1RFO-DN-1012 (D) 05-11-2015 Through Bridge Bhaupur

Plot No.
22A, Sector 19C, Palm Beach Road

Vashi, Navi Mumbai 400 705
Phone: 022 - 40887777, Fax: [91-22] 27896240
STUP Consultants P. Ltd. E-mail: navimumbai@stupmail.com
Web: www.stupco.com
OFFICE OF ORIGIN
STUP, VASHI
OWNER
DEDICATED FREIGHT CORRIDOR CORPORATION (I) LTD.
CLIENT TATA Projects Limited & Aldesa JV
PROJECT
Dedicated Freight Corridor - Eastern Corridor, Bhaupur

to Khurja Contract Package 101
TITLE
Railway flyover At CH-2+077.944 ON BHAUPUR DETOUR
Design of Through truss span of 48.416 m between P1-P2
REV. MODIFICATIONS / PURPOSE OF ISSUE PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED

DATE
No. Details Initials Signature Initials Signature Initials Signature
17-06-15 A INITIAL SUBMISSION/ FOR APPROVAL MVS sd/- MVS sd/- ASG sd/-
MODIFIED AS PER CLIENTS

24-6-15 B COMMENTS
MVS sd/- MVS sd/- ASG sd/-
10-8-15 C CONNECTION DETAILS ADDED MVS sd/- MVS sd/- ASG sd/-
MINOR MODIFICATIONS AS PER

5-11-15 D CLIENTS COMMENTS
MVS MVS ASG
This note is the property of DATE SHEETS NOTE No.: REV. No

STUP Consultants P. Ltd. It
should not be used, copied or 05-11-15 1 + 205 1/RFO/DN-1012 D
reproduced without their written
permision. = 206
DATE : 05-11-2015 NOTE NO.: 1/RFO/DN-1012 D
STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : MVS SHEET NO.: 1 .
CONTENTS
Sr No. Description Sheet No.
1 Introduction. 2
2 Load Calculation. 7
3 Materials and Permissible stresses 15
4 Design of Stringer 17
5 Design of Cross Beams 23
6 Design of Truss members 30
7 Design of Connections 94
8 Deflection check & Calculation of Pre-Camber 172
9. Appendix - STAAD File 183
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1.0 INTRODUCTION.
This design note presents the design of superstructure of span P1-P2 of Railway Flyover (Bhaupur RFO) at
CH. 2+077.944 for Dedicated Freight Corridor-Eastern corridor. Super structures of span P1-P2 is of through
type truss of span 48.416m carrying single lane railway track with footpath. The total deck width is 6.4m.
Through type truss Girder
To Bhaupur
To Maitha Station
P1 P2
48.416 m
KEY PLAN OF BHAUPUR RFO
Through Truss Girder
FX FR
48.416 m
P1 P2
G.L G.L
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF SPAN
Proposed through girder is double Warren type truss equally divided into 10 number of panels each of 4.75m
length. The total length of truss between centre to centre of bearings will be 4.75 x 10 = 47.5m. The depth of
truss is provided as 11m between centre to centre of top chord and botom chord. Typical arrangement and
cross section of the truss is as shown below.
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Top Chord
Diagonals
11.0m Verticals
Bottom Chord
4.75 x 10 = 47.5 m (c/c of supports)
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
Stringer and Cross beams are analyzed and design separately as simply supported beams. Through truss
girder is modelled in STAAD only for Analysis. Relevant member properties of stringer, cross beams, top
chord, bottom chord, diagonals, verticals and bracings are finalized and assigned in STAAD model. The
analysis results are extracted from STAAD and the design calculations are presented in design note. Self
weight of the truss is applied using self weight command in STAAD. To account for weight of gusset plate
and connections at joints, the density of steel in STAAD is increased by 25%. Loads are calculated and
applied as uniformly distributed load in STAAD model at relevant members in STAAD model. Each member
is classified under certain group whose sections are same and hence the calculations for individual groups
are shown. From STAAD analysis, results for different load cases are obtained and from these forces
Maximum force envelope is obtained for individual groups. These values of forces are summarized
individually. These individual forces are combined together according to the load combinations as per IRS
Steel Bridge code. Further these load combination values are used for design of member. The members are
checked for their capacity and fatigue strength. Design of connections is also provided in this design note.,
HSFG bolts shall be used for connections.
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CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY
STAGE 1: Truss assembled at

nearby site Through Girder
STAGE 2: Truss rolled to position

of temporary staging
STAGE 3: Truss is lifted up

using jacks Temporary staging crib
and temporary
staging is
brought upto
the required Special beam with rails on
level top connecting staging
and abutment cap
STAGE 4: Truss is horizontally
side slewed on rails
provided on beam
connecting
temporary staging
& Abutment cap
STAGE 5: Truss is positioned on

top of piercap A1 A2
on temporary bearings
STAGE 6: Truss is lowered to

its final bearing position PLAN
Truss is side slewed

from temporary staging to abutment cap
Beam with rails
Existing tracks
G.L
ELEVATION
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STAAD MODEL
STAAD MODEL SHOWING LENGTHS OF MEMBER
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STAAD MODEL MEMBER NUMBERS.
FOOTHPATH SIDE TRUSS

VIEW
OPPOSITE TO FOOTHPATH SIDE TRUSS VIEW
BOTTOM PLAN VIEW SHOWING STRINGER, CROSS BEAM, BOTTOM CHORDS OF TRUSS
BOTTOM PLAN VIEW SHOWING BOTTOM BRACINGS AND BOTTOM CHORDS OF TRUSS
TOP PLAN VIEW SHOWING CROSS BEAM, TOP CHORDS OF TRUSS
TOP PLAN VIEW SHOWING TOP LATERAL BRACINGS AND TOP CHORDS OF TRUSS
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2.0 LOAD CALCULATION.
DEAD LOAD Calculation
Dead Load (DL) consists of Self weight of members and deck slab self weight. In STAAD model SELFWEIGHT
command is used which accounts for the selfweight of the steel members, whereas self weight of deck slab is
applied in the form of floor load. To account for weights of connections to the steel members, the density of steel is
increased by 25%. To account for weight of concrete in haunches, average thickness of deck slab is considered.
Deck slab thickness = 0.31 m

Floor Load of slab weight = 0.31 x 25 kN/m3 = 7.75 kN/m2
SIDL Calculation
Super Imposed dead load (SIDL) consists of selfweight of rails, sleepers, ballast, wearing coat, ballast retainer
and footpath slab. In STAAD analysis Crash barrier load is applied in the form of uniform load, whereas self weight
of wearing coat is also applied in the form of uniform load.
a) Wearing coat = 0.068 x 5.15 x 24 kN/m3 = 8.40 kN/m

b) Ballast = 0.4 x 5.15 x 15.7 kN/m3 = 32.34 kN/m
c) Rail weight with fixtures= 0.68 kN/m per rail x 2x 2 = 2.72 kN/m
d) Sleeper = 1660 Nos/km x 325 kg/nos
= 1.66 Nos/ m x 3.25 kN/m = 5.40 kN/m
e) Ballast retainer FP side = 0.75 x 0.15 x 25 kN/m3 = 2.81 kN/m
Other side = 0.75 x 0.2 x 25 kN/m3 = 3.75 kN/m
f) Utility load = 5 kN/m
g) Footpath slab = 0.1 x 0.95 x 25 kN/m3 = 2.38 kN/m
h) Wall under footpath = 0.75 x 0.15 x 25 kN/m3 = 2.81 kN/m
i) Railing for footpath = 0.75 x 0.15 x 25 kN/m3 = 2.81 kN/m
68.42 kN/m
FP LL
Footpath live load is considered as per Cl. 2.3.2 of IRS Bridge rule .This intensity of loading is applied in STAAD
analysis in the form of uniformly distributed load.
L = Loaded length = 48.416 m

400 17 - W 400 17 - 0.9
FPLL = 13.3 + = 13.3 +
L 142.8 48.416 142.8
= 2.431 kPa
FP LL = 2.430 kN/m2 x 0.95 = 2.309 kN/m
FORCES ON PARAPET
As per Cl. 2.10 of IRS Bridge rule horizontal & vertical force on parapet to be taken as 1.47 kN/m
Above load on parapet is applied at uniformly distributed load in STAAD model.
LONGITUDINAL FORCE (Tractive / Braking force)

As per Appendix XXVII of IRS Bridge rules Longitudinal loads are considered.
For Span = 47.50 m Longitudinal Load = 1234.8 kN
Longitudinal Loads are assumed to be equally shared by bottom chords of both the trusses.
Above load is not applied in STAAD model, instead it is added to the forces which are extracted from STAAD
for design of bottom chord.
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LIVE LOAD
Live load for DFC loading of 32.5t axle loads is considered as per Appendix -XXVI of IRS bridge rules. Live Load
EUDL is applied on STAAD model as uniformly distributed load over the rail track members.
CDA is considered as per Appendix XXVI of IRS Bridge rules for the considered EUDL.
As per Appendix- XXVI

Effective Length = 47.500 m
EUDL for B.M for span 47.500 m = 5735 kN CDA = 0.300
=
UDL to be applied on each rails in STAAD model 5735 x 1.300 = 78.48 kN/m per rail
47.50 x 2
FORCES DUE TO CURVATURE AND ECCENTRICITY OF TRACK

As per Clause. 2.5.1 of IRS Bridge rule, for ballasted bridge decks even on straight alignment an eccentricity
of centreline of track from design alignment upto 100mm shall be considered for deisgn purpose. Hence to
account for 100mm eccentricity the rail track members are modelled with 100mm eccentricity in the STAAD
model. Eccentricity is considered towards footpath side.
As per Cl. 2.5.3 force due to curvature of track is given by

2
C = W V kN/m
127 R
where W = Equivalent distributed Live Load in kN/m = 157.0 kN/m
V = Maximum Speed in km/hr = 120 km/hr
R = Radius of curvature in m = 1750 m
C = 157.0 x 120 2 = 10.17 kN/m
127 x 1750
As per Cl. 2.5.1 (b) in case of DFC loading the horizontal force due to curvature may be assumed to act at a
height of 3m above rail level.
C
C/L of track 3m
Rail
Ballast 0.692 m
0.31
Deck slab
L= 2.6 m
Stringer Stringer
Therefore, Moment due to centrifugal load on top of rails = C x ( 3 + 0.692 + 0.31 )

M = 10.17 x 4 = 40.7 kN-m/m
Thus up and down force on stringer due to above moment = M = 40.7 = 15.65 kN/m
L 2.6
Hence above UDL is applied on stringer to consider forces due to curvature.

UDL to be applied on stringer on Footpath side = - 15.65 kN/m
UDL to be applied on stringer on other side = + 15.65 kN/m
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WIND LOAD
Transverse wind force are applied over the exposed surfaces of the relevent areas on STAAD model. Since the
superstructure is Semi through Truss Bridge. Depending on solidity ratio drag coefficient is calculated for the windward
truss and an additional factor called shielding factor is applied to the leeward truss depending on the truss spacing ratio.
Wind forces on superstructure are calculated as per Cl 2.11 of IRS Bridge Rules with reference to IS
875(Part 3). The calculations are presented as under.
Length of superstructure = 48.416 m

Depth of superstructure = 11.000 m.
Total Height of Projected area = 11.00 m.
As per clause 5.3 of IS 875(Part 3)

Design Wind Speed, Vz = Vb * K1 * K2 * K3 in m/s
where,
Vb = Basic wind speed = 47 m/sec.
k1 = probability factor ( risk coefficient-IS:875(Part 3),5.3.1) = 1.07
k2 = terrain, height and structure size factor (IS:875(Part 3),5.3.2) = 1.001 (Category-2, Class B)
k3 = topography factor ( IS:875(Part 3), 5.3.3 ) = 1
Vz = 50.34 m/sec.
Design Wind Pressure Pz = 0.6 * Vz^2 = 1.520 kN/m2
As per clause 2.11.2 of IRS Bridge rules, Structure shall not be considered to be carrying any live load if the wind
pressure at deck level exceeds 1.47kN/m2.
Span is to be considered as Unloaded with train live load since the wind pressure at deck level 1.52kN/m^2 is >
1.47kN/m^2
TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
Net Exposed Area for wind calculation
As per clause 2.11.3.1, exposed area shall be as given below : `
a) For Unloaded spans and trestles
For unloaded spans and trestles net exposed area shall be considered as follows
Exposed area (except Plate girders) = 1.5 times the horizontal projected area of the span or the trestle
b) For loaded spans and trestles

For loaded spans and trestles net exposed area shall be considered as sum of(i) and (ii) as follows
(i) a.) Exposed area (except Plate girders) = 1.5 times the horizontal projected area of the span not
covered with moving loads.
(ii) Horizontal projected area of the moving load
Force coefficients for single frames and sheilding factor for muliple frames as per IS:875 part III
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Force due to wind acting in a direction= Ct x Ae x pd
where Ct = Force coefficient
Ae = Effective frontal area
pd = design wind pressure
Top Chord
Diagonals 11
Verticals
Bottom Chord
4.75 x 10 = 47.5 m (c/c of supports)
Net area of truss = Depth of top chord x Total length of top chord
+ Depth of bottom chord x Total length of bottom chord
+ Width of vertical x Height of vertical x No. of verticals
+ Width of diagonals x Length of diagonal x No. of diagonals
+ Depth of end horizontalx Lengthx no.
Net area of truss = ( 0.5 x 47.8 )+( 0.8 x 47.8 )+( 0.3 x 11 x 7 )
+ ( 0.4 x 7.267 x 20 ) + ( 0.300 x 4.75 x 2 )
2
Net area of truss = 146.2 m
Overall Area of truss = Length of truss x Height of truss - Top end traingular portion
= 47.8 x 11.65 - 0.5 x 4.75 x 5.50
2
= 543.8 m
Solidity ratio, = Net area of truss

Overall area of truss
= = 146.2
543.8
= 0.269 corresponding Ct = 1.482
Frame (Truss) Spacing ratio = Centre to centre of trusses

Depth of windward truss
= 7.4 = 0.67 corresponding Sheilding factor = 0.803
11
Since the wind load is to be applied on STAAD model members. Consider 1m length of member and "B" as width of
member.
For Unloaded Span
Therefore, Ae = 1 x B x 1.5 = 1.5 B m2 (where B is width of member of truss facing wind)

Force due to wind acting on windward truss = Ct x Ae x pd
members ( without LL-EUDL) = 1.482 x 1.5 B x 1.520 = 3.38 B kN/m
Force due to wind acting on leeward truss = x Ct x Ae x pd

members ( without LL-EUDL) = 0.803 x 1.482 x 1.5 B x 1.520 = 2.715 B kN/m
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UDL on STAAD members (kN/m)

Group B (m) On windward truss On leeward truss
Bottom Chords 0.8 2.704 2.172
Top Chords 0.5 1.690 1.358
Diagonals 0.4 1.352 1.086
Verticals 0.3 1.014 0.815
For Loaded Span

2
Design wind pressue when LL is to be considered is 1.47 kN/m
Wind Load on members
members = 1.482 x 1.5 B x 1.470 = 3.268 B kN/m

members = 0.803 x 1.482 x 1.5 B x 1.470 = 2.626 B kN/m

Bottom Chords 0.8 2.615 2.101
Top Chords 0.5 1.634 1.313
Diagonals 0.4 1.307 1.050
Verticals 0.3 0.981 0.788
Wind Load on horizontal projected area of moving load
Height of projected moving train = 5.1 m 5.1m

9.76 m
Total Horizontal projected area of moving load = 5.1 x 47.5 = 242.3 m2
Height of truss covering the moving load above the rail level = 9.76 m Truss Truss
(Not To Scale only for representation)
Area of truss covering the moving load =( 0.5 x 47.8 )+( 0.3 x 11 x 9)
+ ( 0.4 x 7.267 x 28 ) + ( 0.300 x 4.75 x 2)
= 137.8 m2
Net Projected area of moving load = Total area of moving load - Area of truss covering the moving load
= 242.3 - 137.8
= 104.4 m2
Force due to wind acting on moving Load = Ae x pd
= 104.4 x 1.47 = 153.5 kN
Applying above wind force on moving load as UDL 153.5 = 3.231 kN/m
=
47.5 `
The above wind force acting on moving load is applied on bottom chords of STAAD model.
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LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
Longitudinal force due to wind shall be taken as 50% of transverse wind load in case of truss bridge.
For unloaded span
Long. Wind Pressure Pz = 0.5 x Pz in transverse direction = 0.5 x 1.520
= 0.760 kN/m2
Top Cross beam
23 4 5
1 Knee
Bracing
Vertical Vertical
Net area of truss = Width of vertical x Height of vertical Cross Girder

+ Depth of bottom cross beam x length of cross beam
+ Depth of top cross beam x length of cross beam
+ Depth of knee bracing x length of knee bracing x number of each
Net area of truss = 0.5 x 10.15 + 1.2 x 7.40 + 0.5 x 7.40 + 0.3 x 2.00 x 2
+ 0.3 x 1.70 x 2 + 0.3 x 2.00 x 2 + 0.3 x 2.00 x 2
+ 0.3 x 1.80 x 2
= 23.36
Overall Area of truss = 8.2 x 11.65

= 95.53 m2
Solidity ratio, = Net area of truss

Overall area of truss
= = 23.36
95.53
= 0.244 corresponding Ct = 1.311
Frame (Truss) Spacing ratio = Centre to centre of trusses

Depth of windward truss
= 5.35 = 0.97 corresponding Sheilding factor = 0.84

5.5
Since the wind load is to be applied on STAAD model members. Consider 1m length of member and "B" as width of
member.
Therefore, Ae = 1 x B x 1.5 = 1.5 B m2 (where B is width of member of truss facing wind)

members = 1.311 x 1.5 B x 0.760 = 1.495 B kN/m


Verticals 0.5 0.747 0.627
Cross Girder 1.2 1.794 1.505
Knee bracing-1 0.3 0.448 0.376
Knee bracing-2 0.3 0.448 0.376
Knee bracing-3 0.3 0.448 0.376
Knee bracing-4 0.3 0.448 0.376
Knee bracing-5 0.3 0.448 0.376
Portal girder 0.5 0.747 0.627
Sway Girder 0.5 - 0.627
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Diagonals 0.5 0.747 0.627
Top Lateral Bracing 0.416 - 0.522
Bottom Lateral Bracing 0.416 - 0.522
For Loaded Span

2
Design wind pressue when LL is to be considered is 1.47 kN/m
Long. Wind Pressure Pz = 0.5 x Pz in transverse direction = 0.5 x 1.470

= 0.735 kN/m2
Wind Load on members

members = 1.311 x 1.5 B x 0.735 = 1.446 B kN/m


Verticals 0.5 0.723 0.607
Cross Girder 1.2 1.735 1.456
Knee bracing-1 0.3 0.434 0.364
Knee bracing-2 0.3 0.434 0.364
Knee bracing-3 0.3 0.434 0.364
Knee bracing-4 0.3 0.434 0.364
Knee bracing-5 0.3 0.434 0.364
Portal girder 0.5 0.723 0.607
Sway Girder 0.5 - 0.607
Diagonals 0.5 0.723 0.607
Top Lateral Bracing 0.416 - 0.505
Bottom Lateral Bracing 0.416 - 0.505
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SEISMIC FORCE CALCULATION
Seismic force calculations are made as per IITK RDSO guidelines

Data considered for seismic force calculation is as follow.
Seismic Zone = III
Soil = Medium Soil (Type-II)
Response reduction factor R = 2
Importance factor I = 1.5 Important Bridge
Horizontal seismic force (Feq)L = Ah (Dead Load) in longitudinal direcion.
Horizontal seismic force (Feq)T = Ah (Dead Load + 50% of Live Load) in transverse direction.
where, Ah = (Z/2)(I/R)(Sa/g)
For seismic zone III zone factor z = 0.16

Sa/g calculated from time period ( T )
\ Sa/gL = 2.50 (Spectral acceleration )
\ Ah= 0.15 (Horizontal seismic coefficient )
Design seismic force resultants shall be obtained along X, Y and Z directions. The design seismic force
resultants(Bending moment, Shear force and Axial force) at any component shall be obtained as follows :
r1 0.3r2 X-direction
0.3r1 r2 Z-direction
Bridge
where,
r1 = Force resultant due to full design seismic force along X-direction.
r2 = Force resultant due to full design seismic force along Z-direction.
As per above clause, when considering full design force along a particular direction, 30% of the design force
in other directions should be considered. This combination ensures that the components (particularly the
substructure) oriented in any direction will have sufficient lateral strength.
The above calculations are considered in STAAD model in design load cases from 102 to 109.
TEMPERATURE LOADS
Temperature variation is calculated as per DBR, 4.7
o o o
Highest max. observed temperature in the project location = 47.5 C + 15 C = 62.5 C
o o o
Lowest min. observed temperature in the project location = -2.5 C - 10 C = -12.5 C
Mean Temperature variation to be considered for design = = ( 62.5 - -12.5 ) / 2 + 10
o
= 47.5 C
Coefficient of thermal expansion , a = o

1.17E-05 / C ( as per Cl 2.6 IRS Bridge rule)
Temperature loads are applied in STAAD model in load cases 14 to 15
DERAILMENT LOAD
Derailment Load for service condition is considered as per IRS Bridge Rule Appendix-XXIX
Two vertical line loads of 15 kN/m each 1.6m apart parallel to the track in most unfavourable position inside
an area of 1.3m on either side of track centre line is considered in the STAAD model.
DEFORMATION STRESS
Deformation stress are considered in design by increasing the DL+SIDL+LL forces by 16.667% in the load
combinations as per clause 3.3.6 of IRS Steel Bridge Code.
FATIGUE
Fatigue calculation is considered as per Appendix G of IRS:Steel bridge code.
Fatigue check is provided in design of members after their capacity check.
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3.0 MATERIALS AND PERMISSIBLE STRESSES

Structural Steel of grade E250, weldable grade shall be used conforming to IS 2062. Nuts and bolts shall be HSFG
bolts of grade 8.8
Yield stress of steel = 240 N/mm2

Concrete for deck slab = M - 40
Grade of bolts = 8. 8 HSFG
Thicknes of deck slab = 310 mm
Basic permissible stresses in the structural steel as per Table-II of IRS Steel Bridge Code
1 Axial tension on net area 0.59fy 142.00 N/mm2

2 Axial compression on effective section 0.59fy 142.00 N/mm2
3 Bending stresses
In plates, flats, tubes & similar sections 0.65fy 157.00 N/mm2
In girders and rolled sections 0.63fy 150.00 N/mm2 for d1/t <75
In girders and rolled sections 0.59fy 142.00 N/mm2 for d1/t >75
4 Shear stresses
Maximum shear stress 0.43fy 102.00 N/mm2
Average shear stress 0.36fy 87.00 N/mm2
Equivalent shear stress 0.92fy 220.00 N/mm2
5 Bearing stresses on flat surface 0.79fy 189.00 N/mm2
Basic permissible stresses in welds

The basic permissible stress in the fillet weld shall not exceed the permissible
shear stress as given below
1 For steel conforming to IS: 816-1974, IS: 2062-1969 100 N/mm2
Maximum Allowable slenderness ratio for the beam = 300

Maximum Allowable slenderness ratio for the Main members = 120
Maximum Allowable slenderness ratio for the Bracings & subsidiary members = 140
Capacity of HSFG bolts (RDSO Report No. BS-111, Guidelines for use of HSFG bolts on bridges)
Capacity of bolt in shear = Area of bolt x Allowable stress in shearing x No of interfaces
Capacity of joint in bearing = tmin x bolt dia x allowable bearing stress (Fy)
Capacity of friction grip bolt = slip factor x No of interfaces x bolt tension

Factor of safety
Minimum Bolt tensions in kN for bolts of property class

Grade 8 8 10 9
16 94.5 130
Diameter
20 147 203
24 212 293
30 337 466
36 490 678
Slip factor = 0.4

No of interfaces = 1 Both side plates
Bolt tension for 8. 8 grade 30 mm dia = 337 kN
Factor of safety = 1.4 ( Normal Case)
= 1.2 ( Wind/Seismic Case)
Shear capacity = 0.4 x 1 x 337 / 1.4 = 96.29 kN
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Thread Area Capacity of HSFG bolt(kN) Capacity of HSFG bolt(kN)

Dia (With 1 interface) (With 2 interface)
mm2 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.4
16 157 13.5 16.88 20.25 27 27 33.75 40.5 54
20 245 21 26.25 31.5 42 42 52.5 63 84
24 353 30.29 37.86 45.43 60.57 60.57 75.71 90.86 121.1
30 561 48.14 60.18 72.21 96.29 96.29 120.4 144.4 192.6
36 694 70 87.5 105 140 140 175 210 280
For design 30 mm dia HSFG bolts of grade 8. 8 are considered - Bolt value = 96.29 kN
(With 1 interface) (Wind and Seismic case) - Bolt value = 112.3 kN
For design 30 mm dia HSFG bolts of grade 8. 8 are considered - Bolt value = 192.6 kN
(With 2 interface) (Wind and Seismic case) - Bolt value = 224.7 kN
Required No of bolts are worked out by dividing the Maximum value as obtained from Maximum force in member
and capacity of member to bolt value, at splice location the no of bolts thus worked out are provided on both the
sides of centreline of splice
Table IV- IRS Steel bridge code Table VIII- IRS Steel Bridge code
Allowable working stress Pac in kg/mm2 Allowable working stress Pbc in kg/mm2
on effective cross section for axial compression for different values of Critical stress Cs
//r =l P= 16.50 P= 17.80 Cs Pbc
0 13.98 15.08 2 1.5
20 13.66 14.72 3 1.5
40 12.99 13.95 4 2
60 11.82 12.59 5 2.5
80 10.07 10.57 6 3
100 8.07 8.32 7 3.5
120 6.3 6.43 8 3.8
140 4.94 5.01 9 4.2
160 3.93 3.98 10 4.6
12 5.3
14 6
16 6.7
18 7.2
20 7.6
22 8
24 8.4
26 8.8
28 9.2
30 9.6
35 10.5
40 11.2
45 11.9
50 12.4
55 12.9
60 13.3
65 13.6
70 13.9
75 14.1
80 14.4
90 14.9
100 15.3
125 15.8
150 15.8
200 15.8
215 15.8
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4.0 DESIGN OF STRINGER
The stringer is designed for bending and shear, the loadings considered are Dead load, SIDL on contributing area
and live load ie. EUDL, The stringer is not considered as composite as the span is very less and effective width will
be very less.
DL on stringer
C/L of track
3.625 m 2.775 m
300 x 16
618 x 16
650 Deck Slab
Stringer 1 Stringer 2
300 x 16
2.325 m 2.60m 1.475 m
Area = 0.019 m2
Cross section of stringer 6.400 m
For Stringer 1
Self weight of stringer = 0.019 x 78.5 x 1.25 = 1.91 kN/m (25% increased for connection)
Dead load of deck slab = 3.625 x 0.31 x 25 = 28.1 kN/m
Total DL = 30.01 kN/m
For Stringer 2
Self weight of stringer = 0.019 x 78.5 x 1.3 = 1.99 kN/m
Dead load of deck slab = 2.775 x 0.31 x 25 = 21.5 kN/m
Total DL = 23.50 kN/m
SIDL on stringer
For Stringer 1
a) Wearing coat = 0.068 x 24 kN/m3 x 2.575 m = 4.202 kN/m
b) Ballast = 0.4 x 15.7 kN/m3 x 2.575 m = 16.17 kN/m
c) Rail weight with fixtures = 0.68 kN/m per rail = 0.68 kN/m
= 1.66 Nos/ m x 3.25 kN/m / 2 = 2.70 kN/m
e) Ballast retainer FP side = 0.75 x 0.15 x 25 kN/m3 = 2.813 kN/m
f) Footpath slab = 0.1 x 0.95 x 25 kN/m3 = 2.375 kN/m
g) Wall below footpath = 0.75 x 0.15 x 25 kN/m3 = 2.813 kN/m
h) Railing of footpath = 0.75 x 0.15 x 25 kN/m3 = 2.813 kN/m
i) Utility Load = 5 kN/m
Total SIDL for Stringer 1 = 39.56 kN/m
For Stringer 2
a) Wearing coat = 0.068 x 24 kN/m3 x 2.575 m = 4.202 kN/m
b) Ballast = 0.4 x 15.7 kN/m3 x 2.575 m = 16.17 kN/m
c) Rail weight with fixtures = 0.68 kN/m per rail = 0.68 kN/m
= 1.66 Nos/ m x 3.25 kN/m / 2 = 2.70 kN/m
e) Ballast retainer = 0.75 x 0.15 x 25 kN/m3 = 2.813 kN/m
Total SIDL for Stringer 2 = 26.56 kN/m
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
LL on stringer
LL-EUDL per rail = 78.48 kN/m for CDA = 0.300 for full span
As per IRS bridge rule Cl. 2.4.1.1
CDA for Stringer = 0.15 + 8
6+L
Where L, 1.5 times the cross girder spacing
L = 1.5 x 4.75 = 7.125 m
CDA for Stringer = 0.15 + 8 = 0.76
6 + 7.125
Therefore LL-EUDL per rail on stringer to be considered = 78.48 x 1.76 = 106.2 kN/m
1.3
For Stringer 1 LL-EUDL = 106.2 kN/m
For Stringer 2 LL-EUDL = 106.2 kN/m
Load due to 100mm eccentricity of track

Moment due 100 mm eccentricity M = 106.2 x 0.1 = 10.62 kN-m/m
Thus load on stringer due to eccentricity of track = M = 10.62 = 4.085 kN/m

L 2.6
UDL to be applied on stringer due to curvature of track = 15.65 kN/m
For Stringer 1 Due to LL = 106.2 + 4.085 + 15.65 = 126 kN/m

For Stringer 2 Due to LL = 106.2 + 4.085 + 15.65 = 126 kN/m
Stringer is considered as simply supported and all the loads are applied as UDL as shown below
For Stringer 1
DL = 30.01 kN/m
SIDL = 39.56 kN/m
Due to LL = 126.0 kN/m
A B
4.75 m
RA 71.26 kN DL RB 71.26 kN DL
93.96 kN SIDL 93.96 kN SIDL
299.1 kN LL 299.1 kN LL
For Stringer 2
DL = 23.50 kN/m
SIDL = 26.56 kN/m
Due to LL = 126.0 kN/m
A B
4.75 m
299.1 kN LL 299.1 kN LL
For Stringer 1 For Stringer 2

Load case
Moment at midspan Shear at ends Moment at midspan Shear at ends
DL = 84.6 kN-m 71.3 kN 66.3 kN-m 55.8 kN
SIDL = 111.6 kN-m 94.0 kN 74.9 kN-m 63.1 kN
LL = 355.2 kN-m 299.1 kN 355.2 kN-m 299.1 kN
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Span of stringer = 4.75 m

Spacing of stringer = 2.60 m
Depth of deck slab = 0.31 m
Wearing coat (Average thickness) = 0.068 m
The stringer with maximum forces is considered for design.

Maximum bending moment on stringer = 551.4 kN-m (DL+SIDL+LL)
Maximum shear force on stringer = 464.4 kN (DL+SIDL+LL)
Steel girder section for stringer

300 x 16
Width of top flange plate = 300 mm
Thickness of top flange plate = 16 mm
Width of top cover plate = 0 mm
Thickness of top cover plate = 0 mm
Thickness of web plate = 16 mm 650 618 x 16
Depth of web plate = 618 mm
Width of bottom flange plate = 300 mm
Thickness of bottom flange plate = 16 mm
Width of bottom cover plate = 0 mm
Thickness of bottom cover plate = 0 mm
300 x 16
Section properties of the stringer - Non composite Stringer
Overall depth h = 0.650000 m
Area a = 0.019488 m2
Cg from top yt = 0.325000 m
Cg from bottom yb = 0.325000 m
Moment of inertia @ xx axis Ixx = 0.001280 m4
Moment of inertia @ yy axis Iyy = 0.000072 m4
Section modulus - top zt = 0.003937 m3
Section modulus - Bottom zb = 0.003937 m3
Stress check (Non-composite)
Calculation for effective length of compression flange
l = klL
where
kl = 0.7 For flanges fully restrained against rotation in plan at the points of support
L = Span of the stringer beam

= 4750 mm
So effective length is
l = 0.7 x 4750 = 3325 mm
Elastic critical stress for compression flanges
Cs = Critical stress in bending

= A + K2 B yc / yt
2
A = 267730 1 + 1 l te
2
l / ry 20 ry D
2
A = B 1 + 1 l te
20 ry D
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

l = Effective length of compression flange
= 1 x 3325 = 3325 mm Torsionally restrained at supports
ry = Radius of gyration of the section about its axis of minimum strength

= 72210944 / 19488
= 60.87
te = K1 x Mean thickness of horizontal portion of the compression flange

at the point of maximum B.M
K1 = Coefficient to allow for the reduction in thickness or breadth of the flanges between points of
effective lateral restraints and depends upon R a, the ratio of total area of both the flanges at the
point of least bending moment to the corresponding area at point of greater bending moment
between such points of restraint. Values of k1 for different values of Ra are given in table V of IRS-
Steel Bridge code
Area of both flanges at point of least B.M = 9600 mm2
Area of both flanges at point of maximum B.M = 9600 mm2
Ra = 9600 = 1
9600
Ra 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0

K1 1 1 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
therefore,
K1 = 1 for Ra= 1
te = K1 x Mean thickness of the flange

te = 1 x 16
te = 16 mm
B = 26.77 x 10000
2
l / ry
= 267730
2983.648
B = 89.7
2
A = 89.73 1 3325 x 16
1 +
20 60.87 x 650
A = 94
K2 = A coefficient to allow for reduction inequity of flanges, and depends upon the ratio Rm, the ratio
of moment of inertia of the compression flange alone to that of the sum of the moments of the
inertia of the flanges, each calculated about its own axis parallel to the axis of the girder, at the
point of maximum bending moment. The values of K2, for different values of Rm are given in
table VI of IRS- Steel Bridge Code
3 4
I top flange = 16 x 300 = 102400 mm
12
I bott flange = 16 x 300 3

= 102400 mm4
12
Rm = 102400 / 102400 + 102400 = 0.5
Rm 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0

K2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1
2K = 0
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
yc = distance form section neutral axis to extreme fibre in compression

yt = distance form section neutral axis to extreme fibre in tension
For symmetrical sections yc = yt so yc / yt = 0.325 / 0.325
yc / yt = 1.000

= A + K2 B yc / yt
Cs = 94 + 0 x 89.7 1.00
= 93.70 kg/mm2
2 2
fcb = 15.05 kg/mm = 150.5 N/mm From IRS- Steel Bridge Code Table VIII
Permissible stress in the bending tension = 150 N/mm2 IRS- Steel Bridge Code Table II
Stress at top = M / zt = 551.4 = 140.1 N/mm2 < 150.0 Ok

Compression 0.004 x 1000
Stress at bottom= M / zb = 551.4 = 140.1 N/mm2 < 150.0 Ok

Tension 0.004 x 1000
Check for shear

Shear force to be resisted by web = 464.4 kN
No. of HSFG bolts required to resist shear force = 464.4 = 5 Nos

96.29
Depth of web available after deductions of hole = 618 - 5 x 32 = 458 mm
Shear stress in web

2 2
fs = 464.4 x 1000 = 63.37 N/mm < 87.00 N/mm OK
458 x 16
Maximum bending stress

2
fb = 140.1 N/mm
Therefore equivalent stress, fe is given by

fe = fb2 + 3 fs2
2
fe = 140.1 + 3 x 63.37 2
2 2
fe = 177.9 N/mm < 220 N/mm Ok From IRS- Steel Bridge Code Table IX
Check for deflection

As per Cl. 4.17 of IRS Bridge rule.
The total deflection due to Dead load, Live load and impact shall not exceed 1/600 of the span
i.e. 1 / 600 x 4750 = 7.917 mm
The deflection due to live load and impact shall not be greater than 1/800 of the span
i.e. 1 / 800 x 4750 = 5.938 mm
i). Deflection due to Dead load & SIDL.

Calculation of 'W'
'W' due to self weight = Area x density
'W' due to self weight = 1.91 N/mm
'W' due to deck slab = Area x density

'W' due to deck slab = 28.1 N/mm
Total 'W' due to Dead Load & SIDL. = 1.91 + 28.1

Total 'W' due to Dead Load & SIDL. = 30.01 N/mm
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Deflection due to Dead load = 5 Wl4

384 EI
Deflection due to Dead load = 0.777 mm
ii). Deflection due to Live load
Total 'W' due to LL-EUDL = 106.2 N/mm
Deflection due to LL-EUDL = 5 Wl4

384 EI
Deflection due to LL-EUDL = 2.75 mm
Total deflection (DL+LL) = 0.78 + 2.75 = 3.53 mm < 7.917 Ok

Deflection due to live load and impact = 2.75 mm < 5.938 Ok
Fatigue Check for Stringer
Reference value of fatigue rangeDsC = 112 Mpa
From clause 12.5 - Assessment for simplified load method
DsP = Reference stress range = Dspmax - Dspmin
DsE,2 = Damage equivalent stress range related to 2 million cycles

= l x f x Dsp
l = Damage Equivalance factor
= l l l l Subjected thatl lmax= 1.4
l = Factor taking in to account damaging effect of traffic = 0.83
l = 0.5193*Tu0.2036 Tu = Design traffic in million tonnes / year
= 50
= 1.152
l = 1 for design life of 100 years
l = 1 for single track

l = 0.956
f = 1 + CDA
= 1.76
DsE,2 = 0.956 x 1.76 x DsP

= 1.682 DsP Mpa
Fatigue assessment LHS RHS

Following criteria must be satisfied gFf x DsE,2 < DsC / gMf
gFf = 1 and gMf = 1.15 Partial safety factors
DsP = 355.2 = 90.22 N/mm2 with CDA

0.004 x 1000
DsP = 90.22 = 51.28 N/mm2 without CDA

1.76
gFf x DsE,2 = 1x 1.682 x 51.28 = 86.24 MPa

DsC / gMf = 112 / 1.15 = 97.39 MPa
86.24 < 97.39

gFf x DsE,2 < DsC / gMf OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
5.0 DESIGN OF CROSS BEAM

The cross beam is designed simply supported for bending and shear, the loadings considered are Dead load, SIDL
on contributing area and live load ie. EUDL. Loads from deck slab, SIDL and LL are transferred to stringer and then
reactions from stringer are transferred to cross girder. Self weight of cross girder is applied as UDL and reactions
from stringer are applied as point loads on cross girder.
INTERMEDIATE CROSS BEAM
500 x 25
Stringer 1 Stringer 2
1200 1150 x 20
Cross Beam
500 x 25 Stringer 1 Stringer 2

Cross section of cross beam
Area = 0.048 m2
DL on cross beam
Self weight of cross beam = 0.048 x 78.5 x 1.25 = 4.71 kN/m (25% increased for connection)
Total DL UDL = 4.71 kN/m
DL reaction from stringer 1 on cross beam = 2x 71.3 = 142.5 kN

DL reaction from stringer 2 on cross beam = 2x 55.8 = 111.6 kN
SIDL on cross beam

Considering the entire SIDL acting on stringer and then transferred to cross girder through end reactions
SIDL reaction from stringer 1 on cross beam = 2x 94.0 = 187.9 kN
SIDL reaction from stringer 2 on cross beam = 2x 63.1 = 126.2 kN
LL on cross girder
LL-EUDL per rail = 78.48 kN/m for CDA = 0.300 for full span
As per IRS bridge rule Cl. 2.4.1.1
CDA for Cross Girder = 0.15 + 8
6+L
Where L, 2.5 times the cross girder spacing
L = 2.5 x 4.75 = 11.88 m
CDA for Cross Girder = 0.15 + 8 = 0.60
6 + 11.88
LL- reaction from stringer 1 on cross girder = 2 x 299.1 x 1.60 = 543.2 kN
1.76
LL- reaction from stringer 2 on cross girder = 2 x 299.1 x 1.60 = 543.2 kN
1.76
Cross girder is considered as simply supported and all the loads are applied as UDL as shown below
DL = 4.71 kN/m (due to self weight of cross beam)
4.125 m C/L of track 3.275 m
From DL = 142.5 kN 111.6 kN

Stringer SIDL = 187.9 kN 126.2 kN
LL = 543.2 kN 543.2 kN
A 2.825 2.60 m 1.975 B
7.40 m
605.6 kN LL 480.8 kN LL
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Maximum
Load case
Moment at midspan Shear at ends
Dead Load = 388.5 kN-m 147.4 kN
SIDL = 443.3 kN-m 164.2 kN
LL = 1765.5 kN-m 605.6 kN
Span of Cross beam = 7.4 m

Spacing of cross beam = 4.75 m
Maximum bending moment for cross beam = 2597 kN-m (DL+SIDL+LL)
Maximum shear force = 917 kN (DL+SIDL+LL)
Steel girder section

500 x 25
Thickness of web plate = 20 mm 1200
Depth of web plate = 1150 mm 1150 x 20
500 x 25
Section properties of the cross beam - Non composite
Overall depth h = 1.200000 m Cross Beam
Area a = 0.048000 m2
Stress check (Non composite)

Calculation for effective length of compression flange
l = klL
where
kl = 0.7 For flanges fully restrained against rotation in plan at the points of support
L = Span of the stringer beam

= 7400 mm
So effective length is
l = 0.7 x 7400 = 5180 mm
Elastic critical stress for compression flanges

= A + K2 B yc / yt
2
A = 267730 1 + 1 l te
2
l / ry 20 ry D
2
A = B 1 + 1 l te
20 ry D
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

l = Effective length of compression flange
= 1 x 5180 = 5180 mm Torsionally restrained at supports
ry = Radius of gyration of the section about its axis of minimum strength

= 5.22E+08 / 48000
= 104.2
te = K1 x Mean thickness of horizontal portion of the compression flange

at the point of maximum B.M
K1 = Coefficient to allow for the reduction in thickness or breadth of the flanges between points of
effective lateral restraints and depends upon R a, the ratio of total area of both the flanges at the
point of least bending moment to the corresponding area at point of greater bending moment
between such points of restraint. Values of k1 for different values of Ra are given in table V of IRS-
Steel Bridge code
Area of both flanges at point of least B.M = 25000 mm2
Area of both flanges at point of maximum B.M = 25000 mm2
Ra = 25000 = 1
25000
Ra 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0

K1 1 1 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
therefore,
K1 = 1 for Ra= 1
te = K1 x Mean thickness of the flange

te = 1 x 25
te = 25 mm
B = 26.77 x 10000
2
l / ry
= 267730
2469.239
B = 108.4
2
A = 108.43 1 5180 x 25
1 +
20 104.2 x 1200
A = 111
K2 = A coefficient to allow for reduction inequity of flanges, and depends upon the ratio Rm, the ratio
of moment of inertia of the compression flange alone to that of the sum of the moments of the
inertia of the flanges, each calculated about its own axis parallel to the axis of the girder, at the
point of maximum bending moment. The values of K2, for different values of Rm are given in
table VI of IRS- Steel Bridge Code
3 4
I top flange = 25 x 500 = 651041.7 mm
12
3 4
I bott flange = 25 x 500 = 651041.7 mm
12
Rm = 651041.7 / 651041.7 + 651041.7 = 0.5
Rm 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0

K2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1
2K = 0
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
yc = distance form section neutral axis to extreme fibre in compression

yt = distance form section neutral axis to extreme fibre in tension
For symmetrical sections yc = yt so yc / yt = 0.600 / 0.600
yc / yt = 1.000

= A + K2 B yc / yt
Cs = 111 + 0 x 108 1.00

= 111.29 kg/mm2
2 2
fcb = 15.53 kg/mm = 155.3 N/mm From IRS- Steel Bridge Code Table VIII

Stress at bottom= M / zb = 2597.2 = 139.6 N/mm2 < 150.0 Ok

Check for shear

Shear force to be resisted by web = 917.3 kN
No. of HSFG bolts required to resist shear force = 917.3 = 10 Nos

96.29
Shear stress in web

2 2
fs = 917 x 1000 = 55.26 N/mm < 87.00 N/mm Ok
830 x 20

2
fb = 139.6 N/mm

fe = fb2 + 3 fs2
2
fe = 139.6 + 3 x 55.26 2
2 2
Check for deflection

The total deflection due to Dead load, Live load and impact shall not exceed 1/600 of the span
i.e. 1 / 600 x 7400 = 12.33 mm
i). Deflection due to Dead load & SIDL.

