Pier

7/11/2017
COLUMN CALCULATION SHEET
One-Stop Solution for Column
TITLE DESCRIPTION
PROJECT/JOB NO. ZMKS_0061
PROJECT/JOB NAME NEW SITE FOUNDATION
CLIENT NAME PT. IBS
SITE NAME Wattang Sawitto
DOCUMENT NO.
REFERENCE NO.
STRUCTURE NAME Wattang Sawitto
GROUP NAME
LOADCOMBINATION GROUP NAME
REV DATE DESCRIPTION PREP'D CHK'D APPR'D APPR'D
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

7/11/2017
Project Na. : WATTANG SAWITTO

Calculation Sheet
of Project No. : ZMKS_0061
Foundation Client : PT. IBS

Page 1
CONTENTS
1. INPUT DATA
1.1 GENERAL
1.2 PIER DATA
1.3 LOADING DATA
2. CANTIL BEAM DESIGN
2.1 FORMULA
2.2 CANTIL BEAM DESIGN
3. TENSION DESIGN
3.1 FORMULA
3.2 TENSION DESIGN
4. PM DIAGRAM
4.1 FORMULA
4.2 PM DIAGRAM & ANALYSIS
4.3 ANALYSIS & RESULT
4.4 DETAIL PM DIAGRAM
5. ONE-WAY SHEAR
5.1 FORMULA
5.2 ONE-WAY SHEAR

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Calculation Sheet

Page 2
1. INPUT DATA
1.1 General
Design Code American Concrete Institute (ACI 318) [Metric]
Input Unit MKS Output Unit MKS
f Bending f Axial f Sprial reinf. f Tied reinf. f Shear

0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8
f'c fy (D10 ~ D16) fy (D19 ~) Ec Es Steel Db Cover

2 2 2 2 2
186.75 kgf/cm 4000 kgf/cm 4000 kgf/cm 208908 kgf/cm 2000000 kgf/cm KS D3504 (D) 50 mm
1.2 Pier Data

700 Pier Name 1 Ver Bar D16, 8 8 EA
50
Pier Shape Rectangle Tie Bar D10 @ 200 mm
Width 700 mm f'c 186.75 kgf/cm2

700
2
Length 700 mm fy 4000 kgf/cm
Height 2150 mm Using As 55.6 cm2
dx 632.52 mm dy 632.52 mm
2 2 2
Main Bar 8-8-28 , Area = 55.596cm , Amin (1%) = 49cm , Amax (8%) = 392cm
Bar Check Reinforcrment Area is OK

50
2
Width 700 mm f'c 186.75 kgf/cm
700
Length 700 mm fy 4000 kgf/cm2
dx 632.52 mm dy 632.52 mm
2 2 2

50

700
dx 632.52 mm dy 632.52 mm
2 2 2

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Calculation Sheet

Page 3

50

700
dx 632.52 mm dy 632.52 mm
Main Bar 8-8-28 , Area = 55.596cm2 , Amin (1%) = 49cm2 , Amax (8%) = 392cm2
1.3 Loading Data

1.3.1 Load Case Unit( tonf , tonf-m )
Pier Name Name Fx Fy Fz Mx My
SW 0 0 -2.528 0 0
1 TLD -3.07 3.081 -61.459 0.041 0.041
TLL -2.899 1.272 -42.37 0.068 -0.007
SW 0 0 -2.528 0 0
2 TLD -1.352 1.046 -3.81 -0.06 -0.05
TLL -2.798 -1.343 -41.869 -0.063 -0.004
SW 0 0 -2.528 0 0
3 TLD -2.865 2.867 55.892 0.034 0.033
TLL -2.604 1.147 36.802 0.056 -0.011
SW 0 0 -2.528 0 0
4 TLD -1.139 1.253 -1.758 -0.052 -0.057
TLL -2.676 -1.046 36.302 -0.059 -0.015
1.3.2 Load Combination List

Comb . ID Load Combination for Reinforcement
3 1.0 SW + 1.0 TLD
4 1.0 SW + 1.0 TLL
1.3.3 In Pier Top Unit( tonf , tonf-m )

