THE HIGH VALYRIAN DICTIONARY

Compiled by Joel Wibron

wiki.dothraki.org
December 26th 2016
First edition

High Valyrian is the language spoken by the Valyrian people in George R.R. Martins book series, A
Song of Ice and Fire. The author himself coined a few words, phrases and many personal names, but
that was the extent of the language in the books. For the third season of the television adaption by
HBO, A Game of Thrones, the language was developed in full by the linguist and language creator
David J. Peterson of the Language Creation Society. All copyrights concerning the High Valyrian
language belong to HBO. This unofficial dictionary is based on the Vocabulary page for High
Valyrian1 at the Tongues of Ice and Fire Wiki, formerly Dothraki Wiki. That information in turn is
from the TV show and Peterson himself, put together by High Valyrian enthusiasts. Without their
work, this dictionary would not have been possible.
An entry in the dictionary generally has one of the following formats:

verb [phonetics] (perfect form) type description

noun [phonetics] (oblique stem) declension & class description
adjective [phonetics] (oblique stem) (suffix/es) class description

The phonetic transcriptions are in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) inside square brackets,
e.g. ['aksio], and indicate the classical pronunciation. The orthography is primarily phonemic, and
generally corresponds to the symbols of the IPA and thus the transcription. The major exceptions
are the digraphs gh [], rh [r] and lj [], and the letters j [ ~ d ~ ~ j] and []. Long vowels
are indicated with a macron, e.g. [a] and geminate consonants are doubled. Stress is on the
antepenult if it is heavy, otherwise the penult is stressed. In loanwords, the digraph kh [x] can also
be pronounced as gh, k or h depending on the speaker. Likewise, th [] can vary between t, s or z.
Finally, the vowel y is [y] in the classical pronunciation, but is most often pronounced [i] by
contemporary speakers, e.g. on the TV show.
Note that this version is largerly an unedited form of the text on the wiki page, and thus contains
speculations and uncertainties, which are for the most part marked as such. Information regarding
etymology and word derivation may also be speculative. Errors in formatting may also be present.
For official information regarding the language, refer to David J. Peterson.

1
URL: http://wiki.dothraki.org/High_Valyrian_Vocabulary
1

Vocabulary
A arlinio ['alinio] n. 3lun. changer, one who
bra ['abra] n. 1lun. woman (cf. col. brar)
brar ['abrar] n. 6col.1lun. life; humanity, all
people; womankind, all women (relex. col.
of bra)
brazrys [abra'zyys] n. 2sol. wife
(< bra + -zrys.)
addemmagon [ad'demmagon] v. C-fin. to pay,
to satisfy, to make good acc. inanim.
object e.g. a debt
adere [a'dee] adj. II slippery; sleek, smooth;
fast, quick
ader [a'dei] adv. soon (adere + -)
aderves [a'derves] n. 4sol. quickness,
sleekness, smoothness
egenka [a'geka] adj. I iron (< egion + -
enka)
egion ['agion] n. 3ter. iron
eksio ['aksio] n. 3lun. master,
lord. (cf. eksion).
eksion ['aksion] n. 3ter. gold (cf. eksio).
Aeliks ['aliks] Aelik- prop. n. 3sol-k Aelix
Aerys ['ays] prop. n. 2sol. Aerys
ajomembagon [ajome'mebagon] v. C-fin. to
rage on
amzinon [a'mazinon] n. 3ter. return (prob.
< a- + mzigon + -non)
amazverdagon [amaz'vedagon]
amazvttan v. C-fin. to recreate, to create
(< a- + mazverdagon.)
ampa ['ampa] indec. num. ten
amplie ['amplie] -ior num. adj. III tenth
angogon ['agogon] angotan v. V-fin. to bite
anne ['anne] n. 4lun. horse
nogar ['anogar] n. 1aq. blood
ao ['a] pron. pers. you (sg.)
aha [a'ha] -ys, -on, -or pron. poss.
adj. your (sg.)
ahon [a'hon] pron. poss. yours (sg.)
ahoso [a'hoso] adv. in your way, as you
wish (sg., ins. of aha).
ala [a'la] pron. refl. yourself (sg.)
arakhi [a'axi], arakh [a'ax] n. 6for. arakh, a
curved sword used by the Dothraki.
(< Doth. arakh.)
arghugon ['augon] v. V-fin. to hunt
arghurys ['auys] n. 2sol. hunter
(< arghugon + -tys with rhotacism of the t)
arl ['ali] adv. back, again (lit. anew,
< arlie + -.)
arlie ['alie] adj. III new
arliagon [ali'agon] v. C-fin. to
change intrans. (< arlie + -agon.)
changes, becomes different
(< arliagon + -io.)
arlinnon [a'linnon] n. 3ter. change
(< arliagon + -non.)
asikagon [asi'kagon] sittan v. C-fin. to give
rebirth to, to bear again (< a- + sikagon.)
Astapor ['astapor] n. 3aq. Astapor
atroksia [a'troksia] n. 1lun. owl
tsio ['atsio] n. 3lun tooth
averilla [ave'illa] n. 11aq. wine (< avero
grape + -illa.)
avero [a'veo] n. 3lun. grape
azandy [a'zandy] n. 2lun. short sword
azantyr [a'zantyr] n. 6col.2sol. army (relex.
col. of azantys)
azantys [a'zantys] n. 2sol. knight, swordsman,
soldier, warrior (< azandy + -tys)
B
baes [bas] n. 3sol-h summit
bne ['bane] -ior adj. II warm
bantzma [ban'tazma] n. 1lun. long night
(< bantis + -zma)
bantis ['bantis] n. 5sol. night
bardugon ['badugon] bardutan v. V-fin. to
write.
bartos ['batos] n. 3sol. head
b [be] postp.gen. on, on top of, upon; on
(the subject of), about
belmon ['belmon] n.
3ter. chain. col. belmor bondage
belmurtys [bel'mutys] n. 2sol. slave master,
slaver (prob. belmon + -uragon + -tys.)
beqes ['beqes] n. 4sol. sow, female pig
buvedagon [beu'vadagon] v. loc. appl. to
sing about (or upon)
bvilagon [bevilagon] v. C-fin. loc. appl. to
be necessary, must bvilza it is
necessary gen for smn inf. to ... (lit. to lie
upon, < b- + u- + ilagon.)
bvumbagon [bevumbagon] v. C-fin. loc.
appl. to float (lit. to remain above,
< b- + u- + umbagon.)
bianor [bianor] bidr- n. 3aq. ewe, female
sheep
biare [biae] adj. II fortunate, lucky, happy
biarves [biaves] n. 4sol. happiness,
jubilation, luck, fortune (< biare + -
ves.) exp. biarv manaeragon to celebrate
2
bbagon [bibagon] v. C-fin. to suck
bisa ['bisa] -ys, -on, -or pron. dem. adj.
I this prox. anim.
bisir ['bisir] pron. dem. 5aq. this one prox.
anim. for abstr. or uncount. entities
bisy ['bisy] pron. dem. 2lun. this one prox.
anim. for concr. count. entities
blnon ['blenon] n. 3ter. mountain
bode ['bode] n. 5lun. tail
bona ['bona] -ys, -on, -or pron. dem. adj. I-
n that dist. anim.
bonir ['bonir] pron. dem. 5aq. that one dist.
anim. for abstr. or uncount. entities
bony ['bony] pron. dem. 2lun. that one dist.
anim. for concr. count. entities
bsa ['bosa] -ys, -on, -or adj. I long either
temporally or spatially, tall
botagon [bo'tagon] v. C-fin. to suffer, to
endure; to permit inst. the thing suffered
bredzma [bradazma] n. 1lun. bronze
bredion [bradion] n. 3ter. copper
brzagon [brozagon] brstan v. C-fin. to
name (< brzi.) in refl. to call oneself, to be
named Aelix
brzi [brozi] n. 5lun. name (< brzi.)
bughegon [buegon] v. V-fin. to swim
buzdari [buz'dai], buzdar [buz'dar] n.
6for. slave (< AV buzdar < Ghiscari.)
byka ['byka] -ys, -on, -or adj. I small
byllie ['byllie] -ior num. adj. III sixth
bre ['bye] -ior num. adj. II six
brpsa [by'epsa] indec. num. sixty
brblie [by'iblie] -ior num. adj. III sixtieth
D previously a slave (Past habitual active part.
deremagon [dae'magon] v. irreg. to free
(< dez + -emagon.)
derves ['daves] n. 4sol. freedom.
