Curso ETL 600 Enelven

ETL600 Curso introductorio ETL 600
ETL600 Operacin y Mantenimiento
Agosto 2007 Slide -1-

Chapter Overview ETL 600
This Chapter Covers the Areas
Course Contents and Goals
Daily Schedule

Range of Available Systems ETL 600
Transmission
Strengths Medium Weaknesses
Radio Link
PLC PLC
Protection
ETL Power Line ETL Protection
Voice Voice
Data Data
Port 1 Port 1
Port 2
Port 3
Optical Fibre Port 2
Port 3
Port 4 Port 4
Port 5 Port 5
Port 6 Port 6
Private Cable
Leased PTT Line
(e.g. AF Cable)

Components of a PLC Link ETL 600
Transport of electrical energy
Substation A Substation B
LT HV-line LT
eg. 220KV/50Hz
CC/CVT CC/CVT
RF 24-1000kHz Coupling RF 24-1000kHz AF

AF
Coupling 300-3720Hz
300-3720Hz
device
PLC- device PLC-
LMU
Terminal LMU Terminal
ETL600 ETL600
Transmission of data, speech and protection signal
Abbreviations: LT-Line Trap, CC-Coupling Capacitor, CVT-Capacitive Voltage Transformer, HV-High Voltage, LMU-Line Matching Unit

Attenuation on Homogeneous Line ETL 600

Line Traps, Type DLTC ETL 600

Usage of PLC Line Traps (II) ETL 600
PLC-signal transmission demands:
HF-blocking elements (e.g. PLC Line Traps) are needed at both coupling points
to ensure defined impedance conditions independent from switching
condition of the substation
to prevent undue loss of carrier signal into the substation
to block HF-signals from other sections of the power grid to reuse
RF- frequency bands
Energy transportation demands:

HF-blocking elements must be of very low impedance at power frequency and
must satisfy all power frequency current demands

Line Traps ETL 600

DLTC Production Range ETL 600
IN(A) Standard IkN(kA) Ikm(kA) Inductance LtN(mH)
400 IEC1 10 25.5 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0

IEC2 16 41 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
ANSI 15 38.5 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
630 IEC1 16 41 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
IEC2 20 51 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
800 IEC1 20 51 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
IEC2 25 64 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
ANSI 20 51 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
1000 IEC1 25 64 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
IEC2 31.5 80.5 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
1250 IEC1 31.5 80.5 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
IEC2 40 102 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
ANSI 36 92 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
1600 IEC1 40 102 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
IEC2 50 128 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
ANSI 44 112 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
2000 IEC1 40 102 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
IEC2 50 128 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
ANSI 63 161 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
2500 IEC1 40 102 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
IEC2 50 128 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
3150 IEC1 40 102 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
IEC2 50 128 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
ANSI 63 161 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
4000 IEC1 63 161 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
IEC2 80 204 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
ANSI 80 204 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0
and various types to fulfill special customer demands

How to Choose a Line Trap ETL 600
Required determinativ parameters:

Maximum system voltage Um
Rated power frequency fpN (50 Hz, 60 Hz)
Nominal current IN (RMS)
Short-time current IkN (RMS) (acc. IEC1, IEC2 or ANSI)
Desired band limit frequencies f1/f2
Rated blocking impedance (R - trap or Z - trap)
Coupling method and type of line conductor
Example Short time current:

Nominal current: 400 A
Short-time current IEC1: 10 kA
Short-time current IEC2: 16 kA
Short-time current ANSI: 15 kA

How to Choose a Line Trap ETL 600
If coupling method and type of line
conductor is given select:
Min. required (Rated) blocking impedance
Coupling method Phase to phase Phase to ground Phase to phase Phase to ground
Type of conductor Bundle Bundle Single Single

(>220 kV) (>220 kV)
Line impedance 280...300 Ohm 280...300 Ohm 350...400 Ohm 350...400 Ohm
Required blocking
impedance 400 Ohm 400 Ohm 600 Ohm 600 Ohm

Impedance of Line Trap ETL 600
Equivalent circuit diagram

Blocking impedance, -resistance
1000 Arrestor
800 L1
Rated value
600 Tuning Device
C
400 R
L
200
0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 L1 = Main coil of line trap

Frequency [kHz] C, L, R = Tuning device elements
Agosto 2007 7
Slide -12-
Band Limits ETL 600
Band Tuned Line Traps Type DLTC
500
2.0 mH
0.5 mH 0.315 mH
Upper band limit [kHz]
400
1.0 mH 0.2 mH
300
200
Valid for blocking
100 resistance Rb > 400 Ohm
0
0 50 100 150 200
Lower band limit [kHz]

Band Limits ETL 600
Band Tuned Line Traps Type DLTC
500
2.0 mH 0.5 mH 0.315 mH
400
Upper band limit [kHz]
1.0 mH 0.2 mH
300
200
Blocking resistance Rb> 600Ohm
100
0
0 50 100 150 200 250
Lower band limit [kHz]

Flexible Mounting ETL 600
Suspended Mounted on support

Coupling Capacitors & Capacitor Voltage Transformers
ETL 600

ETL 600
CVD
EMU
Coupling Capacitor CC : CCA - - -

Capacitor Voltage Transformer CVT: - CPA CPB CPB
Elecromagnetic Unit EMU : - EOA EOB EOB
Capacitive Voltage Divider CVD : CSA CSA CSA CSB

ETL 600
Standard capacitance:
Type * System voltage Rated capacitance
CCA 72 72.5 kV 23800 pF
CCA 123 123 kV 14700 pF
CCA 145 145 kV 12700 pF
CCA 170 170 kV 10600 pF
CCA 245 245 kV 7600 pF
CCA 300 300 kV 6400 pF
CCA 362 362 kV 5300 pF
CCA 420 420 kV 4800 pF
CCA 550 525 kV 3500 pF
*As well valid for capacitor voltage transformer CPA

