Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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- yoga ethics, expansion on 8 limbs
- Ayurveda, dosha test
- gunas, prakriti, vrikriti, doshas not in balance... always fluctuating
- practices, neti, oils, scents
- mantras (om, longer forms)
- mediation - stillness , purpose of hatha yoga
yoga psychology
4 aspects of mind from yoga psychology
- chakras and their meaning as human evolutionary potentials (all parts of being
human)
- vegetarianism, alcohol, control of senses, source of suffering (happiness)
(Introduction)
- before I start, any questions
- my background, problems...
- Yoga and the Psychoanalyists
Frued thinker , Jung - Mystic, Adler - practical behavior
- purpose: to get you interested and spark the exploration
- introversion and extraversion
-
------------ behavior brain addictions -------------
habits and beliefs (thoughts) - behaviorism? - what elese is there? memory?
society, family, friends, country,
chemical addiction, toxicity, brain legions
identification with body/mind complex... consciousness
Prana
- subtle power at the basis of life
- causes the mind to think (if irregular, then though is haphazard)
- when prana is regular, cells work in unison, harmony throughout the entire
system
- regulated by regular practice of pranayama and asana
Karma?
see frawley
Neurobiology of Yoga
left and right brain (right brain- wholeness
creating new connections - experience
gamma waves (compassion meditation by buddhist monks)
prefontal cortex (associated with happiness and positive thoughts)
*** Amen ******* regions all need to be healthy (use it or lose it)
motor cortex, cerebellum, amygdala (movement, balance, emotions)
neuroendocrine system (see good health below)
http://www.amenclinics.com/brain-science/cool-brain-science/a-crash-course-in-ne
uroscience/brain-overview/
Dominant Hemisphere Characteristics (usually the left side of the brain)
* More grey matter
* Extends farther posteriorly
* Longer Sylvian Fissure
* Larger insular cortex
* More dense
* Doubling of cingulate gyrus
* Larger inferior parietal lobe
* Increased lateral posterior thalamic nucleus
* Wider occipital lobe
* Larger total area of inferior frontal operculum
* Speech center
* Perception of words
* Process language related sounds
* Sequential analysis
* Increased blood flow during speech perception
* Process details, individual units
* Letters and words
* Language related sounds
* Complex voluntary movements
* Verbal memory
* Speech
* Reading
* Writing
* Arithmetic
Non-dominant Hemisphere Characteristics (usually the right side of the brain)
* Larger and heavier
* Extends farther anteriorly
* Longer internal skull size
* Doubling of Heschel s gyrus
* Wider frontal area
* Larger medial geniculate thalamic nucleus
* Larger convexity of frontal operculum
* Facial recognition
* Perception of melodies
* Pitch/prosody
* Social cues
* Reading facial expression
* Increased blood flow during tonal memory
* Read Braille better with left hand
* Process spatial information (parietal)
* Recognition of objects by touch
* Slightly more blood flow to right side
* Integrate information (gestalt or big picture)
* Complex geometric patterns
* Faces
* Music
* Nonlanguage environmental sounds
* Movements in spatial patterns
* Nonverbal memory
* Geometry
* Sense of direction
* Mental rotation of shapes
Pranayama
Easier than asana, increases healing prana,
reduce affects of asana practice great for reducing/balancing doshas
balance dosha, promote longevity, rejuvination and awareness
More important than asana for reducing doshas
Controls vatta and movement of the mind,
Develops higher prana for purifying the mind higher awareness
alt. nostril for balance sun/moon energies of body, airflow, heat/cooling
cooling forms: chandra, shitali (exhale through nose), sitkari
heating forms: increase agni, surya, ujjayi, kapalabhati, bhastrika
regions of resp. tract
nostril,sinues: alt. nostril, kapalabhati, bhastrika
middle sinus and throat: ujjayi
mouth and soft pallate: shitali and sitkari
pranayama with mantra - concentration and mediation, counting, stronger with bi
ja mantras
Is a form of pratyahara, internalized prana draws senses within
helps awaken kundalini, makes prana one-pointed
Yoga Nidra
focus on parts of the body brings healing or release of tention, attention, mi
nd power
relaxation - healing, rejuvination, power of mind
Self-massage
Fasting
Purgation
Steam bath, bath
Prayer
Service
-------------------------- Ayurveda ----------------------
Ayurveda
empower person with knowledge to heal themself
usually people come if major imbalance. multi-modality approach to returning
to wholeness
natural method to find balance, find your imbalance, look up "disease and ayur
veda" - self education
what a practitioner will guide you to... (get into ayurvedic frame of mind - t
hink about energetics of foods)
ultimately how to check for major imbalances and understand individual propens
ity towards disease
treats the lifestyle, thoughts and paterns in the life too
consistent with yoga cosmology and energetic nature of mind/body correlation
ancient practices with herbs including massage, sound, smells, etc...
