v cng khng ci kia )
* Dng vi danh t lm ch ng
 - Neither John nor Mary is going to class today.
- Neither John nor his cousins are going to........
ng t chia cho danh t ng sau.
* Dng vi ng t : - She can neither read nor write = She can't read and
she can't write either.
* Dng vi danh t lm tn ng: - She can speak neither English nor French.
21/ Although/ though/ even though/ Much as ( Mc d) + clause .
Eg: Although/ though/ even though he was tired, he tried to finish his work.
= He tried to finish his work although/ though/ even though he was tired.
22/ Despite/ In spite of ( Mc d ) sth / doing sth.
Eg: Despite/ In spite of the bad weather, we still set off. ( Mc d thi
tit xu nhng chng ti vn khi hnh )
Despite/ In spite of being tired, he tried to finish his work.
- Although his leg was broken, he managed to get home before night.
( Mc d chn au nhng anh y vn v nh trc khi tri ti.)
= Despite/ In spite of his broken leg, he.........
= Despite/ In spite of his leg being broken, he.......
= Despite/ In spite of the fact that his leg was broken, he........

2/ Phn t hin ti ( Present participles )

2.1 / Form : V-ing: working, driving..................
2.2/ Use:
* Lm trng ng trong cu
Eg: - Driving along the road I saw an accident= When I was driving along
the road I saw an accident.
- Fearing that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight.
= As he feared the police would recognize him, he never went out in
daylight.
(S rng cnh st s nhn ra cho nn hn khng bao gi i ra ngoi vo
ban ngy)
* Nu mun nhn mnh hnh ng trc din ra xong ri mi n hnh
ng th 2 ta dng dng '' Having done ''
Eg: Having written the letter, I went to post it.= When I had written the
letter, I went to post it. ( Khi vit xong th ti mang i gi )
* c s dng trong mu cu.
Have sb/sth + doing = cause: lm cho.
Eg: He had us laughing all through the meal.

S + won't have sb + doing = S + won't allow sb to do sth: khng

cho php ai lm g
Eg: I won't have him telling me what to do.

Cc cm hin ti phn t: adding, pointing out, reminding, warning,

reasoning that u c th m u cho mt mnh ph gin tip.
 Eg1: He told me to start early, reminding me that the road would be
crowded.
Eg2: Reasoning that he could only get to the lake, we followed that way.

To catch/ see / watch sb doing sth: bt gp/ nhn thy / quan st ai

ang lm g (hnh ng ca tn ng lm pht lng ch ng).
Eg: If she catches you reading her diary,she will be furious.
We caught a child clinbing over the wall.
I saw an old man coming into that house.

To find sb/sth doing sth: Pht hin thy ai ang lm g / ci g ang

Eg: I found him standing at the doorway
Eg: He found a tree lying across the road.

To leave sb doing sth: cho ai lm g

Ex: I left Bob talking to the director after the introduction.

Go/come doing sth (dng cho th thao v mua sm)

Eg: Go skiing/ go swimming/ go shopping/ come dancing/ go hunting/ go
fishing...
Do you want to go dancing this afternoon ?
To spend time doing sth: Dng thi gian lm g
Eg: He usually spends much time preparing his lessons.
My father spent 2 years working in Hue.
To waste time doing: hao ph thi gian lm g
Eg: She wasted all the afternoon having small talks with her friends.
Don't waste time playing video games.

To have a hard time/trouble doing sth: Gp kh khn khi lm g

Ex: He has trouble listening English.

To be worth doing sth: ng lm g

Ex: This project is worth spending time and money on.
To be busy doing something: bn/ mi m lm g
Eg; She is busy packing now.
To feel sth/ sb doing ( Cm thy ci g ang din ra / ai ang lm g
)
To keep sb doing sth ( Bt, gi ai lm g )
Eg: Don't keep her waiting !
Be no/ not much/ any/ some good doing sth: Khng c ch, t khi c
ch (lm g)
Ex: It's no good my talking to him: Ni chuyn vi anh ta ti ch thy c
ch g.
 Ex: What good is it asking her: Hi c ta th c ch g c ch
II/ EXERCISES:
A/ Rewrite the following sentences.
1. Alcohol is bad for you and so are cigarrettes. Neither..............
2. He refused to take medicine. He hit the nurse as well. He not
only...........
3. Manh can't understand English or French. Manh understand..............
4. She spent all her money. She even borrowed some from me. She not
only..........
5. He can speak English. He can also speak Russian. He can speak
not..........
6. Although he had a good salary he was unhappy in his job. In spite
of...........
7. In spite of the forecast it stayed fine. Although the rain was.........
8. Although the team played well, they lost. In spite of...............
9. In spite of all our warnings, he left the camp without taking his rifle.
Although we had...............
10. I am fond of my nephew although he behaves terribly. Despite...........
11. In spite of his age, Mr Benson runs 7 miles before breakfast everyday.
Although...
12. Although she wasn't experienced, she got the job. In spite of.........
13. The flat 's so noisy but we enjoy living there. Even though..........
14. Although Christopher was stronger of the two, his attacker soon
overpowered him.
Despite his...................
15. While I strongly disapprove of your behaviour, I will help you this time.
Despite my..............
16. Despite knowing the area well, I got lost. I got lost.......
17. Although I warned them not to climb that tree, they did. In spite
of................
18. Although Judy was severely disabled she participated in many sports.
Despite her.....
19. When I was running to the stadium, I met Lan. Running...............
20. After we left the party, we went straight to the theatre.
After..................
21. They decided to go home because they had seen that film before.
Having.......
22. She left the restaurant. She didn't pay the bill. She left the restaurant
without.......
23. Before he lent me the money, my brother had sold his bike.
Before...........
24. My mother went to bed early because she felt tired.
Feeling...................
25.I'm sorry now that I didn't go to the university. I regret......

B/- Use these jumbled sets of suggested words to write a letter :

1- I / just arrive back / Vietnam.
.....................................................................................................................
....................
2- It / be / lovely / see / family again / but / miss you /
friends / New York.
.....................................................................................................................
....................
3- I / have / a wonderful time / you / apartment.
.....................................................................................................................
...................
4- It / be / very kind / you / show me so much / the city.
.....................................................................................................................
...................
5- I / love / go up / Emprire State Building / Central Park /
Statue of Liberty.
.....................................................................................................................
...................
6- My brother, Miguel, / be going to / New York / month.
.....................................................................................................................
...................
7- He / come / see you ?
.....................................................................................................................
...................
8- I / hope / one day / you visit me / Vietnam.
.....................................................................................................................
...................
9- I / love / show you / Tan Son Nhat Airport.
.....................................................................................................................
..............
10- I / look forward / receive / letter / and / see / again.
.....................................................................................................................
..............
C/ Multiple choice
1. The stamp collection made him ....................famous in the country.
A.be B.to be C.been D.being
2. It rains heavily, .....................I cant go to the movie with you.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
3. This year the only award for the ................... student belongs to him.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
4. We have many well ........................teachers here.
A.qualify B.quality C.qualified D.qualification
5. If you study at the Brighton Language Center, you can live in
.................on campus.
A.dormitory B.mobile room C.hotel D.private room
6. I can complete a ....................... English test if you want.
A.speak B.spoke C.spoken D.speaking
7. He told me he ........................ leave the city the following day.
A.will have to B.would have to C.has to D.had to
8. Dont talk in class,....................? The teacher is explaining the lesson.
A.do you B.dont you C.will you D.wont you
9. I remember ....................... her somewhere.
A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see
10. He is tired.................. he stayed up late watching TV.
A.so B.because C.but D.and
11. If you like that book, Ill give it ................you as my present.
A.for B.from C.at D.to
12. If you have ..................money, you can travel abroad this summer.
A.a lot of B. lot of C. many D.a lots
13. We think that Mothers Day should be celebrated ............................
A.nationhood B.nation wide C.nationality D.nation
14. Can you tell me the reasons for ....................... the Mothers Day?
A.celebrating B.celebration C.celebrate D.celebrated
15. There used to be a military ......................in Red Square on 1 st May.
A.parade B.festival C.party D.celebration
16. Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all .................... people.
A.English B.Vietnamese C.Japanese D.Jewish
17. The people .....................live in Greece speak Greek.
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
18. Dont touch that wire! Youll get an electric ....................
A.surprise B.current C.charge D.shock
19. What about ...........................? Will I be able to find a house?
A.accommodation B.qualification C.identification D.construction
20. A patient is someone .........................
A.who waits a long time B.who is very patient
C.under a doctors care D.about to leave the house
21. You should take more exercise if you want to keep ..................
A.fit B.fat C.fine D.fresh
22. Mr Brown .......................in the army from 1960 to1980.
A.had served B.has served C.served D.is serving
23. Ther is a ......................shop for tourists at the airport.
A.memory B.saloon C.souvenirs D.studio
24. This time next week they ...................... to France.
A.will be flying B.will fly C.are flying D.have flown
25. You had seak with chips and salad,...................?
A.hadnot you B.did you C.had you D.didnt you
* ANSWERS:
A/ 1. Neither alcohol nor cigarrettes are bad for you.
2. He not only refuesd to take medicine but also hit the nurse as well.
3. Manh can speak neither English nor French.
4. She not only spent all her money but also borrowed some from me.
5. She can speak not only English but also Russian.
6. In spite of his ( having a ) good salary he was unhappy in his job.
7. Although the rain was forecast, it satyed fine.
8. In spite of their good game/ the fact that they played well, the team lost.
9. Although we had warned him, he left the camp without taking his rifle.
10. Despite his terrible behaviour, I am fond of my nephew.
11. Although Mr Benson is old, he runs 7 miles before breakfast everyday.
12. In spite of not having experienced, she got the job.
13.Even though the flat 's noisy, we enjoy living there.
14. Despite his ( superior ) strength Christopher was soon overpowered by
his attacked.
15.Despite my ( strong ) disapproval of your behaviour, I will help you this
time.
16. I got lost though I know well the area.
17. In spite of my warnings, they climbed that tree.
18. Despite her severe disability, Judy participated in many sports.
19. Running to the stadium, I met Lan.
20.After leaving the party, we went straight to the theatre.
21. Having seen that film before, they decided to go home.
22. She left the restaurant without paying the bill.
23. Before lending me the money, my brother had sold his bike.
24. Feeling tired,my mother went to bed early.
25. I regret not going to the university.
B/ 1. I have just arrived back to Vietnam.
2. It is lovely to see my family again but I will miss you and our friends in
NewYork.
3. I had a wonderful time with you at the apartment.
4. It is very kind of you to show me so much about the city.
5. I love going up Emprire State Building , the Central Park and Statue of
Liberty.
6. My brother, Miguel is going to visit New York next month.
7. Could he come to see you ?
8. I hope one day you 'll visit me in Vietnam.
9. I'd love to show you about Tan Son Nhat Airport.
10. I look forward to receiving your letter and seeing you again.
C/
1.C 6.D 11. D 16. D 21. A
2.D 7. B 12. A 17. B 22. A
3.D 8. C 13. B 18. D 23. C
4.C 9. B 14.A 19. A 24. A
5. A 10.B 15. A 20. A 25. D