Capacitor Voltage Transformer ETL 600
L= PLC connection point

A= OHL connection point
A=Protection and instrumentation conn.point
C1= capacitance for Prot.+Instr.
C1+C2=capacitance for PLC

Most Widely Used International Standards ETL 600
IEC60353 Line traps for AC power systems

ANSI C93.3 Requirements for power line traps
IEC60481 Coupling devices for power line carrier

ANSI C93.4 Power line carrier tuning equipment
IEC60358 Coupling capacitors and capac. dividers

IEC60186 Voltage transformers
ANSI C93.1 Requirements for power line carrier coupling cap.
IEC99- 4 Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for AC systems

ANSI C62.1 Standard for surge arresters for AC power circuits

Modular Coupling Devices ETL 600

Modules of Coupling Equipment ETL 600
High-pass coupling filter A9BS
High-pass coupling filter with hybrid transformer A9BT
Band-pass coupling filter A9BP
Band-pass coupling filter with hybrid transformer A9BR
Attenuator A1AD
Impedance transformer A1AE
Separating filter A9CA
Shunt tuning filter E9AA
Hybrid Transformer A1AC

Principle of PLC Coupling ETL 600
Substation HV-line
Line
trap
Coupling Cabinet
capacitor
PLC equipment
5) 4) 6) Tx
Coupling Coax cable
device or Rx
MCD 80 3) 1) 2)

Elements of Coupling Device ETL 600
1) Surge arrester for transients protection at the primary terminals of coupling device.
2) Drain coil for draining of power frequency currents 50/60 to earth.
3) Earthing switch for direct and efficient earthing of primary terminals.
4) Transformer for matching and galvanic isolation between primary and secondary
terminals of coupling device.
5) High-pass or band-pass filter elements for optimum matching.
6) Coaxial cable to PLC equipment in cabinet.

Single Phase Coupling ETL 600
Substation HV-line
Cabinet
Line
trap Coupling
capacitors PLC
equipment
A9BS or A9BP Tx
Coupling Coax Cable
device
MCD 80 Rx

Phase to Phase Coupling ETL 600
Substation HV-line
Cabinet
Line
traps Coupling PLC
capacitors equipment
A9BT or A9BR Tx
Coupling Coax cable
devices
MCD 80 Rx
Coax cable
A9BS
or A9BP
Elements 2 single phase coupling devices

Hybrid transformer for decoupling of signals
and generation of push-pull signals

Carrier Combiner Unit A9BM ETL 600
Phase to phase coupling with balanced hybrid in equipment room
Z1 Z1
Z2 Z2
A9BM
(or A9CS
with A1AC)
PLC
Equipment
room

Three Phase Coupling (Mode 1) ETL 600
Line traps
HV-line
Substation Cabinet
Coupling capacitors
PLC
A9BT equipment
(A9BR)
Coupling Tx
devices Coax
cable
MCD 80 A9BS A9BT Rx
(A9BP) (A9BR)
Coax cable Coax cable
Elements 2 phase to phase coupling devices

1 phase to ground coupling

High-Pass Coupling Device A9BS/A9BT ETL 600
Z 2 75 3 T
CK A G K C1 L H 125
B
C M C2 N 2
Z1 Z2
Q1 D C3 P
F1 O L2
E
L1 F Q C4 R T1
1
LE C
Ck 1500 2200 2700 3300 3900 4700 5600 6800 7500

Z1 pF to to to to to to to to and
2199 2699 3299 3899 4699 5599 6799 7499 up
240 232 158 132 115 96 80 70 60 52

320 180 128 102 90 78 76 70 58 52
Lower frequency limit f1 [kHz]
Ck = coupling capacitance Upper frequency limit f2 = 500 [kHz]
Z1 = impedance of overhead line Z2 = equipment side impedance

Tuning Characteristics ETL 600
High-Pass Coupling Filter A9BS/A9BT
25
[dB]
20
Composite 15
loss Ac Ar
and return
10
loss Ar
5
Ac
0
0 100 200 300 400 [kHz] 600
Coupling capacitor Cc 4.7 nF Nominal line impedance Z1 240

Lower cut-off frequency F1 80 kHz Nominal return loss Ar 12 dB
Upper cut-off frequency F2 500 kHz Nominal composite loss Ac 2 dB

Band-Pass Coupling Device A9BP/A9BR ETL 600
CK
Z1 Z2
The attainable frequency f1 = lower frequency limit [Hz]

ranges can be calculated f2 = upper frequency limit [Hz]
Ck = coupling capacitance [F]
f1 Z1 = impedance
f2 =
of overhead line []
2.5 x 107 x x f1 x Ck x Z1 Z2 = equipment
1
1 Ck + 1.0 x 107 side impedance []
Formula
Formulaisisvalid
validfor
for12dB
12dBreturn
return loss
loss

Tuning Characteristics ETL 600
Band-Pass Coupling Filter A9BP/A9BR
25
[dB]
20
Composite 15
loss Ac Ar
and return
10
loss Ar
F1 F2
5
Ac
0
38 [kHz] 70
Coupling capacitor Cc 4.7 nF Nominal line impedance Z1 240

Lower cut-off frequency F1 40 kHz Nominal return loss Ar 12 dB
Upper cut-off frequency F2 64 kHz Nominal composite loss Ac 2 dB

PLC Link ETL 600
Al
At At
Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1
Z2 Z2 Z2 Z2
Ac Ac
Acoax Acoax
PLC PLC
At = Tapping loss of line trap

Ac = Composite loss of phase-phase coupling
Al = Composite loss of HV line
Acoax = Composite loss of coax cable
A = Overall attenuation of PLC link

PLC By-Pass Circuits ETL 600
Straight through connection without local carrier equipment
At
At
Substation
Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1
Z2 Z2 Z2 Z2
Ac Ac
Acoax

Acoax = Composite loss of coax cable A = 4...8 dB
A = Overall attenuation of by-passed signal

