4- CALCULATION FOR TANK FOUNDATION

- Item No. 1
- Service 2
- Type Ringwall

Document
- Refer to Dwg.No. 27 EA RW 34
- Refer to G.A Dwg No. 27 EA RW 34

4.1- LOADING DATA

FOUNDATION LOADING

WEIGHT SUMMARY

- Empty Weight : WE 39 kN
- Operating Weight : WO 234 kN
- Hydrotest Weight : WT kN
- Shear Load due to Wind : FW 8 kN
- Moment Due to Wind : MW 12,5 kN-m
- Shear Load due to EQ : FS 32 kN
- Moment Due to EQ : MS 55 kN-m
- Live Load : LL 11 kN

4.2- TANK DATA

- Diameter of Tank = D = 3,012 m

- Bolt Center Dia = BCD = 3,172 m
T
- Height of Tank = H = 3,000 m
4.3- MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

fy 415 MPa
fc' 25 MPa
g Concrete 24,00 kN/m3
g Steel 78,50 kN/m
3

g Soil 18,00 kN/m3

g Water 10,00 kN/m
3

4.4- SOIL CONDITION

Net Soil Bearing Capacity of Area

In normal operations 100 kPa

Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure

Angle of Internal Friction f= 30
Active soil pressure coefficient Ka = tan (45 - f/2) 0,33
At rest soil pressure coefficient Ko = 1 - sinf 0,50
Passive soil pressure coefficient Kp = tan (45 + f/2) 3,00
Coefficient of friction m= 0,30

4.5- FOUNDATION OUTLINE

DO
- Top of Ringwall EL + 14,000 m
- Bottom of Ringwall EL + 11,400 m D
- Unit Elevation EL + 13,400 m
Di

b
EL+ 14,000 m
h1

df
h2

EL+ 11,400 m
 - Width of Ring wall b= 0,65 m
- Height of Ringwall df = 2,60 m
- Soil Cover h2 = 2,00 m
- Projection h1 = 0,60 m

- Footing Outer Dia Do = BCD + b 3,82 m

- Footing Inner Dia Di = BCD - b 2,52 m

Areas & Moment of Inertia

- Area of Ring Foundation AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 6,477 m

2

- Area of Soil AS = p Di2 / 4 5,0 m2

- Area enclosed by Tank AT = p D 2 / 4 7,1 m
2

4 4 3
- Section modulus of Ring S = p ( Do -Di ) / 32Do 4,4 m

4.6- LOADING AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION

Weight of Ring Footing WF = AF * df * gConcrete 404,19 KN

% Content Load transferred to Ring ( P1 ) 29,89 %

% Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 70,11 %
P1 = (AT - AS) / AT * 100
P2 = 100 - P1
Vertical Horizontal Moment
Below Ring Below Soil
H M
NR NS
kN kN kN kN-m
- Ringwall Selfweight : DSW 404,19
- Structure Weight excluding Selfweight : DSA
- Live Load : LL 28,80
- Tank Load for Erection : EQE 143,20
- Tank Content Load : EQO 240,43 563,94
- Tand Hydrotest Load : EQT 263,94 619,09
- Wind Load : W 20,83 80,71 743,00
- Seismic Load : E 171,00 807,26 6591,27
- Internal Pressure - Operating : IPO
- Internal Pressure - Test : IPT
- Fluid Surge Load : FSL
 Notes:
Vertical Loading (N) Horizontal Loading (H) Moment (M)
LL = LL W =Fw W = Mw + H * df
EQE = WE E =FS E = MS + H * df
Below Ring EQO = ( WO - WE ) * P1
Below Soil EQO = ( WO - WE ) * P2
Below Ring EQT = ( WT - WE ) * P1
Below Soil EQT = ( WT - WE ) * P2

4.6- STABILITY CHECKS

Unfactored Loading Combination (L/C)