bring the body back to ballance and colaborate with the movements of nature
(seasons, times of day, etc)
major treatment is the strength of the digestive agni, detox
dosha - V, P, K
helps you realize which ones you may be over-doing, how to attack each fr
om a holistic perspective
foods, exercises even visualizations
prakriti - natural constitution, things to be more careful about
when out of balance contribute to disease process
diagnosis: nail, tongue, urine, stool, eyes,
Good Health
- real hunger, good digestion, sound sleep, perfection functioning of organs,
timely
elimination of feces, urine and perspiration
- all fuctions controlled by natural vital energy within the body through fin
e and subtle nerves
- nadi centers in the astral body correspond to the physical nerve ceners or
plexes
- endocrine glands also harmonize body with hormones
pineal, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, adrenals, and gonads
- strength is not important, immunity to illness is
- health is your birthright, courage, bliss, peace, knowledge
seats of v,p,k
kapha (lungs) also ways to get rid of them- nose, top of head
stomach
small intestine
* digestive fires are balanced resulting in proper appetite, digestion and assi
milation
* waste materials (malas) produced and eliminated in a regular manner
* sense organs (indriyani) are functioning normally and mind is undisturbed
* invididual is experiencing happiness and contentment
Spiritual Ayurveda (Dr. Lal)
Body Reading (handout)
Ayurvedic Massage (handout)
Doshas and Asana Practice (frawley)
--------------------------- Healthy routines / practices -----------------
svabhavoparamavada- every living being has inherent tendency to move in the dir
ection of self-healing and balance
all healing systems asist this gentle self-healing process
if we live in a natural, simple and clean life we are moving the direction o
f health, not disease
* ideal daily health recommendations:
wake before sunrise
evacuate bowels and bladder after awaking
bath everyday for freshness
12 pranayamas in morning and evening
no breakfast after 8 am
wash hands before and after eating
brush teeth after meals
short walk 15 minutes after meal
eat in silence with awareness of food
eat slowly, but not too slow
fast one day a week to reduce toxins in the body
sleep before 10:30pm
8 hours of sleep? less if older
heaviest meal at lunch, light dinner (low in protein, carbs relax, protein excit
es at night)
* physical hygene
gaze at the sun for 5 minutes daily to improve eyesight (or steady flame morning
and evening 10 minutes)
do not repress natural urges (defecation, urination, coughing, sneezing, yawning
, belching and passing gas)
don't eat during a fever
rub feet with sesame oil before bedtime for quite sleep
oil massage promotes circulation and relieves vata
do not sleep on belly
don't read in bed (bad for eyes)
bad breath indicates constipation, poor digestion unhygenic mouth and toxins in
colon
body odor means toxins in system
shavasana calms mind and relaxes body
dry hair after washing
don't blow nose forcibly
cut fingernails
don't crack joints (deranges vata) and repeated masterbation
no sex immedately after meals
no physical exertion during menstruation
* to help digestion:
ginger and salt, black pepper
buttermilk with a pinch of giner or cumin
teaspoon of ghee with rice
eat foods that are easier to digest (cut down on fake stuff and heavy animal pro
ducts)
properly spice foods to help in digestion (see Vishnu Devananda)...
