Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Business Plan
A first sketch
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process
Running your own business is exciting and a great challenge - it's a way of life. Being self-employed
means freedom, but also personal responsibility for all decisions relating to the company.
Even if you are well prepared business plans you have understood your own ability and your personal
conditions essential for success. Go through the questions under the heading Are you one with your
business idea of Almi website, almi.se, in New enterprise / Thinking of starting a business. Using
a number of issues you can try if you are as a person is suitable for the business venture that you want.
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Business Plan
Would it cost more than its competitors, it is the exactly how much money is needed requires a lot
the risk that profitability is too bad. Some studies and calculations. The first
calculation must be pretty rough. Later, the
Already have contact with potential customers? Have
greater detail.
You tied good supplier contacts? Maybe you
You thought a collaboration with other companiesCalculate
to just how much capital you need to-
get special competitive advantages? again before you can start the business and take
after your first clients. So - what do
4 A-D Count and make budget you money? Need to change rooms? How
Start by making a sales budget. Since much does plant and equipment? How big
You found out a lot about the market size, inventories are needed in the start? Expect also to
customers' buying habits, etc., you can assess how the need for additional working capital at the start of all the
much you can sell in a year. Of course you take payments must be made before money came-
also determine the purchase price of the goods you more
sealfrom customers. When you purchase goods and in-
lines and the subcontractors you need to hire for equipment used in the beginning, you also need to be laid out with
to fulfill your delivery (such as laundry expenses VAT, although for a shorter time.
of the hotel you will drive). Where will the money come from for the business start?
Can you divide the "sales territories", you get a If you deposit your own money? How much do you
better opportunity to get close to reality. Take borrow?
bicycle shop as an example. Now you can profit budget be completed. Selling
Selling 1. Assess the sales figure for bikes Financial and related costs for goods and
and what the purchases of bicycles costs. Note thatmaterial purchases, variable costs, we have already
it is the purchase cost of the bikes that you seal made. It remains to assess other costs,
lines (variable costs) and not the ones you beyondfixed costs, in turn, of the Rules of matter-
purchased for inventory. lets profit budget. Finally you will get the budget
cash earnings. The performance budget should not be
Sale 2. Assess the sale of repairs VAT.
(Sale of "hours"), plus the sale of re-
spare parts, then the cost of purchasing the re- When the company started and operates
spare parts supply you with the repairs (moving hot money will flow in and out. In advance
costs). Practically do you go that way calculate these money flows, ie make a
that you find out from the industry the proportioncash
of budget, you can do now if you want to be
sale price as a spare cost bru- careful assessment of capital needs.
carboxylic be the average. You can read more about this in the next section of text you want
count in Excel? Use the template Budget Kiss.
Once you have assessed sales size, you get a
perception of the prospective company's "size", 4D Cash Budget - if pay-
the need of inventories, needs of local areas, tions
equipment etc..
How availability of cash, liquidity,
This leads us to the next step, Kapitalbehov/Finan-will be during the starting period, are often completely off
financing - to think through what we need moneycrucial for business investment. Lack of money when
to start and where they come from. Knowing needed immediately, like a noose around the neck.
Money from customers
Planning for a good liquidity before you start! It
is a difficult time for the sale will
started and the money flowing into the company. First
main challenge is to find the customers that we are faster
Want to work directly in the computer? Download BassWord
can Template
get to buyonand pay. Opt for customers
Almi's website to write your first sketch to af-
business plan and Excel Template, Budget Kiss, paying
to make now - with cash. In some
budget. business context can even get
Of course you can also write your business planprepayment!
without Beware of customers who are happy
template, but starting from the well structure and headings in
Almi templates. buy but never pay. Take a personal information /
credit! Bill quickly if you can not
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Business Plan
get cash. Can you delfakturera larger If you are unemployed, you may be eligible to start
job to do. Leave no longer customer credit than business, called StartUp - contributions from
what is common in the industry! Employment Service, amv.se.
No unnecessary Taxes and loans
Try to supplier credits. Sometimes it is fac- Talk to your financial advisor before you leave
your tax and fee notification to the Tax Ever-
cally despite being newcomers. Continue your "digestive
ra "businesses start to cut back on everything that Administration.
costs Ensure that payment of preliminary corporation tax and
unnecessarily during at least the first year. VAT as far as possible follows the opera-
consistent development of the company.
Drive your own car and take out the mileage from pre-
time. Do not take out more than the mileage thatShouldis you apply for a loan, try to get the redemption period during
"Tax". Is it possible to arrange the premises and der the first time. Account Credit (overdraft) can
interior with its own craft without lowering be appropriate for the reason that the company uses
quality of the results? Relatives and friends may credit if needed and pay back when it
assists in the "peaks" in the start. Can you lend- the money for the company.
equipment instead of buying? Can you buy second- Working capital is often arranged through invoice factoring /
nat as well as new? Can certain investments
factoring. Bank or other credit institution lending,
wait? Consider carefully how much merchandise you're Maybebuying
75% of the invoice amount, against their taking over
in. In some contexts, it is possible to sell the va-
invoices and bill your clients. Think ige-
goods on commission, ie. supplier owns them untilthrough if it works right in the business start and
they are sold.
there are seasonal fluctuations in the company.
