Cold Formed Design: AISI - 1980

Purlin Design (B1; A1)

Design Calculation Sheet for Purlins
Spans m 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00

DL+LL kN/m 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 0.61
DL+WL kN/m -2.49 -2.11 -2.11 -2.11 -2.11 -2.11 -2.11 -2.11 -1.06
The above values are calculated by adding the loads and multiplying by the purlin spacing.

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Purlin Sizes 200Z25 200Z22 200Z17 200Z17 200Z17 200Z17 200Z20 200Z20 200Z20
Pulin Lap C C C C C C C F
C= Continous lap 385 mm each side.

By Structrural analysis using Stiffness Matrix Analysis the following Internal Forces are obtained

** DL+LL
Moment-Left Support kN.m -8.14 -6.10 -6.61 -6.44 -6.62 -6.06 -8.23
Moment-Left Lap kN.m -6.26 -4.34 -4.82 -4.66 -4.81 -4.38 -6.05
Moment-Mid Span kN.m 6.10 2.65 3.39 3.22 3.22 3.41 2.63 6.06 4.87
Moment-Right Lap kN.m -5.96 -4.42 -4.80 -4.66 -4.83 -4.30 -6.34

Shear-Left Lap kN 3.85 4.66 4.34 4.42 4.38 4.47 4.13 5.43 2.44
Shear-Right Lap kN -5.42 -4.15 -4.47 -4.38 -4.43 -4.33 -4.67 -3.84 -2.44

** DL+WL
Moment-Left Support kN.m 15.63 10.22 11.55 11.13 11.48 10.50 14.27
Moment-Left Lap kN.m 12.27 7.19 8.44 8.05 8.34 7.58 10.48
Moment-Mid Span kN.m -12.84 -4.07 -6.01 -5.55 -5.58 -5.90 -4.56 -10.51 -8.44
Moment-Right Lap kN.m 11.23 7.38 8.39 8.06 8.37 7.45 10.99

Shear-Left Lap kN -7.99 -8.31 -7.47 -7.68 -7.59 -7.75 -7.16 -9.42 -4.22
Shear-Right Lap kN 10.94 6.96 7.80 7.58 7.68 7.51 8.10 6.66 4.22

By checking the stresses as per AISI 1980 Edition

the following Stress Ratios ( Actual Stress / Allowable Stress ) are obtained

Shear strength as per section 3.4.1

Bending strength as per sections 2 & 3
Web Crippling strength as per section 3.5.1 The Maximum Value of these Stress Ratios are reported below
Combined Bending & Shear strength as per section 3.4.3
Combined Bending & Web Crippling as per section 3.5.2

** DL+LL
Left Support 0.20 0.53 0.54 0.71 0.70 0.71 0.60 0.68 0.32 0.20
Left Lap 0.08 0.65 0.58 0.64 0.62 0.64 0.51 0.71 0.10
Mid Span 0.57 0.28 0.45 0.43 0.43 0.45 0.31 0.71 0.57
Right Lap 0.56 0.46 0.64 0.62 0.64 0.57 0.74 0.15 0.10

Deflection Cm 3.11 0.85 1.92 1.74 1.73 1.94 0.93 3.82 3.88

** DL+WL
Left Support 0.13 0.58 0.45 0.58 0.56 0.58 0.49 0.63 0.20 0.13
Left Lap 0.13 0.96 0.72 0.85 0.81 0.84 0.67 0.93 0.13
Mid Span 0.91 0.32 0.60 0.56 0.56 0.59 0.40 0.92 0.74
Right Lap 0.79 0.58 0.84 0.81 0.84 0.75 0.99 0.20 0.13
 Cold Formed Design: AISI - 1980
Girt Design (B1; A1)

Design Calculation Sheet for Purlins

Spans m 5.95 7.80 6.20 6.20 6.20 7.80 5.95 6.13

WL-S kN/m -2.20 -2.20 -2.20 -2.20 -2.20 -2.20 -2.20 -2.20
WL-P kN/m 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
The above values are calculated by adding the loads and multiplying by the purlin spacing.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Purlin Sizes 200Z17 200Z17 200Z17 200Z17 200Z17 200Z17 200Z17 200Z20
Pulin Lap C C C C C C F
C= Continous lap 385 mm each side.

By Structrural analysis using Stiffness Matrix Analysis the following Internal Forces are obtained

** WL-S
Moment-Left Support kN.m 11.00 9.47 6.55 6.55 9.47 11.00
Moment-Left Lap kN.m 7.79 6.83 4.09 4.27 6.41 7.94
Moment-Mid Span kN.m -5.00 -6.48 -2.60 -4.01 -2.60 -6.48 -5.00 -10.30
Moment-Right Lap kN.m 7.94 6.41 4.27 4.09 6.83 7.79

Shear-Left Lap kN -4.69 -7.92 -6.44 -5.97 -5.49 -7.53 -7.54 -6.73
Shear-Right Lap kN 7.54 7.53 5.49 5.97 6.44 7.92 4.69 6.73