Would rather prefer- have sth done- as if

A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know how to use '' would rather- prefer-have
sth done as if- It's time- used to had better suggest '' and do
exercises.
B/ Procedures:
I/ GRAMMAR:
1/ Had better.
* Had better do sth/ not do sth.
Eg: - You'd better go there alone.
- We's better not smoke.
2/ Used to do sth Be/ get used to doing sth.
* Used to do sth : ( tng lm g trong qu kh )
Eg: I used to play chess when I was at school.
* Be/ Get used to doing sth ( Quen vi vic lm g )
Eg: I get/ am used to getting up early now.
3. Prefer.
* Prefer to do/ doing sth : ( Thch ci g - ch s thch ni chung )
Eg: I prefer to live/ living in the country.
* Prefer sth to sth: ( thch ci g hn ci g )
Eg: She prefers tea to coffee.
* Prefer doing sth to doing sth: ( Thch lm vic g hn vic g )
- I prefer playing the guitar to going swimming.
- Lan prefers playing football to tennis.
* Would prefer to do sth: ( Mun lm g )
- I'd prefer to stay at home.
* Would prefer sb to do sth/ not to do sth: ( mun ai lm/ khng lm
g )
- I'd prefer you to finish your work by 5 o'clock.
4/ Would rather.
* Would rather do sth than sth:( Thch lm g hn lm g )
- I'd rather reads books than watch TV.
- We'd rather play the piano than the guitar.
* Would rather do sth/ not do sth: ( Mun / khng mun lm g )
- We'd rather stay at home.
- George would rather not go out.
* Would rather sb did sth/ didn't do sth: ( Mun ai / khng mun ai lm g )(
Tri vi thc t hin ti )
- I'd rather you stopped smoking now.
- I'd rather you didn't smoke.
* Would rather sb had done sth/ hadn't done sth: ( Tri vi thc t qu
kh )
- I'd rather you had come here yesterday.( Ti mun hm qua cu ti y )
=You didn't come here yesterday ( Thc t l cu khng ti )
- I'd rather she hadn't said that ( Ti mun l c ta khng ni iu )
= She said that ( Thc t l c ta ni )
5/ It's time.
* It's time to do sth: ( n gi lm g )
- It's time to go home now.
* It's time for sb to do sth: ( n gi ai lm g )
- It's time for us to go home now.
* It's ( about/ high/ time ) sb did sth: ( n lc ai phi lm g )
- It's 10 o'clock now. It's time he got up
- You are lazy. It's about time you worked hard.
6/ As if / as though.
* As if / as though vi ngha c v nh.
- She looks as if she is tired.( C ta trng c v mt ) Perhaps she is tired.
- It looks as if it's going to rain.( C v nh tri sp ma )
* As if / as though vi ngha nh th l:( Ch tnh hung tri vi thc t
hin ti or tng lai )
- ( Mr John talks as if he was/ were rich. ( ng John ni chuyn c nh l ng
ta giu c lm)
( He's not rich Thc t ng ta khng giu )
- She talks as if she knew everything. ( she knows nothing- Thc t c ta
khng bit g)
- Mrs Young feels as if she was sitting on the fire. ( B Young cm thy nh
ang ngi trn la)
- He looked as though he had seen a ghost.( Nom ng ta c nh nhn
thy ma )
7/ Have/ Get sth done ( Nh ai lm cng vic g )
- The garage repaired the car for us yesterday.= we had/ got the car
repaired ( by the garage ) yesterday.
- They are going to deliver the milk to me. = I'm going to have/ get the milk
delivered.
8/ Become/ feel/ get/ keep/ taste/ seem/ sound/ smell/ look + ADJ
eg: - He became angry when he heard the news.
- We feel tired now.
- Keep calm !
- This cake tastes good.
- They seemed bored with what I was talking.
* Make / Find sb/ sth + adj
- That film made us tired.
- I find this book interesting. ( Ti thy cun sch ny hay )
* S + find + it + adj + to do sth
- My father found it easy to repair the bike.( B ti thy d khi sa xe p )
9/ Suggest ( Gi )
* Suggest doing sth ( Gi lm g )
- My brother suggested painting the house green.
* Suggest ( that ) sb ( should ) do sth ( Gi rng ai nn lm g )
- They suggested that I should apply for that job. ( H gi rng ti nn np
n xin vic )
- I suggest to my cousin that he should marry that woman. ( Ti gi cho
anh h ca mnh nn ci c )
Notes: - I suggest that you apologise to her. ( Khng dng ''should'' trong li
gi trc tip )
( Ti gi l cu nn xin li c y )
II/ EXERCISES:
A/ Rewrite the following sentences.
1. We'd prefer you not to smoke. We'd rather.......................
2. He would prefer you to pay him immediately. He'd rather................
3. No, please don't tell her. I'd rather...............
4. Would you mind not smoking here. I'd rather.................
5. I prefer stayting at home to going out. I'd rather............
6. I don't really want to have lunch yet. I'd rather...............
7. I'd prefer you to deviler the sofa on Friday. I would rather.............
8. She prefers Italian food to French food. She'd.......................
9. I'd rather go out for a meal than stay at home. I prefer.............
10. I'd rather not see him tomorrow. I don't..........
11. Please don't go there. I'd.......................
12. He prefers golf to tennis. He'd rather...............
13. I'd rather you started work next week. I'd prefer...............
14. I don't feel like spreading another day at the beach. I'd rather........
15. I'd rather you didn't phone me at work. I'd prefer..............
16. She doesn't usually stay up so late. She's not used..................
17. It's not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon. I'm.................
18.The house seemed to have been unoccupied( k b chim gi) for
several years. It looked as if............
19. The children should start doing their homework now. It is
time...............
20. Fares will be likely to go up again this summer. It looks as if...............
21. I think the City Council should do something about the city's traffic
problems. It high time..........
22. We'd better buy a new cooker. It's............
23. I had better get back to work. It's ...............
24. I think it may rain. It looks..................
25. It's extremely difficult for us to make ends meet these days. We
find...........
26. It is increasingly difficult for me to read without my sunglasses. I am
finding............
27. I wasn't interested in the film, so I turned TV off. I didn't find.............
28. I'm always nervous when I travel by air. Travelling...............
29. The doctor advised me to rest. The doctor suggested..................
30. '' Why don't you put a better lock on the door, Bang ?'' said John. John
suggested.........
31. If you don't want Sally to be angry with you, I suggest you apologize.
You'd...............
32. '' Let's invite the Brown to the party on Sunday.'' he said. He
suggested............
B/ Dear Betty,
Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party.
1- I / afraid / not be able /
come................................................................
2- We / have / things / do / this
week......................................................
4- If I / be there / all of us / have / good time................................................
5- I / hope / your party / a
success...................................................................
Yours,
Thu Huong
* ANSWERS:
A/ 1. We'd rather you didn't smoke.
2. He'd rather you paid him immediately.
3. I'd rather you didn't tell her.
4. I'd rather you didn't smoke here.
5. I'd rather stay at home than go out.
6. I'd rather not have lunch.
7. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
8. She'd rather eat Italian food than French food.
9. I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home.
10. I don't see him tomorrow.
11. I'd rather not go there.
12. He'd rather play golf than tennis.
13. I prefer you to start work next week.
14. I'd rather not like spreading another day at the beach.
15. I'd prefer you not to phone me at work.
16. She's not used to staying up so late.
17. I'm not used to sleeping in the afternoon.
18. It looked as if it hadn't been occupied for several years.
19. It is time for children to start doing their homework now.
20. It looks as if fares will be likely to go up again this summer.
21. It high time the City Council did something about the city's traffic
problems.
22. It's time for us to buy a new cooker.
23. It's time for me to get back to work.
24. It looks as if it is going to rain./ may rain.
25. We find it difficult to make ends meet these days.
26. I am finding it difficult to read without my sunglasses.
27. I didn't find the film interesting.
28. Traveling by air made me nervous.
29. The doctor suggested ( that ) I should rest.
30. John suggested Bang ( that ) you put a better lock on the door.
31. You'd apologize, If you don't want Sally to be angry with you.
32. He suggested inviting the Brown to the party on Sunday.
B/
1.I am afraid not to be able to come.
2. We are having some things to do this week.
3. I wish I could go to the party.
4. If I were there, all of us would have a good time.
5. I hope your party to be a success.
REVISION and Test
I- Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in
parentheses :
1- Getting to the village is a very ................................................ journey.
(interest)
2- We really had an ........................................................ day on the beach.
(enjoy)
3- Since her .........................................., the room has been full of laughter.
(arrive)
4- He is now studying in the USA as an ......................................... student.
(change)
5- We could see some strange ................................................on her face.
(express)
II- Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as
the first one :
1- Uncle Lam has raised a lot of chickens and ducks on the farm.
A lot of
chickens ...........................................................................................
2- My mother was very tired but she did not go to bed.
Though .......................................................................................................
3- Mr Brown repaired my washing machine.
I had ................................................................................................
4- This worker often went to his office very late when he was young.
This worker used .............................................................................
5- I washed all these clothes in an hour.
 It took ...................................................................................................
III- Choose the correct preposition to complete each sentence :
in , at , on , to , for , by , of , with , from , between , till , since"
1- We will go .................................................................... a picnic next week.
2- My village is about 100 kilometers ........................ the south of HCH City.
3- We often go for a walk ......................................................... the
weekends.
4- She took many pictures to show the trip ................................... her
parents.
5- I will stay there till the beginning ....................................................... May.
6- There is a meeting .............................................................. 9 am and 2
pm.
7- He was born ............................................................................ 15 th January.
8- She often plays the piano ...................................................................
night.
9- We will live in Hanoi from September ...................................... December.
10- She has been here .......................................................................
yesterday.
IV Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C or D in the following
sentences :
1- ___________________ does it take to get there ?
A. How B. How long C. How often D. How soon
2- I havent heard any news of Peter _______________ 1999 .
A. in B. since C. on D. before
3- Not many people think that country life is ______________________.
A. bore B. boring C. bored D. boringly
4- After two hours travelling by bus, they __________________ a quiet town by
the beach.
A. arrived B. got C. went D. reached
5- Will you join us on a __________________ trip to Vung Tau ?
A. two days B. two-days C. two-day D. day-two
6- The Parkers have just gone out ________________ hamburgers.
A. to B. for C. with D. since
7- __________________ is he going to the farm ?
A. What B. Where C. Why D. Who
8- Exchange students in the USA ________________ their parents nearly every
Sunday.
A. phone B. phones C. are going to phone D. phoned
9- He is the best fashion ______________________ I have known.
A. design B. designers C. designer D. designing
10-After school she works __________ in a supermarket in the afternoon.
A. full-time B. time-full C. part-time D. time-part
11-When he was your age, he _______________walk 5 kilometres to school
every morning.
 A. use to B. used to C. be used to D. used
12-He can help his parents to ____________________ eggs.
A. feed B. lay C. collect D. exchange
13-Hell show the photos he has taken _________________ his parents.
A. for B. with C. from D. to
14-_______________ is it from the city centre ?
A. How far B. How long C. Where D. How often
15-Well play tennis and __________________ well have lunch.
A. so B. so that C. then D. after

* ANSWERS:
A/ REVISION
I/
1. intersting 2. enjoyable 3. arrival 4. exchange 5.expression
II/
1. A lot of chickens and ducks have been raised on the farm by Uncle Lam.
2. Though my mother was very tired, she did not go to bed.
3. I had Mr Brown repair my washing machine
4. This worker used to go to his office very late when he was young.
5. It took me an hour to wash all these clothes.
III/
1. for 6. between
2. to 7. on
3. at/ on 8. at
4. to 9. till
5. of 10. since
IV/
1. B 4. D 7.C 10. C 13. D
2. B 5. B 8. A 11. B 14. A
3. B 6. C 9. C 12. C 15. C
B/ TEST ( 60 minutues )

VII/ Fill each of the numbered blank spaces with the most suitable preposition.
1. Since graduating . school she has got very interested environmental issues.
2. Im going to discuss it them tomorrow.
3. Dont laugh her or shell get angry.
4. Its hard me to get used . foreign food.
5. Foreigners who visit my country are always impressed how polite and friendly
everyone is.
6. I dreamed prehistoric monsters last night.
7. Everyone praised him doing so well on the exam.
8. The river divides the city .. two parts.
VIII/ : Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same
as the sentence printed before it.
1. The cake is so hard that I cant eat it.
It is
2. Because of the bad weather, we had to stay at home.
Because the
3. Youve passed your driving test, Ron! Well done ! said Carol.
Carol congratulated .
4. He felt ill to get up.
He did not ..
5. I was sitting next to a boy in the exam. He told me the answers.
The boy I .
6. The days get colder and colder.
Each day
7. I thought that learning to drive would be difficult, but it isnt.
Learning to drive is .
8. If I take the job Ill have to move to London.
Taking the job will
9. They say the doctor has made a serious mistake.
The doctor .
10.I prefer tennis to football.
I d rather .
I/ TEST CORRECTION
p n v biu im: Tng im 100 im
I/ ( 10ps) 2ps/ 1 word )
1.d 2.a 3.d 4.b 5.c
II/ ( 10ps) 2ps/ 1 word )
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D
III/ (10ps) 1p/ 1 word )
1. have been killed / would die
2. ringing / asking / to do
3.have been playing / havent played
4. died / has taken / smoking

4. IV / ( 10ps) 1p/ 1 word )

1. ideal 2. endless 3. responsibility (ies) 4. Suitable
5. Adventurous 6. pleasant 7. economical 8. expensive
9. traditional 10. popularity

5. V/ ( 10ps) 1p/ 1 word/ sentence )

a. 1- to gather
2- reminds
3- traffic-jams
4- singing
1- taking
b. 1- Here she comes Here comes (without she)
 2- She isnt thought she is She isnt thought to be
3- when did he left ? when he left ? (without did )
4- We bought a new We bought new (without a)
5- We saw several kinds birds We saw several kinds of birds

6. VI/ ( 20 ps) 2ps/ 1 word )

1. forms 6. through
2. pictures 7. addition
3. world 8. brings
4. watch 9. which
5. make 10. interesting

7. VII / ( 10ps) 1p/ 1 word )

1. from / in 5. by
2. with 6. about ( of )
3. at 7. for
4. for / to 8. into
VIII / ( 20ps) 2ps/ 1 sentence)
1. It is such a hard cake that I cant eat it.
2. Because the weather was bad, we had to stay at home.
3. Carol congratulated Role on passing his driving test.
4. He did not feel well enough to get up.
5. The boy I was sitting next to in the exam told me the answers.
6. Each day it gets colder.
7. Learning to drive is not as difficult as I thought it would be.
8.Taking the job will mean moving to London.
9.The doctor is said to have made a serious mistake.
10. Id rather play tennis than football.

