1.

2.
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6. Diagram 4.1 shows a lattice structure of semiconductor atoms.

Si Si Si
i i i

Si X Si
i i

Si Si Si
i i i Diagram 4.1

(a)(i) Name one example of atom X .

...................................................................................................................................... .......[1 mark]

(ii) State one characteristic of X so it can be added to the lattice structure .

...................................................................................................................................... .......[1 mark]

(iii) What type of semiconductor produce in diagram 4.1

...................................................................................................................................... .......[1 mark]

(iv) Explain the existence of majority charge carrier in the semiconductor.

 ...................................................................................................................................... .....................

...................................................................................................................................... .....[2 marks]

(b) Diagram 4.2 shows an electrical circuit.

Diagram 4.2
On space below draw the relevant circuit
diagram

[2 marks]
7.
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8.
9.

10.
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 You are given three resistors R3with resistance 50 , 100 and 200 each. Calculate voltage across the base-
emitter, Vbe for each ofthe resistor. Given Vbe = R3
1000 + R3
(i) Vbe = 50 (ii) Vbe = 100 (iii) Vbe = 200

[4 marks]
(f) The bulb will light up if the Vbe is greater than 07 V. Based on your answersin 8(e), choose the most suitable resistor
to be used as resistor R3.Give one reason for your answer.

...................................................................................................................................... .....[2 marks]

.
12.

Rb
 ...................................................................................................................................... .....................

...................................................................................................................................... .....[3 marks]

13.
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4
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18. Diagram 7.1 shows a circuit consisting of 3 logic gates AND, OR and NOT .

(a) What is meant by logic gate?

........................................................[1mark]
(b) Diagram 7.2 shows a type of switch.

DIAGRAM 7.2
 By using one or two of the the switch above and suitable connecting wires, complete the circuit
in the diagrams below to produce,
AND gate (ii) OR gate (iii) NOT gate

[3 marks]
(c ) Diagram 7.2 below shows the combination of two NAND gates.The combination will produce a
single gate M

DIAGRAM 7.2

(i) Complete the truth table in table 7.1 below for the combination of two NAND gates.
K L M
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
[1mark]
(i) Name the logic gate M.

[1mark]

(d) Draw a combination of two NOR gates to produce a single gate OR.

[1mark]

(e) Ahmad would like to construct a logic gate circuit to switch on an air conditioner in his house
automatically. He has chosen a light- sensitive device to detect daytime and night and heat-
sensitive device to detect the surrounding temperature.He has constructed a truth table as shown
below.
Input P Input Q Output R
Night - 0 Cold - 0 Off - 0
Night - 0 Hot - 1 On - 1
Day - 1 Cold - 0 On - 1
Day - 1 Hot - 1 On - 1
You are given the logic gate such as OR, AND and NOT. Complete the logic gate circuit to help
Ahmad to make his air conditioner functions as the situation above.
 [3 marks]
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