Professional Documents
Culture Documents
In Partial Fulfillment
Of the requirement for the course
NCM 102
PRESENTED BY:
BSN 2A GROUP 1
BATCH 2018
Almario , Michelle I.
Aragon , John Cedric
Chang, Bryan Christian
Dalusag, Raven Samantha M.
Decena, Kimberly Jo-Ann
Dingding, Allyssa
Diocareza, Angelica Jane
Dottie, Sophia
Francia, Diana Marie
Galias, Edylaine
March 2016
INTRODUCTION
Case
Patient JQJ, a 38 year old female was admitted in Jonelta Ward last January 15, 2016,
4:22 am at University of Perpetual Help System DALTA Medical Center with a diagnosis
of G3P2 (2002) Pregnancy Uterine 36 2/7 weeks Cephalic in Preterm Labor, Previous CS
II Primary for Arrest in descent.
DESCRIPTION OF DISEASE:
Premature labor is also called preterm labor. Its when your body starts getting
ready for birth too early in your pregnancy. Labor is premature if it starts more than three
This happens because uterine contractions cause the cervix to open earlier than
normal. Consequently, the baby is born premature and can be at risk for health problems.
Lots of different things can increase your risk of premature labor. Some of them
are smoking, being very overweight or underweight before smoking, being very
overweight or underweight before pregnancy, not getting good prenatal care, drinking
alcohol or using street drugs during pregnancy, having health conditions, such as high
pregnant with a baby that has certain birth defects, being pregnant with a baby from in
vitro fertilization, being pregnant with twins or other multiples, a family or personal
history of premature labor, getting pregnant too soon after having a baby.
Warning signs and symptoms of premature labor include five or more uterine
contractions in an hour, watery fluid leaking from your vagina (this could indicate that
your water has broken), menstrual-like cramps in the lower abdomen that can come and
go or be constant, low, dull backache felt below the waistline that may come and go or be
constant, pelvic pressure that feels like your baby is pushing down, abdominal cramps
that may occur with or without diarrhea, increase or change in vaginal discharge.
the symptoms and avoiding particular risk factors, a woman can reduce her chance of
In the United States 9.6% premature birth report were reported as of 2015. This
national data source is used so that data are comparable for each state- and jurisdiction-
The Philippines is in the 8th place out of ten countries with the greatest number of
preterm labor with an average of 348,900 cases in the world according to WHO as of
UTERUS
The uterus (womb) is the part of the female reproductive system in which a baby
grows.
vagina, uterus, ovaries and Fallopian tubes, and the external genital organs (the parts that
make up the vulva). All the internal organs are in the pelvis, which is the lower part of the
Structure
The uterus is a hollow, muscular organ that is shaped like an inverted pear. It has 3
parts: fundus (top) , body (the main parts of the uterus, including the uterine cavity), and
rectum. It is about 7 cm long and 5 cm wide (at the widest point). The wall of the uterus
is thick and has 3 layers: endometrium The inner layer that lines the uterus. It is made
up of glandular cells that produce secretions; myometrium The middle layer, which is
made up mostly of smooth muscle and perimetrium The outer serous layer that covers
Function
The uterus receives a fertilized egg (ovum) and protects the fetus (baby) while it
grows and develops. The uterus contracts to push the baby out of the body during birth.
Every month except when a woman is pregnant or has reached menopause the
lining of the uterus is shed through the cervix, into the vagina and out of the body. This is
called menstruation.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
Mnila 1740
Race/Nationality : Filipino
The patient was amenorrheic for 4 weeks and did a pregnancy test 5 weeks that
During the 1st trimester, she had her 1st prenatal check-up at Jonelta OPD at 6-7
weeks AOG. Transvaginal UTZ (ultrasound), CBC (Complete Blood Count), urinalysis,
FBS (Fasting Blood Sugar), VDRL test (venereal disease research laboratory, to assess
whether or not you have syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection (STI)), and Hepa B
were done. She took multivitamins, folic acid, and calcium. She was diagnosed with
During the 2nd trimester, she felt quickening at around 5-6 months. No bleeding or
uterine contractions noted. With good fetal movement. She continued to take
Two days prior to admission, the patient noted abdominal pain with every fetal
One day prior to admission, abdominal pain now with a PS of 6/10. Contraction
Persistence of symptoms prompted consult. Upon IE, cervix is 1cm and with
During Hospitalization
The patient said that she was in SD (soft diet) for
the 1st day after giving birth but for the succeeding day her
diet is DAT (diet as tolerated).
