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Instructions for the use of the
Kodak
KODAK LIMITED LONDON"HEReegwgeesektenstiestentesteetea#ttuggeeu#ltestugs sa
Instructions for the use of the
ISO ID AAUS
GLAZING MACHINE
SECTION I
SECTION II
SECTION III
SECTION Illa
SECTION IV
MODEL 15TC
CONTENTS
INSTALLATION
1. Assembling the stand
2. Connecting to electricity supply
3. Preliminary test Ads
OPERATION .
- General
. Washing
Final rinse
Glazing
. Cleaning the drum ,
. Glazing faults ,
euRene
MAINTENANCE - Mechanical
1, General care .
2. Changing the conveyor cloth
3. Adjusting the mangle roller
4, Adjusting the squeegee roller .
MAINTENANCE = Electrical
5. Changing the heater bar
. Changing the drum,
. Overhauling the motor
. Replacing the suppressor unit
. Adjusting the speeds of the drum
10. Changing the speed regulator (rheostat)
11, Changing the rotary switch
12, Fitting a new fuse
13. Adjusting the drum temperature
14, Replacing the indicator lamps.
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SERVICE PARTS .
References in this book to ‘left’ or ‘right’ apply when the machine is
viewed from the front.® THE ‘KODAK’ GLAZING MACHINE MODEL 15TC is simple
‘to operate and maintain. A high degree of skill on the part of the operator
is not necessary provided that the recommendations and advice contained
in this booklet are observed.
‘When the machine is switched on, the thermostat automatically maintains
the drum at the correct glazing temperature. When running idle the main
heater is automatically switched off until the drum temperature falls
below that required for efficient glazing.
The machine thus operates with maximum economy and the operator
is relieved of considerable responsibility.
Note: The instructions in this booklet are for black-and-white prints
only, and do not apply to drying or glazing colour prints.
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SECTION I INSTALLATION
Be careful not to soil the conveyor cloth or damage the drum during
installation, and do not remove the flannelette cover from the drum until
the machine is ready for running.
Install the machine on its stand or a suitable bench about 2 feet
6 inches high, within easy reach of the final washing tank (about 6 fect
away is recommended), Clean any dust or packing material from the
machine.
Iris essential that the glazing machine be installed in a well ventilated
room, If the room is not sufficiently ventilated, the atmosphere may become
80 moisture-laden that the conveyor cloth, and consequently the prints,
will not dry properly.
I Assembling the stand
The stand is of welded tubular construction. It is dismantled and
packed flat for convenience in transit. A small adjustable spanner and a
medium-size screwdriver are the only tools necessary for assembly.
First remove the packing from the various parts, then lay themout ready
to hand. Remove the bolts and washers from the ends of the “Z” shaped tie-
bars, then, holding the side frames vertically, locate the ends of the tie-bars
against the bosses set in the tubular legs so that the holes coincide (see
Figure 1). With one washer against the head of each bolt, insert the bolts
through the holes in the side frames and screw them into the ends of the
tie-bars. Tighten the bolts firmly to secure.
Next remove the nuts, washers and bolts from the front legs of the
stand, then locate one angle bracket against each front leg so that the holes
coincide. With one washer
against the head of each bolt, in-
sert the bolts first through the
angle bracket then through the
legs of the stand (see Figure 2).
Replace one washer over cach
of the protruding ends of the ad
bolts then screw on the nuts and
tighten them firmly to secure.
Remove the two wood-
screws from the cross-pieces of
the wooden shelf and seat the
shelf between the angle brackets
so that the holes coincide. Insert
the woodscrews first through the
holes in the brackets and screw
them home into the shelf.
Remove the four sets of
nuts, washers and bolts from the FIGURE IFIGURE 2 FIGURE 3
top of the stand, then place the ‘Kodak’ Glazing Machine squarely on the
stand so that the front of the machine faces the same way as the shelf (see
Figure 3). Carefully manoeuvre the machine so that the slots in the feet
coincide with the holes in the stand: with one washer against the head of
each bolt, insert the bolts through the holes in the stand from underneath.
Replace the remaining washers over the protruding ends of the bolts
inside the feet of the glazing machine and screw on the nuts. Make any
final adjustments to the position of the machine then tighten the nuts
firmly to secure.
To enable the structure to stand firmly on an uneven floor, the rear
right leg of the stand is fitted with an adjustable foot. Move the assembly
into the desired position in the workroom. If the machine rocks slightly,
slacken the locknut at the bottom of the bolt and turn the bolt until all four
legs bear the weight evenly. Tighten the locknut to secure.
2 Connecting to electricity supply
It is recommended that the connection of the ‘Kodak’ Glazing
Machine Model 15TC to the electricity supply be carried out by a qualified
electrician who should install it in accordance with local regulations.
NOTES FOR THE ELECTRICIAN
The glazer must be used on a.c. supplies only, and within the voltage
range stamped on the nameplate. The maximum power consumption at
250 volts is approximately 1,000 watts.
The glazer is intended for use on supply installations which in-
corporate a third-wire earth connection. ‘The three-core flexible cable fitted
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embodies red and black supply leads, and a third lead marked caRTH.
Connect the RED lead to the LIVE line and the BLACK lead to the NEUTRAL
line. Connect the lead marked EARTH to the earthed point.
If the electricity supply does not incorporate a third-wire earth con-
nection, connect the lead marked EARTH to the nearest efficiently earthed
point by means of copper wire and an earthing clip. NEVER connect the
EARTH lead to either of the supply terminals.
