Project Status

SGD - NON PROCESS BUILDING 0

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Date By Checked Job no. Sheet no. Rev
19/9/12 Sheik mohamed
Date Rev Details Tel:
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Design Hook to carry 3 tonne load

Load = 3 tons

W = 30 kN

Assume safety factor of 1.4 W = 42 kN

Check Shear capacity of the hook

The above load will act as a shear force on the bar

Assume the diameter of hook = 25 mm

Assume grade of steel = 250

Yield Strength of the bar Fy = 250 N/mm2

Concrete Cube strength Fcu = 40 N/mm2

Shear capacity of the cross section Pv = 0.6 A0 py

Ao = 3.14 x 20^2/4 = 491 mm2

Pv = 74 kN > 42 Safe

BS 8110 -1 Check bond stress in the hook

Cl. 3.12.8.3 Design anchorage bond stress

fb =

Fs force in the bar = 21 kN

bar dia = 20 mm

Anchorage length = 500 mm

fb = 0.67 N/mm2

Cl. 3.12.8.4 Ultimate anchorage Bond Stress

Fbu =

= 0.28 for plain bars = 0.2 x sqrt(40)

Fbu = 1.26 N/mm2 > 0.67 Safe

75 50 75 100
10
75
075
Project Status
SGD - NON PROCESS BUILDING 0
ASCON
Date By Checked Job no. Sheet no. Rev
19/9/12 Sheik mohamed
Date Rev Details Tel:
0 Hook Design Calculation Fax:
Part

Reference Calculation Output

Project Status
Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details 0
ASCO
Date By Checked Job no. Sheet no. Rev
N
13/06/07 Sheik mohamed ASM - 003 of 1
Date Rev Details Tel:
Design Calculation For Supporting Steel Structure Fax:
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

S.NO DESCRIPTION P. NO

1 DESIGN ABSTRACT 1

2 ASSUMPTIONS AND DATA 2

3 LOAD CALCULATION 5

4 MODELING AND ANALYSIS 7

5 SECTION CAPACITY CALCULATION 32

6 DESIGN CHECK 51

7 DEFLECTION CHECK 54

8 CONNECTIONS DESIGN 55

9 CONCLUSION 70
Project Status
Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details 0
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Date By Checked Job no. Sheet no. Rev
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13/06/07 Sheik mohamed ASM - 003 of 1
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1. DESIGN ABSTRACT

STRUCTURAL STEEL MEMBERS

END MEMBERS C- Section 80x60x6

INTERMEDIATE MEMBERS EA 40x40x4

HORIZONTAL BRACING MEMBERS 20 mm dia. threaded bar

CONNECTIONS

STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTIONS M10 Grade SS 316 Bolts

STEEL TO CONCRETE CONNECTIONS HST - R - M10 HILTI anchor bolts

The structural steel members, connecting cleat angles and bolts used in this project are all of SS316

stainless steel.
Project Status
Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details 0
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Date By Checked Job no. Sheet no. Rev
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13/06/07 Sheik mohamed ASM - 003 of 1
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2. ASSUMPTIONS AND DATA

1. Design
Generally all the design has been carried out in accordance with relevant British Standards
with a particular reference to the following codes of practice

a) BS 5950 - Part 1: 2000 - Structural use of steelwork in building

b) BS 6399 - Part- 1 & 2: 1997 - Loading for Buildings
c) UBC 1997 - Uniform Building Code

2. Material
a) Structural Steel - SS 316 of BS EN 10088
b) Welding Electrodes E7018 to BS 639 (Minimum Yield strength 355 N/sq.mm)

3. Loads

a) Dead Load
BS648 - 196i) Weight of the Plywood = 0.70 Kg/ m2/ mm
P-31 ii) Weight of 18mm Thick Plywood = 18.00 Kg/ m2

b) Live Load
UBC 1997 In the absence of any imposed (horizontal) live load
Cl.1611.5 Minimum Horizontal Live load, as per UBC's requirement = 5 x 0.0479
Table - 16B = 0.24 kN/ sq.mm

c) Wind Load
Project Status
Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details 0
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Date By Checked Job no. Sheet no. Rev
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13/06/07 Sheik mohamed ASM - 003 of 1
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Wind Load intensity calculation will be in accordance with BS 6399 -2: 1997

AMG-BCH-001 Height of the building = 13.65 - 2.50

He = 11.15 m

Basic Assumptions
1. Assume basic Wind l = 25 m/sec
2. D / H > 1
3. Rectangular plan building

BS 6399-2:1997
cl.2.2.2.1 Site wind speed Vs = Vb X Sa X Sd X Ss X Sp

Where - Vb = 25 m/s
Sa - altitude factor
Sd - direction factor
Ss - seasonal factor
Sp - Probability factor
All the above factors have been conservatively taken as 1.0