Calculation of 'W'
'W' due to self weight = Area x density
'W' due to self weight = 4.71 N/mm
Total 'W' due to Self weight = 4.71 N/mm
Deflection due to Self weight 5 Wl4

=
384 EI
Deflection due to Self weight of cross beam = 0.082 mm
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Deflection due to point loads of DL & SIDL from stringer on cross beam
4125 mm C/L of track 3275 mm
DL = 142.5 kN 111.6 kN
SIDL = 187.9 kN 126.2 kN
LL = 543.2 kN 543.2 kN
A B
2825 mm2600 mm 1975 mm
7400 mm
Deflection due to point load is given by = Pb (3l2 -4b2) (for a>b)

48EI
Deflection at midspan due to point loads from stringer

A B
Deflection due to DL = 0.497 + 0.306 = 0.803 mm
Deflection due to SIDL 0.656 + 0.346 = 1.001 mm
Deflection due to DL+SIDL = 0.082 + 0.803 + 1.001 = 1.887 mm
ii). Deflection due to Live load
Deflection due to LL = 1.895 + 1.488 = 3.383 mm
Deflection due to LL-EUDL = 3.38 mm
Total deflection (DL+LL) = 1.89 + 3.38 = 5.27 mm < 12.33 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Fatigue Check for Intermediate Cross Beam
Reference value of fatigue rangeDsC = 112 Mpa

= l x f x Dsp
= 50
= 1.152

l = 0.956
f = 1 + CDA
= 1.60
DsE,2 = 0.956 x 1.60 x DsP

= 1.527 DsP MPa

Following criteria must be satisfied gFf x DsE,2 < DsC / gMf
DsP = 1765.5 = 94.87 N/mm2 with CDA

0.019 x 1000
DsP = 94.87 = 59.39 N/mm2 without CDA

1.60
gFf x DsE,2 = 1x 1.527 x 59.39 = 90.69 MPa

DsC / gMf = 112 / 1.15 = 97.39 MPa
90.69 < 97.39

gFf x DsE,2 < DsC / gMf OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Check for End Cross beam due to lifting of superstructure.
Steel girder section 500 x 25

500 x 25
Section properties of end cross beam - Non composite
Overall depth h = 1.200000 m End Cross Beam
Area a = 0.061800 m2
Check for Stress Cross Beam

During Lifting case there will be no Live Load.
Max. Reaction due to Dead Load of superstructure = 1300 kN 0.75 m
Max. Reaction due to SIDL = 900 kN Jack Jack
2200 kN Support Support
Therefore B.M in cross beam during lifting condition = 2200 x 0.75 = 1650 kN-m

Stress at bottom = M / zb = 1650.0 = 78.04 N/mm2 < 150.0 Ok

Check for shear

Shear force to be resisted by web = 2200 kN
No. of HSFG bolts required to resist shear force = 2200 = 23 Nos
96.29
Shear stress in web

fs = 2200 x 1000 = 71.76 N/mm2 < 87.00 N/mm2 Ok
958 x 32

2
fb = 78.0 N/mm

fe = fb2 + 3 fs2
2
fe = 78.0 + 3 x 71.76 2
2 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
6.0 DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS
The forces for basic load cases are extracted from STAAD analysis result and summarised for
each member. Load combinations are made using these basic load cases. Members are grouped
together and each group has same member properties. Member properties are summarised for
each group. Permissible stress is found out using Table IV & Table II of IRS steel bridge code.
Each member is checked against its capacity and summarised in tables. Later connection design is
carried out for each joint locations.
C C C C C C C C
C C
T C T C C T C T
C C T C T T C T C C
T T
T T T T T T T T
C- Compression (+)
T- Tension (-)
TYPE OF STRESS UNDER NORMAL LOADS IN TRUSS
Members of the both the truss are kept same for uniformity. i.e corresponding members in both truss will
have same member properties.
Since derailment load in service condition is very less it is not considered in further design
DESIGN OF BOTTOM CHORD

Forces due to basic loads such as DL, SIDL, FP LL, LL, Wind & Seismic cases are extracted from STAAD
analysis results. Further these basic loads are combined in different load combinations and the members are
checked witheir capacities in tension and compression.
BOTTOM CHORDS OF STAAD TRUSS MODEL
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
MEMBER NUMBERS OF STAAD MODEL OF BOTTOM CHORDS
As per Appendix XXVII of IRS Bridge rules Longitudinal loads (tractive/ braking) are considered.
For Span = 47.50 m Longitudinal Load = 1234.8 kN
Longitudinal Loads(tractive / bracking) are considered to be equally shared by bottom chords of both the trusses.
Thus longitudinal force in bottom chord of each truss FL = 1234.8 = -617 kN
2
SUMMARY OF FORCES IN BOTTOM CHORDS. C- Compression (+) T- Tension (-)

(From STAAD Analysis result refer STAAD file attached in Appendix)
Member DL (kN) SIDL (kN) FP LL (kN) LL (kN) TEMP. (kN) WIND (kN) SEISMIC (kN)
No. C T C T C T C T C T C T C T
1001 0 -31 24 0 51 0 0 -25 179 -179 277 -746 960 -960
1002 0 -771 0 -510 0 -24 0 -1168 169 -169 0 -230 558 -558
1003 0 -771 0 -514 0 -44 0 -1169 170 -170 0 -363 554 -554
1004 0 -1165 0 -806 0 -85 0 -1793 172 -172 249 -556 771 -771
1005 0 -1162 0 -809 0 -95 0 -1792 171 -171 371 -663 978 -978
1006 0 -1159 0 -812 0 -103 0 -1789 171 -171 489 -695 1079 -1079
1007 0 -1155 0 -814 0 -105 0 -1786 172 -172 515 -707 1062 -1062
1008 0 -756 0 -527 0 -75 0 -1158 170 -170 447 -564 894 -894
1009 0 -750 0 -528 0 -68 0 -1152 169 -169 376 -481 653 -653
1010 0 -4 0 0 0 -8 0 -4 179 -179 94 -108 234 -234
2001 27 0 0 -27 0 -52 19 0 179 -179 294 -762 997 -997
2002 0 -777 0 -505 0 -32 0 -1173 169 -169 0 -229 565 -565
2003 0 -782 0 -504 0 -12 0 -1178 170 -170 0 -363 560 -560
2004 0 -1211 0 -766 0 -2 0 -1828 172 -172 250 -555 772 -772
2005 0 -1215 0 -763 9 0 0 -1831 171 -171 371 -663 979 -979
2006 0 -1218 0 -760 16 0 0 -1833 171 -171 490 -694 1080 -1080
2007 0 -1221 0 -757 18 0 0 -1835 172 -172 515 -707 1063 -1063
2008 0 -797 0 -491 19 0 0 -1189 170 -170 447 -564 895 -895
2009 0 -798 0 -486 12 0 0 -1188 169 -169 377 -481 655 -655
2010 0 0 0 -3 7 0 0 -2 179 -179 84 -98 212 -212
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
LOAD COMBINATIONS IN BOTTOM CHORDS.

LC-1 = DL+SIDL
LC-2 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+ LL
LC-3 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+LL+FL
LC-4 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+LL++DEFORMATION +TEMP
LC-5 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+LL++FL +DEFORMATION + TEMP
LC-6 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+LL++DEFORMATION +TEMP+ WIND
LC-7 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+LL++FL +DEFORMATION + TEMP +WIND
LC-8 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+LL++DEFORMATION +TEMP+ SEISMIC
LC-9 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+LL++FL +DEFORMATION + TEMP + SEISMIC
NORMAL CASE TEMP. CASE WIND CASE

Member LC-1 (kN) LC-2 (kN) LC-3 (kN) LC-4 (kN) LC-5 (kN) LC-6 (kN) LC-7 (kN)
1001 24 -31 75 -56 75 -673 265.99 -243.8 265.99 -964.1 543 -989 543 -1710
1002 0 -1281 0 -2473 0 -3090 169.11 -3054 169.11 -3775 169 -3285 169 -4005
1003 0 -1285 0 -2498 0 -3115 169.64 -3084 169.64 -3804 170 -3447 170 -4167
1004 0 -1971 0 -3849 0 -4466 171.51 -4662 171.51 -5383 421 -5218 421 -5938
1005 0 -1971 0 -3858 0 -4476 171.38 -4673 171.38 -5393 542 -5336 542 -6056
1006 0 -1971 0 -3863 0 -4480 171.38 -4678 171.38 -5398 661 -5373 661 -6093
1007 0 -1970 0 -3861 0 -4478 171.51 -4676 171.51 -5396 687 -5383 687 -6103
1008 0 -1283 0 -2516 0 -3134 169.64 -3105 169.64 -3826 616 -3669 616 -4390
1009 0 -1279 0 -2499 0 -3116 169.11 -3085 169.11 -3805 545 -3565 545 -4286
1010 0 -4 0 -15 0 -633 178.83 -196.4 178.83 -916.7 272 -304 272 -1024
2001 27 -27 46 -79 46 -696 232.74 -270.6 232.74 -990.9 527 -1032 527 -1753
2002 0 -1282 0 -2486 0 -3104 169.12 -3070 169.12 -3790 169 -3299 169 -4019
2003 0 -1286 0 -2477 0 -3094 169.65 -3059 169.65 -3780 170 -3422 170 -4142
2004 0 -1977 0 -3807 0 -4424 171.51 -4613 171.51 -5333 421 -5168 421 -5889
2005 0 -1978 9 -3809 9 -4426 181.43 -4615 181.43 -5335 552 -5277 552 -5998
2006 0 -1978 16 -3812 16 -4429 189.76 -4618 189.76 -5339 679 -5313 679 -6033
2007 0 -1978 18 -3813 18 -4431 192.28 -4620 192.28 -5341 708 -5327 708 -6048
2008 0 -1288 19 -2477 19 -3095 191.68 -3060 191.68 -3780 638 -3624 638 -4344
2009 0 -1284 12 -2473 12 -3090 183.44 -3054 183.44 -3774 561 -3536 561 -4256
2010 0 -3 7 -5 7 -622 186.71 -184.3 186.71 -904.7 270 -282 270 -1002
SEISMIC CASE
Member LC-8 (kN) LC-9 (kN)
No. C T C T
1001 1226 -1204 1226 -1924
1002 727 -3613 727 -4333
1003 723 -3637 723 -4358
1004 943 -5433 943 -6154
1005 1149 -5651 1149 -6371
1006 1251 -5757 1251 -6477
1007 1234 -5738 1234 -6458
1008 1064 -3999 1064 -4720
1009 822 -3738 822 -4458
1010 413 -430 413 -1151
2001 1229 -1267 1229 -1988
2002 734 -3635 734 -4355
2003 729 -3619 729 -4339
2004 944 -5385 944 -6105
2005 1160 -5594 1160 -6314
2006 1270 -5698 1270 -6419
2007 1255 -5683 1255 -6403
2008 1086 -3955 1086 -4675
2009 838 -3709 838 -4429
2010 398 -396 398 -1116
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
BOTTOM CHORD
Y
\ \
X X
\ \
Y
SECTION DIMENSIONS
Member Top Plate Vertical Bottom Plate Extra Web Overall Overall b
Group Web Plate Plate width depth
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
BC1 150 x 12 800 x 12 150 x 12 675 x0 500 800 176
BC2 150 x 12 800 x 20 150 x 12 675 x0 500 800 160
BC3 150 x 20 800 x 25 150 x 20 675 x0 500 800 150
BC4 150 x 16 800 x 25 150 x 16 675 x0 500 800 150
SECTION PROPERTIES
Ag = Gross sectional area

Anet = Net sectional area = 0.75 x Ag considered for design purpose
CGxx = Centre of gravity
CGyy = Centre of gravity
Ixx = Moment of inertia in X-X direction
Iyy = Moment of inertia in Y-Y direction
rxx = Radius of gyration = Ixx
\ Ag
ryy = Radius of gyration = Iyy
\ Ag
L = Length of member
Member Ag Anet Leff X= Leff Y = Allowa Allow.S

CGxx CGyy Ixx Iyy rxx ryy L Max.
Group 0.85 L 0.85 L ble tress
(m2) (m2) (m) (m) (m4) (m4) (m) (m) (m) Leff / Leff / Leff / r Leff / r ac (MPa)
BC1 0.026 0.02 0.25 0.4 0.002 0.001 0.285 0.226 4.75 14.2 17.9 17.9 120 137
BC2 0.039 0.029 0.25 0.4 0.003 0.002 0.268 0.228 4.75 15.0 17.7 17.7 120 137
BC3 0.052 0.039 0.25 0.4 0.004 0.003 0.276 0.221 4.75 14.6 18.2 18.2 120 137
BC4 0.050 0.037 0.25 0.4 0.004 0.002 0.27 0.224 4.75 15.0 18.0 18.0 120 137
MEMBER GROUPING
BC1 BC2 BC2 BC3 BC3 BC3 BC3 BC2 BC2 BC1
Maximum forces in member from different______________________________________________________

load cases are tabulated below. The table below categories the
______________________________________________________________________________________
maximum forces into four major cases of Normal, Temperature, Wind and Seismic. Based on the increase in
permissible stresses for these cases Capacity of the section is checked.
STUP
Maximum Consultants
forces P.Ltd.
in member from differentBY
load
: cases
MVSare tabulated below. TheNO.:
SHEET 34
table below categories the .
Permissible increase in Stress for Normal case = No increase
Permissible increase in Stress for Secondary stresses = 16.67%
Permissible increase in Stress for Secondary stresses with Wind = 33.33%
Permissible increase in Stress for Secondary stresses with Seismic. = 33.33%
Capacity of member in Compression

Pc = ac x Agross
Capacity of member in Tension

Pt = at x Anet
Capacity Ratio = Capacity of member

Force in member
1 1.1667 1.3333 1.3333

NORMAL TEMP WIND SEIMIC Memb Capacity Check Capa No.
Member Maximum (kN) Maximum (kN) Maximum (kN) Maximum (kN) er (kN) city of
No. C T C T C T C T Group C T Ratio bolts
1001 75 -673 266 -964 543 -1710 1226 -1924 BC1 3615.2 -2812 OK 1.95 31
1002 0 -3090 169 -3775 169 -4005 727 -4333 BC2 5368.9 -4175 OK 1.28 45
1003 0 -3115 170 -3804 170 -4167 723 -4358 BC2 5368.9 -4175 OK 1.28 45
1004 0 -4466 172 -5383 421 -5938 943 -6154 BC3 7117.9 -5538 OK 1.20 62
1005 0 -4476 171 -5393 542 -6056 1149 -6371 BC3 7117.9 -5538 OK 1.16 63
1006 0 -4480 171 -5398 661 -6093 1251 -6477 BC3 7117.9 -5538 OK 1.14 64
1007 0 -4478 172 -5396 687 -6103 1234 -6458 BC3 7117.9 -5538 OK 1.14 64
1008 0 -3134 170 -3826 616 -4390 1064 -4720 BC2 5368.9 -4175 OK 1.18 47
1009 0 -3116 169 -3805 545 -4286 822 -4458 BC2 5368.9 -4175 OK 1.25 45
1010 0 -633 179 -917 272 -1024 413 -1151 BC1 3615.2 -2812 OK 3.26 31
2001 46 -696 233 -991 527 -1753 1229 -1988 BC1 3615.2 -2812 OK 1.89 31
2002 0 -3104 169 -3790 169 -4019 734 -4355 BC2 5368.9 -4175 OK 1.28 45
2003 0 -3094 170 -3780 170 -4142 729 -4339 BC2 5368.9 -4175 OK 1.28 45
2004 0 -4424 172 -5333 421 -5889 944 -6105 BC3 7117.9 -5538 OK 1.21 61
2005 9 -4426 181 -5335 552 -5998 1160 -6314 BC3 7117.9 -5538 OK 1.17 62
2006 16 -4429 190 -5339 679 -6033 1270 -6419 BC3 7117.9 -5538 OK 1.15 63
2007 18 -4431 192 -5341 708 -6048 1255 -6403 BC3 7117.9 -5538 OK 1.15 63
2008 19 -3095 192 -3780 638 -4344 1086 -4675 BC2 5368.9 -4175 OK 1.19 46
2009 12 -3090 183 -3774 561 -4256 838 -4429 BC2 5368.9 -4175 OK 1.26 45
2010 7 -622 187 -905 270 -1002 398 -1116 BC1 3615.2 -2812 OK 3.36 31
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Fatigue Check for Bottom Chords
Reference value of fatigue range DsC = 112 Mpa


= l x f x Dsp
= 50
= 1.152

l = 0.956
f = 1 + CDA = 1.300
DsE,2 = 0.956 x 1.3 x DsP
= 1.243 DsP MPa

Following criteria must be satisfied gFf x DsE,2 DsC / gMf

LHS = 1.243 DsP MPa and RHS = 97.39 MPa
Member Member LL Anet DsP gFf x DsE,2 DsC / gMf Remark

No. Group (kN) (m2) MPa MPa MPa
1001 BC1 25 0.020 1.25 1.55 < 97.39 OK
1002 BC2 1168 0.029 39.72 49.36 < 97.39 OK
1003 BC2 1169 0.029 39.77 49.42 < 97.39 OK
1004 BC3 1793 0.039 45.98 57.14 < 97.39 OK
1005 BC3 1792 0.039 45.94 57.09 < 97.39 OK
1006 BC3 1789 0.039 45.88 57.01 < 97.39 OK
1007 BC3 1786 0.039 45.80 56.92 < 97.39 OK
1008 BC2 1158 0.029 39.39 48.95 < 97.39 OK
1009 BC2 1152 0.029 39.19 48.70 < 97.39 OK
1010 BC1 4 0.020 0.21 0.26 < 97.39 OK
2001 BC1 19 0.020 0.96 1.19 < 97.39 OK
2002 BC2 1173 0.029 39.89 49.56 < 97.39 OK
2003 BC2 1178 0.029 40.08 49.80 < 97.39 OK
2004 BC3 1828 0.039 46.87 58.24 < 97.39 OK
2005 BC3 1831 0.039 46.94 58.33 < 97.39 OK
2006 BC3 1833 0.039 47.01 58.41 < 97.39 OK
2007 BC3 1835 0.039 47.05 58.47 < 97.39 OK
2008 BC2 1189 0.029 40.45 50.27 < 97.39 OK
2009 BC2 1188 0.029 40.42 50.23 < 97.39 OK
2010 BC1 2 0.020 0.09 0.12 < 97.39 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
DESIGN OF TOP CHORDS

checked with their capacities in tension and compression.
TOP CHORDS OF STAAD TRUSS MODEL
MEMBER NUMBERS OF STAAD MODEL OF TOP CHORDS
SUMMARY OF FORCES IN TOP CHORDS. C- Compression (+) T- Tension (-)

1101 802 0 605 0 57 0 1306 0 106 -106 203 -193 77 -77
1102 813 0 611 0 57 0 1319 0 82 -82 191 -170 70 -70
1103 1211 0 902 0 84 0 1945 0 89 -89 246 -250 102 -102
1104 1212 0 902 0 84 0 1947 0 87 -87 245 -236 95 -95
1105 1213 0 902 0 83 0 1947 0 87 -87 230 -233 81 -81
1106 1212 0 901 0 83 0 1946 0 89 -89 241 -232 83 -83
1107 813 0 611 0 57 0 1319 0 82 -82 176 -192 75 -75
1108 802 0 605 0 57 0 1306 0 106 -106 198 -200 79 -79
2101 868 0 548 0 7 0 1355 0 106 -106 203 -193 77 -77
2102 878 0 554 0 8 0 1368 0 82 -82 191 -170 70 -70
2103 1306 0 819 0 11 0 2016 0 89 -89 246 -250 101 -101
2104 1307 0 819 0 11 0 2017 0 87 -87 245 -236 95 -95
2105 1306 0 820 0 12 0 2017 0 87 -87 230 -233 81 -81
2106 1306 0 819 0 12 0 2016 0 89 -89 241 -232 83 -83
2107 878 0 554 0 7 0 1368 0 82 -82 176 -192 75 -75
2108 868 0 548 0 7 0 1355 0 106 -106 198 -200 79 -79
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

LOAD COMBINATIONS IN TOP CHORDS.
LC-1 = DL+SIDL
LC-2 = DL+SIDL+FPLL
LC-4 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+DEFORMATION +TEMP
LC-5 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+LL+DEFORMATION + TEMP
LC-6 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+DEFORMATION +TEMP+ WIND
LC-7 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+LL +DEFORMATION + TEMP +WIND
LC-8 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+DEFORMATION +TEMP+ SEISMIC
LC-9 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+LL+ +DEFORMATION + TEMP + SEISMIC

1101 1407 0 1465 0 2770 0 1815 -106.2 3338.2 -106.2 2018 -299 3541 -299
1102 1424 0 1481 0 2800 0 1810.2 -82.23 3349.3 -82.23 2001 -252 3540 -252
1103 2113 0 2197 0 4142 0 2651.7 -88.58 4921.5 -88.58 2898 -338 5168 -338
1104 2114 0 2198 0 4145 0 2651.9 -87.24 4923.5 -87.24 2897 -324 5168 -324
1105 2114 0 2197 0 4145 0 2651 -87.24 4922.9 -87.24 2881 -321 5153 -321
1106 2113 0 2196 0 4142 0 2650.5 -88.58 4920.7 -88.58 2891 -320 5161 -320
1107 1424 0 1481 0 2800 0 1810.5 -82.23 3349.5 -82.23 1986 -274 3525 -274
1108 1407 0 1465 0 2770 0 1815.2 -106.2 3338.3 -106.2 2013 -306 3536 -306
2101 1415 0 1422 0 2777 0 1765.5 -106.2 3346.1 -106.2 1968 -299 3549 -299
2102 1432 0 1439 0 2807 0 1761.5 -82.24 3357.4 -82.24 1952 -252 3548 -252
2103 2125 0 2136 0 4152 0 2580.4 -88.58 4932.7 -88.58 2827 -338 5179 -338
2104 2126 0 2138 0 4155 0 2581.3 -87.24 4935 -87.24 2826 -324 5180 -324
2105 2126 0 2138 0 4156 0 2582.2 -87.24 4935.5 -87.24 2812 -321 5166 -321
2106 2125 0 2137 0 4153 0 2581.6 -88.58 4933.5 -88.58 2822 -320 5174 -320
2107 1432 0 1439 0 2807 0 1761.1 -82.24 3357.2 -82.24 1937 -274 3533 -274
2108 1415 0 1422 0 2777 0 1765.3 -106.2 3346 -106.2 1963 -306 3544 -306
SEISMIC CASE
No. C T C T
1101 1892 -183 3415 -183
1102 1880 -152 3419 -152
1103 2753 -190 5023 -190
1104 2747 -182 5018 -182
1105 2732 -168 5004 -168
1106 2733 -171 5003 -171
1107 1886 -157 3425 -157
1108 1894 -185 3417 -185
2101 1842 -183 3423 -183
2102 1831 -152 3427 -152
2103 2682 -190 5034 -190
2104 2676 -182 5030 -182
2105 2663 -168 5016 -168
2106 2664 -171 5016 -171
2107 1836 -157 3432 -157
2108 1844 -185 3425 -185
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

TOP CHORD
Y
\
X X
\ \
Y
SECTION DIMENSIONS
TC1 500 x 12 488 x 16 150 x 12 300 x0 500 500 168
TC2 500 x 20 480 x 20 150 x 20 300 x0 500 500 160
TC3 500 x 16 484 x 25 150 x 16 300 x0 500 500 150
TC4 500 x 12 488 x 16 150 x 16 300 x0 500 500 168
SECTION PROPERTIES

\ Ag
\ Ag

TC1 0.025 0.019 0.25 0.27 9E-04 0.001 0.186 0.212 4.75 21.7 19.0 21.7 120 136
TC2 0.035 0.026 0.25 0.272 0.001 0.001 0.19 0.204 4.75 21.2 19.8 21.2 120 136
TC3 0.037 0.028 0.25 0.266 0.001 0.002 0.181 0.211 4.75 22.3 19.1 22.3 120 136
TC4 0.026 0.02 0.25 0.258 9E-04 0.001 0.189 0.21 7.67 34.4 31.0 34.4 120 132
MEMBER GROUPING
TC1 TC1 TC2 TC2 TC2 TC2 TC1 TC1
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Maximum forces in member from different load cases are tabulated below. The table below categories the


Pc = ac x Agross

Pt = at x Anet

Force in member
1 1.1667 1.3333 1.3333

1101 2770 0 3338 -106 3541 -299 3415 -183 TC1 3430.1 -2686 OK 1.20 39
1102 2800 0 3349 -82 3540 -252 3419 -152 TC1 3430.1 -2686 OK 1.19 39
1103 4142 0 4921 -89 5168 -338 5023 -190 TC2 4794.1 -3749 OK 1.14 57
1104 4145 0 4923 -87 5168 -324 5018 -182 TC2 4794.1 -3749 OK 1.14 57
1105 4145 0 4923 -87 5153 -321 5004 -168 TC2 4794.1 -3749 OK 1.14 57
1106 4142 0 4921 -89 5161 -320 5003 -171 TC2 4794.1 -3749 OK 1.14 57
1107 2800 0 3350 -82 3525 -274 3425 -157 TC1 3430.1 -2686 OK 1.19 39
1108 2770 0 3338 -106 3536 -306 3417 -185 TC1 3430.1 -2686 OK 1.20 39
2101 2777 0 3346 -106 3549 -299 3423 -183 TC1 3430.1 -2686 OK 1.20 39
2102 2807 0 3357 -82 3548 -252 3427 -152 TC1 3430.1 -2686 OK 1.19 39
2103 4152 0 4933 -89 5179 -338 5034 -190 TC2 4794.1 -3749 OK 1.13 57
2104 4155 0 4935 -87 5180 -324 5030 -182 TC2 4794.1 -3749 OK 1.13 57
2105 4156 0 4936 -87 5166 -321 5016 -168 TC2 4794.1 -3749 OK 1.13 57
2106 4153 0 4933 -89 5174 -320 5016 -171 TC2 4794.1 -3749 OK 1.13 57
2107 2807 0 3357 -82 3533 -274 3432 -157 TC1 3430.1 -2686 OK 1.19 39
2108 2777 0 3346 -106 3544 -306 3425 -185 TC1 3430.1 -2686 OK 1.20 39
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Fatigue Check for Top Chords
Reference value of fatigue range DsC = 112 MPa


= l x f x Dsp
= 50
= 1.152

l = 0.956
f = 1 + CDA = 1.300
DsE,2 = 0.956 x 1.3 x DsP
= 1.243 DsP MPa


Member Member LL Ag DsP gFf x DsE,2 DsC / gMf Remark

1101 TC1 1306 0.025 51.77 64.34 < 97.39 OK
1102 TC1 1319 0.025 52.32 65.01 < 97.39 OK
1103 TC2 1945 0.035 55.27 68.68 < 97.39 OK
1104 TC2 1947 0.035 55.31 68.73 < 97.39 OK
1105 TC2 1947 0.035 55.32 68.74 < 97.39 OK
1106 TC2 1946 0.035 55.28 68.69 < 97.39 OK
1107 TC1 1319 0.025 52.31 65.00 < 97.39 OK
1108 TC1 1306 0.025 51.77 64.34 < 97.39 OK
2101 TC1 1355 0.025 53.73 66.76 < 97.39 OK
2102 TC1 1368 0.025 54.25 67.41 < 97.39 OK
2103 TC2 2016 0.035 57.28 71.18 < 97.39 OK
2104 TC2 2017 0.035 57.31 71.22 < 97.39 OK
2105 TC2 2017 0.035 57.30 71.21 < 97.39 OK
2106 TC2 2016 0.035 57.27 71.16 < 97.39 OK
2107 TC1 1368 0.025 54.25 67.42 < 97.39 OK
2108 TC1 1355 0.025 53.73 66.77 < 97.39 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

DESIGN OF DIAGONALS
DIAGONALS OF STAAD TRUSS MODEL
MEMBER NUMBERS OF STAAD MODEL OF DIAGONALS
SUMMARY OF FORCES IN DIAGONALS C- Compression (+) T- Tension (-)

1201 696 0 512 0 49 0 1113 0 0 0 170 -187 76 -76
1203 678 0 501 0 48 0 1090 0 77 -77 191 -207 84 -84
1204 673 0 501 0 48 0 1090 0 77 -77 193 -205 84 -84
1202 0 -703 0 -512 0 -49 0 -913 0 0 206 -152 79 -79
1205 0 -578 0 -448 0 -41 0 -963 0 0 122 -98 38 -38
1206 499 0 336 0 32 0 717 0 0 0 94 -151 63 -63
1207 329 0 225 0 21 0 484 0 0 0 48 -76 35 -35
1208 0 -431 0 -338 0 -31 0 -730 0 0 69 -30 13 -13
1209 0 -277 0 -225 0 -21 0 -484 0 0 79 -45 35 -35
1210 193 0 111 0 9 0 241 0 0 0 27 -72 13 -13
1211 23 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 1 -14 10 -10
1212 0 -116 0 -113 0 -11 0 -243 0 0 35 0 22 -22
1213 32 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 10 -10
1214 0 -117 0 -113 0 -10 0 -244 0 0 0 -34 22 -22
1215 0 -287 0 -224 0 -20 0 -484 0 0 34 -62 16 -16
1216 184 0 112 0 10 0 240 0 0 0 79 -40 29 -29
1217 339 0 224 0 20 0 484 0 0 0 65 -31 17 -17
1218 0 -422 0 -338 0 -32 0 -730 0 0 37 -82 30 -30
1219 0 -591 0 -449 0 -42 0 -963 0 0 108 -127 50 -50
1220 500 0 335 0 30 0 718 0 0 0 134 -78 35 -35
1221 673 0 501 0 47 0 1090 0 77 -77 196 -189 74 -74
1222 678 0 501 0 47 0 1090 0 77 -77 197 -188
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ 74 -74

1223 0 -704 0 -512 0 -48 0 -1113 0 0 146 -198 68 -68
1224 696 0 512 0 48 0 1113 0 0 0 182 -163 65 -65
2201 750 0 463 0 6 0 1155 0 0 0 170 -187 76 -76
2203 731 0 454 0 6 0 1131 0 77 -77 191 -207 84 -84
2204 726 0 454 0 6 0 1131 0 77 -77 193 -205 84 -84
2202 0 -758 0 -463 0 -6 0 -913 0 0 206 -152 79 -79
2205 0 -624 0 -408 0 -6 0 -997 0 0 122 -98 38 -38
2206 535 0 305 0 4 0 743 0 0 0 94 -151 63 -63
2207 353 0 205 0 2 0 501 0 0 0 48 -76 35 -35
2208 0 -466 0 -308 0 -5 0 -756 0 0 69 -30 13 -13
2209 0 -301 0 -204 0 -2 0 -501 0 0 79 -45 35 -35
2210 204 0 102 0 2 0 248 0 0 0 27 -72 13 -13
2211 23 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -18 10 -10
2212 0 -129 0 -102 0 -1 0 -252 0 0 36 0 22 -22
2213 32 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 21 0 10 -10
2214 0 -128 0 -103 0 -2 0 -252 0 0 0 -36 22 -22
2215 0 -309 0 -205 0 -4 0 -500 0 0 34 -62 16 -16
2216 195 0 102 0 1 0 249 0 0 0 79 -40 29 -29
2217 361 0 205 0 4 0 501 0 0 0 65 -31 17 -17
2218 0 -457 0 -307 0 -4 0 -756 0 0 37 -82 30 -30
2219 0 -638 0 -408 0 -5 0 -997 0 0 108 -127 50 -50
2220 534 0 306 0 5 0 742 0 0 0 134 -78 35 -35
2221 726 0 454 0 6 0 1131 0 77 -77 196 -189 73 -73
2222 731 0 454 0 6 0 1131 0 77 -77 197 -188 74 -74
2223 0 -757 0 -464 0 -7 0 -1155 0 0 146 -198 68 -68
2224 750 0 464 0 7 0 1155 0 0 0 182 -163 65 -65
LOAD COMBINATIONS IN DIAGONALS

LC-1 = DL+SIDL
LC-2 = DL+SIDL+FPLL

1201 1208 0 1256 0 2369 0 1465.8 -0.011 2764.2 -0.011 1636 -187 2935 -187
1203 1179 0 1227 0 2316 0 1507.8 -76.65 2779 -76.65 1699 -283 2970 -283
1204 1174 0 1222 0 2312 0 1502.3 -76.66 2773.5 -76.66 1695 -282 2966 -282
1202 0 -1215 0 -1264 0 -2177 0.0691 -1475 0.0691 -2540 206 -1627 206 -2692
1205 0 -1026 0 -1067 0 -2030 0.3816 -1245 0.3816 -2369 122 -1343 122 -2467
1206 835 0 866 0 1583 0 1010.9 -0.376 1847.5 -0.376 1105 -151 1941 -151
1207 554 0 576 0 1060 0 672.07 -0.432 1236.8 -0.432 720 -77 1285 -77
1208 0 -769 0 -800 0 -1530 0.2801 -933.2 0.2801 -1785 69 -963 69 -1816
1209 0 -502 0 -523 0 -1007 0.255 -610.8 0.255 -1175 79 -655 79 -1220
1210 304 0 314 0 555 0 366.28 -0.064 647.06 -0.064 393 -72 674 -72
1211 23 0 23 -1 24 -1 27.577 -1.088 28.01 -1.088 29 -15 29 -15
1212 0 -230 0 -241 0 -484 0.0557 -281.2 0.0557 -565 35 -281 35 -565
1213 32 0 33 0 33 0 38.533 -0.343 38.542 -0.343 56
______________________________________________________________________________________ 0 56
______________________________________________________ 0

1214 0 -230 0 -240 0 -484 0.0558 -279.9 0.0558 -564.2 0 -314 0 -599
1215 0 -511 0 -531 0 -1015 0.2551 -619.9 0.2551 -1185 34 -682 34 -1247
1216 295 0 306 0 546 0 356.73 -0.064 637.12 -0.064 436 -40 716 -40
1217 564 0 583 0 1068 0 681.17 -0.432 1246.4 -0.432 746 -31 1311 -31
1218 0 -760 0 -791 0 -1522 0.2801 -923.7 0.2801 -1775 37 -1006 37 -1858
1219 0 -1040 0 -1081 0 -2044 0.3815 -1262 0.3815 -2386 109 -1389 109 -2513
1220 835 0 865 0 1582 0 1009.2 -0.375 1846.5 -0.375 1143 -78 1980 -78
1221 1174 0 1221 0 2311 0 1501.7 -76.66 2773.1 -76.66 1698 -266 2969 -266
1222 1179 0 1226 0 2316 0 1507.1 -76.65 2778.6 -76.65 1704 -265 2976 -265
1223 0 -1215 0 -1263 0 -2377 0.0691 -1474 0.0691 -2773 146 -1673 146 -2971
1224 1208 0 1256 0 2369 0 1465.1 -0.011 2763.8 -0.011 1647 -163 2945 -163
2201 1213 0 1219 0 2374 0 1422.4 -0.012 2769.8 -0.012 1593 -187 2940 -187
2203 1184 0 1190 0 2321 0 1465.3 -76.65 2784.5 -76.65 1657 -283 2976 -283
2204 1180 0 1185 0 2316 0 1459.8 -76.66 2779 -76.66 1653 -282 2972 -282
2202 0 -1221 0 -1227 0 -2140 0.0683 -1431 0.0683 -2497 206 -1583 206 -2649
2205 0 -1033 0 -1039 0 -2036 0.3696 -1212 0.3696 -2375 122 -1310 122 -2473
2206 840 0 844 0 1586 0 984.54 -0.354 1851.2 -0.354 1078 -151 1945 -151
2207 558 0 560 0 1061 0 653.98 -0.425 1238.8 -0.425 702 -77 1287 -77
2208 0 -773 0 -778 0 -1534 0.2526 -908.5 0.2526 -1790 69 -939 69 -1820
2209 0 -505 0 -508 0 -1009 0.2615 -592.7 0.2615 -1177 79 -637 79 -1222
2210 306 0 308 0 557 0 359.79 -0.05 649.68 -0.05 387 -72 677 -72
2211 23 0 24 0 24 0 27.959 -0.343 27.97 -0.343 28 -18 28 -18
2212 0 -231 0 -232 0 -484 0.0491 -270.8 0.0491 -565.1 36 -271 36 -565
2213 32 0 32 -1 33 -1 38.154 -1.082 38.589 -1.082 59 -1 59 -1
2214 0 -231 0 -233 0 -485 0.049 -272.2 0.049 -566 0 -308 0 -602
2215 0 -514 0 -518 0 -1018 0.2614 -604.8 0.2614 -1189 34 -667 34 -1251
2216 297 0 298 0 547 0 348.19 -0.05 638.47 -0.05 427 -40 718 -40
2217 567 0 571 0 1071 0 666.03 -0.426 1250.3 -0.426 731 -31 1315 -31
2218 0 -764 0 -768 0 -1524 0.2526 -896.8 0.2526 -1779 37 -979 37 -1861
2219 0 -1046 0 -1052 0 -2049 0.3696 -1228 0.3696 -2391 109 -1354 109 -2518
2220 840 0 845 0 1587 0 986.27 -0.354 1852.3 -0.354 1120 -78 1986 -78
2221 1180 0 1186 0 2317 0 1460.4 -76.66 2779.4 -76.66 1656 -266 2975 -266
2222 1184 0 1191 0 2321 0 1465.9 -76.65 2784.9 -76.65 1663 -265 2982 -265
2223 0 -1221 0 -1227 0 -2382 0.0682 -1432 0.0682 -2779 146 -1630 146 -2978
2224 1213 0 1220 0 2374 0 1423 -0.012 2770.3 -0.012 1605 -163 2952 -163
SEISMIC CASE
No. C T C T
1201 1542 -76 2840 -76
1203 1592 -161 2863 -161
1204 1586 -161 2857 -161
1202 79 -1553 79 -2619
1205 38 -1283 38 -2407
1206 1073 -63 1910 -63
1207 707 -35 1272 -35
1208 13 -946 13 -1798
1209 35 -646 35 -1210
1210 380 -13 660 -13
1211 37 -11 38 -11
1212 22 -303 22 -587
1213 49 -10 49 -10
1214 22 -302 22 -586
1215 16 -636 16 -1201
1216 386 -29 666 -29
1217 698 -17 1263 -17
1218 30 -954 30 -1806
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

1219 50 -1312 50 -2436
1220 1044 -35 1882 -35
1221 1575 -150 2847 -150
1222 1581 -150 2852 -150
1223 68 -1542 68 -2841
1224 1530 -65 2829 -65
2201 1498 -76 2846 -76
2203 1549 -161 2869 -161
2204 1544 -161 2863 -161
2202 79 -1510 79 -2575
2205 38 -1250 38 -2413
2206 1047 -63 1914 -63
2207 689 -35 1274 -35
2208 13 -921 13 -1803
2209 35 -628 35 -1212
2210 373 -13 663 -13
2211 38 -10 38 -10
2212 22 -293 22 -587
2213 48 -11 49 -11
2214 22 -294 22 -588
2215 16 -621 16 -1204
2216 377 -29 667 -29
2217 683 -17 1267 -17
2218 30 -927 30 -1809
2219 50 -1278 50 -2441
2220 1021 -35 1887 -35
2221 1534 -150 2853 -150
2222 1540 -150 2859 -150
2223 68 -1500 68 -2847
2224 1488 -65 2835 -65
DIAGONALS
Y Y
\ \ \
X X X X
\ \ \ \
Y Y
D1,D2,D3 D5
SECTION DIMENSIONS
D1 150 x 16 400 x 20 150 x 16 300 x0 500 400 160
D2 150 x 12 400 x 12 150 x 12 300 x0 500 400 176
D3 150 x 12 400 x 12 150 x 12 300 x0 500 400 176
D4 150 x 10 400 x 10 150 x 10 300 x0 500 400 180
D5 500 x 12 488 x 20 150 x 20 300 x0 500 500 160
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

