DESIGN REPORT

CLIENT JEFFERSON

DATE 16-MAR-2017
DESIGNED BY Alex
CHECKED BY YSQ

The total No. of pages in this document are 27

SUPPLIER:

EXPANDED METAL MANUFACTURING COMPANY.

P.O.BOX 17870, Doha-Qatar
www.exmetco.com
The report is used in lieu with current proposed scheme for the current project

Not to be used for construction

 Foreword

This Design Report has been prepared using the applicable british codes and standards
and the latest developments in engineering practices. A competent design engineer
prepared the calculations and another competent engineer checked his work. The
initials of both engineers are shown on most pages.

For your easy reference, all pages have been numbered and a table of contents has been
provided.

Please use this calculations package in conjunction with the relevant applicable drawings.

For any questions regarding this package please do not hesitate to contact our representative.
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Design Information:

GENERAL:
STONE SIZE -1000mmx100mmx30mm
cavity -20 MM
3
stone density = 33 kN / m

stone weight :

Materials: MILD steel & HDG after fabrication : ASTM A 653 G60 and G90

Mechanical Properties:

Coil Thk. fy fu Elongation

mm Mpa Mpa %
4 mm 275 410 40

STONE SIZE CONSIDERED FOR CHANNEL DESIGN:

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Applicable Design Code :
COMPONENT DESIGN: BS 5950 -LSD

LOADINGS: As per details provided in drawing

Dead Load
3
STONE WEIGHT (SIZE -1000mmx1000mmx30mm ) 33 KN/m

Total dead load on steel frame 0.99 kN / m

Lateral load
2
Wind pressure ( note: wind speed = 25 m/s , wind coefficient 1.932 KN/m
1.2)
2
Wind load on channel = Pressure x stone width x stone 1.932 KN/m
height
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LOAD CALCULATION: WIND LOAD: BS 6399 -2

WIND DATA Wind Design Code: BS 6399-1997 (REPRINTED JUNE2002)

Method: STANDARD METHOD(sec2. of BS 6399)

Site Location Doha, qatar

V = 25 m/s (As per QCS 2014)

(Basic wind speed in hourly mean considred for design as per BS
Vb = 25 m/s
6399)

Site data : (assumed; since there is no furnished information)

Topography considered = NO
Site altitude(ground height ,not building height) above mean sea
s = 0 m
level, s (in m),

=
(Ref. height ,Conservatively taken as maximum height above ground Including Parapet,
Hr = 60 m
Fascia, Ridge etc.)
Site location = TOWN Site in town
Average Height of surronding Buildings, consider 3m for no data given (refer
Ho = 3
Note of Cl.1.7.3.3)

Xo = Spacing

Hd = 2.4 m displacement height = [0.8 Ho] if Xo 2Ho

He = 57 m effective height ,greater of [Hr -hd] and [0.4Hr]

Distance from Sea = 10 KM

Site wind speed :

Site wind speed, Vs (in
VS = VbSaSdSsSp
m/s)
altitude factor =
Sa = 1
1+0.001s
Table 3 on p.20, the value of 1.0 is
Sd = 1
conservative
seasonal factor,the value of 1.0 is considered for
Ss = 1
permanent bldg.
probabaility factor ,the value of 1.0 is used for
Sp = 1
normal design consideration
VS = 25 m/s
Effective wind speed :
Effective wind speed, Ve
Ve = Vs*Sb
(in m/s)
Based on Table 4 of bs
Sb = 2.051
6399
Ve = 51.28 m/s
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Design wind pressure, qs
qs = 0.613 x [ Ve ] 2 [ 2.1.2]

qs = 1.61 KN/m

Coefficient 1.2 1.2

RESULTS: Wind pressure(Pz) 1.932 1.932

Type Pressure Suction

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TYPICAL STONE FIXING DETAIL

Notes & assumption:

1. the Zee bracket design and support clips is not considered in EXMET scope.
2. The support clips are to be provided in slab location only. In the masonry , the anchor bolts will be
directely attached to the wall at every 300 mm. Min. embeddement for anchor bolt should be 55 mm.
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DESIGN RESULTS: C CHANNEL