P. Name LC# SFx SFy SFz SMx SMy
3 -3.07 3.081 -61.459 0.041 0.041
1
4 -2.899 1.272 -42.37 0.068 -0.007
3 -1.352 1.046 -3.81 -0.06 -0.05
2
4 -2.798 -1.343 -41.869 -0.063 -0.004
3 -2.865 2.867 55.892 0.034 0.033
3
4 -2.604 1.147 36.802 0.056 -0.011
3 -1.139 1.253 -1.758 -0.052 -0.057
4
4 -2.676 -1.046 36.302 -0.059 -0.015

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Calculation Sheet

Page 4
1.3.4 In Pier Bottom Unit( tonf , tonf-m )

P. Name LC# SFx SFy SFz SMx SMy
3 -3.07 3.081 -63.987 -5.505 -5.485
1
4 -2.899 1.272 -44.898 -2.221 -5.225
3 -1.352 1.046 -6.338 -1.943 -2.483
2
4 -2.798 -1.343 -44.398 2.354 -5.041
3 -2.865 2.867 53.363 -5.127 -5.124
3
4 -2.604 1.147 34.274 -2.008 -4.699
3 -1.139 1.253 -4.286 -2.308 -2.108
4
4 -2.676 -1.046 33.774 1.824 -4.832

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Calculation Sheet

Page 5
2. CANTIL BEAM DESIGN

2.1 FORMULA
- Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement ---- ACI CODE 7.12.2
As = fac b h , fac = following
Area of shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall provide at least the following ratio
of reinforcement area to gross concrete area, but not less than 0.0014
(a) Slabs where Grade 40 or 50 deformed bars are used ..........................................................................0.0020
(b) Slabs where Grade 60 deformed bars or welded wire reinforcement are used
.....................................0.0018
(c) Slabs where reinforcement with yield stress exeeding 60,000 psi measured at a yield
0.0018 60,000
strain of 0.35 percent is used..........................................................................................................
fy
- Required Reinforcement by Analysis
As As2
- At every section of flexural members where tensile reinforcement is required
As As5 As4 ---- ACI Eq (10-3)
- The requirements of Eq (10-3) need not be applied, if every section As provided is
at least one -third greater then that required by analysis ---- ACI CODE 10.5.3
As2 = r.req b d
As3 = 1.333 r.req b d
200
As4 = bd
fy
3 fck
As5 = bd
fy
Asmax = 0.75 rb b d
fck 0.003 Es
rb = 0.85 b1
fy 0.003 Es + fy
Selected As = Max ( As1 , As2 , Min ( As3 , Max ( As4 , As5 ) ) )
If Selected As < Using As < Asmax , then OK!!
Note : The reinforcement is calculated bases on the maximum moment under the foundation in each direction.
But, the 'ISO' , 'OCT' , 'HEX' , 'COMB' , 'TANK1' foundations are calaulated as face pier
Where,
Mu 0.85 fck 2Rn
Rn =
fbd2
, f = 0.8 , r.req =
fy ( 1- 1-
0.85fck )
2.2 CANTIL BEAM DESIGN Unit( cm )

P.Name bx by dx dy
1 70 70 63.252 63.252
2 70 70 63.252 63.252
3 70 70 63.252 63.252
4 70 70 63.252 63.252
Unit(cm2)
P.Name Pier As temp. As (As1) Using As (All) Result
1 55.6 8.82 55.6 OK
2 55.6 8.82 55.6 OK
3 55.6 8.82 55.6 OK
4 55.6 8.82 55.6 OK