By-pass circuit with local carrier in one direction using balanced hybrid A1AC
At
At
Substation
Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1
Z2 Z2 Z2 Z2
Ac Ac
Ah
Acoax
Acoax
PLC At = Tapping loss of line trap
Ah = Composite loss of hybrid
A = 7...11 dB Acoax Composite loss of coax cable

By-pass circuit with local carrier in one direction using separating filter A9CA
At
At
Z1 Z1
Substation Z1 Z1
Z2 Z2 Z2 Z2
Ac Ac
Acoax
Asf A = 5...9 dB
Acoax PLC At = Tapping loss of line trap
Asf = Composite loss of separating filter
Acoax=Composite loss of coax cable

By-pass circuit with local carrier
in both directions using balanced hybrid A1AC
At
At
Z1 Z1 Substation Z1 Z1
Z2 Z2 Z2 Z2
Ac Ac
Ah Ah
Acoax
Acoax
Acoax
PLC A = 10...14 dB PLC

Ah= Composite loss of hybrid
Acoax= Composite loss of coax cable

By-pass circuit with local carrier in both directions using separating filter A9CA
At
At
Z1 Z1
Substation Z1 Z1
Z2 Z2 Z2 Z2
Ac Ac
Acoax Acoax
Asf Asf
Acoax PLC PLC

A = 6...10 dB Ah= Composite loss of hybrid
Acoax= Composite loss of coax cable
ETL600 Caractersticas & Aplicaciones

New ETL600 features
Comparing ETL 500>600
Reference project

ETL With Additional Multi Service Router ETL 600
LT
LT
CC CC
CD CD
Protection commands Protection commands

PR PR
V.11, V.24, FSK , V.11,V.24, FSK
4-W 600 Ohm AF 4-W 600 Ohm AF
SCADA SCADA
2-W FXS
2-W FXS
ETL600 ETL600
2-WFXO, 4-W FXO 2-W FXO, 4-W FXO
PBX PBX
V.24 ,USB V.24 ,USB
Service V.11 V.11

Service
PC V.24 ,USB V.24 ,USB PC
G.703/704 FXO, S0 G.703/704 FXO, S0

PBX PBX
2-W FXS 2-W FXS
Multi Service Multi Service
Multiplexer/ Multiplexer/
V.24 V.24
SCADA Router Router SCADA
Ethernet / IP Ethernet / IP
LAN LAN
E1/T1 E1/T1
WAN WAN
LT Line Trap SCADA RTU or Master Station

CC Coupling Capacitor PBX Telephone Exchange
CD Coupling Device LAN Local Area Network
PR Protection Relay WAN Wide Area Network

ETL600 ETL 600
For advanced DPLC applications
Integrated Broadband Modem for high-speed data transmission
Integrated 8-channel digital Multiplexer
- point-point and point-multipoint operation
- with port- / channel sharing for polling SCADA
- traffic management facilities (DSA)
Supports traditional APLC applications

Up to 3 traditional "analogue" PLC channels
4 integrated Narrowband Modems
Integrated teleprotection (2 x 4 commands)
Extended Carrier Frequency range up 24 to 1000 kHz
Protects your investment

ETL500 can be upgraded to ETL600

Continuity Means . ETL 600
. upgrading in few steps

ETL500 ETL600 Minimum board(s) replacement (1 4)
Minimum re-cabling
FW-download and re-configuration
HMI6
0
MMI5 0
00
User benefit :
Upgrade IT !
Reuse of ETL500 hardware
Common pool of spare parts
Platform life extension
More functions at incremental cost
Reduced training
Cost savings

Comparing ETL500>ETL600 ETL 600
Features ETL500/AMX500 ETL 600

RF-Bandw ith 4kHz, 8kHz 4kHz-32kHz in steps of 4kHz
RF Frequency Band 24-500kHz in step of 2kHz 24-1000kHz in step of 0.5kHz
Teleprotection NSD 4 commands, 2 direct trips 2x4 commands, 8 direct trips
Narrow Band Modems NSK 5 modems up to 2400 Bd 4 modems up to 9600bps
Nr. of analoge voice CH in 8kHz BW 2 Speech channels 3 Speech channels
High Speed Modem up to 64kbps up to 256kbps
Nr. of TXRF Filter Typs 2 diff. filters 1 filter for all options
Local Station Bus for Management Ext. RS 485 Bus needed RS 485 Bus built in
License Options HW Bound 6 License Options
No APLC w ith 4 kHz Bandw ith 2xAPLC 3xAPLC
NSD adaptation of Transmission Time Fixed transmission time Adapts trans. time to SNR
Voice compression 4 voice channels Future Release

ETL600 Key Features ETL 600
ETL600 integrates Digital and

Analog PLC in the same platform
Analog
Digital emulation of Analog PLC
Up to 3 "speech plus" channels
Integrated single-side-band modulation (SSB)
Integrated FDM multiplexing
Integrated Teleprotection
Digital
Flexible bandwidth selection
Integrated digital modulation
Dynamic speed adaptation (DSA)
Patents pending Automatic Jammer Suppression
Integrated TDM multiplexing
Integrated Teleprotection
Scalable
Flexible
Future-proof

ETL600 - Human-Machine Interface HMI600 ETL 600
Windows- based HMI
Equipment settings
System monitoring
Commissioning support
Link equalization
Filter tuning
Spectral analysis
In-service monitoring
Local and remote terminal
Equipment status
Link performance
Alarm polling (network)
Simplified Commissioning, Operation and Maintenance

ETL600 Services Multiplexing Principle ETL 600
4-wire E&M, or
2-wire FXO / FXS S1a Speech
VF
3 x Teleop. S1b Teleoperation
Modem
NBModem
Modem
Narrowband
Modulation
S2a:
100 to 9'600 bps Narrowband data
NB
NB
2 or 6 x V.24/V.28
Multiplexing
Modulation
Broadband
Adaptive
Adaptive
S2b:
9.6 to 256 kbps Broadband data
1 or 2x V.11/X.21
Teleprotection
Teleprotection
Interface
Adaptive
S3:
4 . 8 x 48 commands Teleprotection
Teleprotection
ETL600