3 Preliminary test
‘Test the running of the machine as follows:
(a) Rotate the drum by means of the winding handle on the driving
roller spindle, and remove the flannelette cover. Store this cover carefully
for future use.
(@) Switch on the electricity supply to the machine. Move the speed
regulator to the top of its slot then turn the rotary switch to “on”. When
the machine is switched on both indicator lamps will glow, the drum will
start to rotate and the thermostat control lamp will light. The light from
the control lamp can be seen through the conveyor cloth at the top of the
machine, The green lamp indicates when the power is on, and the red
lamp when the main heaters are on. ‘The red lamp (and the control lamp)
should stay on continuously for 15 to 20 minutes and, from then on,
operate intermittently.
During storage, the grease in the gear-box, etc., may have become
stiff, causing the motor to appear sluggish when first switched on, After
running an hour or two this condition will correct itself and the glazer will
work at the proper speed.
Before the machine leaves the Kodak factory the speeds of the drum
are set to suit the voltage and type of supply for which it is ordered. If,
however, it is used on supplies different from that originally intended, the
drum speed may need to be adjusted as detailed in Section Hla, Sub-
section 9. Other than this the adjustment of drum speeds is seldom
required. Other simple adjustments to ensure best possible performance
and trouble-free running are also described in Sections LIT and IHa.
To prevent any foreign matter carried by the water adhering to the
print surface, it is advisable to fit an efficient filter in the water pipe leading
to the print washer.
SECTION II OPERATION
| General
Check that the glazing drum is clean. Refer to Sub-section 5 if drum
requires cleaning.
The rotary main switch has two “on” positions and two “orr”
positions. The knob may be rotated in either direction whichever is more
convenient.When the machine is first switched on, both the green indicator lamp
and the red indicator lamp will glow. The green lamp indicates that the
power is on and the red lamp indicates that the heaters are on. Operating
in conjunction with the red indicator light is a control lamp situated above
the thermostat pick-up shoe. The light from this lamp can be seen through
the conveyor cloth at the top of the machine, and it should always be in.
unison with the red indicator light.
After first switching on, always let the machine run at full speed for
at least 45 minutes, in order to allow the drum temperature to stabilize,
before commencing to glaze prints.
The red light will go out after the machine has been running for
about 15 to 20 minutes, thereafter it will go on and off frequently. When
prints are being glazed, the red light will stay on for longer periods than
when the machine is running idle. The green light is on all the time the
machine is switched on.
Pull the squeegee handle forwards and downwards to apply squeegee
pressure for glazing (Figure 4).
In general, single weight papers will glaze faster than double weight
papers. The position of the speed regulator to suit individual papers and
conditions is best determined by experiment. Move the speed regulator
upwards to increase the speed and downwards to decrease it.
‘When the machine jis not in use the squeegee pressure should be
released by pushing the squeegee handle upwards and backwards.
Use an acid hardening fixing bath such as ‘Kodafix’ Solution (in the
proportion of 1 part ‘Kodafix’ to 7 parts water) or a solution containing
25 per cent hypo crystals with 5 per cent ‘Kodak’ Liquid Hardener added,
for fixing all prints.
2 Washing
For normal requirements of print life, wash for the length of time
recommended in the instructions packed with the material. Prints should
be well agitated by a rapid flow of water, or alternatively soaked for five
minutes in cach of several changes of water, at a temperature between 15°C
and 21°C (60-70°F). At lower temperatures or with low-efficiency washing
equipment, the recommended time may have to be considerably increased.
When the washing time is notably shorter than that recommended a lower
degree of permanence will result and the conveyor cloth will, in time,
become contaminated with hypo and fixing products. This will lead
ultimately to staining of the cloth and the possibility of staining sub-
sequent prints.
3 Final rinse
An essential requirement for satisfactory glazing is that the prints
are evenly wetted; there should be neither local collection of excess water
nor partially dry patches. Even distribution of water over the prints is
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greatly helped if they are given a final rinse, for about 30 seconds, in a
bath made up of | part concentrated Kodak ‘Photo-Flo’ Solution (as sold
in 80 oz bottles) to 600 parts of water.
It is important that the strength of this bath does not exceed 1
‘Photo-Flo’ to 600 parts of water. A weaker solution can be tolerated but a
stronger solution may give rise to glazing difficulties.
4 Glazing
Before commencing to glaze prints be sure the machine has been
running for at least 45 minutes in order to stabilize the drum temperature.
Remove the prints from the final wash tank, or rinse bath, allowing
only the excess water to drain off. Any collection of water at the draining
edge should be wiped away with the finger. It is important that prints
placed on the conveyor cloth should be evenly wetted (see Sub-section 3 -
Final rinse).
Place the prints FACE UPWaRps on the conveyor, square with the drum
‘easonably close to each other. Prints should be placed side by side,
utilising the full width of the drum, and always loaded from right to left.
Do not feed prints one behind the other. The object of utilising the full
width of the drum, and working from right to left, is to ensure efficient
operation of the thermostat.
Prints must not overlap, neither must they overhang the edges of the
cloth. Whenever possible it is advisable not to place prints over the join
in the cloth.
It is essential to keep the machine and the workroom spotlessly clean,
and the drum surface highly polished. Change the cleaning cloths fre-
quently.
5 Cleaning the drum
It is important that every possible care is taken to prevent damage to
the surface of the glazing drum, and only soft clean cloths should be used
for cleaning it. “Selvyt’ cloth dusters are recommended. Ifa cloth is dropped
‘on the floor, it must be washed and dried to remove all dust and grit,
before it is used again. A dirty cloth may damage the drum surface.