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Calculation Sheet

Page 6
Unit(cm2)
P.Name Dir LC# UsingAs As2 As3 As4 As5 AsSelect Result
3 15.88 2.73 3.64 15.56 12.03 3.64 OK
X
4 15.88 2.6 3.47 15.56 12.03 3.47 OK
1
3 15.88 2.74 3.65 15.56 12.03 3.65 OK
Y
4 15.88 1.1 1.47 15.56 12.03 1.47 OK
3 15.88 1.23 1.64 15.56 12.03 1.64 OK
X
4 15.88 2.51 3.34 15.56 12.03 3.34 OK
2
3 15.88 0.96 1.28 15.56 12.03 1.28 OK
Y
4 15.88 1.17 1.56 15.56 12.03 1.56 OK
3 15.88 2.55 3.4 15.56 12.03 3.4 OK
X
4 15.88 2.34 3.12 15.56 12.03 3.12 OK
3
3 15.88 2.55 3.4 15.56 12.03 3.4 OK
Y
4 15.88 0.99 1.33 15.56 12.03 1.33 OK
3 15.88 1.04 1.39 15.56 12.03 1.39 OK
X
4 15.88 2.4 3.2 15.56 12.03 3.2 OK
4
3 15.88 1.14 1.53 15.56 12.03 1.53 OK
Y
4 15.88 0.9 1.2 15.56 12.03 1.2 OK
3. TENSION DESIGN
3.1 FORMULA
-For rectangular shape D1
A = 2(D1+D2) t = Nb As
t = A / (2 * (D1 + D2)) t
(D1 + t) * (D2 + t)3 (D1 - t) * (D2 - t)3
D2
Ix = -
12 12
(D2 + t) * (D1 + t)3 (D2 - t) * (D1 - t)3
Iy = -
12 12
-S Fz Mux (D2 / 2)
Tux = ( + ) As
A Ix
-S Fz Muy (D1 / 2)
Tuy = ( + ) As
A Iy
Tu = Max(Tux, Tuy)
Tu
Req.As = , f = 0.8
f fy

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Calculation Sheet

Page 7
-For circular or octagonal shape

4 SMu S Fz
Tu = As fs = -
Nb Dia Nb
Dia
If Tu is negative that means Tu is in compression. That Case is N/A!!
Tu
Req.As = , f = 0.8
f fy
Nb = number of bars
Dia = Diameter of Rebar arrangement
SFz = vertical load + Pier self weight
3.2 TENSION DESIGN Unit(mm , tonf,cm2)

P. Name LC# Dia (D1/D2) Tu UsingAs/EA Req.As/EA Result
3 565.04 / 565.04 -1.24 1.99 N/A OK
1
4 565.04 / 565.04 -0.61 1.99 N/A OK
3 565.04 / 565.04 0.24 1.99 0.08 OK
2
4 565.04 / 565.04 -0.63 1.99 N/A OK
3 565.04 / 565.04 2.88 1.99 0.9 OK
3
4 565.04 / 565.04 2.12 1.99 0.66 OK
3 565.04 / 565.04 0.28 1.99 0.09 OK
4
4 565.04 / 565.04 2.12 1.99 0.66 OK

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Calculation Sheet

Page 8
4. PM DIAGRAM
4.1 FORMULA
1) Maximum Axial Load Strength
- Po = 0.85 f'c (Ag-Ast) + S fy Ast
- Pnmax = f1 Po ( f1 = Axial Strenth Resuction Factiors)
- Mnmax = The Value of diagram, When P is Pn.
- Pumax = f2 Pnmax
f2 = Sprial or Tied Reinforcement Reduction Factor
2) Balanced Strain Condition

A balanced Strain condition exists at a cross-setion
when the maximum strain at the extreme
compression fiber just reaches e u = 0.003 simultaneously
with the first yield strain ofe s = fy/Es in the tension reinforcement.
The ratio of neutral axis depth cb is shown below
Cb eu
=
d eu + ey
e u = 0.003
fc = 0.85 fck
3) Strength for Combined Flexure and Axial Load

Maximum usable strain at extreme
concrete compression fiber shall
be assumed equal toe u = 0.003
if c that is neutral axis is supposed,
Pn and Mn can be calculated as below
fPn = f0.85 fck ( Acomp - S(1 to 11) Ast ) + S(1 to 28) fs Ast
fMn = f0.85 fck ( Acomp - S(1 to 11) Ast ) ( h/2 - c + yc )
+S(1 to 28) fs Ast ( h/2 - c + ys )
fs(i) = e (i) Es , - fy fs(i) fy
Pn
Sprial or Tied Reinforcement Reduction Factor f = 0.9 - 0.2 0.9
Pa
Pa = 0.1 fck Ag
Acomp is Area from top to a (b1c)
b1c = 0.85 - 0.05 ( fck - 4000 ) / 1000 0.65 (psi)
4) Slenderness Effects
Cm p2EI 0.2Ec Ig + EsIse
dns = 1 Pc = EI =
1-Pu/0.75Pc (klu)2 1+bd
5) Shear
f fy Av d
fVc = f 2 f'c bw d , fVs = (psi)
s
fVsmax = f 8 f'c bw d (psi)
fVn = fVc + fVs