Therefore, Vs = 25 X 1 X 1 X 1 X 1
Vs = 25 m/s

cl.2.2.3.1 Effective wind speed Ve = Vs X Sb

where - Sb is the terrain and building factor
Assume that site is in town and extends 2 km upwind from the site and interpolating the values given in table -4,
Sb for He = 11.15m we get
Sb = 1.73 + [(1.85 - 1.73) / (15 - 10)] X (11.15 - 10)
Table - 4 = 1.76
Therefore Ve = 25 X 1.76
Ve = 44 m/s

Dynamic Pressure qs = 0.613 Ve2

= 0.613 x (44) 2
qs = 1.187 kN/sq.mm
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Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details 0
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Pressure Coefficients
External Pressure Coefficients ( Cpe)
External Wall pressure coefficients due to wind acting perpendicular to the wall
cl.2.4 assuming D / H > 1
Table -5 External Wall pressure coefficient Cpe Wind ward = + 0.85
Lee ward = - 0.50

cl.2.1.3.1 External Surface PressurePe = qs Cpe Ca

Where - qs is dynamic pressure
- Cpe is external pressure coefficient
Ca - is size factor for external pressure derived in cl 2.1.3.4

cl. 2. 1. 3. 4 For all individual structural components, cladding units and their fixings, take a =5.
Figure - 4 For a = 5, Ca = 1
Therefore, External surface pressure in wind ward dir Pe = 1.187 X 0.85 X 1
Pe = 1.00 kN/sq.mm

In Leeward direction Pe = 1.187 X (-0.5) X 1

Pe = -0.59 kN/sq.mm

Internal Pressure coefficients ( Cpi )

Cl. 2.6.1.2 For enclosed building, internal pressure coefficient should be taken as either - 0.3 or + 0.2 which ever
gives large net pressure coefficient across the wall
Take Cpi = - 0.3 Ca = 1 (same as above)

Internal Surface PressuPi = qs Cpi Ca

= 1.187 X ( - 0.3) X 1.0
Pi = -0.36 kN/sq.mm
Net Pressure P = Pe - Pi
Wind ward direction = 1 - (-0.36) = 1.36 kN/sq.mm
Lee ward direction = (- 0.59) - (-0.36) = 0.23 kN/sq.mm
highest of the above is 1.36 kN/sq.mm
Take Wind load = 1.36 kN/sq.mm

e) Earth Quake Load

UBC 1997 The total Lateral Seismic Force Fp = [(ap. Ca . Ip / Rp) (1+ 3 (hx/hr)]Wp
Project Status
Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details 0
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Date By Checked Job no. Sheet no. Rev
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Cl. 1632.2 As per DM's recommendation, earth quake load has been calculated for seismic Zone 2A of UBC 1997
Table 16 - ap - amplification factor = 1.00
Table 16 - Rp - Component response modification factor = 3.00
Table 16 - hr - The structure roof elevation with respect to grade = 11.50 m
hx - Average mid height = 11.50 m
Assume soil profile type as Type - Se

Table 16 - QFor seismic zone 2A and soil type Se, we get, Ca = 0.18
Table 16 - K Ip - Seismic importance factor
For partition walls & shopping centre Ip = 1.00

Therefore Fp = [((1 x 0.18 x 1.0 ) / 3.0) x (1 + (3 x 11.15/11.15)] Wp

= 0.214 Wp

Where Wp = Mass of the structure = self weight of the structural frame + stone cladding

= 0.16 + 1.02 = 1.18 kN/ sq.m

( Assume Self weight of the frame as 0.16 kN/sq.m)
Fp = 0.214 x 1.18
Fp = 0.252 kN /sq.m

3. LOAD INTENSITY CALCULATION

1.0 (B) x 1.5 (H) m
a) Dead Load
Sheet - 1 i) Self weight of the marble cladding and its fixtures 1.02 kN/ sq.mm
Size of each marble stone B= 1m & H= 1.5 m
The above load will be shared by two vertical members which are spaced apart by 0.5m

Uniform load on each vertical member = 1.02 x1.0 / 2 = 0.51 kN/m

Total Load = 0.51 kN/m

iii) Self weight of the structural steel frame

This will be generated using the self weight load generator function within STAAD Pro model

b) Live Load Horizontal

Project Status
Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details 0
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Date By Checked Job no. Sheet no. Rev
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13/06/07 Sheik mohamed ASM - 003 of 1
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Live Load intensity = 0.24 kN / sq.mm