(SIZE - 50x50x75 mm ; 4 mm thick)
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ANALYSIS MODEL:

SUPPORT COMNDITION:
PINNED

SUPPORT CONDITION:
SPRING SUPPORT

SUPPORT COMNDITION:
PINNED

Notes & assumption:

1. The spring support is considered in the model in order to consider desired deflection in the member in
case if the masonry wall damages completely. The supports in the slab locations are considered as
pinned. Support is only considered in middle for conservative case .
2. spring stiffness coefficient : refer calculation on page 9
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CALCULATION OF SPRING COEFFICIENT:

Consider 1 m wide strip of wall and treating as Simply supported beam

Max. Deflection on masonry for UDL at center of = Wl4 / 384 EI

W max . lateral load = 1.932 kN/m2

L span of member = 3.7 m

E = modulus of elasticity of masonry = 0.9 fk kN/ mm2 ( as per BS 5628)

VALUE OF E FOR VARIOUS GRADE OF

MASONRY/ HOLLOW BLOCKS
fk E
10 N/ mm2 9 kN / mm2
2
15 N/ mm 13.5 kN / mm2
2
20 N/ mm 18 kN / mm2

Consider Fk =10 N/ mm2

fk = 10 N/ mm2 for Masonry blocks.

E = 9x103 kN / mm2

I = 1000 x t3 / 12 ; t = thickness of wall = 200 mm

I = 666 x 103 mm3

Max. def = 0.157 kN / mm2 ~ 0.200 kN /mm2

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INPUT FILE:

1. Member 1D
Name CrossSection Material Length Beg. node End node Type
[mm]
B1 CS1- 50x50x75x4 mm - General cross-section S275 3700.000 N1 N2 general (0)

2. Cross-sections
CS1- 50x50x75x4 mm
Type General cross-section
Shape type Thin-walled
Item material S275
Fabrication general
Colour

A [mm2] 700.000
Ay [mm2], Az [mm2] 618.888 511.856
AL [mm2/mm], AD 358.00 358.00
[mm2/mm]
cY.UCS [mm], cZ.UCS [mm] 23.191 21.429
IY.LCS [mm4], IZ.LCS [mm4] 346704.762 352943.682
IYZ.LCS [mm4] -98271.429
[deg] 45.91
Iy [mm4], Iz [mm4] 448145.149 251503.295
iy [mm], iz [mm] 25.302 18.955
3 3
Wel.y [mm ], Wel.z [mm ] 8374.606 6193.001
Wpl.y [mm3], Wpl.z [mm3] 14782.522 11275.839
Mpl.y.+ [kNmm], Mpl.y.- 4280.72 4280.72
[kNmm]
Mpl.z.+ [kNmm], Mpl.z.- 3265.26 3265.26
[kNmm]
dy [mm], dz [mm] -38.579 29.342
It [mm4], Iw [mm6] 3733.333 115368625.277
y [mm], z [mm] -68.882 91.669
Picture ZLCS
y
z

YLCS
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Explanations of symbols
A Area
Ay Shear Area in principal y-direction
Az Shear Area in principal z-direction
AL Circumference per unit length
AD Drying surface per unit length
cY.UCS Centroid coordinate in Y-direction of
Input axis system
cZ.UCS Centroid coordinate in Z-direction of
Input axis system
IY.LCS Second moment of area about the
YLCS axis
IZ.LCS Second moment of area about the
ZLCS axis
IYZ.LCS Product moment of area in the LCS
system
Rotation angle of the principal axis
system
Iy Second moment of area about the
principal y-axis
Iz Second moment of area about the
principal z-axis
iy Radius of gyration about the principal
y-axis
iz Radius of gyration about the principal
z-axis
Wel.y Elastic section modulus about the
principal y-axis
Wel.z Elastic section modulus about the
principal z-axis
Wpl.y Plastic section modulus about the
principal y-axis
Wpl.z Plastic section modulus about the
principal z-axis
Mpl.y.+ Plastic moment about the principal y-
axis for a positive My moment
Mpl.y.- Plastic moment about the principal y-
axis for a negative My moment
Mpl.z.+ Plastic moment about the principal z-
axis for a positive Mz moment
Mpl.z.- Plastic moment about the principal z-
axis for a negative Mz moment
dy Shear center coordinate in principal y-
direction measured from the centroid
dz Shear center coordinate in principal z-
direction measured from the centroid
It Torsional constant
Iw Warping constant
y Mono-symmetry constant about the
principal y-axis
z Mono-symmetry constant about the
principal z-axis
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3. Materials
EP_MaterialBS.EP_MaterialSteelBS
Name E mod Poisson - nu G mod Fu Fy
[ksi] [ksi] [MPa] [MPa]
Type
S275 2.973e+04 0.3 1.144e+04 410.000 275.000
Steel

