MedicalChinese2009Intermediate/Advanced

Class8
1.Vocabulary:Pulmonology
Hemoptysis (k)(xi)

Dyspnea (h)(x)(kn)(nn)
(zh)(q)(gun)(ku)(zhng)
Bronchiectasis (zhng)
Pneumonia (fi)(yn)

PleuralEffusion (l)(m)(j)(shu)

PulmonaryEdema (fi)(shu)(zhng)

PleuralEmpyema (nng)(xing)

Pneumothorax (q)(xing)

RespiratoryFailure (h)(x)(shui)(ji)
(nng)(zhng)(xng)(xin)(wi)
CysticFibrosis (hu)
, (shu)(min)(h)(x)(zhng)(zh),
SleepApnea
(shu)(min)(h)(x)(zn)(tng)

Tuberculosis (fi)(ji)(h)

ChronicBronchitis (mn)(xng)(zh)(q)(gun)(yn)

Emphysema (fi)(q)(zhng)

ChronicObstructive (mn)(xng)(z)(si)(xng)(fi)
PulmonaryDisease (bng)

, (fi)(shun)(si),
PulmonaryEmbolism
(fi)(xi)(gun)(shun)(si)

Asthma (q)(chun)

PulmonaryFibrosis (fi)(xin)(wi)(hu)

Spirometry (fi)(gng)(nng)(jin)(ch)

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MedicalChinese2009Intermediate/Advanced Class8

Oxygen (yng)(q)

CarbonDioxide (r)(yng)(hu)(tn)

ChestXray X (xing)(b)X (gung)

Bronchoscopy (zh)(q)(gun)(jng)(jin)(ch)

Intubation (ch)(gun)

2.Smallgroup:translatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoMandarin

1) Childrenwithcysticfibrosisaresusceptibletolunginfections.

2) Smokersareathigherriskofdevelopinglungcancer.

3) Obesepatientsmayhavetroublesleepingandwakeupseveraltimesinthenightduetosleep
apnea.

4) Patientswithtuberculosismustbecompliantwiththeirmedications.Iftheyarenot,theymay
developdrugresistantbacteria.

5) Patientswithchronicbronchitishaveinflammationandscarringoftheairwaysandareatrisk
forheartfailure.

6) Smokingisnotgoodforyouorforpeoplearoundyou,whowillbeexposedtosecondhand
smoke.

7) Surgicalpatientsareatriskforapulmonaryembolismaftertheiroperation.

8) ThepatientshouldgetanXraytoseeifthereareanymassesinthelungs.

9) Todetermineifthepatienthasasthma,weaskhertohaveaspirometrytest.

3.Doctor/Patientpairs:Pulmonology(ReviewofSystems/PhysicalExam)

Doyouhavecough?Sputum?Whatcolorisit?
? ? ?
(n)(yu)(k)(su)(ma)?(yu)(mi)(yu)(tn)?(tn)(sh)(shn)(me)
(yn)(s)?

HaveyouhadanypreviousexposuretoTB?
?
2

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MedicalChinese2009Intermediate/Advanced Class8

(n)(gu)(q)(cng)(jng)(ji)(ch)(gu)(fi)(ji)(h)(ma)?

NowIamgoingtodoachestexam.

(w)(xin)(zi)(yo)(jin)(ch)(n)(de)(fi)(b)

Relaxandbreathnaturally.
,
(fng)(qng)(sng),(z)(rn)(d)(h)(x)

Pleasetakeadeepbreathinandhold

(qng)(n)(shn)(h)(x)(rn)(hu)(bi)(q)

Pleaseexhale

(qng)(t)(q)

PleasesaythesoundeeeasIlistentoyourlungs.
, eee
(w)(zi)(tng)(n)(de)(fi)(de)(sh)(hu),(qng)(shu)eee

Iwilllightlytaponyourback.Pleaseletmeknowifyoufeelanydiscomfort.
,
(w)(xin)(zi)(yo)(qng)(qng)(qio)(n)(de)(bi),(r)(gu)(yu)
(b)(sh)(f)(qng)(go)(s)(w)

HsingChenTsai2009