** WL-P
Moment-Left Support kN.m -10.00 -8.61 -5.96 -5.96 -8.61 -10.00
Moment-Left Lap kN.m -7.08 -6.21 -3.72 -3.89 -5.83 -7.21
Moment-Mid Span kN.m 4.55 5.89 2.36 3.64 2.36 5.89 4.55 9.37
Moment-Right Lap kN.m -7.21 -5.83 -3.89 -3.72 -6.21 -7.08

Shear-Left Lap kN 4.26 7.20 5.85 5.42 5.00 6.84 6.85 6.12
Shear-Right Lap kN -6.85 -6.84 -5.00 -5.42 -5.85 -7.20 -4.26 -6.12

By checking the stresses as per AISI 1980 Edition

the following Stress Ratios ( Actual Stress / Allowable Stress ) are obtained

Shear strength as per section 3.4.1

Bending strength as per sections 2 & 3
Web Crippling strength as per section 3.5.1 The Maximum Value of these Stress Ratios are reported below
Combined Bending & Shear strength as per section 3.4.3
Combined Bending & Web Crippling as per section 3.5.2

** WL-S
Left Support 0.21 0.55 0.48 0.33 0.33 0.48 0.55 0.21 0.20
Left Lap 0.21 0.78 0.69 0.41 0.43 0.64 0.80 0.20
Mid Span 0.50 0.65 0.26 0.40 0.26 0.65 0.50 0.91
Right Lap 0.80 0.64 0.43 0.41 0.69 0.78 0.21 0.20

Deflection Cm -1.57 -3.82 -0.51 -1.47 -0.51 -3.82 -1.57 -4.80

** WL-P
Left Support 0.34 0.83 0.74 0.58 0.58 0.74 0.83 0.34 0.38
Left Lap 0.19 0.71 0.62 0.37 0.39 0.58 0.72 0.18
Mid Span 0.46 0.59 0.24 0.37 0.24 0.59 0.46 0.82
Right Lap 0.72 0.58 0.39 0.37 0.62 0.71 0.19 0.18
End Wall Framing Design
DL 0.10 kN/m2 Roof Slope 0.50 : 10
LL 0.60 kN/m2 Ridge Distance 14.73 m 1
WL 1.00 kN/m2 Enclosde Bldg
Post & Beam End 1 1

Eave Height 6.10 m Enclosed Building

End Bay 7.25 m Post & Beam End

- Wind Loads are applied as per MBMA 1986 Edition with 1990 Supplement.
- Internal Forces are calculated by structural analysis as Simple Span for all elements.
- Cold Formed elements are designed in accordance with AISI 1986 Edition with 1989 Addendum.
- Built-UP elements are designed in accordance with AISC 1989 Edition.
- All elements are considered to be Fully Braced in the Lateral direction by purlins , girts or blockwall.

Rafter Column Conc. Control. Internal Forces Stress Ratios Deflection

Spans Heights Load Section Load Moment Axial Shear Mom. & Ax. Shear @mid
kN Case kN.m kN kN (Actual / Allowable) cm

6.10 IPE200A DL+WL 13.68 -13.88 8.98 0.33 0.06 1.61

5.89 6 IPE200A DL+WL -20.44 -13.88 0.46 0.07 1.21

6.39 IPE200A DL+WL 30.07 -27.76 18.82 0.72 0.12 3.88

5.89 12 IPE200A DL+WL -20.44 -13.88 0.46 0.07 1.21

6.69 IPE200A DL+WL 32.94 -27.79 19.71 0.78 0.13 4.65

5.90 18 IPE200A DL+WL -20.53 -13.91 0.46 0.07 1.22

6.69 IPE200A DL+WL 32.94 -27.79 19.71 0.78 0.13 4.65

5.89 24 IPE200A DL+WL -20.44 -13.88 0.46 0.07 1.21

6.39 IPE200A DL+WL 30.07 -27.76 18.82 0.72 0.12 3.88

5.89 29 IPE200A DL+WL -20.44 -13.88 0.46 0.07 1.21

6.10 IPE200A DL+WL 13.68 -13.88 8.98 0.33 0.06 1.61

IPE200A

IPE200A

IPE200A

IPE200A

IPE200A

IPE200A

Cold Formed : C200X85X2.0 Single "C" - Depth: 200 mm , Flange 85mm ,Thickness: 2.0 mm
Drainage Design

Width of Drained Area (Left) 14.73 Meter

Width of Drained Area (Right) 0.00 Meter
Total Width of Drained Area ' W ' 14.73 Meter

Roof Slope 0.50 :10 Roof Slope Constant ' C '

Slope C
Rain Fall Intensity ' I ' 150.00 mm per Hour 0.0> <2.5 1.00
2.5> <6.5 1.10
Gutter Type Eave Gutter 6.5> <10.0 1.20
Gutter Average Width ' B ' 0.17 Meter >10.0 1.30
Gutter Depth / Width ' M ' 0.92

Downspout Area ' A ' 76.70 cm 2

Required Down Spout Spacing ' DS '

The following Calculations are based on Formulas derived by:

"The Copper Development Association Inc."

Based on Gutter Capacity

DS= 19 (B)28/13 (M)16/13 (334500 / CWI)10/13
DS= 14.49 Meter

Based on Down Spout Capacity

DS= 440 A / CWI
DS= 12.73 Meter

Maximum Down Spout Spacing 12.73 Meter

Use Single Down Spouts At Each Column Location