4. UCS
Current UCS
Type vector
X [mm], Y [mm], Z [mm] 0.000 0.000 0.000
X-X, X-Y, X-Z 1 0 0
Y-X, Y-Y, Y-Z 0 1 0
Z-X, Z-Y, Z-Z 0 0 1

5. Design groups
DG7
Length [mm] 3700.000
Type of member general
CSS CS1- 50x50x75x4 mm
Type of material Steel
Layer Layer1
Colour

6. Load cases
Name Description Action type LoadGroup Direction Duration Master load
case
Spec Load type
LC1-SW Permanent DEAD -Z
Self weight
LC-DEAD Permanent DEAD
Standard
LC3-WIND+X Variable LG2 Short None
Standard Static
LC3-WIND-X1 Variable LG2 Short None
Standard Static

7. Load groups
Name Load Relation Type
DEAD Permanent
LG2 Variable Standard W - wind load

8. Combinations
Name Description Type Load cases Coeff.
[-]
1.4 D Linear - ultimate LC1-SW 1.40
LC-DEAD 1.40
1.4D+1.4W(+X) Linear - ultimate LC1-SW 1.40
LC-DEAD 1.40
LC3-WIND+X 1.40
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Name Description Type Load cases Coeff.
[-]
1.4D+1.4W(-X) Linear - ultimate LC1-SW 1.40
LC-DEAD 1.40
LC3-WIND-X1 1.40
1.0D+1.4W(+X) Linear - ultimate LC1-SW 1.00
LC-DEAD 1.00
LC3-WIND+X 1.40
1.0D+1.4W(-X) Linear - ultimate LC1-SW 1.00
LC-DEAD 1.00
LC3-WIND-X1 1.40
SER1 Linear - serviceability LC1-SW 1.00
LC-DEAD 1.00
SER2 Linear - serviceability LC1-SW 1.00
LC-DEAD 1.00
LC3-WIND+X 1.00
SER3 Linear - serviceability LC1-SW 1.00
LC-DEAD 1.00
LC3-WIND-X1 1.00

9. Result classes
Name List
DESIGN 1.4 D - Linear - ultimate
1.4D+1.4W(+X) - Linear - ultimate
1.4D+1.4W(-X) - Linear - ultimate
1.0D+1.4W(+X) - Linear - ultimate
1.0D+1.4W(-X) - Linear - ultimate
DEF SER1 - Linear - serviceability
SER2 - Linear - serviceability
SER3 - Linear - serviceability

10. Combination key

Combination key

11. Nodes
Name Coord X Coord Y Coord Z
[mm] [mm] [mm]
N1 0.000 0.000 0.000
N2 0.000 0.000 3700.000

12. Members
Name CrossSection Material Length Beg. node End node Type
[mm]
B1 CS1- 50x50x75x4 mm - General cross-section S275 3700.000 N1 N2 general (0)

13. Nodal supports

Name Node System Type X Y Z Rx Ry Rz
Sn1 N2 GCS Standard Rigid Rigid Rigid Free Free Free
Sn2 N1 GCS Standard Rigid Rigid Rigid Free Free Free
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14. Line force