Flexible Bandwidth Selection ETL 600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 ..32 kHz
Up to 3 traditional PLC channels

plus protection.
and / or up to 256 kbps data
Use the bandwidth as you prefer

Increase functionality as you need

Flexible Bandwidth Selection ETL 600
Opciones

The "Go / No-Go" pitfall ETL 600
Corona noise level is weather dependent:

BER
Foul weather corona noise level 3 dB
(SNR = 25 dB for example) 1E-3
3 dB
20 dB
6 dB 1E-6
Fair weather corona noise level
(SNR = 45 dB for example)
6 dB SNR
No-Go Go
SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio

BER Bit-Error Rate

Dynamic Speed Adaptation (DSA) ETL 600
The sum of the data speeds assigned to P1
the data ports cannot exceed the speed
of the Broadband modem capacity P2
enabled
The speed of the broadband modem P3 Capacity
follows the prevailing line condition (SNR) P4
in user-defined steps
Ports adapt their speed flexibly, or are
P5
disabled/enabled according to a user- P6
defined priority scheme
DSA
P1
Reduced
enabled
speed
P2 Capacity
P3
DSA for maximum data P4
throughput and availability disabled P5
P6

Application for DPLC ETL 600
Substation B
Control Center
Substation A APLC
Substation C
AMX500
AMX500
ETL500
Digital APLC
ETL500
PLC
PL
Digital DPLC
PLC
PL
PLC PLC
Substation D
APLC
Solving Bottleneck Problems

Saving RF-Band Capacity

DPLC Reference Project: Terna, Italy ETL 600
Introducing Data Pipes and Meshed Networks
Control Centre Substation F Substation E
LAN Data Voice LAN Data Voice LAN Data Voice
Switch
Switch Switch
Switch Switch
Switch
(ATM,
(ATM, IP)
IP) (ATM,
(ATM, IP)
IP) (ATM,
(ATM, IP)
IP)
Digital Digital
64kbit/s Digital
Digital Digital
Digital
Digital
32 kbit/s Digital
Digital Digital
Digital 64kbit/s
Digital Digital PLC
PLC PLC
PLC PLC
PLC PLC
PLC
PLC
PLC PLC
PLC PLC
(ETL)
(ETL) (ETL)
(ETL) (ETL)
(ETL) (ETL)
(ETL)
Digital
Digital
PLC
PLC
64kbit/s @ 8 kHz (ETL)
(ETL)
Digital
Digital
Digital
32kbit/s Digital
Digital
Digital
PLC
PLC PLC
PLC
PLC PLC
(ETL)
(ETL) (ETL)
(ETL)
64kbit/s 64kbit/s Switch

Switch
Digital
Digital Digital
Digital Digital
Digital
Digital
Digital Digital
Digital Digital (ATM,
(ATM, IP)
IP)
PLC
PLC PLC
PLC PLC
PLC
PLC
PLC PLC
PLC PLC
(ETL)
(ETL) (ETL)
(ETL) (ETL)
(ETL)
Switch
Switch Switch
Switch Switch
Switch LAN Data Voice
(ATM,
(ATM, IP)
IP) (ATM,
(ATM, IP)
IP) (ATM,
(ATM, IP)
IP) Substation D
LAN Data Voice LAN Data Voice LAN Data Voice
Substation A Substation B Substation C
Multi-Function Switch for:

Voice compression and voice switching
Service multiplexing (Voice,data, Ethernet/IP)
Traffic management (routing, service prioritization, pre-emption)
ETL600 Arquitectura del equipo & Vista

Block Diagram
Equipment Hardware Layout

ETL500 Block Diagram ETL 600
Data
anisochronous NSK5
Integrated FSK
Date Modem
E&M P4LQ Alarms

Signaling Central Processor
Unit
Voice
+ inband Signaling O4LE
Audio Frequency
Interface Module
Teleoperation MMI
TDM System Bus

(FSK, Modem) OFDM
Signal
Voice
Data
(synch)
Data Line
(asynch) MUX SC Interface
Fax P7LA
Data
(synch., up to
MMI
64 kbps)
AMX 500
RF
Telepro-
tection G4AI
Teleprotection
NSK5 in separate hardware, interface via analogue AF wire to O4LE

O4LE sums several AF signals and passes digitized signal via TDM-bus to P4LQ
P4LQ sums O4LE and teleprotection signals and performs SSB modulation to RF

ETL600 Block Diagram ETL 600
GPS MUX
MOD600 Control
MMI
DPLC MUX
Alarms
DSP3
G.703 Data Fax
Voice
synch.
P4LT comp. Data
V.11 asynch
Central V.24
E&M
Signaling Processing
Unit V.11 Data
Voice + (synch., up to
Inband 320 kbps)
O4LE
TDM System Bus

Signaling
Audio Frequency DSP2
Teleoperation Interface Module NSK600 #1
(FSK Modem)
DSP0
NSK600 #2
Teleprotection
G4AI
Teleprotection RF
Line
Interface
P7LA
(Four) NSK600s to be implemented on DSP2 (on P4LT board)

interface via local digital TDM bus to DSP0 (on P4LT), sampling rate 10.667 kHz
DSP0 sums several AF signals, performs SSB at AF, and
quadrature modulation to RF (together with OFDM signal from DSP3)

ETL600 Hardware Architecture ETL 600
40 Watts
4-w E&M HMI

or FXO, FXS
Voice
Direct Digital Synthesis

4-w VF
40 Watts
Digital Modulation
teleoperation
Multiplexing
Digital Coding
Teleprot
Carrier
4 commands Frequency
teleprotection
2x V.11/X.21
Data
6x RS-232
Alarms Power Supply

