5 marks in 50.00 g of oxygen ?
Which law of chemical
1. What are isotopes and isobars ? What are two isotopes
of chlorine ? What is the ratio of these two isotopes in
a natural sample of chlorine ? Calculate the average
atomic mass of a chlorine atom.
or
With the help of a labeled diagram write two main
proposals of Thomsons model of an atom. On the
basis of scattering experiment Rutherford put forward
the nuclear model of an atom. Write three main
features of this model.
2. Define potential energy. Derive an expression for the
potential energy E of a body of mass m raised to a
height h. Why is this energy called gravitational
potential energy ? Suppose you have a body of mass 1
kg in your hand, to what height will you raise it so that
it may acquire a gravitational potential energy of 1 J ?
(g = 10 ms2)
or
3. Define the terms work, energy and power and write
their SI units. what is the commercial unit of energy?
Establish the relationship between the commercial unit
and the SI unit of energy.
4. (a) How do plants get their nutrients ? What is the
difference between macronutrients and micronutrients
of plants ? Give one example of each.
5. (b) What is meant by bee keeping ? Which variety of
bee is commonly used for commercial honey
production? Write its any one important property.
6. (a) How do plants get their nutrients ? What is the
difference between macronutrients and micronutrients
of plants ? Give one example of each.
(b) What is meant by bee keeping ? Which variety of
bee is commonly used for commercial honey
production? Write its any one important property.
7. Describe Rutherfords experiment with the help of a
neat and labeled diagram.
Write observations and conclusions drawn from it.
or
(a) Calculate number of moles in 34 g of NH 3. (atomic
mass of N = 14, H=1)
(b) Differentiate between homogeneous and
heterogeneous mixture. Give one example of each.
(c) How will you separate a mixture of benzene and
toluene ? Give the principle on which the process is
based.
8. (a) What are communicable diseases?
(b) Differentiate between acute and chronic diseases.
(c) Who proposed 5 kingdom classification?
(d) Write the names of 5 kingdoms of living organisms
proposed by him.
9. (a) Which number is represented by 1 mole ?
(b) When 3.00 g of carbon is burnt in 8.00 g of
oxygen, 11.00 g of carbon dioxide is produced. What
mass of carbon dioxide will be formed when 3.00 g of
carbon is burnt produced. What mass of carbon
dioxide will be formed when 3.00 g of carbon is burnt
combination will govern your answer ?
(c) Calculate the number of molecules of Sulphur (S 8)
in 16g of solid Sulphur.
or
(a) State the law of conservation of mass.
(b) What are polyatomic ions ? Given an example.
(c) Calculate the formula unit mass of CaCO3.
(atomic mass : Ca = 40 u; C= 12 u; O = 16u)
10. (a) Name two organelles that contain their own genetic
material.
(b) Write functions of the :
(i) Inner membrane of Mitochondria
(ii) Nucleus of the cell
(iii) Ribosomes present in active cells.
(c) Write the name of the cell having a nucleoid.
11. (a) How many electrons, protons and neutrons will be
there in an element X 919 ? What will be the valency of
this element ?
(b) What are isotopes ? Write the three isotopes of
hydrogen atom ? Write any two applications of an
isotope ?
or
(a) Explain Rutherfords alpha particle experiment for
determining the structure of an atom with a suitable
labeled diagram.
(b) On the basis of above experiment what features
Rutherford put forward for model of an atom?
12. (a) Define work. Write its SI unit.
(b) What is commercial unit of energy ? It is equal to
how many joules ?
(c) An electric oven is rated 2500 W. How much unit
energy does it uses in 4 hours.
or
(a) State law of conservation of energy.
(b) Name the type of energy possessed by the
following-
(i) Stretched slinky (ii) a speeding car
(iii) flowing water (iv) stretched rubber band
(c) An object of mass 50 kg. is raised to a height of
600 cm above the ground. What is its potential energy.
[g=10 ms2]
13. (a) Write formula of aluminium chloride.
(b) Define atomic mass unit.
(c) Calculate mass of 0.5 mole of nitrogen gas.
(N=14u)
(d) Calculate molecular mass of sulphuric acid. (H==1
u, S=32u, O = 16u)
or
(a) If molar mass of carbon is 12 g, what is the mass of
one atom of carbon in gram?