The condiTIonal sentences (Cu iu kin)

Cu iu kin thng c 2 mnh : Mnh chnh ch kt qu ( main
clause ) v mnh iu kin ( if clause ). Mnh chnh c th ng
trc/ sau mnh If.
1/ Cu k loi 1: l loi cu ch kh nng s vic, hnh ng c th
xy ra hin ti / tng lai.

If clause Main clause

Simple present S+V( present simple/ simple future/ imperative
( mnh lnh )
Eg: - If you work hard, you'll pass the exam.
- You won't pass the exam if you don't work hard.
* Notes: - C th dng may, might, should, can.... mnh chnh tu
theo tnh hung.
Eg: If you feel tired, you should go to bed early.
- C th dng dng thc mnh lnh mnh chnh.
Eg: Please tell him to come to my office if you see him.
( Hy bo anh ta n vn phng ca ti nu cu gp anh ta.)
- C th dng ng t thi hin ti hon thnh mnh If
Eg: If you have written your letter, I'll post it for you
or If you are working now, I'll come back later.
- If c th thay bng When
Eg: When the school finishes, I'll visit my grandparents.
2/ Cu k loi 2: ( K gi s )- ch tnh hung khng th xy ra
hin ti/ tng lai ( or ngi cho rng vic khng hoc kh xy ra )

If clause Main clause

Past Simple S+ would/ should/ might/ could +
( Ring Be = Were tt c cc V
ngi )
Eg: If I had enough money now, I would buy this house .( in fact, I don't
have money)
- Mrs Hoa is old, so she can't apply for the job.
If Mrs Hoa were younger, she would/ could apply for the job.
- It is raining. I have to at home = If it weren't raining, I wouldn't stay at
home.
* din t li khuyn ta dng: If I were you.
Eg: If I were you, I wouldn't do such a thing.
3/ Cu k loi 3: L loi cu ch tnh hung tri vi thc t trong qu
kh.
Mu cu :
If clause Main clause

Qu kh hon thnh (had would / might/could/ shold ...

done) have done
Eg : - The weather was bad yesterday. I had to stay at home. If the weather
had been fine yesterday, I would have gone out. (Nu hm qua tri p,
c l ti i chi ri)
- If the weather hadn't been bad, I wouldn't have stayed at home.
(Nu thi tit khng xu, ti khng nh.)
4) Cu iu kin hn hp ( 2 + 3)
L cu ch tnh hung tri vi thc t hin ti v qu kh.
Mu cu :
Mnh if Mnh chnh
Qu kh hon thnh would/might/could/ should...+ V
(had done) would/might/could/ should ... be
+ V-ing
Eg :- I ate too much this morning. Now I feel uncomfortable.
- Sng nay ti n qu nhiu. By gi ti cm thy kh chu.
- If I hadn't eaten too much this morning, I wouldn't feel uncomfortable now.
- Nu sng nay ti khng n nhiu th by gi ti khng cm thy
kh chu.
- I'm not having a good time now, because I had an accident yesterday.
- If I hadn't had an accident yesterday, I would be having a good time now.
*Mt s cch dng thm ca if
8. If... then: Nu... th
If she cant come to us, then we will have to go and see her.
9. If dng trong dng cu khng phi cu iu kin: ng
t cc mnh din bin bnh thng theo thi gian
ca chnh n.
If you want to learn a musical instrument, you have to practice.
If you did not do much maths at school, you will find economics difficult to
understand.
If that was Marry, why didnt she stop and say hello.
10. If... should = If... happen to... = If... should happen
to... din t s khng chc chn (Xem thm phn s
dng should trong mt s trng hp c th)
Ex: If you should happen to pass a supermarket, perhaps you could get
some eggs. (Ng nh m anh c tnh c gh qua ch c l mua cho em t
trng)
11. If.. was/were to...
Din t iu kin khng c tht hoc tng tng tng lai.
If the boss was/were to come in now (= if the boss came in now), we would
be in real trouble.
What would we do if I was/were to lose my job.

Hoc c th din t mt lch s khi a ra ngh

If you were to to move your chair a bit, we could all sit down.
(Nu anh vui lng dch gh ca anh ra mt cht th chng ta c th cng
ngi c)
Note: Cu trc ny tuyt i khng c dng vi cc ng t
tnh hoc ch trng thi t duy
Correct: If I knew her name, I would tell you.
Incorrect: If I was/were to know...
12. If it + to be + not + for: Nu khng v, nu khng nh
vo.
Thi hin ti:
Ex: If it wasnt/werent for the children, that couple wouldnt have any thing
to talk about.
(Nu khng v nhng a con th v chng nh y ch c chuyn g m
ni)
Thi qu kh:
Ex: If it hadnt been for your help, I dont know what we would have done.
 (Nu khng nh vo s gip ca anh th ti cng khng bit l
chng ti s lm g y)
13. Not i khi c thm vo nhng ng t sau if
by t s nghi ng, khng chc chn.
Ex: I wonder if we shouldnt ask the doctor to look at Mary.
14. It would... if + subject + would... (s l... nu khng c
dng trong vn vit)
Ex: It would be better if they would tell every body in advance.
(S l tt hn nu h k cho mi ngi t trc)
Ex: How would we feel if this would happen to our family.
(Ta s cm thy th no nu iu ny xy ra i vi gia nh chng
ta.)
15. If... d have... have: Dng trong vn ni, khng dng
trong vn vit, din t iu kin khng th xy ra
qu kh
Ex: If Id have known, Id have told you.
Ex: If shed have recognized him it would have been funny.
16. If + preposition + noun/verb... (subject + be b lc b)
Ex: If in doubt, ask for help (=If you are in doubt)
Ex: If about to go on a long journey, try to have a good nights sleep
(= If you are about to go on... )
17. If dng kh ph bin vi mt s t nh
any/anything/ever/not din t ph nh
There is little if any good evidence for flying saucers.
(=There is little evidence if ther is any at all, for flying saucers)
(C rt t bng chng v a bay, nu qu l c mt cht)
Im not angry. If anything, I feel a little surprised.
(Ti khng gin d g u. M tri li ti cm thy hi ngc nhin)

Thnh ng ny cn din t kin m th: Nu c...

Id say he was more like a father, if anything
(Ti xin ni rng ng y cn hn c mt ngi cha, nu c th ni
th.)
He seldom if ever travel abroad.
(Anh ta ch my khi i ra nc ngoi)
Usually, if not always, we write cannot as one word
(Thng thng, nhng khng phi l lun lun... )
18. If + Adjective = although (cho d l)
Ngha khng mnh bng although - Dng din t quan im ring
hoc vn g khng quan trng.
His style, if simple, is pleasant to read.
(Vn phong ca ng ta, cho d l n gin, th c cng th)
The profits, if little lower than last years, are still extremely wealthy
(Li nhun, cho d l c thp hn nm qua mt cht, th vn l rt ln.)
 *Cu trc ny c th thay bng may..., but
His style may be simple, but it is pleasant to read.
III/ EXERCISES
1/Exercise1 : Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1/ I (look) for your note book and if I (find) it I (give) you a ring.
2/ If he (be) late, we (go) without him.
3/ If you (come) late, they (not let ) you in.
4/ If we (work ) all night we (finish) in time.
5/ Tell him to take his bike inside. If he (leave) it outside, someone (steal) it.
6/ Wait until I (be) ________ ready.
7/ The meeting (start) _______ when everybody arrives.
8/ Let's phone Mandy now before it (be) _______ too late.
9/ If he (not know) _______ what to do he'll ask his mum.
2/Exercise2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1/ If I (win) a big prize in a lottery, I (give) up my job.
2/ If I (be) sent to prison, you (visit) me ?
3/ I (not drink) that wine if I (be) you.
4/ I (get) a job easily if I (have) a degree.
5/ Of course I'm not going to give her a diamond ring. If I (give) her, she
(sell) it.
6/ If we (work ) all night we (finish) in time, but we have no intention of
working all night.
7/ Look at poor Tom trying to start his car by hand again. If I (be) Tom, I
(get) a new battery.
8/ I'd go to see him more often if I (live) _____ nearer.
9/ If I knew you were right, I (agree) ______ with you.
10/ I (buy ) ____________ shares in that company if they were cheaper
3/ Exercise3 : Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1/ I had no maps; that's why I got lost. If I (have) a map I (be) all right.
2/ The job is much worse than I expected. If I (realise) how awful it was
going to be I (not accept ) it.
3/ I'm sorry you didn't tell me that dogs were allowed in the hotel; if I (know)
I (bring) my dog. He (enjoy) the walk.
4/ It rained, which spoiled our picnic; but it (not rain) it (be) a great success.
5/ I didn't recognize him at first because he was wearing dark glasses; if he
(not wear) them I (recognize) him immediately.
6/ - Why didn't you phone me from the village ?
- Because there was no phone in the village. If there (be), of course we
(phone) from there.
7/ We had to stand almost all the way. It was all Tom's fault. If he (book)
seats, as I told him to, we (have) quite a comfortable journey.
4/ Exercise4 : Rewrite the following sentences
1/ I'm having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week.
 If
I .......................................................................................................................
........
2/ Lan feels tired now because she ate too much this morning.
If
Lan ..................................................................................................................
...........
3/ I'm sick now because I went to the stadium yesterday afternoon.
If
I .......................................................................................................................
................
4/ He didn't learn hard at school; that's why he is unemployed now.
If
he ....................................................................................................................
......
* ANSWERS:
Ex1:
1. am looking find will 4. work- will finish 7. will start
give
2. is will go 5. leaves- steals 8. is
3. come won't let 6. am 9. doesn't know
Ex 2:
1. won- would give 5. gave would sell 9. would agree
2. were would you 6. worked would finish 10. would buy
visit
3. wouldn't drink were 7. were would get
4. could get - had 8. lived
Ex 3:
1. had had would have been 5. hadn't wore I would have
recognized
2. had realise wouldn't have 6. had been would have phoned
accepted
3. had known would have brought 7. had booked would have had
4. hadn't rained would have been
Ex 4:
1. If I hadn't lost my passport last week, I would be having a lot of trouble
now.
2. If she hadn't eaten too much this morning, I wouldn't feel tired now.
3. If I hadn't gone to the stadium yesterday afternoon,I wouldn't be sick
now.
4. If he had learnt hard at school, he wouldn't be unemployed now.
IV/ HOMEWORK:
- Learn by heart the grammar
- Prepare '' The Reported Speech/ Questions '
 The Reported speech/ questions
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the conditional sentences
and do exersices.
B/ Procedures:
I/ GRAMMAR:

1.Cu trc tip v cu gin tip

Trong cu trc tip thng tin i t ngi th nht n thng ngi th
hai.
Ex: He said "I bought a new motorbike for myself yesterday"

Trong cu gin tip thng tin i t ngi th nht qua ngi th hai n
vi ngi th ba. Khi cu c bin i v mt ng php.
Ex: He said he had bought a new motorbike for himself the day before.

bin i mt cu trc tip sang cu gin tip cn:

i ch ng v cc i t nhn xng khc trong cu trc tip theo

ch ng ca thnh phn th nht.
Li ng t v th 2 xung mt cp so vi v ban u.
Bin i cc i t ch th, ph t ch thi gian v a im theo
bng qui nh.