Interface Modules Digital Signal Processing Power Shelf

ETL600 Equipment Layout ETL 600
Front View Side View
13 9 10 8 14
13 9 11 8 14
6 1 1 1 3 1 1 12
or or or or or 5
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
7
4
9R 6R 5R 6R 6R 6R 14R 6R 5R 6R 6R 9R
B O LF B O LF ORF
B:Basic equipment
ORF:Optional RF equipment (depending on desired RF-frequencies and -power)
OLF:Optional LF equipment (depending on desired services)

Legend ETL 600
1: 1) AF interface type O4LE (optional for telephony, teleoperation

and external teleprotection)
2: 2) NSD600 teleprotection interface type G4AI (optional)
3: 3) RF-converter type P4LT/P4LU
4: 4) Interface extension module P1LX (included on the unit P4LU)
5: 5) Alarm relay module type R1BC (optional, in the rear)
6: 6) DC-DC-converter type B4LE
7: 7) Channel subrack type P7LC
8: 8) 40 W power amplifier type P1LA (mounted in the rear)
9: 9) Transmit filter type E5TX
10: 10) Carrier combiner type P3LG
11: 11) RF hybrid type P3LE or optional for testing dummy load
P3LK
12) Receive filter type P4RX
13: 13) Power supply type B5LA or B5LC
14: 14) Power subrack type P7LA

Block Diagram ETL640 with Rx Filter ETL 600

Block Diagram ETL640 without Rx Filter ETL 600

Functional Block Diagram ETL680 ETL 600

Rx Filter ETL 600

Rx Filter ETL 600

License Keys ETL 600
1) only 3x NSK600 modems are available, if one of the modems is configured for 9600bps

ETL600 Posibilidades de Ancho de Banda

RF-Frequency band options
Different AF-Bandwidths
Examples of AF-band allocation

RF-Frequency Spectra (options) ETL 600
1.
2.
3.
4.

RF-Frequency Spectra (Options) ETL 600
5.
6.
7.
8.

RF-Band: Adjacent and Non-adjacent ETL 600
Adjacent in Steps of
TxRF RxRF 0.5 kHz
Non-adjacent in
Steps of 0.5 kHz
TxRF RxRF

AF-Band 4 kHz ETL 600

AF-Band 3.2 kHz ETL 600

AF-Band 2.4kHz ETL 600

Narrowband Data Transmission in 4 kHz ETL 600
Examples
Pilot
1 x 9600 bps
4 kHz
2 x 4800 bps
4 kHz
3 x 2400 bps
4 kHz
Optimized for very low delay for SCADA

"Speech Plus": up to 3 Channels ETL 600
Teleop. Teleop. Teleop.

Speech Speech Speech
or Data or Data or Data
4kHz 4kHz 4kHz
3 speech channels
in 8kHz bandwidth
3.2 2.4 2.4

8 kHz

Utilization of 4kHz Channel(s) ETL 600
Usable AF bandwidth of PLC terminal (1 channel)
Pilot
Speech 2000 Hz Data Pilot
Pilot

Pilot
4 kHz Speech 3400 Hz Pilot
300 1000 2000 3000 4000 Hz
Speech
4-w E&M, 2-w FXO, 2-w FXS with ringing
Teleprotection
4 independent and simultaneous commands in speech band
Narrowband Data
4 integrated Narrowband Modems
programmable 100 to 9'600 bps
Very low delay, very short resync. time
4 x 2400, 2 x 4800 or 1 x 9600 bps in 4 kHz bandwidth
2 x 2400 bps above speech

Examples: "Speech Plus" Applications ETL 600
Pilot
S1 + S3 S2a
1200 bps above speech
4 kHz
S1 + S3 S2a S2a
2 x 2400 bps above speech
4 kHz
Services:
S1: Speech
S2a: Narrowband data transmission
S3: Teleprotection

Example: "Speech Plus" Application ETL 600
4-wire E&M, or
2-wire FXO / FXS Speech 1
(O4LE)
0
VF
3 x AF Teleop. Speech 2
Modem
NBModem
Modem
Narrowband
Modem
Data
(100 to 9'600 bps)
NB
NB
2 or 6 x V.24/V.28
4
Multiplexing
Broadband
Adaptive
Adaptive
Modem
1 or 2x V.11/X.21
Teleprotection
Teleprotection
8 kHz
Adaptive
Interface
S3:
4 or 8 x 48 commands
Teleprotection
commands
ETL600

Example: Speech, Ext Modem, Data & Teleprotection
ETL 600
4-wire E&M, or
2-wire FXO / FXS
0
S1a (speech)
VF
External Modem S3
(in RTU) (ex S1b
t. m
ode S1a
Modem
m)
NBModem
Modem
Narrowband
Modulation
S1b
NB
2 or 6 x V.24/V.28
NB
10 S2
0 a
4
(D
48 ata
00 )
Modulation
Multiplexing
Broadband
Adaptive
Adaptive
bp
s
S3
1 or 2 x V.11/X.21 S1a
S3: rot.
Teleprotection
S2a
ep
Interface
Adaptive
Teleprot.
Tel ands
4 8 m
com
8 kHz
Teleprotection
Commands
ETL600

Example: Speech, Data & Teleprotection ETL 600
4-wire E&M, or
2-wire FXO / FXS
0
VF
S1a (speech)
S3
S1a
Modem
NBModem
Modem
Narrowband
Modulation
S2a (data)
S2a
NB
2 or 6 x V.24/V.28
NB
4
2
Modulation
Multiplexing
Broadband
Adaptive
Adaptive
S2b:
High speed data
1 or 2x V.11/X.21
S2b
Teleprotection
Teleprotection
S3:
Adaptive
Interface
Teleprot.
4 8
32 kHz
commands
Teleprotection
Commands
ETL600

ETL600 Servicios Analgicos & Digital

Analog Services on O4LE
Features
Block diagram
Telephone-and Teleoperation Applications
Digital Services on P4LT/P4LU
MUX600 Block diagram
V.24 Narrow Band NSK600
V.24 MOD600
V.11 MOD600