Name Member Type Dir Value - P1 Pos x1 Coor Orig Ecc ey
[kN/m] [mm]
Load case System Distribution Value - P2 Pos x2 Loc Ecc ez
[kN/m] [mm]
STONE SELF WEIGHT B1 Force X -0.99 0.000 Rela From start 0.000
LC-DEAD LCS Uniform 1.000 Length 0.000
WIND +X B1 Force Z -1.92 0.000 Rela From start 0.000
LC3-WIND+X LCS Uniform 1.000 Length 0.000
WIND +X1 B1 Force Z 1.92 0.000 Rela From start 0.000
LC3-WIND-X1 LCS Uniform 1.000 Length 0.000
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15. LOADS:
Self-weight of stone:

WIND LOAD:

WIND : +X dir WIND : -X dir

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RESULTS:

16. Reactions
Linear calculation, Extreme : Node
Selection : All
Load cases : LC1-SW

Support Case dx Rx Ry Rz Mx My Mz
[mm] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
Sn1/N2 LC1-SW 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sn2/N1 LC1-SW 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sb1/B1 LC1-SW 1850.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

17. Reactions
Linear calculation, Extreme : Node
Selection : All
Load cases : LC-DEAD

Support Case dx Rx Ry Rz Mx My Mz
[mm] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
Sn1/N2 LC-DEAD 0.00 0.00 1.83 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sn2/N1 LC-DEAD 0.00 0.00 1.83 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sb1/B1 LC-DEAD 1850.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

18. Reactions
Linear calculation, Extreme : Node
Selection : All
Load cases : LC3-WIND+X

Support Case dx Rx Ry Rz Mx My Mz
[mm] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
Sn1/N2 LC3-WIND+X -1.59 -0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sn2/N1 LC3-WIND+X -1.59 -0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sb1/B1 LC3-WIND+X 1850.000 -3.92 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

19. Reactions
Linear calculation, Extreme : Node
Selection : All
Load cases : LC3-WIND-X1

Support Case dx Rx Ry Rz Mx My Mz
[mm] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
Sn1/N2 LC3-WIND-X1 1.59 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sn2/N1 LC3-WIND-X1 1.59 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sb1/B1 LC3-WIND-X1 1850.000 3.92 -0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
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20. 2D internal forces

Linear calculation
Load case: LC1-SW
Selection: All
Location: In nodes avg. on macro. System: Local
Basic magnitudes
Extreme: Global
Nothing in selection to display as: Standard result

21. Internal forces on member

Linear calculation, Extreme : Global, System : Principal
Selection : All
Class : DESIGN

Membe css dx Case N Vy Vz Mx My Mz

r [mm] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm [kNm [kNm
] ] ]
B1 CS1- 50x50x75x4 mm - General cross- 0.000 1.4 D/1 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
section 2.70
B1 CS1- 50x50x75x4 mm - General cross- 3700.00 1.4 D/1 2.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
section 0
B1 CS1- 50x50x75x4 mm - General cross- 1850.00 1.4D+1.4W(+X)/ 0.00 - - 0.00 -0.21 -0.46
section 0 2 2.03 1.84
B1 CS1- 50x50x75x4 mm - General cross- 1850.00 1.4D+1.4W(-X)/3 0.00 2.03 1.84 0.00 0.21 0.46
section 0
B1 CS1- 50x50x75x4 mm - General cross- 924.990 1.4D+1.4W(-X)/3 -1.35 0.25 0.11 0.00 -0.70 -0.60
section
B1 CS1- 50x50x75x4 mm - General cross- 924.990 1.4D+1.4W(+X)/ -1.35 -0.25 -0.11 0.00 0.70 0.60
section 2
B1 CS1- 50x50x75x4 mm - General cross- 740.000 1.4D+1.4W(-X)/3 -1.62 -0.11 -0.23 0.00 -0.69 -0.61
section
B1 CS1- 50x50x75x4 mm - General cross- 740.000 1.4D+1.4W(+X)/ -1.62 0.11 0.23 0.00 0.69 0.61
section 2