Bng i ng t
Direct speech Indirect speech
- Simple present - sees - Simple past - saw
- Present progressive - is - Past progressive - was seeing
seeing
- Present / Past - saw/ - Past perfect saw/had seen
perfect/ Past Simple has
seen
- Simple Future - will - Would + V - would see
see
- Can/May - can - Could/ Might - could see
see
- must/ have to - had to
- should(n't)/ ought - should(n't)/ ought
to/ musn't to/ musn't
- Will/Shall/ Won't - Would/ Should/
Wouldn't

Bng i cc i t ch th, ph t ch a im v thi

gian
- Today/ tonight - That day/ night
- Yesterday - The day before/ the previous day
- The day before yesterday - Two days before
- Tomorrow - The next/ the following day/ the day
- The day after tomorrow after
- Next day/ week.... - In two days' time
- Last week/ month......... - The following day/ week...................
- Ago - The previous week/ month...../ the
- Now week/ month... Before/ earlier
- This, these - then, at once
- Here, Overhere - That, those
- in 5 days - There, Overthere
- in 5 days time
* i ngi: ( Change person)
1/ The first person ( Ngi th nht ) : I, We: c i theo ngi ca ch
ng ca mnh tng thut.
Eg: John said, '' I can fix the faucet.''
John said ( that) he could fix the faucet.
2/ The second persons: ( Ngi th 2 ) You : thng thng c i
thnh ngi th 3 : He, him. She, her. They, them...
Eg: He said, '' You should do a lot of exercises.''
He said (that) he/ they should do a lot of exercises.
* Nu ng t tng thut c tn ng : ngi th 2 c i theo ngi ca
tn ng.
Eg1: He said to me, '' You do the test very well.''
He told me (that) I did the test very well.
Eg2: Tom said to Mary, ''It's very kind of you''
Tom told Mary (that) it was very kind of her.
3/ The third person ( ngi th 3 ): He, She, It, They... khng i.
Eg: He said: '' She's a nice person''
He said that she was a nice person.
II/ EXERCISES:
1/ Exercise 1: Chuyn cc cu sau sang gin tip
1. "It's raining," she said.
2. He said to her, "I love you."
3. "I saw Maria in the supermarket yesterday," said Carlos.
4. "We've lived here for three years," he said.
5. "I'll bring a pasta salad," said Francesca.
6. "Mark's going to install solar panels," said Miranda.
* Reported Speech for Questions
+ "Are you happy, Carla?" asked Bob.
Bob asked Carla if/whether she was/were
happy.
 + "Where's your director ?", asked the
customer.
The customer asked me where my
director was.
2/Exercise2: Convert the questions below into reported speech.
1. "Can they play the piano?" she asked.
2. "Has Sarah ever been to Siena?" he asked.
3."Are they French or Canadian?," asked Charlie.
4."Where do bears live?" asked George.
5."Who wants some more yoghurt ice cream?" asked Mum.
6."Are we going out tonight?" asked Bob.
* Reported Speech for Orders
"Don't turn on the light," she
said to him.
She told him not to turn on
the light.
3 Exercise3 : Convert the orders below into reported speech.
1. "Shut up, everybody!" said the teacher.
2. "Open the window, Robert," said Jane.
3. "Phone your granny," she told him.
4. "Don't be late," she warned him.
5. "Don't talk to strangers, Michael," said his mother.
6. "Don't listen to a word he says," she told me.
* Reporting Verbs
4 Exercise 4 : Fill the gaps using the verbs in the box. Use each verb once
only.
advis promi sugge
hope
e se st
remin threat
beg insist
d en
deny invite refuse warn
1."I didn't do it," she said.
She ________________ doing it.
2."Have lunch with me," she said.
She ________________ me to have lunch with her.
3."Why don't you buy one?" said Tom.
Tom ________________ I buy one.
4."I promise I'll take you to Prague," said Mary.
Mary ________________ to take me to Prague.
5."I hope Andy phones tonight," said Clare.
Clare ________________ Andy would phone that night.
6."Please, please don't tell anyone!" he said.
He ________________ me not to tell anyone.
7."I won't do it," he said.
He ________________ to do it.
8."You should have lessons," she said.
She ________________ me to have lessons.
9."We really must go with you," they said.
They ________________ on going with me.
10."Don't forget to phone Granny," said Mum.
Mum ________________ me to phone Granny.
11."If you wear my T-shirt again, I'll pinch you very hard," said Maggy.
Maggie ________________ to pinch me very hard if I wore her T-shirt again.
12."Don't fly kites near electric overhead cables," said my father.
My father ________________ me not to fly kites near electric overhead
cables.
III/ ANSWERS:
EX1:
1. She said that It raining.
2. He told her that he loved her.
3. Carlos said that he had seen Maria in the supermarket the day before.
4. He said that we had lived here for three years.
5. Francesca said she would bring a pasta salad.
6. Pierre said Jenney culdn't speak French.
Ex2:
1. she asked me if they could play the piano.
2. He asked me if Sarah had been to Siena.
3. Charlie asked me if they were French or Canadian.
4. George asked me where bears lived.
5. Mum asked us who wanted some more yoghurt ice cream.
6. Bob asked us we were going out tonight.
EX3:
1. The teacher asked everbody to shut up.
2. Jane asked Robert to open the window.
3. She told him to phone his granny.
4. She warn him not to be late.
5. His mother told Michael not to talk to strangers.
6. She told me not listen to a word he says.
EX 4:
1. denied 4. promised 7. refused 10. reminded
2. invited 5. hoped 8. advised 11. threatened
3. suggested 6. begged 9. insisted 12. warned
that
IV/ HOMEWORK:
- Learn by heart the grammar
- Do these exercises again in your ex- book ''
- Prepare '' Relative clause '' for the next period.
WEEK 14 Date of
preparing:30 / 11/ 2010
Date of teaching :
7 / 12/ 2010
Relative clauses

A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the tag questions and do

exersices.
B/ Procedures:
I/ GRAMMAR:
I/ RELATIVE PRONOUN
Chc nng Ch ngi Ch vt
Ch ng Who Which
Tn ng Whom Which
S hu Whose Of which
1. Which ( Ci m, iu m ...)
* i t quan h which thay th cho danh t, i t ch vt lm ch ng
hoc tn ng trong mnh quan h.
Eg1. The pencil is mine.The pencil is on the desk.
S (vt) -> which is on the desk
=> The pencil which is on the desk is mine.
- Which ng vai tr l ch ng trong mnh quan h
Eg2/ The dress is beautiful. She is wearing that dress.
O (vt) -> which she is
wearing
=> The dress which she is wearing is beautiful.
- Which ng vai tr l tn ng trong mnh quan h.
Eg3 : - This is the book. I bought it yesterday.= This is the book which I
bought yesterday.( y l cun sch m ti mua ngy hm qua)
- Which ng vai tr l tn ng trong mnh quan h.
- Mnh quan h which I bought yesterday lm nhim v xc nh cho
danh t ng trc n.
* Notes : - Nu which ng vai tr l tn ng trong mnh quan h
th ta c th b which i.
Eg : This is the book which I bought yesterday = This is the book I bought
yesterday
Eg 4 : The book which is on the table belongs to our teacher. ( Cun sch
trn bn thuc v thy gio ca chng ti)
- Which ng vai tr l ch ng trong mnh quan h
- Which c th thay cho c mt cu, lc ta phi dng du phy trc
which.
Eg : - He often goes out at night. This makes his wife angry.
= He often goes out at night, which makes his wife angry.( Anh ta thng i
chi vo bui ti, iu lm cho v anh ta rt bc mnh)

2. Who (Ngi m)
* Who l i t quan h thay th cho danh t hoc i t ch ngi
lm ch ng trong mnh quan h.
Eg/ I saw the woman. She wrote the book.
S (ngi)-> who wrote the book.
=> I saw the woman who wrote the book

3. Whom
* i t quan h whom thay cho danh t hoc i t ch ngi lm tn
ng trong mnh quan h.
Eg1/ I know the man. You want to meet him.
O (ngi) -> whom you want to
meet.
=> I know the man whom you want to meet.

Eg2 : - The man comes from China. My father is talking to him = The man
whom my father is talking to comes from China.( Ngi n ng b ti m
ang ni chuyn vi n t Trung Quc)
* Ta c th gii t ng trc whom.
Eg : - The man to whom my father is .......
- Ta c th b " whom" i.
Eg : - The man my father is talking to comes from China.
* Ta c th thay whom = who trong vn ni khi gii t ng sau.
Eg : - The man who my father is talking to comes from China.
4. That
* That l i t quan h thay th cho danh t ch ngi hoc vt lm
tn ng hoc ch ng trong mnh quan h.
Eg : The book that I bought yesterday is interesting.
The man that came to your house yesterday is Nam's brother.
* That thay th cho cm t ch ngi v vt
Eg : - We saw many people and cows that went to the forest.
* Notes : Khng dng that thay cho danh t c xc nh.
Eg : Khng ni : Mr Pike, that is old , is my teacher.
*Khng dng that thay th cho c cu.
Eg : Khng ni : He often goes out at night, that makes ......
* Khng dng gii t trc that.
Eg : Khng ni : The man to that my father is talking to ...
* That c dng trong cu nhn mnh
It + to be +( cm) danh t / cm t / mnh + that .......
Eg : - It's this book that makes me happy. ( Chnh l cun sch ny lm
ti vui)
- It's in Ha Noi that we met each other. ( Chnh ti H ni chng ti gp
nhau)
5. Whose
Whose l i t quan h ch s hu thay th cho tnh t s hu (his,
her, their) hoc danh t s hu cch. Sau whose l danh t.
Eg. The girl is my sister. You took the girls picture.
whose picture you took
=> The girl whose picture you took is my sister
Eg : - The man has just phoned the police. His car was stolen near the
market.
= The man whose car was stolen near the market has just phoned the
police. (Ngi dn ng m xe ca ng y b nh cp gn ch va mi gi
in cho cnh st)
- The house is on sale. Its doors are green. = The house whose doors are
green is on sale. (Ngi nh c ca mu xanh ang c rao bn)
* Khi dng vi danh t ch vt, ta c th thay whose = of which
Eg : - The house the doors of which are green is on sale.
II/ Relative Adverbs ( Trng t quan h)
1. Where ( Ni m)
- Trng t quan h where thay th cho trng t trng ng ch ni chn
there, in this house, at the beach ...
Eg : - The house is very old. He was born in this house.
= The house where he was born is very old.( Ngi nh ni ng y sinh ra
rt c knh)
Or = The house in which he was born is very old.
where = in / at which
2. When ( Khi m )
* Trng t quan h when thay th cho trng ng ch thi gian.
Eg : - The day was nice. They met on that day.
= The day when they met was nice.( Ci ngy m h gp nhau tht l
p)
Or = The day on which they met was nice.
when = on/ in which
Ta c th thay when bng that hoc b when i.
Eg : The day when they met was nice. = The day that they met was nice.
= The day they met was nice.
3. Why ( L do m)
Eg : - The reason why he refused to go with us was unknown. ( L do m
anh ta t chi di vi chng ti th khng c bit)
Or = The reason for which he refused to go ..........
why = for which
Ta c th thay why bng that hoc c th b why i.
Eg : - The reason why he refused to go with us was unknown. = The reason
that he refused to go with us was unknown. = The reason he refused to go
with us was unknown.
III. Trng hp dng du phy vi mnh quan h
Ta dng du phy vi mnh quan h khi i t, trng t quan h thay
cho danh t, cm t c xc nh (Mr Pike, my father, Hanoi, their ball,
in his house ....)
Mnh quan h trong trng hp ny khng lm nhim v xc nh cho
danh t ng trc (v l danh t c xc nh) m ch cung
cp thm thng tin. Nu ta b mnh quan h i th cu vn c
ngha.
Eg 1 : - His car, which is very expensive, has just been stolen.
Eg 2 : - My younger brother , who is only 7 years old, can play the piano
very well.
Eg 3 : - Mr Hoa, whose daughter is a famous singer, has just bought a house
here.
Eg 4: - I'm going to Ha noi, where my father is working.
Eg 5 : Thanh Lam, who is a famous singer , has just come here.
= Thanh Lam, a famous singer , has just come here.
* Notes : i t quan h that khng c dng trong trng hp ny.
II/ EXERCISES:
1/Exercise1: Chn t thch hp trong s A, B, C hoc D
1/ What was the name of the girl .............. passport was stolen ?
A. whose B. who C. which D. when
2/ The bed ..................... I slept in was too soft.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
3/ Nora is the only person ............... understands me.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
4/ The man ............. she is married to has been married twice before.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
5/ The hotel ........... we stayed was not clean.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
6/ The last time.............. I saw her, she looked very beautiful.
A. when B. which C. whom D. what
7/ The stories ....... Tom tells are usually very funny.
A. that B. who C. when D. what
8/ Have you seen the money ........ was on the table ?
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
9/ The factory ................... John was working is the biggest in town.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
10/ Jim passed his driving test, .............. surprised everybody.
A. that B. which C. whom D. what
11/ Do you remember the day............. we first met ?
A. when B. which C. whom D. what
12/ Thank you for your letter, .................... I was very happy to get.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
13/ The reason ................ he failed was obvious.
A. that B. why C. whom D. what
14/ Ann has a lot of books, most of .... she hasn't read.
A. that B. who C. which D. what
15/ The mother ............. son was killed in the accident was very sad.
A. that B. whose C. whom D. what