NR NS
H M
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Ring Below Soil
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m)
701 Erection + Wind 568,21 80,71 743,00
702 526,56 -80,71 -743,00
703 Erection + Earthquake 718,39 807,26 6591,27
704 376,38 -807,26 -6591,27
705 Operating w/o Wind 816,61 563,94
706 816,61 563,94
707 Operating + Wind 837,44 563,94 80,71 743,00
708 795,78 563,94 -80,71 -743,00
709 837,44 563,94 80,71 743,00
710 795,78 563,94 -80,71 -743,00
711 Operating + Earthquake 987,61 563,94 807,26 6591,27
712 645,61 563,94 -807,26 -6591,27
713 987,61 563,94 807,26 6591,27
714 645,61 563,94 -807,26 -6591,27
715 Test w/o Wind 840,12 619,09
716 840,12 619,09
717 Test + Wind 860,95 619,09 80,71 743,00
718 860,95 619,09 80,71 743,00
719 860,95 619,09 80,71 743,00
720 860,95 619,09 80,71 743,00
4.6.1- Check Soil Pressure

Area of Ring Foundation AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 6,477 m

2

2
Area of Soil AS = p D i / 4 5,0 m2

Max soil pressure Below Ring : PR = NR / AF + M/S < Pallow : Allowable Soil Pressure
Max soil pressure Below Soil : PS = NS / AS < Pallow : Allowable Soil Pressure

NR / A M/S PR PS Pallow
L/C Nos Load Combinations Status
(KN/m) (KN/m) (KN/m) (KN/m) (KN/m)
701 Erection + Wind 87,72 167,267 254,99 100,00 FAIL
702 81,29 -167,267 -85,97 100,00 PASS
703 Erection + Earthquake 110,91 1483,859 1594,77 100,00 FAIL
704 58,11 -1483,859 -1425,75 100,00 PASS
705 Operating w/o Wind 126,07 126,07 112,89 125,00 FAIL
706 126,07 126,07 112,89 125,00 FAIL
707 Operating + Wind 129,29 167,267 296,55 112,89 125,00 FAIL
708 122,86 -167,267 -44,41 112,89 125,00 PASS
709 129,29 167,267 296,55 112,89 125,00 FAIL
710 122,86 -167,267 -44,41 112,89 125,00 PASS
711 Operating + Earthquake 152,47 1483,859 1636,33 112,89 125,00 FAIL
712 99,67 -1483,859 -1384,19 112,89 125,00 PASS
713 152,47 1483,859 1636,33 112,89 125,00 FAIL
714 99,67 -1483,859 -1384,19 112,89 125,00 PASS
715 Test w/o Wind 129,70 129,70 123,93 125,00 FAIL
716 129,70 129,70 123,93 125,00 FAIL
717 Test + Wind 132,92 167,267 300,18 123,93 125,00 FAIL
718 132,92 167,267 300,18 123,93 125,00 FAIL
719 132,92 167,267 300,18 123,93 125,00 FAIL
720 132,92 167,267 300,18 123,93 125,00 FAIL
4.6.2- Check Overturning

Resistant moment : Mr = N.Do / 2 (kN-m)

Safety Factor : Fo = Mr/Mo > Foallow : Minimum Safety Factor for Overturning

Mr Mo
L/C Nos Load Combinations Fo Foallow Status
(kNm) (kNm)
701 Erection + Wind 1085,9 743,0 1,46 2,00 FAIL
702 1006,3 -743,0 1,35 2,00 FAIL
703 Erection + Earthquake 1372,8 6591,3 0,21 2,00 FAIL
704 719,3 -6591,3 0,11 2,00 FAIL
705 Operating w/o Wind 1560,5 999,00 2,00 PASS
706 1560,5 999,00 2,00 PASS
707 Operating + Wind 1600,3 743,0 2,15 2,00 PASS
708 1520,7 -743,0 2,05 2,00 PASS
709 1600,3 743,0 2,15 2,00 PASS
710 1520,7 -743,0 2,05 2,00 PASS
711 Operating + Earthquake 1887,3 6591,3 0,29 2,00 FAIL
712 1233,8 -6591,3 0,19 2,00 FAIL
713 1887,3 6591,3 0,29 2,00 FAIL
714 1233,8 -6591,3 0,19 2,00 FAIL
715 Test w/o Wind 1605,5 999,00 2,00 PASS
716 1605,5 999,00 2,00 PASS
717 Test + Wind 1645,3 743,0 2,21 2,00 PASS
718 1645,3 743,0 2,21 2,00 PASS
719 1645,3 743,0 2,21 2,00 PASS
720 1645,3 743,0 2,21 2,00 PASS
4.6.3- Check Sliding