Elimination Pattern Before Hospitalization
The patient claimed that she void 7-8 times a day with
yellow color and her bowel elimination is usually every
morning before taking a bath with dark brown color. The
patient stated that she is not using any kind of laxatives.
During Hospitalization
During confinement she urinates 7-8 times a day
with yellow colored urine. She defecates once a day with
dark brown stool.
Activity Exercise Pattern Before Hospitalization
The patient had no difficulties in performing the
basic activities such as grooming, locomotion and
performing household chores. She does household chores
when off duty.
During Hospitalization
The patient stated that she is in limited activity due
to her post operation, CS (Caesarian Section). She needs
assistance going to comfort room. She needs assistance
most of the time.
During Hospitalization
The patient stated that she had enough sleep; she
wakes up only just to breastfeed the baby. Her husband is
with her and helps her take care the baby.
Cognitive/Perceptual Pattern Before Hospitalization
The patient stated that she is able to read and write and
was able to finished college.
During Hospitalization
JQJ has a good perception, she responses very well and
very cooperative.
During Hospitalization
Mrs. JQJ accepted all the changes and she didnt bother
anymore because it is not her first time to have this kind
of situation as she had already undergone two previous
caesarian section surgery.
Role Relationship Pattern Before Hospitalization
Mrs. JQJ is the second born among four siblings in her
family. She has a good relationship with them. She has a
husband and two children, a son and a daughter. Her
mother also lives with them.
Theyre always after the sake of each members of their
family by helping one another and they value the gift of
family very well. Shes the decision-maker of the family.
During Hospitalization
JQJ receives care and support from her family
especially from her husband.
Sexuality Reproductive Pattern The patient stated that she and her husband seldom engage
in sexual activity after she got pregnant.
During Hospitalization
The husband stated that he is very much stressed
because her wife was in pain during labor.
Value Belief Pattern Before Hospitalization
The patient said that she seldom goes to church
because of her inconsistent time of working hours, but
despite of that she still believe and have faith in God.
During Hospitalization
The patient stated that because of her condition she
has to pray more often and it makes her faith to God much
stronger. She believed that God would not give her
problem if she cannot solve it.
PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT
General Appearance
Vital Signs during the assessment (Date: January 18, 2016 Time: 8:00 AM)
Skin
Nails
Head
Area Assessed Technique Used Actual Normal Findings Analysis
Findings
Shape Inspection Normocephalic Normocephalic Normal
with smooth
contour
Nodule/Masses Palpation Absent Absence of Normal
nodule/masses
Eyes
Ears
Pharynx
Mouth
Neck
Heart
(www.emedicinehealt
h.com)
It is a protein used by Normal for post
red blood cells to operation patient due
Hemoglobin distribute oxygen to 110.00-150.00g/L 83 to blood loss related to
other tissues and cells surgery.
in the body.
(Merck Manual,
Lifesstrong.com)
It is traditionally Normal for post
defined as the operation patient due
Hematocrit percentage of RBCs 0.37-0.47L 0.25 to blood loss related to
per volume of whole surgery
blood.
(Merck Manual,
Lifesstrong.com)
These immune cells Normal for post
form in the bone operation patient for
WBC marrow to help fight 4.50-10.00x10^9/L 17.5 immunity purposes.
infection.
(ph.answers.yahoo.co
m)
Segmenters Used to determine if 0.50-0.70 0.75 Normal for post
there is infection. operation patient for
immunity purposes.