2/Exercise2 : Ni hai cu thnh mt cu s dng i t, trng t

quan h
1/ The student is from China. He sits next to me.
2/ I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
3/ The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
4/ I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.
5/ Nam knows the man. We talked to him this morning.
6/ The house is very old. My grandfather used to live there.
* ANSWERS:
1/ EX1:
1. A 4. C 7. A 10. B 13. B
2. A 5. C 8. A 11. A 14. C
3. B 6. A 9. C 12. B 15. B
2/ Ex 2:
1. The student who sits next to me is from China.
2. I thanked the woman who had helped me.
3. The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
4. I recently went back to Paris where is still as beautiful as a pearl.
5. Nam knows the man whom we talked to this morning.
6. The house which my grandfather used to live is very old.
IV/ Mt s trng hp khc
1. All/ some / many ...of whom
Eg : - The children are coming into my house. All of them are very tired.=
The children, all of whom are very tired are coming into my house.
( Bn tr m tt c trong s rt mt ang i vo nh ti)
Ta c th thay all = some , many , few ...
2. All/ some / many/ most ... of which
Eg : - The hats have been taken away. Some of them are very expensive =
The hats, some of which are very expensive, have been taken away.( Nhng
ci m, m mt vi trong s rt t tin b ly mt)
3. What ( Nhng g, iu m)
Eg : - My mother was very happy when she saw what I had done. ( M ti
rt vui khi b thy nhng g ti lm)
- What surprised us was the way he behaved.( iu lm chng ti ngc
nhin l ci cch m anh ta c x)
4. How
Eg : - We don't know how to get there.
( Chng ti khng bit lm th no ti )
5.Whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however
a. Whatever ( Bt c ci g)
- You can do whatever you like here.
- Whatever you do, don't touch this. (Cho d bn lm g th cng ng
ng vo ci ny)
- Whatever the reason, we can't forgive her. ( D l do g i chng na,
chng ti cng khng tha li cho c ta)
- When you are older you can watch whatever programme you like. ( Khi
con ln hn con c th xem bt c chng trnh g m con thch)
b. Whoever ( Bt c ai)
- Whoever hears his voice loves it at once ( Bt c ai nghe thy ging ca
anh y u m lin).
c. Wherever ( Bt c ni no)
- They are rich, so they can go wherever they like.
d. Whenever ( Bt c khi no)
- I get angry whenever she comes.
= Every time she comes, I get angry.
e. However ( Cho d ..... th no chng na)
- However + adj / adv
Eg : - However rich you are, you can never win her heart. ( Cho d cu c
giu nh th no i chng na, cu cng khng th chinh phc c nng) =
No matter how rich you are, you can never win her heart.
- However hard I worked, my boss was never satisfied = No matter how
hard I worked, my boss ......
However = No matter how
6. Which or that ?
* C which v that u thay th cho danh t ch vt nhng which khng -
c s dng sau all, everything, little, much, none, no hay dng so snh nht.
Ta s dng that trong cc trng hp ny.
Eg : - All of the apples that fall are taken away by the girls.
- This is the most intesting book (that) I've ever read.
- Everything (that) he told me is not true.
1/ Exercise1 : Chn t thch hp trong s A, B, C hoc D
1/ She gives her children everything ....... they want.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
2/ Tell me ........ you want and I will try to help you.
A. that B. who C. which D. what
3/ This is an awful film. It is the worst film............. I have ever seen.
A. that B. which C. whom D. what
4/ I don't agree with ............. you have just said.
A. that B. who C. which D. what
5/ Ann has a lot books, most of ........ she hasn't read.
A. that B. who C. which D. what
6/ The mother ............. son was killed in the accident was very sad.
A. that B. whose C. whom D. what
7/ The house was full of boys, ten of .............. were his own grandchildren.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
2/ Exercise2 : Vit li cc cu sau, gi nguyn ngha
1/ Could you tell me the way to the nearest post-office.
Could you tell
me...........................................................................................................
2/ Every time I phoned her, she was out.
She was
out ........................................................................................................
3/ No matter what you do, don't touch this.

Whatever .....................................................................................................
4/ You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out.
No
matter .............................................................................................................
........
5/ No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't open the door.

However ..........................................................................................................
.............
6/ I''ll find that man, no matter how long it takes.
However ...............................................................................................
7/ I can't go to the cinema tonight because I don't have a car.
The reason
why ............................................................................................................
8/ I lent my car to that man.
That's the
man............................................................................................................
9/ I tried hard as I could, but I just couldn't get the money.
No matter ................................................................................
10/ Driving fast is dangerous, whether you are an experienced driver or not.
However ...........................................
* ANSWERS:
1/ Ex1:
1. A 3. A 5. C 7. C
2. D 4. D 6. B
2/ EX 2:
1. Could you tell me where the post office is.
2. She was out when I phone her.
 3. Whatever you do, don't touch this.
4. No matter how as long as you like, it won't wear out.
5. However hard I tried I couldn't open the door.
6. However long it takes, I'll find that man.
7. The reason why I can't go to the cinema tonight , I don't have a car.
8. That's the man who I lent my car.
9. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't get the money.
10. However experienced you are, driving fast is dangerous.
III/ HOMEWORK:
- Learn by heart the grammar.
- Consolidate the knowledge for revision on the next period.

1- The house is used as the library now . It was built in 1960.

2- The children were talking about the lion tamer. They admired the lion
tamer most of all.
3- The book are used for reference. Do you want to read them?
4- The dictionary is on the table. You borrowed it from our school library this
morning
5- The women is a librarian. You saw her yesterday on the way home.
6- The man is living next door to us. Do you want to meet him?
7- She told me about the book. She read it in the library yesterday.
8- I saw several houses. Most of them were quite good.
9- They are talking about the clowns. The clowns made them feel excited.
10-MayDay is a day. the working people show their friendship and solidarity
on that day.
11-Mr Green thought Ann looked tired. She gave her a day off.
12- Is that the restaurant? We had dinner in that restaurant last Saturday.
13-I will never forget the day. I entered this class on that day.
14- You must tell me that thing. You promised to tell it to me.
15- John is the man. We are going to recomemmend him for the job.
16- The small city is being widened now. I was born in that city.
17- The cottage is theirs.It's roof has been damaged in the recent storm.
18-The Olympic Games are important international sport events. They took
place every four years in different cities.
19- May Day is a day. Marches and demonstrations are held on that day.
20 -The circus is a place. Most children are attracted there.

WEEK 12 Date of
preparing:16/ 11/ 2010
Date of teaching :
23/ 11/ 2010
REVISION
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to consolidate the knowledge that they've
learnt by doing exercises.
B/ Procedures :
I/ EXERCISES.
1/ Exercise 1: Using the words given and other words , complete
the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
sentence. Do not change the word given.
1 - If she doesn't hurry, she will miss the last train. ( UNLESS )
..............................................................................................................
.......
2 - Whose bag is this ? ( BELONG )
..............................................................................................................
......................
3- " You should enroll ( ng k) in this college " said my father. ( ADVISED
)
..............................................................................................................
.....
4- Work hard or you can't pass the exam. ( IF )
..............................................................................................................
.................
5- " Where are you working now, Nam ? " said Peter. ( THEN )
..............................................................................................................
............
6- Let's attend the Brighton Language Center. ( DON'T )
..............................................................................................................
..........
7- I 'd rather read newspapers than watch TV ( PREFER ...... TO )

..............................................................................................................
.......
8-I' m sorry. I can speak English perfectly. ( WISH )
..............................................................................................................
...............
9-- Waking among the green trees gave Liz pleasure. ( ENJOY )
..............................................................................................................
...........
10- It's a pity the weather isn't better today. ( IF ONLY )
..............................................................................................................
..............
11- Mai began singing when she was eleven. ( SINCE )
..............................................................................................................
.................
12- Peter is fourteen years old. Van is fourteen years old. ( AGE )
 ..............................................................................................................
.......
13- They first introduced the new style of Jeans in 2000, didn't they? ( IN )
The new
style ............................ ..............................................................................
14- "Are you leaving for Hanoi tomorrow? " he said to me . ( WAS )
..............................................................................................................
..............
15- She last wrote to me seven months ago. ( FOR )
2/ Exercices 2- Rewrite the following sentences :
1-Jane's a better cook than her sister.
Janes sister ..............................
2- You cant visit Moscow unless you get a visa.
If you .......................
3-It might rain , so take an umbrellar with you.
-Take an umbrellar ......
4- It was such a hard cake that I couldnt eat it.
- The cake was ..............
5- His parents made him study for his exam.
- He was .............................
6- I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon.
- I am looking ...........
7. It was such good weather that we went swimming.
- The
weather ...........................................................................................................
8. It's very difficult to leave here after such a long time.
- It
isn't ..............................................................................................................
9. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
- It is
such ................................................................................................................
..
10. Reading scientific books is one of my interest.
-
I'm ...................................................................................................................
..........
11. Jane is the tallest girl in her class.
-
Nobody ...........................................................................................................
.................
12. Peter said he wasn't feeing well .
- Peter said "
I ............................................................................................................"
13. I have never met a famous person before.
- It
is .....................................................................................................................
............
14. That old keyboard is not worth repairing.
- It is pointless to................
15. Your little brother's hair is so long that he can't see through it.
- Your little brother ought to ..........................
5/ Exercises 5: Give the correct form of the words in parentheses :
(2ps)
1-She has a large ( collect ) of stamps .
2- Welcome all ( visit ) to our city.
3-I had ( difficult ) in starting my car this evening.
4- He works very well. he is a good ( work ) .
5- Their ( friend ) has lasted a life time.
6- If it doesnt rain soon, there ll be a ( short ) of water.
7- You must be ( care ) when you open that door.
8- Air and water are ( necessary ) in our life.
9, In her ............................... she was a well known athlete ( young )
10. I believe you because I know you are ..................... ( truth )
11. The house is large but it is terribly ................... to live in ( comfort )
12. I fell so ........................... that I am going to bed ( sleep )
13. It's a nice shop and the assistants are all polite and very .................
( help )
14. Thousand of people have been made .................. by the war ( home )
15. When Pele retired , it was a great ............... to the Brazilian soccer ( lose
)
16. We have had a lot of ...................... from customers to day ( complain )
17. All of his ....................... are about love ( poet )
18. The ...................... of the new guest caused trouble to my aunt ( arrive )
6/ Exercices 6: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
1, I never wear yellow because it doesn't ( math / fit / like / suit ) me
2, It's Grandmother's birthday tomorrow , so don't forget to wish her many
happy ( days / returns / years / anniversaries )
3, Always ( to be / be / being / are ) honest in whatever you do.
4, A prisoner ( is hanged / is hung / was hanged / was hung ) this morning.
5, Scientists are doing their research work in the ( museum / office / library /
laboratory )
6, If we use her house , we must pay ( fee / fare / rent / tip )
7, The Browns have moved into a huge ( two-storey house / house of two
storey / two- storeys house / house two-storey).
8, Many of us feel ( frighten / frightened / frightening / to frighten ) of the
dark.
9, The sun is ( independent / modest / slight / distant ) from the earth.
10, Your composition is ( more / much / very ) better than her.
11, Do you often get your motorbike ( washing / to wash / washed )?
12, He speaks slowly ( so that / in order to / because ) the pupils may
understand him.
13.Viet Nam is .......( separated/ known/ divided/ consisted) into three parts.
14, The letter arrived ( by / with / from / though ) post.
15, I wish you ( should / would / will / shall ) stop correcting every word I say.
16, Her mother wouldn't ( allow / permit / accept / let ) her ride a bicycle.