Damage to the drum can also be caused by operators wearing rings or
bracelets whilst cleaning or polishing the surface.
Other than wiping the drum surface with dry or damp cloths whilst
glazing, the drum can be cleaned only when it is cold.
Before cleaning a cold drum, cover the conveyor cloth with a sheet of
plastic or other waterproof material.
‘Wipe the drum surface horizontally with a 2 per cent solution of acetic
acid. In areas where this solution cleans the drum, and removes chalky
deposits, the film of moisture will break up into droplets. Where gelatine
has adhered to the surface of the drum, the film of moisture will appear
7more even and unbroken. Clean the gelatine from the drum surface with
genuine ‘Silvo” polish (made by Reckitt and Sons) rubbed on, and polished
off, around the circumference of the drum, and Nov across from side to side.
Repeat this process until wiping with 2 per cent acetic acid solution
produces a broken-up film over any part of the drum, thus showing no
evidence of gelatine.
Finally, wipe and polish the drum with clean dry cloths,
In cases where the drum is too heavily coated with gelatine for ‘Silvo’
polish to be effective, a special powder known as ‘Cleaning Powder B.P.A.
No. 1 Fine, for Stainless Steel Glazing Drums’ may be used. This powder
is obtainable from Kodak Limited, Equipment Services, Stevenage,
Herts, and should be applied to the drum in the following manner.
Make a thin watery paste with the powder, and apply to the cold drum
with a soft damp cloth or pad of cotton wool. Work on a small area of the
drum at a time, rubbing around the circumference of the drum and not
from side to side across the drum. Continue rubbing until there is no
break in the liquid film. Allow the paste to dry, then wipe off the powder
with a lint-free cloth. Finally polish the drum with ‘Silvo’ polish until a
broken film is obtained when the drum is rinsed with water.
‘Note: Cleaning with this powder is not recommended as regular
routine and should only be carried out when necessary.
Ordinary scouring powders must never be used as they will damage
the drum surface.
6 Glazing faults
A poorly ventilated room is not conducive to satisfactory glazing,
since it may give rise to a high ambient humidity. Such conditions may
prevent the conveyor cloth and the prints from drying properly, which, as
well as contributing to glazing faults, also slows up the output. Machines
which have been used for matt-drying will often subsequently give poor
glazing results.
‘There may be other possible causes for unsatisfactory glazing which
are peculiar to the individual installation or locality. One such cause is the
ature of the local water supply. In these cases, the cause and effect are too
indeterminate to be dealt with categorically and can only be identified by
investigation on the site.
Most glazing faults, however, fall in four main categories, for which
specific causes and remedies can be tabulated as follows:
FLECK MARKS
Unglazed spots on the surface of the prints due to lack of contact
between the prints and the drum surface. Possible causes are:
(@ Incorrect adjustment of the squeegee roller (see Section HII, Sub-
section 4). ;
(ii) Prints being too dry when they are fed into the glazing machine.
Prints must have an even film of water over them (see Sub-section 3),
iii) Too much hardener in the fixing bath, Use a fresh solution of “Kodafix’
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DRIVING ROLLER MANDAE
[DRUM BEARING CO¥ER
Prine TRAY
FIGURE 4
TRACKING MOLLER 1
ante MOLLER ADQISTERS
RGN ROLLER
FIGURE 5
SqutEGet ROLE(147) or a solution containing 25 per cent hypo crystals with 5 per cent
‘Kodak’ Liquid Hardener added. Follow the directions packed with
the paper. In the tropics ‘Kedak" Formulae F.5 and $B.4 are more
suitable.
(iv) The glazing drum is too hot, (See Section IIa Sub-section 13 ~
Adjusting the drum temperature).
“Bdge-lifting” and unglazed patches are aggravated conditions of
“fleck-marking”.
Foreign matter from the wash water which has adhered to the surface
of the print can sometimes give the same appearance as “fleck-marking”.
This indicates the need for the use of a water filter as recommended in
Section 1, Sub-section 3.
OYSTER SHELL MARKING
Wavy marks on the glazed surface of the prints, sometimes amounting
to definite cracks, is known as “oyster shell marking”. This condition is
caused by insufficient drying and means that:
(@ The prints have been fed into the glazer before the drum has reached
full glazing heat. Always allow at least 45 minutes warming up time.
(ii) The drum is revolving too fast. Adjust the speed control.
(iii) The glazing drum is not hot enough (see Section Ifa Sub-section 13 -
Adjusting the drum temperature).
(iv) Prints have been fed into the glazer with too much water on them
(see Sub-section 3).
GLAZING MOTTLE OR DISCOLORATION
A yellowish-brown stain, sometimes showing a patchy, mottled effect,
and sometimes as an overall discoloration, is usually caused by one of the
following:
(@ An exhausted fixing bath, or too little acid in the bath. Use a fresh
solution of ‘Kodafix’ (1+-7) or a solution containing 25 per cent hypo
crystals with 5 per cent ‘Kodak’ Liquid Hardener added,
i) The glazing drum is too hot (see Section Ia, Sub-section 13 Adjusting
the drum temperature).
(ii) Prints are insufficiently washed.
STICKING
Prints sticking to the drum is usually caused. by one of the following :
(i) An exhausted fixing bath or too little hardener in the fixing bath. Use
a fresh bath of ‘Kodafix’ Solution (1-+7) or a solution containing 25
st cent hypo crystals with 5 per cent ‘Kodak? Liquid Hardener added.
in the tropics use ‘Kodak’ Formulae F.5 and SB.4.