Load in X direction ( only one member faces X direction) = 0.12
LLX = 0.12 kN/m

c) Wind Load = 1.36 kN/sq.mm

(i) Wind Load in X direction WLX = 0.68
WLX = 0.68 kN/m

(ii) Wind Load in Z direction

Gap between brick wall and stone cladding = 0.2 m
WLZ = 0.272 kN/m

c) Earth Quake Load = 0.252 kN / sq.m

The above load will be applied as UDL on each vertical member in both X and Z direction
Earth quake load intensity on each member in each direction
ELX / ELZ = 0.252 X 1.0/ = 0.126 kN/m
Take ELX / ELZ = 0.17 kN/m

LOAD COMBINATIONS
a) load combinations for serviceability checks
UBC 1997 Combination 21 = DL + LL
Cl. 1612.3 Combination 22 = DL + 0.8 LLX + 0.8 WLX
Combination 23 = DL + 0.8 LLX + 0.8 WLZ
Combination 24 = DL + 0.8 LLX - 0.8 WLZ

b) Load combinations for ULS check

BS 5950 -2 Load combination 30
UBC 1997 Load combination 31
Cl. 1612.2.1 Load combination 32
Eqn 12 -5 & Load combination 33
Load combination 34
Load combination 35
Load combination 36
Load combination 37
= 1.4 DL + 1.6 LLX
= 1.2 DL + 1.2 LL + 1.2 WLX
= 1.2 DL + 1.2 LL + 1.2 WLZ
= 1.2 DL + 1.2 LL - 1.2 WLZ
= 1.2 DL + 1.2 LL + 1.0 ELX
= 1.2 DL + 1.2 LL + 1.0 ELZ
= 1.2 DL + 1.2 LL - 1.0 ELZ
= 0.9 DL + ELX
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Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details 0
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13/06/07 Sheik mohamed ASM - 003 of 1
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Load combination 38 = 0.9 DL + ELZ

Load combination 39 0.9 DL - ELZ

4. MODELING AND ANALYSIS

The structure has been modeled as space frame and analyzed using the Analysis and Design
package STAAD Pro. The Input command file of the model is attached along with for immediate reference.
Project Status
Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details 0
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Date By Checked Job no. Sheet no. Rev
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13/06/07 Sheik mohamed ASM - 003 of 1
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Project Status
Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details 0
ASCO
Date By Checked Job no. Sheet no. Rev
N
13/06/07 Sheik mohamed ASM - 003 of 1
Date Rev Details Tel:
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5. SECTION CAPACITY CALCULATION

This Chapter covers the section capacity calculations of the members used in the design. The STAAD Pro. doesn't
work out section capacities of prismatic sections (like built up section) and stainless steel grade members.
Since all the structural members used in this design are of SS316 stainless steel grade, the section capacities
are calculated manually.

The section capacity calculations are in accordance with BS 5950 Part-2: 2000
Project Status
Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details 0
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Date By Checked Job no. Sheet no. Rev
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13/06/07 Sheik mohamed ASM - 003 of 1
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6. DESIGN CHECKS

Since all the structural member used here are of grade SS316, STAAD Pro doesn't have the provision
to carry out design checks for Structural members of this grade. Therefore design checks were carried out
by manual calculations.

All the design checks were in accordance with BS 5950 -1: 2000's requirements.
Project Status
Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details 0
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Date By Checked Job no. Sheet no. Rev
N
13/06/07 Sheik mohamed ASM - 003 of 1
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7. DEFLECTION CHECK

BS5950-1:2 Maximum allowable deflection = span / 300

Table - 8
Vertical Member

Unrestrained length of the member for deflection along X - axis LX = 0.73 m

Allowable deflection along X - axis DX = 725/300
= 2 mm
Sheet - Member deflection along X - axis = 0.14 mm < 2.4
Hence O.K.

Unrestrained length of the member for deflection along Z - axis LZ = 1450.00 mm

Allowable deflection along X - axis DZ = 1450/300
= 4.8 mm
Sheet - Member deflection along Z - axis = 4.61 mm < 4.8
Hence O.K.
Project Status
Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details 0
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Date By Checked Job no. Sheet no. Rev
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13/06/07 Sheik mohamed ASM - 003 of 1
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9. CONCLUSION

Design checks for all the structural members had been carried out and they all found to meet BS 5950
requirements

Deflection check carried out for all structural steel members under service load conditions meets
BS 5950 requirements
Project Status
Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details 0
ASCO
Date By Checked Job no. Sheet no. Rev
N
13/06/07 Sheik mohamed ASM - 003 of 1
Date Rev Details Tel:
Design Calculation For Supporting Steel Structure Fax:
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Project Status
Burj Dubai - Lake Hotel - Podium Cladding Design Details 0
ASCO
Date By Checked Job no. Sheet no. Rev
N
13/06/07 Sheik mohamed ASM - 003 of 1
Date Rev Details Tel:
Design Calculation For Supporting Steel Structure Fax:
Part

Reference Calculation Output