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A Better Dictator | Foreign Policy 7/11/17, 1&22 AM

A Better Dictator
If you have to live under an authoritarian regime, which kind is best?

BY JOSHUA E. KEATING APRIL 23, 2012

It seems pretty obvious that democratic governments are less corrupt and provide better services to their citizens

than autocracies, right? Wrong. Well, at least not all the time. In fact, Transparency Internationals widely cited

Corruption Perceptions Index gave Cuba a better score than Mexico in 2011 and ranked monarchist Jordan above

democratic Italy.

Nor are all dictatorships the same when it comes to corruption and graft. Its clear that some authoritarian

governments Singapore being the classic example have been much better than others at providing clean,

ecient governance. So assuming youre unlucky enough to live under a dictators thumb, which kind of thumb is

the best?

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Political scientists Nicholas Charron and Victor Lapuente recently examined four types of authoritarian

governments: single-party states, military juntas, monarchies, and personalist regimes governments strongly tied

to the charisma of a single leader. They found that single-party states think China and Vietnam are the most

responsive to citizens demands, providing a higher quality of governance. "They have to spread out among the

population and search for consent," Charron says. "This forces them to be a little bit more responsive." Chances are

the Chinese Communist Party has not lasted through the use of force alone, but also by making popular investments

in Chinas infrastructure and social services.

If single-party governments really are more responsive, governance should improve as a country gets richer and

citizens demand still more economic development. And indeed, a sample of 70 authoritarian countries between

1983 and 2003 found that in single-party states, good-governance indicators, such as lack of corruption and

provision of public services, did increase along with GDP.

Military regimes, on the other hand, are "inherently susceptible to internal splits within the ruling military elite"

and are therefore "less likely to undertake encompassing administrative reforms," according to the study. Charron

points to Syria, whose government dominated by an elite class of military ocers from President Bashar al-

Assads Alawite clan has proved far less open to reform than Jordans monarchy or Egypt under President Hosni

Mubarak.

As the world has seen this past year, it often takes bloodshed to pressure such regimes to commit to political reform

perhaps as good a reason as any for Egypts post-revolution junta to exit the scene as quickly as possible.

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