Gii) A dirty glazing surface. Thoroughly clean and polish the drum surface
Gee Sub-section 5) and, if necessary, fit a new conveyor cloth,
Gii) ‘The glazing drum is too hot (see Section IIIa, Sub-section 13).
div) Prints have become excessively soft by being soaked for too long in the
wash tank, The minimum recommended washing time for the paper
should whenever possible, be adhered to~in any case it should not
exceed one hour, The washing time can be reduced by using a bath
containing ‘Kodak" Hypo Clearing Agent. Excessive softening of the
prints can also be caused by the wash water being either too warm or
too soft.
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SECTION II|_ MAINTENANCE: Mechanical
After a time, owing to fair wear and tear, certain parts of the machine
may need to be cleaned, adjusted or replaced. The maintenance operations
described in this section enable anyone, with a few tools and reasonable
mechanical aptitude, to undertake this work.
Before carrying out any maintenance, the machine should be dis-
connected from the electricity supply or both of the electricity supply main.
fuses should be withdrawn.
| General care
When the glazer is not in use, move the squeegee handle into the idle
position and keep the dust cover in position over the machine,
Acregular intervals, oil all bearings and grease the driving chain. Once
a month should be sufficient for normal use. Wipe off all surplus oil and.
grease to prevent marking the cloth.
The gear box of the motor is packed with special grease and will run
for a long period without attention. It should be examined each year and
the grease changed if necessary (see Section [La Sub-section 7).
2 Changing the conveyor cloth
Because of shrinkage difficulties, washing dirty conveyor cloths and
refitting them to the machine is net recommended.
Operation 2a: REMOVING THE CLOTH
Using a spanner, slacken off both mangle-roller adjusters fully (the
larger of the two hexagons), then slacken the two mangle roller set-screws
either side of the top cross-bar. Swing the mangle roller assembly forwards
and upwards to the horizontal position and temporarily tighten the set-
screws again (see Figures 5 and 6).
Using an Allen key, slacken the grub-screw which secures the collar
on one spindle of the weighted roller, slide the roller to one side and lift it
out of the guides.
Slacken the squeegee spindle retaining screw, withdraw the spindle
and remove the roller.
Remove the thermostat control lamp, then tape the thermostat pick-
up shoe to the lampholder to prevent it from swinging and damaging the
drum surface (Figure 8).
Remove the tracking rollers in the order 1, 2, 3, marking them with
pencil as they ate taken out, so that it will be known in which position to
replace each one (see Figures 4 and 5).
Loosen the spindle retaining screw of the driving roller (large screw)
and pull out the spindle complete with handle (see Figure 6).
Working from the back of the machine, pull the roller backwards
until the chain is slack then remove it from the sprockets. Mancuvre the
"roller from between the cloth, then remove the cloth from the machine
taking care not to damage the thermostat pick-up arm.
Withdraw the roller and remove the cloth from the machine.
It is convenient at this stage to examine the chain, free-wheel, roller
spindles and other moving parts. Clean, oil and grease as necessary. Care
should be taken, however, to wipe away any excess oil or grease to prevent
marking the new cloth.
Operation 2b: FITTING THE NEW CLOTH
‘To prevent the new conveyor cloth from becoming marked, wipe
down with a clean damp cloth all the tie-rods, ledges and other parts of the
machine which have become dusty or dirty. Lay a sheet of clean paper over
the tie-rods.
Re-fit the chain to the motor sprocket and hang the free loop over the
upper tie-rod. Engage the driving roller free-wheel in the free loop of the
chain and let it hang from the tie-rod.
Place the tip of the driving roller spindle in the end of its bearing.
‘Wash the hands thoroughly.
Place the new cloth, still in its wrapping, into the tray. Unwrap the
cloth and pass the leading loop upwards round the drum. Work the loap
of the cloth over the thermostat pick-up shoe assembly and lamp-holder;
then carry on round the drum, keeping inside the tie-rods, until the
trailing loop reaches the driving roller position. From the rear of the
machine, pass the driving roller through between the two layers of cloth;
put the chain on the sprocket then keeping tension on the chain, manceuvre
the roller forward into position between the bearings. Push the driving
roller spindle through the roller. When the spindle is right home, make
sure that the flat on the spindle is lined up with the roller securing screw,
then tighten the screw,
Replace the tracking rollers in the order 3, 2, 1. When replacing
roller number 1, hold it by both ends and pull the cloth forward with a
firm even pressure until the ends of the roller spindle locate into the slots.
Place the squeegee roller in position between the adjusters, then pass
the spindle through the roller. Equalize the amount protruding from each
side of the frame, then tighten the squeegee roller retaining screw.
Remove the tape binding the thermostat pick-up shoe to the lamp-
holder then replace the lamp,
Replace the weighted roller, inserting the spindles in the guides, and
reposition the collar to permit approximately -inch end-play, then
tighten the grub-screw.
Ensure that the cloth fits squarely and that the beaded edges overhang
the ends of all rollers and the drum,
Slacken the set-screws which lock the mangle-roller assembly then
swing the assembly down fully and retighten the set-screws. Screw down
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SPINDLE RETAINING SCREW.
FIGURE 6
the mangle-roller adjusters equally until the roller bears on the conveyor
cloth. Do not exert more pressure than is necessary to obtain a satisfactory
drive (see Sub-section 3).
Test the running and tracking of the cloth by turning the drum by
hand by means of the driving roller handle and, if necessary, easing the
cloth one way or the other until smooth running is obtained.