Resistant force : Hr = 0.3 N (kN)

Safety Factor : Fs = Hr / H > Fsallow : Minimum Safety Factor for Sliding

Hr H
L/C Nos. Load Combinations Fs Fsallow Status
(kN) (kN)
701 Erection + Wind 170,46 80,71 2,11 1,50 PASS
702 157,97 80,71 1,96 1,50 PASS
703 Erection + Earthquake 215,52 807,26 0,27 1,50 FAIL
704 112,91 807,26 0,14 1,50 FAIL
705 Operating w/o Wind 244,98 999,00 1,50 PASS
706 244,98 999,00 1,50 PASS
707 Operating + Wind 251,23 80,71 3,11 1,50 PASS
708 238,73 80,71 2,96 1,50 PASS
709 251,23 80,71 3,11 1,50 PASS
710 238,73 80,71 2,96 1,50 PASS
711 Operating + Earthquake 296,28 807,26 0,37 1,50 FAIL
712 193,68 807,26 0,24 1,50 FAIL
713 296,28 807,26 0,37 1,50 FAIL
714 193,68 807,26 0,24 1,50 FAIL
715 Test w/o Wind 252,04 999,00 1,50 PASS
716 252,04 999,00 1,50 PASS
717 Test + Wind 258,28 80,71 3,20 1,50 PASS
718 258,28 80,71 3,20 1,50 PASS
719 258,28 80,71 3,20 1,50 PASS
720 258,28 80,71 3,20 1,50 PASS
4.7- DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT
C. L

PS

Di
df
T T

T = Hoop Tension =

Ka gsoil df
KaPS
4.7.1- Factored Loading

Area of Soil AS = p Di2 / 4 5,0 m2

Max soil pressure Below Soil PS = NS / AS
Hoop Stress F =F1 + F2
F1 = Ka PS df
F2 = 1/2 Ka gSOIL df 2 20,3 kN / m
Hoop Tension T = 1/2 F Di

NS PS
F1 F T
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Soil Below Soil
(kN) (kN) (kN / m) (kN) (kN)
101 Erection + Wind 20,28 25,57
102 20,28 25,57
103 Erection + Earthquake 20,28 25,57
104 20,28 25,57
105 Operating w/o Wind 845,92 169,335 146,76 167,04 210,63
106 845,92 169,335 146,76 167,04 210,63
107 Operating + Wind 676,73 135,468 117,41 137,69 173,62
108 676,73 135,468 117,41 137,69 173,62
109 676,73 135,468 117,41 137,69 173,62
110 676,73 135,468 117,41 137,69 173,62
111 Operating + Earthquake 676,73 135,468 117,41 137,69 173,62
112 676,73 135,468 117,41 137,69 173,62
113 676,73 135,468 117,41 137,69 173,62
114 676,73 135,468 117,41 137,69 173,62
115 Test w/o Wind 742,91 148,716 128,89 149,17 188,10
116 742,91 148,716 128,89 149,17 188,10
117 Test + Wind 742,91 148,716 128,89 149,17 188,10
118 742,91 148,716 128,89 149,17 188,10
119 742,91 148,716 128,89 149,17 188,10
120 619,09 123,93 107,41 127,69 161,01

Maximum Hoop Tension TMAX = 210,63 kN

4.7.2- Circumferencial Reinforcement

Area of Steel for Hoop Tension = AT = TMAX / fy 507,55 mm2

Minimum Steel Area as per IS 456 : 2000 = AMIN = 0,0020 * b * df 3461,45 mm2
Area of Steel Required = AREQ = 3461,45 mm
2

Bar size (db) 12 mm

Sectional area 113 mm
Required No. of Bars 32

Provide 16 - D12 Bars on each face

4.7.2- Vertical Reinforcement

Minimum Steel Area as per IS 456 : 2000 = AMIN = 0,0020 * b 1331,325 mm/m

Bar size (db) 12 mm

Sectional area 113 mm
Required spacing of bars 170 mm
DETAIL `A'
Provide D12 @ 165 mm c/c on each face