Analog
Services Speech (S1a) Plus Teleoperation (S1b)
ETL 600
Universal Voice Frequency interface module
for "transparent" transmission of
Speech signals
1x programmable interface circuits for
4-wire E&M
or 2-wire FXO/ FXS
or Hotline/Service Phone
Teleoperation signals
4xVF teleoperation I/Os, 300 to 3720 Hz
4xprogrammable digital transit filters
configurable to I/P or O/P ports
Up to 5 interface modules pluggable

(VF O4LE)

Analog
Services
O4LE Front View ETL 600
'AL' LED red: Module hardware alarm This LED is on, if a hardware alarm on the module is
detected.
0 AL
'RDY' LED green: Module ready On as long as the module is in normal operation mode. Flashes
2 RDY
slowly during hardware alarm,flashes fast corresponding to E&M signaling.
3
' ' LED yellow: Module warning On as long as the module is not in normal operation mode and
SERVICE-
PHONE no module alarm is present.
7 RDY
8 ENA
OP-PHONE
RESET
12
'RDY' LED green: Service phone ready On if the speech channel is available for the service phone.
'ENA' LED green: Service phone enabled On if the service phone is enabled on the module.
Flashes if the service phone is ringing.
'RESET' Push button: Reset When pressed, the module resets and fetches configuration data from
flash EPROM.
SERVICE-
PHONE
AF
O4LE

Analog
Services
O4LE Block Diagram ETL 600
O4LE Totaly 4 Filters
Telephony 4W E+M AF 1
TX RF
Teleoperation AF 2
* *
Teleoperation AF 3
RX RF
Teleoperation,
AF 4
Ext. Teleprotection
2W Pax
2W Subscriber
*
Digital Cross Connection
by HMI
Service phone
Telephone

Analog
Services O4LE Telephony Operation Modes
ETL 600
ETL500
ETL ETL500
ETL
Point to point hot line Direct

a/b
O4LE O4LE a/b
Direct
Phone Phone
ETL500
ETL ETL500
ETL
O4LE
2-wire remote subscriber Subscriber
a/b O4LE a/b
PAX
ETL500
ETL ETL500
ETL
Local/Transit
4-wire remote subscriber a/b O4LE O4LE

E&M, PAX Blocking
Subscriber 4
PAX
ETL500
ETL ETL500
ETL
Local/Transit Local/Transit
4-wire PAX connection with E&M, PAX Blocking
O4LE O4LE
E&M, PAX Blocking
E&M signalling PAX

4 4
PAX
ETL500
ETL ETL500
ETL
Local/Transit Local/Transit
E&M, PAX Blocking E&M, PAX Blocking
2/4-wire PAX connection with E&M 4
2
O4LE O4LE
2
4
signalling and hybrid control PAX PAX
ETL500
ETL ETL500
ETL
Service phone
O4LE O4LE
(can be combined with anyone of the Service
a/b a/b
Service
other operation modes) Phone Phone

Digital
Services Data Transmission (Services S2a/b)
ETL 600
P4LT/P4LU
4xNSK600 Programmable bandwidth
240 Hz to 3.4 kHz
Programmable speed
Modem
NBModem
Modem
Narrowband
Modulation
100 to 9600 bps
Programmable center-frequency
S2a Point-multipoint
NB
NB
V.24/V.28
Low delay / fast re-sync.

Ideal for polling SCADA
Programmable bandwidth
Multiplexing
Modulation
Broadband
Adaptive
Adaptive
4 to 32 kHz
S2b High speed
V.11 / X.21
9.6 to 256 kbps

Dynamic Speed Adaptation (DSA)
MUX600
MOD600
Digital Signal Processing

Digital
Services
MUX600 Block Diagram ETL 600
1)
5)
G.703 Port 1
V.11 Port 1
V.11 Port 2
4)
MUX600 DPLC Channel

Multiplexer
MOD600 Modem
V.24 Port
Sharing
Device
3) 2)
V.24 Port 1 NSK600 Modem 1
V.24 Port 5
V.24 Port 6
Legend for - alternate position (for MUX600 enable)

Switches: - default position (mandatory for MUX600 disable)
- off position ( : mandatory for MUX600 disable)
1) Port assignment: to MUX600/(MOD600) / Off
2) Port assignment: to MUX600 / to NSK600 / Off
3) Port Sharing operation: On / Off
4) MOD600 operation: V.11 Port 1 / MUX600 / Off
5) Not available for ETL600 Rel.1
Digital P4LT, Digital Data Ports, Alarm
Services
Monitoring ETL 600

Digital
Services
P4LU: Digital Data Ports, Alarm
Monitoring ETL 600

ETL600 Acceso a Distancia

Data Management
Network Management ETL500/600

ETL600 Configuration Management ETL 600
PC
HMI600 Equipment
en Flash EPROM
Op
Up
lo ad t
e se
R
ve Do
Sa wn
lo ad
File or
e
Equipment St
RAM

Network Management ETL 600
Control
HMI6 Center Substation A Substation B
0
MMI5 0
00
RS232-
connection Dial up Dial up EOC of
PSTN ETL600 PLC link RS232-
modem modem ETL600
connection
Terminal A1 Terminal B1
HMI6
0
MMI5 0
Substation C 00
EOC of
PLC link ETL600 EOC of
ETL500 PLC link ETL500
Terminal C1
RS485- Terminal A2 Terminal B2
bus Null-
modem
RS485-
bus
Data-
channel ETL600
Data (9600bps) Data
comm. comm.
equip. equip.
Terminal B3
EOC of
PLC link
EOC of
PLC link
(100 bps)
EOC of ETL600 ETL600
PLC link
ETL600
Terminal C3 Terminal A3
RS232/RS485
Converter
Terminal C2