(< dez + -ves.)
dez [daz] derior adj. II-z free
dakogon [da'kogon] v. V-fin. to run
daomio ['damio] n. 3lun. rain. col. daomior
daor [dar], [da'or] adv. not, intj. no
daoriot ['daiot] pron. indef.
adv. nowhere; exp. daoriot jemas it doesn't
matter, lit. it leads nowhere
daorun ['daun] pron. indef. 6pauc.3ter.
nothing
daorys ['days] pron. indef. 2sol. no one
dria ['daia] n. 1lun. queen
drilaros [dai'laos] n. 3sol. heir to the
throne, crown prince, crown princess
(<dr- root, cf. drys etc. + subst. fut. part.
suffix -ilaros, as if from a verb *dragon,
which either has never existed or is obsolete.)
drion ['daion] n. 3ter-i kingdom
dre [da'oe] adj. II royal (< drys + -
e.)
drys ['days] n. 2sol. king
davbagon [da'vabagon] v. C-fin. to
rain. (cf. daomio n. rain, contains -bagon)
deks [deks] n. 3sol-k foot
dekuragon [deku'agon] v. C-fin. to step.
(< deks + -uragon.)
dekurbagon [deku'ubagon] v. C-fin. to
walk. (< dekur- + -bagon.)
dmagon ['demagon] v. V-fin. to sit
dmalion ['demalion] n. 3ter-i throne
(< dmagon + -lion.)
derbagon [de'ebagon] derptan v. C-fin. to
gather
dnagon ['dinagon] dntan v. to put acc.
something, in its natural place or container
e.g. a sword in a scabbard, but not a sword on
a table. In pass. com. to marry. exp.
ozdakonot dnagon put to flight, chase
away
dobotdves [dobote'daves] n.
4sol. ignorance (perh. lit. lack of suffering, cf.
botagon.)
dohaeragon [do'haagon] dohaertan v. C-
fin. to serve. exp. valar dohaeris all men
must serve, the response to the greeting valar
morghlis all men must die.
dohaeriros [do'haios] n. 3sol. slave (subst.
aor. part. of dohaeragon.)
dohaertros [do'hatros] n. 3sol. one who was
of dohaeragon.)
dna ['dona] adj. I-n sweet
dre ['doe] -ior adj. II no
drenka [do'eka] adj. I made of stone
(< dron + -enka.)
drenky [do'eky] adj. I stoney one; Stone
Man i.e. a person in the late stages of the Grey
Plague.
dr ['do] pron. indef. adv. never
dorolvie [do'olvie] -ior adj. III not much, few
(< dor- + olvie)
dron ['doon] n. 3ter. stone
dros ['doos] n. 3sol. wall (cf. dron.)
dorzalty [do'zalty] n. 2lun. unburnt one, The
Unburnt one of Daenerys Targaryens titles
(< dor- + zalta + -y cf. zlagon)
Dovaogdy [dova'gedy] n. 2lun. an
Unsullied. col. Dovaogdyr the Unsullied as
3
 a group. (< do- + vaogda +-y,
cf. vaogemagon.)
drakarys [dra'kays] n. 2sol. dragon-fire
dre ['drae] adj. II wide
drje ['dreje] adj. II true, correct
drj ['drej] adv. truly; very
drves ['drives] n.
4sol. truth drvose actually, in fact, in
truth drvose daor actually not, actually no
drmon ['dromon] n. 3ter. egg
dubzma [du'bazma] n. 1lun. cousin by
father's sister or mother's brother, cross
cousin
dubys ['dubys] n. 2sol. sibling; cousin by
father's brother or mother's sister, parallel
cousin
des ['dyes] 4sol. animal
E do; dat. & inf. to allow, to let
brion ['ebrion] n. 3ter-i night sky
drugon ['edrugon] drutan v. V-fin. to sleep
eglie ['eglie] -ior adj. III high
egros ['egros] n. 3sol. edge; blade;
sword (cf. egry.)
egry ['egry] n. 2lun. knife (cf. egros.)
eleks ['eleks] n. 3sol-k ear
elnar [e'lenar] n. 1aq? tide (cf. elni perh.
the semantic connection is rhythm)
elni [e'leni] n. 5lun. voice; music (cf. elnar.)
l ['eli] adv. first
lie ['elie] -ior adj. III first; primary
emagon [e'magon] dan v. irreg. to
have. 3s.pres.act.ind. za, 3pl. zi
embar ['embar] n. 1aq. sea. col. embrar "the
sea(s)", in a more figurative sense
embzma [em'bazma] n. 1lun. great sea perh.
in a metaphorical sense Parmenko
Embzm The Great Grass Sea of the
Dothraki (< embar + -zma. Note the
missing medial -r- in this word.)
embe [em'boe] -or adj. II aquatic
(< embar + -e.); embe kli sea otter
endia ['endia] n. 1lun. west (cf. endie, western)
endie ['endie] -ior adj. III western (adj.
formation off of endia.)
ngtsos ['egitsos] n. 3sol. little tongue
(< ngos + -tsos.)
ngos ['egos] n. 3sol. tongue;
language. muo ngos mother tongue,
native language. Quptenkys ngos The
Common Tongue
enkagon ['ekagon] v. C-fin. to owe inst.
smth acc. to smn.
epagon [e'pagon] eptan v. C-fin. to ask dat.
(of) smnacc. a question, favor
obl. appl. iepagon (less correctly jepagon) to
ask for acc. smth, dat of smn
epses ['epses] 4sol. female goat, nanny goat
rinagon [eri'nagon] v. C-fin. to win
rinnon ['erinnon] n. 3ter. victory
(< rinagon + -non)
ezmagon [e'zimagon] v. C-fin. to
split. with va+dat. into insv. hezmagon
G
gadbagi ['gadbagi], gadbag ['gadbag] n.
6for.lun. slave name (< AV gadbag <
Ghiscari.)
gallie ['gallie] -ior num. adj. III hundredth
galry ['galry n. 2lun. hammer
gaomagon ['gamagon] gntan v. C-fin. to
gaomilaksir [gami'laksir] n.
5aq mission (subst. fut. pass. part.
of gaomagon, lit. that which is to be done.)
gaomon ['gamon] n. 3ter. deed
gr [gar] indec. num. hundred
glenka [ge'leko] -ys, -on, -or adj. I silver-
colored; silver-like, (< glion + -enka.)
glion ['gelion] n. 3ter-i silver
glior ['gelior] n. 6col.3ter-i money (relex. col.
of glion silver.)
gelte ['gelte] n. 4lun helmet
gln ['gelyn] n. 6pauc.3ter-i debt (relex.
pauc. of glion silver.)
genes ['genes] n. 4sol. mouse, rat
geptot ['geptot] adv. left
geralbar [ge'albar] n. 1aq road
(< geron (etc.) + -albar.)
geron ['geon] n. 3ter. walk
geros ilas ['geos 'ilas] exp. good bye
gerpa ['gepa] n. 1lun. fruit; more generally the
edible part of a plant
gevie ['gevie] Adj. III. beautiful
gevives [ge'vives] n. 4sol. beauty
(< gevie + -ves.)
gda ['gida] adj. I. equal, even; steady, by
extension calm
giagon ['gieagon] v. C-fin. to
heal (intransitive), to be
healed (perh. giez + -
agon.) insv. zgiagon to heal of wounds
etc. as opposed to people.
giilaros [giei'laos] n. 3sol. One Who is
Not Yet Healed, a term used in Astapor for
4
 Unsullied in training (subst. future part.
of giagon. AV ginilaro.)
giez [giez] gier- adj. II-z whole
gmigon ['gimigon] v. V-fin. to know
gs ['gis] gh- n. 3sol-h soul
glaesagon ['glasagon] v. C-fin. to live; used
with adv. to describe state of well-
being: Skorkydoso glaes? How are
you?, Syr glaesan I'm good.
glaeson ['glason] n.
3ter. life. Col.glaesor life (slightly more
abstr.)
g [go] postp.gen. under, beneath, below;
before adv. under, beneath, below; before
gvilagon [govi'lagon] v to lie below acc.