22. Deformations on member

Linear calculation, Extreme : Global, System : Principal
Selection : All
Class : DEF
Cross-section : CS1- 50x50x75x4 mm - General cross-section

Member dx Case ux uy uz fix fiy fiz Resultant

[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [deg] [deg] [deg] [mm]
B1 1850.000 SER1/4 -0.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.012
B1 0.000 SER1/4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
B1 1295.000 SER2/5 -0.011 -6.102 -5.172 0.000 0.052 -0.003 7.999
B1 1295.000 SER3/6 -0.011 6.102 5.172 0.000 -0.052 0.003 7.999
B1 1665.000 SER2/5 -0.012 -5.895 -5.280 0.000 -0.004 0.041 7.914
B1 1665.000 SER3/6 -0.012 5.895 5.280 0.000 0.004 -0.041 7.914
B1 0.000 SER3/6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.355 0.472 0.000
B1 0.000 SER2/5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.355 -0.472 0.000

23. 3D displacement
Linear calculation
Load case: LC1-SW
Selection: All
Location: In nodes avg.. System: Local
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Results on 1D member:
Extreme 1D: Global

Name Case dx Fibre ux uy uz x y z U global

[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [deg] [deg] [deg] [mm]
B1 LC1-SW 0.000 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
B1 LC1-SW 1850.000- 1 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001

24. Check of steel

Linear calculation, Extreme : Member
Selection : All
Combinations : 1.4D+1.4W(-X)

BS 5950-1:1990

Member B1 General cross-section S275 1M+1.4W(-X)/3 0.91

Material data
Design strength 275.00 MPa
fabrication rolled

SECTION CHECK
Width to thickness ratio for webs
ratio 12.50 on position 0.00 m

ratio
Maximum ratio 1 49.38
Maximum ratio 2 49.00
Maximum ratio 3 117.52

==> Class cross-section Plastic

Width to thickness ratio for outstand flanges
ratio 18.75 on position 0.00 m

ratio
Maximum ratio 1 8.50
Maximum ratio 2 9.50
Maximum ratio 3 15.00

==> Class cross-section Slender

The critical check is on position 0.74 m
Axis definition :
- local x- axis in this code check is referring to the local y axis in Scia Engineer
- local y- axis in this code check is referring to the local z axis in Scia Engineer

Internal forces
F -1.62 kN
Fvx -0.11 kN
Fvy -0.23 kN
Mt 0.00 kNm
Mx -0.69 kNm
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Internal forces
My -0.61 kNm

Design strength 275.00 MPa

Reduction factor 0.75
Reduced design strength 205.08 MPa
Compression check
according to article 4.7.4.

Table of values
Pc 143.56 kN
Unity check 0.01

Shear check (Fvx)

according to article 4.2.3.

Table of values
Avx 700.00 mm2
Pvx 86.14 kN
Unity check 0.00

Shear check (Fvy)

according to article 4.2.3.

Table of values
Avy 700.00 mm2
Pvy 86.14 kN
Unity check 0.00

Combined bending, axial force and shear force check

according to article 4.8.3.2.(a)

Table of values
sigma n 2.32 MPa
sigma Mx -0.98 MPa
sigma My -94.93 MPa

Unity check 0.46

Combined bending, axial force and shear force check

Table of values
sigma n 2.32 MPa
sigma Mx -0.98 MPa
sigma My -94.93 MPa
tau Fvx -0.00 MPa
tau Fvy -0.99 MPa
tau Mt 0.00 MPa
Combined stress 93.61 MPa

Unity check 0.46

Element satisfies the section check !
STABILITY CHECK
Reduced design strength 205.08 MPa
Reduction factor 0.75

Buckling parameters xx yy
type sway non-sway
Buckling length 3.70 1.29 m
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Buckling parameters xx yy
Length 1.85 1.85 m
Buckling factor 2.00 0.70
Slenderness 146.41 68.32
Euler strength pE 94.39 433.47 MPa
Robertson Constant 5.50 5.50
Perry factor a 0.71 0.28
Reduced buckling factor 183.29 380.27 MPa
Compressive strength pc 63.97 144.25 MPa

Buckling check
according to article 4.7.5. & Appendix C

Table of values
Pc 44.78 kN
Unity check 0.04

LTB
L ltb 1.85 m
k 1.00
m 1.00
n 0.87

Stabilizing load according to Art. 4.3.4. and Table 13.

