HOLY INNOCENTS HIGH SCHOOL

Name of Student

80
Class Index Number

PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 2016

SECONDARY 4 EXPRESS
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS PAPER 1 4047/01
Date: 22 Aug 2016
Duration: 2 hours
Time: 0800 1000
Additional Materials: 8 sheets of writing paper

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, class and index number on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction tape/fluid

Answer all the questions.

Write your answers on the separate Answer Paper provided.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the case
of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
The use of an approved scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total number of marks for this paper is 80.

This document consists of 7 printed pages (including cover page).

 Mathematical Formulae

1. ALGEBRA

Quadratic Equation

For the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ,

b b 2 4ac
x=
2a

Binomial expansion

n n n
(a + b) n = a n + a n 1b + a n 2 b 2 + ... + a n r b r + ... + b n ,
1 2 r

n n! n(n 1)...( n r + 1)
where n is a positive integer and = =
r r!(n r )! r!

2. TRIGONOMETRY
Identities

sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1

sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A

cos ec 2 A = 1 + cot 2 A

sin( A B) = sin A cos B cos A sin B

cos( A B) = cos A cos B sin A sin B

tan A tan B
tan( A B ) =
1 tan A tan B

sin 2 A = 2 sin A cos A

cos 2 A = cos 2 A sin 2 A = 2 cos 2 A 1 = 1 2 sin 2 A

2 tan A
tan 2 A =
1 tan 2 A

a b c
Formulae for ABC = =
sin A sin B sin C

a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bc cos A

1
= ab sin C
2

2

 Answer all the questions.

1 A curve has the equation y = 4 x 2 px + p 3, where p is a constant. Find the

range of values of p for which the curve lies completely above the x-axis. [4]

2 Solve the equation ln(4 x 4) x ln 2 = ln 3 . [4]

1 x
3 A curve has the equation y = for x > 0.
3x + 4
dy
(i) Obtain an expression for . [2]
dx
(ii) Show that y is a decreasing function. [1]
(iii) Given that y decreases at the rate of 0.75 units per second, calculate the
rate of change of x at the instant when x = 3. [2]

4
y

B (1, 2)

O C x

The diagram shows a straight line ABC such that AB : BC = 3 : 1. The point B is
(1, 2) and the point C lies on the x-axis. is the angle between the positive x-axis
and the line AC. Given that tan = 2 , find

(i) the equation of the line AC, [1]

(ii) the coordinates of C and of A. [3]

The point D is such that ABOD is a parallelogram.

(iii) Find the coordinates of D. [2]

3

5 In an experiment, a scientist started with 5 000 000 cells and observed that 40% of
the cells are dying every minute. The number of cells remaining, N, after t minutes,
is given by N = Ae kt , where A and k are constants.

(i) Find the value of A and of k. [4]

(ii) Find the value of t when the number of cells decreases to 2000. [2]

6 (i) Sketch the curve y = x 2 4 for 2 x 3 . [3]

(ii) Find the x-coordinates of the points of intersection of the curve y = x 2 4

and the line y = 6. [3]

T
R

The diagram shows a circle, centre O. The point R lies on the circle and TR is a
tangent to the circle. The line TQ passes through O and intersects the circle at P
and Q.

(i) Prove that triangles TRP and TQR are similar. [2]

(ii) Prove that TP TQ = OT 2 OR 2 . [4]

4

8
depth (h m)

15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Time in hours (t h)

The diagram shows the graph of the depth of water, h metres, in a harbour on a
1
particular day, which is modelled by the equation, h = a sin t + b , where a and
2
b are constants and t is the time in hours after midnight.
(i) State the period of h. [1]
(ii) Use the graph to find the value of a and of b. [2]
The harbour gates are closed when the depth of the water is less than seven metres.
An alarm rings when the gates are opened or closed.
(iii) Using the values of a and b found in (ii), calculate the values of t when the
alarm rings on this particular day. [4]
(iv) Hence find the total length of time when the harbour gates are closed. [1]

sin
9 (i) Show that + cot = cos ec . [4]
1
1+
sec
(ii) Hence find, in degrees, the smallest value of such that
sin 2
+ cot 2 = 6 cos 2 . [4]
1
1+
sec 2

5

10
y
y = 2x 4

x
O

The diagram shows part of the curve y 2 = x + 1. The line y = 2 x 4 intersects the
curve at points A and B. Find