Reconnect the machine to the electricity supply, switch on and run
the drum at its fastest speed. Watch the cloth for about 10 minutes to
ensure even tracking.
If, despite all precautions, the cloth has become marked with grease or
oil, support the cloth from underneath using a pad of clean blotting paper,
then dab the soiled part with a clean cloth moistened with a little carbon
tetrachloride.
3 Adjusting the mangle roller
‘The action of the mangle roller is to keep the conveyor cloth in close
contact with the driving roller, thus providing a positive drive.
The pressure exerted by the mangle roller should be not more than the
minimum necessary for satisfactory operation, but if necessary the pressure
may be altered by means of the two adjusters on the top of the roller.
If the conveyor cloth slips on the driving roller, the mangle roller
pressure should be increased until slipping ceases. Care must be taken to
ensure that equal pressure is exerted on both sides, otherwise an uneven
drive will result. Excessive pressure should be avoided.
If increased pressure fails to produce a satisfactory drive, itis probably
because the driving roller has become hard and smooth and needs replacing.
134 Adjusting the squeegee roller
When the squeegee pressure is applied, the squeegee roller should
keep the conveyor cloth in close contact with the drum surface.
To test the pressure, place a sheet of single-weight photographic
paper on the cloth between the drum and the squeegee roller. Pull the
squeegee handle down into the full-pressure position, then pull the paper
forward with a firm even tension; if the paper can be easily withdrawn,
pressure should be increased until the paper is just held firmly. Care must
be taken not to jerk the paper because, should it move while the correct
Pressure is on, the drum surface may be marked.
To adjust the pressure, turn the adjusting nuts on either side of the
machine. Care must be taken to ensure that equal pressure is exerted on
both sides. Excessive pressure should be avoided.
SECTION Illa MAINTENANCE: Electrical
Before carrying out any maintenance, the machine should be dis-
connected from the electricity supply. Maintenance involving electrical
components should be undertaken by an electrician.
In the following text the wires are referred to by colours, In the case
of the suppressor unit and the mains connections these are the actual
colours of the wire coverings. In the case of all other wiring these colours
are designated by coloured sleeves on the ends of the wires and not by the
wire coverings themselves.
5 Changing the drum-heater bar
After long use it may be found necessary to replace the heater bar.
To remove and refit the heater bar, proceed as follows
Operation Sa; REMOVING THE HEATER BAR
Remove the drum-inspection plates by unscrewing the retaining
thumb-nuts, then rotate the drum so that the inspection openings are
‘opposite the upper gap in the frame of the machine.
Pass an inspection lamp into the drum interior through one of the
inspection openings, then withdraw the three single electrical plugs from
the heater bar connector block. Note the positions of each to facilttate correct
replacement later.
With a small spanner remove the retaining nuts at each end of the
heater bar. Ease out the two spring retaining arms and remove the heater
bar.
Operation 5b: FITTING A NEW HEATER BAR
Tf the new heater bar is received without tag leads, remove the three
leads from the old bar and attach them to the new one. It is recommended
that this be done one lead at a time, so that no mistake can be made in the
positioning of the leads.
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Fit the heater bar between the two retaining arms; then screw on
tightly the two heater bar retaining nuts. Make sure that no part of the bar
touches the drum shell
Plug in the three heater leads, ensuring that they are replaced in their
correct positions. The single lead from the common end must be inserted
in the centre socket of the connector block and the remaining two leads in
the end sockets.
Remove the inspection lamp from the drum then connect the machine
to the electricity supply. Observe the heater bar through the inspection
opening, When the machine is switched on, both heaters should operate
and both indicator lights should glow, Allow the drum to heat up until
the red light goes out, The main heater (heavier winding) then should be
automatically switched off. If the auxiliary heater is switched off instead,
disconnect the glazing machine from the electricity supply, allow the
drum to cool, then transpose the two leads in the end sockets of the
connector block.
Replace the inspection covers and secure with the thumb-nuts.
Changing the drum
To obtain good glazing results, a perfect drum surface is essential.
If the polished shell becomes abraded or damaged a new drum can be
easily fitted.
Operation 6a: REMOVING THE DRUM
Do not remove the flannelette cover from the new drum,
Slacken the two print tray retaining nuts by turning the bolts at each
side of the tray, then lift the tray upwards and forwards away from the
machine.
With the pressure released, slacken the squeegee spindle retaining
screw, withdraw the spindle and remove the roller.
See Figure 7. Remove two control panel cover retaining screws and
take off the cover. Slacken the screws securing the drum heater leads to the
connector block, and withdraw the leads (red, white and blue).
Unscrew the four screws which secure the drum-bearing covers and
remove the covers.
Beneath the left-hand cover is another connector block (see Figure 8).
Slacken the screws which secure the drum heater leads to this connector
block and withdraw the leads (red, white and blue).
Remove the thermostat control lamp, then tape the thermostat pick-
up shoe to the Iampholder.
Unscrew the screws which secure the drum-bearing clamps and
remove the clamps. Gently ease the drum spindle forwards until it clears
the guides.
Grasp the drum at both ends, gently pull it forward on to the con-
veyor cloth and remove it from the machine.
15Operation 6b: REMOVING THE HEATER BAR
Follow the instructions in Operation 5a.
Operation 6c: FITTING THE HEATER BAR TO ANEW DRUM
Follow the instructions in Operation 5b.