Supply Do it the other way
Its own supply usually means large out-
Some business ventures may need to be reconsidered
payments from the company. Can you live on the all other
that money will not be enough. It
income for a period? Have family
may be other ways to set up plans. When-
overall revenue so that it can survive for some time?
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Company
Company Name
Mailing address
Address
Company Company
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Contact Fax
Company Phone Mobile
Web page E-mail
Bank details and contact
Accountant, bookkeeper, etc..
Operations
Describe the business in a few words such as construction company for site assembly of prefabricated houses, webshop
children's clothing, day spa.
Summary
Summarize the business venture in a few sentences. For example, enter focus of the organization,
place of business and the location of the resort, when the company planned to start, a little about the background of the initiative and own-
the reasons to start or associates reasons to invest together. Example: With two employees I launch advertising-
eri in Blnarps village with facilities in the northern industrial area. Scheduled to start in October. With fifteen years behind me
advertising sales and the bankruptcy of my employer, this is an opportunity to implement a plan I had in a long time.
The employees are from the same printer as me.
Partner
Names of all partners, their interest and their duty and working in the company. Have you written KOMPAN
jonavtal? (Personal details, background and other items on the next page. An example per partner.)
Advisor
eg personal contact at Almi or NyfretagarCentrum
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Privacy
Name Personal
HOME ADDRESS Home phone
Zipcode and city Fax
E-mail Mobile
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Business Plan
Which of your professional and industry experience and what training is particularly important for business investment?
What do you currently use? Are you as employed, unemployed, self-employed, studying.
What indicates that you have good entrepreneurial characteristics and entrepreneurial skills?
Reference:
Describe personal contacts and contacts that have particular relevance to your business.
Have you participated in business training of any kind? If so, which one?
What about your personal finances? Do you have savings that can be used during boot time? How much sets
in as own contribution? Do you have arrears? How much do you charge from the company net monthly
to manage your personal expenses the first year?
Vision. Describe their roles and now as you want it to be in five years. Example: Webshop I
handle all by yourself; Merchanting in A-town with 12 employees and 25% of export sales with myself sljinrik-
tad CEO.
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Summarize in a few words what the company's operations will consist in. Define what is the company's product / service and
the categories of customer company to sell to. What is the company's particular strengths in the competition for customers?
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Business Plan
Market
Within the geographical area or industry, the products / services are sold?
Does it require any authorization, approval, or the like for your business? How far do you have in that case, come with your
application?
How do you think the market will change in the next few years in areas such as technology, trends,
shopping, trends in society, changes in the environment or anything else that is relevant to your business venture?
Competition
What are the most difficult competition? What are their strengths and weaknesses? What market share do they have?
If there are competitors - how do customers their needs / problems in other ways?
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Market Penetration
How will the market be processed / informed about the company offer? Is it through personal selling, advertising,
PR, internet or otherwise? Please indicate if you have an attachment with a more detailed plan for marketing activities.
Price
What price range are you keeping? How will the level to be compared with its competitors? Is the price per unit, per
hours, subscription or otherwise?
Describe how the premises and exterior should be designed in a promotional manner.
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How will you organize the company's management, accounting, reporting, accounting work, etc.? How do you follow up the economy
reduced development?
Environmental impact
Will the company's operations, production, transport, products, product use, etc. to affect the environment?
If so, describe how and what to do to overcome it.
Resources
Required capacity in terms of area and others. What rent? Available lease? Need for equipment, furniture and staff.
Set respectively. service's duties, skill requirements and salary level. Note the purchase price for the equipment. It is
basis for capital calculation and the calculation of depreciation in the income budget.
Premises
Rent
Equipment, machinery, etc.
Staff
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Sales by customer type, by geographic region, by industry, by product or division listed below
and the corresponding cost of goods and the purchase of service (eg, consulting or craft services).
Example: A bike shop can divide their budget on repairs, including parts and sales of
bicycles and accessories.
Enter the budget period, eg year 1 and year 2
Sales 1 + +
Sales 2 + +
Sale 3 + +
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Gross 3 = =
Total sales + +
Listing
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Almi loans
Other funding
Total (same as the total need of money)
Equipment can be deployed as a separate effort. It will then also be included in the amounts of capital. Owners can also
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Business Plan
equipment used in the enterprise without the part of the company's assets. Describe the equipment.
Value of equipment
Equipment financed by leasing
Leasing does not exist in the table above without lease payments are included in the income budget as other expense.
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Revenues
Sales of goods or services + +
Variable costs
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Average salary *
Social costs
Personal contribution for the owner of 30% of the above gross salary.
Total average salary and social security costs = Compare with Results
=
the performance budget!
* The average salary means salary as the owner deems necessary gross, ie. including
14 Almi. Reproduction may be made on this line of text is preserved. 2011-10-15 tax, for example,
what employees would have had in the same industry and occupation.
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Payments VAT
Payments VAT
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Liquidity Changes
Opening cash
Total payments
Total disbursements
Closing cash
Comments
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Payments VAT
Payments VAT
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Liquidity Changes
Opening cash
Total payments
Total disbursements
Closing cash
Comments
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Note the strengths and weaknesses of the business venture. Also write down the uncertainties, threats and opportunities you will
more to deal with or that you have to observe in the future.
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Other
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19
almi.se
In 2011
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OBER
t
OK
LMI
A
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