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Calculation Sheet

Page 9
4.2 PM DIAGRAM & ANALYSIS

4.2.1 Pier Name : 1
P (tonf , tonf-m ) Axis X - Axis (All comb.)
1000 Po 991.356 tonf

900
800 Pnmax Pn / fPn 793.085 tonf / 555.159 tonf
700
600 fPnmax Mn / fMn 55.5 tonf-m / 38.85 tonf-m
500
Pb / fPb 369.573 tonf / 258.701 tonf
400 Balanced
300
Mb / fM 110.71 tonf-m / 77.49 tonf-m
200
100 c(Balanced) 379.51 mm
0 Mx
-100 emin 36.24 mm
-200
-300 klu / rx 20.48
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Slender Neglect
P (tonf , tonf-m ) Axis Y - Axis (All comb.)
1000 Po 991.356 tonf

900
700
500
Pb / fPb 369.573 tonf / 258.701 tonf
400 Balanced
300
Mb / fM 110.71 tonf-m / 77.49 tonf-m
200
0 My
-100 emin 36.24 mm
-200
-300 klu / rx 20.48
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Slender Neglect

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Calculation Sheet

Page 10
4.2.2 Pier Name : 2
1000 Po 991.356 tonf

900
700
500
Pb / fPb 369.573 tonf / 258.701 tonf
400 Balanced
300
Mb / fM 110.71 tonf-m / 77.49 tonf-m
200
0 Mx
-100 emin 36.24 mm
-200
-300 klu / rx 20.48
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Slender Neglect
1000 Po 991.356 tonf

900
700
500
Pb / fPb 369.573 tonf / 258.701 tonf
400 Balanced
300
Mb / fM 110.71 tonf-m / 77.49 tonf-m
200
0 My
-100 emin 36.24 mm
-200
-300 klu / rx 20.48
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Slender Neglect
4.2.3 Pier Name : 3
1000 Po 991.356 tonf

900
700
500
Pb / fPb 369.573 tonf / 258.701 tonf
400 Balanced
300
Mb / fM 110.71 tonf-m / 77.49 tonf-m
200
0 Mx
-100 emin 36.24 mm
-200
-300 klu / rx 20.48
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Slender Neglect

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Calculation Sheet

Page 11
1000 Po 991.356 tonf

900
700
500
Pb / fPb 369.573 tonf / 258.701 tonf
400 Balanced
300
Mb / fM 110.71 tonf-m / 77.49 tonf-m
200
0 My
-100 emin 36.24 mm
-200
-300 klu / rx 20.48
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Slender Neglect
4.2.4 Pier Name : 4
1000 Po 991.356 tonf

900
700
500
Pb / fPb 369.573 tonf / 258.701 tonf
400 Balanced
300
Mb / fM 110.71 tonf-m / 77.49 tonf-m
200
0 Mx
-100 emin 36.24 mm
-200
-300 klu / rx 20.48
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Slender Neglect
1000 Po 991.356 tonf

900
700
500
Pb / fPb 369.573 tonf / 258.701 tonf
400 Balanced
300
Mb / fM 110.71 tonf-m / 77.49 tonf-m
200
0 My
-100 emin 36.24 mm
-200
-300 klu / rx 20.48
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Slender Neglect

7/11/2017

Calculation Sheet

Page 12
4.3 ANALYSIS & RESULT

4.3.1 Moment Check unit (tonf-m )
Pier L/C# dx dy SdMux SdMuy fMnx fMny Result
3 1 1 5.51 5.48 39.54 39.54 OK
1
4 1 1 2.22 5.22 20.71 49.74 OK
3 1 1 1.94 2.48 32.4 40.89 OK
2
4 1 1 2.35 5.04 22.66 48.75 OK
3 1 1 5.13 5.12 28.38 28.38 OK
3
4 1 1 2.01 4.7 17.16 39.7 OK
3 1 1 2.31 2.11 38.33 35.36 OK
4
4 1 1 1.82 4.83 15.39 40.35 OK
4.3.2 Force Check unit (tonf )