(< g- + u- + ilagon.)
grges ['greges] n. 4sol. louse
grevenka [greveka] -ys -on -or adj. I round
(< grevy + -enka.)
grevy [grevy] n. 2lun. wheel
gryves ['gryves] n. 4sol. bear
guse ['guese] n. 4lun. tree
gusin ['guesin] n. 6pauc.4lun. forest (pauc.
of guse.)
gragon [gu'eagon] grntan v. C-fin. to hubon ['hubon] 3ter. rope
learn (perh.grogon + -agon.)
grogon ['guogon] grotan v. V-fin. to
take; in the reflexive to earn, merit, deserve
grotrir ['guotrir] n. 6col.5aq. that which
one has earned, that which one deserves,
one's due, just deserts (col. subst. perf. part.
of grogon.)
H maternal uncle older than mother
hae [ha] prep.loc. as, like
hedar ['hadar] n. 1aq. younger sister;
younger female cousin by father's brother or
mother's sister
hakogon ['hakogon] v. V-fin. to pull
hre ['hae] -ior num. adj. II three
hrpsa ['haepsa] indec. num. thirty
hrblie [ha'iblie] num. adj. III thirtieth
havon ['havon] n. 3ter. bread
havor [havo] n. 6col.3ter. food (relex. col.
of havon bread.)
hdr ['hedry] postp.gen. from
amongst (prob. hen + r, with nasal
deletion.)
hegagon [he'gagon] v. C-fin. to slaughter
hegnr ['hegnir] adv. like that, in that
way; conj. subj. so that
hembar ['hembar] adv. next (< pr,
presumably with hen).
hen [hen] prep.loc. from, of; dat. out of
hnka ['heka] adj. I same
hnkir ['hekii] adv. together
(< hnka + -.) 'adv. in kind
henujagon [henu'jagon] hembistan v. irreg. to
exit, to leave. (< hen- + u- + jagon.)
hepnon ['hepnon] n. 3ter. climb.
(< unattested *hep- to climb + -non.)
hepvos ['hepvos] n. 3sol. ladder.
(< unattested *hep- to climb + *-vos,
presumably some sort of instrument-forming
suffix.)
hezmagon [he'zimagon] v. C-fin. to
split, used with instrumental subjects
(< a- + ezmagon.)
hzr ['hezir] adv. henceforth, from now on
(< hen + sr with nasal deletion.)
hghagon [hiagon] v. to scream
hlagon [hilagon] v. C-fin. to hit
hobres ['hobres] n. 4sol. male goat, billy goat
hontes ['hontes] n. 4sol. bird
hoskagon ['hoskagon] v. to make
proud (perh. hzigon + -kagon.)
hzigon ['hozigon] v. V-fin. to swell
hunes ['hunes] n. 4sol. rabbit
hra ['hua] 1lun. moon
hrenka [hu'eka] -ys -on -or adj. I lunar
(< hra + -enka.)
I
i ['ia] conj. or
ipa ['iapa] n. 1lun. mother's older brother,
ipanna [ia'panna] n. 1lun. mother's older
brother's child, cousin by maternal uncle
older than mother
iragon ['iaagon] v. C-fin. to flow
by ['iby] 2lun. bone
idaa [i'daa] n. 1lun. twin (cf. idae.)
idae [i'dae] -or adj. II fellow (cf. idaa.)
iderbagon [ide'ebagon] iderptan v. C-
fin. to chose, select. +dat: the thing selected,
+acc: the person for whom the thing is selected
(this applies even in the passive)
(< i- + derbagon.)
iderennon [ide'ennon] n. 3ter. choice
(< iderb- + -non.)
idar ['iedar] n. 1aq. water col. idrar poetic
for sea
iemny ['iemny] n. 2lun. stomach
5
iemn ['iemny] postp.gen. within more
emphatic than using the bare locative. (loc.
of iemny stomach.)
ilagon [i'lagon] v. C-fin. to lie, to be in a
certain place. Original meaning to lay
straight preserved in expression geros
ilas good bye, lit. something like may the path
lie straight. (cf. ilie straight.)
ilie [ilie] adj. III straight (cf. ilagon to lie
(straight)).
linuragon [ilinu'agon] linurtan v. C-fin. ? to
crucify (Contains -uragon.)
ilrigon [i'liigon] v. V-fin. to smile
upon acc. (< *lrigon to smile) ilritan
lon ['ilon] pron. pers. we
lnda [i'londa] pron. refl. ourselves
lva ['ilva] -ys, -on, -or pron. poss. adj. our
lvon ['ilvon] pron. poss. ours
ilzigon ['ilzigon] ilzitan v. V-fin. to throw
imzigon [i'mazigon] imstan v. V-fin. to
attend an event. (< i- + mzigon lit. to
come for.)
imorghljagon [imo'ghuagon]
imorghltan v. C-fin. to die for
(< i- + morghuljagon.)
indigon ['indigon] v. V-fin. to push
inkon ['ikon] n. 3ter. back
inkot ['ikot] behind (the locative or dative
case of inkon.)
Ionos ['ionos] n. 3sol. Jonos, Jon a common
name
iragon ['ioagon] v. C-fin. to be standing, to
stand. irtan
irves ['ioves] n. 4sol. cold, coldness
(< iosre + -ves.)
iosre ['iosre], ioje ['ioje] -ior adj. II cold
iotptegon [iotaptegon] v. V-fin. to respect;
to consider (< i- + otp- +-tegon.)
ipradagon [ipra'dagon] iprattan v. C-fin. to
eat (In origin the applicative of *pradagon, a
verb of uncertain meaning, but in any case not
reated to eating. It supplanted kisagon as the
word for to eat.)
irudy [i'udy] n. 2lun. gift
issaros ['issaos] n. 3sol person (prob. subst.
pres.part. of sagon, lit. being.)
ivestragon [i'vestragon] ivestretan v. C-fin. to
tell, to say to (< i- + vestragon.)
ivlbagon [ivi'libagon] v. C-fin. to fight
for acc. (< i- + vlbagon to fight.)
izula [i'zula] -ys, -on, -on num. adj. I four
izulpsa [i'zulepsa] indec. num. forty
izulblie [izu'libie] -ior num. adj. III fortieth
izunnie [i'zunnie] -ior num. adj. III fourth
J
jaedos ['jados] n. 3sol. summer
Jaedria ['jadria] prop. n. 1aq. the Summer
Isles usage unclear: it is not known whether this
name is in the the singular, plural, or even
collective (< jaedos + -ria.)
jaehio [jahio] n. 3lun goddess
jaelagon ['jalagon] jldan v. C-fin. to want, to
wish
jaes [jas] jaeh- n. 3sol-h god, deity (male or
female)
jagon ['jagon] istan v. irreg. to go
jha ['jaha] -ys, -on, -or pron. poss. adj. its, his,
her
jhon ['jahon] pron. poss. its, his, hers
jla ['jala] pron. refl. itself, himself, herself
jaos [jas] jaoh- n. 3sol-h dog
jaqiarza [ja'qiaza] adj. I glorious (Aor. passive
part. of unknown verb *jaqagon, perhaps
from a-|z- + raqagon.)
jaqiarzir [ja'qiazir] n. 5aq. glory (Type 2
substantive of jaqiarza.)
jazdan [jazdan] n. 6for. harpy
(< AV jazdan < Ghiscari)
jda ['jedar] n. 1lun. season, time
jdar ['jedar] n. 1aq. sky (cf. jda
time and jdar year. Possibly originally a
collective, like lentor.) col. jdrar sky
jdar ['jedar] n. 6col.1aq. year (col. of jda
time.)
jehikagon [jehikagon] jehittan v. C-fin. to
shine. acc. to shine on,
illuminate (perh. jaeh- + -ikagon?)
jehikar [jehikay] postp.gen. in the
presence of (< jehikarys.)
jehikarys [jehikays] n. 2sol. radiance, glow;
presence (< jehikagon.)
jlbagon [jelebagon] v. C-fin. to blow (from
a root *jl-, seen in jelmion etc., + -bagon.)
jelmzma [jelmazma] n.
1lun. storm. Gen. Jelmzmo Stormborn.
(< jelmio + -zma.)
jelmio ['jelmio] n.
3lun. wind. Col. jelmior ['jelmior]
wind collectively, weather. (cf. jlbagon)
jelme [jel'moe] -or adj. III. northern
(< jelmor + -e.)
jelmor ['jelmor] n. 3aq. north (related
to jelmio.)
jemagon [jemagon] jentan v. to lead someone
acc., from something acc(?), to something
6
 dat?loc?; daoriot jemas it doesn't
matter, lit. it leads nowhere. (possibly in
origin i- + emagon, but this is uncertain, and
in any case the verb conjugates regularly)
jeme ['jeme] pron. pers. you (plur.)
jemla [je'mela] pron. refl. ourselves
jenigon [je'nigon] v. V-fin. ? to bother
jnqa ['jeqa] -ys, -on, -on num. adj. I eight
jnqelie ['jeqelie] -ior num. adj. III eighth
jnqpsa [je'qepsa] indec. num. eighty
jnqblie [je'qiblie] -ior num. adj.