Connection Diagrams ETL 600
R7AP: RS232-RS485 Converter
R7AP R7AP
HMI connection on P4LT/P4LU

with breakout box: RS 485 wires Y-Z

Connection Via Internet With SVR Software ETL 600

ETL600 Conceptos de Teleproteccin

Protection Schemes
Performance Parameters

Teleprotection - Introduction ETL 600
What is it ?
-> Tele-Communication + Protection - Signaling
Where is it used ?
-> Mainly at the higher and highest voltage levels
Why is it used ?
-> Clearance of faults within the shortest possible time

Protection System Architecture ETL 600
HV-line
Tele- Tele-
Protection Physical Protection
protection protection
Relay Link Relay
Equipment Equipment
Telecommunication
System
Teleprotection System
Protection System

Protection Signal Transmission ETL 600
Type of Information:
Continuous signals
Magnitude and/or phase of power frequency currents
Command type signals (on/off)
Trip / do not trip

Signal Transmission for Line Protection ETL 600
Quantitative (analogue) Binary (yes / no)

Information Information
commands
Amplitude command = command =

and/or Blocking/direct Permissive
Phase breaker tripping breaker tripping
SIGNAL TRANSMISSION SIGNAL TRANSMISSION

IS IS
ESSENTIAL SUPPLEMENTARY

Distance Protection, permissive ETL 600
Typical stepped distance/time
characteristics
Operating Time
ZONE 3
TA3
ZONE 2
A B TB2 C
ZONE 1 TA2
RA RB RC
TA1 TB
1
Distance
A, B, C Stations
RA,RB, RC Protection Relay
TA1, TA2, TA3 Operating Times, Relay A
TB1, TB2, TB3 Operating Times, Relay B

Distance Line Protection ETL 600
Permissive Underreach Transferred Tripping
(PUTT) B C
F LBC
BC1
RBC
RCB
CB1
L
NSD NSD
B, C Substations F Line fault

LBC Protected line section
RBC,RCB Protection relay L Communication channel
BC1, CB1 Zone 1 reach, 85% of line section (PLC, Microwave, Cable)

Blocking
B LBC C F
RBC
BCe BCi
CBi
RCB CBe
L
NSD NSD

LBC Protected line section L Communication channel
RBC,RCB Protection relay (PLC, Microwave, Cable)
BCi, CBi Zone 1 reach, 130% in direction of the protected line section
BCe, CBe Range of protection relay in direction of busbars

Blocking
B LBC C F
RBC
BCe BCi
CBi
RCB CBe
L
NSD NSD

LBC Protected line section L Communication channel
RBC,RCB Protection relay (PLC, Microwave, Cable)
BCi, CBi Zone 1 reach, 130% in direction of the protected line section
BCe, CBe Range of protection relay in direction of busbars

Breaker Failure Protection, direct ETL 600
A B
SF6
100 km
SF6 Gas
Pressure low
Breaker Breaker
Local Protection Control Control
System
L
NSD NSD
A, B Substations L Communication channel

(PLC,MUX, Microwave, Cable)

Transformer Protection, direct ETL 600
NSD600
PLC Power Line Carrier

PLC L L HV-Line or Cable
NSD600

Teleprotection command transmission ETL 600
Input delay
Tx: Command
input (local)
min.3*To
Tx trip duration time
Transmission time Disturbance,

with input delay Trip Impairments
prolongation
Transmission time: To time
Rx: Command
output (remote)
Missing Unwanted
Rx trip duration time
(min. trip evaluation time)
Command Command
Genuine
Command Dependability Security

Telecommunication Channel Impairments ETL 600
Impairments resulting from interference and noise

Isolater / breaker operation
50/60 Hz harmonics (pilot cables)
Corona noise (PLC channels)
Fading (microwave channels)
Jitter (digital networks)
Temporary loss of synchronism (digital networks)
Signal interruptions
etc.
Disturbed signals may cause protection equipment to maloperate

Performance Criteria for Teleprotection ETL 600
Transmission Security
Time (Probability of
unwanted command)
Dependability Bandwidth or
(Probability
Data Rate
of missing
command)
Optimization / Exchange according to application

Total Fault-Clearance-Time ETL 600
Time delay between fault occurrence and line tripping
The fault-clearance time results from:
Relay-time (fault detection) TREL
Command transmission time TAC
Switching delay of line breaker TBR
Typical values:
TTotal = TREL + TAC +TBR

75 ms = 20 ms + 15 ms +40 ms
Target: TTotal = less than 100 ms, Worst Case
= 4.5 to 5 cycles max. (50 Hz)

Teleprotection Equipment Command Systems
ETL 600
NSD 50 / NSD550 / NSD600
Plug in unit for multi-purpose Power Line Carrier type ETL
HSD 50
Dedicated protection Power Line Carrier
NSD 70, NSD 70C, NSD 570
for analog bearers
cables
speech channels of analog and digital links
power line carrier channels
NSD 70D, NSD 570
for digital bearers
digital multiplexers
digital radio, fiber optic links
with plug-in fiber optic line unit for dedicated fibers

800 kV Redundant Line Protection ETL 600
Breaker Transducers
HV transmission line
PUTT Permissive underreach
tripping
PUTT A NSD 70 indirect
PLC
LINE POTT1 B NSD Coupling
PROT POTT2 C POTT 1 Permissive overreach
I ETL tripping
RM91 D
RE93 NSD 70 indirect
A NSD
B POTT 2 Permissive overreach
tripping
BFP NSD 550 indirect
RM 91 Directional comp. prot.