Operation 6d: FITTING A NEW DRUM
Do-not remove the flannelette cover which is wrapped round the drum
surface,
Place the drum on the conveyor cloth so that the locating pin in the
drum-bearing spindle is to the left, then lift the drum and slide the spindle
into its guides in the framework making sure that the pin locates in the
hole at the back of the left-hand guide.
Replace the drum-bearing clamps and tighten the screws. Note that
the one with the horizontal screw fits at the right, and that the screw
projects through the drum-bearing spindle,
Attach the drum heater leads to the terminal blocks om the switch-
plate and left-hand frame as before, making certain that the colour coding
is followed correctly (see wiring diagram).
Replace the control panel cover and drum-bearing covers and secure
them with the appropriate retaining screws.
Remove the tape binding the thermostat pick-up shoe to the lamp-
holder, make sure that the shoe rides flat and free on the cloth, then replace
the control lamp.
Replace the squeegee roller. Pass the spindle through the bearings and
equalize the amount protruding from each side of the framework. Tighten
up the squeegee spindle retaining screw.
Replace the print tray and secure with the two retaining nuts and
bolts.
Connect the machine to the electricity supply.
Remove the flannelette covering from the drum and switch on the
machine. Ensure that the drum rotates correctly and that both elements
heat up (see Sub-section 5b).
Replace the inspection panels and secure with the retaining screws.
Clean the drum surface in the normal way before glazing (see page 7).
Clean the conveyor cloth, if necessary, by supporting the cloth from
underneath with an absorbent pad and applying a little carbon tetra-
chloride to the soiled part with a clean cloth,
Return the case to Kodak Limited, Equipment Service Department:
a credit will then be made to your account.
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7 Overhauling the motor
Because of the presence in the circuit of a regulating resistance, the
shaft of the driving motor revolves relatively slowly, even at its maximum
setting : wear is thus reduced to the minimum. The motor should only need
servicing about once each year, depending on the amount of use. The
carbon brushes, however, should be checked after each six months’ use.
Operation 7a: REMOVING THE MOTOR
Unscrew the two control panel cover screws and lift off the panel.
Disconnect the motor from the terminal block, remove the two screws
and nuts securing the motor casing to the framework, take the chain off
the motor sprocket, then remove the motor and suppressor unit complete.
Operation 7b; CHECKING THE MOTOR
Access to the gear-housing is obtained by removing the hexagon-head
bolts and/or cheese-head screws which secure the gear-housing to the
motor body. If necessary the old grease should be removed and the gear-
housing well washed out with paraffin or white spirit, dried and repacked
with ‘Shell’ Alvania Grease No. 2. Other lubricants are not recommended.
Do not over-pack the gear-housing with grease — it is unnecessary and will
only impose an additional load on the motor.
The motor-shaft bearings should be examined and, if necessary,
replenished with grease of the same grade as that recommended for the
gears.
The carbon brushes should be examined and if they are worn to less
than { inch in length, a new pair should be fitted. Spare carbon brushes
can be obtained from Kodak Limited — see Section IV — Service Parts.
Operation 7c: REFITTING OR REPLACING THE MOTOR
Fit the chain round the motor sprocket, held the motor in its ap-
proximate position then screw on slackly the motor retaining nuts.
Arrange the motor so that the sprocket is in line with the driving roller
free-wheel and so that there is only a very slight amount of slack in the
chain. Tighten the retaining nuts to secure.
‘Connect the motor leads into the terminal block on the control panel,
connect the machine to the electricity supply and switch on. Check the
tracking of the chain and, if not correct, disconnect the machine from the
electricity supply and re-adjust the position of the motor or motor-sprocket
as necessary.
Run the machine at both slow and fast speeds, to ensure correct
functioning. If necessary the speeds may be adjusted, as explained in
Sub-section 9,
Replace the control panel cover.
178 Replacing the suppressor unit
The suppressor unit connected to the motor of the ‘Kodak’ Glazing
Machine consists of an integral network of chokes and capacitors which,
working together, adequately suppress interference to wireless and
television reception in the vicinity. If, however, such interference is
experienced, one of the coloured leads may have become disconnected.
Tfall connections are firm, one of the small capacitors may have developed
a fault and a new suppressor unit should be fitted.
Remove the motor from the machine as detailed in Operation 7a.
Remove the end cap of the motor then proceed as follows:
‘KLAXON’ MOTORS
Snip the five wires close to the suppressor unit leaving the wires still
connected to the motor. Slacken the clamping screw, then slide the unit
from its bracket. Slide the new unit into the bracket and tighten the
clamping screw. Note the colour coding of the wire then solder each one of
the old wires to the new wire of the same colour. Protect each joint in-
dividually with insulation tape.
GREEN wire to the FRAME of the machine
BLACK wire to the BLACK lead of the motor terminal block
RED wire to the FIELD connection inside the motor
ORANGE wire to the BOTTOM BRUSH of the motor
BLUE wire to the TOP BRUSH of the motor.
Sce wiring diagram inside the rear cover of this booklet.
“FRACMO’ MOTORS
Remove the four wires ftom the terminals beneath the end cap of the
motor, and the single wire leading to the frame of the motor. Remove the
old suppressor unit as above and fit the new unit into the bracket,
Imagining the terminals beneath the end cap to be numbered clock-
wise, connect the
RED wire to number 2 terminal
BLACK wire to number 3 terminal
ORANGE wire to number 4 terminal
BLUE wire to number 5 terminal
GREEN wire to the FRAME of the machine
See wiring diagram inside the rear cover of this booklet.
All soldered joints and terminal connections must be clean and firm;
dry soldered joints must be avoided.
