Test 3 Review for Summer School and Winter Term

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

Graph the function.

1) f(x) = 2 - x - 1 1)

Graph the function. Determine the domain, range, and horizontal asymptote of the function.
2) f(x) = 4 (x - 4) 2)

Solve the equation.

3) 2 1 + 2x = 32 3)

1
4) 2 7 - 3x = 4)
4

Solve the problem.

5) The rabbit population in a forest area grows at the rate of 8% monthly. If there are 290 5)
rabbits in September, find how many rabbits (rounded to the nearest whole number)
should be expected by next September. Use y = 290(2.7)0.08t

6) Find the amount in a savings account at the end of 9 years if the amount originally 6)
deposited is $7000 and the interest rate is 5.5% compounded monthly.

r nt
Use: A = P 1 + where:
n
Find A.

1
Approximate the value using a calculator. Round your answer to three decimal places.
7) e2.51 7)

8) e 8)

Solve the equation.

1 x+3
9) ex - 3 = 9)
e4

Solve the problem.

10) The function D(h) = 7e-0.4h can be used to determine the milligrams D of a certain drug in 10)
a patient's bloodstream h hours after the drug has been given. How many milligrams (to
two decimals) will be present after 12 hours?

Change the exponential expression to an equivalent expression involving a logarithm.

11) 5 2 = 25 11)

12) 4 2 = x 12)

Evaluate the logarithm without the use of a calculator.

13) log3 243 13)

1
14) log9 14)
81

Use the properties of logarithms to evaluate the expression without the use of a calculator.
15) log3 3 -18 15)

Evaluate the expression without the use of a calculator, and then verify your answer using a calculator.
16) log 1000 16)

17) ln e 17)

18) ln e12 18)

2
Graph the function.
19) f(x) = 2 log x 19)
3

20) f(x) = 2 - ln(x + 4) 20)

Find the domain of the function.

21) f(x) = log(x - 2) 21)

22) f(x) = log5 (81 - x2 ) 22)

Use properties of logarithms to expand the logarithmic expression as much as possible. Where possible, evaluate
logarithmic expressions without using a calculator.
23) log (9x) 23)
9

4
24) ln x 24)

25) logb (yz 8 ) 25)

x5
26) log 26)
2 y7

3
Use properties of logarithms to condense the logarithmic expression. Write the expression as a single logarithm whose
coefficient is 1. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions.
27) 6 log t - log s 27)
b b

28) 3 log 2 + log 3 28)

y y

1
29) 6 ln x - ln y 29)
4

Solve the equation.

30) log (x + 4) = log (4x - 2) 30)

31) log (3x) = log 4 + log (x - 1) 31)

Use the change of base formula and a calculator to evaluate the logarithm. Round your answer to two decimal places.
32) log4.0 132 32)

33) log2/319 33)

Solve the exponential equation. Use a calculator to obtain a decimal approximation, correct to two decimal places, for the
solution.
34) 2 (x - 1) = 12 34)

x+6
35) e =2 35)

Solve the equation.

36) log (3 + x) - log (x - 2) = log 2 36)

37) log (3x + 5) = log (3x + 8) 37)

8 8

38) log2 (3x - 2) - log2 (x - 5) = 4 38)

39) log (x + 2) + log (x - 4) = 4 39)

2 2

Solve the problem.

40) If Emery has $1400 to invest at 11% per year compounded monthly, how long will it be 40)
before he has $2300? If the compounding is continuous, how long will it be? (Round your
answers to three decimal places.)

41) How long will it take for an investment to double in value if it earns 6.75% compounded 41)
continuously? Round your answer to three decimal places.

4
Solve.
42) The value of a particular investment follows a pattern of exponential growth. In the year 42)
2000, you invested money in a money market account. The value of your investment t
years after 2000 is given by the exponential growth model A = 7900e0.056t. When will the
account be worth $12,365?

43) The function A = A0 e-0.01155x models the amount in pounds of a particular radioactive 43)
material stored in a concrete vault, where x is the number of years since the material was
put into the vault. If 700 pounds of the material are initially put into the vault, how many
pounds will be left after 170 years?

44) The half-life of silicon-32 is 710 years. If 30 grams is present now, how much will be 44)
present in 300 years? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

Determine if the given ordered triple is a solution of the system.

45) (4, -1, -3) 45)
x+y+ z=0
x - y + 4z = -7
3x + y + z = 8

46) (2, 4, 3) 46)

x+y+ z=9
x - y + 2z = 3
3x + y + z = 15

Use Gaussian elimination and matrices to solve the system of linear equations. Solve for each variable using back
substitution.
47) x+y+ z = 1 47)
x - y + 5z = 13
4x + y + z = 13

Use Gauss-Jordan elimination and matrices to solve the system of linear equations.
48) 48)
-3x - 7y - z = -42
x + 6y + 3z = 40
4x + y + z = 37

49) 49)
4x - y + 2z = 25
-5x + 7y - 9z = -12
3x - 2y + z = 5

5
Answer Key
Testname: TEST 3 REVIEW FOR SUMMER SCHOOL

1)

2)

domain of f: (- , ); range of f:(0, )

horizontal asymptote: y = 0
3) {2}
4) {3}
5) 753
6) $11,470.51
7) 12.305
8) 23.141
9
9) -
5
10) 0.06 mg
11) log 25 = 2
5
12) log x = 2
4
13) 5
14) -2
15) -18
16) 3
17) 1
18) 12

6
Answer Key
Testname: TEST 3 REVIEW FOR SUMMER SCHOOL

19)

20)

21) (2, )
22) (-9, 9)
23) 1 + log x
9
1
24) ln x
4
25) logb y + 8 logb z
26) 5 log x - 7 log y
2 2
t6
27) log
b s
28) log 24
y
x6
29) ln
4
y
30) 2
31) 4
32) 3.52
33) -7.26
34) {4.58}
35) {-5.31}
36) {7}
37)
38) {6}
7
Answer Key
Testname: TEST 3 REVIEW FOR SUMMER SCHOOL

39) {6}
40) 4.534 yr, 4.513 yr
41) 10.269 yr
42) 2008
43) 98 pounds
44) 22.383
45) solution
46) not a solution
47) (4, -4, 1)
48) (7, 2, 7)
49) (6, 9, 5)