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  • 02 03 Arp

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    Muthu L
    21 views9 pages
    02-03-ARP

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    02-03-ARP

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    02-03-ARP

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    21 views9 pages

    02 03 Arp

    Uploaded by

    Muthu L
    02-03-ARP

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 9

    IPtoMACAddressResolution

    ThesenderneedstoknowthereceiversIPaddressandMACaddress
    toformthepacketitsgoingtosend
    WecanpointthesenderdirectlyatthedestinationIPaddressorata
    userfriendlyFQDNsuchaswww.netapp.com
    DNSDomainNameSystemmaintainsamappingofFQDNstoIP
    addresses
    ARPAddressResolutionProtocolisusedtomaptheIPaddresstoMAC
    address
    ARPAddressResolutionProtocol

    Port1 Port2

    ARPRequest
    Sender Imlookingfor10.10.10.11, Receiver
    IPAddress:10.10.10.10 WhatsyourMACaddress IPAddress:10.10.10.11
    SubnetMask:255.255.255.0 Src MAC:1111.2222.3333 SubnetMask:255.255.255.0
    MAC:1111.2222.3333 Dst MAC:FFFF.FFFF.FFFF MAC:2222.3333.4444

    ARPReply
    Im10.10.10.11,
    HeresmyMACaddress
    Src MAC:2222.3333.4444
    Dst MAC:1111.2222.3333
    RoutingTraffic

    ARPrepliesaresavedinahostsARPcachesoitdoesntneedtosend
    anARPrequesteverytimeitwantstocommunicate

    WhenthesenderandreceiverareondifferentIPsubnets,thetraffic
    mustbeforwardedbyarouter
    RoutingTraffic

    IPAddress:10.10.10.1 IPAddress:192.168.10.1
    MAC:4444.5555.6666 MAC:4444.5555.7777
    Sender Receiver
    IPAddress:10.10.10.10 IPAddress:192.168.10.11
    SubnetMask:255.255.255.0 ROUTER SubnetMask:255.255.255.0
    DG:10.10.10.1 DG:192.168.10.1
    MAC:1111.2222.3333 ARPRequestfor10.10.10.1 MAC:2222.3333.4444
    Src MAC:1111.2222.3333
    Dst MAC:FFFF.FFFF.FFFF

    ARPReply
    Src MAC:4444.5555.6666
    Dst MAC:1111.2222.3333
    RoutingTraffic

    IPAddress:10.10.10.1 IPAddress:192.168.10.1
    MAC:4444.5555.6666 MAC:4444.5555.7777
    Sender Receiver
    IPAddress:10.10.10.10 IPAddress:192.168.10.11
    SubnetMask:255.255.255.0 ROUTER SubnetMask:255.255.255.0
    DG:10.10.10.1 DG:192.168.10.1
    MAC:1111.2222.3333 IPPacket MAC:2222.3333.4444
    Src IP:10.10.10.10
    Dst IP:192.168.10.11
    Src MAC:1111.2222.3333
    Dst MAC:4444.5555.6666
    RoutingTraffic

    IPAddress:10.10.10.1 IPAddress:192.168.10.1
    MAC:4444.5555.6666 MAC:4444.5555.7777
    Sender Receiver
    IPAddress:10.10.10.10 IPAddress:192.168.10.11
    SubnetMask:255.255.255.0 ROUTER SubnetMask:255.255.255.0
    DG:10.10.10.1 DG:192.168.10.1
    MAC:1111.2222.3333 MAC:2222.3333.4444
    ARPRequestfor192.168.10.11
    Src MAC:4444.5555.7777
    Dst MAC:FFFF.FFFF.FFFF

    ARPReply
    Src MAC:2222.3333.4444
    Dst MAC:4444.5555.7777
    RoutingTraffic

    IPAddress:10.10.10.1 IPAddress:192.168.10.1
    MAC:4444.5555.6666 MAC:4444.5555.7777
    Sender Receiver
    IPAddress:10.10.10.10 IPAddress:192.168.10.11
    SubnetMask:255.255.255.0 ROUTER SubnetMask:255.255.255.0
    DG:10.10.10.1 DG:192.168.10.1
    MAC:1111.2222.3333 MAC:2222.3333.4444

    IPPacket
    Src IP:10.10.10.10
    Dst IP:192.168.10.11
    Src MAC:4444.5555.7777
    Dst MAC:2222.3333.4444
    RoutingTrafficSecurity

    Routerssupportafirewallfeaturewheretheycancontrolthetypesof
    trafficallowedbetweenIPsubnets
    Forexample,IcouldallowonlywebtrafficonHTTPport80fromthe
    SalestoEngineeringsubnet

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