III eightieth
jention ['jention] n. 3ter-i leadership.
(< jemagon.)
jentys ['jentys] n. 2sol. leader, ruler,
commander. (< jemagon.)
jepagon see epagon
jeson ['jeson] n. 3ter. dust
jeva ['jeva] -ys, -on, -or pron. poss. adj. your
(pl.)
jevon ['jevon] pron. poss. yours (pl.)
jikagon [ji'kagon] jittan v. to
send (prob. jagon + -kagon.)
jiragon ['jioagon] v. C-fin. ? to receive (at
least in the sense of receiving a guest)
(< i- + iragon to stand) with va dat. to
welcome to.
jirnon ['jionon] n. 3ter. a welcome in acc.
pl. excl. welcome! (< jiragon + -non.)
jogeltigon [jo'geltigon] v. C-fin. to
silence (prob. contains jo-.)
johegagon [johe'gagon] v. C-fin. to continue
to slaughter (< jo- + *hegagon to
slaughter.)
jollragon [jol'loragon] v. C-fin. to
study +dat.? (< jo-|jor- + lragon to drill,
to bore)
jomzugon [jo'mozugon] v. V-fin. to continue
to get drunk (< jo- + mzugon to drink.)
jorepagon [joe'pagon] v. C-fin. to pray (< jo-
|jor- + epagon.) gen. to pray to, to beg
jorepnon [joe'pnon] n. 3ter. prayer
(< jorepagon + -non.)
jorhakoon [jora'koon] v. V-fin. to
wring ondossa jorhakogon to wring one's
hands (< jor- + hakogon to pull)
jorrelagon [jor'ralagon] v. C-fin. to hold
dear, to love; to need (< jo- + relagon.)
jumbagon [jumbagon] jumptan v. C-fin. to
wait for (< i + umbagon.)
jurnegon ['junegon] jndan v. V-fin. to look
at, regard (< i- + urnegon.)
K
kaernio [ka'inio] n.
3lun. savior (prob. *kaeragon + -io.)
kaernnon [ka'innon] n.
3ter. salvation (prob. *kaeragon + -non.)
kasta ['kasta] -ys, -on, -or adj. I blue, green
kli ['keli] n. 5lun. cat, pauc. klin herd of
cats; qelbe kli river otter; embe
kli sea otter
keligon [ke'ligon] kelitan v. V-fin. to stop, to
come to a stop. Generally used intransitively,
except in the perfect passive
participle: keliton ended
klio ['kelio] n. 3lun. lion (< kli + -io.)
kltsos [ke'litsos] n. 3sol. little cat
(< kli + -tsos.)
kempa ['kempa] -ys, -on, -or adj. I heavy
kepa ['kepa] n. 1lun. father; father's brother,
paternal uncle
kesa ['kesa] -ys, -on, -or pron. dem. adj.
I this prox. inanim.
kesr ['kesir] pron. dem. adv. here (loc.
of kesir.)
kesir ['kesir] pron. dem. 5aq. this one prox.
inanim. for abstr. or uncount. entitites, "this
place." kesrio syt because, for; on account of
this
keskydoso [kesky'doso] adv. in the same way,
likewise. (< demonstrative kes- + -kydoso.)
kessa ['kessa] intj. yes (3s fut.act.ind.
of sagon.)
kesy ['kesy] pron. dem. 2lun. this one prox.
inanim. for concr. count. entities
khal [xal], khali ['xali] n. 6for Khal, title used
for the leader of a Dothraki horde (< Doth.
khal.)
khalsi [xalesi] n. 6for Khaleesi, Dothraki
queen, wife of a khal (< Doth. khaleesi.)
kis [kios] n. 3sol-h spring
kipagon [kipagon] v. to ride
kirimves [ki'imves] n. 4sol. joy (< kirine + -
ves.)
kirimvose [ki'imvose], kirimvos [ki'imvos]
exp. thank you. (ins. of kirimves.) kirimvose
daor no thank you. kirimvose, sz
iksan thanks, I'm good
kirine [ki'ine] -ior adj. II happy
kisagon [ki'sagon] v. to eat obsolete sense, has
an unknown newer sense
kisalbar [ki'salbar] n. 1aq. feast (< kisagon
+ -albar (cf. geralbar)
kivio [kivio] n. 3lun. promise
7
klios [klios] klioh- n. 3sol-h fish
kona ['kona] -ys, -on, -or pron. dem. adj. I-
n that dist. inanim.
konr ['konir] pron. dem. adv. there (loc.
of konir.)
konir ['konir] pron. dem. 5aq. that one dist.
inanim. for abstr. or uncount. entities, that
place
konor ['konor] 3aq. steam, vapor
kony ['kony] pron. dem. 2lun. that one dist.
inanim. for concr. count. entities
korze ['koze] n. 4lun. longsword (cf. korzion)
korzion ['korzion] n. 3ter. steel, especially, but
not exclusively Valyrian steel (cf. korze.)
kostagon ['kostagon] v. C-fin. to be able, can,
may
kostilus ['kostilus] adv. perhaps; exp. please. (
3s. fut.act.subj. of kostagon, lit. be it
possible.)
kostion ['kostion] n. 3ter. power, might
(< kostagon + -ion.)
kostba [ko'stoba] adj. I powerful, strong,
mighty (< kostagon)
kris [kris] krih- n. 3sol-h leg
krubo ['krubo] n. 3lun. dwarf
kustikagon [kusti'kagon] kustittan v. C-fin. to
strengthen, to enable, to encourage
(< kostagon + -ikagon.)
kydbagon [ky'dybagon] kydptan v. C-
fin. to measure (prob. contains -bagon.)
kyndrir ['kyndrir] n. 6col. intestines
Kvakio ['ky:vakio] n. Cyvasse, a Volantene
board game (lit. strategist)
kvanon ['kyvanon] n. 3ter. plan, strategy
(< kvagon + -non.)
L main clause
laehurlion [la'hulion] n. 3ter-
i face (perh. laes + -uragon + -lion.)
laehurloqitta [lahulo'qitta] adj. I faceless
(< laehurlion face + -
oqitta.) Laehurloqitti Vali The Faceless
Men
laes [las] laeh- n. 3sol-h eye
lanta ['lanta] -ys, -on, -on num. adj. I two
laodigon ['ladigon] v. V-fin. to steal
lra ['laa] n. 1lun. crow
lda ['leda] -ys, -on, -or adj. I filled, full
gen. with., of. (perf. part. of leghagon.)
leghagon [le'agon] ldan v. C-fin. to
fill. acc. the thing being lled, gen. the
substance with which it is filled, inst. the
instrument by which it is filled.
lkia ['lekia] n. 1lun. older brother; older
male cousin by father's brother or mother's
sister
lenton ['lenton] n. 3ter. house as in a physical
building in which one lives.
lentor ['lentor] n. 3aq. house in the sense
of family, noble line, dynasty. (originally a
relexified collective of lenton, which was
then reanalyzed into a 3aq. noun.)
lentor ['lentor] n. 6col.3ter. village (col.
of lenton.)
lentun ['lentun] n.
6pauc.3ter. community (relexified paucal
of lenton.)
letagon [le'tagon] v. C-fin. to tie, to bind
lilagon [li'lagon] v. C-fin. to dance
limagon [li'magon] limatan v. V-fin. to cry
lioragon [lio'agon] liortan v. C-fin. to sell
liorilaksa [lioi'laksa] -ys, -on, -or adj. I for
sale (fut.pass.part. of lioragon.)
lr [lir] pron. rel that which (is) for abstr. or
uncount. entitites (subst. of lua.)
lrinon ['liinon] n. 3ter? smile (< *lrigon to
smile + -non.)
litse ['litse] adj. II fair, beautiful
lo [lo] conj. if (perh. related to lua?) perh. also
just as. lo sr now that
lodaor [lodar] conj. otherwise
lgor ['logor] n. 6col. ship (cf. loktys.)
loktys ['loktys] n. 2sol. sailor. (cf. lgor.)
lopor ['lopor] n. 3aq.3? salt
lragon ['loragon] v. C-fin. to drill, to
bore Takes a dative object.
lz [loz] adj. II-z wet
lua [lua] pron. rel.adj who, which, that; agrees
with head noun's gender, case & number(?) in
lurugon [lu'ugon] v. V-fin. to fold
l [ly] pron. rel one which (is) for concr. count.
entities (subst. of lua.)
lyka ['lyka] adj. I quiet, silent
lykpsir [ly'kapsii] adv. idly (cf. lyka)
lykemagon [lyke'magon] lykdan v. irreg. to
silence (< lyka + emagon)
lyks ['lyks] n. 3sol-k peace (cf. lyka)
Lys [lys] Lyh- n. 3sol-h Lys
M
maegi ['magi] n. 5lun.? wise-woman, witch,
wise one (decl. class uncertain)
maghagon [ma'agon] v. C-fin. to bring
majaqagon [maja'qagon] majattan v. C-fin. to
admire (< maz- + raqagon.)
