Dairy Product Database Case Study

Case Study
Problem Scenario: A Dairy Milk Organization wants to develop a data base Product Management
System (PMS) which maintains about the various products processed and their stock details along
with this it also has to maintain the various departments and their manager details.
List of Tables:
Table #1: PMS_DEPARTMENT_DETAILS
Table #2: PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS
Table #3: PMS_UNIT_DETAILS
Table #4: PMS_PRODUCT
Table #5: PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT
Table #6: PMS_MANUFACTURING
Database and Table Creations - DDL Queries:

-- PMS DDL STATEMENTS
DROP TABLE PMS_DEPARTMENT_DETAILS;
CREATE TABLE PMS_DEPARTMENT_DETAILS

(DEPARTMENT_ID NUMBER(2)PRIMARY KEY,DEPARTMENT_NAME VARCHAR2(30)NOT NULL,
DEPARTMENT_LOCATION VARCHAR2(30)NOT NULL,DEPARTMENT_EXTENSION NUMBER(3) NOT NULL);
-- PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS TABLE
DROP TABLE PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS;
CREATE TABLE PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS

(Manager_ID NUMBER(5) PRIMARY KEY,Manager_Name VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,
Job VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,Boss_Code NUMBER(5),Salary NUMBER(7,2) NOT NULL,
Commission NUMBER(5),DEPARTMENT_ID NUMBER(2));
-- PMS_UNIT_DETAILS TABLE
DROP TABLE PMS_UNIT_DETAILS;
CREATE TABLE PMS_UNIT_DETAILS

(UNIT_ID VARCHAR2(2) PRIMARY KEY,UNIT_NAME VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,
PIECE_WEIGHT VARCHAR2(15) NOT NULL,TOTAL_PIECES NUMBER(3) NOT NULL,
UNIT_WEIGHT NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL);
-- PMS_PRODUCT TABLE
DROP TABLE PMS_PRODUCT;
CREATE TABLE PMS_PRODUCT

(PRODUCT_ID VARCHAR2(5) PRIMARY KEY,PRODUCT_NAME VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,
DEPARTMENT_ID NUMBER(2));
-- PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT
DROP TABLE PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT;
CREATE TABLE PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT

(PRODUCT_ID VARCHAR2(5),UNIT_ID VARCHAR2(2));
-- PMS_MANUFACTURING TABLE
DROP TABLE PMS_MANUFACTURING;
CREATE TABLE PMS_MANUFACTURING

(MANFATURE_ID VARCHAR2(5) PRIMARY KEY,PRODUCT_ID VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,
UNIT_ID VARCHAR2(5) NOT NULL,QUANTITY NUMBER(7) NOT NULL,AVAILABILITY VARCHAR2(3) NOT NULL,
PRODUCT_MANFACTURE_DATE DATE NOT NULL,PRODUCT_EXPIRY_DATE DATE NOT NULL);
-- Tables created successfully
-- Delete constrains
ALTER TABLE PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS DROP CONSTRAINT FK_DEPARTMENT_ID1;

ALTER TABLE PMS_PRODUCT DROP CONSTRAINT FK_DEPARTMENT_ID2;
ALTER TABLE PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT DROP CONSTRAINT PK_Composite21;
ALTER TABLE PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT DROP CONSTRAINT FK_PRODUCT_ID1;
ALTER TABLE PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT DROP CONSTRAINT FK_UNIT_ID1;
ALTER TABLE PMS_MANUFACTURING DROP CONSTRAINT FK_PRODUCT_ID2;
ALTER TABLE PMS_MANUFACTURING DROP CONSTRAINT FK_UNIT_ID2;
-- Add Constraints
ALTER TABLE PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS ADD constraint FK_DEPARTMENT_ID1 foreign key(DEPARTMENT_ID)

references PMS_DEPARTMENT_DETAILS(DEPARTMENT_ID);
ALTER TABLE PMS_PRODUCT ADD constraint FK_DEPARTMENT_ID2 foreign key(DEPARTMENT_ID) references