III/ ANSWERS:
1/ EX1:
1. Unless she hurries, she will miss the last train.
2. Who does this bag belong to?
3. My father advised me to enroll in that college.
4. If you don't work hard, you can't pass the exam.
5. Peter asked Nam where he was working then.
6. Why don't we attend the Brighton Language Center.
7. I prefer reading newspaper to watching TV.
8. I wish I could speak English perfectly.
9. Liz enjoyed walking among the green trees.
10. If only the weather were better today.
11. Mai has been able to sing since she was eleven.
12. Peter is the same age as Van.
13. The new style of Jeans was first introduced in 2000, wasn't it.
14. He asked me if I was leaving for Hanoi the following day.
15. She hasn't written to me for seven months.
2/ EX2:
1. Janes sister can cook as well as Jane ( can) .
2. If you don't get a visa, you cant visit Moscow.
3. Take an umbrellar just in case it might rain.
4. The cake was so hard that I couldnt eat it.
5. He was made to study for his exam.
6. I am looking forward to meeting you again soon.
7. The weather is so good that we went swimming.
8. It isn't easy to to leave here after such a long time.
9. It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there.
10. I'm interested in reading scientific books.
11. Nobody in the class is taller than Jane./ Nobody in Jane's class is as tall
as him.
12. Peter said,'' I am not feeling well.''
13. It is the first time I have met a famous person.
14. It is pointless to have that old keyboard repaired.
15. -Your little brother ought to get/ have his hair cut.
3/ EX3:
1. While Donald was eating dinner, his brother was watching his favourite
televison show
2. Donalds brother ask him '' where was William Shakepeare born ?''
3. No, he couldn't
4. Yes, he does.
5. Donald has known Bill Jones for more than ten years.
6. No, they don't
7 . They used to leave the office at about 12 noon.
8. Donald answered two questions.
4/ EX4:
1. Second 5. wrong 9. through
2. same 6. it 10. computer
3. information 7. learn
4. people 8. the
5/ EX5:
1.collection 6. shortage 11. 16.complaiment
uncomfortable
2. visitors 7. careful 12. sleepy 17. poem
3. difficulty 8. necessaries 13. helpful 18. arrival
4. worker 9.youth 14. homeless
5. friendship 10. true 15. loss

6/ EX6:
1. suit 5. laboratory 9. distant 13. divided
2. days 6. rent 10. more 14. with
3.to be 7. two-story 11. washed 15. would
house
4. was hung 8. frightened 12. so that 16. allow

tag questions
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the tag questions and do
exersices.
B/ Procedures:
I/ GRAMMAR:
1.Cu hi ui l phn thm vo sau mnh chnh xc nh
ngha ca mnh chnh c ng khng, thng c dng trong ting
Anh ni: C 2 dng cu hi ui:
1.1. Positive statement + Negative tag ( Cu khng nh + ui
ph nh )
- It is very cold, isn't it ?
- They go to school by bus, don't they ?
1.2. Negative statement +Positive tag ( Cu ph nh + ui
khng nh )
- I shouldn't do it, should I ?
- They don't like it, do they ?
Notes:
Cu chia lm hai thnh phn tch bit nhau bi du phy.
Nu ng t thnh phn chnh chia th khng nh th ng t
phn ui chia th ph nh v ngc li.
Thi ca ng t ui phi theo thi ca ng t mnh chnh.
Trong cu hi ui, cc tr ng t do/ does/ did (n't) v i t I, We,
He.... thng c dng.
Nu V M chnh l V c bit be/ can/ could/ may/ might th
phn hi ui n c s dng li. ( nh phi cng thi )
He can play the piano, can't he ?
* Nu V dng th kp Vaux s dng cu hi ui.
You haven't met the girl, have you ?
* I am......, aren't I ? ( ch khng dng am I not ?)
- I'm late, aren't I ?
* Ngha ca cu tr li Yes v No cho cu ph nh:
You 're not America, are you ? ( Bn khng phi l ngi M )
Yes/ Yes, I am . ( Vng, ti l ngi M )
No/ No, I'm not ( Khng, ti khng phi l ngi M )
Cc thnh ng there is, there are v it is c dng li phn ui.
Trong ting Anh ca ngi M, to have l ng t thng, do vy n phi
dng vi tr ng t to do.
Ex1: You have two children, don't you ?
Ex2: He should stay in bed, shouldn't he ?
Ex3: She has been studying English for two years, hasn't she ?
*Lu : khi s dng loi cu hi ny nn nh rng ngi hi ch nhm
khng nh kin ca mnh bit ch khng nhm hi. Do
phi da vo th ng t ca mnh chnh ch khng da vo th
ng t phn ui.
John can get Mary to play this, cant he?
Correct answer: John believes that Mary will play this for us.
2/ Use :
2.1/ Ngha ca cu hi ui ph thuc vo cch chng ta ni.
* Nu chng ta xung ging th khng thc s mun hi, m ch mun
ngi nghe ng tnh.
- It's a nice day, isn't it ? Yes, lovely.
- You don't look well , do you ? No, I'm very tired.
* Nu ln ging th l cu hi thc s:
- You haven't known this man, have you ? No, I have'nt
- She's intelligent, isn't she ? - I don't think so.
2.2. Nu S l '' nobody/ somebody/ everybody/ no one ta dng'' they '' thay
chng cu hi ui.
- Somebody will do it, won't they ?
2.3. Nu trong cu c trng t ph nh nh: never, no, nobody, hardly,
scarcely, little... th ta dng th khng ng trong cu hi ui.
- She never helps anyone, does she ?
- Nobody liked the film, did they?
Nu S l '' nothing'' ta dng '' it '' thay cho n cu hi ui.
- Nothing can happen, can it ?
2.4. Dng trong cu yu cu v ngh:
* Sau cu mnh lnh khng nh ta dng ''won't you'' mi ai lm
g.
- Sit down, won't you ?
Ta dng '' can you / can't you/ could you/ will you/ would you ''
bo ai lm g.
- Do me a favor, could/ can you ?
* Sau cu mnh lnh ph nh, ui thng l '' will you ''
- Don't ever do that again, will you ?
* Let's ........, shall we ?
- Let's go for a coffee, shall we ?
II/ EXERCISES:
1/ Exercises 1/ Complete the sentences using question-tags
1- Let's not park your car
here,..................................................................................?
2- Don't touch
it,........................................................................................................?
3- None of her books are worth
reading,...................................................................?
4- No one can pesuade her to change her
mind,.........................................................?
5- Everything is now interesting for
us, ...................................................................?
6- One of the cars is
yours,........................................................................................?
7- Neither of the houses are
rich,...............................................................................?
8- Nobody is
here, .....................................................................................................?
9- He and you did this
work,......................................................................................?
10- You and I will co-operate to finish
it, ..................................................................?
11- You think he'll come back
soon,..........................................................................?
12- She has got a house in
HaNoi,..............................................................................? 13- She
has four houses,.............................................................................................?
14- We had better not eat too much
chocolate,...........................................................?
15- He used to work for the American Armyduring the War
II,.................................?
16- There is no beautiful park in
NamDinh,................................................................?
17- Nothing is valuable for
her,....................................................................................?
18- One of the people lost the
way,.............................................................................?
19- There are only 28 daysin
February ,...................................................................?
20- You won't be leaving for another
hour, ..............................................................?
21- Jill and John have been to
Mexico,......................................................................?
22- She has an exams
tomorrow,................................................................................?
23-You are going to school
tomorrow,.......................................................................?
24- There is an exams
tomorrow,..............................................................................?
25- He should stay in
bed,..........................................................................................?
26- You can't play tennis
today,.................................................................................?
27- We've seen that
movie,.........................................................................................?
28- Mary signed the
contract,......................................................................................?
2/ Exercises 2 : Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1. It (be) my birthday tomorrow.
2. I (not play) football since I (break) my leg.
3. I (telephone) Bill as soon as I (get) home this evening.
4. It was eleven oclock and we .. (just go) to bed when the telephone ..
(ring).
5. I.(think) your fathers health..(improve) so much since I.(see) him
last.
6 /Exercises 6: Put the verb in parentheses in the correct tense/
form.
Dentists can do a lot(0)....to improve...(improve) your teeth. They can
straighten your teeth by(1).....................................(put) wires on them.
These wires(2)....................................(push) the roots of the teeth the right
way. The best time for (3)..............................(do) this is while the
teeth(4).............................(grow). A lot of dentists, however, prefer
not(5).............................(start) doing this before a child(6)(be)
at least eight. Sometimes a dentist even(7)............(use) elastic
bands(8).........................(make) a tooth straight.
Sometimes(9)...............................(pull) tooth out can prevent the other
teeth from(10)............................(grow) too close to one another.
III/ ANSWERS:
1/ EX1:
1. shall we ? 11. don't you 21. haven't they
2. will you 12. hasn't she 22. doesn't she
3. are they 13. doesn't she 23. aren't you
4. can they 14. had we 24. isn't there
5. isn't it 15.didn't he 25. shouldn't he
6. isn't it 16. isn't there 26. can you
7. are they 17. is it 27. haven't we
8. are they 18. didn't he/ 28. didn't she
she
9. didn't you 19. aren't there
10. won't we 20. will you
2/ EX2:
1. is
2. have not played / broke
3. will telephone / get
4. had just gone / rang
5. think / has improved / saw

19. 3/ EX3:
1. a- action b. inactive c. actress
2. a. basic b. basis
3. a. continuation b. discontinuedc. continually
4. a. comparison b. comparable
4/ EX 4:
1. for
2. since
3. until
4. until
5. since
5/ EX5:
1. help 6. one 11. way
2. remembering 7. easy 12. which
3. abroad 8. time 13. mind
4. parents 9. with 14. better
5. two 10. subjects 15. themselves
6/ EX 6:
(1) putting , (2) push , (3)doing , (4) are growing , (5) to start,
(6) is, (7) uses, (8) to make , (9) pulling , (10) growing
7/ Ex 7:
1- sugar, 2-dormitory, 3-champange, 4-closed,
5- stopped, 6-orange, 7-she, 8-books
IV/ HOMEWORK:
- Learn by heart the grammar
- Do these exercises again in your ex- book ''
WEEK 15 Date of
preparing: 7 / 12/ 2010
Date of teaching :
14 / 12/ 2010
DOing the test ( 150m)

B. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE

I) Choose and circle the word (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence (30ms)
1/ Vietnams population . 80 million in 2004 .
A. reduced B. increased C. reached
D. rose
2/ The air.. the earth is becoming thinner.
A.surrounding B. rounding C. involving
D. floating
3/ ... energy is the enrgy that we get from the sun
A.wind B. tidal C. hydro
D. solar
4/ The sun is many times the earth.
A. bigger than B.bigger C. as big
D. big as
5/ Mercury is the smallest among the planets . the sun.
A. of B. for C. with
D. on
6/ . a kind of everlasting energy, solar energy may be the sollution
to our crisis
A. Because B. Since C. As
D.With
7/ Students . universities may have many difficulties in finding good
study method.
A. enter B. entering C.that enter
D. who enter
8/ your house has nice furniture.
A. such B. such a C.so
D. towards
9. If we had known your new address, we ________ to see you.
A. came B. will come C. would come D. would have
come
10. He looked forward to ________ his first pay packet.
A. receive B. have received C. be receiving D. receiving
11. Lets go dancing, _________? Yes, lets.
A. wont we B. dont we C. do we D. shall we
12. I wish I _________ all about this matter a week ago.
A. knew B. know C. had known D. B & C are correct.
13. He was _________ he could not wake up.
A. very tired that B. such tired that C. too tired that D. so tired that
14. Joan asked _________.
A. if there was coffee B. there was coffee
C. was there coffee D. where was the coffee
15. I ____ my house ____. That is why there is all this mess.
A. had paint B. have paint C. am having painted D. had had - paint
16. He was made _________ for two hours.
A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited
17. Where are my jeans? They _________ at the moment. Sorry.
A. are washing B. were washed C. are washed D. are being washed
18. It took weeks to get used to someone else around.
A. have B. having C. had D. has
19 he comes in half an hour, I shall go alone.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
20. I want to have my suit . Im going to a wedding on Saturday.
A. cleaned B. cleaning C. clean D. to clean
21. He turned the light so as not to waste electricity.
A. off B. of C. on D. down
22. My father tells me to give smoking.
A. up B. off C. of D. out
23. Anne smokes a lot. .
A. So her mother does B. So does her mother
C. Does her mother too D. Too her mother does
24. I havent seen Jenny .
A. for a long time B. in the last time C. since long D. lastly
25. Are these the books you have been looking for?
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
26. Keiko has $100. Betty has $75. Betty has less money than Keiko.
A. more money than B. not as much money as
C. the same money as D. a lot of money
27. Have you fed the chickens yet?
In the passive voice, this should read:
A. Has somebody fed the chickens yet?
B. Have the chickens fed yet?
C. Have the chickens been fed yet?
D. Have you had the chickens fed yet?
28. nice surprise / receive / your letter.
A. to receive your letter it is a nice surprise.
B. Receiving your letter it is a nice surprise.
C. It is a nice surprise to receive your letter.
D. It is a nice surprise when receiving your letter.
29. I / school / five days / week / favorite subjects / Math / English.
A. Despite I go to school five days a week and my favorite subjects are Math and English
B. I go to school five days a week and my favorite subjects are Math and English.
C. I go to school five days in a week so that my favorite subjects are Math and English.
D. I go to school five days a week with my favorite subjects are Math and English.
30. There / more visitors / March / April
A. There were more visitors in March than in April.
B. There were more than visitors in March and in April.
C. There were as many as visitors in March and in April.
D. There were visitors in March more than in April.
II. Identify and circle one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect. (10ms)
1.They asked a lot of questions, checked their figures, and came up with a best solution.
A B C D
2. We will be interviewed all job applicants as soon as their papers have been processed.
A B C D
3. This telephone isnt as cheap the other one, but it works much better.
A B C D
4. That secretary of mine is so efficient that she always amazes myself with her speed.
A B C D
5. Most students were able of finding good jobs three to six months after graduation.
A B C D
6. We were made learning fifty new words every week.
A B C D
7. Both cattle or railroads helped build the city of Chicago.
A B C D
8. Mrs. Adams was surprise that her son and his friend had gone to the mountains to ski.
A B C D
9. The letter was sent by special delivery must be important.
A B C D
10. Suzy had better to change her study habits if she hopes to be admitted to a
A B C D
good university.
II) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means
exactly the same as the sentences printed before it (5ms)
1) We arrived too late to see the first film.
We didnt ...............................................................................................................
2) Would you mind not smoking in here?
Id rather ................................................................................................................
3) He wrote the letter in two hours.
It took ....................................................................................................................
4) Why dont we go out for a walk?
My father suggested ...................................................................................................
5) In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
Though ..................................................................................................................
III) Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first sentence
using the word given. Do not change the word given. (5ms)
1) It would be difficult for me to finish the work by the weekend. (difficulty)
................................................................................................................................
2) Be sure to say goodbye to your grandmother before you leave. (without)
(Be sure not to leave without saying goodbye to your grandmother)
................................................................................................................................
3) If I dont leave now, Ill miss the train. (unless)
................................................................................................................................
4) You know a lot of people. (seem)
................................................................................................................................
5) Tan looks nothing like his father. (take)
................................................................................................................................
A. PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS
Tng im 100
I)( 5) Mi cu ng 1
1. A. deposit
2 . B. electricity
3. C. explanation
4. D. interesting
5 C. essential
II)( 5) Mi cu ng 1
6D 7C 8C 9B 10A
B. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
I/ (30) Mi cu ng 1
1C 2A 3D 4A 5A 6D 7A 8A 9D 10D
11D 12C 13D 14A 15C 16A 17D 18B 19B 20A
21A 22A 23B 24A 25A 26B 27C 28C 29B 30A
II) ( 10) Mi cu ng 1
1D 2A 3A 4C 5C 6C 7B 8A 9A 10B
C) WRITING:
I) ( 10) Mi cu ng 1
1-economical 2-unsuccessfully 3-friendly 4-decision
5-dressed 6-healthy 7-interested 8-
unfortunately
9- difficulty 10-musician
II/ ( 5) Mi cu ng 1
1) We didnt arrive early enough to see the first film.
2) Id rather you didnt smoke in here
3) It took him 2 hours to write the letter.
4) My father suggested ( that) we should go out for a while.
 going out for a while.
5) Though Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast.
III) ( 5) Mi cu ng 1
1) I would have difficulty in finishing the work by the weekend.
2) Be sure not to leave without saying goodbye to your grandmother.
3) Ill miss the train unless I leave now.
4) You seem to know a lot of people.
5) Tan doesnt take after his father at all.
D) READING:
I) ( 20) Mi cu ng 2
1B 2A 3C 4D 5B 6A 7A 8D
9B 10A
II/ ( 10) Mi cu ng 2,5
1/ Does UNICEF serve children of all religions in developing countries ?
Yes, it does
2/ What is UNICEFS purpose?
Its purpose is to help provide a better life for children and their mothers.
3/ How many people in the world today live in poor and hopeless condition.
800 million people do
4/ What is one of the reason millions of people die every year.
They drink impure water / unsafe water.

p n v hng dn chm ( Chn hsg 2010 2011)

A. PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS
Tng im 100
I)( 5) Mi cu ng 1
1. A. deposit
2 . B. electricity
3. C. explanation
4. D. interesting
5 C. essential
II)( 5) Mi cu ng 1
6D 7C 8C 9B 10A
B. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
I/ (30) Mi cu ng 1
1C 2A 3D 4A 5A 6D 7A 8A 9D 10D
11D 12C 13D 14A 15C 16A 17D 18B 19B 20A
21A 22A 23B 24A 25A 26B 27C 28C 29B 30A
II) ( 10) Mi cu ng 1
1D 2A 3A 4C 5C 6C 7B 8A 9A 10B
C) WRITING:
I) ( 10) Mi cu ng 1
1-economical 2-unsuccessfully 3-friendly 4-decision
5-dressed 6-healthy 7-interested 8-
unfortunately
9- difficulty 10-musician
II/ ( 5) Mi cu ng 1
1) We didnt arrive early enough to see the first film.
2) Id rather you didnt smoke in here
3) It took him 2 hours to write the letter.
4) My father suggested ( that) we should go out for a while.
going out for a while.
5) Though Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast.
III) ( 5) Mi cu ng 1
1) I would have difficulty in finishing the work by the weekend.
2) Be sure not to leave without saying goodbye to your grandmother.
3) Ill miss the train unless I leave now.
4) You seem to know a lot of people.
5) Tan doesnt take after his father at all.

Prepositions ( Gii t) - Part 2

I/ Nouns + Prep I/ Danh t + Gii t
* demand for sth * yu cu, nhu cu v ci g
- need
- There isn't enough demand for that - Khng c nhu cu v loi sch
kind of book. .
- There's a great need for a new plan.
* reason for sth - Rt cn c mt k hoch mi
- No one knows the reason for the * l do cho iu g
train's delay. - Khng ai bit l do tu chm
* advantage/ disadvantage of doing * Thun li/ bt li ca vic lm g
sth - Thun li ca vic sng mt mnh
- The advantage of living alone - Bt li ca vic sng thnh ph
-The disadvantage of living in the city. - C li th khi lm g
- There's an advantage in doing sth. * nguyn nhn ca vic g
* cause of sth - Nguyn nhn ca v n
- The cause of the explosion * Tm nh, bc nh v
* photograph of sth
picture - Mt vi bc nh gia nh
- Some photographs of my family * Tng v ci g
* an increase in sth
a rise - Gim v ci g
a fall
a decrease - c s tng ln v s lng v tai nn
- There has been an increase in the giao thng
number of road accidents * H hi, h hng i vi ci g
* damage to sth -H phi thanh ton thit hi i vi xe
- They had to pay for the damage to ca ti.
my car * li mi ti d tic
* an invitation to the party * gii php cho vn
* a solution to the problem * cha kha cho ci g
* a key to sth - cha kha cho s thnh cng
- a key to success * cu tr li cho iu g
* an answer to sth - Ti khng th tm ra cu tr li
- I couldn't find the answer to his cho cu hi ca n.
question. * Li p cho ci g
- Khng c hi m cho l th ca n.
* a reply to sth * phn ng li ci g
- There was no reply to his letter. - Ti ngc nhin v
* a reaction to sth phn ng ca c y i vi ngh
- I was surprised at her reaction to my ca ti.
suggestion.
* an attitude to/ towards sth / sb * thi i vi ai, iu g
- His attitude to his job - thi ca anh y i vi cng vic
* difference between ....... and .......... * khc bit gia ........ v .........
- There are some differences between - C mt vi khc bit gia quan
my views and his. im ca n v ti.
* a connection with * S lin quan vi
- My talk has no connection with you. - Cu chuyn ca ti khng lin quan
* intention of doing sth g ti anh
- I had no intention of visiting him. * nh lm g
* an impression on - Ti khng c nh thm anh y.
- She made a deep impression on her * n tng i vi
boss. - C y gy n tng su sc vi
* influence on sb/sth ng ch.
- The influence of the weather on the * nh hng i vi
environment - S nh hng ca thi tit i vi
* a habit of doing sth mi trng
- He made a habit of using the office
telephone * thi quen lm g
- Hn c thi quen s dng in
* experience of/in doing sth thoi vn phng
- She has much experience of * kinh nghim lm g
teaching. - C y c nhiu kinh nghim ging
II/ Adjectives + Preps dy.
* nice of sb to do sth II/ Tnh t + Gii t
kind * ai t t khi lm g
careless tt bng
- It is very kind of you to help me. cu th
* nice to sb - Anh tht tt bng khi gip ti.
kind * t t i vi ai
- She's always kind to me. tt bng
* angry about sth - C y lun tt vi ti.
annoyed * Tc gin v iu g
- I'm angry about his mistakes. bc mnh
* angry / annoyed with sb for - Ti bc v li ca n.
doing sth * Tc gin vi ai v lm g
- He got angry with me for my being - Anh ta bc vi ti v ti n mun
late. * phn khch v iu g
* excited about sth/doing sth - Cu c thch i ngh tun ti khng
- Are you excited about going on ?
holiday next week ?
* worry about sth/sb * lo lng v iu g
- Are you worried about your exam ? - Cu c lo lng v k thi khng ?
* nervous about sth * hi hp v iu g
* delighted with sth * vui vi ci g
* pleased
- He was delighted with his mother's - N vui vi mn qu ca m.
present. * tha mn vi ci g
* satisfied with sth * khng hi lng
* dissatisfied - C y hi lng vi ngi nh mi ca
- She is satisfied with her new house. mnh.