LTB check
according to article 4.3.7. & Appendix B

Table of values
Mcr elas. (EC3) 7.34 kNm
Limiting equiv. slender. 39.73
Equivalent slender. 63.83
Perry factor 0.17
Red. LTB factor 5.81 kNm
Mb 2.42 kNm
Max. MA -0.69 kNm
Equiv. uniform M -0.69 kNm
Unity check 0.28

Compression and bending check

according to article 4.8.3.3.2.

Table of values
Max 1.63 kNm
May 1.24 kNm
Unity check 0.91

0.42 +0.49=0.91
NO shear buckling check
Element satisfies the stability check !

BS 5950-1:1990

Member B1 General cross-section S275 1M+1.4W(-X)/3 0.88

Material data
Design strength 275.00 MPa
fabrication rolled
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SECTION CHECK
Width to thickness ratio for webs
ratio 12.50 on position 1.85 m

ratio
Maximum ratio 1 103.20
Maximum ratio 2 160.89
Maximum ratio 3 135.19

==> Class cross-section Plastic

Width to thickness ratio for outstand flanges
ratio 18.75 on position 1.85 m

ratio
Maximum ratio 1 8.50
Maximum ratio 2 9.50
Maximum ratio 3 15.00

==> Class cross-section Slender

The critical check is on position 2.96 m
Axis definition :
- local x- axis in this code check is referring to the local y axis in Scia Engineer
- local y- axis in this code check is referring to the local z axis in Scia Engineer

Internal forces
F 1.62 kN
Fvx 0.11 kN
Fvy 0.23 kN
Mt 0.00 kNm
Mx -0.69 kNm
My -0.61 kNm

Design strength 275.00 MPa

Reduction factor 0.75
Reduced design strength 205.08 MPa
Normal force check
according to article 4.6.1.

Table of values
Pt 143.56 kN
Unity check 0.01

Shear check (Fvx)

according to article 4.2.3.

Table of values
Avx 700.00 mm2
Pvx 86.14 kN
Unity check 0.00

Shear check (Fvy)

according to article 4.2.3.

Table of values
Avy 700.00 mm2
Pvy 86.14 kN
Unity check 0.00
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Combined bending, axial force and shear force check
according to article 4.8.2.

Table of values
sigma n -2.32 MPa
sigma Mx -0.98 MPa
sigma My -94.93 MPa

Unity check 0.48

Combined bending, axial force and shear force check

Table of values
sigma n -2.32 MPa
sigma Mx -0.98 MPa
sigma My -94.93 MPa
tau Fvx 0.00 MPa
tau Fvy 0.99 MPa
tau Mt 0.00 MPa
Combined stress 98.25 MPa

Unity check 0.48

Element satisfies the section check !
STABILITY CHECK
Reduced design strength 205.08 MPa
Reduction factor 0.75

LTB
L ltb 1.85 m
k 1.00
m 1.00
n 0.87

Stabilizing load according to Art. 4.3.4. and Table 13.

LTB check
according to article 4.3.7. & Appendix B

Table of values
Mcr elas. (EC3) 7.34 kNm
Limiting equiv. slender. 39.73
Equivalent slender. 63.83
Perry factor 0.17
Red. LTB factor 5.81 kNm
Mb 2.42 kNm
Max. MA -0.69 kNm
Equiv. uniform M -0.69 kNm
Unity check 0.28

Compression and bending check

according to article 4.8.3.2.

