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4
Q(t ) 25 Q0 25 e rt /100
or
Q(t ) 25 1 e rt /100 Q0 e rt /100
Example 1:
(c) Find Limiting Amount QL (4 of 7)
This result makes sense, since over time the incoming salt
solution will replace original salt solution in tank. Since
incoming solution contains 0.25 lb salt / gal, and tank is 100
gal, eventually tank will contain 25 lb salt.
The graph shows integral curves
for r = 3 and different values of Q0.
Q(t ) 25 1 e rt /100 Q0 e rt /100
Example 1: (d) Find Time T (5 of 7)
0.02 e 0.45r
ln(0.02) 0.45r
ln(0.02)
r 8.69 gal/min
0.45
Example 1: Discussion (7 of 7)
e
t/2 1 t/2
sin 2tdt e cos 2t
2
1
4
e t/2
cos 2tdt
1 11 1
et / 2 cos 2t et / 2 sin 2t et / 2 sin 2tdt
2 42 4
1 1 1
et / 2 cos 2t et / 2 sin 2t et / 2 sin 2tdt
2 8 16
17 t / 2 1 t/2 1 t/2
16 e sin 2 tdt
2
e cos 2t
8
e sin 2t C
8 t/2 2 t/2
e sin 2t C
t/2
e sin 2 tdt e cos 2 t
17 17
40 10
5 et / 2 sin 2tdt et / 2 cos 2t et / 2 sin 2t C
17 17
Example 3: (b) Analysis of solution (6 of 7)
Where
F = force
f = friction = N; = coefficient of friction, N = normal force
m = mass
v = velocity
a = acceleration
t = time
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/sec2 or 32 ft/sec2)
Examples
1) A constant force of 492 N along a horizontal plane pulls a
body weighing 1960 N where the coefficient of friction
between the body and the plane is 0.20. There is a wind
resistance equal to twice the instantaneous velocity.
Determine the velocity after 20 seconds.
Ans: 9.06 m/sec
Let
t = time (seconds)
Q = charge (Coulombs)
I = current (Amperes)
E = electromotive force or emf (Volts)
R = resistance (Ohms)
L = inductance (Henrys)
C = capacitance (Farads)
Kirchhoffs Voltage Law
1. If the circuit contains resistance and inductance only (RL
circuit), the differential equation will be
+ = .