9 Adjusting the speeds of the drum
When the speed regulator is set at the top of its slot (FasT), a print
should travel Sees the machine in approximately 5 minutes and when
set at the bottom of its slot (sLow), the print should cover the distance in
approximately 15 minutes.
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If it is desired to adjust either speed, the sliding contacts on the speed
regulator can be easily reset. Proceed as follows :
With a screwdriver, remove the screws which hold the control panel
cover in position and remove the cover.
To increase the speed at maximum (Fast) setting, slacken the locking
screw and move the middle slider (Contact 2) dowmnwards (Figure 7). To
decrease the speed move it upwards. Tighten the locking screw to secure.
To increase the speed at minimum (stow) setting, slacken the
locking screw and move the right-hand slider (Contact 1) dotontards. To
decrease the speed, move it upwards. Tighten the locking screw to secure.
When the necessary adjustment has been made, replace the control
panel cover.
10 Changing the speed regulator (rheostat)
The speed regulator is, in fact, a rhcostat. With constant use the carbon
brushes in the slider may eventually wear through one of the fine wire
resistance coils. If this happens, it will be necessary to change the rheostat
unit complete.
Operation 10a: REMOVING THE RHEOSTAT
‘Take out the two retaining screws of the control panel cover, and
remove it.
Disconnect the leads at connections 1, 2, 3. and 4, then remove the two
theostat retaining screws (Figure 7). Remove the rheostat.
Operation 0b: FITTING A NEW RHEOSTAT
Replacement rheostats are fully tested before they leave the Kodak
factory and no further test is necessary.
Place the rheostat in position and secure with the two retaining
screws, then replace the leads at connections 1, 2, 3 and 4. Ascertain the
correct positions of the various leads from Figure 7 and from the wiring
diagram.
Replace the control panel cover, and check to see that neither the
slider nor any of the connections touch the cover at any point. Adjust the
position of the rheostat if necessary.
Connect the machine to the electricity supply and run it at both slow
and fast speeds, to check that the motor functions correctly. The speeds
may be altered, if necessary, as explained in the preceding Sub-section.
II Changing the rotary switch
Should the rotary switch be suspected of faulty operation, it can be
easily replaced as follows:
First remove the control panel cover. Disconnect the seven wires from
the four terminals of the switch, then remove the two screws and nuts
which secure the switch to the panel.
19TT a ee ee ee ee ee ee eee
FIGURE 7FIGURE &
Msi ileFit the new switch to the panel using the two screws and nuts so that
the terminals marked 1 and B are at the top. Reconnect the wires to the
four terminals as below:
BLACK wire from motor terminal block
To terminal 1 {BLACK wire from rheostat
BLACK wire from heater terminal block
To terminal 2. RED wire — Mains Line connection
To terminal A BLACK wire - Mains Neutral connection
(RED wire from heater terminal block
To terminal B/E? ™Y
[RED wire from fuse
Replace the control panel cover and secure with the two screws.
‘Check the switch at each position to make sure that the pointer clears the
cover. Reconnect the machine to the electricity supply, switch on and test.
12 Fitting a new fuse
The fuse for the motor circuit is located beneath the control panel
cover (see Figure 7). Before removing the cover to inspect the fuse
disconnect the equipment from the electricity supply.
To renew the fuse wire, use 2 amp (43 $WG) tinned copper fuse wire.
‘When renewing the fuse, use only fuse wire of correct specification.
Do not attempt to increase the current carrying capacity of the fuse by
using wire of a higher rating than specified.
13 Adjusting the drum temperature
Before the machine leaves the factory, the thermostat is set to maintain
the drum at the correct glazing temperature. Under normal conditions it
should be unnecessary to alter this setting. If the drum temperature
rises unduly, first check to ensure that the thermostat pick-up tab is quite
free on the spindle and that it trails correctly in contact with the back of
the cloth (see Sub-section 6d). If, however, it is found necessary to adjust
the temperature of the drum, the thermostat can be easily re-set as follows :
First disconnect the machine from the electricity supply, then unscrew
and remove the two screws which secure the thermostat cover-plate which
is situated on the left-hand side of the machine. Lift off the cover (see
Figure 8). The thermostat control has a dial which is marked into ten
main numbered divisions. Each numbered division represents a change in
temperature of approximately 54°C (10°F).
To decrease the drum temperature, turn the control knob counter-
clockwise towards the next ower figure.
To increase the drum temperature, turn the control knob clockwise
towards the next higher figure.
Replace the cover-plate and secure with the two screws. Reconnect the
machine to the electricity supply, switch on and test.
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4CAUTION If the thermostat is set too high the conveyor cloth may be
scorched. Only increase the thermostat setting if found abso-
lutely necessary, and then only by small amounts. In no
circumstances should any adjustments be made to any part of
the thermostat other than the control knob.
14 Replacing the indicator lamps
If the machine operates satisfactorily but cither of the indicator
lamps fails to light, the filament of the lamp may have broken. These lamps
are of standard pattern and can be easily replaced.
Remove the switch-plate cover, remove the burnt out lamp and replace
it with a new lamp of similar specification. Replace the switch-plate cover,
switch on and test.
INDICATOR LAMP SPECIFICATION Line voltage, 15-watt, Bayonet cap,
Pigmy Sign Lamp - Clear.
SECTION IV SERVICE PARTS
Code No.