8
manaeragon [ma'naagon] v. C-fin. to
raise, acc: to celebrate, biarv
manaeragon to celebrate
mandia ['mandia] n. 1lun older sister; older
female cousin by father's brother or mother's
sister
massa ['massa] n. 1lun bat
massigon ['massigon] v. V-fin. to
happen (perh. maz- + sigon, aor. of sagon.)
mazemagon [maze'magon] v. irreg. to take. (
lit. come to have, < maz- + emagon)
mzigon ['mazigon] mstan v. V-fin. to come
mazilbagon [mazi'lbagon] v. C-fin. to set (of
the sun) (lit. something like come to lie
(< maz- + ilbagon, also seen in sytilbagon
to belong, < ilagon to lie (down) + -
bagon.)
mazregon [maz'oegon] v. V-fin. to accept (
lit. come to hold < maz- + regon.)
mazverdagon [maz'vedagon] mazvttan v. C-
fin. to create (lit. come to arrange,
< maz- + verdagon.)
mele ['mele]-ior adj. II red
membagon [me'mebagon] v. C-fin. to
advance. (-bagon formation off of unknown
verb *memagon.)
mentyn ['mentyn] n.
6pauc.2sol. battalion (relex. pauc. of mentys.)
mentyr ['mentyr] n. 6col.2sol. army
mentys ['mentys] n. 2sol soldier, col. mentyr
Merakses [me'akses] n. 4sol. Meraxes, one of
the dragons used in Aegon's invasion of
Westeros.
merbugon ['merbugon] v. V-fin. to be hungry
mre ['mee] -ior num. adj. II one
mr ['mei] adv. only, alone
mhysa ['mysa] n. 1lun. , or n. 6for. the Ghiscari
word for mother, widely used in Slaver's Bay.
One of Daenerys Targaryen's titles. (< AV
mysa < Ghiscari mhysa.)
mba ['miba] -ys, -on, -or adj. I short
mijegon [mi'jegon] v. V-fin. to lack. inst.
mirre ['mirre] -ior adj. II any This word has
many uses, corresponding almost exactly to
those of the English equivalent any; some. In
the sense of all: in the sense of whatever: as
opposed to none: with a negative: In the
sense of some* mirr ['mirri] adv. a bit,
somwhat (< mirre + -.)
mirros ['mirros] pron. indef.something,
anything? (substantive of mirre.)
msagon ['misagon] v. to defend, to
protect. acc. of the thing protected
msio ['misio] n. 3lun. protector
mittys ['mittys] n. 2sol. fool
molry ['molry] n. 2lun. horn
morghe ['moe] adj. II dead
morghon ['moon] n. 3ter. death
morghlilare [mouli'lare] -ior adj.
II mortal (future part. of morghljagon.)
morghljagon [mo'uagon] morghltan v.
C-fin. to die (< morghe + -ljagon.) of
fire to burn out Valar morghlis All men
must die, a common greeting.
mris ['mois] n. 5sol. end,
conclusion; loc. or adv. mr at the end,
finally; va moriot always lit. to the end
mzugon ['mozugon] v. V-fin. to drink
mua ['mua] n. 1lun. mother; mother's sister,
maternal aunt. Muo ngos mother
tongue. Col. muar "parents."
mundagon ['mundagon] v. to be miserable
munnon ['munnon] n.
3ter. sorrow (perh. mundagon + -non?)
Mr [myr] prop. n. 3aq. Myr
myrdys [myrdys] n. 2sol. or 2lun. deer
N
nbmagon [na'bemagon] v. to unfasten, to
unleash; to fire a siege engine
(< n- + *bmagon, presumably meaning to
fasten, restrain.)
branna [a'branna] n. 1lun. father's
younger sister's child, cousin by paternal
aunt younger than father
ndnagon [na'dinagon] v. to remove
(< n- + dnagon)
naejon ['najon] n. 3ter. front
naejos ['najos] n. 3sol. breast (cf. naejon.)
naejot ['najot] postp.gen. in front
of; adv. forward. (loc/dat. of naejon.)
naena ['nana] -ys, -on, -or num. n.
1lun. countless number (cf. naenie).
naenie ['nanie] -ior adj. III many (cf. naena).
nagegon [na'gegon] v. V-fin. to sweat
ngdves [nagi'daves] n. 4sol. Inequality
nkostbves [na:kosto:'ba:ves] n.
4sol. weakness (< n- + kostba + -ves.)
mar ['amar] n. 3aq. father's younger
sister, paternal aunt younger than father
nmorghlilare [namouli'lare] -ior adj.
II immortal (< n- + morghljagon.)
nmorghlilaros [namouli'laros] n.
3sol. immortal
npsiros [na'pasiros] n. 3sol. unbeliever
npstys [na'pastys] n. 2sol. unbeliever
9
qa ['aqa] adj. I eastern.
qes ['aqes] n. 4sol. dawn
nvar ['navar] n. 1aq. lake
ndenka [ne'deka] adj. I brave
ndenkir [ne'dekii] adv. bravely
ndys ['nedys] n. 2sol brave person
nehugon [ne'hugon] v. V-fin. to leak inst. the
substance leaked. nogrosa nehugon to
bleed insv. anehugon to leak with impersonal
subjects.
nekpty [ne'kepty] n.
2lun. idol (< *nekbagon, cf. nektogon)
nektogon ['nektogon] v. V-fin. to cut
ellyr ['ellyr] n. 6col.2?. skin, flesh va
ellyrty perzys fire made flesh
epegon ['epegon] v. V-fin. to sew
ghe ['oe] n. 4lun arm
ghoqitta [oo'qitta] adj. I armless
(< ghe + -oqitta.)
ombes ['ombes] n. 4sol elephant
nopzma [no'pazma] n. 1lun hell
uha ['uha] -ys, -on, -or pron. poss. adj. my
uhon ['uhon] pron. poss. 3ter. mine
uhoso [u'hoso] adv. in my way, as I
wish (ins. of uha.)
nmzma [nu'mazma] n. 1lun. meaning,
essence (prob. nmo + -zma.)
nmio ['numio] n. 3lun. pearl (cf. nmo)
nmo ['numo] n. 3lun. seed (cf. nmio)
uqir ['uqir] n. 5aq. ashes
nuspes ['nuspes] 4sol. cow, female head of
cattle
nyke ['nyke] pron. pers. I
nykla [ny'kela] pron. refl. myself
O paktot ['paktot] adv. to the right; to the side,
obar ['obar] n. 1aq. curve
obljagon [o'buagon] v. C-fin. to bend refl.
to bend the knee, to surrender (cf. obar)
obljarion [o'buaion] n. 3ter. surrender
dres ['odres] n. 4sol. pain; damage
drikagon [o'drikagon] v. C-fin.? to harm
drio ['odrio] n. 3lun. wound (cf. dres)
ghar ['oar] n. 1aq. hair
ohlagon [ohilagon] v. C-fin. to
stab (poss. oz- + hlagon.)
oiro [o'iro] n. 3lun. fat
ojehikagon [ojehikagon] ojehittan v. C-fin. to
bless. (< oz- + jehikagon.)
ojughagon [oju'agon] ojdan v. C-fin. to lose
(< oz- + rughagon.)
oktion ['oktion] n. 3ter. city
olvie ['olvie] olvior adj. III much, many
ondor ['ondor] n. 6col.3sol. power (relex. col.
of ondos.)
ondos ['ondos] n. 3sol. hand.
ondoso ['ondoso] postp.gen. by, at the hand
of, used with passive verbs to mark the agent.