(b) What are polyatomic ions? Give one example.
(c) What is the mass of 10 mole of sodium sulphite ?
(Na = 23 u, S = 32 u, O = 16 u)
14. (a) What do you man by inertia ?
(b) State Newtons second law of motion?
or
 (a) Why is it advised to tie any luggage kept on the or
roof of a bus with a rope ? Define Frequency and Wavelength in reference to
(b) Give two ways to reduce friction. sound. What is Echo? Write any two application s of
(c) A bullet of mass 20g is horizontally fired with a ultrasound. What is sonar?
velocity of 150 ms1 from a pistol of mass 2kg. What 20. (a) Write the difference between colloidal solution and
is the recoil velocity of pistol? State the law governing suspension (any two points)
the same. (b) What would you get when two or more elements
15. (a) What is greenhouse effect have combined?
(b) Draw a schematic labeled diagram of nitrogen (c) Explain with example Tyndall effect.
cycle in nature. (d) identify the following as physical or chemical
or change:
(a) What is soil erosion? Give two methods of (i) Burning of candle; (ii) Rusting of iron.
reducing it. or
(b) Name two biologically important compounds that (i) Ice and ice-cold water are tat the same temperature.
contain both oxygen and nitrogen. Which will be more effective in cooling and why ?
(c) Why is water essential for life? (ii) How does water of our body keep us cool?
16. (a) Give the formula of the following compounds: (iii) A solution is formed by mixing 25 g of CaCl 2 in
(i) Magnesium hydroxide 300 g of water. Calculate the concentration in terms of
(ii) Aluminium sulphate mass percentage of solution.
(iii) Potassium nitrate 21. The speed-time graph of a car of 1000 kg mass is
(iv) Sodium carbonate given below. On the basis of this answer the following
(b) Calculate the number of molecules of Sulphur (S8) questions:
in 16g of solid sulphur. Atomic mass of Sulphur is
32u.
(c) Which number is represented by 1 mole? A B
or
With the help of a neat labelled diagram explain 2

Rutherfords Experiment. What observations and 0
Spee
conclusions were drawn from it about atomic model ?
d 1
17. (a) State law of conservation of momentum. Write the
(m/s) 5
equation describing the principle.
(b) A bullet of mass 10 g is fired at a speed of 500 m/s 1 C
from a gun of mass 5 kg. What is the recoil velocity of 0
the gun ? 0 2 4 6 8 10
5
or 12 time (s)
(a) State Universal Law of Gravitation. Write the (i) When is the maximum force acting on car?
equation describing the principle. (ii) What is the retarding force acting on the car?
(b) The mass of earth is 61024 kg and that of the (iii) For how long is there not force acting on the car?
moon is 7.41022 kg. If the distance between the earth (iv) What is the velocity of the car after 4 seconds?
and the moon is 3.84105 km, calculate the force (v) Find the acceleration of the car during each of the
exerted by the earth on the moon. [G= 6.7 10 11 Nm2 firsts two intervals of four second each?
kg2] or
18. Define Isotopes. What are the two isotopes of carbon? Draw the velocity-time graph from the data given
Write any two applications of isotopes. Chlorine below:
occurs in nature with the masses 35 u and 37 u in the Time (in seconds) 2 4 5 8 10 12 14
ratio 3:1, on the basis of these data calculate the Velocity (in m/s) 5 10 15 20 20 10 0
average atomic mass of chlorine atom. (i) What type of motion is represented during 0-6
or seconds?
Name the sub-atomic particles of the atoms. Helium (ii) What is the acceleration in the first 6 seconds?
has atomic mass 4u and two protons in its nucleus. (iii) Using graph , calculate the distance traveled
How many neutrons does it have? Differentiate between 6 to 8 seconds.
between atomic mass and mass number. Write (iv) Calculate retardation during 12-14 seconds.
electronic distribution of sodium and carbon, (atomic
number of sodium = 11, atomic number of carbon =
6).
19. Define Work and Energy. Write their SI units. An
electric bulb of 60 W is used for 6 hours per day.
Calculate the units of energy consumed in one day by
the bulb