CONVEYOR CLOTH . . * . . 1571
DRIVING ROLLER COMPLETE eigen 1566
DRUM COMPLETE .. sa aev tate pRaeelooze
HEATER BAR (state voltage and whether required with or
without tag-leads) 3 ~ 1572
MQOR (state voltage)... ss 1526
SPEED REGULATOR (RHEOSTAT) complete. . 1544
SUPPRESSOR UNIT. . . . «. « « 1523
When ordering service parts please quote the number of the machine,
the code number of parts required, and the voltage of the electricity
supply.
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4MAINS INDICATOR
AHP
THERMOSTAT ‘THERMOSTAT
INDICATOR LAMP
THERMOSTAT
CONTROL AMF
HEATER UKiT
ROTARY
saree |
WIRING DIAGRAM FOR or am
GLAZING MACHINE MAINS CABLE
MODEL 157.
REY To COLOURS
SUPPRESSOR
Produet names quoted thus - ‘Kodak’ — are trade marks
Printed in England 9/20 /13RL4/463(1173/bx)
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Are you
looking after
your glazer?
Everybody likes glossy prints to have a good
smooth glaze—but to maintain consistently
good glazing does mean regular cleaning
and maintenance, and attention to detail.
Although some of the following poi
could seem pretty obvious, they may help a
remind those of you who sometimes forget
them.
The wash water must be clean, preferably
filtered, Ensure that prints are thoroughly
washed. Insufficient washing causes the
prints to stick to the blanket and residual
fixer soaks into the blanket and will stain
subsequent batches of prints.
The speed of the glazer should be adjusted
so that prints “emerge” from under the
blanket completely free of the drum. If they
are still sticking to the drum, there is a danger
of “oyster shell marks appearing when
they start to “pop-off” the drum.
After removing your prints from the
wash, don't leave them lying around for too
long before glazing, otherwise they will start
to dry out and make glazing more difficult.
page eight
Very frequent cleaning with Silvo R174
is essential. If stubborn stains cannot be
shifted, clean with Aloxite but remember
that this should be immediately followed
by normal cleaning with Silvo.
Between each batch of prints the drum
should be wiped with a wet cottonwool pad
and buffed dry with a soft cloth,
A wetting agent such as Kodak “Photo-
Flo” Solution can usefully be added to the
final rinse to facilitate glazing. This addition
is particularly applicable to double-weight
prints.
At the end of the day, before you turn out
the lights, make sure that the squeegee lever
is raised to slacken the blanket, otherwise
stretching will occur.
Maintenance (a stitch in time . . . and all that)
With any major job it's best to call on a
qualified =mechanic—but regular mai
tenance helps to avoid major disasters. The
blanket roller bearings and shafts should be
kept lightly greased; the bearings and drive
rollers, and chains should also be kept
lightly greased. If the drive motor shows
signs of losing grease from the gear box,
remove the box, clean out the old grease,
and fill with new high melting-point grease.
The carbon brushes on the drive motor
should be checked every six months. They
should be free in their slots and be at least
half their original length.
When your glazer needs to be rechromed
here are some names and addresses which
you might find useful:
British Trade Engineers Lid.,
North Wharf Road,
Paddington,
London W2
Telephone: 01-965 3656
Islington Metal and Plating Works Ltd.,
Torrens Works,
Torrens Street,
London ECL
Telephone: 01-837 9621
Limit Plating and Repolishing Works Ltd.
214 Hornsey Road,
London N7
Telephone: 01-607 19172 8
== = PPPs sw BE ss
on the
“Ko @ machines are extremely reliable and
maintain a high rate of output, The following notes
are offered as an aid to maximum efficiency.
It is essential that great care is taken of the highly-
polished drum surface of each machine and only soft,
an cloths should be used in cleaning, (Selvyt’ cloth
dusters are recommended). Operators should not wear
rings or bracelets whilst glazing or cleaning as these
may scratch the drum surface. During use, the dru
should be polished frequently and wiped occasionally
with a 1 per cent solution of acetic acid, and thei
sed with clean water,
‘The drum surface should he washed daily with good
ality soap and afterwards polished with a dry cloth.
Once ‘a week, the drum should be polished with
‘Silvo’. This should be applied with cotton wool,
polished away with a dry cloth and the surf
washed with soap, as suggested above. The drum
surface should not be cleaned or washed whilst it is
still hot.
care of -Kodalk’ Glazing Machines
gelatine
this is
chlorite (10
or four applications may be necessary. It is emphasised
that this treatment does not necessa ily dissolve the
ut softens it so that it can easily be
The drum surface should therefore be rubbed firmly,
in one direction only, to push off the gelati
After treatment, the drum should be washed with
clean, hot water to remove all traces of sodium hypo-
‘hlorite, and the drum surface polished with a clean,
dry cloth.
With regard to the washing of the conveyor cloth,
the manual distributed
with each machine,
A final hint. Giw
‘Photo-Flo’ Solution.
rints a last rinse in dilute Kodakf
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B.T.E. GLAZING MACHINES
100% BRITISH
Renowned these many years for
Reliability, Durability and Quality
Model 15TC. 15” Stainless Steel drum
Model 15/24TC. 24” Stainless Steel drum
Model 15/24TC, 24” Chromium Plated drum ..
. £736.25
Model 24 Rapid. 24” Stainless Steel drum
Model 24 Rapid. 24” Chromium Plated drum ..
All Prices Plus VAT Net Professional
SEND FOR FULL DETAILS
. £404.75
£485.25
£565.50
£808.00
K.P. PROFESSIONAL SALES
Camera House, Quayside
Bridge St, Cambridge CB5 8AB
Telephone: 0223-64915/6INSTRUCTION BOOK.
IN THIS ENVELOPE :