(Ins. of ondos.)
onduragon [ondu'ragon] v. C-fin. to take up
(< ondos + -uragon)
os ['oos] n. 3sol. light
rbar ['obar] n. 1aq. smoke
regon ['oegon] v. V-fin. to hold
ospnagon [os'spynagon] v. C-fin. to squeeze
ossnagon [os'senagon] v. C-fin. to kill, to
slay. (< oz- + snagon.)
ossngagon [os'sygagon] v. to terrify,
terrorize (Etymology unknown but does not
contain oz-, and is not primordially related
to zgagon.)
ossngnon [os'sygnon] n. 3ter. terror
(< ossngagon + -non.)
otpagon [o'tapagon] v. to think
tor ['otor] n. 3aq. ram, male sheep
ovoo [o'voo] n. 3lun. jasmine flower
ozbragon [o'zbaagon] ozbrtan v. C-
fin. ? to brand (contains oz-.)
ozdakonon [ozda'konon] n. 3ter. run,
flight, running away (< oz- + dakogon + -
non) ozdakonot dnagon put to flight,
chase away
ozzlagon [oz'zalagon] v. C-fin. to burn away
(< oz- + zlagon.)
P
paez [paz] Adj. II-z slow
paghagon [pa'agon] v. C-fin. breathe
beside
plegon ['palegon] v. V-fin. to turn, to twist,
to rotate
pletilla [pale'tilla] n. 11aq. crown
(< plegon + -illa.)
pamagon [pa'magon] v. C-fin. to rub
pr [par] HVpron then, at that time
parklon ['paklon] n. 3ter. meat
parmon ['pamon] n. 3ter. grass
psagon ['pasagon] pstan v. C-fin. to
trust esp. in perf., believe esp. in imperf.
pko ['peko] n. 3lun olive
pelar ['pelar] n. 1aq wave
peldio ['peldio] n. 3lun. snake, viper (possibly
from a verb root *pel- meaning something
like to wiggle, undulate, wave? Cf. pelar.)
10
pele [pe'loe] adj. II coming from the
waves (< pelar + -e)
pendagon ['pendagon] v. V-fin. to wonder
perzys ['pezys] n. 2sol. fire, flame; zrtys
perzys frozen fire, dragonglass, obsidian.
col. perzyr fire as a substance.
pikbagon [pi'kibagon] v. C-fin. to read.
(< *pikagon + -bagon.) pikptan
pilogon [pi'logon] v. V-fin. to hold
pirta ['pita] adj. III false
pirtir ['pitir] n. 5aq. falsehood, lie (subst.
of pirta.)
pogry ['pogry] n. 2lun. nail
pja ['poja] -ys, -on, -or pron. poss. adj. their
pjon ['pojon] pron. poss.pron theirs
pnta ['ponta] pron. pers. they
pntla [pon'tala] pron. pers. themselves
pragrion ['pragrion] n. 3ter. bark
prbres ['prubres] n. 4sol apple
prmia ['prumia] n. 1lun. heart
pryjagon [pry'jagon] pryjatan v. V-fin. to
destroy, to strike off
pryjatys [pry'jatys] n. 2sol. destroyer, breaker
(< pryjagon + -tys.)
puatta [puatta] -ys, -on, -or adj. I rotten
pungilla [pu'gilla] n. 1aq. nostril
(< pungos + -illa.)
pungos ['pugos] n. 3sol. nose
puila [pu'ila] adj. I worn, weather
beaten; of language proficiency rusty
purtagon ['purtagon] v. C-fin. to scratch
pyghagon [py'agon] pdan
pykagon [py'kagon] v. C-fin. to spit
pyrys ['pyys] num. 2sol. thousand col.
ins. pyryrzy by the thousands
Q
qablos ['qablos] n. 3sol. liver
qana [qana] -ys, -on, -or adj. I-n sharp
qanemagon [qane'magon] v. irreg. to sharpen.
(< qane + -emagon.) qandan
qelbar ['qelbar] n. 1aq. river
qelbe [qel'boe] adj. II that lives/comes
from the river (< qelbar + -e.) qelbe
kli river otter
Qelbria ['qelbria] prop. n. 11aq. the Riverlands
(< qelbar + -ria.)
qeldlie ['qeldlq] -ior adj. III yellow, golden-
colored
qltsos ['qelitsos] n. 3sol. candle
(< qlos + -tsos, lit. app. little star.)
qlos ['qelos] n. 3sol. star (original meaning
may be torch: cf. qltsos.)
11
qilnagon [qi'lonagon] qilontan v. C-fin. ? to
scourge (cf. qilny whip.)
qilnarion [qi'lonaion] n. 3ter.
punishment (subst. part. from qilnagon to
scourge.)
qilny [qi'lony] n. 2lun. whip
qintir ['qintir] n. 5aq. turtle
qldugon ['qladugon] v. V-fin. to drag
qogron ['qogron] n. 3ter. line (prob. in the
military sense; see qogror below.)
qogror ['qogror] n. 6col.3ter. ranks; class,
type, gender (relex. collective of qogron)
qopsa ['qopsa] -ys, -on, -or adj. I hard, difficult
qrdronnor [qri'dronnor] n. 6col.3ter. Chaos.
(< qrin- + rholagon + -non,
lit. (pejorative) mixture.)
qrdrughagon [qridru'agon] v. C-fin. to
throw away. (< qrin- + rughagon)
qrillaetagon [qril'latagon] v. C-fin.? to
rape (contains qrin-.)
qrimbrzagon [qrimbrozagon]
qrimbrstan v. C-fin. to curse (lit. to name
badly, < qrin- + brzagon.)
qrimbughegon [qrimbuegon] v. V-fin. to
drown (< qrin- + bughegon.)
qringaomagon [qri'gamagon] v. C-fin. to
fail, to err, to sin.
(< qrin- + gaomagon.) qringntan
qringaomio [qri'gamio] n. 3lun. evildoer
(< qringaomagon + -io.)
qringaomnon [qri'gamnon] n. 3ter. sin
(< qringaomagon + -non.) hen pjo
qringaomnoti for their sins
qrinuntenka [qrinun'teka] adj. I antagonistic
qrinuntenkves [qrinunte'kaves] n.
4sol. antagonism
qrinuntys [qri'nuntys] n. 2sol. enemy
qryldes ['qryldes] 4sol. male pig
quba [quba] -ys, -on, -or adj. I bad
qumblie ['qumblie] adj. III thick
qupgrie [qup'egrie] adj. III terrible
(< possibly the same root as in quba + -
grie.)
quptenka [qup'teka] -ys, -on, -or adj.
I pagan; Quptenkys ngos The Common
Tongue; (< quptys.)
quptys ['quptys] n. 2sol. heathen
qurdon [qudon] n. 3ter. table
qvy [quvy] n. 2lun. tear
qbor ['qybor] n. 3aq. mother's younger
brother, maternal uncle younger than
mother
qbranna [qy'branna] n. 1lun. mother's
younger brother's child, cousin by maternal
uncle younger than mother
R ripo ['ripo] n. 3lun. the pit or stone of a fruit.
raedes ['rades] 4sol. scorpion
relagon ['ralagon] v. C-fin. to hold
renbagon [ra'nabagon] v. C-fin. to wash
(< rena- + -bagon.)
renagon ['ranagon] v. C-fin. to wipe
renion ['ranion] 3ter-i shore (probably
connected to renagon and renbagon, with
the idea of the land that the sea washes.)
rpa ['rapa] adj. I soft
rpljagon [ra'puagon] rpltan v. C-fin. to
soften. (rpa + -ljagon.)
raqagon [ra'qagon] rattan v. C-fin. ? to like, to
love "lighter" than jorrelagon, to enjoy
raqiarzy [ra'qiazy] n. 2lun beloved
raqiros [ra'qiros] n. 3sol. friend
raqnon ['raqnon] n. 3ter. love
rbagon [re'bagon] v. to walk, to pass
relgos ['relgos] n. 3sol. mouth
remio ['remio] n. 3lun. gate
renigon [re'nigon] v. V-fin. to touch with the
hand
Rhaegal ['ragal] n. 6for. Rhaegal a dragons
name
rhaenagon ['raenagon] rhdan v. C-fin. to
meet; to find to begin
rhdegon ['redegon] v. V-fin. to know a
person, to be acquainted with (the eventative
form of rhaenagon, to meet.)
rhinka ['rika] adj. I (of a material or
texture) rough, coarse; by
extension unpleasant
rholagon [ro'lagon] v. C-fin. to mix
rhovagon [ro'vagon] v. C-fin. to bark (perh.
