Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Hugh Kennedy
06/11/2012
Agenda
Conclusions Page 35
Tamuin
Mailiao
Pulverized Coal
Circulating Fluidized Bed
Excellent fuel/air mixing for Reheat steam temperature Optimum solution for
tolerance to fuel variation control without spray every fuel
Low slagging tendency: attemperation
- Reduced cleaning High efficiency over full load
- Maximised efficiency range
+ 114.5m
(376 ft.)
Tower 2-Pass
- Cost +
- Performance -
- Operability -
+ Footprint -
- Height +
+ Drainability -
- Economizer Upflow* +
+ Erosion Potential -
- Pressure Part Attachments +
- Maintainability -
* Generally only applicable to lignite firing
Modern Steam Plant - H Kennedy - 05/11/2012 -P7
ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority,
is strictly prohibited.
Furnace Wall Designs
Support
Fingers
Customer:
SODELIF, France
Fuel:
Coal washing waste
Ultra fine product:
d50% =150 microns, d99% < 2 mm
Slurry :
30% ash content,
33% moisture,
LHV, Kcal/Kg 2500
Schlamms:
8% moisture,
LHV 5000 Kcal/kg
Steam Conditions:
367 t/h; 155 bar/545C/540C
Emission levels (mg/Nm3 @ 6%O2 DG):
SO2: 330
NOx: 300
Conclusions Page 35
Conclusions Page 35
- P 21
ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority,
is strictly prohibited.
The need for high efficiency
Fuel consumption and CO2 Emissions vs. Net Plant Efficiency
0.90 30
CO2 Emissions, Percent CO2 reduction
tonne/MWh compared with subcritical
0.85 25
0.80 20
0.75 15
0.70 10
Subcritical
0.65 Supercritical 5
Ultra-Supercritical
0.60 0
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Net Plant Efficiency (%) (Based on firing Pittsburgh #8 Coal)
350/730/760 R&D US :
DOE USC
Mat.
R&D Europe :
350/700/720 AD700 project
50% COMTES 700
Net efficiency*
NRW PP 700
280/600/620 (Ni-base)
Under Construction
270/580/600 (RDK8: operation 2013)
Medupi
Kusile
240/540/565
167/540/540
Advanced USC (AUSC)
Ultrasupercritical (USC)
Supercritical
Subcritical
Example: For an EOS factor of 0.7 , compared with a 800MW unit, a 1 000MW unit would cost approximately:
Customer
Tenaga Nasional Bhd (TNB)
Product
1x 1080 MWe Supercritical coal-fired
power plant
Scope
Turnkey EPC contract with China
Machinery Import & Export Corporation
consortium partner
Benefits
Additional capacity to meet strong demand
in fast-growing economy
Reduced coal consumption and CO2
emissions
Large size reduces specific capital and
operating costs
Dynamic response
No efficiency penalty
Conclusions Page 35
HARP
Pressure drop
No spray
optimisation
USC adapted
expansion line
Feedwater
268C -> 305C Air Cooled
Condenser
3 4 LP heaters Air
Flow
Top de
superheater
2 3 HP heaters
Hydraulic VFD
Modern Steam Plant - H Kennedy - 05/11/2012 - P 32
ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be
relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is
provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority,
is strictly prohibited.
Potential cycle improvements
Units > 1 000 MW are feasible, based on similar and proven components
Reduction in specific cost (R/kW):
900 MW ~ -4.3%
1000 MW ~ -7.7%
Conclusions Page 35