Pier L/C# SFz fPs fPnmax Result
3 -155.67 555.16 63.99 OK
1
4 -156.08 555.16 44.9 OK
3 -174.82 555.16 6.34 OK
2
4 -156.32 555.16 44.4 OK
3 -177.9 555.16 -53.36 OK
3
4 -177.9 555.16 -34.27 OK
3 -175.82 555.16 4.29 OK
4
4 -177.9 555.16 -33.77 OK
5. ONE-WAY SHEAR
5.1 FORMULA
ACI 318-05 CODE 11.3.1.1
- For members subject to shear and flexure only.
- Vc = 2 fck Bw d (eq 11-3)
Av fy d
- Vs = (eq 11-15)
s
- Vu <=f Vc + f Vs , f = 0.8 (eq 11-1)
- When, Value off Vs shall not exceed f 8 fck Bw d (Vs max)
5.2 ONE-WAY SHEAR Unit(tonf)

P. Name Dir. LC# fVc fVs fVs max Vu Result
3 25.669 36.094 102.677 3.07 OK
X
4 25.669 36.094 102.677 2.899 OK
1
3 25.669 36.094 102.677 3.081 OK
Y
4 25.669 36.094 102.677 1.272 OK
3 25.669 36.094 102.677 1.352 OK
X
4 25.669 36.094 102.677 2.798 OK
2
3 25.669 36.094 102.677 1.046 OK
Y
4 25.669 36.094 102.677 1.343 OK

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Calculation Sheet

Page 13
3 25.669 36.094 102.677 2.865 OK

X
4 25.669 36.094 102.677 2.604 OK
3
3 25.669 36.094 102.677 2.867 OK
Y
4 25.669 36.094 102.677 1.147 OK
3 25.669 36.094 102.677 1.139 OK
X
4 25.669 36.094 102.677 2.676 OK
4
3 25.669 36.094 102.677 1.253 OK
Y
4 25.669 36.094 102.677 1.046 OK

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7/11/2017

COLUMN CALCULATION SHEET

One-Stop Solution for Column

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : WATTANG SAWITTO

Foundation Client : PT. IBS

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : WATTANG SAWITTO

Foundation Client : PT. IBS

Input Unit MKS Output Unit MKS

f Bending f Axial f Sprial reinf. f Tied reinf. f Shear

f'c fy (D10 ~ D16) fy (D19 ~) Ec Es Steel Db Cover

1.2 Pier Data

Width 700 mm f'c 186.75 kgf/cm2

Height 2150 mm Using As 55.6 cm2

Bar Check Reinforcrment Area is OK

700 Pier Name 2 Ver Bar D16, 8 8 EA

Length 700 mm fy 4000 kgf/cm2

Height 2150 mm Using As 55.6 cm2

Bar Check Reinforcrment Area is OK

700 Pier Name 3 Ver Bar D16, 8 8 EA

Width 700 mm f'c 186.75 kgf/cm2

Length 700 mm fy 4000 kgf/cm2

Height 2150 mm Using As 55.6 cm2

Bar Check Reinforcrment Area is OK

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : WATTANG SAWITTO

Foundation Client : PT. IBS

700 Pier Name 4 Ver Bar D16, 8 8 EA

Width 700 mm f'c 186.75 kgf/cm2

Length 700 mm fy 4000 kgf/cm2

Height 2150 mm Using As 55.6 cm2

Bar Check Reinforcrment Area is OK

1.3 Loading Data

1.3.2 Load Combination List

1.3.3 In Pier Top Unit( tonf , tonf-m )

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : WATTANG SAWITTO

Foundation Client : PT. IBS

1.3.4 In Pier Bottom Unit( tonf , tonf-m )

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : WATTANG SAWITTO

Foundation Client : PT. IBS

2. CANTIL BEAM DESIGN

2.2 CANTIL BEAM DESIGN Unit( cm )

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : WATTANG SAWITTO

Foundation Client : PT. IBS

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : WATTANG SAWITTO

Foundation Client : PT. IBS

-For circular or octagonal shape

3.2 TENSION DESIGN Unit(mm , tonf,cm2)

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : WATTANG SAWITTO

Foundation Client : PT. IBS

f2 = Sprial or Tied Reinforcement Reduction Factor

2) Balanced Strain Condition

3) Strength for Combined Flexure and Axial Load

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : WATTANG SAWITTO

Foundation Client : PT. IBS

4.2 PM DIAGRAM & ANALYSIS

P (tonf , tonf-m ) Axis X - Axis (All comb.)