SECTION PROPERTIES

\ Ag
\ Ag

D1 0.026 0.019 0.25 0.2 6E-04 0.001 0.149 0.214 7.27 34.2 28.9 34.2 120 132
D2 0.017 0.013 0.25 0.2 4E-04 8E-04 0.154 0.215 7.27 33.0 28.7 33.0 120 132
D3 0.017 0.013 0.25 0.2 4E-04 8E-04 0.154 0.215 7.27 33.0 28.7 33.0 120 132
D4 0.014 0.011 0.25 0.2 3E-04 7E-04 0.155 0.216 7.27 32.9 28.6 32.9 120 132
D5 0.032 0.024 0.25 0.247 0.001 0.001 0.186 0.211 12.77 48.0 51.4 51.4 120 123
MEMBER GROUPING
D5 D5
D1 D2 D2 D3 D3 D2 D2 D1
D1 D1 D2 D2 D3 D3 D2 D2 D1
D1
D5 D5
D1 D2 D2 D3 D3 D2 D2 D1
D1 D1 D2 D2 D3 D3 D2 D2 D1
D1

Pc = ac x Agross

Pt = at x Anet

Force in member
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
1 1.1667 1.3333 1.3333

1201 2369 0 2764 0 2935 -187 2840 -76 D5 3884.4 -3357 OK 1.64 33
1203 2316 0 2779 -77 2970 -283 2863 -161 D5 3884.4 -3357 OK 1.63 33
1204 2312 0 2774 -77 2966 -282 2857 -161 D5 3884.4 -3357 OK 1.63 33
1202 0 -2177 0 -2540 206 -2692 79 -2619 D1 3375.4 -2726 OK 1.25 30
1205 0 -2030 0 -2369 122 -2467 38 -2407 D1 3375.4 -2726 OK 1.34 29
1206 1583 0 1848 0 1941 -151 1910 -63 D1 3375.4 -2726 OK 2.13 29
1207 1060 0 1237 0 1285 -77 1272 -35 D2 2221.7 -1789 OK 2.10 19
1208 0 -1530 0 -1785 69 -1816 13 -1798 D2 2221.7 -1789 OK 1.17 21
1209 0 -1007 0 -1175 79 -1220 35 -1210 D2 2221.7 -1789 OK 1.78 19
1210 555 0 647 0 674 -72 660 -13 D2 2221.7 -1789 OK 4.01 19
1211 24 -1 28 -1 29 -15 38 -11 D3 2221.7 -1789 OK 78.35 19
1212 0 -484 0 -565 35 -565 22 -587 D3 2221.7 -1789 OK 3.69 19
1213 33 0 39 0 56 0 49 -10 D3 2221.7 -1789 OK 53.27 19
1214 0 -484 0 -564 0 -599 22 -586 D3 2221.7 -1789 OK 3.70 19
1215 0 -1015 0 -1185 34 -1247 16 -1201 D2 2221.7 -1789 OK 1.76 19
1216 546 0 637 0 716 -40 666 -29 D2 2221.7 -1789 OK 4.07 19
1217 1068 0 1246 0 1311 -31 1263 -17 D2 2221.7 -1789 OK 2.08 19
1218 0 -1522 0 -1775 37 -1858 30 -1806 D2 2221.7 -1789 OK 1.18 21
1219 0 -2044 0 -2386 109 -2513 50 -2436 D1 3375.4 -2726 OK 1.33 29
1220 1582 0 1846 0 1980 -78 1882 -35 D1 3375.4 -2726 OK 2.13 29
1221 2311 0 2773 -77 2969 -266 2847 -150 D1 3375.4 -2726 OK 1.42 32
1222 2316 0 2779 -77 2976 -265 2852 -150 D5 3884.4 -3357 OK 1.63 33
1223 0 -2377 0 -2773 146 -2971 68 -2841 D5 3884.4 -3357 OK 1.41 33
1224 2369 0 2764 0 2945 -163 2829 -65 D5 3884.4 -3357 OK 1.64 33
2201 2374 0 2770 0 2940 -187 2846 -76 D5 3884.4 -3357 OK 1.64 33
2203 2321 0 2785 -77 2976 -283 2869 -161 D5 3884.4 -3357 OK 1.63 33
2204 2316 0 2779 -77 2972 -282 2863 -161 D5 3884.4 -3357 OK 1.63 33
2202 0 -2140 0 -2497 206 -2649 79 -2575 D1 3375.4 -2726 OK 1.27 29
2205 0 -2036 0 -2375 122 -2473 38 -2413 D1 3375.4 -2726 OK 1.34 29
2206 1586 0 1851 0 1945 -151 1914 -63 D1 3375.4 -2726 OK 2.13 29
2207 1061 0 1239 0 1287 -77 1274 -35 D2 2221.7 -1789 OK 2.09 19
2208 0 -1534 0 -1790 69 -1820 13 -1803 D2 2221.7 -1789 OK 1.17 21
2209 0 -1009 0 -1177 79 -1222 35 -1212 D2 2221.7 -1789 OK 1.77 19
2210 557 0 650 0 677 -72 663 -13 D2 2221.7 -1789 OK 3.99 19
2211 24 0 28 0 28 -18 38 -10 D3 2221.7 -1789 OK 78.47 19
2212 0 -484 0 -565 36 -565 22 -587 D3 2221.7 -1789 OK 3.69 19
2213 33 -1 39 -1 59 -1 49 -11 D3 2221.7 -1789 OK 49.87 19
2214 0 -485 0 -566 0 -602 22 -588 D3 2221.7 -1789 OK 3.69 19
2215 0 -1018 0 -1189 34 -1251 16 -1204 D2 2221.7 -1789 OK 1.76 19
2216 547 0 638 0 718 -40 667 -29 D2 2221.7 -1789 OK 4.06 19
2217 1071 0 1250 0 1315 -31 1267 -17 D2 2221.7 -1789 OK 2.07 19
2218 0 -1524 0 -1779 37 -1861 30 -1809 D2 2221.7 -1789 OK 1.17 21
2219 0 -2049 0 -2391 109 -2518 50 -2441 D1 3375.4 -2726 OK 1.33 29
2220 1587 0 1852 0 1986 -78 1887 -35 D1 3375.4 -2726 OK 2.13 29
2221 2317 0 2779 -77 2975 -266 2853 -150 D1 3375.4 -2726 OK 1.42 32
2222 2321 0 2785 -77 2982 -265 2859 -150 D5 3884.4 -3357 OK 1.63 33
2223 0 -2382 0 -2779 146 -2978 68 -2847 D5 3884.4 -3357 OK 1.41 33
2224 2374 0 2770 0 2952 -163 2835 -65 D5 3884.4 -3357 OK 1.64 33
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Fatigue Check for Diagonals



= l x f x Dsp
= 50
= 1.152

l = 0.956
f = 1 + CDA = 1.300
DsE,2 = 0.956 x 1.3 x DsP
= 1.243 DsP MPa


Member Member LL Ag/Anet DsP gFf x DsE,2 DsC / gMf Remark

1201 D5 1113 0.032 35.31 43.88 < 97.39 OK
1203 D5 1090 0.032 34.57 42.96 < 97.39 OK
1204 D5 1090 0.032 34.57 42.96 < 97.39 OK
1202 D1 913 0.026 35.67 44.32 < 97.39 OK
1205 D1 963 0.026 37.63 46.76 < 97.39 OK
1206 D1 717 0.026 28.01 34.81 < 97.39 OK
1207 D2 484 0.017 28.81 35.80 < 97.39 OK
1208 D2 730 0.017 43.47 54.02 < 97.39 OK
1209 D2 484 0.017 28.79 35.77 < 97.39 OK
1210 D2 241 0.017 14.32 17.80 < 97.39 OK
1211 D3 0 0.017 0.02 0.03 < 97.39 OK
1212 D3 243 0.017 14.48 17.99 < 97.39 OK
1213 D3 0 0.017 0.00 0.00 < 97.39 OK
1214 D3 244 0.017 14.50 18.02 < 97.39 OK
1215 D2 484 0.017 28.81 35.81 < 97.39 OK
1216 D2 240 0.017 14.31 17.78 < 97.39 OK
1217 D2 484 0.017 28.84 35.84 < 97.39 OK
1218 D2 730 0.017 43.45 54.00 < 97.39 OK
1219 D1 963 0.026 37.62 46.74 < 97.39 OK
1220 D1 718 0.026 28.03 34.84 < 97.39 OK
1221 D1 1090 0.026 42.57 52.90 < 97.39 OK
1222 D5 1090 0.032 34.58 42.97 < 97.39 OK
1223 D5 1113 0.032 35.32 43.89 < 97.39 OK
1224 D5 1113 0.032 35.32 43.88 < 97.39 OK
2201 D5 1155 0.032 36.64 45.53 < 97.39 OK
2203 D5 1131 0.032 35.87 44.58 < 97.39 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

2204 D5 1131 0.032 35.87 44.58 < 97.39 OK
2202 D1 913 0.026 35.67 44.32 < 97.39 OK
2205 D1 997 0.026 38.94 48.39 < 97.39 OK
2206 D1 743 0.026 29.02 36.06 < 97.39 OK
2207 D2 501 0.017 29.84 37.08 < 97.39 OK
2208 D2 756 0.017 44.97 55.88 < 97.39 OK
2209 D2 501 0.017 29.81 37.05 < 97.39 OK
2210 D2 248 0.017 14.79 18.38 < 97.39 OK
2211 D3 0 0.017 0.00 0.00 < 97.39 OK
2212 D3 252 0.017 15.02 18.66 < 97.39 OK
2213 D3 0 0.017 0.02 0.03 < 97.39 OK
2214 D3 252 0.017 14.99 18.63 < 97.39 OK
2215 D2 500 0.017 29.78 37.01 < 97.39 OK
2216 D2 249 0.017 14.81 18.40 < 97.39 OK
2217 D2 501 0.017 29.81 37.04 < 97.39 OK
2218 D2 756 0.017 44.99 55.91 < 97.39 OK
2219 D1 997 0.026 38.95 48.40 < 97.39 OK
2220 D1 742 0.026 29.00 36.03 < 97.39 OK
2221 D1 1131 0.026 44.16 54.88 < 97.39 OK
2222 D5 1131 0.032 35.87 44.57 < 97.39 OK
2223 D5 1155 0.032 36.64 45.53 < 97.39 OK
2224 D5 1155 0.032 36.63 45.52 < 97.39 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
DESIGN OF VERTICALS
VERTICALS OF STAAD TRUSS MODEL
MEMBER NUMBERS OF STAAD MODEL OF VERTICALS
END HORIZONTAL
MEMBER NUMBERS OF STAAD MODEL OF END HORIZONTAL

______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
SUMMARY OF FORCES IN VERTICALS C- Compression (+) T- Tension (-)

1301 1078 0 775 0 74 0 1685 0 0 0 243 -298 117 -117
1302 0 -32 0 -47 0 -5 0 -114 0 0 42 -44 14 -14
1303 0 -39 0 -47 0 -5 0 -114 0 0 42 -44 14 -14
1304 0 -39 0 -46 0 -6 0 -108 40 -40 120 -126 60 -60
1305 0 -41 0 -46 0 -6 0 -108 41 -41 120 -126 60 -60
1306 30 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 39 -39 49 -54 21 -21
1307 0 -164 0 -167 0 -15 0 -353 0 0 0 0 0 0
1308 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 91 -92 39 -39
1309 32 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 39 -39 49 -54 21 -21
1310 34 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 39 -39 46 -50 17 -17
1311 0 -169 0 -169 0 -16 0 -364 0 0 0 0 1 -1
1312 43 0 0 -1 0 -1 0 0 1 -1 84 -84 30 -30
1313 36 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 39 -39 46 -50 17 -17
1314 34 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 39 -39 45 -49 15 -15
1315 0 -169 0 -169 0 -16 0 -364 0 0 1 0 1 -1
1316 43 0 0 -1 0 -1 0 0 1 -1 82 -82 28 -28
1317 36 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 39 -39 45 -49 15 -15
1318 30 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 39 -39 49 -51 18 -18
1319 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 89 -87 34 -34
1320 32 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 39 -39 48 -51 18 -18
1321 0 -164 0 -167 0 -15 0 -353 0 0 0 0 1 -1
1322 0 -32 0 -47 0 -4 0 -114 0 0 51 -50 26 -26
1323 0 -39 0 -47 0 -4 0 -114 0 0 51 -50 26 -26
1324 0 -39 0 -46 0 -5 0 -109 40 -40 113 -110 40 -40
1325 0 -42 0 -46 0 -5 0 -109 41 -41 113 -110 40 -40
1326 1079 0 774 0 73 0 1685 0 0 0 289 -233 101 -101
2301 1160 0 701 0 9 0 1748 0 0 0 243 -298 117 -117
2302 0 -36 0 -42 0 -1 0 -119 0 0 42 -44 14 -14
2303 0 -43 0 -42 0 -1 0 -119 0 0 42 -44 14 -14
2304 0 -45 0 -39 1 0 0 -115 40 -40 120 -126 60 -60
2305 0 -47 0 -39 1 0 0 -115 41 -41 120 -126 60 -60
2306 30 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 39 -39 49 -54 21 -21
2307 0 -182 0 -153 0 -2 0 -366 0 0 0 0 0 0
2308 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 91 -92 39 -39
2309 32 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 39 -39 49 -54 21 -21
2310 35 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 39 -39 46 -50 17 -17
2311 0 -188 0 -154 0 -2 0 -377 0 0 0 0 0 0
2312 42 0 0 0 1 0 0 -1 1 -1 84 -84 30 -30
2313 37 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 39 -39 46 -50 17 -17
2314 35 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 39 -39 45 -49 15 -15
2315 0 -188 0 -154 0 -2 0 -377 0 0 0 0 1 -1
2316 42 0 1 0 1 0 0 -1 1 -1 83 -82 28 -28
2317 37 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 39 -39 45 -49 15 -15
2318 30 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 39 -39 49 -51 18 -18
2319 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 89 -87 33 -33
2320 32 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 39 -39 48 -51 18 -18
2321 0 -182 0 -153 0 -2 0 -366 0 0 0 0 1 -1
2322 0 -36 0 -42 0 -1 0 -119 0 0 51 -50 26 -26
2323 0 -43 0 -42 0 -1 0 -119 0 0 51 -50 26 -26
2324 0 -45 0 -40 0 -1 0 -114 40 -40 113 -110 40 -40
2325 0 -47 0 -40 0 -1 0 -114 41 -41 113 -110 40 -40
2326 1160 0 702 0 10 0 1748 0 0 0 289 -233 101 -101
1401 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5 2 -2
1402 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
______________________________________________________________________________________ 0
______________________________________________________ 2 -2

2401 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5 2 -2
2402 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 2 -2
LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR VERTICALS

LC-1 = DL+SIDL
LC-2 = DL+SIDL+FPLL

1301 1853 0 1927 0 3611 0 2247.8 -0.011 4213.3 -0.011 2491 -298 4456 -298
1302 0 -79 0 -84 0 -198 0.2631 -98.26 0.2631 -230.8 42 -142 42 -275
1303 0 -86 0 -91 0 -204 0.2631 -106.3 0.2631 -238.8 42 -150 42 -283
1304 0 -85 0 -91 0 -199 40.48 -146.8 40.48 -273 161 -273 161 -399
1305 0 -87 0 -93 0 -201 40.515 -149.4 40.515 -275.6 161 -276 161 -402
1306 31 0 31 0 33 0 75.342 -38.91 77.788 -38.91 124 -93 127 -93
1307 0 -332 0 -347 0 -700 0.1974 -405.1 0.1974 -817.1 0 -405 0 -817
1308 38 0 38 0 38 -1 44.543 -0.4 44.543 -0.9 135 -92 135 -93
1309 33 0 33 0 35 0 77.219 -38.87 79.666 -38.87 126 -93 129 -93
1310 36 0 36 0 38 0 80.96 -38.99 83.083 -38.99 127 -89 129 -89
1311 0 -339 0 -355 0 -718 0.1676 -414 0.1676 -838.2 1 -414 1 -838
1312 43 -1 43 -1 43 -1 50.718 -2.261 50.929 -2.261 134 -86 135 -86
1313 37 0 38 0 39 0 82.837 -38.95 84.961 -38.95 129 -89 131 -89
1314 36 0 36 0 38 0 81.032 -38.99 83.128 -38.99 126 -88 128 -88
1315 0 -339 0 -355 0 -718 0.1676 -414 0.1676 -838.2 1 -414 1 -839
1316 43 -1 43 -2 43 -2 50.787 -2.468 51.05 -2.468 133 -85 134 -85
1317 37 0 38 0 39 0 82.909 -38.95 85.005 -38.95 128 -88 130 -88
1318 31 0 31 0 33 0 75.428 -38.83 77.811 -38.83 124 -90 126 -90
1319 38 0 38 0 38 -1 44.507 -0.717 44.507 -1.084 133 -88 133 -88
1320 33 0 33 0 35 0 77.306 -38.79 79.689 -38.79 126 -90 128 -90
1321 0 -332 0 -347 0 -700 0.1974 -405.1 0.1974 -817 1 -405 1 -817
1322 0 -79 0 -83 0 -197 0.2631 -97.48 0.2631 -230.3 51 -147 51 -280
1323 0 -86 0 -90 0 -204 0.2631 -105.5 0.2631 -238.3 51 -155 51 -288
1324 0 -85 0 -90 0 -199 40.48 -145.6 40.48 -272.2 153 -255 153 -382
1325 0 -87 0 -92 0 -201 40.515 -148.2 40.515 -274.8 153 -258 153 -385
1326 1853 0 1926 0 3611 0 2246.8 -0.011 4212.7 -0.011 2535 -233 4501 -233
2301 1861 0 1870 0 3619 0 2182 -0.01 4221.8 -0.01 2425 -298 4465 -298
2302 0 -78 0 -79 0 -198 0.2547 -92.21 0.2547 -230.8 42 -136 42 -275
2303 0 -85 0 -86 0 -205 0.2547 -100.2 0.2547 -238.9 42 -144 42 -283
2304 0 -84 1 -84 1 -199 41.136 -138.9 41.136 -272.8 162 -265 162 -399
2305 0 -87 1 -87 1 -201 41.171 -141.6 41.171 -275.4 162 -268 162 -402
2306 31 0 31 0 33 0 75.515 -38.83 77.816 -38.83 125 -93 127 -93
2307 0 -335 0 -337 0 -703 0.1739 -393.1 0.1739 -819.8 0 -393 0 -820
2308 38 0 38 0 38 -1 44.557 -0.831 44.557 -1.164 135 -93 135 -93
2309 33 0 33 0 35 0 77.393 -38.79 79.694 -38.79 126 -93 129 -93
2310 36 0 36 0 38 0 80.625 -39.29 83.241 -39.29 127 -89 129 -89
2311 0 -342 0 -344 0 -721 0.1476 -401 0.1476 -840.8 1 -401 1 -841
2312 42 0 43 0 43 -1 50.467 -0.529 50.467 -1.522 134 -84 134 -85
2313 37 0 37 0 40 0 82.502 -39.25 85.119 -39.25 128 -89 131 -89
2314 36 0 36 0 38 0 80.629 -39.37 83.273 -39.37 126 -89 129 -89
2315 0 -342 0 -344 0 -721 0.1476 -401 0.1476 -840.8 1 -401
______________________________________________________________________________________ 1
______________________________________________________ -841

2316 42 0 43 0 43 -1 50.605 -0.529 50.605 -1.574 133 -83 133 -84
2317 37 0 37 0 40 0 82.507 -39.33 85.15 -39.33 128 -89 130 -89
2318 31 0 31 0 33 0 75.347 -38.83 77.711 -38.83 124 -90 126 -90
2319 38 0 38 0 38 -1 44.521 -0.441 44.521 -0.908 133 -88 133 -88
2320 33 0 33 0 35 0 77.225 -38.79 79.589 -38.79 126 -90 128 -90
2321 0 -335 0 -337 0 -703 0.1739 -393.1 0.1739 -819.8 1 -393 1 -820
2322 0 -78 0 -79 0 -198 0.2547 -93 0.2547 -231.3 51 -143 51 -281
2323 0 -85 0 -86 0 -205 0.2547 -101 0.2547 -239.4 51 -151 51 -289
2324 0 -84 0 -85 0 -199 40.488 -139.6 40.488 -273 153 -249 153 -383
2325 0 -87 0 -87 0 -201 40.523 -142.2 40.523 -275.6 153 -252 153 -386
2326 1861 0 1871 0 3619 0 2183.1 -0.009 4222.4 -0.009 2472 -233 4511 -233
1401 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2712 -0.013 0.389 -0.013 0 -5 0 -5
1402 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2699 -0.014 0.3882 -0.014 6 0 6 0
2401 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2719 -0.013 0.3891 -0.013 0 -5 0 -5
2402 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2732 -0.013 0.3899 -0.013 6 0 6 0
SEISMIC CASE
No. C T C T
1301 2365 -117 4330 -117
1302 14 -112 14 -245
1303 14 -120 14 -253
1304 100 -206 100 -333
1305 100 -209 100 -335
1306 96 -60 99 -60
1307 1 -406 1 -817
1308 84 -39 84 -40
1309 98 -60 101 -60
1310 98 -56 100 -56
1311 1 -415 1 -839
1312 81 -33 81 -33
1313 99 -55 102 -55
1314 96 -54 99 -54
1315 1 -415 1 -839
1316 79 -31 79 -31
1317 98 -54 100 -54
1318 94 -57 96 -57
1319 78 -34 78 -35
1320 96 -57 98 -57
1321 1 -406 1 -818
1322 27 -124 27 -257
1323 27 -132 27 -265
1324 80 -185 80 -312
1325 80 -188 80 -314
1326 2348 -101 4314 -101
2301 2299 -117 4339 -117
2302 14 -106 14 -245
2303 14 -114 14 -253
2304 101 -199 101 -332
2305 101 -201 101 -335
2306 96 -60 99 -60
2307 1 -393 1 -820
2308 84 -40 84 -40
2309 98 -60 101 -60
2310 97 -56 100 -56
2311 1 -401 1 -841
2312 81 -31 81 -32
2313 99 -56 102 -56
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

2314 96 -55 99 -55
2315 1 -402 1 -841
2316 79 -29 79 -30
2317 98 -55 101 -55
2318 94 -57 96 -57
2319 78 -34 78 -34
2320 96 -57 98 -57
2321 1 -394 1 -820
2322 27 -119 27 -258
2323 27 -128 27 -266
2324 80 -179 80 -313
2325 80 -182 80 -315
2326 2284 -101 4323 -101
1401 3 -2 3 -2
1402 3 -2 3 -2
2401 3 -2 3 -2
2402 3 -2 3 -2
Y
VERTICALS \
Y
X X X X
\
b
\ \
d Y
Y
V1,V2 V3
SECTION DIMENSIONS
Member Top Plate Vertical Bottom Plate Extra Cover Overall Overall d/b
V1 300 x 12 476 x 12 300 x 12 300 x0 300 500 476
V2 300 x 12 476 x 12 300 x 12 300 x0 300 500 476
V3 500 x 12 488 x 20 150 x 20 300 x0 500 500 160
SECTION PROPERTIES

\ Ag
\ Ag

V1 0.013 0.01 0.25 0.15 5E-05 5E-04 0.065 0.204 11.00 119.0 45.9 119.0 120 64
V2 0.013 0.01 0.25 0.15 5E-05 5E-04 0.065 0.204 4.75 51.4 19.8 51.4 120 123
V3 0.032 0.024 0.25 0.247 0.001 0.001 0.186 0.211 12.77 48.0 51.4 51.4 120 123
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______________________________________________________
MEMBER GROUPING
V2 V2
V3 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V3

Pc = ac x Agross

Pt = at x Anet

Force in member
1 1.1667 1.3333 1.3333
NORMAL TEMP WIND SEIMIC
Memb Capacity Check Capa No.
1301 3611 0 4213 0 4456 -298 4330 -117 V3 3884.4 -3357 OK 1.08 49
1302 0 -198 0 -231 42 -275 14 -245 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 6.7 7
1303 0 -204 0 -239 42 -283 14 -253 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 6.48 7
1304 0 -199 40 -273 161 -399 100 -333 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 4.59 7
1305 0 -201 41 -276 161 -402 100 -335 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 4.56 7
1306 33 0 78 -39 127 -93 99 -60 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.67 7
1307 0 -700 0 -817 0 -817 1 -817 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 1.96 10
1308 38 -1 45 -1 135 -93 84 -40 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.14 7
1309 35 0 80 -39 129 -93 101 -60 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.55 7
1310 38 0 83 -39 129 -89 100 -56 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.52 7
1311 0 -718 0 -838 1 -838 1 -839 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 1.91 10
1312 43 -1 51 -2 135 -86 81 -33 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.17 7
1313 39 0 85 -39 131 -89 102 -55 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.40 7
1314 38 0 83 -39 128 -88 99 -54 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.56 7
1315 0 -718 0 -838 1 -839 1 -839 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 1.91 10
1316 43 -2 51 -2 134 -85 79 -31 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.24 7
1317 39 0 85 -39 130 -88 100 -54 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.44 7
1318 33 0 78 -39 126 -90 96 -57 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.71 7
1319 38 -1 45 -1 133 -88 78 -35 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.26 7
1320 35 0 80 -39 128 -90 98 -57 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.58 7
1321 0 -700 0 -817 1 -817 1 -818 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 1.96 10
1322 0 -197 0 -230 51 -280 27 -257 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 6.5 7
1323 0 -204 0 -238 51 -288 27 -265 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 6.36 7
1324 0 -199 40 -272 153 -382 80 -312 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 4.80
______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
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1325 0 -201 41 -275 153 -385 80 -314 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 4.77 7
1326 3611 0 4213 0 4501 -233 4314 -101 V3 3884.4 -3357 OK 1.08 49
2301 3619 0 4222 0 4465 -298 4339 -117 V3 3884.4 -3357 OK 1.07 49
2302 0 -198 0 -231 42 -275 14 -245 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 6.7 7
2303 0 -205 0 -239 42 -283 14 -253 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 6.48 7
2304 1 -199 41 -273 162 -399 101 -332 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 4.59 7
2305 1 -201 41 -275 162 -402 101 -335 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 4.56 7
2306 33 0 78 -39 127 -93 99 -60 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.67 7
2307 0 -703 0 -820 0 -820 1 -820 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 1.96 10
2308 38 -1 45 -1 135 -93 84 -40 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.14 7
2309 35 0 80 -39 129 -93 101 -60 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.55 7
2310 38 0 83 -39 129 -89 100 -56 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.51 7
2311 0 -721 0 -841 1 -841 1 -841 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 1.91 10
2312 43 -1 50 -2 134 -85 81 -32 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.19 7
2313 40 0 85 -39 131 -89 102 -56 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.39 7
2314 38 0 83 -39 129 -89 99 -55 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.55 7
2315 0 -721 0 -841 1 -841 1 -841 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 1.91 10
2316 43 -1 51 -2 133 -84 79 -30 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.26 7
2317 40 0 85 -39 130 -89 101 -55 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.43 7
2318 33 0 78 -39 126 -90 96 -57 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.71 7
2319 38 -1 45 -1 133 -88 78 -34 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.26 7
2320 35 0 80 -39 128 -90 98 -57 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 8.59 7
2321 0 -703 0 -820 1 -820 1 -820 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 1.96 10
2322 0 -198 0 -231 51 -281 27 -258 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 6.5 7
2323 0 -205 0 -239 51 -289 27 -266 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 6.34 7
2324 0 -199 40 -273 153 -383 80 -313 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 4.8 7
2325 0 -201 41 -276 153 -386 80 -315 V1 824.98 -1375 OK 4.76 7
2326 3619 0 4222 0 4511 -233 4323 -101 V3 3884.4 -3357 OK 1.07 49
1401 0 0 0 0 0 -5 3 -2 V2 1591.3 -1375 OK 336 14
1402 0 0 0 0 6 0 3 -2 V2 1591.3 -1375 OK 375 14
2401 0 0 0 0 0 -5 3 -2 V2 1591.3 -1375 OK 336 14
2402 0 0 0 0 6 0 3 -2 V2 1591.3 -1375 OK 375 14
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______________________________________________________
Fatigue Check for Verticals



= l x f x Dsp
= 50
= 1.152

l = 0.956
f = 1 + CDA = 1.300
DsE,2 = 0.956 x 1.3 x DsP
= 1.243 DsP MPa


Member Member LL Ag/Anet DsP gFf x DsE,2 DsC / gMf Remark

1301 V3 1685 0.032 53.45 66.42 < 97.39 OK
1302 V1 114 0.013 8.80 10.93 < 97.39 OK
1303 V1 114 0.013 8.80 10.93 < 97.39 OK
1304 V1 108 0.013 8.37 10.40 < 97.39 OK
1305 V1 108 0.013 8.37 10.40 < 97.39 OK
1306 V1 2 0.013 0.16 0.20 < 97.39 OK
1307 V1 353 0.013 27.34 33.98 < 97.39 OK
1308 V1 0 0.013 0.03 0.04 < 97.39 OK
1309 V1 2 0.013 0.16 0.20 < 97.39 OK
1310 V1 2 0.013 0.14 0.18 < 97.39 OK
1311 V1 364 0.013 28.16 34.99 < 97.39 OK
1312 V1 0 0.013 0.01 0.02 < 97.39 OK
1313 V1 2 0.013 0.14 0.18 < 97.39 OK
1314 V1 2 0.013 0.14 0.17 < 97.39 OK
1315 V1 364 0.013 28.16 34.99 < 97.39 OK
1316 V1 0 0.013 0.02 0.02 < 97.39 OK
1317 V1 2 0.013 0.14 0.17 < 97.39 OK
1318 V1 2 0.013 0.16 0.20 < 97.39 OK
1319 V1 0 0.013 0.02 0.03 < 97.39 OK
1320 V1 2 0.013 0.16 0.20 < 97.39 OK
1321 V1 353 0.013 27.34 33.98 < 97.39 OK
1322 V1 114 0.013 8.82 10.96 < 97.39 OK
1323 V1 114 0.013 8.82 10.96 < 97.39 OK
1324 V1 109 0.013 8.40 10.44 < 97.39 OK
1325 V1 109 0.013 8.40 10.44 < 97.39 OK
1326 V3 1685 0.032 53.46 66.43 < 97.39 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

2301 V3 1748 0.032 55.47 68.93 < 97.39 OK
2302 V1 119 0.013 9.20 11.44 < 97.39 OK
2303 V1 119 0.013 9.20 11.44 < 97.39 OK
2304 V1 115 0.013 8.89 11.04 < 97.39 OK
2305 V1 115 0.013 8.89 11.04 < 97.39 OK
2306 V1 2 0.013 0.15 0.19 < 97.39 OK
2307 V1 366 0.013 28.33 35.20 < 97.39 OK
2308 V1 0 0.013 0.02 0.03 < 97.39 OK
2309 V1 2 0.013 0.15 0.19 < 97.39 OK
2310 V1 2 0.013 0.17 0.22 < 97.39 OK
2311 V1 377 0.013 29.20 36.29 < 97.39 OK
2312 V1 1 0.013 0.07 0.08 < 97.39 OK
2313 V1 2 0.013 0.17 0.22 < 97.39 OK
2314 V1 2 0.013 0.18 0.22 < 97.39 OK
2315 V1 377 0.013 29.20 36.28 < 97.39 OK
2316 V1 1 0.013 0.07 0.09 < 97.39 OK
2317 V1 2 0.013 0.18 0.22 < 97.39 OK
2318 V1 2 0.013 0.16 0.20 < 97.39 OK
2319 V1 0 0.013 0.03 0.04 < 97.39 OK
2320 V1 2 0.013 0.16 0.20 < 97.39 OK
2321 V1 366 0.013 28.33 35.20 < 97.39 OK
2322 V1 119 0.013 9.18 11.41 < 97.39 OK
2323 V1 119 0.013 9.18 11.41 < 97.39 OK
2324 V1 114 0.013 8.86 11.01 < 97.39 OK
2325 V1 114 0.013 8.86 11.00 < 97.39 OK
2326 V3 1748 0.032 55.46 68.91 < 97.39 OK
1401 V2 0 0.013 0.01 0.01 < 97.39 OK
1402 V2 0 0.013 0.01 0.01 < 97.39 OK
2401 V2 0 0.013 0.01 0.01 < 97.39 OK
2402 V2 0 0.013 0.01 0.01 < 97.39 OK
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______________________________________________________

DESIGN OF BOTTOM LATERAL BRACINGS CONNECTING BOTTOM CHORDS
BOTTOM LATERAL BRACINGS CONNECTING BOTTOM CHORDS
MEMBER NUMBERS OF STAAD MODEL OF BOTTOM LATERAL BRACINGS
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
SUMMARY OF FORCES IN BOTTOM LATERAL BRACINGS C- Compression (+) T- Tension (-)

3001 1 0 5 0 26 0 3 0 330 -330 291 -345 640 -640
3002 6 0 0 0 0 -23 7 0 330 -330 259 -314 573 -573
3003 7 0 0 0 0 -23 8 0 327 -327 259 -313 572 -572
3004 1 0 5 0 26 0 4 0 327 -327 290 -344 637 -637
3005 0 -61 0 -36 17 0 0 -90 309 -309 214 -239 479 -479
3006 0 -56 0 -41 0 -23 0 -87 309 -309 216 -241 480 -480
3007 0 -56 0 -40 0 -23 0 -86 309 -309 216 -241 478 -478
3008 0 -61 0 -36 17 0 0 -90 309 -309 214 -239 478 -478
3009 0 -56 0 -33 14 0 0 -83 310 -310 148 -174 368 -368
3010 0 -51 0 -37 0 -18 0 -80 310 -310 148 -174 365 -365
3011 0 -51 0 -37 0 -18 0 -79 310 -310 148 -174 363 -363
3012 0 -56 0 -33 14 0 0 -83 310 -310 148 -174 367 -367
3013 0 -66 0 -40 9 0 0 -99 314 -314 129 -144 268 -268
3014 0 -61 0 -44 0 -14 0 -95 314 -314 129 -144 265 -265
3015 0 -61 0 -44 0 -14 0 -95 313 -313 129 -144 264 -264
3016 0 -66 0 -40 9 0 0 -99 313 -313 129 -144 267 -267
3017 0 -66 0 -39 5 0 0 -98 313 -313 66 -81 157 -157
3018 0 -60 0 -44 0 -11 0 -94 313 -313 66 -81 154 -154
3019 0 -60 0 -44 0 -11 0 -94 313 -313 66 -81 153 -153
3020 0 -66 0 -39 5 0 0 -98 313 -313 66 -81 156 -156
3021 0 -66 0 -39 1 0 0 -98 313 -313 44 -54 59 -59
3022 0 -60 0 -44 0 -6 0 -94 313 -313 44 -54 56 -56
3023 0 -60 0 -44 0 -7 0 -94 313 -313 44 -54 55 -55
3024 0 -66 0 -39 1 0 0 -98 313 -313 44 -54 58 -58
3025 0 -67 0 -39 0 -3 0 -99 313 -313 9 -19 60 -60
3026 0 -61 0 -45 0 -3 0 -95 313 -313 13 -19 60 -60
3027 0 -61 0 -45 0 -3 0 -95 314 -314 13 -18 60 -60
3028 0 -67 0 -40 0 -3 0 -99 314 -314 9 -18 60 -60
3029 0 -57 0 -33 0 -7 0 -84 310 -310 34 -42 156 -156
3030 0 -51 0 -38 2 0 0 -79 310 -310 36 -42 156 -156
3031 0 -51 0 -38 2 0 0 -79 310 -310 36 -42 156 -156
3032 0 -57 0 -33 0 -7 0 -84 310 -310 34 -41 156 -156
3033 0 -61 0 -36 0 -11 0 -90 309 -309 100 -107 267 -267
3034 0 -55 0 -41 6 0 0 -86 309 -309 99 -106 264 -264
3035 0 -56 0 -41 6 0 0 -86 309 -309 99 -106 264 -264
3036 0 -62 0 -36 0 -11 0 -91 309 -309 100 -107 268 -268
3037 1 0 5 0 0 -12 4 0 327 -327 167 -167 359 -359
3038 7 0 0 0 13 0 8 0 327 -327 185 -186 400 -400
3039 7 0 0 0 13 0 8 0 330 -330 185 -186 401 -401
3040 1 0 5 0 0 -12 3 0 330 -330 166 -167 359 -359
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______________________________________________________

Bottom lateral bracings in adddition is designed for racking forces. As per clause 2.9.2 IRS- Bridge rules
lateral load of 13.72 kN/m is applied only on bracings. A separate STAAD model is prepared of bottom
bracings only and a lateral load due to racking forces is applied.
SUMMARY OF FORCES IN BOTTOM LATERAL BRACINGS DUE TO RACKING FORCES

(From STAAD Analysis result refer STAAD file attached in Appendix) C- Compression (+) T- Tension (-)
Member Racking (kN)
No. C T
3001 449 -411
3002 36 0
3003 31 0
3004 421 -382
3005 29 0
3006 365 -326
3007 326 -288
3008 48 -10
3009 273 -235
3010 24 0
3011 55 -16
3012 242 -203
3013 28 0
3014 192 -153
3015 165 -127
3016 54 -16
3017 116 -78
3018 26 0
3019 50 -11
3020 93 -54
3021 20 0
3022 44 -6
3023 22 0
3024 43 -4
3025 65 -27
3026 25 0
3027 37 0
3028 89 -50
3029 30 0
3030 138 -99
3031 164 -125
3032 35 0
3033 214 -176
3034 31 0
3035 39 -1
3036 245 -207
3037 24 0
3038 298 -259
3039 320 -282
3040 37 0
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR BOTTOM LATERAL BRACINGS

LC-1 = DL+SIDL
LC-2 = DL+SIDL+FPLL
LC-3 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+ LL +RACKING
LC-5 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+LL+RACKING+ DEFORMATION + TEMP
LC-7 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+LL +RACKING +DEFORMATION + TEMP +WIND
LC-9 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+LL+ RACKING +DEFORMATION + TEMP + SEISMIC

3001 6 0 31 0 484 -411 366.34 -329.9 894.26 -808.9 657 -675 1185 -1154
3002 6 0 6 -23 50 -23 337.17 -357.2 387.9 -357.2 596 -671 647 -671
3003 7 0 7 -23 45 -23 334.45 -353.9 379.53 -353.9 594 -667 639 -667
3004 6 0 32 0 456 -382 363.59 -326.6 859.07 -772.5 654 -671 1149 -1117
3005 0 -97 17 -97 46 -188 329.65 -422.9 363.3 -528.4 544 -662 577 -767
3006 0 -97 0 -119 365 -532 309.3 -448.6 734.72 -930.2 525 -690 951 -1171
3007 0 -96 0 -119 326 -493 309.39 -448.1 689.9 -884.1 525 -689 906 -1125
3008 0 -97 17 -97 66 -196 329.75 -422.4 385.87 -538.5 544 -661 600 -777
3009 0 -90 14 -90 287 -407 326.09 -414.8 645.05 -785.7 474 -589 793 -960
3010 0 -89 0 -107 24 -187 310.34 -435.3 337.89 -528.1 458 -610 485 -702
3011 0 -89 0 -107 55 -203 310.32 -435.2 374.33 -546.8 458 -610 522 -721
3012 0 -89 14 -89 256 -376 326.08 -414.7 608.6 -749.2 474 -589 756 -923
3013 0 -106 9 -106 37 -205 323.99 -437.5 356.36 -553.1 453 -582 486 -697
3014 0 -106 0 -120 192 -368 313.51 -453.7 537.11 -743.4 443 -598 666 -888
3015 0 -106 0 -120 165 -342 313.49 -453.6 506.29 -712.4 443 -598 636 -857
3016 0 -106 9 -106 63 -221 323.98 -437.4 387.31 -571.1 453 -582 517 -715
3017 0 -105 5 -105 121 -281 319.31 -436 455 -641.1 385 -517 521 -722
3018 0 -104 0 -115 26 -209 313.3 -447.6 343.27 -557.3 379 -529 409 -638
3019 0 -104 0 -115 50 -220 313.3 -447.6 371.06 -570 379 -529 437 -651
3020 0 -105 5 -105 98 -257 319.34 -436 427.41 -613.6 385 -517 493 -695
3021 0 -105 1 -105 21 -203 314.5 -436 338 -550.6 359 -490 382 -605
3022 0 -104 0 -111 44 -211 313.3 -442.8 365.07 -559.2 357 -497 409 -613
3023 0 -104 0 -111 22 -205 313.3 -442.8 338.56 -552.5 358 -497 383 -607
3024 0 -105 1 -105 44 -208 314.52 -436 364.78 -555.7 359 -490 409 -610
3025 0 -106 0 -109 65 -235 313.49 -440.7 389.61 -587.7 322 -459 399 -606
3026 0 -105 0 -108 25 -203 313.49 -439.7 342.61 -550.4 326 -458 356 -569
3027 0 -106 0 -108 37 -203 313.51 -439.9 357.17 -550.6 326 -458 370 -569
3028 0 -106 0 -109 89 -259 313.51 -440.8 417.11 -615.4 322 -459 426 -634
3029 0 -90 0 -96 30 -180 310.32 -422.4 345.23 -520 344 -464 379 -562
3030 0 -89 2 -89 140 -267 312.42 -413.9 473.2 -621.8 348 -456 509 -664
3031 0 -89 2 -89 166 -293 312.42 -414 503.8 -652.5 348 -456 540 -694
3032 0 -90 0 -96 35 -180 310.34 -422.4 351.44 -520.1 344 -464 385 -561
3033 0 -97 0 -108 214 -374 309.39 -435.1 559.53 -745.7 409 -542 660 -853
3034 0 -96 6 -96 36 -182 316 -421.5 351.7 -521.7 415 -528 451 -628
3035 0 -97 6 -97 45 -183 315.87 -422.1 361.42 -523.3 415 -528 460 -629
3036 0 -97 0 -108 245 -406 309.3 -435.6 595.54 -782.9 409 -542 696 -890
3037 6 0 6 -12 34 -12 333.67 -340.6 366.57 -340.6 500 -508 533 -508
3038 7 0 20 0 326 -260 349.9 -326.6 707.32 -629.4 535 -512 892 -815
3039 7 0 20 0 348 -282 352.83 -330.2 735.62 -658.9 538 -516 921 -845
3040 6 0 6 -12 46 -12 336.38 -343.9 383.14 -343.9 503 -511 550 -511
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SEISMIC CASE
No. C T C T
3001 1006 -970 1534 -1449
3002 911 -931 961 -931
3003 906 -926 951 -926
3004 1001 -964 1496 -1410
3005 809 -902 842 -1007
3006 789 -929 1215 -1410
3007 788 -926 1168 -1363
3008 807 -900 864 -1016
3009 694 -783 1013 -1154
3010 675 -800 702 -893
3011 674 -798 738 -910
3012 693 -781 975 -1116
3013 592 -705 624 -821
3014 578 -719 802 -1008
3015 577 -717 770 -976
3016 591 -704 654 -838
3017 477 -593 612 -798
3018 468 -602 497 -712
3019 466 -601 524 -723
3020 475 -592 584 -770
3021 374 -495 397 -610
3022 370 -499 421 -616
3023 368 -498 394 -608
3024 373 -494 423 -614
3025 374 -501 450 -648
3026 373 -499 402 -610
3027 373 -500 417 -610
3028 374 -501 477 -676
3029 467 -579 501 -676
3030 468 -570 629 -778
3031 468 -570 660 -808
3032 467 -579 508 -676
3033 577 -702 827 -1013
3034 580 -686 616 -786
3035 580 -686 626 -787
3036 577 -703 863 -1050
3037 693 -699 725 -699
3038 750 -727 1107 -1030
3039 754 -731 1136 -1060
3040 695 -703 742 -703
BL1 BL1 BL1 BL2 BL2 BL2 BL2 BL1 BL1 BL1
MEMBER GROUPING
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
BOTTOM LATERAL BRACINGS
X \ X
\
Y
SECTION DIMENSIONS
Member Angle legs Thickness of Gusset plate Overall Overall No of
Group legs in between width depth angle
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
BL1 200 x 200 15 15 16 416 416 2
BL3 150 x 150 12 12 16 316 316 2
BL2 200 x 200 12 12 12 412 412 2
SECTION PROPERTIES