PMS_DEPARTMENT_DETAILS(DEPARTMENT_ID);
ALTER TABLE PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT ADD constraint PK_Composite21 primary key(PRODUCT_ID,UNIT_ID);
ALTER TABLE PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT ADD constraint FK_PRODUCT_ID1 foreign key(PRODUCT_ID) references

PMS_PRODUCT(PRODUCT_ID);
ALTER TABLE PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT ADD constraint FK_UNIT_ID1 foreign key(UNIT_ID) references

PMS_UNIT_DETAILS(UNIT_ID);
ALTER TABLE PMS_MANUFACTURING ADD constraint FK_PRODUCT_ID2 foreign key(PRODUCT_ID) references

PMS_PRODUCT(PRODUCT_ID);
ALTER TABLE PMS_MANUFACTURING ADD constraint FK_UNIT_ID2 foreign key(UNIT_ID) references

PMS_UNIT_DETAILS(UNIT_ID);
Loading Data - DML Queries:
-- PMS DML STATEMENTS
-- INSERT INTO PMS_DEPARTMENT_DETAILS TABLE

INSERT INTO PMS_DEPARTMENT_DETAILS VALUES(10,'MIS','HYDERABAD_ZONE_1',121);
INSERT INTO PMS_DEPARTMENT_DETAILS VALUES(20,'GHEE SECTION','ONGOLE',122);
INSERT INTO PMS_DEPARTMENT_DETAILS VALUES(30,'PROCESSING SECTION','RAJAMUNDRY',123);
INSERT INTO PMS_DEPARTMENT_DETAILS VALUES(40,'BI_PRODUCTS SECTION','SECUNDERABAD',124);
INSERT INTO PMS_DEPARTMENT_DETAILS VALUES(50,'DISPATCH SECTION','HYDERABAD_ZONE_2',125);
INSERT INTO PMS_DEPARTMENT_DETAILS VALUES(60,'CUSTOMER CARE
SECTION','HYDERABAD_ZONE_2',126);
-- INSERT INTO PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS TABLE

INSERT INTO PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS VALUES(7711,'BLAKE','GENERAL MANAGER',NULL,25000,2500,10);
INSERT INTO PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS VALUES(7722,'LARANCE','DEPUTY GENERAL
MANAGER',7711,28000,1500,10);
INSERT INTO PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS VALUES(7733,'GATES','MANAGER',7722,26750,500,20);
INSERT INTO PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS VALUES(7744,'CALRK','MANAGER',7722,22000,1000,30);
INSERT INTO PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS VALUES(7755,'VINCY','MANAGER',7722,17500,0,40);
INSERT INTO PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS VALUES(7766,'GALE','MANAGER',7722,16500,0,50);
INSERT INTO PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS VALUES(7770,'NANCY','ASSISTANT MANAGER',7733,30000,500,20);
INSERT INTO PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS VALUES(7771,'GOUD','ASSISTANT MANAGER',7744,23000,750,30);
INSERT INTO PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS VALUES(7772,'NAIDU','ASSISTANT MANAGER',7755,18500,0,40);
INSERT INTO PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS VALUES(7773,'RAO','ASSISTANT MANAGER',7766,15000,3000,50);
INSERT INTO PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS VALUES(7774,'RAJU','ASSISTANT MANAGER',7722,21050,2000,10);
INSERT INTO PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS VALUES(7775,'REDDY','ASSISTANT MANAGER',7722,28500,0,10);
-- INSERT INTO PMS_UNIT_DETAILS TABLE

INSERT INTO PMS_UNIT_DETAILS VALUES('C1','CARTON','235 ML/GMS',20,5);
INSERT INTO PMS_UNIT_DETAILS VALUES('M1','MIN_BOX','25 GMS',20,.5);
INSERT INTO PMS_UNIT_DETAILS VALUES('M2','MAX_BOX','25 GMS',40,1);
INSERT INTO PMS_UNIT_DETAILS VALUES('C2','CAN','19.7 KGS',1,20);
INSERT INTO PMS_UNIT_DETAILS VALUES('T1','TIN','30 GMS',50,1.5);
INSERT INTO PMS_UNIT_DETAILS VALUES('P1','PACK','980 ML',1,1);
INSERT INTO PMS_UNIT_DETAILS VALUES('P2','HALF_PACK','480 ML/GMS',1,0.5);
INSERT INTO PMS_UNIT_DETAILS VALUES('P3','CHOTA_PACK','235 ML/GMS',1,0.25);
-- INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT TABLE
INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT VALUES('P001','MIXED GHEE',20);

INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT VALUES('P002','PANNER',20);
INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT VALUES('P003','COOKING BUTTER',20);
INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT VALUES('P004','RASAGULLA',40);
INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT VALUES('P005','CURD',40);
INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT VALUES('P006','DIET MILK',30);
INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT VALUES('P007','TONNED MILK',30);
INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT VALUES('P008','FAMILY MILK',30);
INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT VALUES('P009','STANDERED MILK',30);
INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT VALUES('P010','WHOLE MILK',30);
INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT VALUES('P011','BUTTER MILK',40);
INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT VALUES('P012','DOODH PEDA',40);
INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT VALUES('P013','MILK SHAKE',40);
-- INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT TABLE
INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT VALUES('P001','C2');

INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT VALUES('P001','P2');
INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT VALUES('P004','T1');
INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT VALUES('P012','M1');
INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT VALUES('P012','M2');
-- INSERT INTO PMS_MANUFACTURING TABLE
INSERT INTO PMS_MANUFACTURING VALUES('M001','P001','C2',100,'YES','15-Aug-12','15-Dec-12');

INSERT INTO PMS_MANUFACTURING VALUES('M002','P001','P2',500,'YES','10-Aug-12','15-Dec-12');
INSERT INTO PMS_MANUFACTURING VALUES('M003','P001','P3',250,'YES','10-Aug-12','15-Dec-12');
INSERT INTO PMS_MANUFACTURING VALUES('M004','P001','P1',300,'NO','15-Aug-12','15-Dec-12');
INSERT INTO PMS_MANUFACTURING VALUES('M005','P002','C1',190,'YES','5-Aug-12','31-Aug-12');
INSERT INTO PMS_MANUFACTURING VALUES('M006','P002','P1',500,'YES','5-Aug-12','31-Aug-12');
INSERT INTO PMS_MANUFACTURING VALUES('M015','P008','P1',7000,'NO','15-Aug-12','16-Aug-12');
INSERT INTO PMS_MANUFACTURING VALUES('M018','P009','P1',1500,'NO','15-Aug-12','16-Aug-12');
INSERT INTO PMS_MANUFACTURING VALUES('M024','P003','P2',2400,'YES','10-Aug-12','10-Oct-12');
INSERT INTO PMS_MANUFACTURING VALUES('M025','P003','P3',3210,'NO','10-Aug-12','10-Oct-12');
INSERT INTO PMS_MANUFACTURING VALUES('M026','P004','T1',750,'YES','10-Aug-12','10-Dec-12');
INSERT INTO PMS_MANUFACTURING VALUES('M029','P012','M1',2750,'YES','15-Aug-12','31-Aug-12');
INSERT INTO PMS_MANUFACTURING VALUES('M030','P012','M2',1850,'NO','15-Aug-12','31-Aug-12');
INSERT INTO PMS_MANUFACTURING VALUES('M031','P013','C1',1300,'YES','10-Aug-12','11-Aug-12');
COMMIT;
Simple Questions:
Problem # 1:
List the Managers and their respective Boss Names. In select list we have Manager_ID,
Manager_Name, Job, and Boss_Name.
Hint: PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS alias as Manager
PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS alias as Boss

Boss_Name as an alias in the select query.
Solution:
Problem # 2:
Find the 2nd Highest Salary Earner of all the Managers. In select list we have
Manager_ID,Manager_Name,Job,Salary,Commission,Department_ID
Solution:
Problem # 3:
Find out the Employees whose name has letter A in the 2 nd position & are earning more than the
salary whose name starts with V. In select list we have MANAGER_ID, MANAGER_NAME, JOB,
and SALARY.
Solution:
Problem # 4:
Add 7.5% of salary as performance bonus for each employee and display the net yearly salary of
each employee. (Do not update the database.). In select list we have MANAGER_ID,
MANAGER_NAME, JOB, and YEARLY_SALARY.
YEARLY_SALARY as an alias for the expression used in select query.

