Professional Documents
Culture Documents
What is workgroup?
A collection of computers connected together without a server (only clients).
What is Domain?
Domain is a collection of computers connected together with a server and users.
What is a Tree?
Tree is a logical component of AD. It is a collection of domains which share
contiguous name space.
What is Forest?
A Forest is a collection of trees which don’t share contiguous name space.
What is a Site?
Site is a physical component of AD. Group of TCP/IP subnets connected with a
high-Speed WAN link.
What is an Object?
It is a representation of an entity.
What is Schema?
Set of rules: Schema is design of AD, defines objects and classes.
What is an attribute?
Attribute is a piece of information about objects (properties of objects).
What is a Class?
Class is a collection of AD objects.
What is an FSMO?
It stands for Flexible Single Master Operations.
What is a Trust?
Trust is the process of offering or accessing resources from one domain to another
domain.
What is a Profile?
Profile is combination of User Environment, Desktop Environment.
What is Gateway?
Address of a Router.
What is Routing?
Process of providing communication between two different networks.
What is DNS?
Domain Naming System or Service used for resolving host names to IP’s and IP’s
to host names.
What is NBNS?
NetBIOS Naming System. Ex: WINS.
What is Zone?
Zone is a sub tree of DNS Database.
What is SOA?
It stands for Start of Authority: Useful when a zone starts, provides the zone
startup information.
What is DHCP?
Assigns IP’s to the clients requested dynamically or automatically.
Process of DHCP?
DORA is the process which plays in DHCP.
Discover: The client discovers DHCP.
Offer: The DHCP Server offers a group of IP’s to the clients to picking.
Request: The client selects an IP and request DHCP to confirm it.
Acknowledgement: DHCP Server makes a confirmation by sending a
DHCPACK to the client.
What is default time for replication to take place between DC and ADC?
5 seconds and 3 seconds for immediate change.
What is Registry?
Registry is a configuration database about system, hardware and software.
What is Scope?
Range of IP Addresses.
What is an IP Lease?
DHCP Server offers an IP to the client for a period of 8 days. This offer is called
IP Lease.
What is IIS?
It is a web server from Microsoft.