Anet = Net sectional area = 0.75 x Ag considered for design purpose (for BL1 Anet=0.84Ag)
\ Ag
\ Ag
L = Length of member L
Lateral bracings will be connected with bottom flanges of stringer. Hence length of bracing taken accordingly.
Member Ag Anet CG Leff X= Leff Y = Allowa Allow.S
xx CGyy Ixx Iyy rxx ryy L Max.
2
(m ) (m ) 2 (m) (m) 4
(m ) (m ) 4 (m) (m) (m) L eff / L eff / L eff / r L eff / r ac (MPa)
BL1 0.012 0.01 0.208 0.208 7E-05 9E-05 0.08 0.089 3.36 35.8 32.1 35.8 140 131
BL3 0.007 0.005 0.158 0.158 2E-05 4E-05 0.058 0.073 3.36 49.1 39.0 49.1 140 125
BL2 0.009 0.007 0.206 0.206 6E-05 7E-05 0.08 0.087 3.36 35.8 32.8 35.8 140 131

______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Pc = ac x Agross

Pt = at x Anet

Force in member
1 1.1667 1.3333 1.3333

3001 484 -411 894 -809 1185 -1154 1534 -1449 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 1.27 16
3002 50 -23 388 -357 647 -671 961 -931 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 1.97 13
3003 45 -23 380 -354 639 -667 951 -926 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 1.98 13
3004 456 -382 859 -773 1149 -1117 1496 -1410 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 1.30 15
3005 46 -188 363 -528 577 -767 842 -1007 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 1.82 13
3006 365 -532 735 -930 951 -1171 1215 -1410 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 1.30 14
3007 326 -493 690 -884 906 -1125 1168 -1363 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 1.35 14
3008 66 -196 386 -538 600 -777 864 -1016 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 1.81 13
3009 287 -407 645 -786 793 -960 1013 -1154 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 1.59 13
3010 24 -187 338 -528 485 -702 702 -893 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 2.06 13
3011 55 -203 374 -547 522 -721 738 -910 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 2.02 13
3012 256 -376 609 -749 756 -923 975 -1116 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 1.65 13
3013 37 -205 356 -553 486 -697 624 -821 BL2 1222.7 -991.7 OK 1.61 11
3014 192 -368 537 -743 666 -888 802 -1008 BL2 1222.7 -991.7 OK 1.31 11
3015 165 -342 506 -712 636 -857 770 -976 BL2 1222.7 -991.7 OK 1.35 11
3016 63 -221 387 -571 517 -715 654 -838 BL2 1222.7 -991.7 OK 1.58 11
3017 121 -281 455 -641 521 -722 612 -798 BL2 1222.7 -991.7 OK 1.66 11
3018 26 -209 343 -557 409 -638 497 -712 BL2 1222.7 -991.7 OK 1.86 11
3019 50 -220 371 -570 437 -651 524 -723 BL2 1222.7 -991.7 OK 1.83 11
3020 98 -257 427 -614 493 -695 584 -770 BL2 1222.7 -991.7 OK 1.72 11
3021 21 -203 338 -551 382 -605 397 -610 BL2 1222.7 -991.7 OK 2.10 11
3022 44 -211 365 -559 409 -613 421 -616 BL2 1222.7 -991.7 OK 2.07 11
3023 22 -205 339 -553 383 -607 394 -608 BL2 1222.7 -991.7 OK 2.09 11
3024 44 -208 365 -556 409 -610 423 -614 BL2 1222.7 -991.7 OK 2.08 11
3025 65 -235 390 -588 399 -606 450 -648 BL2 1222.7 -991.7 OK 1.97 11
3026 25 -203 343 -550 356 -569 402 -610 BL2 1222.7 -991.7 OK 2.10 11
3027 37 -203 357 -551 370 -569 417 -610 BL2 1222.7 -991.7 OK 2.10 11
3028 89 -259 417 -615 426 -634 477 -676 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 2.61 13
3029 30 -180 345 -520 379 -562 501 -676 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 2.72 13
3030 140 -267 473 -622 509 -664 629 -778 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 2.36 13
3031 166 -293 504 -652 540 -694 660 -808 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 2.27 13
3032 35 -180 351 -520 385 -561 508 -676 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 2.72 13
3033 214 -374 560 -746 660 -853 827 -1013 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 1.81 13
3034 36 -182 352 -522 451 -628 616 -786 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 2.34 13
3035 45 -183 361 -523 460 -629 626 -787 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 2.33 13
3036 245 -406 596 -783 696 -890 863 -1050 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 1.75 13
3037 34 -12 367 -341 533 -508 725 -699 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 2.63 13
3038 326 -260 707 -629 892 -815 1107 -1030 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 1.78 13
3039 348 -282 736 -659 921 -845 1136 -1060 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 1.73 13
3040 46 -12 383 -344 550 -511 742 -703 BL1 1516.7 -1378 OK 2.61 13
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Fatigue Check for Bottom lateral bracings


= l x f x Dsp
= 50
= 1.152

l = 0.956
f = 1 + CDA = 1.300
DsE,2 = 0.956 x 1.3 x DsP
= 1.243 DsP MPa



3001 BL1 3 0.010 0.33 0.41 < 139.13 OK
3002 BL1 7 0.010 0.77 0.95 < 139.13 OK
3003 BL1 8 0.010 0.81 1.01 < 139.13 OK
3004 BL1 4 0.010 0.38 0.47 < 139.13 OK
3005 BL1 90 0.010 9.32 11.59 < 139.13 OK
3006 BL1 87 0.010 8.93 11.10 < 139.13 OK
3007 BL1 86 0.010 8.88 11.04 < 139.13 OK
3008 BL1 90 0.010 9.28 11.53 < 139.13 OK
3009 BL1 83 0.010 8.58 10.67 < 139.13 OK
3010 BL1 80 0.010 8.20 10.19 < 139.13 OK
3011 BL1 79 0.010 8.19 10.18 < 139.13 OK
3012 BL1 83 0.010 8.58 10.66 < 139.13 OK
3013 BL2 99 0.007 14.18 17.63 < 139.13 OK
3014 BL2 95 0.007 13.65 16.96 < 139.13 OK
3015 BL2 95 0.007 13.64 16.95 < 139.13 OK
3016 BL2 99 0.007 14.17 17.61 < 139.13 OK
3017 BL2 98 0.007 14.06 17.47 < 139.13 OK
3018 BL2 94 0.007 13.47 16.74 < 139.13 OK
3019 BL2 94 0.007 13.47 16.74 < 139.13 OK
3020 BL2 98 0.007 14.06 17.48 < 139.13 OK
3021 BL2 98 0.007 14.06 17.47 < 139.13 OK
3022 BL2 94 0.007 13.47 16.74 < 139.13 OK
3023 BL2 94 0.007 13.47 16.74 < 139.13 OK
3024 BL2 98 0.007 14.06 17.47 < 139.13 OK
3025 BL2 99 0.007 14.23 17.68 < 139.13 OK
3026 BL2 95 0.007 13.58 16.87 < 139.13 OK
3027 BL2 95 0.007 13.59 16.89 < 139.13 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

3028 BL1 99 0.010 10.25 12.74 < 139.13 OK
3029 BL1 84 0.010 8.62 10.71 < 139.13 OK
3030 BL1 79 0.010 8.15 10.13 < 139.13 OK
3031 BL1 79 0.010 8.15 10.13 < 139.13 OK
3032 BL1 84 0.010 8.63 10.72 < 139.13 OK
3033 BL1 90 0.010 9.32 11.58 < 139.13 OK
3034 BL1 86 0.010 8.84 10.99 < 139.13 OK
3035 BL1 86 0.010 8.89 11.05 < 139.13 OK
3036 BL1 91 0.010 9.36 11.64 < 139.13 OK
3037 BL1 4 0.010 0.40 0.49 < 139.13 OK
3038 BL1 8 0.010 0.83 1.04 < 139.13 OK
3039 BL1 8 0.010 0.79 0.98 < 139.13 OK
3040 BL1 3 0.010 0.35 0.43 < 139.13 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
DESIGN OF TOP LATERAL BRACINGS CONNECTING TOP CHORDS
TOP LATERAL BRACINGS CONNECTING TOP CHORDS
MEMBER NUMBERS OF STAAD MODEL OF TOP LATERAL BRACINGS
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
SUMMARY OF FORCES IN TOP LATERAL BRACINGS C- Compression (+) T- Tension (-)

4001 63 0 41 0 3 0 94 0 194 -194 8 -14 5 -5
4002 64 0 41 0 2 0 94 0 194 -194 8 -12 6 -6
4003 64 0 40 0 2 0 94 0 192 -192 11 -9 5 -5
4004 63 0 41 0 3 0 93 0 192 -192 11 -11 4 -4
4005 44 0 30 0 2 0 68 0 148 -148 22 -22 11 -11
4006 44 0 29 0 1 0 69 0 148 -148 22 -22 12 -12
4007 44 0 30 0 1 0 69 0 148 -148 24 -20 11 -11
4008 44 0 30 0 2 0 69 0 148 -148 24 -20 11 -11
4009 53 0 35 0 2 0 80 0 160 -160 4 -4 4 -4
4010 53 0 35 0 2 0 81 0 160 -160 1 -6 5 -5
4011 53 0 35 0 2 0 81 0 160 -160 3 -4 4 -4
4012 53 0 35 0 2 0 80 0 160 -160 6 -2 3 -3
4013 51 0 34 0 2 0 78 0 157 -157 10 -12 7 -7
4014 51 0 34 0 2 0 78 0 157 -157 10 -12 8 -8
4015 51 0 34 0 2 0 78 0 157 -157 13 -10 7 -7
4016 51 0 34 0 2 0 78 0 157 -157 13 -10 6 -6
4017 51 0 34 0 2 0 78 0 157 -157 10 -9 1 -1
4018 51 0 34 0 2 0 78 0 157 -157 6 -16 1 -1
4019 51 0 34 0 2 0 78 0 157 -157 9 -14 2 -2
4020 51 0 34 0 2 0 78 0 157 -157 12 -7 2 -2
4021 53 0 35 0 2 0 81 0 160 -160 6 -1 1 -1
4022 53 0 35 0 2 0 81 0 160 -160 0 -8 2 -2
4023 53 0 35 0 2 0 81 0 160 -160 2 -6 2 -2
4024 53 0 35 0 2 0 81 0 160 -160 8 0 2 -2
4025 44 0 30 0 1 0 69 0 148 -148 19 -21 7 -7
4026 44 0 30 0 2 0 69 0 148 -148 18 -22 6 -6
4027 44 0 30 0 2 0 69 0 148 -148 20 -20 7 -7
4028 44 0 30 0 1 0 69 0 148 -148 21 -18 8 -8
4029 64 0 40 0 2 0 93 0 192 -192 6 -12 2 -2
4030 63 0 41 0 2 0 93 0 192 -192 6 -19 2 -2
4031 63 0 41 0 2 0 94 0 194 -194 9 -17 3 -3
4032 63 0 41 0 2 0 94 0 194 -194 9 -9 3 -3
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Top lateral bracings in adddition is designed for transverse shear of 2.5% of compression forces as per
clause 6.17.2 of IRS- Steel Bridge code. Hence a separate STAAD model is prepared of top
bracings only and a lateral load due to 2.5% of maximum compression force of top chord is applied.
SUMMARY OF FORCES IN TOP LATERAL BRACINGS DUE TO 2.5% of COMPRESSION FORCES

Member 2.5%Comp(kN)
No. C T
4001 541 -541
4002 541 -541
4003 540 -540
4004 540 -540
4005 386 -386
4006 386 -386
4007 386 -386
4008 386 -386
4009 232 -232
4010 232 -232
4011 232 -232
4012 232 -232
4013 77 -77
4014 77 -77
4015 77 -77
4016 77 -77
4017 77 -77
4018 77 -77
4019 77 -77
4020 77 -77
4021 232 -232
4022 232 -232
4023 232 -232
4024 232 -232
4025 386 -386
4026 386 -386
4027 386 -386
4028 386 -386
4029 540 -540
4030 540 -540
4031 541 -541
4032 541 -541
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR TOP LATERAL BRACINGS

LC-1 = DL+SIDL
LC-2 = DL+SIDL+FPLL
LC-3 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+ LL +2.5% Comp. force
LC-5 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+LL+2.5% Comp. force+ DEFORMATION + TEMP
LC-7 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+LL +2.5% Comp. force +DEFORMATION + TEMP +WIND
LC-9 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+LL+ 2.5% Comp. force +DEFORMATION + TEMP + SEISMIC

4001 104 0 107 0 741 -541 318.88 -194.5 1059.4 -825.3 327 -208 1068 -839
4002 104 0 106 0 741 -541 318.15 -194.5 1059.2 -825.3 326 -207 1067 -838
4003 104 0 106 0 740 -540 315.49 -192 1055.2 -822.6 327 -202 1066 -832
4004 104 0 106 0 740 -540 316.19 -192 1055.4 -822.6 327 -203 1066 -833
4005 74 0 76 0 530 -386 236.07 -147.7 766.53 -598.4 258 -170 788 -621
4006 74 0 75 0 530 -386 235.15 -147.7 766.21 -598.4 257 -170 788 -621
4007 74 0 75 0 530 -386 235.72 -148.2 766.79 -598.7 259 -168 791 -618
4008 74 0 76 0 531 -386 236.6 -148.2 767.11 -598.7 260 -168 791 -618
4009 88 0 90 0 403 -232 265.24 -159.7 629.46 -430 270 -164 634 -434
4010 88 0 90 0 402 -232 264.32 -159.7 629.14 -430 266 -166 630 -436
4011 88 0 90 0 402 -232 264.24 -159.6 629.03 -429.9 268 -164 632 -434
4012 88 0 90 0 403 -232 265.12 -159.6 629.36 -429.9 271 -161 636 -432
4013 85 0 87 0 242 -77 258.78 -157.1 439.91 -247.2 269 -169 450 -259
4014 85 0 87 0 242 -77 258.43 -157.1 439.71 -247.2 269 -169 450 -259
4015 85 0 87 0 242 -77 258.37 -157.2 439.79 -247.4 271 -167 452 -257
4016 85 0 87 0 242 -77 258.68 -157.2 440 -247.4 271 -167 453 -257
4017 85 0 87 0 242 -77 258.7 -157.2 440 -247.4 269 -167 450 -257
4018 85 0 87 0 242 -77 258.35 -157.2 439.79 -247.4 265 -173 446 -263
4019 85 0 87 0 242 -77 258.44 -157.1 439.71 -247.2 267 -171 449 -261
4020 85 0 87 0 242 -77 258.76 -157.1 439.92 -247.2 271 -164 452 -254
4021 88 0 90 0 403 -232 264.51 -159.6 629.2 -429.9 270 -160 635 -431
4022 88 0 90 0 403 -232 264.84 -159.6 629.18 -429.9 265 -168 629 -438
4023 88 0 90 0 402 -232 264.97 -159.7 629.29 -430 267 -166 631 -436
4024 88 0 90 0 403 -232 264.6 -159.7 629.32 -430 273 -160 638 -430
4025 74 0 75 0 530 -386 235.99 -148.2 766.96 -598.7 255 -169 786 -619
4026 74 0 76 0 530 -386 236.33 -148.2 766.94 -598.7 254 -171 785 -621
4027 74 0 75 0 530 -386 235.8 -147.7 766.36 -598.4 256 -168 786 -619
4028 74 0 75 0 530 -386 235.43 -147.7 766.38 -598.4 257 -166 788 -617
4029 104 0 106 0 740 -540 315.62 -192 1055.3 -822.6 322 -204 1061 -834
4030 104 0 106 0 740 -540 316.06 -192 1055.3 -822.6 322 -211 1061 -842
4031 104 0 106 0 741 -541 318.75 -194.5 1059.3 -825.3 328 -211 1068 -842
4032 104 0 106 0 741 -541 318.28 -194.5 1059.3 -825.3 327 -204 1068 -835
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
SEISMIC CASE
No. C T C T
4001 324 -199 1064 -830
4002 324 -200 1065 -831
4003 320 -197 1060 -827
4004 320 -196 1059 -827
4005 247 -159 778 -610
4006 247 -160 778 -610
4007 247 -159 778 -610
4008 247 -159 778 -609
4009 270 -164 634 -434
4010 269 -165 634 -435
4011 268 -163 633 -434
4012 268 -163 632 -433
4013 266 -164 447 -254
4014 266 -165 447 -255
4015 265 -164 446 -254
4016 265 -163 446 -253
4017 260 -158 441 -249
4018 260 -159 441 -249
4019 260 -159 441 -249
4020 261 -159 442 -250
4021 265 -160 630 -431
4022 267 -161 631 -432
4023 266 -161 631 -432
4024 266 -162 631 -432
4025 243 -155 774 -605
4026 243 -154 773 -605
4027 243 -155 773 -605
4028 243 -155 774 -606
4029 318 -195 1058 -825
4030 318 -194 1057 -825
4031 321 -197 1062 -828
4032 322 -198 1063 -829
BU1 BU1 BU2 BU2 BU2 BU2 BU1 BU1
MEMBER GROUPING
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
TOP LATERAL BRACINGS

Y Y
Top lateral bracing for end

two panels X \ \ X X \ X
\ \ \
BU1 Y BU2 Y
SECTION DIMENSIONS
BU1 200 x 200 15 15 16 416 416 2
BU3 150 x 150 12 12 16 316 316 2
BU2 200 x 200 12 12 16 416 416 2
SECTION PROPERTIES

\ Ag
\ Ag

BU1 0.012 0.009 0.208 0.208 7E-05 9E-05 0.08 0.089 8.79 93.7 84.0 93.7 140 87
BU3 0.007 0.005 0.158 0.158 2E-05 4E-05 0.058 0.073 8.79 128.5 102.1 128.5 140 57
BU2 0.009 0.007 0.208 0.208 6E-05 7E-05 0.081 0.088 8.79 92.2 84.5 92.2 140 89

______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Pc = ac x Agross

Pt = at x Anet

Force in member
1 1.1667 1.3333 1.3333

4001 741 -541 1059 -825 1068 -839 1064 -830 BU1 1004.5 -1230 OK 1.11 13
4002 741 -541 1059 -825 1067 -838 1065 -831 BU1 1004.5 -1230 OK 1.11 13
4003 740 -540 1055 -823 1066 -832 1060 -827 BU1 1004.5 -1230 OK 1.11 13
4004 740 -540 1055 -823 1066 -833 1059 -827 BU1 1004.5 -1230 OK 1.11 13
4005 530 -386 767 -598 788 -621 778 -610 BU1 1004.5 -1230 OK 1.53 9
4006 530 -386 766 -598 788 -621 778 -610 BU1 1004.5 -1230 OK 1.53 9
4007 530 -386 767 -599 791 -618 778 -610 BU1 1004.5 -1230 OK 1.53 9
4008 531 -386 767 -599 791 -618 778 -609 BU1 1004.5 -1230 OK 1.53 9
4009 403 -232 629 -430 634 -434 634 -434 BU2 824.35 -991.7 OK 1.53 8
4010 402 -232 629 -430 630 -436 634 -435 BU2 824.35 -991.7 OK 1.53 8
4011 402 -232 629 -430 632 -434 633 -434 BU2 824.35 -991.7 OK 1.53 8
4012 403 -232 629 -430 636 -432 632 -433 BU2 824.35 -991.7 OK 1.53 8
4013 242 -77 440 -247 450 -259 447 -254 BU2 824.35 -991.7 OK 2.19 7
4014 242 -77 440 -247 450 -259 447 -255 BU2 824.35 -991.7 OK 2.19 7
4015 242 -77 440 -247 452 -257 446 -254 BU2 824.35 -991.7 OK 2.19 7
4016 242 -77 440 -247 453 -257 446 -253 BU2 824.35 -991.7 OK 2.19 7
4017 242 -77 440 -247 450 -257 441 -249 BU2 824.35 -991.7 OK 2.19 7
4018 242 -77 440 -247 446 -263 441 -249 BU2 824.35 -991.7 OK 2.19 7
4019 242 -77 440 -247 449 -261 441 -249 BU2 824.35 -991.7 OK 2.19 7
4020 242 -77 440 -247 452 -254 442 -250 BU2 824.35 -991.7 OK 2.19 7
4021 403 -232 629 -430 635 -431 630 -431 BU2 824.35 -991.7 OK 1.53 8
4022 403 -232 629 -430 629 -438 631 -432 BU2 824.35 -991.7 OK 1.53 8
4023 402 -232 629 -430 631 -436 631 -432 BU2 824.35 -991.7 OK 1.53 8
4024 403 -232 629 -430 638 -430 631 -432 BU2 824.35 -991.7 OK 1.53 8
4025 530 -386 767 -599 786 -619 774 -605 BU1 1004.5 -1230 OK 1.53 9
4026 530 -386 767 -599 785 -621 773 -605 BU1 1004.5 -1230 OK 1.53 9
4027 530 -386 766 -598 786 -619 773 -605 BU1 1004.5 -1230 OK 1.53 9
4028 530 -386 766 -598 788 -617 774 -606 BU1 1004.5 -1230 OK 1.53 9
4029 740 -540 1055 -823 1061 -834 1058 -825 BU1 1004.5 -1230 OK 1.11 13
4030 740 -540 1055 -823 1061 -842 1057 -825 BU1 1004.5 -1230 OK 1.11 13
4031 741 -541 1059 -825 1068 -842 1062 -828 BU1 1004.5 -1230 OK 1.11 13
4032 741 -541 1059 -825 1068 -835 1063 -829 BU1 1004.5 -1230 OK 1.11 13
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Fatigue Check for Top lateral bracings



= l x f x Dsp
= 50
= 1.152

l = 0.956
f = 1 + CDA = 1.300
DsE,2 = 0.956 x 1.3 x DsP
= 1.243 DsP MPa


Member Member LL Ag DsP gFf x DsE,2 DsC / gMf Remark

4001 BU1 94 0.012 8.14 10.11 < 139.13 OK
4002 BU1 94 0.012 8.18 10.16 < 139.13 OK
4003 BU1 94 0.012 8.10 10.06 < 139.13 OK
4004 BU1 93 0.012 8.06 10.02 < 139.13 OK
4005 BU1 68 0.012 5.92 7.36 < 139.13 OK
4006 BU1 69 0.012 5.97 7.42 < 139.13 OK
4007 BU1 69 0.012 5.98 7.43 < 139.13 OK
4008 BU1 69 0.012 5.94 7.38 < 139.13 OK
4009 BU2 80 0.009 8.64 10.74 < 139.13 OK
4010 BU2 81 0.009 8.70 10.81 < 139.13 OK
4011 BU2 81 0.009 8.69 10.80 < 139.13 OK
4012 BU2 80 0.009 8.64 10.74 < 139.13 OK
4013 BU2 78 0.009 8.39 10.42 < 139.13 OK
4014 BU2 78 0.009 8.40 10.44 < 139.13 OK
4015 BU2 78 0.009 8.40 10.43 < 139.13 OK
4016 BU2 78 0.009 8.39 10.42 < 139.13 OK
4017 BU2 78 0.009 8.39 10.42 < 139.13 OK
4018 BU2 78 0.009 8.40 10.44 < 139.13 OK
4019 BU2 78 0.009 8.40 10.43 < 139.13 OK
4020 BU2 78 0.009 8.39 10.42 < 139.13 OK
4021 BU2 81 0.009 8.68 10.79 < 139.13 OK
4022 BU2 81 0.009 8.65 10.75 < 139.13 OK
4023 BU2 81 0.009 8.65 10.75 < 139.13 OK
4024 BU2 81 0.009 8.69 10.80 < 139.13 OK
4025 BU1 69 0.012 5.97 7.42 < 139.13 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

4026 BU1 69 0.012 5.95 7.39 < 139.13 OK
4027 BU1 69 0.012 5.93 7.37 < 139.13 OK
4028 BU1 69 0.012 5.96 7.41 < 139.13 OK
4029 BU1 93 0.012 8.09 10.06 < 139.13 OK
4030 BU1 93 0.012 8.07 10.02 < 139.13 OK
4031 BU1 94 0.012 8.14 10.12 < 139.13 OK
4032 BU1 94 0.012 8.17 10.16 < 139.13 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
DESIGN OF SWAY GIRDER
SWAY GIRDER
MEMBER NUMBERS OF STAAD MODEL OF SWAY GIRDER
SUMMARY OF FORCES IN SWAY GIRDER

6003 0 -78 0 -56 0 -3 0 -130 282 -282 135 -141 59 -59
6004 0 -78 0 -56 0 -3 0 -130 282 -282 135 -141 59 -59
6005 0 -81 0 -54 0 -3 0 -124 256 -256 12 0 0 0
6006 0 -81 0 -54 0 -3 0 -124 256 -256 12 0 0 0
6007 0 -77 0 -55 0 -2 0 -128 264 -264 125 -129 46 -46
6008 0 -75 0 -56 0 -4 0 -127 264 -264 125 -129 46 -46
6009 0 -85 0 -56 0 -3 0 -130 261 -261 13 0 0 0
6010 0 -85 0 -56 0 -3 0 -130 261 -261 13 0 0 0
6011 0 -77 0 -54 0 -2 0 -128 264 -264 123 -127 43 -43
6012 0 -75 0 -56 0 -4 0 -127 264 -264 123 -127 42 -42
6013 0 -81 0 -54 0 -3 0 -124 256 -256 10 0 0 0
6014 0 -81 0 -54 0 -3 0 -124 256 -256 10 0 0 0
6015 0 -78 0 -56 0 -3 0 -130 282 -282 133 -133 51 -51
6016 0 -78 0 -56 0 -3 0 -130 282 -282 133 -133 50 -50
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR SWAY GIRDER

LC-1 = DL+SIDL
LC-2 = DL+SIDL+FPLL
LC-3 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+ LL +
LC-5 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+LL+ DEFORMATION + TEMP
LC-9 = DL+SIDL+FPLL+LL +DEFORMATION + TEMP + SEISMIC

6003 0 -134 0 -138 0 -268 282.42 -443.1 282.42 -594.6 418 -584 418 -736
6004 0 -134 0 -137 0 -267 282.42 -442.5 282.42 -594.2 418 -584 418 -735
6005 0 -135 0 -138 0 -262 255.9 -416.4 255.9 -561.4 268 -416 268 -561
6006 0 -135 0 -138 0 -262 255.9 -416.4 255.9 -561.4 268 -416 268 -561
6007 0 -131 0 -133 0 -262 263.88 -419.4 263.88 -569.1 389 -548 389 -698
6008 0 -131 0 -135 0 -262 263.88 -421.6 263.88 -569.6 389 -550 389 -698
6009 0 -141 0 -144 0 -274 261.29 -429.8 261.29 -581.4 274 -430 274 -581
6010 0 -141 0 -144 0 -274 261.29 -429.8 261.29 -581.4 274 -430 274 -581
6011 0 -131 0 -133 0 -262 263.88 -419.2 263.88 -569 387 -546 387 -696
6012 0 -131 0 -135 0 -262 263.88 -421.8 263.88 -569.7 387 -549 387 -696
6013 0 -135 0 -138 0 -262 255.9 -416.4 255.9 -561.4 266 -416 266 -561
6014 0 -135 0 -138 0 -262 255.9 -416.4 255.9 -561.4 266 -416 266 -561
6015 0 -134 0 -137 0 -267 282.42 -442.6 282.42 -594.3 416 -576 416 -727
6016 0 -134 0 -138 0 -268 282.42 -443 282.42 -594.6 416 -576 416 -728
SEISMIC CASE
No. C T C T
6003 342 -502 342 -654
6004 341 -501 341 -653
6005 256 -416 256 -561
6006 256 -417 256 -562
6007 310 -465 310 -615
6008 309 -467 309 -615
6009 261 -430 261 -581
6010 262 -430 262 -582
6011 307 -462 307 -612
6012 306 -464 306 -612
6013 256 -416 256 -561
6014 256 -417 256 -562
6015 333 -493 333 -645
6016 333 -493 333 -645
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
SWAY GIRDER
Y
\ \
X X
\ \
Y
SECTION DIMENSIONS
S1 100 x 100 12 12 12 212 500 4
S3 150 x 150 12 12 12 312 312 2
S2 200 x 200 20 20 16 412 412 2
SECTION PROPERTIES

\ Ag
\ Ag

S1 0.009 0.007 0.106 0.25 4E-04 2E-05 0.223 0.046 7.40 28.2 135.5 135.5 140 52
S3 0.007 0.005 0.156 0.156 2E-05 4E-05 0.058 0.073 7.40 108.1 85.9 108.1 140 73
S2 0.015 0.011 0.206 0.206 9E-05 1E-04 0.078 0.09 5.62 61.6 53.2 61.6 140 117
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Pc = ac x Agross

Pt = at x Anet

Force in member
1 1.1667 1.3333 1.3333
6003 0 -268 282 -595 418 -736 342 -654 S1 473.37 -961.1 OK 1.51 8
6004 0 -267 282 -594 418 -735 341 -653 S1 473.37 -961.1 OK 1.5 8
6005 0 -262 256 -561 268 -561 256 -561 S1 473.37 -961.1 OK 2.00 7
6006 0 -262 256 -561 268 -561 256 -562 S1 473.37 -961.1 OK 2.00 7
6007 0 -262 264 -569 389 -698 310 -615 S1 473.37 -961.1 OK 1.62 7
6008 0 -262 264 -570 389 -698 309 -615 S1 473.37 -961.1 OK 1.62 7
6009 0 -274 261 -581 274 -581 261 -581 S1 473.37 -961.1 OK 1.93 7
6010 0 -274 261 -581 274 -581 262 -582 S1 473.37 -961.1 OK 1.93 7
6011 0 -262 264 -569 387 -696 307 -612 S1 473.37 -961.1 OK 1.63 7
6012 0 -262 264 -570 387 -696 306 -612 S1 473.37 -961.1 OK 1.63 7
6013 0 -262 256 -561 266 -561 256 -561 S1 473.37 -961.1 OK 2.0 7
6014 0 -262 256 -561 266 -561 256 -562 S1 473.37 -961.1 OK 2.0 7
6015 0 -267 282 -594 416 -727 333 -645 S1 473.37 -961.1 OK 1.5 8
6016 0 -268 282 -595 416 -728 333 -645 S1 473.37 -961.1 OK 1.52 8
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Fatigue Check for Sway Girder



= l x f x Dsp
= 50
= 1.152

l = 0.956
f = 1 + CDA = 1.300
DsE,2 = 0.956 x 1.3 x DsP
= 1.243 DsP MPa



6003 S1 130 0.007 19.18 23.84 < 139.13 OK
6004 S1 130 0.007 19.22 23.89 < 139.13 OK
6005 S1 124 0.007 18.37 22.83 < 139.13 OK
6006 S1 124 0.007 18.37 22.83 < 139.13 OK
6007 S1 128 0.007 18.96 23.56 < 139.13 OK
6008 S1 127 0.007 18.74 23.29 < 139.13 OK
6009 S1 130 0.007 19.20 23.85 < 139.13 OK
6010 S1 130 0.007 19.20 23.85 < 139.13 OK
6011 S1 128 0.007 18.97 23.57 < 139.13 OK
6012 S1 127 0.007 18.73 23.28 < 139.13 OK
6013 S1 124 0.007 18.37 22.83 < 139.13 OK
6014 S1 124 0.007 18.37 22.83 < 139.13 OK
6015 S1 130 0.007 19.21 23.87 < 139.13 OK
6016 S1 130 0.007 19.20 23.86 < 139.13 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
DESIGN OF END PORTAL
Portal system should be designed to transmit one half of sum of the lateral loads on top chords.
In addition the portal system shal be designed to resist a lateral shear of 1.25% of the total compressive force
in the two end posts or in the two end top chords which ever is greater.
STAAD MODEL SHOWING END PORTALS

1.3 m U1B
1.3 m U1A
U1B portal girder U1A
40.815 5.5m
M1B
7.27 m
M1A M2A 11.0m
5.50m
7.40m
M0B M0A
L0B
7.40m
L0A L1A
4.75m
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Total Transverse Wind load on top chord = Wind UDL x Depth of top chord x Length of panel x No. of panel
= 1.690 x 0.5 x 4.75 x 8
= 32.1 kN
Therefore half of the above lateral load = 32.1 = 16.1 kN

2 72.4 kN
U1B
Maximum Compressive Force in the two top chords of end panel = 3549 kN
(i.e STAAD member no. 1101,1102 or 1107, 1108 or 2101,2102 or 2107, 2108) U1A
Refer Design of top chord for maximum forces in top two chords of end panels.
Maximum Compressive Force in the two end posts = 4511 kN M1B

(i.e STAAD member no. 1301 or 1326 or 2301 or 2326) q
Refer Design of verticals for maximum forces in two end posts M2A
1.25% of the maximum compressive force= 1.25 x 4511 = 56.4 kN M1A

100 L0B
Total force to be applied at portal ends= 16.1 + 56.4 = 72.4 kN
L0A L1A
q = 49.18
DESIGN OF END PORTALS MEMBERS
A separate STAAD model of end portal is prepared for analysis and transverse load is applied as per clause
6.19 of IRS-Steel Bridge code. The members numbers connected to end portals are as shown above. The
members are checked for combined stresses (axial+bending) as per clause 3.11 of IRS-Steel bridge code.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Axial force in the members from 3D analysis of whole superstructure i.e (P1) is added to the axial force
extracted fron end portal STAAD analysis. i.e (P2). Bending Moments due to transverse load applied at portal
are also extracted i.e MX & MY. The members are checked for maximum combined stresses of axial +
bending i..e P=P1+P2 , MX, MY
SUMMARY OF FORCES IN END PORTAL MEMBERS C- Compression (+) T- Tension (-)

Axial forces in end portal members from 3D analysis of superstructure

Member DL (kN) SIDL (kN) FP LL (kN) LL (kN) P1(kN)
No. C T C T C T C T C T
6001 0 -40 0 -33 0 -3 0 -74 0 -150
6002 0 -42 0 -31 0 0 0 -76 0 -149
1201 696 0 512 0 49 0 1113 0 2369 0
1203 678 0 501 0 48 0 1090 0 2316 0
1204 673 0 501 0 48 0 1090 0 2312 0
2201 750 0 463 0 6 0 1155 0 2374 0
2203 731 0 454 0 6 0 1131 0 2321 0
2204 726 0 454 0 6 0 1131 0 2316 0
1301 1078 0 775 0 74 0 1685 0 3611 0
2301 1160 0 701 0 9 0 1748 0 3619 0
1202 0 -703 0 -512 0 -49 0 -913 0 -2177
2202 0 -758 0 -463 0 -6 0 -913 0 -2140
1401 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2401 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1302 0 -32 0 -47 0 -5 0 -114 0 -198
1303 0 -39 0 -47 0 -5 0 -114 0 -204
1304 0 -39 0 -46 0 -6 0 -108 0 -199
1305 0 -41 0 -46 0 -6 0 -108 0 -201
2302 0 -36 0 -42 0 -1 0 -119 0 -198
2303 0 -43 0 -42 0 -1 0 -119 0 -205
2304 0 -45 0 -39 1 0 0 -115 1 -199
2305 0 -47 0 -39 1 0 0 -115 1 -201
7001 22 0 16 0 2 0 35 0 75 0
7002 0 -29 0 -20 0 -2 0 -44 0 -95
7003 15 0 13 0 1 0 28 0 58 0
7004 0 -1 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 -1
7005 0 -2 0 -1 0 0 0 -2 0 -5
7006 0 -1 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 -1
7007 24 0 15 0 0 0 36 0 75 0
7008 0 -31 0 -18 0 0 0 -46 0 -96
7009 17 0 12 0 0 0 29 0 58 0
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

From 3D analysis End Portal model Maximum Design forces
Member P1 (kN) P2 (kN) P=P1+P2(kN) MX (kN-m) MX (kN-m) P MX MY
No. C T C T C T C T C T (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m)
6001 0 -150 151 0 151 -150 0 0 0 0 151 0 0
6002 0 -149 0 -80 0 -229 116 0 0 -23 229 116 23
1201 2369 0 0 -90 2369 -90 0 -1 0 -270 2369 1 270
1203 2316 0 35 0 2351 0 1 0 0 -110 2351 1 110
1204 2312 0 33 0 2345 0 0 0 32 0 2345 0 32
2201 2374 0 90 0 2464 0 1 0 0 -273 2464 1 273
2203 2321 0 0 -36 2321 -36 0 -1 0 -111 2321 1 111
2204 2316 0 0 -34 2316 -34 0 0 33 0 2316 0 33
1301 3611 0 0 -135 3611 -135 0 -4 0 -247 3611 4 247
2301 3619 0 135 0 3753 0 4 0 0 -250 3753 4 250
1202 0 -2177 87 0 87 -2177 1 0 0 -126 2177 1 126
2202 0 -2140 0 -87 0 -2227 0 -1 0 -128 2227 1 128
1401 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -36 0 0 36
2401 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -36 0 0 36
1302 0 -198 0 -39 0 -237 0 0 0 -47 237 0 47
1303 0 -204 0 -39 0 -244 0 0 0 -100 244 0 100
1304 0 -199 0 -39 0 -239 0 0 0 -116 239 0 116
1305 0 -201 0 -39 0 -241 0 0 0 -139 241 0 139
2302 0 -198 39 0 39 -198 0 0 0 -47 198 0 47
2303 0 -205 39 0 39 -205 0 0 0 -100 205 0 100
2304 1 -199 39 0 40 -199 0 0 0 -116 199 0 116
2305 1 -201 39 0 40 -201 0 0 0 -140 201 0 140
7001 75 0 0 -189 75 -189 0 0 1 0 189 0 1
7002 0 -95 47 0 47 -95 0 0 2 0 95 0 2
7003 58 0 0 -30 58 -30 0 0 1 0 58 0 1
7004 2 -1 0 -153 2 -154 0 0 0 0 154 0 0
7005 0 -5 1 0 1 -5 0 0 0 -3 5 0 3
7006 2 -1 153 0 156 -1 0 0 0 0 156 0 0
7007 75 0 191 0 266 0 0 0 1 0 266 0 1
7008 0 -96 0 -47 0 -142 0 0 0 -5 142 0 5
7009 58 0 31 0 89 0 0 0 1 0 89 0 1
MEMBER PROPERTIES OF END PORTAL MEMBERS

Portal girder is connected to the top chords of both the trusses at ends as shown above.
Portal Steel girder section 300 x 12

Section properties of Portal girder - Non composite 300 x 12

Overall depth h = 0.400000 m Portal Girder section
Area a = 0.011712 m2 Member Designation (P)
Moment of inertia @ xx axis m4
Ixx = 0.000324
Moment of inertia @ yy axis m4
Iyy = 0.000054
Section modulus - top m3
zt = 0.001621
Section modulus - Bottom m3
zb = 0.001621
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Y Y
\ Y
\ \
X X X X X X
b
\
b
d
\ \ \ \
Y Y Y
Diagonal D1 For End raker (D5) & end post (V3) V1,V2
SECTION DIMENSIONS
D1 150 x 16 400 x 20 150 x 16 300 x0 500 400 160
D5 500 x 12 488 x 20 150 x 20 300 x0 500 500 160
V3 500 x 12 488 x 20 150 x 20 300 x0 500 500 160
V2 300 x 12 476 x 12 300 x 12 300 x0 300 500 476
V1 300 x 12 476 x 12 300 x 12 300 x0 300 500 476
Y
X \ \ X
Y
Back to back angles for Knee bracings of end portal
SECTION DIMENSIONS (BACK TO BACK ANGLES)
K1 100 x 100 10 10 10 210 100 2
K2 100 x 100 10 10 10 210 100 2
K3 100 x 100 10 10 10 210 100 2
K4 100 x 100 10 10 10 210 100 2
K5 100 x 100 10 10 10 210 100 2
SECTION PROPERTIES