onomatopoeic)
rijagon [ri'jagon] riddan v. C-fin. to
praise. (cf. rijes.)
rijes [ri'jes] n. 4sol. praise. (cf. rijagon.) rijes
at praise to you, poss. an expression
for congratulations!
rijbagon [ri'jibagon] v. C-fin. to worship
(< rijagon + -bagon.)
rijblion [ri'jiblion] n. 3ter-i temple
(< rijbagon + -lion.)
rijnor ['rijnor] n. 6col.3ter. praise ( col.
of *rijnon < rijagon + -
non.) Rijnondi praise (to you) poss. an
expression for congratulations
ria ['ria] n. 1lun. girl, maiden;
child col. riar children
ritsos [ri'itsos] n. 3sol. little child; little
girl (ria + -tsos.)
rza ['riza] n. 1lun. reptile, lizard
rizmon ['rizmon] n. 3ter. sand
rbir ['robir] n. 5aq. fig
ropagon [ro'pagon] ropatas v. V-fin. to fall
rva ['rova] , comp. rvykta adj. I big
rvgr [ro'vegri] adv. greatly, enormously
(< rvgrie + -.)
rvgrie [ro'vegrie] adj. III great, excellent
(< rva + -grie.) rvgrior intj. "excellent"
ruaka [ruaka] adj. I dull
ruaragon [rua'agon] v. C-fin. hide
(oneself); hendat from.
rudigon [ru'digon] v. V-fin. dig
rughagon [ru'agon] rdan v. C-fin. to
drop; in the reflexive to quit
rklon ['ruklon] n. 3ter. flower
Rullor [rul'lor] 6for R'hllor, the Lord of
Light (possibly from Asshai'i.)
rs [rus] n. 3sol-h baby, child
r [ry] post.gen. between, through, across,
throughout
rbagon ['rybagon] ryptan v. C-fin. to hear
ryptegon ['ryptegon] v. V-fin. to
listen (eventative of rbagon.)
rytsa ['rytsa] adj. I healthy
rytsas ['rytsas] exp. hello. (< rytsa)
S
saelie ['salie] -ior num. adj. III third
sagon ['sagon] istan v. irreg. to be. 3g pres.
issa and fut. kessa may be used to mean yes
sambar ['sambar] n. 1aq. cloud
sambrar ['sambrar] n. 6col.1aq. fog (col.
of sambar.)
se [se] conj. and
snagon ['senagon] sntan v. C-fin. to kill
sepr ['separ] conj. and esp. where
consecutivity is implied; and then, next; just
as; so then (< se + pr).
sesr ['sesir] conj. even; and now; and so.
(< se and + sr now.)
stegon ['setegon] v. V-fin. to make poss. more
specifically to forge
ster ['seter] n. 3aq. magic spell,
enchantment (perh. akin to stegon.)
sglie ['siglie] -ior num. adj. III seventh
12
sigligon ['sigligon] v. V-fin. to bear again
(< sikagon + -ligon.) in the passive to be
born again
sikagon [si'kagon] sittan v. C-fin. to give birth
to, to bear (prob. sagon, or its aor. sigon, + -
ikagon.) to light a candle
skuda ['sikuda] -ys, -on, -on num. adj. I seven
skudpsa ['sikudepsa] indec. num. seventy
smonagon [simo'nagon] smontan v. C-fin. to
rise
sindigon ['sindigon] sindita v. V-fin. to buy
sr [sir] adv. now lo sr now that
sudblie ['siudiblie] -ior num. adj.
III seventieth
skore ['skoe] -ior pron. int. adj. II which for
inanim.s, what
skor ['skoi] pron. int. when? conj./pron.
rel when
skorion ['skoion] pron. int. 3ter. what esp. for
places, mass nouns, and abstract things. skorio
syt why
skoriot ['skoiot] pron. int. where? (loc.
of skorion.)
skorkydoso [skoky'doso] pron. int how
(< skore + -kydoso.) Skorkydoso
glaes? How are you?
skoros ['skoos] pron. int. 3sol. what esp. for
concr. count. items skoro syt why
skorso ['skoyso] pron.
int why; conj. because properly used in this
sense only in response to a question.
(instrumental of skoros.)
sombzmion [som'bazmion] n. 3ter. castle
(< *somby, possibly meaning "shield,"
cf. sumby, -zma, -ion.)
sna ['sona] n. 1lun. snow. gen. col.
Snaro Snow surname used by acknowledged
bastards in The North of Westeros.
snar ['sonar] n. 6col.1lun. winter (relex. col.
of sna.)
spagon ['sopagon] v. C-fin. to laugh
svegon ['sovegon] v. V-fin. to fly
svemagon ['sovemagon] v. irreg. to make fly
(< svegon + -emagon.)
spare ['spae] -ior pron. int. adj. II which for
anim.
sparion ['spaion] pron. int. 3ter. who esp. for
mass nouns, and abstr.
sparos ['spaos] pron. int. who esp. for concr.
count. entities. sparo syt For whom? On
account of whom? For whose sake?
stepagon ['stepagon] steptan v. C-fin. to share
smar ['sumar] sbr- n. 1aq. tea
suvion [suvion] n. 3ter-i ice
sylugon [sy'lugon] sylutan v. V-fin. to
try (cf. sylvia.)
sylutegon [sylu'tegon] v. V-fin. trans. to taste
something (eventative of sylugon).
sylvia ['sylvia] n. 1lun. wisdom (cf. sylugon,
the sense being experience.)
sylvie ['sylvie] adj. III wise
sndor ['syndor] n.
3aq. shadow sndror darkness
sr [syi] adv. well
syt [syt] postp.gen. for Skoro syt? Why?
sytiderbagon [sytide'ebagon]
sytiderptan v. C-fin. to chose for, select
for. acc: the person for whom the thing is
selected dat. the thing selected
sytilbagon [syti'libagon] v. C-fin. to
belong. (prob. < syt- + il- + -bagon.)
sytivlbagon [sytivi'libagon] v. C-fin. to
fight for acc. (< syt- + i- + vlbagon "to
fight".)
sz [syz] srior adj. II-z good
T
temtsos ['tamitsos] n. 3sol. stick (dimin. of
*tem- + -tsos, perh. meaning branch.)
tala ['tala] n. 1lun. daughter
taoba ['taba] n. 1lun. boy
Targrien [ta'gaien] n. 4ter. Targaryen a
family name
tatagon [ta'tagon] tetan v. C-fin. to finish
tgie ['tegie] -ior adj. III curved
tgigon ['tegigon] v. V-fin. intrans. to curve,
be curved
tgir ['tegir] n. 5aq. curve
tegon ['tegon] n. 3ter. ground. pauc. tegun
land. col. tegor lands collectively
tege [te'goe] -or adj. II terrestrial
tegun ['tegun] n.
6col.3ter. land. col. tegor lands
collectively. (relex. pauc. of tegon)
temby ['temby] n. 2lun. leaf
tembyr ['tembyr] n. 6col.2lun. book. (col.
of temby.)
tepagon ['tepagon] teptan v. C-fin. to give
Thoros ['oos] n. 3sol(?) Thoros, a name.
tkor ['tikor] n. 6col.3sol. flock of birds (col.
of tkos.)
tkos ['tikos] n. 3sol. feather
tkun ['tikun] n. 6pauc.3sol. wing (pauc.
of tkos.)
timpa ['timpa] -ys, -on, -or adj. I white
tindon ['tindon] n. 3ter. root
13
tista ['tista] -ys, -on, -or adj. I dry
tistlior [ti'stalior] n. 6col?.3ter? bank (poss.
< tista)
tol ['toli] adv. above; after excessively, too
more
tolie ['tolie] -ior adj. III other (perh. lit. higher,
cf. tol, toliot.)
toliot ['toliot] post.gen. above, over; after
tolmio ['tolmio] 3lun. far side, far wall
tolmiot ['tolmiot] adv. far post.gen. across
hen tolmiot from afar, from across (loc.
of tolmio far side)
tolvie ['tolvie] -ior adj. III every
tolvys ['tolvys] pron. indef. 2sol. everyone
tma ['toma] -ys, -on, -on num. adj. I-n five
tmelie ['tomelie] -ior num. adj. III fifth
tmpsa [to'mepsa] indec. num. fifty
tmblie [to'miblie] -ior num. adj. III fiftieth
tmtsos [to'mitsos] n. 3sol. elderberry
(< tmo + -tsos.)
tmo ['tomo] n. 3lun. elderberry plant
(< tma, referring to the five-petaled
blossoms.)
trsy ['tresy] n. 2lun. son
trma ['truma] adj. I-n deep
trmir ['trumii] adv. deeply (< trma + -
.)
tubis ['tubis] n. 5sol. day; kes
tub, tub adv. today
turgon [tu'gon] n. 3ter. worm
tymagon [ty'magon] tymptan v. C-fin. to play
tymptir ['tymptir] n.