Table of values
Max 1.72 kNm
May 1.27 kNm
Unity check 0.88

0.40 +0.48=0.88
NO shear buckling check
Element satisfies the stability check !
 PROJECT DOC. REV 00
CLEINT DATE 3/16/17
DES. DESCRIPTI DES. BY ALEX
REPORT ON REV. BY YSQ
BS 5950-1:1990

Member B1 General cross-section S275 1M+1.4W(-X)/3 0.91

Material data
Design strength 275.00 MPa
fabrication rolled

SECTION CHECK
Width to thickness ratio for webs
ratio 12.50 on position 0.00 m

ratio
Maximum ratio 1 49.38
Maximum ratio 2 49.00
Maximum ratio 3 117.52

==> Class cross-section Plastic

Width to thickness ratio for outstand flanges
ratio 18.75 on position 0.00 m

ratio
Maximum ratio 1 8.50
Maximum ratio 2 9.50
Maximum ratio 3 15.00

==> Class cross-section Slender

The critical check is on position 0.74 m
Axis definition :
- local x- axis in this code check is referring to the local y axis in Scia Engineer
- local y- axis in this code check is referring to the local z axis in Scia Engineer

Internal forces
F -1.62 kN
Fvx -0.11 kN
Fvy -0.23 kN
Mt 0.00 kNm
Mx -0.69 kNm
My -0.61 kNm

Design strength 275.00 MPa

Reduction factor 0.75
Reduced design strength 205.08 MPa
Compression check
according to article 4.7.4.

Table of values
Pc 143.56 kN
Unity check 0.01

Shear check (Fvx)

according to article 4.2.3.

Table of values
Avx 700.00 mm2
Pvx 86.14 kN
Unity check 0.00
 PROJECT DOC. REV 00
CLEINT DATE 3/16/17
DES. DESCRIPTI DES. BY ALEX
REPORT ON REV. BY YSQ
Shear check (Fvy)
according to article 4.2.3.

Table of values
Avy 700.00 mm2
Pvy 86.14 kN
Unity check 0.00

Combined bending, axial force and shear force check

according to article 4.8.3.2.(a)

Table of values
sigma n 2.32 MPa
sigma Mx -0.98 MPa
sigma My -94.93 MPa

Unity check 0.46

Combined bending, axial force and shear force check

Table of values
sigma n 2.32 MPa
sigma Mx -0.98 MPa
sigma My -94.93 MPa
tau Fvx -0.00 MPa
tau Fvy -0.99 MPa
tau Mt 0.00 MPa
Combined stress 93.61 MPa

Unity check 0.46

Element satisfies the section check !
STABILITY CHECK
Reduced design strength 205.08 MPa
Reduction factor 0.75

Buckling parameters xx yy
type sway non-sway
Buckling length 3.70 1.29 m
Length 1.85 1.85 m
Buckling factor 2.00 0.70
Slenderness 146.41 68.32
Euler strength pE 94.39 433.47 MPa
Robertson Constant 5.50 5.50
Perry factor a 0.71 0.28
Reduced buckling factor 183.29 380.27 MPa
Compressive strength pc 63.97 144.25 MPa

Buckling check
according to article 4.7.5. & Appendix C

Table of values
Pc 44.78 kN
Unity check 0.04

LTB
L ltb 1.85 m
k 1.00
m 1.00
n 0.87
 PROJECT DOC. REV 00
CLEINT DATE 3/16/17
DES. DESCRIPTI DES. BY ALEX
REPORT ON REV. BY YSQ

Stabilizing load according to Art. 4.3.4. and Table 13.

LTB check
according to article 4.3.7. & Appendix B

Table of values
Mcr elas. (EC3) 7.34 kNm
Limiting equiv. slender. 39.73
Equivalent slender. 63.83
Perry factor 0.17
Red. LTB factor 5.81 kNm
Mb 2.42 kNm
Max. MA -0.69 kNm
Equiv. uniform M -0.69 kNm
Unity check 0.28

Compression and bending check

according to article 4.8.3.3.2.

Table of values
Max 1.63 kNm
May 1.24 kNm
Unity check 0.91

0.42 +0.49=0.91
NO shear buckling check
Element satisfies the stability check !