(i) the coordinates of A and of B, [4]

(ii) the area of the shaded region. [4]

6

11 A particle moves in a straight line, so that, t seconds after leaving a fixed point O, its
velocity, v m s 1 is given by v = 2 + 5t 3t 2 . The particle comes to instantaneous rest
at the point Q. Find
(i) the acceleration of the particle at Q, [4]
(ii) the distance OQ, [3]
(iii) the total distance travelled by the particle in the time interval t = 0 to t = 3. [2]

12

A

2 km

P X Q
10 km

The diagram shows a straight road PQ, of length 10 km. A man is at point A, where
AP is perpendicular to PQ and AP is 2 km. He travels in a straight line to meet the
road at point X, where angle PAX = radians. The man travels at 3 km/h along AX
and 5 km/h along XQ. He takes T hours to travel from A to Q.

2 sec 2 tan
(i) Show that T = +2 . [4]
3 5
(ii) Given that can vary, show that T has a stationary value when PX = 1.5 km. [6]

End of paper

7

 Answers

1 4 < p < 12

2 x=2

7
3 (i)
(3x + 4)2
7
(ii) Since (3x + 4)2 > 0 and < 0,
(3x + 4)2
y is a decreasing function
for all real values of x

3
(iii) 18 units / sec (Accept 18.1units / sec)
28

4 (i) y = 2 x + 4

(ii) Coordinates of C = (2, 0)

Coordinates of A = (2, 8)

(iii) D ( 3, 6)

5 (i) A = 5 000 000

k = 0.511

(ii) t = 15.3 min

6 (i)
y

3
2

3 2 1 0 1 2 3 x

(ii) x = 3.16 or 3.16

8

7 (i) RTP = QTR (common angle)
TRP = TQR ( s in the alternate segment or tangent chord thm)
TRP and TQR are similar. (AA similarity) B1

(ii) Since TRP and TQR are similar,

TR TP
=
TQ TR

TR 2 = TP TQ ------------------------ (1)
ORT = 90 (tangent radius)
ORT is a right angled triangle.

By Pythagoras theorem,

OT 2 = OR 2 + TR 2
TR 2 = OT 2 OR 2 --------------------------------(2)
subst (1) into (2)
OT 2 OR 2 = TP TQ (shown)

8 (i) period = 4

(ii) a = 4 , b = 10

(iii) t 7.98 h, 10.9 h, 20.5 h, 23.4 h

(iv) Length of time the gates are closed 5.77 h

sin
9 (i) + cot = cos ec
1
1+
sec

sin cos
= +
1 + cos sin
sin 2 + cos + cos 2
=
sin (1 + cos )
1 + cos
= (Applying the identity sin 2 + cos 2 = 1)
sin (1 + cos )
1
= = cos ec
sin

9

 (ii) = 4.87 4.9

1 1
10 (i) A ( 1 , 1 ), B (3, 2)
4 2

7
(ii) Area = 7 units2 (Accept 7.15 units2 )
48

11 (i) 7 m/s2

(ii) 6m

1
(iii) 10 m
2

2
12 (i) cos =
AX

2
AX =
cos

= 2 sec km

2 sec
Time taken for AX = h
3

PX
tan =
2

PX = 2 tan km

XQ = 10 2 tan

10 2 tan
Time taken for XQ = h
5
2 sec 10 2 tan
T= +
3 5
2 sec 2 tan
= +2 (shown)
3 5

10

 2 sec 2 tan
(ii) T = +2
3 5
2 2 tan
= +2
3 cos 5
dT 0(cos ) 2( 3 sin ) 2
= 2
sec 2
d 9 cos 5

2 sin 2
= 2
sec 2
3 cos 5

dT
For stationary value of T, =0
d

2 sin 2
2
sec 2 = 0
3 cos 5
2 sin 2
=0
3 cos 5 cos 2
2

10 sin 6
=0
5 cos 2

10 sin 6 = 0
3
sin =
5
= 0.6435
PX = 2 tan 0.6435
= 1.5 m (shown)

[OR PX = 1.5
2tan = 1.5
tan = 0.75

= 0.6435

dT 2sin 0.6435 2
When = 0.6435, = 2
2
d 3cos 0.6435 5cos 0.6435
= 0 (shown) ]

11