* disappointed with sb/sth * tht vng vi

- I was disappointed with my study - Ti tht vng vi kt qu hc tp ca
result. mnh.
* disappointed about sth * tht vng v iu g
* surprised at / by sth * ngc nhin bi
* amazed
astonished sng st
- We were surprised at the news - Chng ti ngc nhin vi tin .
* impressed with/by her appearance * b gy n tng bi v b ngoi ca
* fed up / bored with sth/ doing sth c ta.
- He's fed up with his job. * chn vi ci g/lm g
* sorry for doing sth - Anh ta chn vi cng vic ca mnh.
- I'm sorry for being late. * xin li v lm g
* feel sorry for sb - Ti xin li v n mun.
* typical of * cm thy thng hi cho ai
- It's typical of her to come late. * in hnh, c trng
* tired of doing sth - C ta c tnh hay n mun
- I'm tired of listening to his songs. * Chn vi, mt mi vi
- I'm tired of his playing the guitar. - Ti chn nghe nhng bi ht ca anh
* certain of sth ta.
sure about sth - Ti chn nghe hn chi ghi ta.
- We are not sure about that. * chc chn v iu g
* good/ bad at sth / doing sth
excellent at sth/ doing - Chng ti khng chc v iu .
brilliant * gii / km v iu g
- Mr Hoan is good at cooking. xut sc v iu g/ lm g
* get/ be married to sb
-get/ be engaged to sb - ng Hon gii nu nng.
- Mary is married to a rich man. * Ci ai
- He's married with 3 children. - nh hn
* similar to sth - Mary ci mt ngi n ng giu c.
- Your hat is similar to mine. - ng ta lp gia nh v c 3 con.
* different from sth/sb * tng t nh ci g
- The house was different from what I - M ca cu ging ca ti.
visualized. * khc vi
* interested in sth/doing sth - Ngi nh khc vi nhng g ti
- I'm interested in music hnh dung.
* dependent on sb/sth
- I don't want to be dependent on her. * thch iu g
* afraid - Ti thch m nhc.
frightened of sth / doing sth * ph thuc vo ai/ iu g
terrified - Ti khng mun ph thuc vo c
scared y.
- She's afraid of living on her own in a * s ai/ iu g
big city.
* fond of sth/doing sth
keen on
- I'm fond of watching football. - C ta s sng mt mnh thnh
* keen on sth ph.
- Nam is keen on English. * thch ci g
* proud of sth/sb
- He's always proud of his garden. - Ti thch xem bng .
* ashamed of sth * gii v
- Weren't you ashamed of your - Nam gii ting Anh
mistake ? * t ho v
* jealous of sth/sb - ng ta lun t ho v ci vn ca
envious mnh.
- She's always jealous of other * xu h v
people. - Cu khng thy xu h v li ca
* suspicious of sth/sb mnh ?
- She was suspicious of my intentions * Ghen t vi
* aware of sth
- They weren't aware of the danger. - C ta lun ghen vi ngi khc.
* capable of sth/doing sth * Nghi ng ai/ iu g
incapable - B ta nghi ng nh ca ti.
- He's capable of doing this job. * nhn thc v
* full of sth/sb - H khng thc c him nguy.
short * C kh nng lm g
- He's full of life.
- The room is full of people. - Khng c kh nng
- I'm short of money. - Anh y c kh nng lm vic ny.
* independent of sb * y ci g/ thiu ci g
- He's independent of his parents. - Anh ta y sc sng
* crowded with - Cn phng y ngi
- The bus was crowded with - Ti thiu tin.
passengers. * c lp vi ai
* famous for sth - Cu y c lp vi b m.
- Da Lat is famous for its scenery. * ng c
* responsible for sth/doing sth - Xe but ng hnh khch.
- Who's responsible for breaking the * ni ting v iu g
glass ? - Lt ni ting v cnh p.
III/ Verb + Prep * Chu trch nhim v
* laugh / smile at sb - Ai chu trch nhim v vic lm v
* aim at sth/sb ci ly ?
- They laughed at his clothes. III/ ng t + Gii t
* talk to sb * ci ai
with * nhm vo ai
* talk of sb/sth - H ci qun o ca n.
about * ni chuyn vi ai
* throw sth at sb
- Somebody threw a rotten egg at the * ni chuyn v ai
President.
* shout at sb * nm ci g vo ai
- She always shouts at her husband. - Ai nm qu trng thi vo
* explain sth to sb Tng thng.
describe * la mng ai
- He couldn't explain the problem to - B ta lun la mng chng
us. * ging gii ci g cho
m t
* apologise to sb for doing sth - Anh ta khng th ging gii vn
- She apologised for saying that. cho chng ti.
* thank sb for sth * xin li ai v lm g
* ask sb for sth - C ta xin li v ni iu
- Lan usually asks her mother for * cm n ai v iu g
money. * xin ai ci g
* care about sth/sb - Lan thng xin tin m
- He's selfish. He doesn't care about * quan tm ti ci g
other people. - Hn ta rt ch k. Anh ta khng
* care what/where quan tm ti ngi khc.
- I don't care what you do. - Ti khng quan tm ti nhng g
* take care of sb cu lm.
- Take care of yourself.
* take after sb * quan tm ti ai
- He takes after his father. * ging ai
* apply for the job - Cu y ging b
* look for sth/sb * np n xin vic
* leave for work * tm kim ai/ ci g
Hanoi * i lm
*dream of doing sth i H ni
- She often dreams of being rich. * m lm g
* hear about sth - C ta thng m tr ln giu c
- Did you hear about the robbery ? * nghe v ci g
* hear from sb - Cu c nghe tin g v v trm
- Do you often hear from your khng ?
brother ? * nhn c tin t ai
- Bn c thng nhn c tin t anh trai
* think about sth/sb khng?
- I'm thinking about buying a new * ngh v iu g
house. - Ti ang ngh v vic mua mt ngi
* remind sb about sth nh mi.
- I remind him about the meeting. * nhc ai v ci g
* remind sb of sth - Ti nhc anh y v cuc hp.
- This piece of music reminds me of * gi cho ai nh v ci g
my childhood. - Bn nhc gi cho ti nh v tui th.
* complain to sb about sth
- We complained to the manager
about the service. * phn nn vi ai v iu g
* warn sb of/about sth - Chng ti phn nn vi gim c v
vic phc v.
- warn everybody of the danger * cnh bo ai v ci g
* consist of - cnh bo mi ngi v him nguy.
- This book consists of three chapters. * bao gm
* die of - Cun sch ny bao gm 3 chng.
- He died of a heart-attack. * cht bi
* approve of - ng y cht v bnh tim.
- Her parents don't approve of her * Cng nhn, tn thnh
marriage. - B m c y khng tn thnh cuc
* pay for sth hn nhn ca c.
- He didn't have enough money to * tr tin cho ci g
pay for the meal. - Anh ta khng c tin tr
* pay sb ba n.
* blame sb for sth * tr tin ai
- Everybody blamed him for the * ti ai v ci g
accident. - Mi ngi ti anh y gy tai nn.
* suffer from sth * chu nh hng t ci g
- He suffered from a headache. - Anh y b au u.
* protect sb from sth * bo v ai khi ci g
- We protected the children from the - Chng ti bo v l tr khi him
danger. nguy.
* depend on * ph thuc vo
- It depends on the weather. - Ph thuc vo thi tit.
* rely on sb * tin cy vo ai
- You can rely on him. - Cu c th tin cy vo n.
* live on sth * sng nh vo ci g
- We can't live on our salary. - Chng ta khng th sng nh vo
* congratulate sb on sth ng lng.
- We congratulated Mai on her * chc mng ai v ci g
success. - Chng ti chc mng Mai v thnh
cng ca c y.
* compliment sb on sth * khen ai v ci g
- We complimented him on his - Chng ti khen ngi cu y v kt
academic result. qu hc tp.
* thnh cng v lm g
* succeed in doing sth - Anh y thnh cng khi kim c
- He succeeded in finding a good job vic H ni.
in Ha noi. * gp phi
- Ti gp bn c khi ang ti ni lm
* run into vic.
- I ran into my old friend while going * m vo
to work. - Chic xe con m vo chic xe ti.
* crash into * t nhp vo
- A car crashed into a lorry. - Nh ti b trm t nhp vo.
* break into * chia thnh
- Our house was broken into - Cun sch c chia thnh 3 phn.
* divide into * dch sang
- This book is divided into 3 parts. - Cun sch ca ng y c dch sang
* translate into ting Php.
- His book was translated into French. * lp y ci g
* fill sth with sth - y nc vo cho
- fill this saucepan with water * cung cp cho ai ci g
* provide sb with sth
supply - Ngi ta cung cp lng thc cho tr
- They provided the poor children with em ngho.
food. * ni n lm g
- C ta ni n c i vi chng ti.
* insist on doing sth * tiu tin vo ci g
- She insisted on going with us. - C Hi tiu nhiu tin sm qun o.
* spend on sth * ha thun vi
- Ms Hai spent much money on
clothes. - H sng ha thun vi nhau.
* get on with sb * xut hin
get along - N s xut hin ngay thi.
- They are getting on with each other. * ct cnh (my bay)
* turn up * ci ra
- He will turn up before long. - Ci giy ra.
* take off * m nhn ci g
* take sth off - Khi m anh y i vng, anh y
- Take off your shoes. m nhn cng vic ca b.
* take over sth * tip thu iu g
- When his mother was away he took - H khng tip thu nhng g ti ni.
over her business. * tham gia vo
* take sth in - C ta khng thch tham gia vo
- They didn't take in what I was tho lun nhm.
saying. * bt kp vi ai
* take part in - Ti khng th bt kp cu. Cu i
- She doesn't like to take part in nhanh qu.
group discussion.
* keep up with sb * ct gim ci g
- I can't keep up with you. You are - ng ta ang gim dn ht thuc.
walking too fast. * mc vo
* cut down on sth - i giy vo
- He's trying to cut down on smoking. * tr hon
* put on - H quyt nh hon cuc hp.
- Put the shoes on * nui nng ai
* put off - C y c nui nng tt.
- They decided to put off the meeting. * hy b
* bring sb up - Chng ti quyt nh hy b trn
- She was well brought up u.
* call sth off * trin khai k hoch
- We decided to call off the match. * tip tc lm g
* carry out the plan - Ti thy kh lm vic .
* carry on doing sth * theo kp ai
- I find it difficult to carry on working * tnh c bt gp ci g
there. - Ti bt gp bc tranh c khi ang
* catch up with sb tm h chiu.
* come across sth * vt qua ci g
- I came across this old picture when I - ng y vt qua cn au tim.
was looking for my passport. * tip tc lm g
* get over sth * lm ai tht vng
- He got over a bad heart-attack. * n ai
* keep on doing sth *dnh dm
* let sb down * gi bc s
* pick sb up * khi hnh (sm)
* put aside
* send for a doctor
* set off (early)

Exercise : in mt gii t thch hp vo ch trng

1.There are some differences .......... British and American English
2. Money isn't a solution ....... every problem.
3. There has been an increase .......... the amount of traffic on that road.
4. There are many advantages ........ being able to speak a foreign language.
5. What was Emma's reaction ......... the news ?
6. The advantage ....... having a car is that you don't have to rely ..... public transport.
7. When Paul left home his attitude ........ his parents seemed to change.
8. Bill and I used to be good friends but I didn't have much contact ...... him now.
9. The company has rejected the workers' demand ....... a rise ...... pay.
10. Everything can be explained. There is a reason ....... everything.
11. Ken showed me a photo ........ the house where he used to live.
12. I was delighted ....... the present you gave me.
13. It was very nice ...... you to do the shopping for me.
14. They didn't reply to my letter, which was very impolite ....... them.
15. We enjoyed our holiday, but we were a bit disappointed ..... the hotel.
16. Are you angry ....... what happened ?
17. I'm sorry ...... what I said. I hope you are not angry ...... me.
18. Linda doesn't look well. I'm worried ...... her.
19. I was surprised ........ the way he behaved.
20. He's not satisfied ........ his progress.
21. They were quite excited ....... the match.
22. We weren't very impressed ........ his appearance.
23. I was very angry ....... them ......... making so much noise.
24. He felt sorry ...... the children.
25. The letter Ba wrote was full ....... mistakes.
26. My town is famous ........ green bean cakes.
27. I'm not ashamed ...... what I did. In fact, I'm quite proud ..... it.
28. These days everybody is aware ...... the danger of smoking.
29. The station platform is crowded ......... people.
30. I'm tired ....... doing the same thing everyday.
31. I don't think she's capable ....... telling a lie.
32. It's typical ....... Minh to invent stories like that.
33. Our house is similar ........ yours.
34. He's totally dependent ......... his parents.
35. We'd better phone ......... the restaurant to reserve a table.
36. I apologise ...... Bridgit ....... the misunderstanding.
37. I explained ...... everybody what they had to do.
38. Mike describe ........ me how the accident happened.
39. I promise I'll take good care ..... it.
40. I don't care ....... the cost of the holiday.
41. I'm glad you reminded me ....... his birthday.
42. This house reminds me ..... the one I live in when I was small.
43. We warned our children ......... the fierce dog.
44. They complained ....... their neighbour ..... his naughty son.
45. My mother suffered ......... a very bad headache.
46. You know that you can rely ....... me if you ever need any help.
47. The apartment consists .......... three rooms.
48. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay ....... the damage.
49. Many people are dying ............ hunger.
50. They wore warm clothes to protect themselves ...... the cold.
51. I complimented her ......... her English.
52. I don't know whether I'll go out tonight. It depends ...... how I feel.
53. The school provides all its students ........ books.
54. A strange thing happened ........ me a few days ago.
55. I hope you succeed ........ getting what you want.
56. Do you spend much money ......... clothes ?
57. I felt quite cold, but Peter insisted ...... having the window open.
58. I was nervous when the plane took .......
59. You're walking too fast. I can't keep up ..... you.
60. Don't wake the children ........ !
61. When his mother died, he was brought ....... by his uncle.