\ Ag
\ Ag
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

P 0.012 0.009 0.15 0.20 0.000 0.000 0.166 0.068 7.40 37.8 92.6 92.6 120 88
D5 0.032 0.024 0.250 0.247 0.001 0.001 0.186 0.211 12.77 58.3 51.4 58.3 120 119
D1 0.026 0.019 0.250 0.200 0.001 0.001 0.149 0.214 12.77 72.9 50.7 72.9 120 107
V3 0.038 0.028 0.6 0.287 0.002 0.01 0.218 0.514 12.77 49.7 21.1 49.7 120 124
V1 0.013 0.010 0.250 0.150 0.000 0.001 0.065 0.204 11.00 119.0 45.9 119.0 120 64
V2 0.013 0.010 0.250 0.150 0.000 0.001 0.065 0.204 4.75 62.4 19.8 62.4 120 116
K1 0.004 0.003 0.105 0.028 4E-06 8E-06 0.031 0.045 2.30 64.1 43.2 64.1 140 115
K2 0.004 0.003 0.105 0.028 4E-06 8E-06 0.031 0.045 2.00 55.7 37.6 55.7 140 121
K3 0.004 0.003 0.105 0.028 4E-06 8E-06 0.031 0.045 2.30 64.1 43.2 64.1 140 115
K4 0.004 0.003 0.105 0.028 4E-06 8E-06 0.031 0.045 2.30 64.1 43.2 64.1 140 115
K5 0.004 0.003 0.105 0.028 4E-06 8E-06 0.031 0.045 2.00 55.7 37.6 55.7 140 121
Calculated axial compressive stress ac = Pc

Ag
Calculated bending compressive stress bcX = MXc x y

IXX
Calculated bending compressive stress bcY = MYc x y

IYY
Allowable Axial compressive stress ac allow
Allowable Bending compressive stress bc allow
Combined Stress Check (Compression)

ac + bcX + bcY < 1
ac allow bc allow bc allow
Calculated axial tensile stress at = Pt

Anet
Calculated bending tensile stress btX = MXt x y

IXX
Calculated bending tensile stress btY = Myt x y

IYY
Allowable Axial tensile stress at allow
Allowable Bending tensile stress bt allow
Combined Stress Check (Tension)

at + btX + btY < 1
at allow bt allow bt allow
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Combined Stress check (Compression)

N
Member Member (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) ac + bcX + bcY Remark
No. Group ac ac allow bcX bc allow bcY bc allow ac allow bc allow bc allow
6001 P 13 88 0 150 0 150 0.15 < 1 OK
6002 P 0 88 72 150 0 150 0.48 < 1 OK
1201 D5 75 119 0 150 0 150 0.63 < 1 OK
1203 D5 75 119 0 150 0 150 0.63 < 1 OK
1204 D5 74 119 0 150 6 150 0.66 < 1 OK
2201 D5 78 119 0 150 0 150 0.66 < 1 OK
2203 D5 74 119 0 150 0 150 0.62 < 1 OK
2204 D5 73 119 0 150 6 150 0.66 < 1 OK
1301 V3 96 124 0 150 0 150 0.77 < 1 OK
2301 V3 100 124 1 150 0 150 0.81 < 1 OK
1202 D1 3 107 0 150 0 150 0.03 < 1 OK
2202 D1 0 107 0 150 0 150 0.00 < 1 OK
1401 V2 0 116 0 150 0 150 0.00 < 1 OK
2401 V2 0 116 1 150 0 150 0.00 < 1 OK
1302 V1 0 64 0 150 0 150 0.00 < 1 OK
1303 V1 0 64 0 150 0 150 0.00 < 1 OK
1304 V1 0 64 0 150 0 150 0.00 < 1 OK
1305 V1 0 64 0 150 0 150 0.00 < 1 OK
2302 V1 3 64 1 150 0 150 0.05 < 1 OK
2303 V1 3 64 0 150 0 150 0.05 < 1 OK
2304 V1 3 64 0 150 0 150 0.05 < 1 OK
2305 V1 3 64 0 150 0 150 0.05 < 1 OK
7001 K1 20 115 0 150 5 150 0.21 < 1 OK
7002 K2 12 121 0 150 6 150 0.14 < 1 OK
7003 K3 15 115 1 150 4 150 0.17 < 1 OK
7004 K4 1 115 0 150 0 150 0.01 < 1 OK
7005 K5 0 121 0 150 0 150 0.00 < 1 OK
7006 K4 41 115 0 150 0 150 0.36 < 1 OK
7007 K1 70 115 4 150 5 150 0.67 < 1 OK
7008 K2 0 121 0 150 0 150 0.00 < 1 OK
7009 K3 23 115 0 150 4 150 0.23 < 1 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Combined Stress check (Tension)

N
Member Member (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) at + btX + btY Remark
No. Group at at allow btX bt allow btY bt allow at allow bt allow bt allow
6001 P 17 142 0 150 0 150 0.12 < 1 OK
6002 P 26 142 0 150 86 150 0.76 < 1 OK
1201 D5 4 142 0 150 48 150 0.34 < 1 OK
1203 D5 0 142 0 150 19 150 0.13 < 1 OK
1204 D5 0 142 0 150 0 150 0.00 < 1 OK
2201 D5 0 142 0 150 48 150 0.32 < 1 OK
2203 D5 2 142 0 150 20 150 0.14 < 1 OK
2204 D5 1 142 0 150 0 150 0.01 < 1 OK
1301 V3 5 142 1 150 7 150 0.09 < 1 OK
2301 V3 0 142 0 150 7 150 0.05 < 1 OK
1202 D1 113 142 0 150 22 150 0.94 < 1 OK
2202 D1 116 142 0 150 22 150 0.96 < 1 OK
1401 V2 0 142 1 150 10 150 0.07 < 1 OK
2401 V2 0 142 0 150 10 150 0.07 < 1 OK
1302 V1 24 142 1 150 13 150 0.27 < 1 OK
1303 V1 25 142 0 150 28 150 0.36 < 1 OK
1304 V1 25 142 0 150 32 150 0.39 < 1 OK
1305 V1 25 142 0 150 39 150 0.43 < 1 OK
2302 V1 20 142 0 150 13 150 0.23 < 1 OK
2303 V1 21 142 0 150 28 150 0.33 < 1 OK
2304 V1 21 142 0 150 32 150 0.36 < 1 OK
2305 V1 21 142 0 150 39 150 0.41 < 1 OK
7001 K1 66 142 4 150 0 150 0.49 < 1 OK
7002 K2 33 142 2 150 0 150 0.25 < 1 OK
7003 K3 10 142 0 150 0 150 0.07 < 1 OK
7004 K4 54 142 0 150 0 150 0.38 < 1 OK
7005 K5 2 142 0 150 11 150 0.09 < 1 OK
7006 K4 0 142 0 150 0 150 0.01 < 1 OK
7007 K1 0 142 0 150 0 150 0.00 < 1 OK
7008 K2 50 142 0 150 17 150 0.46 < 1 OK
7009 K3 0 142 1 150 0 150 0.01 < 1 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
DESIGN OF SWAY BRACING MEMBERS
Sway bracing system should be designed to for at least 50% of the top panel wind or seismic load.
STAAD MODEL SHOWING SWAY BRACING
Total Transverse Wind load on top chord = Wind UDL x Depth of top chord x Length of panel x No. of panel
for one panel = 1.690 x 0.5 x 4.75 x 1
= 4.0 kN
Therefore half of the above lateral load = 4.0 = 2.0 kN

2
Seismic load = Weight of top panel xSeismic coefficient

of one top panel = Max Cross sectional area of top chord x Density of steel x Length of panel x Ah
= 0.035 x 78.5 x 4.75 x 0.15
= 1.969 kN
Therefore half of the above lateral load =2.0 = 1.0 kN

2
Maximum of 50% of top panel wind or seimic load = 2.0 kN
2.0 kN
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

DESIGN OF SWAY BRACING MEMBERS
A separate STAAD model of sway bracing is prepared for analysis and transverse load is applied as per
clause 6.18 of IRS-Steel Bridge code. The members numbers connected to end portals are as shown above.
The members are checked for combined stresses (axial+bending) as per clause 3.11 of IRS-Steel bridge
code.
Axial force in the members from 3D analysis of whole superstructure i.e (P1) is added to the axial force
extracted fron end portal STAAD analysis. i.e (P2). Bending Moments due to transverse load applied at portal
are also extracted i.e MX & MY. The members are checked for maximum combined stresses of axial +
bending i..e P=P1+P2 , MX, MY
SUMMARY OF FORCES IN SWAY BRACING MEMEBERS C- Compression (+) T- Tension (-)

Axial forces in sway bracing members from 3D analysis of superstructure

Member DL (kN) SIDL (kN) FP LL (kN) LL (kN) P1(kN)
No. C T C T C T C T C T
6003 0 -78 0 -56 0 -3 0 -130 0 -268
6004 0 -78 0 -56 0 -3 0 -130 0 -267
1306 30 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 33 0
1307 0 -164 0 -167 0 -15 0 -353 0 -700
1308 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 -1
1309 32 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 35 0
2306 30 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 33 0
2307 0 -182 0 -153 0 -2 0 -366 0 -703
2308 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 -1
2309 32 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 35 0
7201 2 0 0 -2 0 0 0 -5 3 -6
7202 0 -5 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 -5
7203 0 -12 0 -2 0 0 0 -4 0 -18
7204 13 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 15 0
7205 0 -23 0 -3 0 0 0 -6 0 -32
7206 14 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 16 0
7207 3 0 0 -2 0 -1 0 -4 3 -7
7208 0 -5 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 -5
7209 0 -12 0 -2 0 0 0 -4 0 -19
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
From 3D analysis Sway bracing model Maximum Design forces

Member P1 (kN) P2 (kN) P=P1+P2(kN) MX (kN-m) MX (kN-m) P MX MY
No. C T C T C T C T C T (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m)
6003 0 -268 5 0 5 -268 0 0 0 0 268 0 0
6004 0 -267 0 -4 0 -271 0 0 0 0 271 0 0
1306 33 0 1 0 35 0 0 0 0 -3 35 0 3
1307 0 -700 0 -3 0 -703 0 0 0 0 703 0 0
1308 38 -1 0 -3 38 -3 0 0 0 -6 38 0 6
1309 35 0 1 0 36 0 0 0 0 -9 36 0 9
2306 33 0 0 -1 33 -1 0 0 0 -3 33 0 3
2307 0 -703 3 0 3 -703 0 0 0 0 703 0 0
2308 38 -1 3 0 41 -1 0 0 0 -6 41 0 6
2309 35 0 0 -1 35 -1 0 0 0 -9 35 0 9
7201 3 -6 0 -8 3 -14 0 0 0 0 14 0 0
7202 2 -5 4 0 6 -5 0 0 0 0 6 0 0
7203 0 -18 0 -2 0 -21 0 0 0 0 21 0 0
7204 15 0 0 -5 15 -5 0 0 0 0 15 0 0
7205 0 -32 0 0 0 -32 0 0 0 0 32 0 0
7206 16 0 5 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0
7207 3 -7 8 0 11 -7 0 0 0 0 11 0 0
7208 2 -5 0 -4 2 -8 0 0 0 0 8 0 0
7209 0 -19 2 0 2 -19 0 0 0 0 19 0 0
MEMBER PROPERTIES OF SWAY BRACINGS
Y
\ \
X X
\ \
Y
SWAY GIRDER , S1
SECTION DIMENSIONS
S1 100 x 100 12 12 12 212 500 4
X X
\
d
Y
Vertical V1
SECTION DIMENSIONS
Member Top Plate Vertical Bottom Plate Extra Web Overall Overall d
V1 300 x 12 476 x 12 300 x 12 300 x0 300 500 476
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Y
X \ \ X
Y
Back to back angles for Knee bracings of end portal
SECTION DIMENSIONS (BACK TO BACK ANGLES)
K1 100 x 100 10 10 10 210 100 2
K2 100 x 100 10 10 10 210 100 2
K3 100 x 100 10 10 10 210 100 2
K4 100 x 100 10 10 10 210 100 2
K5 100 x 100 10 10 10 210 100 2
SECTION PROPERTIES

\ Ag
\ Ag

S1 0.009 0.007 0.106 0.25 4E-04 2E-05 0.223 0.046 7.40 28.2 135.5 135.5 140 52
V1 0.013 0.010 0.250 0.150 5E-05 5E-04 0.065 0.204 5.50 72.2 22.9 72.2 120 107
K1 0.004 0.003 0.105 0.028 4E-06 8E-06 0.031 0.045 2.30 64.1 43.2 64.1 140 115
K2 0.004 0.003 0.105 0.028 4E-06 8E-06 0.031 0.045 2.00 55.7 37.6 55.7 140 121
K3 0.004 0.003 0.105 0.028 4E-06 8E-06 0.031 0.045 2.30 64.1 43.2 64.1 140 115
K4 0.004 0.003 0.105 0.028 4E-06 8E-06 0.031 0.045 2.30 64.1 43.2 64.1 140 115
K5 0.004 0.003 0.105 0.028 4E-06 8E-06 0.031 0.045 2.00 55.7 37.6 55.7 140 121
Calculated axial compressive stress ac = Pc

Ag
Calculated bending compressive stress bcX = MXc x y
IXX
Calculated bending compressive stress bcY = MYc x y
IYY
Allowable Axial compressive stress ac allow
Allowable Bending compressive stress bc allow
Combined Stress Check

ac + bcX + bcY < 1
ac allow bc allow bc allow
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Calculated axial tensile stress at = Pt
Anet
Calculated bending tensile stress btX = MXt x y
IXX
Calculated bending tensile stress btY = Myt x y
IYY
Allowable Axial tensile stress at allow
Allowable Bending tensile stress bt allow
Combined Stress Check

at + btX + btY < 1
at allow bt allow bt allow
Combined Stress check (Compression)

Member Member (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) ac + bcX + bcY Remark
No. Group ac ac allow bcX bc allow bcY bc allow ac allow bc allow bc allow
6003 S1 0.6 52 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.01 < 1 OK
6004 S1 0.0 52 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.00 < 1 OK
1306 V1 2.7 107 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.03 < 1 OK
1307 V1 0.0 107 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.00 < 1 OK
1308 V1 2.9 107 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.03 < 1 OK
1309 V1 2.8 107 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.03 < 1 OK
2306 V1 2.6 107 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.02 < 1 OK
2307 V1 0.2 107 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.00 < 1 OK
2308 V1 3.2 107 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.03 < 1 OK
2309 V1 2.7 107 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.03 < 1 OK
7201 K1 0.7 115 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.01 < 1 OK
7202 K2 1.5 121 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.01 < 1 OK
7203 K3 0.0 115 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.00 < 1 OK
7204 K4 3.9 115 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.03 < 1 OK
7205 K5 0.0 121 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.00 < 1 OK
7206 K4 5.5 115 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.05 < 1 OK
7207 K1 3.0 115 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.03 < 1 OK
7208 K2 0.6 121 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.01 < 1 OK
7209 K3 0.5 115 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.00 < 1 OK
Combined Stress check (Tension)

Member Member (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) at + btX + btY Remark
No. Group at at allow btX bt allow btY bt allow at allow bt allow bt allow
6003 S1 39.5 142 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.28 < 1 OK
6004 S1 40.0 142 0.1 150 0.0 150 0.28 < 1 OK
1306 V1 0.0 142 0.0 150 0.8 150 0.01 < 1 OK
1307 V1 72.6 142 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.51 < 1 OK
1308 V1 0.4 142 0.0 150 1.5 150 0.01 < 1 OK
1309 V1 0.0 142 0.0 150 2.4 150 0.02 < 1 OK
2306 V1 0.2 142 0.0 150 0.8 150 0.01 < 1 OK
2307 V1 72.5 142 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.51 < 1 OK
2308 V1 0.1 142 0.0 150 1.6 150 0.01 < 1 OK
2309 V1 0.2 142 0.0 150 2.4 150 0.02 < 1 OK
7201 K1 5.0 142 0.1 150 0.0 150 0.04 < 1 OK
7202 K2 1.7 142 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.01 < 1 OK
7203 K3 7.2 142 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.05 < 1 OK
7204 K4 1.9 142 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.01 < 1 OK
7205 K5 11.1 142 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.08 < 1 OK
7206 K4 0.1 142 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.00 < 1 OK
7207 K1 2.4 142 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.02 < 1 OK
7208 K2 3.0 142 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.02 < 1 OK
7209 K3 6.5 142 0.0 150 0.0 150 0.05 < 1 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
7.0 DESIGN OF CONNECTIONS

Connections form an important part of any structure and are designed more conservatively than members.
Further, in case of overloading, we prefer the failure confined to an individual member rather than in
connections, which could affect many members.
U1 U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U7 U8 U9
M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8
L0 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10
MEMBER DESIGNATION
D5 D5
V2 D1 D2 D2 D3 D3 D2 D2 D1 V2
V3 D1 D1 D2 D2 D3 D3 D2 D2 D1 D1 V3
V1 V1 V1 V1 V1
MEMBER GROUPING
SPLICING LOCATION
Top chord and bottom chord members are spliced at location shown above encircled.
Each built up members are connected together by using lacing and end tie plates.The members are
connected to each other using gusset plate.
DESIGN OF LACING FOR DIFFERENT MEMBERS

Lacing system is designed as per Cl. 6.5 & 6.9 of IRS Steel bridge code.
Lacing is designed for 2.5% of the maximum force in the member
1) Lacing bars shall be inclined at an angle of 50-70 degree to the axis of the member for single
intersection system and 40-50 degrees for double intersection system.
2) Maximum spacing of lacing bars shall be such that max slenderness ratio l/r of the components of the
compression member between consecutive connections of the lacing bars to one component is not
greater than 50 or 0.7 times the maximum slenderness ratio of the member as a whole whichever is
lesser, where l is the distance between centres of the connections of lacing bar to one component
3) Slenderness ratio of lacing bar shall not be greater than 170 for tension member and 140 for for
compression member, the effective length shall be the distance between inner ends of welds
4) Laced compression member shall be provided with tie plates at the ends of lacing system, or at points
where lacing is interrupted.
As per Cl. 6.5.8, 6.5.9. 6.9.8 & 6.9.9 of IRS Steeel Bridge Code
Laced compression/tension members shall be provided with tie plates at the end of lacing system
The length of end tie plates measured between end fastenings along the longitudinal axis of member shall
not be less than perpendicular distance between lines of rivets connecting them to flanges or the vertical side
plates of the main chords whichever is greater and shall be atleast equal to
depth of cross girders where they are directly attached to struts and the length of intermediate tie plates shall
not be less than 3/4 of the distance between lines of rivets.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Considering single lacing system inclined at an angle = 60
Considering fillet welded connection for lacing

Size of weld = 6 mm
Strength of weld per mm = 0.7 x 6 x 100.0 = 420 N/mm
Length of weld required = Axial force in each lacing / Strength of weld
End Tie plate Intermediate tie plate End Tie plate

s
60
b0 leff
Member Length
Force per lacing

Flacing 60
Axial force in lacing

Flacing / sin
Member Max. Member Length of Length Thickne s= No. of lacings Design Force Flacing
Group Force Length End tie Intermediate ss of b0 b0/tan One side Total for lacings = FD
plate tie plate tie plate
F x2 FD=2.5% of F Total No. of lacing
(kN) (m) (m) (m) (mm) (m) (m) (kN) (kN)
BC1 3615 4.75 1.200 0.300 12 0.350 0.404 5 10 90 9
BC2 5369 4.75 1.200 0.300 12 0.350 0.404 5 10 134 13
BC3 7118 4.75 1.200 0.300 12 0.350 0.404 5 10 178 18
TC1 3430 4.75 0.500 0.300 12 0.350 0.404 9 9 86 10
TC2 4794 4.75 0.500 0.300 12 0.350 0.404 9 9 120 13
D1 3375 7.27 0.400 0.300 12 0.350 0.404 15 30 84 3
D2 2222 7.27 0.400 0.300 12 0.350 0.404 15 30 56 2
D3 2222 7.27 0.400 0.300 12 0.350 0.404 15 30 56 2
D5 3884 7.27 0.400 0.300 12 0.350 0.404 15 15 97 6
V3 3884 5.50 0.500 0.300 12 0.350 0.404 10 10 97 10
S1 961 7.40 0.500 0.300 12 0.400 0.462 13 13 24 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Member Length of rmin1 components Area one M.I. one rmin2 one componenets
0.7 x Check
member in component memb as per
Group of component (i.e of one component one
between (ie.Amember/2)
lacing (L1) member M.I member/2) component component er CL.
(m) L1/ rmin1 A2 (m2) I2 (m4) sqrt(I2/A2) L1/ rmin2 6.5.5
BC1 0.404 0.226 1.8 0.013 0.00107089 0.285 1.42 1.26 12.5 OK
BC2 0.404 0.2276 1.8 0.020 0.00141223 0.268 1.51 1.18 12.4 OK
BC3 0.404 0.2215 1.8 0.026 0.00197947 0.276 1.46 1.25 12.8 OK
TC1 0.404 0.186 2.2 0.013 0.00043627 0.186 2.17 1.00 15.2 OK
TC2 0.404 0.1904 2.1 0.018 0.00063797 0.190 2.12 1.00 14.8 OK
D1 0.404 0.1489 2.7 0.013 0.00028372 0.149 2.71 1.00 23.9 OK
D2 0.404 0.1541 2.6 0.008 0.00019953 0.154 2.62 1.00 23.1 OK
D3 0.404 0.1541 2.6 0.008 0.00019953 0.154 2.62 1.00 23.1 OK
D5 0.404 0.186 2.2 0.007 0.00016743 0.155 2.61 0.83 23.0 OK
V3 0.404 0.186 2.2 0.016 0.00054545 0.186 2.17 1.00 36.0 OK
S1 0.462 0.0464 10.0 0.005 0.00022445 0.223 2.07 4.80 94.9 OK
Member Size of lacing Area Momen lacing Axial Capacity Axial Force Capacit
Length
Group leff Width Thick of lacing t of r= I = leff s ac of lacing in each lacing y
of weld
of lacing ness A inertia A r = s ac X A = Flacing / sin Check
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2) I (mm4) (mm) (MPa) (kN) (kN) (mm)
BC1 231 65 12 780 9360 3.46 67 112 88 10 OK 25
BC2 231 65 12 780 9360 3.46 67 112 88 15 OK 37
BC3 231 65 12 780 9360 3.46 67 112 88 21 OK 49
TC1 231 65 12 780 9360 3.46 67 112 88 11 OK 26
TC2 231 65 12 780 9360 3.46 67 112 88 15 OK 37
D1 231 65 12 780 9360 3.46 67 112 88 3 OK 8
D2 231 65 12 780 9360 3.46 67 112 88 2 OK 5
D3 231 65 12 780 9360 3.46 67 112 88 2 OK 5
D5 231 65 12 780 9360 3.46 67 112 88 7 OK 18
V3 231 65 12 780 9360 3.46 67 112 88 11 OK 27
S1 462 65 12 780 9360 3.46 133 54 42 2 OK 5
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
DESIGN OF GUSSET PLATES
The gusset plate is designed in accordance of clause 6.12 of IRS steel bridge code for bending about sections A-A
and section B-B. The equivalent stress is obtained for combination of shear, bending and bearing stresses as per
formula given by clause 3.11.3 of IRS Steel Bridge Code.
Angle of inclination of diagonal = 49.2 0
2 2 2
Equivalent stress is given by fe = \ fb + fp + fb fp + 3 fs
where, fb = tensile or compressive stress
fp = bearing stress
fs = shear stress
B
A A
TYPICAL CONNECTION AT TOP CHORD
A A
B
TYPICAL CONNECTION AT BOTTOM CHORD
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
GUSSET PLATE AT JOINT LOCATION L5
F3
F4
A e1 e2 A
49.2
49.2
F1 e3 F2
Actual gusset sizes shall be equal to or greater than dimensions used in design for stress check.
Width of gusset plate b 1300 mm = 1.300 m e1 = 0.463 m
Height of gusset plate h 800 mm = 0.800 m e2 = 0.463 m
Thickness of gusset plate t = 25 mm = 0.025 m e3 = 0.400 m
Each joint will have two gusset plate inside and outside, hence the total load will be shared by each.
F1 = Max Capacity of member BC3 = 7118 / 2 = 3559 kN

F3 = Max Capacity of member D3 = 2222 / 2 = 1111 kN
Check at Section A-A

V
Horizontal force H = F4 cos + F3 cos A A
H = 726.1 + 726.1 M H
H = 1452 kN
Vertical force V = F4 sin - F3 sin

V = 841 - 841
V = 0 kN
Bending moment M = F3 sin x e1 + F4 sin x e2

= 840.7 x 0.463 + 840.7 x 0.463
= 778.8 kN-m
fb = M = 778.8 x 10 6 = 110.6 MPa

2
Z 25 x 1300
6
fp = V = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa
A 25 x 1300
fs = H = 1452 x 10 3 = 44.68 MPa

A 25 x 1300
2 2 2
fe = \ fb + fp + fb fp + 3 fs
fe = \ 110.6 2 + 0 2 + 110.6 x 0 + 3x 44.68 2
fe = 135 MPa < 220 MPa (From Table IX) OK

______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Check at Section B-B
Horizontal force H = F4 sin

H = 841
H = 841 kN
Vertical force V = F4 cos

V = 726 kN
Bending moment M = F4 cos x e3

= 726.1 x 0.400
= 290.4 kN-m
fb = M = 290.4 x 10 6 = 108.9 MPa B

2
Z 25 x 800 H
6
V
fp = V = 726 x 10 3 = 36.3 MPa
A 25 x 800
M
fs = H = 841 x 10 3 = 42.04 MPa
A 25 x 800 B
2 2 2
fe = \ 108.9 2 + 36.3 2 + 108.9 x 36.3 + 3x 42.04 2
fe = 149.8 MPa < 220 MPa (From Table IX) OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
GUSSET PLATE AT JOINT LOCATION L3 /L7
F3
F4
A e1 e2 A
49.2
49.2
F1 e3 F2


V
H = 726.1 + 726.1 M H
H = 1452 kN
Vertical force V = F4 sin - F3 sin

V = 841 - 841
V = 0 kN

= 840.7 x 0.463 + 840.7 x 0.463
= 778.8 kN-m
fb = M = 778.8 x 10 6 = 110.6 MPa

2
Z 25 x 1300
6
fp = V = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa
A 25 x 1300
fs = H = 1452 x 10 3 = 44.68 MPa

A 25 x 1300
2 2 2
fe = \ 110.6 2 + 0 2 + 110.6 x 0 + 3x 44.68 2
fe = 135 MPa < 220 MPa (From Table IX) OK

______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

H = 841
H = 841 kN

V = 726 kN

= 726.1 x 0.400
= 290.4 kN-m
fb = M = 290.4 x 10 6 = 108.9 MPa B

2
Z 25 x 800 H
6
V
fp = V = 726 x 10 3 = 36.3 MPa
A 25 x 800
M
fs = H = 841 x 10 3 = 42.04 MPa
A 25 x 800 B
2 2 2
fe = \ 108.9 2 + 36.3 2 + 108.9 x 36.3 + 3x 42.04 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
F5
F3
F4
A e1 e2 A
49.2
49.2
F1 e3 F2

F5 = Max Capacity of member V1 = 1375 / 2 = 687.6 kN

V
H = 1103 + 1103 M H
H = 2206 kN
Vertical force V = F4 sin - F3 sin + F5

V = 1277 - 1277 + 687.6
V = 688 kN

= 1277 x 0.463 + 1277 x 0.463
= 1183 kN-m
fb = M = 1183 x 10 6 = 168 MPa

2
Z 25 x 1300
6
fp = V = 688 x 10 3 = 21.16 MPa

A 25 x 1300
fs = H = 2206 x 10 3 = 67.88 MPa

A 25 x 1300
2 2 2
fe = \ 168 2 + 21.16 2 + 168 x 21.16 + 3x 67.88 2

______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

H = 1277
H = 1277 kN

V = 1103 kN

= 1103 x 0.400
= 441.3 kN-m
fb = M = 441.3 x 10 6 = 105.9 MPa B

2
Z 25 x 1000 H
6
V
fp = V = 1103 x 10 3 = 44.13 MPa
A 25 x 1000
M
fs = H = 1277 x 10 3 = 51.09 MPa
A 25 x 1000 B
2 2 2
fe = \ 105.9 2 + 44.13 2 + 105.9 x 44.13 + 3x 51.09 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
F3
A A
e1
F1 e2 F2
Thickness of gusset plate t = 16 mm = 0.016 m

Horizontal force H = 0 kN
V
Vertical force V = F3 A A
V = 688 kN M H
Bending moment M = 0 kN-m
fb = M = 0 x 10 6 = 0 MPa
2
Z 16 x 400
6
fp = V = 688 x 10 3 = 107.4 MPa

A 16 x 400
fs = H = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa
A 16 x 400
2 2 2
fe = \ 0 2 + 107.4 2 + 0 x 107.4 + 3x 0 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Horizontal force H = F3
= 688 kN
Vertical force V = 0 kN
fb = M = 0 x 10 6 = 0 MPa
2
Z 16 x 900 B
6 H
fp = V = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa V
A 16 x 900
fs = H = 688 x 10 3 = 47.75 MPa M

A 16 x 900
B
2 2 2
fe = \ 0 2 + 0 2 + 0 x 0 + 3x 47.75 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
F3
A A
e1
F1 e2 F2

Vertical force V = F3 V
V = 688 kN A A
M H
fb = M = 0 x 10 6 = 0 MPa
2
Z 16 x 400
6
fp = V = 688 x 10 3 = 107.4 MPa

A 16 x 400
fs = H = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa
A 16 x 400
2 2 2
fe = \ 0 2 + 107.4 2 + 0 x 107.4 + 3x 0 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
= 688 kN
fb = M = 0 x 10 6 = 0 MPa
2
Z 16 x 900 B
6 H
fp = V = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa V
A 16 x 900
fs = H = 688 x 10 3 = 47.75 MPa M

A 16 x 900
B
fe = \ f b2 + f p2 + f b f p + 3 f s2
fe = \ 0 2 + 0 2 + 0 x 0 + 3x 47.75 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
F2
A e1 A

0.0
e2 F1

F2 = Max Capacity of member V3 = 3884 / 2 = 1942 kN
V
Vertical force V = F2 A A
V = 1942 kN M H
fb = M = 0 x 10 6 = 0 MPa
2
Z 20 x 500
6
fp = V = 1942 x 10 3 = 194.2 MPa

A 20 x 500
fs = H = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa
A 20 x 500
2 2 2
fe = \ 0 2 + 194.2 2 + 0 x 194.2 + 3x 0 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
= 1942 kN
fb = M = 0 x 10 6 = 0 MPa B
2
Z 20 x 800 H
6
V
fp = V = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa
A 20 x 800
M
fs = H = 1942 x 10 3 = 121.4 MPa
A 20 x 800 B
2 2 2
fe = \ 0 2 + 0 2 + 0 x 0 + 3x 121.4 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
GUSSET PLATE AT JOINT LOCATION U3 /U7
B
F1 F2

49.2 e3 49.2
e1 e2
A A
F3 F4
F1 = Max Capacity of member TC1 = 3430 / 2 = 1715 kN

Horizontal force H = - F4 cos - F3 cos

H = - 726.1 - 726.1 V
H = -1452 kN
M H
Vertical force V = - F3 sin + F4 sin
V = - 841 + 841
V = 0 kN
A A
= 840.7 x 0.315 + 840.7 x 0.315
= 529.2 kN-m
fb = M = 529.2 x 10 6 = 156.8 MPa

2
Z 25 x 900
6
fp = V = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa
A 25 x 900
fs = H = -1452 x 10 3 = -64.5 MPa

A 25 x 900
fe = \ f b2 + f p2 + f b f p + 3 f s2
fe = \ 156.8 2 + 0 2 + 156.8 x 0 + 3x -64.5 2

______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

H = 841
H = 841 kN

V = 726 kN

= 726.1 x 0.272
= 197.4 kN-m
fb = M = 197.4 x 10 6 = 96.67 MPa B

2
Z 25 x 700 H
6
V
fp = V = 726 x 10 3 = 41.49 MPa
A 25 x 700
M
fs = H = 841 x 10 3 = 48.04 MPa
A 25 x 700 B
fe = \ f b2 + f p2 + f b f p + 3 f s2
fe = \ 96.67 2 + 41.49 2 + 96.67 x 41.49 + 3x 48.04 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
GUSSET PLATE AT JOINT LOCATION U5
B
F1 F2

49.2 e3 49.2
e1 e2
A A
F3 F4


H = - 726.1 - 726.1 V
H = -1452 kN
M H
Vertical force V = - F3 sin + F4 sin
V = - 841 + 841
V = 0 kN
A A
= 840.7 x 0.315 + 840.7 x 0.315
= 529.2 kN-m
fb = M = 529.2 x 10 6 = 156.8 MPa

2
Z 25 x 900
6
fp = V = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa
A 25 x 900
fs = H = -1452 x 10 3 = -64.5 MPa

A 25 x 900
fe = \ f b2 + f p2 + f b f p + 3 f s2
fe = \ 156.8 2 + 0 2 + 156.8 x 0 + 3x -64.5 2

______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

H = 841
H = 841 kN

V = 726 kN

= 726 x 0.272
= 197.4 kN-m
fb = M = 197.4 x 10 6 = 96.67 MPa B

2
Z 25 x 700 H
6
V
fp = V = 726 x 10 3 = 41.49 MPa
A 25 x 700
M
fs = H = 841 x 10 3 = 48.04 MPa
A 25 x 700 B
fe = \ f b2 + f p2 + f b f p + 3 f s2
fe = \ 96.67 2 + 41.49 2 + 96.67 x 41.49 + 3x 48.04 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
B
F1

49.2 49.2 e3
e1 e2
A A
F2 F3
F4


H = - 1103 - 1269 V
H = -2373 kN
M H
Vertical force V = F4 - F2 sin + F3 sin
V = 688 - 1470 + 1277
V = 495 kN
A A
= 1470 x 0.315 + 1277 x 0.315
= 864.6 kN-m
fb = M = 864.6 x 10 6 = 144.1 MPa

2
Z 25 x 1200
6
fp = V = 495 x 10 3 = 16.5 MPa

A 25 x 1200
fs = H = -2373 x 10 3 = -79.1 MPa

A 25 x 1200
fe = \ f b2 + f p2 + f b f p + 3 f s2
fe = \ 144.1 2 + 16.5 2 + 144.1 x 16.5 + 3x -79.1 2

______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

H = 1277
H = 1277 kN

V = 1103 kN

= 1103 x 0.272
= 299.9 kN-m
fb = M = 299.9 x 10 6 = 112.4 MPa B

2
Z 25 x 800 H
6
V
fp = V = 1103 x 10 3 = 55.16 MPa
A 25 x 800
M
fs = H = 1277 x 10 3 = 63.87 MPa
A 25 x 800 B
fe = \ f b2 + f p2 + f b f p + 3 f s2
fe = \ 112.4 2 + 55.16 2 + 112.4 x 55.16 + 3x 63.87 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
B
F1 F2
e2
e1
A A
F3

Vertical force V = F3
V = 688 kN
fb = M = 0 x 10 6 = 0 MPa V
2
Z 16 x 300
6 M H
fp = V = 688 x 10 3 = 143.2 MPa

A 16 x 300
A A
fs = H = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa
A 16 x 300
fe = \ f b2 + f p2 + f b f p + 3 f s2
fe = \ 0 2 + 143.2 2 + 0 x 143.2 + 3x 0 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
= 688 kN
B
fb = M = 0 x 10 6 = 0 MPa H
2
Z 16 x 500
6 V
fp = V = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa
A 16 x 500 M
fs = H = 688 x 10 3 = 85.95 MPa B

A 16 x 500
fe = \ f b2 + f p2 + f b f p + 3 f s2
fe = \ 0 2 + 0 2 + 0 x 0 + 3x 85.95 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
B
F1 F2
e2
e1
A A
F3

V = 688 kN
fb = M = 0 x 10 6 = 0 MPa V
2
Z 16 x 300
6 M H
fp = V = 688 x 10 3 = 143.2 MPa

A 16 x 300
A A
fs = H = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa
A 16 x 300
fe = \ f b2 + f p2 + f b f p + 3 f s2
fe = \ 0 2 + 143.2 2 + 0 x 143.2 + 3x 0 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
= 688 kN
B
fb = M = 0 x 10 6 = 0 MPa H
2
Z 16 x 500
6 V
fp = V = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa
A 16 x 500 M
fs = H = 688 x 10 3 = 85.95 MPa B

A 16 x 500
fe = \ f b2 + f p2 + f b f p + 3 f s2
fe = \ 0 2 + 0 2 + 0 x 0 + 3x 85.95 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
GUSSET PLATE AT JOINT LOCATION M1 /M8
F4
49.2
e3 F1
e2
e1 49.2
A A
F2
F3

F3 = Max Capacity of member V3 = 3884 / 2 = 1942 kN
Horizontal force H = F1 + F4 cos - F2 cos

H = 795.6 + 1269 - 1103 V
H = 962 kN
M H
Vertical force V = F2 sin + F4 sin
V = 1277 + 1470
V = 2747 kN
A A
Bending moment M = F2 sin x e1 + F4 sin x e1 - F1 x e2 - F4 cos x (e1 + e2 )
= 1277 x 0.247 + 1470 x 0.247 - 795.6 x 0.150 - 1269 x 0.300
= 178.5 kN-m
fb = M = 178.5 x 10 6 = 42.84 MPa

2
Z 25 x 1000
6
fp = V = 2747 x 10 3 = 109.9 MPa

A 25 x 1000
fs = H = 962 x 10 3 = 38.48 MPa

A 25 x 1000
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
fe = \ f b2 + f p2 + f b f p + 3 f s2
fe = \ 42.84 2 + 109.9 2 + 42.84 x 109.9 + 3x 38.48 2
Horizontal force H = F2 sin + F4 sin

H = 1277 + 1470
H = 2747 kN
Vertical force V = F1 + F4 cos - F2 cos

V = 795.6 + 1269 - 1103
V = 962 kN
Bending moment M = F2 cos x e2 + F4 cos x e3

= 1103 x 0.150 + 1269 x 0.150
= 355.9 kN-m
fb = M = 355.9 x 10 6 = 70.59 MPa B

2
Z 25 x 1100 H
6
V
fp = V = 962 x 10 3 = 34.98 MPa
A 25 x 1100
M
fs = H = 2747 x 10 3 = 99.9 MPa
A 25 x 1100 B
fe = \ f b2 + f p2 + f b f p + 3 f s2
fe = \ 70.59 2 + 34.98 2 + 70.59 x 34.98 + 3x 99.9 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
F2
F1
e2
e1
A A
F2

= 796 kN
fb = M = 0 x 10 6 = 0 MPa V
2
Z 20 x 400
6 M H
fp = V = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa
A 20 x 400
A A
fs = H = 796 x 10 3 = 99.46 MPa
A 20 x 400
fe = \ f b2 + f p2 + f b f p + 3 f s2
fe = \ 0 2 + 0 2 + 0 x 0 + 3x 99.46 2

______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
= 796 kN
B
fb = M = 0 x 10 6 = 0 MPa H
2
Z 20 x 400
6 V
fp = V = 796 x 10 3 = 99.46 MPa

A 20 x 400 M
fs = H = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa B
A 20 x 400
fe = \ f b2 + f p2 + f b f p + 3 f s2
fe = \ 0 2 + 99.46 2 + 0 x 99.46 + 3x 0 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
F5
F3 B F1
49.2 e2
49.2 e3
e1
A A
B
F4 F2
F5

Horizontal force H = F3 cos - F4 cos

H = 1103 - 1103 V
H = 0 kN
M H
V = 1277 + 1277
V = 2555 kN
A A
= 1277 x 0.150 + 1277 x 0.150
= 383.2 kN-m
fb = M = 383.2 x 10 6 = 91.97 MPa

2
Z 25 x 1000
6
fp = V = 2555 x 10 3 = 102.2 MPa

A 25 x 1000
fs = H = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa
A 25 x 1000
fe = \ f b2 + f p2 + f b f p + 3 f s2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

fe = \ 91.97 2 + 102.2 2 + 91.97 x 102.2 + 3x 0 2

H = 1277 + 1277
H = 2555 kN
Vertical force V = F3cos - F4 cos

V = 1103 - 1103
V = 0 kN
Bending moment M = F3 cos x e2 - F4 cos x e3

= 1103 x 0.200 + 1103 x 0.200
= 441.3 kN-m
fb = M = 441.3 x 10 6 = 105.9 MPa B

2
Z 25 x 1000 H
6
V
fp = V = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa
A 25 x 1000
M
fs = H = 2555 x 10 3 = 102.2 MPa
A 25 x 1000 B
fe = \ f b2 + f p2 + f b f p + 3 f s2
fe = \ 105.9 2 + 0 2 + 105.9 x 0 + 3x 102.2 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
F5
F3 B F1
49.2 e2
49.2 e3
e1
A A
B
F4 F2
F5

Horizontal force H = F3 cos - F4 cos

H = 726.1 - 726.1 V
H = 0 kN
M H
V = 840.7 + 840.7
V = 1681 kN
A A
= 840.7 x 0.150 + 840.7 x 0.150
= 252.2 kN-m
fb = M = 252.2 x 10 6 = 75.66 MPa

2
Z 20 x 1000
6
fp = V = 1681 x 10 3 = 84.07 MPa

A 20 x 1000
fs = H = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa
A 20 x 1000
fe = \ f b2 + f p2 + f b f p + 3 f s2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

fe = \ 75.66 2 + 84.07 2 + 75.66 x 84.07 + 3x 0 2

H = 840.7 + 840.7
H = 1681 kN
Vertical force V = F3cos - F4 cos

V = 726.1 - 726.1
V = 0 kN
Bending moment M = F3 cos x e2 - F4 cos x e3

= 726.1 x 0.200 + 726.1 x 0.200
= 290.4 kN-m
fb = M = 290.4 x 10 6 = 87.13 MPa B

2
Z 20 x 1000 H
6
V
fp = V = 0 x 10 3 = 0 MPa
A 20 x 1000
M
fs = H = 1681 x 10 3 = 84.07 MPa
A 20 x 1000 B
fe = \ f b2 + f p2 + f b f p + 3 f s2
fe = \ 87.13 2 + 0 2 + 87.13 x 0 + 3x 84.07 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
CONNECTION DESIGN FOR BOTTOM CHORDS