Eosinophils A type of phagocyte 0.00-0.05 0.02 Normal
that produces the
anti-inflammatory
protein histamine.
Used to diagnose
allergy, drug
reactions, and
Parasitic infections.
Lymphocytes Include T-cells, B- 0.20-0.40 0.16 Low lymphocytes may
cells, and NK cells. indicate infections or
Viral infections may inflammation
increase their
number. (www.wikipedia.com)
It is a type of white
blood cell that is
produced by the bone
Monocytes marrow and helps to 0.00-0.07 0.07 Normal
protect the body from
foreign invaders,
such as harmful
bacteria and viruses.
Platelets Helps to determine 150.00- 239 Normal
the presence of 400.00x10^9/L
bleeding
Urinalysis
Color Yellow
Transparency Hazy
Reaction (pH) 6.0
Protein Negative
Glucose Negative
Specific Gravity 1.030
RBC 0
Pus cells 0
Epithelial cells Few
Bacteria Few
CLINICAL FINDINGS
The patient is lying on bed, awake, conscious, responsive, and coherent with the
following vital signs: Temperature rate is 36.1 Degree Celsius (NV: 36.5 37.5 Degree
Celsius), Blood Pressure is 110/700 mmHg (NV: 120/80 mmHg), Respiratory rate is 20
cpm (NV: 12 20 cpm) and Pulse rate is 90 bpm (NV: 60 100 bpm). Her CBC
(Complete Blood Count) on January 16, 2016 the result shows that there is decrease in
Red Blood Cells 2.90, for the hemoglobin the result is 83, and Hematocrit is 0.25. This
result shows that they are normal for post operation patient due to blood loss related to
surgery. On the other hand there is increase in WBC (White Blood Cell), the result shows
17.25 and segmenter is 0.75 which means that it is normal for post operation patient for
immunity purposes, because during surgery they act as compensatory mechanism for
foreign objects used during surgery. For lymphocytes, low results may indicate presence
of infections which is normal for post operation thats why WBC compensates the low
results of lymphocytes. For the patient's Urinalysis Test that was conducted on January
MODIFIABLE: NON-MODIFIABLE:
Uterine contraction on 36
weeks and 2/7 days of 6
minutes interval with
dilatation of 1 cm
Risk
Factors Pathology Manifestation Problem
PROBLEM PRIORITIZATION
s
Actual Problem
Potential Problem
3 Actual:
2 Potential:
1. Risk for infection related to inadequate first line of defenses (intact skin)
secondary to surgical incision.
2. Risk for falls related to postoperative conditions as evidenced by body weakness.
DISCHARGE PLANNING
Medication
Should be taken regularly as prescribed, strictly follow exact dosage, time, &
frequency. The patient and relatives must make sure that they fully understand the
reactions.
Exercise
ROM exercises.
Should be promoted in a way by stretching all body parts every morning. Patient
Treatment
Bed rest
Proper Hygiene
Outpatient
Patient is advised for follow up check-up to her physician one (1) week after
discharge.
Remind the patients family that frequent check-ups are important to improve
Instructed patient to notify physician of there is any undesired feeling about the
disease.
Diet
Advise patient to pray. A helpful way of promoting general well-being and sense
of connection with himself, or spiritual power. Never forget to thank god for all
activities such as contact with minister, rosary, singing in choir. Family that shows
Books
Berman, A., Snyder, S. (2011). Kozier & Erbs fundamentals of nursing: concepts,
Davis Company.
Smeltzer, S., Bare, B., Hinkle, J., et al. (2010). Brunner & Suddarths textbook of
Electronic Sources:
HTTP://WWW.CANCER.CA/EN/CANCER-INFORMATION/CANCER
TYPE/UTERUS/ANATOMY-AND-PHYSIOLOGY/?REGION=ON
HTTP://EMEDICINE.MEDSCAPE.COM/ARTICLE/167981-OVERVIEW