NSD 70 indirect
from
generator GSD RE 93 Earth fault protection
NSD 550 indirect
A
B BFP Breaker fail protection
TEBIT
PUTT C
NSD 550 direct
LINE POTT1 D FOX
PROT POTT2 A 515
II GSD Generator protection
RM91 B
TEBIT NSD 550 direct
RE93 C
D
Optical fiber

ETL600 Teleproteccin NSD 600

Features NSD600
Block diagram G4AI

An Integrated Solution ETL 600
HV-line
One System!
NSD600
Protection NSD600 ETL ETL Protection
Relay 600 600 Relay
Full integration into the telecommunication System HMI600

Adaptive transmission time-> higher reliability
Dual tones commands -> higher security
Full supervision with the Telecommunication Network Management

Integrated Teleprotection (NSD600) ETL 600
Blocking, permissive- and direct tripping
4 commands in 4kHz bandwidth
8 commands in 8 kHz bandwidth
Commands are independent,
simultaneous and dual tones
Adaptive signal evaluation for
shortest transmission times
No extra bandwidth consumption:
Alternate operation with speech
Alternate operation with data
G4AI
Fast, dependable and secure

NSD600 Teleprotection Interface G4AI ETL 600
4 DC isolated inputs (< 10 mA)
4 DC isolated solid state ouputs (< 2 A)
2 electro-mechanical relays with a changeover
contact (heavy duty, 5 A carry)
Nominal battery voltage range for command
injection/reception: 24 VDC ... 250 VDC
Onboard internal tripping voltage 24 VDC
(tripping by an external dry contact only)
LEDs for each input/output state
Associated HMI functions

NSD600 Functionality ETL 600
Requires virtually no bandwidth
Guard tone
is pilot of
Command tones PLC equipment
Command signals transmitted in PLC speech band

Signal boosting for best use of available Tx power
Guard signal = PLC pilot
Programming of own NSD600 guard signal is possible
Speech FSK-Data and/or
(0.3 2 kHz) NSD570 signals

NSD600 Event Recorder ETL 600
Storage capacity 2600 entries per event type
Events are:
commands
alarms
Event counters for each event type
Accuracy 1 ms
Associated HMI600 functions

Block Diagram G4AI PLC-Link ETL 600
Inputs Commands Commands Outputs
dual tone
1 A A 1
dual tone
2 B B 2
dual tone
3 C C 3
dual tone
4 D D 4
RX Rel
Start Guard 1
*
Ack. Rel
TX 2
Unbl.
Contact
*Digital Cross connection,

automaticly done by Diff.
HMI 600 Alarms
Terminal Terminal
Block Block
V9OF V9OF

ETL600 Pruebas de acoplamiento

This Chapter Covers the Areas:
Line Measurement
Return loss
Line Attenuation
Commissioning and Maintenance, follow Instruction
1KHW001495-EN
Transmission time measurement

Return Loss ETL 600
SELECTIVE
LEVEL METER
SPM 32/33
Input Dummy load
impedance RN Nominal output
Rec.
appr. 5 kOhm impedance:
e.g. 75 Ohm
Output Gen. RX
impedance Coaxial cable
approx. 10 Ohm to coupling unit
GENERATOR PS Return loss

33 measuring bridge
Instruments: e.g.:
1. Signal generator Acterna PS 33
2. Selective level meter Acterna SPM 32/33
Opposite station terminated

with Dummy Load
To be done at both ends

Line Attenuation ETL 600

Expected OHL-Attenuation ETL 600

NSD 600 Measurement of Transmission Time ETL 600
Terminal block
Terminal block ETL-Link V9MM
V9MM
TX TX
+
_
Station
Protection
RX RX Battery
Start _
Counter
Stop +
NSD 600 NSD 600

G4AI G4AI

Curso ETL 600 Enelven

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Curso ETL 600 Enelven

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ETL600 Curso introductorio ETL 600

ETL600 Operacin y Mantenimiento

Agosto 2007 Slide -1-

Agosto 2007 Slide -2-

Agosto 2007 Slide -3-

Transport of electrical energy

RF 24-1000kHz Coupling RF 24-1000kHz AF

Transmission of data, speech and protection signal

Agosto 2007 Slide -4-

Agosto 2007 Slide -5-

Agosto 2007 Slide -6-

Energy transportation demands:

Agosto 2007 Slide -7-

Agosto 2007 Slide -8-

400 IEC1 10 25.5 0.2 0.315 0.5 1.0 2.0

Agosto 2007 Slide -9-

Required determinativ parameters:

Example Short time current:

Agosto 2007 Slide -10-

Type of conductor Bundle Bundle Single Single

Agosto 2007 Slide -11-

Equivalent circuit diagram

0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 L1 = Main coil of line trap

Band Tuned Line Traps Type DLTC

Agosto 2007 Slide -13-

Agosto 2007 Slide -14-

Suspended Mounted on support

Agosto 2007 Slide -15-

Agosto 2007 Slide -16-

Coupling Capacitor CC : CCA - - -

Agosto 2007 Slide -17-

CCA 72 72.5 kV 23800 pF

CCA 123 123 kV 14700 pF

CCA 145 145 kV 12700 pF

CCA 170 170 kV 10600 pF

CCA 245 245 kV 7600 pF

CCA 300 300 kV 6400 pF

CCA 362 362 kV 5300 pF

CCA 420 420 kV 4800 pF

CCA 550 525 kV 3500 pF

*As well valid for capacitor voltage transformer CPA

Agosto 2007 Slide -18-

L= PLC connection point

Agosto 2007 Slide -19-

IEC60353 Line traps for AC power systems

IEC60481 Coupling devices for power line carrier

IEC60358 Coupling capacitors and capac. dividers

IEC99- 4 Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for AC systems

Agosto 2007 Slide -20-

Agosto 2007 Slide -21-

Agosto 2007 Slide -22-

Agosto 2007 Slide -23-

Agosto 2007 Slide -24-

Agosto 2007 Slide -25-

Elements 2 single phase coupling devices

Agosto 2007 Slide -26-

Agosto 2007 Slide -27-

Elements 2 phase to phase coupling devices

Agosto 2007 Slide -28-

Ck 1500 2200 2700 3300 3900 4700 5600 6800 7500

240 232 158 132 115 96 80 70 60 52

Agosto 2007 Slide -29-

Coupling capacitor Cc 4.7 nF Nominal line impedance Z1 240

Agosto 2007 Slide -30-