5aq. game (< tymagon.)
tne ['tyne] -ior num. adj. II second;
secondary
tyvagon [tyvagon] tdan v. C-fin. to crawl, to
creep
tyvaros [tyvaos] n. sol. serpent, snake (<
tyvagon.)
U cattle
ubles ['ubles] n. 4sol. eel
udir ['udir] n. 5aq. word; news (cf. dragon.)
udligon [u'dligon] udlitan v. V-fin. to respond,
to answer (poss. < udir + -ligon.)
udrzma [u'drazma] n. 1lun. command
(< udir- + -zma.)
udrir ['udrir] n. 6col.5aq. language (relex. col.
of udir.)
umagon ['uemagon] v. C-fin. to vomit
upa ['uepa] adj. I old
ja ['uja] pron. pers. it, he, she (terrestrial &
aquatic)
umbagon [umbagon] umptan v. C-fin. to stay,
to wait, to remain
agon [u'agon] ntan v. C-fin. to count
ndegon ['undegon] ndetan v. V-fin. to see,
to catch sight of, to sight (eventative
of urnegon.)
unektogon [u'nektogon] v. V-fin. to cut out.
(< u- + nektogon.)
urnbagon [u'nebagon] v. C-fin. to watch.
(< urnegon + -bagon.)
urnbion [u'nebion] n. 3ter-i watch
urnegon ['unegon] ndan v. V-fin. to see
usvegon [u'sovegon] v. V-fin. to apologize
(< {u- + svegon.)
V
v. C-fin. to jump; to beat of the heart
va [va] prep.loc. towards, at, near; dat. to,
all the way up to
vedagon ['vadagon] vettan v. C-fin. to sing
vedar ['vadar] n. 1aq. song
vala ['vala] n. 1lun. man exp. valar
morghlis all men must die, a common
greeting, to which the response is valar
dohaeris all men must serve
valonqar [va'loqar] n. 1aq. younger brother;
younger male cousin by father's brother or
mother's sister
Valyria [va'lyia] n. 1lun. Valyria; the
Valyrian language. Valyrio, Valyrio
udrir the Valyrian language
Valyrha [valy'iha] adj. I. Valyrian.
(< Valyria + -sha.)
Valyrhy [valy'ihy] n. 2lun. Valyrian, i.e. a
Valyrian person, or a person from the
Valyrian peninsula. (Subst. form of Valyrha.)
valzrys [val'zyys] n. 2sol. husband
(< vala + -zrys.)
vamiot ['vamiot] adv. near
vandis ['vandis] n. 5sol. bull, male head of
vaogemagon [vage'magon] vaogdan v.
irreg. to sully, to defile (< vaog- + -
emagon, also seen in seen in vaogenka)
vaogenka [va'geka] -ys, -on, -or adj. I dirty
(< vaog-, as in dovaogedy, + -enka.)
vaokses ['vakses] n. 4sol. spider. (perh.
related to vaogenka?)
vaoresagon ['vaesagon] v. C-fin. to prefer,
to favor gen/dat. (perh.
< va- + u- + *resagon)
vaoreznon [va'eznon] n. 3ter. favor
(< vaoresagon + -non.)
14
vasr ['vasir] adv. still, as yet, so far
(< va + sr.)
vasrie ['vasrie], vajie ['vajie] -ior adj. III thin
vdros ['vedros] n. 3sol. anger
vjes ['vejes] n. 4sol. fate,
doom (including The Doom of Valyria) in the
ins.: intj. Vjose! By fate!
vje [ve'joe] -or adj. III. southern
(< vzor + -e.)
velkrys ['velkrys] 2sol. stag, male deer
velma ['velma] n. 1lun. father's older sister,
paternal aunt older than father
velmanna [vel'manna] n. 1lun. father's older
sister's child, cousin by paternal aunt older
than father
verdagon ['vedagon] vttan v. C-fin. to
arrange; to make acc. a decision
verdligon ['vedligon] verdlitan v. V-fin. to
remake, to recreate (< verdagon + -ligon.)
Vesteros ['vesteros] n. 3sol. Westeros
vestragon ['vestragon] vestretan v. C-fin. to
say; it seems w. impersonal subject dat. to
someone
vestretir ['vestretir] n. 5aq. proclamation,
statement
vestriarzir [ves'triazir] n. 5aq story
vttir ['vettir] n. 5aq. law a specific one,
regulation col. vttrir the law in general
(< verdagon, lit. what has been arranged.)
vzenka [ve'zeka] adj. I solar
vzor ['vezor] vj- n. 3aq. south (< vzos.)
vzos ['vezos] n. 3sol. sun
vlbagon [vi'libagon] v. C-fin. to fight
vlbzma [vili'bazma] n. 1lun. war, battle,
combat instr. vlbzmosa by combat of a
trial
vokemagon [voke'magon] v. irreg. to
purify (cf. voktys)
voktys ['voktys] n. 2sol. priest, priestess
Volantha [volan'tiha] adj. I. Volantene
vljes ['voes] n. 4sol. raven
vollie ['vollie] -ior num. adj. III ninth
vre ['voe] -ior num. adj. II nine
vrpsa [vo'epsa] indec. num. ninety
vrblie [vo'iblie] -ior num. adj. III ninetieth
vjigon ['vujigon] v. V-fin. to kiss
vys [vys] vyh- n. 3sol-h? world
Y
ybon ['ybon] n. 3ter. knee
dragon ['ydragon] v. V-fin. to speak; inst. a
language
gha ['ya] adj. I safe
yknagon ['yknagon] v. V-fin. to smell
yn [yn] conj. but
yne, ynot etc., see nyke
rda ['yrda] -ys, -on, -or adj. I narrow
rgos ['yrgos] n. 3sol. neck
s [ys] yv- n. 3sol-v art
Yunkai ['jukai ] Yunkaih- prop. n. 6for.
Yunkai
Z
zlagon ['zalagon] zaltan v. C-fin. to burn. va
daorunta zlagon to burn away, to burn to
nothing
zaldrzes [zal'drizes] n. 4sol. dragon.
(< zlagon + rza, lit. fire lizard)
zentys ['zentys] n. 2sol. guest
ziksoso [zi'ksoso] adv. in his way, as he
wishes (unknown source;
cf. uhoso & ahoso for which corresponding
form should be *zhoso.)
zragon ['ziagon] zrtan v. C-fin. to
freeze. zrtys perzys frozen fire,
dragonglass, obsidian
ziry ['ziy] pron. he, she, it (solar & lunar)
zirla [zi'yla] pron. refl. himself, herself,
itself
zbrie ['zobrie], -ior adj. III dark; black
zokla ['zokla] n. 1lun. wolf
zokltsos [zo'klitsos] n. 3sol. little wolf
zgagon ['zugagon] v. C-fin. to fear dat.? or
loc.?
zger ['zuger] n. perh. 4sol. or 6col. fear
zha ['zyha] -ys, -on, -or pron. poss. adj. his,
her, its
zhon ['zyhon] pron. poss. his, hers, its
15
Abbreviations
triggers (case)
unexpected gender
abstr. abstract
acc. accusative
adj. adjective
adv. adverb
anim. animate
aor. aorist
aq. aquatic
C-fin. consonant-final
col. collective
concr. concrete
conj. conjunction
count. countable
dat. dative
dem. demonstrative
dist. distal
exp. expression
fut. future
gen. genitive
imperf. imperfect
inanim. inanimate
indec. indeclinable
ins. instrumental
intj. interjection
intrans. intransitive
loc. locative
lun. lunar
n. noun
num. numeral
part. participle
pauc. paucal
pl. plural
plup. pluperfect
poss. possessive
postp. postposition
prep. preposition
pres. present
pron. pronoun, pronominal
prop. proper
prox. proximal
sg. singular
smn. someone
smth. something
sol. solar
subst. substantive, substantivized
ter. terrestrial
trans. transitive
uncount. uncountable
v. verb
V-fin. vowel-final
16