Solution:
Problem # 5:
Display the Manufactured products details that are belong to GHEE SECTION. In select list we have
MANFATURE_ID, PRODUCT_NAME, UNIT_ID, QUANTITY, PRODUCT_MANFACTURE_DATE, and
PRODUCT_EXPIRY_DATE.
Hint: PMS_MANUFACTURING TABLE ALIAS AS M

PMS_PRODUCT TABLE ALIAS AS P
Solution:
Problem # 6:
FIND SUM OF QUANTITY WITH RESPECT TO EACH QUANTITY.
Solution:
Problem # 7:
Find the list of products which are available as on 15-DEC-12.
Solution:
Problem # 8:
Find the list of products along with their count which are not available as on 15-DEC-12. In select query
COUNT_PRODUCT as an alias for count field.
Solution:
Problem # 9:
Find the employees with higher salary than the average salary of MANAGER and those are all not
MANAGERS. In select list we have Manager_ID, Manager_Name and their Job details.
Solution:
Problem # 10:
Display the manager details who are drawing the salary more than 20000 Rs/-. And we need to display the
manager name in proper case and order by department wise. In select list we have Manager_ID,
Manager_Name and Department_ID.
Solution:
Average Questions:
Problem # 1:
Write a query to display the Department_Name, Department_Location whose number of employees
are more than or equal to 4
Solution:
Problem # 2:
Find the Persons with a Job which has the highest average salary. In select list we have
MANAGER_ID, MANAGER_NAME, JOB, and SALARY.
Solution:
Problem # 3:
List the employees who earn more than their own departments average salary and display them
in Department_ID order. In select list we have MANAGER_ID, MANAGER_NAME, JOB, SALARY,
and DEPARTMENT_ID.
Solution:
Problem # 4:
Display the Product details that are ends with MILK. In select list we have to display PRODUCT_ID,
PRODUCT_NAME, UNIT_ID, and UNIT_WEIGHT.
Hint: PMS_PRODUCT Table Alias as P
PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT Table Alias as U
PMS_UNIT_DETAILS Table Alias as D
Solution:
Problem # 5:
Display the Product Names along with their possible packing details in the order of Weight. In select list we
have to display PRODUCT_NAME, UNIT_NAME, TOTAL_PIECES, and UNIT_WEIGHT.
Hint: PMS_PRODUCT Table Alias as P
PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT Table Alias as U
PMS_UNIT_DETAILS Table Alias as D
Solution:
Problem # 6:
Display the product_id and sum of quantity whose available status is yes. And sum of quantity greater than
1500.
Hint: TOTAL_QUANTITY is an Alias name used in the select query.
Solution:
Problem # 7:
Display Product_ID, Product_Name, Department_ID and the number of varieties of units available as on 15-
dec-12.
Hint: NUMBER_VARIETIES as an Alias name for Count field in select query.
PMS_MANUFACTURING Table Alias as M

PMS_PRODUCT Table Alias as P
Solution:
Problem # 8:
List the employees earning more than the average salary of employees based out of ONGOLE. In
select list we have MANAGER_ID and MANAGER_NAME
Solution:
Problem#9:
List the MANAGERs who have salary higher than that of the department with highest number of
employees. In select list we have MANAGER_ID, MANAGER_NAME, JOB and SALARY.
Solution:
Problem#10:
List the departments which does not have any employees. In select query we have
DEPARTMENT_ID,DEPARTMENT_NAME
Solution:
Complex Questions:
Problem # 1:
Display the details of manager who is drawing the 7th highest salary among all the other managers. In select list
we have MANAGER_ID,MANAGER_NAME,JOB,SALARY and DEPARTMENT_ID
Solution:
Problem # 2:
Write a query to find the list of all the sub ordinates whose salary is greater than the respective boss salary. In
select list we have
S.MANAGER_ID,S.MANAGER_NAME,S.JOB,S.SALARY,S.DEPARTMENT_ID,B.MANAGER_ID,B.MANAGER_NAME,
B.SALARY
Hint: PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS Table Alias as S

PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS Table Alias as B
Solution:
Problem # 3:
Find the number of batches manufactured greater than 5 in each month
Displaying the Month name and Number of batches.
Hint: MONTH AS AN ALIAS NAME FOR MONTH NAME
NUMBER_BATCHES AS AN ALIAS NAME FOR COUNT FIELD IN THE SELECT QUERY
Solution:
Problem # 4:
Display the PRODUCT_ID, PRODUCT_NAME, and DEPARTMENT_ID which is manufactured maximum with
respect to sum of quantity.
Solution:
Problem # 5:
Find the maximum quantity manufactured with respect to each product and display the product id, product
name and Quantity from each product.
Hint: PMS_MANUFACTURING Table Alias as M
PMS_PRODUCT Table Alias as PP
Solution:

Dairy Product Database Case Study

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Case Study

Database and Table Creations - DDL Queries:

CREATE TABLE PMS_DEPARTMENT_DETAILS

CREATE TABLE PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS

CREATE TABLE PMS_UNIT_DETAILS

CREATE TABLE PMS_PRODUCT

CREATE TABLE PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT

DROP TABLE PMS_MANUFACTURING;

CREATE TABLE PMS_MANUFACTURING

-- Tables created successfully

ALTER TABLE PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS DROP CONSTRAINT FK_DEPARTMENT_ID1;

ALTER TABLE PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT DROP CONSTRAINT PK_Composite21;

ALTER TABLE PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT DROP CONSTRAINT FK_PRODUCT_ID1;

ALTER TABLE PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT DROP CONSTRAINT FK_UNIT_ID1;

ALTER TABLE PMS_MANUFACTURING DROP CONSTRAINT FK_PRODUCT_ID2;

ALTER TABLE PMS_MANUFACTURING DROP CONSTRAINT FK_UNIT_ID2;

ALTER TABLE PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS ADD constraint FK_DEPARTMENT_ID1 foreign key(DEPARTMENT_ID)

ALTER TABLE PMS_PRODUCT ADD constraint FK_DEPARTMENT_ID2 foreign key(DEPARTMENT_ID) references

ALTER TABLE PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT ADD constraint PK_Composite21 primary key(PRODUCT_ID,UNIT_ID);

ALTER TABLE PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT ADD constraint FK_PRODUCT_ID1 foreign key(PRODUCT_ID) references

ALTER TABLE PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT ADD constraint FK_UNIT_ID1 foreign key(UNIT_ID) references

ALTER TABLE PMS_MANUFACTURING ADD constraint FK_PRODUCT_ID2 foreign key(PRODUCT_ID) references

ALTER TABLE PMS_MANUFACTURING ADD constraint FK_UNIT_ID2 foreign key(UNIT_ID) references

-- INSERT INTO PMS_DEPARTMENT_DETAILS TABLE

-- INSERT INTO PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS TABLE

-- INSERT INTO PMS_UNIT_DETAILS TABLE

-- INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT TABLE

INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT VALUES('P001','MIXED GHEE',20);

-- INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT TABLE

INSERT INTO PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT VALUES('P001','C2');

-- INSERT INTO PMS_MANUFACTURING TABLE

INSERT INTO PMS_MANUFACTURING VALUES('M001','P001','C2',100,'YES','15-Aug-12','15-Dec-12');

Hint: PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS alias as Manager

PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS alias as Boss

YEARLY_SALARY as an alias for the expression used in select query.

Hint: PMS_MANUFACTURING TABLE ALIAS AS M

Hint: PMS_PRODUCT Table Alias as P

PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT Table Alias as U

PMS_UNIT_DETAILS Table Alias as D

Hint: PMS_PRODUCT Table Alias as P

PMS_PRODUCT_UNIT Table Alias as U

PMS_UNIT_DETAILS Table Alias as D

PMS_MANUFACTURING Table Alias as M

Hint: PMS_MANAGER_DETAILS Table Alias as S

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