JOINT LOCATION L0 /L10
500
CONNECTION FOR BOTTOM CHORD
\ \
U1 U2
M1 M2 800
L0 L1 L2 \ \
Bottom Chord
Total Maximum Force that can be carried by member BC1 F BC1 = 3615 kN
HSFG Bolt value for 30 mm dia of grade 8. 8 = 96.29 kN (Single interface)
BC1 Size Area Fmember component No. of Bolt required Bolts Bolts
= F BC1 Area (kN) = Fmem. comp. required on provided on
each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
Web plate 800 x 12 x2
19200 3615 38 19 19
Extra Web plate 675 x0 x2
Bottom plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
Total 26400 Total 38
A = 19200
Area of bolt holes at a section in botom chord

Dia Area No. of bolts in a No. of Hole area
of bolt of bolt row to provide plates due to bolt
(mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 0 2 0
Web plate 30 360 6 2 4320
Bottom plate 30 360 0 2 0
4320
2
Area of holes due to bolts = 4320 mm
Percentage of = 4320 x 100 = 16.36 % < 25 % of the gross cross sectional area
holes area in BC1 26400 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
CONNECTION FOR VERTICAL 500

\
U1
M1 M2
500
V3
L0 L1
\ \
At joint L0 vertical member V3 connects End Vertical
In case of end verticals all the force is carried by flange plates only at connection joint.
Total Maximum Force that can be carried by member V3 F V3 = 3884 kN
V3 Size Area Fmember component No. of Bolt required Bolts Bolts

= F V3 Area (kN) = Fmem. comp. required on provided on
each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 500 x 12 x1 6000 0 0 0 0
19520 3884 41 21 21
Extra Cover plate 300 x0 x2
Bottom plate 150 x 20 x2 6000 0 0 0 0
A = 19520
Area of bolt holes at a section
(mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 0 1 0
Web plate 30 600 4 2 4800
4800
2
holes area in V3 31520 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

500
CONNECTION FOR BOTTOM CHORD Splice plate
\ \
U1 U2
M1 M2 M3
800
L0 L1 L2
\ \
Splicing is provided at joint location for bottom chord L1 Bottom Chord
At joint L1 two bottom chord members connecting are BC1 and BC2
HSFG Bolt value for 30 mm dia of grade 8. 8 = 192.6 kN (Double interface)
each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 493 3 2 2
19200 2629 14 7 12
Bottom plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 493 3 2 2
Total A = 26400 Total 20
each side each side
(mm) Nos. 2 A Bolt value
(mm )
Top plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 493 3 2 2
32000 4383 23 12 12
Bottom plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 493 3 2 2

BC1 BC2 For BC1 For BC2
Dia Area Area No. of bolts in a No. of Hole area Hole area
of bolt of bolt of bolt row to provide plates due to bolt due to bolt
(mm2) (mm2) BC1 BC2 (mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 360 1 2 2 720 720
Web plate 30 360 600 6 2 2 4320 7200
Bottom plate 30 360 360 1 2 2 720 720
5760 8640
2
Area of holes due to bolts = 5760 mm For BC1
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
SPLICE PLATES FOR BOTTOM CHORD

As per Cl. 6.11 of IRS Steel bridge code, splice plates shall have area 5% more than required to
develop the load in the member
BC1 Area of Splice plate Size of No. of Gusset plate Splice Area
plate Area required splice plate Splice Size provided Remark
(mm2) (mm2) (mm) plates (mm) (mm2)
Top plate 3600 3780 135 x 10 4 5400 OK
Web plate
19200 20160 675 x 10 2 800 x 25 53500 OK
Extra Web plate
Bottom plate 3600 3780 135 x 10 4 5400 OK
Top plate 3600 3780 135 x 10 4 5400 OK
Web plate
32000 33600 675 x 10 2 800 x 25 53500 OK
Extra Web plate
Bottom plate 3600 3780 135 x 10 4 5400 OK
CONNECTION FOR DIAGONALS

500
U1 U2
\ \
M1 M2 M3
400
L0 L1 L2
At joint L1 two diagonal members connecting are D1 and D1 \ \

In case of diagonal all the force is carried by webs only at connection joint. Diagonal
Total Maximum Force that can be carried by member D1 F D1 = 3375 kN
D1 Size Area Fmember component No. of Bolt required Bolts Bolts

= F D1 Area (kN) = Fmem. comp. required on provided on
each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 16 x2 4800 0 0 0 0
16000 3375 36 18 18
Bottom plate 150 x 16 x2 4800 0 0 0 0
A = 16000

each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 16 x2 4800 0 0 0 0
16000 3375 36 18 18
Bottom plate 150 x 16 x2 4800 0 0 0 0
A = 16000
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Area of bolt holes at a section in diagonals
D1 D1 For D1 For D1
(mm2) (mm2) D1 D1 (mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 480 480 1 2 2 960 960
Web plate 30 600 600 3 2 2 3600 3600
Bottom plate 30 480 480 1 2 2 960 960
5520 5520
2
Area of holes due to bolts = 5520 mm For D1
2
holes area in D1 25600 OK
CONNECTION FOR VERTICAL

500
U1 U2
M1 M2 M3
300
L0 L1 L2
At joint L1 vertical member V1 connects Vertical

In case of verticals all the force is carried by flange plates only at connection joint.

each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 688 8 4 4
5712 0 0 0 0
Bottom plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 688 8 4 4
A = 7200

(mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 2 1 720
Web plate 30 360 0 1 0
1440
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

500
\ \
U2 U3 U4
M3 M4 800
\ \
L2 L3 L4
Splicing is provided at joint location L3 for bottom chord Bottom Chord
each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 493 3 2 3
32000 4383 23 12 15
Bottom plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 493 3 2 3
each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 20 x2 6000 821 5 3 3
40000 5475 29 15 15
Bottom plate 150 x 20 x2 6000 821 5 3 3

(mm2) (mm2) BC2 BC3 (mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 600 1 2 2 720 1200
Web plate 30 600 750 6 2 2 7200 9000
Bottom plate 30 360 600 1 2 2 720 1200
8640 11400
2
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Top plate 3600 3780 135 x 12 4 6480 OK
Web plate
32000 33600 675 x 12 2 800 x 25 56200 OK
Extra Web plate
Bottom plate 3600 3780 135 x 12 4 6480 OK
Top plate 6000 6300 135 x 12 4 6480 OK
Web plate
40000 42000 675 x 12 2 800 x 25 56200 OK
Extra Web plate
Bottom plate 6000 6300 135 x 12 4 6480 OK
CONNECTION FOR DIAGONALS 500
U2 U3 U4 \ \
M3. M4
400
L2 L3 L4
\ \
At joint L3 two diagonal members connecting are D2 and D2 Diagonal
In case of diagonal all the force is carried by webs only at connection joint.

each side each side
(mm )
Top plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
9600 2222 24 12 12
Bottom plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
A = 9600

each side each side
(mm )
Top plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
9600 2222 24 12 12
Bottom plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
A = 9600
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

D2 D2 For D2 For D2
(mm2) (mm2) D2 D2 (mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 360 1 2 2 720 720
Web plate 30 360 360 3 2 2 2160 2160
Bottom plate 30 360 360 1 2 2 720 720
3600 3600
2
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
JOINT LOCATION L5
500
\ \
U4 U5 U6
M4 M5 800
\ \
L4 L5 L6
Splicing is provided at joint location L5 for bottom chord Bottom Chord
each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 20 x2 6000 821 5 3 3
40000 5475 29 15 15
Bottom plate 150 x 20 x2 6000 821 5 3 3
each side each side
(mm )
Top plate 150 x 20 x2 6000 821 5 3 3
40000 5475 29 15 15
Bottom plate 150 x 20 x2 6000 821 5 3 3

(mm2) (mm2) BC3 BC3 (mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 600 600 1 2 2 1200 1200
Web plate 30 750 750 6 2 2 9000 9000
Bottom plate 30 600 600 1 2 2 1200 1200
11400 11400
2
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Top plate 6000 6300 135 x 12 4 6480 OK
Web plate
40000 42000 675 x 12 2 800 x 25 56200 OK
Extra Web plate
Bottom plate 6000 6300 135 x 12 4 6480 OK
Top plate 6000 6300 135 x 12 4 6480 OK
Web plate
40000 42000 675 x 12 2 800 x 25 56200 OK
Extra Web plate
Bottom plate 6000 6300 135 x 12 4 6480 OK
U4 U5 U6 \ \
M4 M5
400
L4 L5 L6
\ \
At joint L5 two diagonal members connecting are D3 and D3 Diagonal

each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
9600 2222 24 12 12
Bottom plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
A = 9600

each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
9600 2222 24 12 12
Bottom plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
A = 9600
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

D3 D3 For D3 For D3
(mm2) (mm2) D3 D3 (mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 360 1 2 2 720 720
Web plate 30 360 360 3 2 2 2160 2160
Bottom plate 30 360 360 1 2 2 720 720
3600 3600
2
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

500
\ \
U1 U2 U3
M3 800
L1 L2 L3 \ \
Bottom Chord
At joint L2 bottom chord member BC2 is same on both sides
each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
32000 5369 56 28 28
Bottom plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
A = 32000

(mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 0 2 0
Web plate 30 600 6 2 7200
7200
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

500
U1 U2 U3
M3
300
L1 L2 L3
At joint L2 vertical member V1 connects Verticals


each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 688 8 4 4
5712 0 0 0 0
Bottom plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 688 8 4 4
A = 7200

(mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 2 1 720
Web plate 30 360 0 1 0
1440
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

500
\ \
U3 U4 U5
M4 800
L3 L4 L5 \ \
Bottom Chord
At joint L4 bottom chord member BC3 is same on both sides
each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 20 x2 6000 0 0 0 0
40000 7118 74 37 37
Bottom plate 150 x 20 x2 6000 0 0 0 0
A = 40000

(mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 600 0 2 0
Web plate 30 750 6 2 9000
9000
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

500
U3 U4 U5
M4
300
L3 L4 L5
At joint L4 vertical member V1 connects Verticals


each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 688 8 4 4
5712 0 0 0 0
Bottom plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 688 8 4 4
A = 7200

(mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 2 1 720
Web plate 30 360 0 1 0
1440
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
CONNECTION DESIGN FOR TOP CHORDS

JOINT LOCATION U2 /U8
500
CONNECTION FOR TOP CHORD \
U1 U2 U3
M3 500
\ \
L1 L2 L3
Top Chord
At joint U2 top chord member TC1 is same on both sides
Total Maximum Force that can be carried by member TC1 F TC1 = 3430 kN
TC1 Size Area Fmember component No. of Bolt required Bolts Bolts
= F TC1 Area (kN) = Fmem. comp. required on provided on
each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 500 x 12 x1 6000 0 0 0 0
15616 3430 36 18 18
Bottom plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
A = 15616
Area of bolt holes at a section in top chord

(mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 0 1 0
Web plate 30 480 4 2 3840
3840
2
holes area in TC1 25216 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

500
U1 U2 U3
M3
300
L1 L2 L3
At joint U2 vertical member V1 connects Vertical


each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 688 8 4 4
5712 0 0 0 0
Bottom plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 688 8 4 4
A = 7200
(mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 2 1 720
Web plate 30 360 0 1 0
1440
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

500
U3 U4 U5
M4 500
\ \
L3 L4 L5
Top Chord
At joint U4 top chord member TC2 is same on both sides
each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 500 x 20 x1 10000 0 0 0 0
19200 4794 50 25 25
Bottom plate 150 x 20 x2 6000 0 0 0 0
A = 19200

(mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 600 0 1 0
Web plate 30 600 4 2 4800
4800
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

500
U3 U4 U5
M4
300
L3 L4 L5


each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 688 8 4 4
5712 0 0 0 0
Bottom plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 688 8 4 4
A = 7200
(mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 2 1 720
Web plate 30 360 0 1 0
1440
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Splice plate 500
U1 U2
M1 M2 M3 500
\ \
L0 L1 L2
Splicing is provided at joint location for top chord U1 Top Chord
At joint U1 two top chord members connecting are D5 and TC1

each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 500 x 12 x1 6000 739 4 2 3
19520 2406 13 7 7
Bottom plate 150 x 20 x2 6000 739 4 2 2
each side each side
(mm )
Top plate 500 x 12 x1 6000 816 5 3 3
15616 2124 12 6 7
Bottom plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 490 3 2 2

D5 TC1 For D5 For TC1
(mm2) (mm2) D5 TC1 (mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 360 4 1 1 1440 1440
Web plate 30 600 480 4 2 2 4800 3840
Bottom plate 30 600 360 1 2 2 1200 720
7440 6000
2
2
Area of holes due to bolts = 6000 mm For TC1
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

SPLICE PLATES FOR TOP CHORD
D5 Area of Splice plate Size of No. of Gusset plate Splice Area

Top plate 6000 6300 400 x 12 2 9600 OK
Web plate
19520 20496 300 x 12 2 500 x 25 32200 OK
Extra Web plate
Bottom plate 6000 6300 135 x 12 4 6480 OK
TC1 Area of Splice plate Size of No. of Gusset plate Splice Area
Top plate 6000 6300 400 x 12 4 19200 OK
Web plate
15616 16396.8 300 x 12 2 500 x 25 32200 OK
Extra Web plate
Bottom plate 3600 3780 135 x 12 4 6480 OK
U1 U2 \ \
M1 M2 M3
400
L0 L1 L2
\ \
At joint U1 two diagonal members connecting are D5 and D1 Diagonal

each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 500 x 12 x1 6000 0 0 0 0
19520 3884 41 21 21
Bottom plate 150 x 20 x2 6000 0 0 0 0
A = 19520

each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 16 x2 4800 0 0 0 0
16000 3375 36 18 18
Bottom plate 150 x 16 x2 4800 0 0 0 0
A = 16000
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

D5 D1 For D5 For D1
(mm2) (mm2) D5 D1 (mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 480 0 1 2 0 0
Web plate 30 600 600 4 2 2 4800 4800
Bottom plate 30 600 480 0 2 2 0 0
4800 4800
2
2

500
U1 U2
M1 M2 M3
300
L0 L1 L2


each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 688 8 4 4
5712 0 0 0 0
Bottom plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 688 8 4 4
A = 7200

(mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 2 1 720
Web plate 30 360 0 1 0
1440
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Splice plate 500
U2 U3 U4
M3 M4 500
\ \
L2 L3 L4
At joint U3 two top chord members connecting are TC1 and TC2
each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 500 x 12 x1 6000 816 5 3 4
15616 2124 12 6 7
Bottom plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 490 3 2 3
each side each side
(mm )
Top plate 500 x 20 x1 10000 1362 8 4 4
19200 2615 14 7 7
Bottom plate 150 x 20 x2 6000 817 5 3 3

TC1 TC2 For TC1 For TC2
(mm2) (mm2) TC1 TC2 (mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 600 4 1 1 1440 2400
Web plate 30 480 600 4 2 2 3840 4800
Bottom plate 30 360 600 1 2 2 720 1200
6000 8400
2
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Top plate 6000 6300 400 x 12 2 9600 OK
Web plate
15616 16396.8 300 x 12 2 500 x 25 32200 OK
Extra Web plate
Bottom plate 3600 3780 135 x 12 4 6480 OK
Top plate 10000 10500 400 x 12 4 19200 OK
Web plate
19200 20160 300 x 12 2 500 x 25 32200 OK
Extra Web plate
Bottom plate 6000 6300 135 x 12 4 6480 OK
U2 U3 U4 \ \
M3 M4
400
L2 L3 L4
\ \

each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
9600 2222 24 12 12
Bottom plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
A = 9600

each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
9600 2222 24 12 12
Bottom plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
A = 9600
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

D2 D2 For D2 For D2
(mm2) (mm2) D2 D2 (mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 360 0 2 2 0 0
Web plate 30 360 360 3 2 2 2160 2160
Bottom plate 30 360 360 0 2 2 0 0
2160 2160
2
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
JOINT LOCATION U5
Splice plate 500
U4 U5 U6
M4 M5 500
\ \
L4 L5 L6
At joint U5 two top chord members connecting are TC2 and TC2
each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 500 x 20 x1 10000 1362 8 4 4
19200 2615 14 7 7
Bottom plate 150 x 20 x2 6000 817 5 3 3
each side each side
(mm )
Top plate 500 x 20 x1 10000 1362 8 4 4
19200 2615 14 7 7
Bottom plate 150 x 20 x2 6000 817 5 3 3

TC2 TC2 For TC2 For TC2
(mm2) (mm2) TC2 TC2 (mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 600 600 4 1 1 2400 2400
Web plate 30 600 600 4 2 2 4800 4800
Bottom plate 30 600 600 1 2 2 1200 1200
8400 8400
2
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Top plate 10000 10500 400 x 16 2 12800 OK
Web plate
19200 20160 300 x 12 2 500 x 25 32200 OK
Extra Web plate
Bottom plate 6000 6300 135 x 12 4 6480 OK
Top plate 10000 10500 400 x 16 4 25600 OK
Web plate
19200 20160 300 x 12 2 500 x 25 32200 OK
Extra Web plate
Bottom plate 6000 6300 135 x 12 4 6480 OK
U4 U5 U6 \ \
M4 M5
400
L4 L5 L6
\ \

each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
9600 2222 24 12 12
Bottom plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
A = 9600

each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
9600 2222 24 12 12
Bottom plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
A = 9600
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

D3 D3 For D3 For D3
(mm2) (mm2) D3 D3 (mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 360 1 2 2 720 720
Web plate 30 360 360 2 2 2 1440 1440
Bottom plate 30 360 360 1 2 2 720 720
2880 2880
2
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
JOINT LOCATION M1 /M8

Splice plate 500
U1 U2
M1 M2 M3 500
\ \
L0 L1 L2
Splicing is provided at joint location M1 Top Chord
At joint M1 two top chord members connecting are D5 and V3

each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 500 x 12 x1 6000 739 4 2 2
19520 2406 13 7 7
Bottom plate 150 x 20 x2 6000 739 4 2 2

each side each side
(mm )
Top plate 500 x 12 x1 6000 739 4 2 2
19520 2406 13 7 7
Bottom plate 150 x 20 x2 6000 739 4 2 2

D5 V3 For D5 For V3
(mm2) (mm2) D5 V3 (mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 360 4 1 1 1440 1440
Web plate 30 600 600 4 2 2 4800 4800
Bottom plate 30 600 600 1 2 2 1200 1200
7440 7440
2
2
Area of holes due to bolts = 7440 mm For V3
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

SPLICE PLATES FOR JOINT M1
D5 Area of Splice plate Size of No. of Gusset plate Splice Area

Top plate 6000 6300 400 x 12 2 9600 OK
Web plate
19520 20496 300 x 12 2 500 x 25 32200 OK
Extra Web plate
Bottom plate 6000 6300 135 x 12 4 6480 OK
V3 Area of Splice plate Size of No. of Gusset plate Splice Area

Top plate 6000 6300 400 x 12 4 19200 OK
Web plate
19520 20496 300 x 12 2 500 x 25 32200 OK
Extra Web plate
Bottom plate 6000 6300 135 x 12 4 6480 OK
U1 U2 \ \
M1 M2 M3
400
L0 L1 L2
\ \
At joint M1 another diagonal members connecting is D1 Diagonal

each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 16 x2 4800 0 0 0 0
16000 3375 36 18 18
Bottom plate 150 x 16 x2 4800 0 0 0 0
A = 16000
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

D1 For D1
(mm2) D1 (mm2)
Top plate 30 480 0 1 0
Web plate 30 600 3 2 3600
3600
2
CONNECTION FOR END HORIZONTAL

500
U1 U2
M1 M2 M3
300
L0 L1 L2
At joint M1 end horizontal member V2 connects End Horizontal


each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 796 9 5 5
5712 0 0 0 0
Bottom plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 796 9 5 5
A = 7200

(mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 2 1 720
Web plate 30 360 0 1 0
1440
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

CONNECTION FOR END HORIZONTAL
500
U1 U2
M1 M2 M3
300
L0 L1 L2
At joint M2 end horizontal member V2 connects End Horizontal


each side each side
(mm )
Top plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 796 9 5 5
5712 0 0 0 0
Bottom plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 796 9 5 5
A = 7200

(mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 2 1 720
Web plate 30 360 0 1 0
1440
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

500
U1 U2
M1 M2 M3
300
L0 L1 L2
At joint M2 end horizontal member V1 connects End Horizontal Vertical


each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 688 8 4 4
5712 0 0 0 0
Bottom plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 688 8 4 4
A = 7200

(mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 2 1 720
Web plate 30 360 0 1 0
1440
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

500
U1 U2 U3
\ \
M3
400
L1 L2 L3
At joint M3 four diagonal members connecting are D1 and D2 \ \


each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 16 x2 4800 0 0 0 0
16000 3375 36 18 18
Bottom plate 150 x 16 x2 4800 0 0 0 0
A = 16000

each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
9600 2222 24 12 18
Bottom plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
A = 9600

D1 D2 For D1 For D2
(mm2) (mm2) D1 D2 (mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 480 360 1 2 2 960 720
Web plate 30 600 360 3 2 2 3600 2160
Bottom plate 30 480 360 1 2 2 960 720
5520 3600
2
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

500
U1 U2 U3
M3
300
L1 L2 L3
At joint M3 vertical member V1 connects Vertical


each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 688 8 4 4
5712 0 0 0 0
Bottom plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 688 8 4 4
A = 7200

(mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 2 1 720
Web plate 30 360 0 1 0
1440
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

500
U3 U4 U5
\ \
M4
400
L3 L4 L5
At joint M4 four diagonal members connecting are D2 and D3 \ \


each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
9600 2222 24 12 12
Bottom plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
A = 9600

each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
9600 2222 24 12 12
Bottom plate 150 x 12 x2 3600 0 0 0 0
A = 9600

D2 D3 For D2 For D3
(mm2) (mm2) D2 D3 (mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 360 1 2 2 720 720
Web plate 30 360 360 3 2 2 2160 2160
Bottom plate 30 360 360 1 2 2 720 720
3600 3600
2
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

500
U3 U4 U5
M4
300
L3 L4 L5
At joint M4 vertical member V1 connects Vertical


each side each side
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Top plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 688 8 4 4
5712 0 0 0 0
Bottom plate 300 x 12 x1 3600 688 8 4 4
A = 7200

(mm2) (mm2)
Top plate 30 360 2 1 720
Web plate 30 360 0 1 0
1440
2
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
CONNECTION FOR BOTTOM LATERAL BRACINGS NEAR ENDS 416

CONNECTING BOTTOM CHORDS
416
Bottom Lateral Bracings
Buillt up Star Angles

In case of bracings all the force is carried by webs only at connection joint.
Total Maximum Force that can be carried by member BL1 F BL1 = 1517 kN
BL1 Size Area Fmember component No. of Bolt required Bolts Bolts
= F BL1 Area (kN) = Fmemb. comp. required on provided on
each ends each end
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Built up Star Angle 200 x 200 x 1 5775 758 8 8 8
Total A = 11550

of bolt of bolt row to provide flange plates due to bolt
(mm2) (mm2)
Web 30 450 2 2 1800
1800
2
holes area in BL1 11550 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
CONNECTION FOR INTERMEDIATE BOTTOM LATERAL BRACINGS 412

CONNECTING BOTTOM CHORDS
412
Intermediate Bottom Lateral Bracings
Star Angles
Total Maximum Force that can be carried by member BL2 F BL2 = 1223 kN
BL2 Size Area Fmember component No. of Bolt required Bolts Bolts
= F BL2 Area (kN) = Fmemb. comp. required on provided on
each ends each end
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Star Angle ISA 200 x 200 x 1 3459 611 7 7 7
Star Angle ISA 200 x 200 x 1 3459 611 7 7 7
Total A = 6918

(mm2) (mm2)
Web 30 360 2 2 1440
1440
2
holes area in BL2 6918 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
CONNECTION FOR TOP LATERAL BRACINGS NEAR ENDS 416

CONNECTING TOP CHORDS
416
Top Lateral Bracings
Buillt up Star Angles

Total Maximum Force that can be carried by member BU1 F BU1 = 1230 kN
BU1 Size Area Fmember component No. of Bolt required Bolts Bolts
= F BU1 Area (kN) = Fmemb. comp. required on provided on
each ends each end
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Total A = 11550

(mm2) (mm2)
Web 30 450 2 2 1800
1800
2
holes area in BU1 11550 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
CONNECTION FOR INTERMEDIATE TOP LATERAL BRACINGS 416

CONNECTING TOP CHORDS
416
Intermediate Top Lateral Bracings
Star Angles
Total Maximum Force that can be carried by member BU2 F BU2 = 992 kN
BU2 Size Area Fmember component No. of Bolt required Bolts Bolts
= F BU2 Area (kN) = Fmemb. comp. required on provided on
each ends each end
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Total A = 9312

(mm2) (mm2)
Web 30 360 2 2 1440
1440
2
holes area in BU2 9312 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
CONNECTION FOR KNEE BRACINGS
23 4 5
\ 1 Knee
Bracing
Back to Back Angles

Knee bracings
In case of bracings all the force is carried by flanges only at connection joint.
Total Maximum Force that can be carried by member K1 F K1 = 435.7 kN
Knee Bracing Size Area of 1 Fmember component No. of Bolt required Bolts Bolts
= Fmemb. comp. required on provided on
Back to Back angle = F K1 Area (kN)
each ends each end
Angles (mm) Nos. 2 A Bolt value
(mm )
K1 100 x 100 x 2 1900 218 3 3 3
K2 100 x 100 x 2 1900 229 3 3 3
K3 100 x 100 x 2 1900 218 3 3 3
K4 100 x 100 x 2 1900 218 3 3 3
K5 100 x 100 x 2 1900 229 3 3 3
Total A = 3800

(mm2) (mm2)
In flanges 30 300 1 2 600
600
2
holes area in 3800 OK
Knee Bracing Back to Back Angles
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
CONNECTION FOR PORTAL GIRDER
ELEVATION of PORTAL GIRDER
X X
Web plate of portal
girder
Y
SECTION OF PORTAL GIRDER End Connection of portal girder with gusset of end diagonal
In case of portal girder all the force is carried by webs only at connection joint.
Total Maximum Force that can be carried by member P FP = 436 kN
Portal girder Size Area Fmember component No. of Bolt required Bolts Bolts
= FP Area (kN) = Fmemb. comp. required on provided on
each ends each end
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
I section x1 11712 436 3 3 3
Total A = 11712
2
Area of web plate = 376 x 12 = 4512 mm

(mm2) (mm2)
Web 30 360 3 1 1080
1080
2
holes area in Portal girder
4512 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
CONNECTION FOR SWAY GIRDER
End Batten Lacings Intermediate batten Lacings End Batten
ELEVATION of SWAY GIRDER
X X
Y
SECTION OF SWAY GIRDER End Connection of Sway girder with gusset of top chord
Total Maximum Force that can be carried by member S1 F S1 = 1230 kN
S1 Size Area Fmember component No. of Bolt required Bolts Bolts

= F S1 Area (kN) = Fmemb. comp. required on provided on
each ends each end
A Bolt value
(mm) Nos. (mm2)
Built up laced girder 100 x 100 x 4 9024 1230 7 7 7
Total A = 9024
2
Area of end batten section = 500 x 12 = 6000 mm

(mm2) (mm2)
Web 30 360 3 1 1080
1080
2
Percentage of = 1080 x 100 = 18 % < 25 % of the gross cross sectional area

holes area in S1 6000 OK
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
8.0 DEFLECTION CHECK & CALCULATION FOR PRECAMBER
The ratio of total deflection to length of the girder shall not exceed 1/600
i.e 1 x 47.50 = 0.07917 m = 79.17 mm
600
From STAAD analysis result Truss 1(FP side) Truss 2

Deflection due to D.L = 11.42 mm 12.21 mm
Deflection due to SIDL = 8.356 mm 7.654 mm
Deflection due to FP LL = 0.808 mm 0.08 mm
Deflection due to LL = 18.17 mm 18.77 mm
Total deflection = 38.75 mm 38.72 mm < 79.17 mm OK
Camber is calculated as per Appendix A of IRS-Steel bridge code.
NODE NUMBERS OF TRUSS 1
NODE NUMBERS OF TRUSS 2
PRECAMBER CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM CHORDS

STAAD model node Coordinates
Node X1 Y1 Z1 Node X2 Y2 Z2
No. Co- Co- Co- No. Co- Co- Co-
ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm)
1 0 0.00 0.00 2 4750 0.00 0.00
2 4750 0.00 0.00 3 9500 0.00 0.00
3 9500 0.00 0.00 4 14250 0.00 0.00
4 14250 0.00 0.00 5 19000 0.00 0.00
5 19000 0.00 0.00 6 23750 0.00 0.00
6 23750 0.00 0.00 7 28500 0.00 0.00
7 28500 0.00 0.00 8 33250 0.00 0.00
8 33250 0.00 0.00 9 38000 0.00 0.00
9 38000 0.00 0.00 14 42750 0.00 0.00
14 42750 0.00 0.00 15 47500 0.00 0.00
47 0 0.00 7400.00 48 4750 0.00 7400.00
48 4750 0.00 7400.00 49 9500 0.00 7400.00
49 9500 0.00 7400.00 50 14250 0.00 7400.00
50 14250 0.00 7400.00 51 19000 0.00 7400.00
51 19000 0.00 7400.00 52 23750 0.00 7400.00
52 23750 0.00 7400.00 53 28500 0.00 7400.00
53 28500 0.00 7400.00 54 33250 0.00 7400.00
54 33250 0.00 7400.00 55 38000 0.00 7400.00
55 38000 0.00 7400.00 60 42750 0.00 7400.00
60 42750 0.00 7400.00 61 47500 0.00 7400.00
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Displacements (For DL+SIDL+FPLL+LL, Load case 111)
Node X Y Z Node X Y Z
ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm)
1 0 0.00 0.00 2 0 -14.38 -0.05
2 0 -14.38 -0.05 3 1 -25.78 -0.10
3 1 -25.78 -0.10 4 3 -33.18 -0.18
4 3 -33.18 -0.18 5 5 -38.96 -0.23
5 5 -38.96 -0.23 6 6 -38.75 -0.25
6 6 -38.75 -0.25 7 8 -38.97 -0.25
7 8 -38.97 -0.25 8 10 -33.18 -0.22
8 10 -33.18 -0.22 9 11 -25.79 -0.14
9 11 -25.79 -0.14 14 12 -14.38 -0.09
14 12 -14.38 -0.09 15 12 0.00 0.00
47 0 0.00 -0.01 48 0 -14.37 -0.16
48 0 -14.37 -0.16 49 1 -25.77 -0.32
49 1 -25.77 -0.32 50 3 -33.17 -0.41
50 3 -33.17 -0.41 51 5 -38.93 -0.48
51 5 -38.93 -0.48 52 6 -38.72 -0.50
52 6 -38.72 -0.50 53 8 -38.92 -0.50
53 8 -38.92 -0.50 54 10 -33.17 -0.45
54 10 -33.17 -0.45 55 11 -25.76 -0.36
55 11 -25.76 -0.36 60 12 -14.37 -0.19
60 12 -14.37 -0.19 61 12 0.00 0.00
Coordinates after displacements

ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm)
1 0 0.00 0.00 2 4750 -14.38 -0.05
2 4750 -14.38 -0.05 3 9501 -25.78 -0.10
3 9501 -25.78 -0.10 4 14253 -33.18 -0.18
4 14253 -33.18 -0.18 5 19005 -38.96 -0.23
5 19005 -38.96 -0.23 6 23756 -38.75 -0.25
6 23756 -38.75 -0.25 7 28508 -38.97 -0.25
7 28508 -38.97 -0.25 8 33260 -33.18 -0.22
8 33260 -33.18 -0.22 9 38011 -25.79 -0.14
9 38011 -25.79 -0.14 14 42762 -14.38 -0.09
14 42762 -14.38 -0.09 15 47512 0.00 0.00
47 0 0.00 7400.00 48 4750 -14.37 7399.84
48 4750 -14.37 7399.84 49 9501 -25.77 7399.68
49 9501 -25.77 7399.68 50 14253 -33.17 7399.59
50 14253 -33.17 7399.59 51 19005 -38.93 7399.52
51 19005 -38.93 7399.52 52 23756 -38.72 7399.50
52 23756 -38.72 7399.50 53 28508 -38.92 7399.50
53 28508 -38.92 7399.50 54 33260 -33.17 7399.55
54 33260 -33.17 7399.55 55 38011 -25.76 7399.64
55 38011 -25.76 7399.64 60 42762 -14.37 7399.81
60 42762 -14.37 7399.81 61 47512 0.00 7400.00
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Length of member = (X2 - X 1) 2 + (Y2 - Y1) 2 + (Z2 - Z1 ) 2
Extension or Contraction = Deformed length - Original length
K= Loaded chord extension or contraction

Loaded chord length
Loaded chord extension or contraction x Length of member = K x L
Loaded chord length
Cambered Length = Original length + (Extension/ Contraction) + K
Member Node Nos. Original Deformed Extension Cambered

K
No. Start End Length length /Contraction Length Member
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1001 1 2 4750.00 4750.01 -0.01 -0.000264 4750.0 L0B-L1B
1002 2 3 4750.00 4751.44 -1.44 -0.000264 4749.0 L1B-L2B
1003 3 4 4750.00 4751.45 -1.45 -0.000264 4749.0 L2B-L3B
1004 4 5 4750.00 4751.68 -1.68 -0.000264 4748.0 L3B-L4B
1005 5 6 4750.00 4751.68 -1.68 -0.000264 4748.0 L4B-L5B
1006 6 7 4750.00 4751.68 -1.68 -0.000264 4748.0 L5B-L6B
1007 7 8 4750.00 4751.68 -1.68 -0.000264 4748.0 L6B-L7B
1008 8 9 4750.00 4751.46 -1.46 -0.000264 4749.0 L7B-L8B
1009 9 14 4750.00 4751.46 -1.46 -0.000264 4749.0 L8B-L9B
1010 14 15 4750.00 4750.03 -0.03 -0.000264 4750.0 L9B-L10B
2001 47 48 4750.00 4750.05 -0.05 -0.000262 4750.0 L0A-L1A
2002 48 49 4750.00 4751.45 -1.45 -0.000262 4749.0 L1A-L2A
2003 49 50 4750.00 4751.44 -1.44 -0.000262 4749.0 L2A-L3A
2004 50 51 4750.00 4751.66 -1.66 -0.000262 4748.0 L3A-L4A
2005 51 52 4750.00 4751.65 -1.65 -0.000262 4748.0 L4A-L5A
2006 52 53 4750.00 4751.65 -1.65 -0.000262 4748.0 L5A-L6A
2007 53 54 4750.00 4751.65 -1.65 -0.000262 4748.0 L6A-L7A
2008 54 55 4750.00 4751.42 -1.42 -0.000262 4749.0 L7A-L8A
2009 55 60 4750.00 4751.43 -1.43 -0.000262 4749.0 L8A-L9A
2010 60 61 4750.00 4750.02 -0.02 -0.000262 4750.0 L9A-L10A
Bottom chord is provided with camber length same as nominal or original length.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

PRECAMBER CALCULATION FOR TOP CHORDS

ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm)
17 4750 11000.00 0.00 18 9500 11000.00 0.00
18 9500 11000.00 0.00 19 14250 11000.00 0.00
19 14250 11000.00 0.00 20 19000 11000.00 0.00
20 19000 11000.00 0.00 21 23750 11000.00 0.00
21 23750 11000.00 0.00 22 28500 11000.00 0.00
22 28500 11000.00 0.00 23 33250 11000.00 0.00
23 33250 11000.00 0.00 24 38000 11000.00 0.00
24 38000 11000.00 0.00 29 42750 11000.00 0.00
62 4750 11000.00 7400.00 63 9500 11000.00 7400.00
63 9500 11000.00 7400.00 64 14250 11000.00 7400.00
64 14250 11000.00 7400.00 65 19000 11000.00 7400.00
65 19000 11000.00 7400.00 66 23750 11000.00 7400.00
66 23750 11000.00 7400.00 67 28500 11000.00 7400.00
67 28500 11000.00 7400.00 68 33250 11000.00 7400.00
68 33250 11000.00 7400.00 69 38000 11000.00 7400.00
69 38000 11000.00 7400.00 74 42750 11000.00 7400.00

ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm)
17 17 -13.57 -0.58 18 14 -24.42 -0.83
18 14 -24.42 -0.83 19 12 -30.07 -0.82
19 12 -30.07 -0.82 20 9 -37.58 -0.82
20 9 -37.58 -0.82 21 6 -37.65 -0.83
21 6 -37.65 -0.83 22 4 -37.58 -0.79
22 4 -37.58 -0.79 23 1 -30.08 -0.78
23 1 -30.08 -0.78 24 -2 -24.43 -0.76
24 -2 -24.43 -0.76 29 -4 -13.58 -0.48
62 17 -13.57 -0.04 63 14 -24.41 0.21
63 14 -24.41 0.21 64 12 -30.03 0.20
64 12 -30.03 0.20 65 9 -37.54 0.21
65 9 -37.54 0.21 66 6 -37.60 0.24
66 6 -37.60 0.24 67 4 -37.53 0.23
67 4 -37.53 0.23 68 1 -30.01 0.25
68 1 -30.01 0.25 69 -2 -24.39 0.28
69 -2 -24.39 0.28 74 -4 -13.56 0.06
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm)
17 4767 10986.43 -0.58 18 9514 10975.58 -0.83
18 9514 10975.58 -0.83 19 14262 10969.94 -0.82
19 14262 10969.94 -0.82 20 19009 10962.42 -0.82
20 19009 10962.42 -0.82 21 23756 10962.35 -0.83
21 23756 10962.35 -0.83 22 28504 10962.42 -0.79
22 28504 10962.42 -0.79 23 33251 10969.92 -0.78
23 33251 10969.92 -0.78 24 37998 10975.57 -0.76
24 37998 10975.57 -0.76 29 42746 10986.42 -0.48
62 4767 10986.43 7399.96 63 9514 10975.59 7400.21
63 9514 10975.59 7400.21 64 14262 10969.97 7400.20
64 14262 10969.97 7400.20 65 19009 10962.46 7400.21
65 19009 10962.46 7400.21 66 23756 10962.40 7400.24
66 23756 10962.40 7400.24 67 28504 10962.47 7400.23
67 28504 10962.47 7400.23 68 33251 10969.99 7400.25
68 33251 10969.99 7400.25 69 37998 10975.61 7400.28
69 37998 10975.61 7400.28 74 42746 10986.44 7400.06

Loaded chord length

K
1101 17 18 4750.00 4747.53 2.47 -0.000264 4752.0 U1B-U2B
1102 18 19 4750.00 4747.49 2.51 -0.000264 4753.0 U2B-U3B
1103 19 20 4750.00 4747.34 2.66 -0.000264 4753.0 U3B-U4B
1104 20 21 4750.00 4747.34 2.66 -0.000264 4753.0 U4B-U5B
1105 21 22 4750.00 4747.34 2.66 -0.000264 4753.0 U5B-U6B
1106 22 23 4750.00 4747.34 2.66 -0.000264 4753.0 U6B-U7B
1107 23 24 4750.00 4747.49 2.51 -0.000264 4753.0 U7B-U8B
1108 24 29 4750.00 4747.53 2.47 -0.000264 4752.0 U8B-U9B
2101 62 63 4750.00 4747.52 2.48 -0.000262 4752.0 U1A-U2A
2102 63 64 4750.00 4747.49 2.51 -0.000262 4753.0 U2A-U3A
2103 64 65 4750.00 4747.34 2.66 -0.000262 4753.0 U3A-U4A
2104 65 66 4750.00 4747.33 2.67 -0.000262 4753.0 U4A-U5A
2105 66 67 4750.00 4747.33 2.67 -0.000262 4753.0 U5A-U6A
2106 67 68 4750.00 4747.34 2.66 -0.000262 4753.0 U6A-U7A
2107 68 69 4750.00 4747.49 2.51 -0.000262 4753.0 U7A-U8A
2108 69 74 4750.00 4747.52 2.48 -0.000262 4752.0 U8A-U9A
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
PRECAMBER CALCULATION FOR DIAGONALS

ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm)
30 0 5500.00 0.00 17 4750 11000.00 0.00
17 4750 11000.00 0.00 32 9500 5500.00 0.00
32 9500 5500.00 0.00 2 4750 0.00 0.00
2 4750 0.00 0.00 30 0 5500.00 0.00
32 9500 5500.00 0.00 19 14250 11000.00 0.00
19 14250 11000.00 0.00 34 19000 5500.00 0.00
34 19000 5500.00 0.00 4 14250 0.00 0.00
4 14250 0.00 0.00 32 9500 5500.00 0.00
34 19000 5500.00 0.00 21 23750 11000.00 0.00
21 23750 11000.00 0.00 36 28500 5500.00 0.00
36 28500 5500.00 0.00 6 23750 0.00 0.00
6 23750 0.00 0.00 34 19000 5500.00 0.00
36 28500 5500.00 0.00 23 33250 11000.00 0.00
23 33250 11000.00 0.00 38 38000 5500.00 0.00
38 38000 5500.00 0.00 8 33250 0.00 0.00
8 33250 0.00 0.00 36 28500 5500.00 0.00
38 38000 5500.00 0.00 29 42750 11000.00 0.00
29 42750 11000.00 0.00 44 47500 5500.00 0.00
44 47500 5500.00 0.00 14 42750 0.00 0.00
14 42750 0.00 0.00 38 38000 5500.00 0.00
75 0 5500.00 7400.00 62 4750 11000.00 7400.00
62 4750 11000.00 7400.00 79 9500 5500.00 7400.00
79 9500 5500.00 7400.00 48 4750 0.00 7400.00
48 4750 0.00 7400.00 75 0 5500.00 7400.00
79 9500 5500.00 7400.00 64 14250 11000.00 7400.00
64 14250 11000.00 7400.00 80 19000 5500.00 7400.00
80 19000 5500.00 7400.00 50 14250 0.00 7400.00
50 14250 0.00 7400.00 79 9500 5500.00 7400.00
80 19000 5500.00 7400.00 66 23750 11000.00 7400.00
66 23750 11000.00 7400.00 81 28500 5500.00 7400.00
81 28500 5500.00 7400.00 52 23750 0.00 7400.00
52 23750 0.00 7400.00 80 19000 5500.00 7400.00
81 28500 5500.00 7400.00 68 33250 11000.00 7400.00
68 33250 11000.00 7400.00 82 38000 5500.00 7400.00
82 38000 5500.00 7400.00 54 33250 0.00 7400.00
54 33250 0.00 7400.00 81 28500 5500.00 7400.00
82 38000 5500.00 7400.00 74 42750 11000.00 7400.00
74 42750 11000.00 7400.00 76 47500 5500.00 7400.00
76 47500 5500.00 7400.00 60 42750 0.00 7400.00
60 42750 0.00 7400.00 82 38000 5500.00 7400.00
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm)
30 8 -3.01 -1.85 17 17 -13.57 -0.58
17 17 -13.57 -0.58 32 8 -24.35 0.22
32 8 -24.35 0.22 2 0 -14.38 -0.05
2 0 -14.38 -0.05 30 8 -3.01 -1.85
32 8 -24.35 0.22 19 12 -30.07 -0.82
19 12 -30.07 -0.82 34 6 -37.50 0.19
34 6 -37.50 0.19 4 3 -33.18 -0.18
4 3 -33.18 -0.18 32 8 -24.35 0.22
34 6 -37.50 0.19 21 6 -37.65 -0.83
21 6 -37.65 -0.83 36 6 -37.50 0.21
36 6 -37.50 0.21 6 6 -38.75 -0.25
6 6 -38.75 -0.25 34 6 -37.50 0.19
36 6 -37.50 0.21 23 1 -30.08 -0.78
23 1 -30.08 -0.78 38 4 -24.36 0.27
38 4 -24.36 0.27 8 10 -33.18 -0.22
8 10 -33.18 -0.22 36 6 -37.50 0.21
38 4 -24.36 0.27 29 -4 -13.58 -0.48
29 -4 -13.58 -0.48 44 4 -3.01 -1.72
44 4 -3.01 -1.72 14 12 -14.38 -0.09
14 12 -14.38 -0.09 38 4 -24.36 0.27
75 8 -3.01 1.25 62 17 -13.57 -0.04
62 17 -13.57 -0.04 79 8 -24.34 -0.78
79 8 -24.34 -0.78 48 0 -14.37 -0.16
48 0 -14.37 -0.16 75 8 -3.01 1.25
79 8 -24.34 -0.78 64 12 -30.03 0.20
64 12 -30.03 0.20 80 6 -37.46 -0.79
80 6 -37.46 -0.79 50 3 -33.17 -0.41
50 3 -33.17 -0.41 79 8 -24.34 -0.78
80 6 -37.46 -0.79 66 6 -37.60 0.24
66 6 -37.60 0.24 81 6 -37.45 -0.78
81 6 -37.45 -0.78 52 6 -38.72 -0.50
52 6 -38.72 -0.50 80 6 -37.46 -0.79
81 6 -37.45 -0.78 68 1 -30.01 0.25
68 1 -30.01 0.25 82 4 -24.32 -0.73
82 4 -24.32 -0.73 54 10 -33.17 -0.45
54 10 -33.17 -0.45 81 6 -37.45 -0.78
82 4 -24.32 -0.73 74 -4 -13.56 0.06
74 -4 -13.56 0.06 76 4 -3.01 1.38
76 4 -3.01 1.38 60 12 -14.37 -0.19
60 12 -14.37 -0.19 82 4 -24.32 -0.73
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm)
30 8 5496.99 -1.85 17 4767 10986.43 -0.58
17 4767 10986.43 -0.58 32 9508 5475.65 0.22
32 9508 5475.65 0.22 2 4750 -14.38 -0.05
2 4750 -14.38 -0.05 30 8 5496.99 -1.85
32 9508 5475.65 0.22 19 14262 10969.94 -0.82
19 14262 10969.94 -0.82 34 19006 5462.50 0.19
34 19006 5462.50 0.19 4 14253 -33.18 -0.18
4 14253 -33.18 -0.18 32 9508 5475.65 0.22
34 19006 5462.50 0.19 21 23756 10962.35 -0.83
21 23756 10962.35 -0.83 36 28506 5462.50 0.21
36 28506 5462.50 0.21 6 23756 -38.75 -0.25
6 23756 -38.75 -0.25 34 19006 5462.50 0.19
36 28506 5462.50 0.21 23 33251 10969.92 -0.78
23 33251 10969.92 -0.78 38 38004 5475.64 0.27
38 38004 5475.64 0.27 8 33260 -33.18 -0.22
8 33260 -33.18 -0.22 36 28506 5462.50 0.21
38 38004 5475.64 0.27 29 42746 10986.42 -0.48
29 42746 10986.42 -0.48 44 47504 5496.99 -1.72
44 47504 5496.99 -1.72 14 42762 -14.38 -0.09
14 42762 -14.38 -0.09 38 38004 5475.64 0.27
75 8 5496.99 7401.25 62 4767 10986.43 7399.96
62 4767 10986.43 7399.96 79 9508 5475.66 7399.22
79 9508 5475.66 7399.22 48 4750 -14.37 7399.84
48 4750 -14.37 7399.84 75 8 5496.99 7401.25
79 9508 5475.66 7399.22 64 14262 10969.97 7400.20
64 14262 10969.97 7400.20 80 19006 5462.54 7399.21
80 19006 5462.54 7399.21 50 14253 -33.17 7399.59
50 14253 -33.17 7399.59 79 9508 5475.66 7399.22
80 19006 5462.54 7399.21 66 23756 10962.40 7400.24
66 23756 10962.40 7400.24 81 28506 5462.55 7399.23
81 28506 5462.55 7399.23 52 23756 -38.72 7399.50
52 23756 -38.72 7399.50 80 19006 5462.54 7399.21
81 28506 5462.55 7399.23 68 33251 10969.99 7400.25
68 33251 10969.99 7400.25 82 38004 5475.68 7399.27
82 38004 5475.68 7399.27 54 33260 -33.17 7399.55
54 33260 -33.17 7399.55 81 28506 5462.55 7399.23
82 38004 5475.68 7399.27 74 42746 10986.44 7400.06
74 42746 10986.44 7400.06 76 47504 5496.99 7401.38
76 47504 5496.99 7401.38 60 42762 -14.37 7399.81
60 42762 -14.37 7399.81 82 38004 5475.68 7399.27
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

Loaded chord length

K
1201 30 17 7267.22 7264.66 2.57 -0.000264 7270.0 M1B-U1B
1205 17 32 7267.22 7269.99 -2.77 -0.000264 7264.0 U1B-M3B
1206 32 2 7267.22 7265.10 2.12 -0.000264 7269.0 M3B-L1B
1202 2 30 7267.22 7270.44 -3.22 -0.000264 7264.0 L1B-M1B
1207 32 19 7267.22 7265.03 2.19 -0.000264 7269.0 M3B-U3B
1209 19 34 7267.22 7269.31 -2.09 -0.000264 7265.0 U3B-M4B
1210 34 4 7267.22 7266.09 1.13 -0.000264 7268.0 M4B-L3B
1208 4 32 7267.22 7270.37 -3.15 -0.000264 7264.0 L3B-M3B
1211 34 21 7267.22 7267.16 0.06 -0.000264 7267.0 M4B-U5B
1213 21 36 7267.22 7267.16 0.06 -0.000264 7267.0 U5B-M5B
1214 36 6 7267.22 7268.23 -1.00 -0.000264 7266.0 M5B-L5B
1212 6 34 7267.22 7268.23 -1.01 -0.000264 7266.0 L5B-M4B
1215 36 23 7267.22 7269.31 -2.09 -0.000264 7265.0 M5B-U7B
1217 23 38 7267.22 7265.03 2.19 -0.000264 7269.0 U7B-M6B
1218 38 8 7267.22 7270.37 -3.15 -0.000264 7264.0 M6B-L7B
1216 8 36 7267.22 7266.09 1.13 -0.000264 7268.0 L7B-M5B
1219 38 29 7267.22 7269.99 -2.77 -0.000264 7264.0 M6B-U9B
1224 29 44 7267.22 7264.66 2.57 -0.000264 7270.0 U9B-M8B
1223 44 14 7267.22 7270.44 -3.22 -0.000264 7264.0 M8B-L9B
1220 14 38 7267.22 7265.10 2.12 -0.000264 7269.0 L9B-M6B
2201 75 62 7267.22 7264.65 2.57 -0.000262 7270.0 M1A-U1A
2205 62 79 7267.22 7269.99 -2.77 -0.000262 7264.0 U1A-M3A
2206 79 48 7267.22 7265.10 2.12 -0.000262 7269.0 M3A-L1A
2202 48 75 7267.22 7270.44 -3.22 -0.000262 7264.0 L1A-M1A
2207 79 64 7267.22 7265.03 2.19 -0.000262 7269.0 M3A-U3A
2209 64 80 7267.22 7269.31 -2.09 -0.000262 7265.0 U3A-M4A
2210 80 50 7267.22 7266.09 1.14 -0.000262 7268.0 M4A-L3A
2208 50 79 7267.22 7270.38 -3.16 -0.000262 7264.0 L3A-M3A
2211 80 66 7267.22 7267.16 0.06 -0.000262 7267.0 M4A-U5A
2213 66 81 7267.22 7267.16 0.06 -0.000262 7267.0 U5A-M5A
2214 81 52 7267.22 7268.23 -1.01 -0.000262 7266.0 M5A-L5A
2212 52 80 7267.22 7268.23 -1.01 -0.000262 7266.0 L5A-M4A
2215 81 68 7267.22 7269.32 -2.09 -0.000262 7265.0 M5A-U7A
2217 68 82 7267.22 7265.03 2.20 -0.000262 7269.0 U7A-M6A
2218 82 54 7267.22 7270.38 -3.16 -0.000262 7264.0 M6A-L7A
2216 54 81 7267.22 7266.09 1.13 -0.000262 7268.0 L7A-M5A
2219 82 74 7267.22 7269.99 -2.77 -0.000262 7264.0 M6A-U9A
2224 74 76 7267.22 7264.65 2.57 -0.000262 7270.0 U9A-M8A
2223 76 60 7267.22 7270.45 -3.22 -0.000262 7264.0 M8A-L9A
2220 60 82 7267.22 7265.10 2.12 -0.000262 7269.0 L9A-M6A
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
PRECAMBER CALCULATION FOR VERTICALS

ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm)
1 0 0.00 0.00 30 0 5500.00 0.00
2 4750 0.00 0.00 17 4750 11000.00 0.00
3 9500 0.00 0.00 18 9500 11000.00 0.00
5 19000 0.00 0.00 20 19000 11000.00 0.00
7 28500 0.00 0.00 22 28500 11000.00 0.00
9 38000 0.00 0.00 24 38000 11000.00 0.00
14 42750 0.00 0.00 29 42750 11000.00 0.00
15 47500 0.00 0.00 44 47500 5500.00 0.00
47 0 0.00 7400.00 75 0 5500.00 7400.00
48 4750 0.00 7400.00 62 4750 11000.00 7400.00
49 9500 0.00 7400.00 63 9500 11000.00 7400.00
51 19000 0.00 7400.00 65 19000 11000.00 7400.00
53 28500 0.00 7400.00 67 28500 11000.00 7400.00
55 38000 0.00 7400.00 69 38000 11000.00 7400.00
60 42750 0.00 7400.00 74 42750 11000.00 7400.00
61 47500 0.00 7400.00 76 47500 5500.00 7400.00

ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm)
1 0 0.00 0.00 30 8 -3.01 -1.85
2 0 -14.38 -0.05 17 17 -13.57 -0.58
3 1 -25.78 -0.10 18 14 -24.42 -0.83
5 5 -38.96 -0.23 20 9 -37.58 -0.82
7 8 -38.97 -0.25 22 4 -37.58 -0.79
9 11 -25.79 -0.14 24 -2 -24.43 -0.76
14 12 -14.38 -0.09 29 -4 -13.58 -0.48
15 12 0.00 0.00 44 4 -3.01 -1.72
47 0 0.00 -0.01 75 8 -3.01 1.25
48 0 -14.37 -0.16 62 17 -13.57 -0.04
49 1 -25.77 -0.32 63 14 -24.41 0.21
51 5 -38.93 -0.48 65 9 -37.54 0.21
53 8 -38.92 -0.50 67 4 -37.53 0.23
55 11 -25.76 -0.36 69 -2 -24.39 0.28
60 12 -14.37 -0.19 74 -4 -13.56 0.06
61 12 0.00 0.00 76 4 -3.01 1.38
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm) ordinate
(mm)
1 0 0.00 0.00 30 8 5496.99 -1.85
2 4750 -14.38 -0.05 17 4767 10986.43 -0.58
3 9501 -25.78 -0.10 18 9514 10975.58 -0.83
5 19005 -38.96 -0.23 20 19009 10962.42 -0.82
7 28508 -38.97 -0.25 22 28504 10962.42 -0.79
9 38011 -25.79 -0.14 24 37998 10975.57 -0.76
14 42762 -14.38 -0.09 29 42746 10986.42 -0.48
15 47512 0.00 0.00 44 47504 5496.99 -1.72
47 0 0.00 7400.00 75 8 5496.99 7401.25
48 4750 -14.37 7399.84 62 4767 10986.43 7399.96
49 9501 -25.77 7399.68 63 9514 10975.59 7400.21
51 19005 -38.93 7399.52 65 19009 10962.46 7400.21
53 28508 -38.92 7399.50 67 28504 10962.47 7400.23
55 38011 -25.76 7399.64 69 37998 10975.61 7400.28
60 42762 -14.37 7399.81 74 42746 10986.44 7400.06
61 47512 0.00 7400.00 76 47504 5496.99 7401.38

Loaded chord length

K
1301 1 30 5500.00 5497.00 3.00 -0.000264 5503.0 M1B-L0B
2 17 11000.00 11000.81 -0.81 -0.000264 10999.0 U1B-L1B
3 18 11000.00 11001.37 -1.37 -0.000264 10999.0 U2B-L2B
5 20 11000.00 11001.39 -1.39 -0.000264 10999.0 U4B-L4B
7 22 11000.00 11001.39 -1.39 -0.000264 10999.0 U6B-L6B
9 24 11000.00 11001.37 -1.37 -0.000264 10999.0 U8B-L8B
14 29 11000.00 11000.81 -0.81 -0.000264 10999.0 U9B-L9B
1326 15 44 5500.00 5497.00 3.00 -0.000264 5503.0 M10B-L10B
2301 47 75 5500.00 5496.99 3.01 -0.000262 5503.0 M1A-L0A
48 62 11000.00 11000.81 -0.81 -0.000262 10999.0 U1A-L1A
49 63 11000.00 11001.37 -1.37 -0.000262 10999.0 U2A-L2A
51 65 11000.00 11001.39 -1.39 -0.000262 10999.0 U4A-L4A
53 67 11000.00 11001.39 -1.39 -0.000262 10999.0 U6A-L6A
55 69 11000.00 11001.37 -1.37 -0.000262 10999.0 U8A-L8A
60 74 11000.00 11000.82 -0.82 -0.000262 10999.0 U9A-L9A
2326 61 76 5500.00 5496.99 3.01 -0.000262 5503.0 M10A-L10A
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
9.0 APPENDIX
STAAD INPUT FILE FOR FULL TRUSS MODEL
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 10-AUG-15
CHECKER NAME MVS
APPROVED NAME ASG
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 4.75 0 0; 3 9.5 0 0; 4 14.25 0 0; 5 19 0 0; 6 23.75 0 0; 7 28.5 0 0;
8 33.25 0 0; 9 38 0 0; 14 42.75 0 0; 15 47.5 0 0; 17 4.75 11 0; 18 9.5 11 0;
19 14.25 11 0; 20 19 11 0; 21 23.75 11 0; 22 28.5 11 0; 23 33.25 11 0;
24 38 11 0; 29 42.75 11 0; 30 0 5.5 0; 32 9.5 5.5 0; 34 19 5.5 0;
36 28.5 5.5 0; 38 38 5.5 0; 44 47.5 5.5 0; 45 4.75 5.5 0; 46 42.75 5.5 0;
47 0 0 7.4; 48 4.75 0 7.4; 49 9.5 0 7.4; 50 14.25 0 7.4; 51 19 0 7.4;
52 23.75 0 7.4; 53 28.5 0 7.4; 54 33.25 0 7.4; 55 38 0 7.4; 60 42.75 0 7.4;
61 47.5 0 7.4; 62 4.75 11 7.4; 63 9.5 11 7.4; 64 14.25 11 7.4; 65 19 11 7.4;
66 23.75 11 7.4; 67 28.5 11 7.4; 68 33.25 11 7.4; 69 38 11 7.4;
74 42.75 11 7.4; 75 0 5.5 7.4; 76 47.5 5.5 7.4; 77 4.75 5.5 7.4;
78 42.75 5.5 7.4; 79 9.5 5.5 7.4; 80 19 5.5 7.4; 81 28.5 5.5 7.4;
82 38 5.5 7.4; 85 2.375 0 3.7; 86 7.125 0 3.7; 87 11.875 0 3.7;
88 16.625 0 3.7; 89 21.375 0 3.7; 90 26.125 0 3.7; 91 30.875 0 3.7;
92 35.625 0 3.7; 97 40.375 0 3.7; 98 45.125 0 3.7; 99 7.125 11 3.7;
100 11.875 11 3.7; 101 16.625 11 3.7; 102 21.375 11 3.7; 103 26.125 11 3.7;
104 30.875 11 3.7; 105 35.625 11 3.7; 110 40.375 11 3.7; 111 4.75 8.55 0;
112 4.75 8.55 7.4; 113 4.75 11 3.7; 114 4.75 9.55 0; 115 4.75 9.55 7.4;
116 4.75 9.55 1.5102; 117 4.75 9.55 5.8898; 118 9.5 8.55 0; 119 9.5 8.55 7.4;
120 9.5 11 3.7; 121 9.5 9.55 0; 122 9.5 9.55 7.4; 123 9.5 9.55 1.5102;
124 9.5 9.55 5.8898; 125 19 8.55 0; 126 19 8.55 7.4; 127 19 11 3.7;
128 19 9.55 0; 129 19 9.55 7.4; 130 19 9.55 1.5102; 131 19 9.55 5.8898;
132 28.5 8.55 0; 133 28.5 8.55 7.4; 134 28.5 11 3.7; 135 28.5 9.55 0;
136 28.5 9.55 7.4; 137 28.5 9.55 1.5102; 138 28.5 9.55 5.8898; 153 38 8.55 0;
154 38 8.55 7.4; 155 38 11 3.7; 156 38 9.55 0; 157 38 9.55 7.4;
158 38 9.55 1.5102; 159 38 9.55 5.8898; 160 42.75 8.55 0; 161 42.75 8.55 7.4;
162 42.75 11 3.7; 163 42.75 9.55 0; 164 42.75 9.55 7.4; 165 42.75 9.55 1.5102;
166 42.75 9.55 5.8898; 169 2.63409 8.55 0; 170 2.63409 8.55 7.4;
175 3.49773 9.55 0; 176 3.49773 9.55 7.4; 177 3.49773 9.55 5.8898;
178 3.49773 9.55 1.5102; 185 44.0023 9.55 7.4; 186 44.8659 8.55 7.4;
187 44.0023 9.55 0; 188 44.8659 8.55 0; 189 44.0023 9.55 5.8898;
190 44.0023 9.55 1.5102; 191 14.25 11 3.7; 192 23.75 11 3.7; 193 33.25 11 3.7;
196 0 0 0.5; 197 4.75 0 0.5; 198 9.5 0 0.5; 199 14.25 0 0.5; 200 19 0 0.5;
201 23.75 0 0.5; 202 28.5 0 0.5; 203 33.25 0 0.5; 204 38 0 0.5;
209 42.75 0 0.5; 210 47.5 0 0.5; 211 0 0 0.65; 212 4.75 0 0.65; 213 9.5 0 0.65;
214 14.25 0 0.65; 215 19 0 0.65; 216 23.75 0 0.65; 217 28.5 0 0.65;
218 33.25 0 0.65; 219 38 0 0.65; 224 42.75 0 0.65; 225 47.5 0 0.65;
226 0 0 1.4; 227 4.75 0 1.4; 228 9.5 0 1.4; 229 14.25 0 1.4; 230 19 0 1.4;
231 23.75 0 1.4; 232 28.5 0 1.4; 233 33.25 0 1.4; 234 38 0 1.4;
239 42.75 0 1.4; 240 47.5 0 1.4; 241 0 0 1.55; 242 4.75 0 1.55; 243 9.5 0 1.55;
244 14.25 0 1.55; 245 19 0 1.55; 246 23.75 0 1.55; 247 28.5 0 1.55;
248 33.25 0 1.55; 249 38 0 1.55; 254 42.75 0 1.55; 255 47.5 0 1.55;
256 0 0 6.7; 257 4.75 0 6.7; 258 9.5 0 6.7; 259 14.25 0 6.7; 260 19 0 6.7;
261 23.75 0 6.7; 262 28.5 0 6.7; 263 33.25 0 6.7; 264 38 0 6.7;
269 42.75 0 6.7; 270 47.5 0 6.7; 271 0 0 6.9; 272 4.75 0 6.9; 273 9.5 0 6.9;
274 14.25 0 6.9; 275 19 0 6.9; 276 23.75 0 6.9; 277 28.5 0 6.9;
278 33.25 0 6.9; 279 38 0 6.9; 284 42.75 0______________________________________________________
6.9; 285 47.5 0 6.9; 286 0 0 4.125;
______________________________________________________________________________________

287 4.75 0 4.125; 288 9.5 0 4.125; 289 14.25 0 4.125; 290 19 0 4.125;
291 23.75 0 4.125; 292 28.5 0 4.125; 293 33.25 0 4.125; 294 38 0 4.125;
299 42.75 0 4.125; 300 47.5 0 4.125; 301 0 0 2.825; 302 4.75 0 2.825;
303 9.5 0 2.825; 304 14.25 0 2.825; 305 19 0 2.825; 306 23.75 0 2.825;
307 28.5 0 2.825; 308 33.25 0 2.825; 309 38 0 2.825; 314 42.75 0 2.825;
315 47.5 0 2.825; 316 0 0 5.425; 317 4.75 0 5.425; 318 9.5 0 5.425;
319 14.25 0 5.425; 320 19 0 5.425; 321 23.75 0 5.425; 322 28.5 0 5.425;
323 33.25 0 5.425; 324 38 0 5.425; 329 42.75 0 5.425; 330 47.5 0 5.425;
331 0 0 3.187; 332 4.75 0 3.187; 333 9.5 0 3.187; 334 14.25 0 3.187;
335 19 0 3.187; 336 23.75 0 3.187; 337 28.5 0 3.187; 338 33.25 0 3.187;
339 38 0 3.187; 344 42.75 0 3.187; 345 47.5 0 3.187; 346 0 0 4.863;
347 4.75 0 4.863; 348 9.5 0 4.863; 349 14.25 0 4.863; 350 19 0 4.863;
351 23.75 0 4.863; 352 28.5 0 4.863; 353 33.25 0 4.863; 354 38 0 4.863;
359 42.75 0 4.863; 360 47.5 0 4.863; 361 0 0 4.425; 362 4.75 0 4.425;
363 9.5 0 4.425; 364 14.25 0 4.425; 365 19 0 4.425; 366 23.75 0 4.425;
367 28.5 0 4.425; 368 33.25 0 4.425; 369 38 0 4.425; 374 42.75 0 4.425;
375 47.5 0 4.425; 376 0 0 3.825; 377 4.75 0 3.825; 378 9.5 0 3.825;
379 14.25 0 3.825; 380 19 0 3.825; 381 23.75 0 3.825; 382 28.5 0 3.825;
383 33.25 0 3.825; 384 38 0 3.825; 389 42.75 0 3.825; 390 47.5 0 3.825;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1001 1 2; 1002 2 3; 1003 3 4; 1004 4 5; 1005 5 6; 1006 6 7; 1007 7 8; 1008 8 9;
1009 9 14; 1010 14 15; 1101 17 18; 1102 18 19; 1103 19 20; 1104 20 21;
1105 21 22; 1106 22 23; 1107 23 24; 1108 24 29; 1201 30 169; 1202 2 30;
1203 169 175; 1204 175 17; 1205 17 32; 1206 32 2; 1207 32 19; 1208 4 32;
1209 19 34; 1210 34 4; 1211 34 21; 1212 34 6; 1213 21 36; 1214 36 6;
1215 36 23; 1216 8 36; 1217 23 38; 1218 38 8; 1219 38 29; 1220 38 14;
1221 187 29; 1222 188 187; 1223 14 44; 1224 44 188; 1301 1 30; 1302 2 45;
1303 45 111; 1304 111 114; 1305 114 17; 1306 18 121; 1307 32 3; 1308 118 32;
1309 121 118; 1310 20 128; 1311 34 5; 1312 125 34; 1313 128 125; 1314 22 135;
1315 36 7; 1316 132 36; 1317 135 132; 1318 24 156; 1319 153 38; 1320 156 153;
1321 38 9; 1322 14 46; 1323 46 160; 1324 160 163; 1325 163 29; 1326 15 44;
1401 45 30; 1402 46 44; 2001 47 48; 2002 48 49; 2003 49 50; 2004 50 51;
2005 51 52; 2006 52 53; 2007 53 54; 2008 54 55; 2009 55 60; 2010 60 61;
2101 62 63; 2102 63 64; 2103 64 65; 2104 65 66; 2105 66 67; 2106 67 68;
2107 68 69; 2108 69 74; 2201 75 170; 2202 48 75; 2203 170 176; 2204 176 62;
2205 62 79; 2206 79 48; 2207 79 64; 2208 50 79; 2209 64 80; 2210 80 50;
2211 80 66; 2212 80 52; 2213 66 81; 2214 81 52; 2215 81 68; 2216 54 81;
2217 68 82; 2218 82 54; 2219 82 74; 2220 82 60; 2221 185 74; 2222 186 185;
2223 60 76; 2224 76 186; 2301 47 75; 2302 48 77; 2303 77 112; 2304 112 115;
2305 115 62; 2306 63 122; 2307 79 49; 2308 119 79; 2309 122 119; 2310 65 129;
2311 80 51; 2312 126 80; 2313 129 126; 2314 67 136; 2315 81 53; 2316 133 81;
2317 136 133; 2318 69 157; 2319 154 82; 2320 157 154; 2321 82 55; 2322 60 78;
2323 78 161; 2324 161 164; 2325 164 74; 2326 61 76; 2401 77 75; 2402 78 76;
3001 1 85; 3002 85 47; 3003 2 85; 3004 85 48; 3005 2 86; 3006 86 48; 3007 3 86;
3008 86 49; 3009 3 87; 3010 87 49; 3011 4 87; 3012 87 50; 3013 4 88;
3014 88 50; 3015 5 88; 3016 88 51; 3017 5 89; 3018 89 51; 3019 6 89;
3020 89 52; 3021 6 90; 3022 90 52; 3023 7 90; 3024 90 53; 3025 7 91;
3026 91 53; 3027 8 91; 3028 91 54; 3029 8 92; 3030 92 54; 3031 9 92;
3032 92 55; 3033 9 97; 3034 97 55; 3035 14 97; 3036 97 60; 3037 14 98;
3038 98 60; 3039 15 98; 3040 98 61; 4001 17 99; 4002 99 62; 4003 18 99;
4004 99 63; 4005 18 100; 4006 100 63; 4007 19 100; 4008 100 64; 4009 19 101;
4010 101 64; 4011 20 101; 4012 101 65; 4013 20 102; 4014 102 65; 4015 21 102;
4016 102 66; 4017 21 103; 4018 103 66; 4019 22 103; 4020 103 67; 4021 22 104;
4022 104 67; 4023 23 104; 4024 104 68; 4025 23 105; 4026 105 68; 4027 24 105;
4028 105 69; 4029 24 110; 4030 110 69; 4031 29 110; 4032 110 74; 5001 1 196;
5002 196 211; 5003 211 226; 5004 226 241; 5005 241 301; 5006 301 331;
5007 331 376; 5008 376 286; 5009 286 361; 5010 361 346; 5011 346 316;
5012 316 256; 5013 256 271; 5014 271 47; 5015 2 197; 5016 197 212;
5017 212 227; 5018 227 242; 5019 242 302; 5020 302 332; 5021 332 377;
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

5022 377 287; 5023 287 362; 5024 362 347; 5025 347 317; 5026 317 257;
5027 257 272; 5028 272 48; 5029 3 198; 5030 198 213; 5031 213 228;
5032 228 243; 5033 243 303; 5034 303 333; 5035 333 378; 5036 378 288;
5037 288 363; 5038 363 348; 5039 348 318; 5040 318 258; 5041 258 273;
5042 273 49; 5043 4 199; 5044 199 214; 5045 214 229; 5046 229 244;
5047 244 304; 5048 304 334; 5049 334 379; 5050 379 289; 5051 289 364;
5052 364 349; 5053 349 319; 5054 319 259; 5055 259 274; 5056 274 50;
5057 5 200; 5058 200 215; 5059 215 230; 5060 230 245; 5061 245 305;
5062 305 335; 5063 335 380; 5064 380 290; 5065 290 365; 5066 365 350;
5067 350 320; 5068 320 260; 5069 260 275; 5070 275 51; 5071 6 201;
5072 201 216; 5073 216 231; 5074 231 246; 5075 246 306; 5076 306 336;
5077 336 381; 5078 381 291; 5079 291 366; 5080 366 351; 5081 351 321;
5082 321 261; 5083 261 276; 5084 276 52; 5085 7 202; 5086 202 217;
5087 217 232; 5088 232 247; 5089 247 307; 5090 307 337; 5091 337 382;
5092 382 292; 5093 292 367; 5094 367 352; 5095 352 322; 5096 322 262;
5097 262 277; 5098 277 53; 5099 8 203; 5100 203 218; 5101 218 233;
5102 233 248; 5103 248 308; 5104 308 338; 5105 338 383; 5106 383 293;
5107 293 368; 5108 368 353; 5109 353 323; 5110 323 263; 5111 263 278;
5112 278 54; 5113 9 204; 5114 204 219; 5115 219 234; 5116 234 249;
5117 249 309; 5118 309 339; 5119 339 384; 5120 384 294; 5121 294 369;
5122 369 354; 5123 354 324; 5124 324 264; 5125 264 279; 5126 279 55;
5127 14 209; 5128 209 224; 5129 224 239; 5130 239 254; 5131 254 314;
5132 314 344; 5133 344 389; 5134 389 299; 5135 299 374; 5136 374 359;
5137 359 329; 5138 329 269; 5139 269 284; 5140 284 60; 5141 15 210;
5142 210 225; 5143 225 240; 5144 240 255; 5145 255 315; 5146 315 345;
5147 345 390; 5148 390 300; 5149 300 375; 5150 375 360; 5151 360 330;
5152 330 270; 5153 270 285; 5154 285 61; 6001 17 113; 6002 113 62; 6003 18 120;
6004 120 63; 6005 19 191; 6006 191 64; 6007 20 127; 6008 127 65; 6009 21 192;
6010 192 66; 6011 22 134; 6012 134 67; 6013 23 193; 6014 193 68; 6015 24 155;
6016 155 69; 6017 29 162; 6018 162 74; 7001 169 178; 7002 175 178; 7003 17 178;
7004 178 113; 7005 178 177; 7006 177 113; 7007 170 177; 7008 177 176;
7009 62 177; 7101 111 116; 7102 114 116; 7103 17 116; 7104 116 113;
7105 116 117; 7106 113 117; 7107 117 112; 7108 117 115; 7109 62 117;
7201 118 123; 7202 121 123; 7203 18 123; 7204 123 120; 7205 123 124;
7206 120 124; 7207 124 119; 7208 124 122; 7209 63 124; 7301 125 130;
7302 128 130; 7303 20 130; 7304 130 127; 7305 130 131; 7306 127 131;
7307 131 126; 7308 131 129; 7309 65 131; 7401 132 137; 7402 135 137;
7403 22 137; 7404 137 134; 7405 137 138; 7406 134 138; 7407 138 133;
7408 138 136; 7409 67 138; 7501 153 158; 7502 156 158; 7503 24 158;
7504 158 155; 7505 158 159; 7506 155 159; 7507 159 154; 7508 159 157;
7509 69 159; 7601 160 165; 7602 163 165; 7603 29 165; 7604 165 162;
7605 165 166; 7606 162 166; 7607 166 161; 7608 166 164; 7609 74 166;
7701 29 190; 7702 162 190; 7703 189 162; 7704 74 189; 7705 190 187;
7706 189 190; 7707 185 189; 7708 190 188; 7709 186 189; 9001 196 197;
9002 197 198; 9003 198 199; 9004 199 200; 9005 200 201; 9006 201 202;
9007 202 203; 9008 203 204; 9009 204 209; 9010 209 210; 9051 211 212;
9052 212 213; 9053 213 214; 9054 214 215; 9055 215 216; 9056 216 217;
9057 217 218; 9058 218 219; 9059 219 224; 9060 224 225; 9101 226 227;
9102 227 228; 9103 228 229; 9104 229 230; 9105 230 231; 9106 231 232;
9107 232 233; 9108 233 234; 9109 234 239; 9110 239 240; 9151 241 242;
9152 242 243; 9153 243 244; 9154 244 245; 9155 245 246; 9156 246 247;
9157 247 248; 9158 248 249; 9159 249 254; 9160 254 255; 9201 256 257;
9202 257 258; 9203 258 259; 9204 259 260; 9205 260 261; 9206 261 262;
9207 262 263; 9208 263 264; 9209 264 269; 9210 269 270; 9251 271 272;
9252 272 273; 9253 273 274; 9254 274 275; 9255 275 276; 9256 276 277;
9257 277 278; 9258 278 279; 9259 279 284; 9260 284 285; 9301 376 377;
9302 377 378; 9303 378 379; 9304 379 380; 9305 380 381; 9306 381 382;
9307 382 383; 9308 383 384; 9309 384 389; 9310 389 390; 9401 361 362;
9402 362 363; 9403 363 364; 9404 364 365; 9405 365 366; 9406 366 367;
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

9407 367 368; 9408 368 369; 9409 369 374; 9410 374 375; 9501 286 287;
9502 287 288; 9503 288 289; 9504 289 290; 9505 290 291; 9506 291 292;
9507 292 293; 9508 293 294; 9509 294 299; 9510 299 300; 9601 301 302;
9602 302 303; 9603 303 304; 9604 304 305; 9605 305 306; 9606 306 307;
9607 307 308; 9608 308 309; 9609 309 314; 9610 314 315; 9701 316 317;
9702 317 318; 9703 318 319; 9704 319 320; 9705 320 321; 9706 321 322;
9707 322 323; 9708 323 324; 9709 324 329; 9710 329 330; 9801 331 332;
9802 332 333; 9803 333 334; 9804 334 335; 9805 335 336; 9806 336 337;
9807 337 338; 9808 338 339; 9809 339 344; 9810 344 345; 9901 346 347;
9902 347 348; 9903 348 349; 9904 349 350; 9905 350 351; 9906 351 352;
9907 352 353; 9908 353 354; 9909 354 359; 9910 359 360;
START GROUP DEFINITION
MEMBER
_TRUSS_1 1001 TO 1010 1101 TO 1108 1201 TO 1224 1301 TO 1326 1401 1402
_TRUSS_2 2001 TO 2010 2101 TO 2108 2201 TO 2224 2301 TO 2326 2401 2402
_BOTTOM_CROSS 5001 TO 5154
_TOP_CROSS 6001 TO 6018
_BOTTOM_BRACING 3001 TO 3040
_TOP_BRACING 4001 TO 4032
_BOTTOM_CHORD 1001 TO 1010 2001 TO 2010
_TOP_CHORD 1101 TO 1108 2101 TO 2108
_VERTICALS 1301 TO 1326 2301 TO 2326
_DIAGONALS 1201 TO 1224 2201 TO 2224
_PORTAL 1302 TO 1325 2302 TO 2325 5015 TO 5042 5057 TO 5070 5085 TO 5098 5113 -
5114 TO 5140 6001 TO 6004 6007 6008 6011 6012 6015 TO 6018
_BOT_END_CROSS 5001 TO 5014 5141 TO 5154
_BOT_INT_CROSS 5015 TO 5140
_BC1 1001 1010 2001 2010
_BC2 1002 1003 1008 1009 2002 2003 2008 2009
_BC3 1004 1005 1006 1007 2004 2005 2006 2007
***_BC4
_TC1 1101 1102 1107 1108 2101 2102 2107 2108
_TC2 1103 1104 1105 1106 2103 2104 2105 2106
*****_TC3
***_TC4
_D1 1202 1205 1206 1219 1220 1223 2202 2205 2206 2219 2220 2223
_D2 1207 TO 1210 1215 TO 1218 2207 TO 2210 2215 TO 2218
_D3 1211 TO 1214 2211 TO 2214
*****_D4
_D5_END_DIAGONAL 1201 1203 1204 1221 1222 1224 2201 2203 2204 2221 2222 2224
_PORTAL_GIRDER 6001 6002 6017 6018
_SWAY_GIRDER 6003 TO 6016
_INT_VERTICAL 1302 TO 1325 2302 TO 2325
_END_VERTICAL 1301 1326 2301 2326
_END_HORIZONTAL 1401 1402 2401 2402
_KNEE_BRACING 7201 TO 7209 7301 TO 7309 7401 TO 7409 7501 TO 7509
_PORTAL_KNEE_BR 7101 TO 7109 7601 TO 7609
_INCLI_KNEE_BR 7001 TO 7009 7701 TO 7709
_CL_TRACK 9501 TO 9510
_RAIL_TRACK 9801 TO 9810 9901 TO 9910
_STRINGER 9601 TO 9610 9701 TO 9710
_BALLAST_RET_FP 9101 TO 9110 9151 TO 9160
_FP_WALL 9001 TO 9010 9051 TO 9060
_FP_SLAB 9051 TO 9060 9101 TO 9110
_BALLAST_RET 9201 TO 9210 9251 TO 9260
_DERAIL_FP_SIDE 9401 TO 9410 9601 TO 9610
_DERAILMENT_OTH 9301 TO 9310 9701 TO 9710
_STRINGER_1 9601 TO 9610
_STRINGER_2 9701 TO 9710
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

_UPPER_DIAG_1 1201 1203 TO 1205 1207 1209 1211 1213 1215 1217 1219 1221 1222 -
##
_UPPER_DIAG_2 2201 2203 TO 2205 2207 2209 2211 2213 2215 2217 2219 2221 2222 -
##
_UPPER_VERT_1 1303 TO 1306 1308 TO 1310 1312 TO 1314 1316 TO 1320 1323 TO 1325
_UPPER_VERT_2 2303 TO 2306 2308 TO 2310 2312 TO 2314 2316 TO 2320 2323 TO 2325
END GROUP DEFINITION
******DENSITY OF STEEL INCREASED BY 25% to take care of CONNECTION, GUSSET PLATE WEIGHT
******78.50*1.25=98.125
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.1e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 98.125
ALPHA 1.17e-005
DAMP 0.03
TYPE STEEL
STRENGTH FY 253200 FU 407800 RY 1.5 RT 1.2
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
*******BOTTOM END CROSS GIRDER*******
_BOT_END_CROSS PRIS AX 0.0618 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 0.0001 IY 0.00052 IZ 0.01269
********BOTTOM INTERMEDIATE CROSS GIRDER*******
_BOT_INT_CROSS PRIS AX 0.048 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 0.0001 IY 0.00052 IZ 0.01117
*****STRINGER****
_STRINGER PRIS AX 0.01949 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 0.0001 IY 0.00007 IZ 0.00128
******END PORTAL GIRDER*******
_PORTAL_GIRDER PRIS AX 0.01171 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 0.0001 IY 0.00005 IZ 0.00032
********SWAY GIRDER*******
_SWAY_GIRDER PRIS AX 0.00902 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 0.0001 IY 0.00002 IZ 0.00045
*******DUMMY MEMBERS*****
*MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
_CL_TRACK PRIS AX 0.0001 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 1e-005 IY 1e-005 IZ 1e-005
_BALLAST_RET_FP PRIS AX 0.0001 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 1e-005 IY 1e-005 IZ 1e-005
_FP_WALL PRIS AX 0.0001 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 1e-005 IY 1e-005 IZ 1e-005
_BALLAST_RET PRIS AX 0.0001 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 1e-005 IY 1e-005 IZ 1e-005
_RAIL_TRACK PRIS AX 0.0001 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 1e-005 IY 1e-005 IZ 1e-005
9401 TO 9410 PRIS AX 0.0001 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 1e-005 IY 1e-005 IZ 1e-005
9301 TO 9310 PRIS AX 0.0001 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 1e-005 IY 1e-005 IZ 1e-005
*******TOP CHORD********
_TC1 PRIS AX 0.02522 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 0.0001 IY 0.00114 IZ 0.00087
*******BOTTOM CHORD*****
_BC1 PRIS AX 0.0264 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 0.0001 IY 0.00135 IZ 0.00214
***_BC4 PRIS AX 0.0496 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 0.0001 IY 0.00249 IZ 0.00361
******VERTICALS *******
_INT_VERTICAL PRIS AX 0.01291 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 0.0001 IY 0.00054 IZ 0.00005
_END_VERTICAL PRIS AX 0.03152 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 0.0001 IY 0.00141 IZ 0.00109
_END_HORIZONTAL PRIS AX 0.01291 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 0.0001 IY 0.00054 IZ 0.00005
*******DIAGONALS*****
_D1 PRIS AX 0.0256 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 0.0001 IY 0.00117 IZ 0.00057
****_D4 PRIS AX 0.014 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 0.0001 IY 0.00065 IZ 0.00033
_D5_END_DIAGONAL PRIS AX 0.03152 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 0.0001 IY 0.00141 IZ 0.00109
*******BOTTOM BRACING ******
_BOTTOM_BRACING TABLE SA ISA200X200X16
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

*******TOP BRACING
_TOP_BRACING TABLE SA ISA200X200X16
_KNEE_BRACING TABLE LD ISA100x100x12
_PORTAL_KNEE_BR TABLE LD ISA100x100x12
_INCLI_KNEE_BR TABLE LD ISA100x100x12
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL ALL
SUPPORTS
1 PINNED
47 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ
15 FIXED BUT FX MX MY MZ
61 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
MEMBER RELEASE
1001 TO 1010 1101 TO 1108 1201 1202 1205 TO 1220 1223 1224 1301 1302 1306 -
1310 1314 1318 1322 1326 1401 1402 2001 TO 2010 2101 TO 2108 2201 2202 2205 -
2206 TO 2220 2223 2224 2301 2302 2306 2310 2314 2318 2322 2326 2401 2402 5001 -
5015 5029 5043 5057 5071 5085 5099 5113 5127 5141 START MX MY MZ
1001 TO 1010 1101 TO 1108 1202 1204 TO 1221 1223 1301 1305 1307 1311 1315 -
1321 1325 1326 1401 1402 2001 TO 2010 2101 TO 2108 2202 2204 TO 2221 2223 -
2301 2305 2307 2311 2315 2321 2325 2326 2401 2402 5014 5028 5042 5056 5070 -
5084 5098 5112 5126 5140 5154 9601 TO 9610 9701 TO 9710 END MX MY MZ
9001 TO 9010 9051 TO 9060 9101 TO 9110 9151 TO 9160 9201 TO 9210 9251 TO 9260 -
9301 TO 9310 9401 TO 9410 9501 TO 9510 9801 TO 9810 9901 TO 9910 START FX
9601 TO 9610 9701 TO 9710 START FX MX MY MZ
7001 TO 7007 7009 7101 TO 7106 7109 7201 TO 7206 7209 7301 TO 7306 7309 7401 -
7402 TO 7406 7409 7501 TO 7506 7509 7601 TO 7606 7609 7701 TO 7704 7706 7707 -
7709 START MX MZ
7004 TO 7006 7008 7104 TO 7108 7204 TO 7208 7304 TO 7308 7404 TO 7408 7504 -
7505 TO 7508 7604 TO 7608 7702 7703 7705 7706 7708 END MX MZ
**************************************************
***************BASIC LOADS******************
**************************************************
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DEAD SELF WEIGHT OF STEEL STRUCTURE
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DEAD DL OF DECK SLAB
*******DECK SLAB WEIGHT ON FP SIDE STRINGER 1=3.625 x 0.31 x 25= 28.09 kN/m
******28.09 kN/m applied on FP side stringer location
MEMBER LOAD
9601 TO 9610 UNI GY -28.09
*******DECK SLAB WEIGHT ON OTHER SIDE STRINGER 2=2.775 x 0.31 x 25= 21.51 kN/m
******21.51 kN/m applied on FP side stringer location
MEMBER LOAD
9701 TO 9710 UNI GY -21.51
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE FPLL
********FOOTPATH LL =2.43 kN/m^2
*****2.43 x 0.95 = 2.3085 kN/m
******2.3085/2 =1.15425 kN/m applied at edges of FP slab location
MEMBER LOAD
9051 TO 9060 9101 TO 9110 UNI GY -1.15425
*****FORCE ON PARAPET
******1.47kN/m applied at edges of FP slab Parapet location
MEMBER LOAD
9001 TO 9010 UNI GY -1.47
9001 TO 9010 UNI GZ -1.47
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SIDL
*******RAIL LOADS******
******Centre line of rails are kept at 100mm eccentricity as per Cl 2.5.1 IRS bridge rule****
******RAIL LOAD =UIC 60kg rail as per DBR 68kg/m rail with fixtures
*******RAIL LOAD=0.68kN/m per rail . Considering check rail also, total rails = 2+2 rails
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

MEMBER LOAD
9801 TO 9810 9901 TO 9910 UNI GY -1.36
*******SLEEPER=1660 Nos/km, ie. 1.66Nos/m of weight 325kg/per sleeper
******1.66x3.25=5.4kN/m /2=5.4kN/m
******5.4/2 =2.7 kN/m applied on each rail location
MEMBER LOAD
9801 TO 9810 9901 TO 9910 UNI GY -2.7
*******BALLAST=0.4 x 5.15 x 15.7 = 32.34 kN/m
******32.34/2 =16.17 kN/m applied on each stringer location
MEMBER LOAD
9601 TO 9610 9701 TO 9710 UNI GY -16.17
*******WEARING COAT=0.068 x 5.15 x 24= 8.4 kN/m
******8.4/2 =4.2 kN/m applied on each stringer location
MEMBER LOAD
9601 TO 9610 9701 TO 9710 UNI GY -4.2
*******WALL BELOW FOOTPATH SLAB
*****0.75 x 0.15 x25= 2.81 kN/m
*****2.81/2 =1.405 kN/m
MEMBER LOAD
9001 TO 9010 9051 TO 9060 UNI GY -1.405
********FOOTHPATH SLAB DL
*****0.1 x 0.95 x25= 2.38 kN/m
******2.38/2 =1.19 kN/m applied at edges of slab location
MEMBER LOAD
9051 TO 9060 9101 TO 9110 UNI GY -1.19
******BALLAST RETAINER-Footpath side
*****0.75 x 0.15 x25= 2.81 kN/m
***** 2.81 /2 = 1.405kN/m
MEMBER LOAD
9101 TO 9110 9151 TO 9160 UNI GY -1.405
******BALLAST RETAINER
*****0.75 x 0.2 x25= 3.75 kN/m
***** 3.75 /2 = 1.875kN/m
MEMBER LOAD
9201 TO 9210 9251 TO 9260 UNI GY -1.875
********UTILITY LOAD of 5kN/m
******5/2 =2.5 kN/m applied at edges of slab location
MEMBER LOAD
9051 TO 9060 9101 TO 9110 UNI GY -2.5
********STEEL RAILING of FOOTPATH 2.81kN/m
******2.81 kN/m applied at FP slab parapet location
MEMBER LOAD
9001 TO 9010 UNI GY -2.81
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE LL-EUDL & FORCES DUE TO CURVATURE
*******LL-EUDL for 47.5m effcetive span is 5735kN, CDA =0.3,
*******(5735 x 1.3/47.5)/2=78.48 kN/m
MEMBER LOAD
9801 TO 9810 9901 TO 9910 UNI GY -78.48
*****FORCE DUE TO CURVATURE*****
**UDL ON STRINGER FOR HORIZONTAL FORCE DUE TO CURVATURE -15.65kN/m ON FOOTPATH SIDE
***UDL ON STRINGER FOR HORIZONTAL FORCE DUE TO CURVATURE +15.65kN/m ON OTHER SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
9601 TO 9610 UNI GY -15.65
9701 TO 9710 UNI GY 15.65
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE WL TRANS FP SIDE (UNLOADED CASE)
MEMBER LOAD
********TRANSVERSE WIND******
**********************************
********** WINDWARD SIDE**********
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

**********************************
********BOTTOM CHORD*****
*****3.38*0.8=2.704kN/m
1001 TO 1010 UNI GZ 2.704
*******TOP CHORD *******
*****3.38*0.5=1.69kN/m
1101 TO 1108 UNI GZ 1.69
*******DIAGONALS*******
*****3.38*0.4=1.352kN/m
1201 TO 1224 UNI GZ 1.352
******VERTICALS********
*****3.38*0.3=1.014kN/m
1301 TO 1326 UNI GZ 1.014
*********************************
*********LEEWARD SIDE ***********
*********************************
*****2.715*0.8=2.172kN/m
2001 TO 2010 UNI GZ 2.172
*******TOP CHORD *******
*****2.715*0.5=1.358kN/m
2101 TO 2108 UNI GZ 1.358
*******DIAGONALS*******
*****2.715*0.4=1.086kN/m
2201 TO 2224 UNI GZ 1.086
******VERTICALS********
*****2.715*0.3=0.815kN/m
2301 TO 2326 UNI GZ 0.815
********LONGITUDINAL WIND*******
MEMBER LOAD
**********************************
********** WINDWARD SIDE**********
**********************************
********BOTTOM END CROSS GIRDER*****
*****1.495*1.2=1.794kN/m
5001 TO 5014 UNI GX 1.794
*******END VERTICAL*******
*****1.495*0.5=0.747kN/m
1301 2301 UNI GX 0.747
*******TOP PORTAL GIRDER*******
*****1.495*0.5=0.747kN/m
6001 6002 UNI GX 0.747
******FRONT DIAGONAL********
*****1.495*0.5=0.747kN/m
1201 1203 1204 2201 2203 2204 UNI GX 0.747
***KNEE BRACING****
7001 TO 7009 7101 TO 7109 UNI GX 0.448
*********************************
*********LEEWARD SIDE ***********
*********************************
********INTERMEDIATE BOTTOM CROSS GIRDER*****
*****1.254*1.2=1.505kN/m
5015 TO 5140 UNI GX 1.505
5141 TO 5154 UNI GX 1.505
*******INTERMEDIATE VERTICAL *******
*****1.254*0.5=0.627kN/m
1302 TO 1325 2302 TO 2325 UNI GX 0.627
1326 2326 UNI GX 0.627
*******TOP INTERMEDIATE SWAY GIRDER*******
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

*****1.254*0.5=0.627kN/m
6003 TO 6016 UNI GX 0.627
6017 6018 UNI GX 0.627
*******INTERMEDIATE DIAGONALS*******
*****1.254*0.5=0.627kN/m
1202 1205 1206 1219 1220 1223 2202 2205 2206 2219 2220 2223 UNI GX 0.627
1207 TO 1210 1215 TO 1218 2207 TO 2210 2215 TO 2218 UNI GX 0.627
1211 TO 1214 2211 TO 2214 UNI GX 0.627
1221 1222 1224 2221 2222 2224 UNI GX 0.627
*****KNEE BRACING********
7201 TO 7209 7301 TO 7309 7401 TO 7409 -
7501 TO 7509 UNI GX 0.376
7601 TO 7609 7701 TO 7709 UNI GX 0.376
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE None TITLE WL TRANS OTHER THAN FP SIDE (UNLOADED CASE)
MEMBER LOAD
**********************************
********** WINDWARD SIDE**********
**********************************
*****3.38*0.8=2.704kN/m
2001 TO 2010 UNI GZ -2.704
*******TOP CHORD *******
*****3.38*0.5=1.69kN/m
2101 TO 2108 UNI GZ -1.69
*******DIAGONALS*******
*****3.38*0.4=1.352kN/m
2201 TO 2224 UNI GZ -1.352
******VERTICALS********
*****3.38*0.3=1.014kN/m
2301 TO 2326 UNI GZ -1.014
*********************************
*********LEEWARD SIDE ***********
*********************************
*****2.715*0.8=2.172kN/m
1001 TO 1010 UNI GZ -2.172
*******TOP CHORD *******
*****2.715*0.5=1.358kN/m
1101 TO 1108 UNI GZ -1.358
*******DIAGONALS*******
*****2.715*0.4=1.086kN/m
1201 TO 1224 UNI GZ -1.086
******VERTICALS********
*****2.715*0.3=0.815kN/m
1301 TO 1326 UNI GZ -0.815
MEMBER LOAD
**********************************
********** WINDWARD SIDE**********
**********************************
*****1.495*1.2=1.794kN/m
5001 TO 5014 UNI GX 1.794
*****1.495*0.5=0.747kN/m
1301 2301 UNI GX 0.747
*****1.495*0.5=0.747kN/m
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

6001 6002 UNI GX 0.747
*****1.495*0.5=0.747kN/m
1201 1203 1204 2201 2203 2204 UNI GX 0.747
***KNEE BRACING****
7001 TO 7009 7101 TO 7109 UNI GX 0.448
*********************************
*********LEEWARD SIDE ***********
*********************************
*****1.254*1.2=1.505kN/m
5015 TO 5140 UNI GX 1.505
5141 TO 5154 UNI GX 1.505
*****1.254*0.5=0.627kN/m
1302 TO 1325 2302 TO 2325 UNI GX 0.627
1326 2326 UNI GX 0.627
*****1.254*0.5=0.627kN/m
6003 TO 6016 UNI GX 0.627
6017 6018 UNI GX 0.627
*****1.254*0.5=0.627kN/m
1202 1205 1206 1219 1220 1223 2202 2205 2206 2219 2220 2223 UNI GX 0.627
1207 TO 1210 1215 TO 1218 2207 TO 2210 2215 TO 2218 UNI GX 0.627
1211 TO 1214 2211 TO 2214 UNI GX 0.627
1221 1222 1224 2221 2222 2224 UNI GX 0.627
7201 TO 7209 7301 TO 7309 7401 TO 7409 -
7501 TO 7509 UNI GX 0.376
7601 TO 7609 7701 TO 7709 UNI GX 0.376
LOAD 8 LOADTYPE None TITLE WL TRANS FP SIDE (LOADED CASE)
MEMBER LOAD
**********************************
********** WINDWARD SIDE**********
**********************************
*****3.268*0.8=2.615kN/m
1001 TO 1010 UNI GZ 2.615
*******TOP CHORD *******
*****3.268*0.5=1.634kN/m
1101 TO 1108 UNI GZ 1.634
*******DIAGONALS*******
*****3.268*0.4=1.307kN/m
1201 TO 1224 UNI GZ 1.307
******VERTICALS********
*****3.268*0.3=0.981kN/m
1301 TO 1326 UNI GZ 0.981
*********************************
*****LEEWARD SIDE WIND LOAD CONSIDERED ABOVE MIDHEIGHT OF TRUSS SINCE ROLLING STOCK COVERS H
*********************************
******LOAD ON MOVING LOAD IS APPLIED ON BOTTOM CHORD****
******Force due to wind load on moving load= Area x design wind pressure****
******Force= 104.407 x 1.47kN/m^2 = 153.478 kN
******Appling the wind force on each 153.478/47.5m=3.231 kN/m
1001 TO 1010 UNI GZ 3.231
*******TOP CHORD *******
*****2.626*0.5=1.313kN/m
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

2101 TO 2108 UNI GZ 1.313
*******UPPER DIAGONALS*******
*****2.626*0.4=1.05kN/m
2201 2203 TO 2205 2207 2209 2211 2213 -
******UPPER VERTICALS********
*****2.626*0.3=0.788kN/m
2303 TO 2306 2308 TO 2310 2312 TO 2314 -
2316 TO 2320 2323 TO 2325 UNI GZ 0.788
MEMBER LOAD
**********************************
********** WINDWARD SIDE**********
**********************************
*****1.446*1.2=1.735kN/m
5001 TO 5014 UNI GX 1.735
*****1.446*0.5=0.723kN/m
1301 2301 UNI GX 0.723
*****1.446*0.5=0.723kN/m
6001 6002 UNI GX 0.723
*****1.446*0.5=0.723kN/m
1201 1203 1204 2201 2203 2204 UNI GX 0.627
***KNEE BRACING****
7001 TO 7009 7101 TO 7109 UNI GX 0.434
*********************************
*********LEEWARD SIDE ***********
*********************************
*****1.213*1.2=1.456kN/m
5015 TO 5140 UNI GX 1.456
5141 TO 5154 UNI GX 1.456
*****1.213*0.5=0.607kN/m
1302 TO 1325 2302 TO 2325 UNI GX 0.607
1326 2326 UNI GX 0.607
*****1.213*0.5=0.607kN/m
6003 TO 6016 UNI GX 0.607
6017 6018 UNI GX 0.607
*****1.254*0.5=0.607kN/m
1202 1205 1206 1219 1220 1223 2202 2205 2206 2219 2220 2223 UNI GX 0.607
1207 TO 1210 1215 TO 1218 2207 TO 2210 2215 TO 2218 UNI GX 0.607
1211 TO 1214 2211 TO 2214 UNI GX 0.607
1221 1222 1224 2221 2222 2224 UNI GX 0.607
7201 TO 7209 7301 TO 7309 7401 TO 7409 -
7501 TO 7509 UNI GX 0.364
7601 TO 7609 7701 TO 7709 UNI GX 0.364
LOAD 9 LOADTYPE None TITLE WL TRANS OTHER THAN FP SIDE (LOADED CASE)
MEMBER LOAD
**********************************
********** WINDWARD SIDE**********
**********************************
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

*****3.268*0.8=2.615kN/m
2001 TO 2010 UNI GZ -2.615
*******TOP CHORD *******
*****3.268*0.5=1.634kN/m
2101 TO 2108 UNI GZ -1.634
*******DIAGONALS*******
*****3.268*0.4=1.307kN/m
2201 TO 2224 UNI GZ -1.307
******VERTICALS********
*****3.268*0.3=0.981kN/m
2301 TO 2326 UNI GZ -0.981
*********************************
*****LEEWARD SIDE WIND LOAD CONSIDERED ABOVE MIDHEIGHT OF TRUSS SINCE ROLLING STOCK COVERS H
*********************************
******LOAD ON MOVING LOAD IS APPLIED ON BOTTOM CHORD****
******Force due to wind load on moving load= Area x design wind pressure****
******Force= 104.407 x 1.47kN/m^2 = 153.478 kN
******Appling the wind force on each 153.478/47.5m=3.231 kN/m
2001 TO 2010 UNI GZ -3.231
*******TOP CHORD *******
*****2.626*0.5=1.313kN/m
1101 TO 1108 UNI GZ 1.313
*******UPPER DIAGONALS*******
*****2.626*0.4=1.05kN/m
1201 1203 TO 1205 1207 1209 1211 1213 -
******UPPER VERTICALS********
*****2.626*0.3=0.788kN/m
1303 TO 1306 1308 TO 1310 1312 TO 1314 -
1316 TO 1320 1323 TO 1325 UNI GZ 0.788
MEMBER LOAD
**********************************
********** WINDWARD SIDE**********
**********************************
*****1.446*1.2=1.735kN/m
5001 TO 5014 UNI GX 1.735
*****1.446*0.5=0.723kN/m
1301 2301 UNI GX 0.723
*****1.446*0.5=0.723kN/m
6001 6002 UNI GX 0.723
*****1.446*0.5=0.723kN/m
1201 1203 1204 2201 2203 2204 UNI GX 0.627
***KNEE BRACING****
7001 TO 7009 7101 TO 7109 UNI GX 0.434
*********************************
*********LEEWARD SIDE ***********
*********************************
*****1.213*1.2=1.456kN/m
5015 TO 5140 UNI GX 1.456
5141 TO 5154 UNI GX 1.456
*****1.213*0.5=0.607kN/m
1302 TO 1325 2302 TO 2325 UNI GX 0.607
1326 2326 UNI GX 0.607
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

*****1.213*0.5=0.607kN/m
6003 TO 6016 UNI GX 0.607
6017 6018 UNI GX 0.607
*****1.254*0.5=0.607kN/m
1202 1205 1206 1219 1220 1223 2202 2205 2206 2219 2220 2223 UNI GX 0.607
1207 TO 1210 1215 TO 1218 2207 TO 2210 2215 TO 2218 UNI GX 0.607
1211 TO 1214 2211 TO 2214 UNI GX 0.607
1221 1222 1224 2221 2222 2224 UNI GX 0.607
7201 TO 7209 7301 TO 7309 7401 TO 7409 -
7501 TO 7509 UNI GX 0.364
7601 TO 7609 7701 TO 7709 UNI GX 0.364
LOAD 10 LOADTYPE None TITLE TRANS SESIMIC "+X" DIRECTION (R1)
**** SEISMIC COEFFICIENT IN +X DIrection Ah= 0.15********
SELFWEIGHT X 0.15
********SEISMIC ON DECK SLAB*****
*****Total deck slab load = 2356kN
*****Sesimic load on deck slab = 2356kN x 0.15= 353.4kN
*******353.4//2 = 3.72kN on each stringer in respective direction of sesimic
MEMBER LOAD
9601 TO 9610 9701 TO 9710 UNI GX 3.72
********SEISMIC ON FP LL*****
*****Total FP load = 115kN
*****Sesimic load on FP LL = 115kN x 0.15= 17.25kN
*******17.25//1 = 0.363kN on FP side stringer in respective direction of sesimic
MEMBER LOAD
9601 TO 9610 UNI GX 0.363
********SEISMIC ON SIDL*****
*****Total SIDL load = 68kN/m
*******68x0.15/2 = 5.1kN on each stringer in respective direction of sesimic
MEMBER LOAD
9601 TO 9610 9701 TO 9710 UNI GX 5.1
******NO LL IN X DIRECTION SEISMIC(i.e along the track)****
LOAD 11 LOADTYPE None TITLE TRANS SEISMIC "+Z" DIRECTION (R2)
**** SEISMIC COEFFICIENT IN +Z DIrection Ah= 0.15********
SELFWEIGHT Z 0.15
MEMBER LOAD
9601 TO 9610 9701 TO 9710 UNI GZ 3.72
MEMBER LOAD
9601 TO 9610 UNI GZ 0.363
MEMBER LOAD
9601 TO 9610 9701 TO 9710 UNI GZ 5.1
********SEISMIC ON LL*****
*****Total LL = 78.48kN/m
*****Sesimic load on 50% LL = 78.48kN/m x0.5x 0.15= 5.89kN/m
MEMBER LOAD
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

9801 TO 9810 9901 TO 9910 UNI GZ 5.89
LOAD 12 LOADTYPE None TITLE TRANS SESIMIC "-X" DIRECTION (-R1)
**** SEISMIC COEFFICIENT IN -X DIrection Ah= 0.15********
SELFWEIGHT X -0.15
MEMBER LOAD
9601 TO 9610 9701 TO 9710 UNI GX -3.72
MEMBER LOAD
9601 TO 9610 UNI GX -0.363
MEMBER LOAD
9601 TO 9610 9701 TO 9710 UNI GX -5.1
******NO LL IN X DIRECTION SEISMIC(i.e along the track)****
LOAD 13 LOADTYPE None TITLE TRANS SEISMIC "-Z" DIRECTION (-R2)
**** SEISMIC COEFFICIENT IN -Z DIrection Ah= 0.15********
SELFWEIGHT Z -0.15
MEMBER LOAD
9601 TO 9610 9701 TO 9710 UNI GZ -3.72
MEMBER LOAD
9601 TO 9610 UNI GZ -0.363
MEMBER LOAD
9601 TO 9610 9701 TO 9710 UNI GZ -5.1
********SEISMIC ON LL*****
*****Total LL = 78.48kN/m
*****Sesimic load on 50 LL = 78.48kN/m x0.5 x 0.15= 5.89kN/m
MEMBER LOAD
9801 TO 9810 9901 TO 9910 UNI GZ -5.89
LOAD 14 LOADTYPE None TITLE TEMPERATURE RISE
TEMPERATURE LOAD
1001 TO 1010 1101 TO 1108 1201 TO 1224 1301 TO 1326 1401 1402 TEMP 47.5
2001 TO 2010 2101 TO 2108 2201 TO 2224 2301 TO 2326 2401 2402 TEMP 47.5
LOAD 15 LOADTYPE None TITLE TEMPERATURE FALL
TEMPERATURE LOAD
1001 TO 1010 1101 TO 1108 1201 TO 1224 1301 TO 1326 1401 1402 TEMP -47.5
2001 TO 2010 2101 TO 2108 2201 TO 2224 2301 TO 2326 2401 2402 TEMP -47.5
********DERAILMENT LOAD AS PER APPENDIX XXIX ********
LOAD 16 LOADTYPE None TITLE DERAILMENT(SERVICE)CASE(A) FP SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
*******DERAILMENT LOAD IN SERVICE CONDITION FP SIDE
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

******Case a) Two vertical line load of 15kN/m each 1.6m apart within 1.3m on either side of track
9401 TO 9410 9601 TO 9610 UNI GY -15
LOAD 17 LOADTYPE None TITLE DERAILMENT(SERVICE)CASE(A) OTHER THAN FP SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
*******DERAILMENT LOAD IN SERVICE CONDITION OTHER THAN FP SIDE
******Case a) Two vertical line load of 15kN/m each 1.6m apart within 1.3m on either side of track
9301 TO 9310 9701 TO 9710 UNI GY -15
*******************************************************
**************LOAD COMBINATIONS**************
*******************************************************
LOAD COMB 101 101: DL (STEEL STR. + SLAB)
1 1.0 2 1.0
*********SEISMIC COMBINATIONS********
LOAD COMB 102 102: SEISMIC (R1 +0.3R2)
10 1.0 11 0.3
LOAD COMB 103 103: SEISMIC (R1 -0.3R2)
10 1.0 13 0.3
LOAD COMB 104 104: SEISMIC (-R1 +0.3R2)
12 1.0 11 0.3
LOAD COMB 105 105: SEISMIC (-R1 -0.3R2)
12 1.0 13 0.3
LOAD COMB 106 106: SEISMIC (0.3R1 +R2)
10 0.3 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 107 107: SEISMIC (0.3R1 -R2)
10 0.3 13 1.0
LOAD COMB 108 108: SEISMIC (-0.3R1 +R2)
12 0.3 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 109 109: SEISMIC (-0.3R1 -R2)
12 0.3 13 1.0
*********OTHER LOAD COMBINATIONS**************
LOAD COMB 110 110: DL +SIDL+FPLL
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
LOAD COMB 111 111: DL +SIDL+FPLL+LL
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
STEEL TAKE OFF ALL
FINISH
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
STAAD INPUT FILE FOR BOTTOM LATERAL BRACING MODEL WITH RACKING FORCE
STAAD SPACE
CHECKER NAME MVS
APPROVED NAME ASG
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 4.75 0 0; 3 9.5 0 0; 4 14.25 0 0; 5 19 0 0; 6 23.75 0 0; 7 28.5 0 0;
8 33.25 0 0; 9 38 0 0; 14 42.75 0 0; 15 47.5 0 0; 47 0 0 7.4; 48 4.75 0 7.4;
49 9.5 0 7.4; 50 14.25 0 7.4; 51 19 0 7.4; 52 23.75 0 7.4; 53 28.5 0 7.4;
54 33.25 0 7.4; 55 38 0 7.4; 60 42.75 0 7.4; 61 47.5 0 7.4; 85 2.375 0 3.7;
86 7.125 0 3.7; 87 11.875 0 3.7; 88 16.625 0 3.7; 89 21.375 0 3.7;
90 26.125 0 3.7; 91 30.875 0 3.7; 92 35.625 0 3.7; 97 40.375 0 3.7;
98 45.125 0 3.7;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1001 1 2; 1002 2 3; 1003 3 4; 1004 4 5; 1005 5 6; 1006 6 7; 1007 7 8; 1008 8 9;
1009 9 14; 1010 14 15; 2001 47 48; 2002 48 49; 2003 49 50; 2004 50 51;
2005 51 52; 2006 52 53; 2007 53 54; 2008 54 55; 2009 55 60; 2010 60 61;
3001 1 85; 3002 85 47; 3003 2 85; 3004 85 48; 3005 2 86; 3006 86 48; 3007 3 86;
3008 86 49; 3009 3 87; 3010 87 49; 3011 4 87; 3012 87 50; 3013 4 88;
3014 88 50; 3015 5 88; 3016 88 51; 3017 5 89; 3018 89 51; 3019 6 89;
3020 89 52; 3021 6 90; 3022 90 52; 3023 7 90; 3024 90 53; 3025 7 91;
3026 91 53; 3027 8 91; 3028 91 54; 3029 8 92; 3030 92 54; 3031 9 92;
3032 92 55; 3033 9 97; 3034 97 55; 3035 14 97; 3036 97 60; 3037 14 98;
3038 98 60; 3039 15 98; 3040 98 61;
MEMBER
_TRUSS_1 1001 TO 1010
_TRUSS_2 2001 TO 2010
_BOTTOM_BRACING 3001 TO 3040
_BOTTOM_CHORD 1001 TO 1010 2001 TO 2010
_BC1 1001 1010 2001 2010
_BC2 1002 1003 1008 1009 2002 2003 2008 2009
_BC3 1004 TO 1007 2004 TO 2007
******78.50*1.25=98.125
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.1e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 98.125
ALPHA 1.17e-005
DAMP 0.03
TYPE STEEL
END DEFINE MATERIAL
*******BOTTOM CHORD*****
*******BOTTOM BRACING ******
_BOTTOM_BRACING TABLE SA ISA200X200X16
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL ALL
SUPPORTS
1 PINNED
47 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ
15 FIXED BUT FX MX MY MZ
61 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
MEMBER RELEASE
1001 TO 1010 2001 TO 2010 START MX MY MZ
1001 TO 1010 2001 TO 2010 END MX MY MZ
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE RACKING FORCE FP SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
*****Lateral load of racking force =13.72kN/m
1001 TO 1010 UNI GZ 13.72
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE RACKING FORCE OTHER SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
*****Lateral load of racking force =13.72kN/m
2001 TO 2010 UNI GZ -13.72
PERFORM ANALYSIS
STEEL TAKE OFF ALL
FINISH
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
STAAD INPUT FILE FOR TOP LATERAL BRACING MODEL WITH 2.5% compressive force
STAAD SPACE
CHECKER NAME MVS
APPROVED NAME ASG
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
17 4.75 11 0; 18 9.5 11 0; 19 14.25 11 0; 20 19 11 0; 21 23.75 11 0;
22 28.5 11 0; 23 33.25 11 0; 24 38 11 0; 29 42.75 11 0; 62 4.75 11 7.4;
63 9.5 11 7.4; 64 14.25 11 7.4; 65 19 11 7.4; 66 23.75 11 7.4; 67 28.5 11 7.4;
68 33.25 11 7.4; 69 38 11 7.4; 74 42.75 11 7.4; 99 7.125 11 3.7;
100 11.875 11 3.7; 101 16.625 11 3.7; 102 21.375 11 3.7; 103 26.125 11 3.7;
104 30.875 11 3.7; 105 35.625 11 3.7; 110 40.375 11 3.7; 113 4.75 11 3.7;
120 9.5 11 3.7; 127 19 11 3.7; 134 28.5 11 3.7; 155 38 11 3.7;
162 42.75 11 3.7; 191 14.25 11 3.7; 192 23.75 11 3.7; 193 33.25 11 3.7;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1101 17 18; 1102 18 19; 1103 19 20; 1104 20 21; 1105 21 22; 1106 22 23;
1107 23 24; 1108 24 29; 2101 62 63; 2102 63 64; 2103 64 65; 2104 65 66;
2105 66 67; 2106 67 68; 2107 68 69; 2108 69 74; 4001 17 99; 4002 99 62;
4003 18 99; 4004 99 63; 4005 18 100; 4006 100 63; 4007 19 100; 4008 100 64;
4009 19 101; 4010 101 64; 4011 20 101; 4012 101 65; 4013 20 102; 4014 102 65;
4015 21 102; 4016 102 66; 4017 21 103; 4018 103 66; 4019 22 103; 4020 103 67;
4021 22 104; 4022 104 67; 4023 23 104; 4024 104 68; 4025 23 105; 4026 105 68;
4027 24 105; 4028 105 69; 4029 24 110; 4030 110 69; 4031 29 110; 4032 110 74;
6001 17 113; 6002 113 62; 6003 18 120; 6004 120 63; 6005 19 191; 6006 191 64;
6007 20 127; 6008 127 65; 6009 21 192; 6010 192 66; 6011 22 134; 6012 134 67;
6013 23 193; 6014 193 68; 6015 24 155; 6016 155 69; 6017 29 162; 6018 162 74;
MEMBER
_TRUSS_1 1101 TO 1108
_TRUSS_2 2101 TO 2108
_TOP_CROSS 6001 TO 6018
_TOP_BRACING 4001 TO 4032
_TOP_CHORD 1101 TO 1108 2101 TO 2108
_PORTAL 6001 TO 6004 6007 6008 6011 6012 6015 TO 6018
_TC1 1101 1102 1107 1108 2101 2102 2107 2108
_TC2 1103 TO 1106 2103 TO 2106
_PORTAL_GIRDER 6001 6002 6017 6018
_SWAY_GIRDER 6003 TO 6016
******78.50*1.25=98.125
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.1e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 98.125
ALPHA 1.17e-005
DAMP 0.03
TYPE STEEL
END DEFINE MATERIAL
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

_PORTAL_GIRDER PRIS AX 0.01171 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 0.0001 IY 0.00005 IZ 0.00032
********SWAY GIRDER*******
*******TOP CHORD********
*******TOP BRACING
_TOP_BRACING TABLE SA ISA200X200X16
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL ALL
MEMBER RELEASE
1101 TO 1108 2101 TO 2108 START MX MY MZ
1101 TO 1108 2101 TO 2108 END MX MY MZ
SUPPORTS
17 29 62 74 PINNED
***************************************************************
******2.5% of Maximum compression force in the top Chord*****
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE Case 1
******2.5% of compression force applied at joint nodes*******
*****Lateral load of 2.5% of Compression force kN/m
JOINT LOAD
17 TO 24 29 FZ 130
62 TO 69 74 FZ -130
JOINT LOAD
17 TO 24 29 FZ -130
62 TO 69 74 FZ 130
JOINT LOAD
17 TO 24 29 FZ 130
62 TO 69 74 FZ 130
JOINT LOAD
17 TO 24 29 FZ -130
62 TO 69 74 FZ -130
PERFORM ANALYSIS
STEEL TAKE OFF ALL
FINISH
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
STAAD INPUT FILE FOR END PORTAL
STAAD SPACE
CHECKER NAME MVS
APPROVED NAME ASG
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 4.75 0 0; 17 4.75 11 0; 30 0 5.5 0; 45 4.75 5.5 0; 47 0 0 7.4;
48 4.75 0 7.4; 62 4.75 11 7.4; 75 0 5.5 7.4; 77 4.75 5.5 7.4; 111 4.75 8.55 0;
112 4.75 8.55 7.4; 113 4.75 11 3.7; 114 4.75 9.55 0; 115 4.75 9.55 7.4;
169 2.63409 8.55 0; 170 2.63409 8.55 7.4; 175 3.49773 9.55 0;
176 3.49773 9.55 7.4; 177 3.49773 9.55 5.8898; 178 3.49773 9.55 1.5102;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1201 30 169; 1202 2 30; 1203 169 175; 1204 175 17; 1301 1 30; 1302 2 45;
1303 45 111; 1304 111 114; 1305 114 17; 1401 45 30; 2201 75 170; 2202 48 75;
2203 170 176; 2204 176 62; 2301 47 75; 2302 48 77; 2303 77 112; 2304 112 115;
2305 115 62; 2401 77 75; 6001 17 113; 6002 113 62; 7001 169 178; 7002 175 178;
7003 17 178; 7004 178 113; 7005 178 177; 7006 177 113; 7007 170 177;
7008 177 176; 7009 62 177;
MEMBER
_TRUSS_1 1201 TO 1204 1301 TO 1305 1401
_TRUSS_2 2201 TO 2204 2301 TO 2305 2401
_TOP_CROSS 6001 6002
_VERTICALS 1301 TO 1305 2301 TO 2305
_DIAGONALS 1201 TO 1204 2201 TO 2204
_PORTAL 1302 TO 1305 2302 TO 2305 6001 6002
_D1 1202 2202
_D5_END_DIAGONAL 1201 1203 1204 2201 2203 2204
_PORTAL_GIRDER 6001 6002
_END_VERTICAL 1301 2301
_END_HORIZONTAL 1401 2401
_INCLI_KNEE_BR 7001 TO 7009
_UPPER_DIAG_1 1201 1203 1204
_UPPER_DIAG_2 2201 2203 2204
_UPPER_VERT_1 1303 TO 1305
_UPPER_VERT_2 2303 TO 2305
******78.50*1.25=98.125
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.1e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 98.125
ALPHA 1.17e-005
DAMP 0.03
TYPE STEEL
END DEFINE MATERIAL
_PORTAL_GIRDER PRIS AX 0.01171 AY______________________________________________________
0 AZ 0 IX 0.0001 IY 0.00005 IZ 0.00032
______________________________________________________________________________________

******VERTICALS *******
_END_VERTICAL PRIS AX 0.03152 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 0.0001 IY 0.00141 IZ 0.00109
_END_HORIZONTAL PRIS AX 0.01291 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 0.0001 IY 0.00054 IZ 0.00005
*******DIAGONALS*****
_D5_END_DIAGONAL PRIS AX 0.03152 AY 0 AZ 0 IX 0.0001 IY 0.00141 IZ 0.00109
*******TOP BRACING
_INCLI_KNEE_BR TABLE LD ISA100x100x12
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL ALL
SUPPORTS
1 2 47 48 PINNED
MEMBER RELEASE
7001 TO 7007 7009 START MX MZ
7004 TO 7006 7008 END MX MZ
********TRANSVERSE LOAD as per CL. 6.19 of IRS Steel bridge code.
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE TRANSVERSE LOAD Cl.6.19 Steel code
JOINT LOAD
*********One half of sum of the lateral forces on the top chords
17 FZ 16.1
********1.25% of the total compresive force in the two end posts or in the top two chords in the end panels which ever is gre
17 FZ 56.4
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
STAAD INPUT FILE FOR SWAY BRACING
STAAD SPACE
CHECKER NAME MVS
APPROVED NAME ASG
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
3 9.5 0 0; 18 9.5 11 0; 32 9.5 5.5 0; 49 9.5 0 7.4; 63 9.5 11 7.4;
79 9.5 5.5 7.4; 118 9.5 8.55 0; 119 9.5 8.55 7.4; 120 9.5 11 3.7;
121 9.5 9.55 0; 122 9.5 9.55 7.4; 123 9.5 9.55 1.5102; 124 9.5 9.55 5.8898;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1306 18 121; 1307 32 3; 1308 118 32; 1309 121 118; 2306 63 122; 2307 79 49;
2308 119 79; 2309 122 119; 6003 18 120; 6004 120 63; 7201 118 123;
7202 121 123; 7203 18 123; 7204 123 120; 7205 123 124; 7206 120 124;
7207 124 119; 7208 124 122; 7209 63 124;
MEMBER
_TRUSS_1 1306 TO 1309
_TRUSS_2 2306 TO 2309
_TOP_CROSS 6003 6004
_VERTICALS 1306 TO 1309 2306 TO 2309
_PORTAL 1306 TO 1309 2306 TO 2309 6003 6004
_SWAY_GIRDER 6003 6004
_KNEE_BRACING 7201 TO 7209
_UPPER_VERT_1 1306 1308 1309
_UPPER_VERT_2 2306 2308 2309
******78.50*1.25=98.125
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.1e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 98.125
ALPHA 1.17e-005
DAMP 0.03
TYPE STEEL
END DEFINE MATERIAL
********SWAY GIRDER*******
******VERTICALS *******
*******TOP BRACING
_KNEE_BRACING TABLE LD ISA100x100x12
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL ALL
SUPPORTS
3 49 PINNED
MEMBER RELEASE
7201 TO 7206 7209 START MX MZ
7204 TO 7208 END MX MZ
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

********TRANSVERSE LOAD as per CL. 6.18 of IRS Steel bridge code.
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE TRANSVERSE LOAD Cl.6.18 Steel code
JOINT LOAD
*********Max of 50% of top panel wind or seismic load
18 FZ 2.01
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

1RFO-DN-1012 (D) 05-11-2015 Through Bridge Bhaupur

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1RFO-DN-1012 (D) 05-11-2015 Through Bridge Bhaupur

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Plot No.

22A, Sector 19C, Palm Beach Road

CLIENT TATA Projects Limited & Aldesa JV

Dedicated Freight Corridor - Eastern Corridor, Bhaupur

REV. MODIFICATIONS / PURPOSE OF ISSUE PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED

MODIFIED AS PER CLIENTS

MINOR MODIFICATIONS AS PER

This note is the property of DATE SHEETS NOTE No.: REV. No

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : MVS SHEET NO.: 1 .

Sr No. Description Sheet No.

3 Materials and Permissible stresses 15

5 Design of Cross Beams 23

6 Design of Truss members 30

8 Deflection check & Calculation of Pre-Camber 172

9. Appendix - STAAD File 183

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : MVS SHEET NO.: 2 .

Through type truss Girder

Through Truss Girder

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF SPAN

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : MVS SHEET NO.: 3 .

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : MVS SHEET NO.: 4 .

STAGE 1: Truss assembled at

STAGE 2: Truss rolled to position

STAGE 3: Truss is lifted up

STAGE 5: Truss is positioned on

STAGE 6: Truss is lowered to

Truss is side slewed

Beam with rails

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : MVS SHEET NO.: 5 .

STAAD MODEL SHOWING LENGTHS OF MEMBER

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : MVS SHEET NO.: 6 .

STAAD MODEL MEMBER NUMBERS.

FOOTHPATH SIDE TRUSS

OPPOSITE TO FOOTHPATH SIDE TRUSS VIEW

TOP PLAN VIEW SHOWING CROSS BEAM, TOP CHORDS OF TRUSS

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : MVS SHEET NO.: 7 .

2.0 LOAD CALCULATION.

DEAD LOAD Calculation

Deck slab thickness = 0.31 m

a) Wearing coat = 0.068 x 5.15 x 24 kN/m3 = 8.40 kN/m

L = Loaded length = 48.416 m

LONGITUDINAL FORCE (Tractive / Braking force)

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : MVS SHEET NO.: 8 .

As per Appendix- XXVI

FORCES DUE TO CURVATURE AND ECCENTRICITY OF TRACK

As per Cl. 2.5.3 force due to curvature of track is given by

Therefore, Moment due to centrifugal load on top of rails = C x ( 3 + 0.692 + 0.31 )

Hence above UDL is applied on stringer to consider forces due to curvature.

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : MVS SHEET NO.: 9 .

Length of superstructure = 48.416 m

Total Height of Projected area = 11.00 m.

As per clause 5.3 of IS 875(Part 3)

b) For loaded spans and trestles

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : MVS SHEET NO.: 10 .

Solidity ratio, = Net area of truss

= 0.269 corresponding Ct = 1.482

Frame (Truss) Spacing ratio = Centre to centre of trusses

For Unloaded Span

Therefore, Ae = 1 x B x 1.5 = 1.5 B m2 (where B is width of member of truss facing wind)

Force due to wind acting on leeward truss = x Ct x Ae x pd

STUP Consultants P.Ltd. BY : MVS SHEET NO.: 11 .

UDL on STAAD members (kN/m)