a glass of raw warm milk with ginger taken at bedtime nourishing to body and cal
ms the mind
don't overeat
don't do prolonged fasting (1 day or 3)
excess water consumption causes obesity
water mixed with copper pennie good for liver and spleen
nap after lunch increases kapha
just hearing them and see if you fall into any group, what to consider... maybe
reminds you of your family/friends, can look up foods, diet, excersises
go to doctor this is what they look at, assessment...
Pitta types
qualities of fire hot, penetrating, sharp and agitating, warm bodies, sharp
intelligence
out of balance can become very agitated and short-tempered
medium height and build, less wrinkled skin than vata types, often get prem
ature greying or hair loss, sharp nose
strong metabolism, good digestion and strong appetites, love hot spices and
cold drinks however balanced by sweet, bitter and astringent tastes
sleep is sound and of medium duration
prespire easily and hands and feet stay warm, lower tollerance of sunlight,
heat and hard physical work
alert and intelligent and have good powers of comprehension, however easily
agitated and aggressive and tend toward hate, anger and jealousy when imbalance
d
tend to be leaders and planner and seek material prosperity, like to exhibi
t their wealth and possessions
tend to have diseases involving fire principle: fevers, inflamatory disease
, skin rash, burning sensations, ulceration, irritations like sour throat
since pitta is oily, hot, light, mobile, dispersing and liquid any excess o
f these qualities aggravates pitta
in summer get sunburn, short tempers, get better as weather cools down
lifestyle should emphasis coolness, cool foods, avoid chillies and spices,
go for cool climates, excersize at coolest part of day
pitta personality: irritability, jealousy, criticism, impatience, argumenta
tive, judgemental, goal oriented, set in their way, intelligent
responsible, organised, decisisve, convincing, sharp clear memory, moderate
sex drive, passionate, purposeful walk, strong and forceful, practical
intolerant, egotistic, leaders, vision-oriented, intense, implement new ide
as well
Kapha types
blessed with strength, enduarnace and stamina, sweet and loving disposition
s and stable and grounded, skin is oily and smooth
gain weight easily and have slow metabolism, tend to shun exercise
thick skin and bodies and muscles are well developed
large eyes with attrative with thick long lashes and brows
evacuate slowly, feces tend to be soft, pale and oily, persperation is mode
rate
sleep is deep and prolonged
attracted to sweet and salty and oily foods, but constitution is most balan
ced by bitter, astringent and pungent tastes
psychologically calm, tolerant and forgiving, however they may become letha
rgic
slow to comprehend but long term memory is excellent
out of balance tend to be greedy, envious, attached and possessive
tend toward groundedness, stability and attachement help them to earn and h
old onto money
more likey to have diseases associated with water principle: flue, sinus co
ngestion and other mucus involving diseases
sluggishness, excess weight, diabetes, water retention and headaches are al
so common
more aggravated as moon gets full becaus tendency towards water retention
winter is time of greatest kapha accumulation
kapha personality: calm steady, take their time with life and decisions, so
cial, loyal, complacent, not easily upset, emotionally sensitive
good long term memory, understanding, enjoy sleeping and eating, save money
, reluctant to take on new responsibilities, tendency towards greed
laziness and selfishness, pleasure oriented, patient, humble, have long-ter
m friendships, committed, lack motivation due to self-satisfaction
maintain status quo, compassionate and maternal, learn through touch, taste
, emotion and sensation, don't crave excitement and stimulation
vatta pitta
kapha
frame thin medium
large
weight low, forget to eat moderate, easy to gain or lose
heavy, gate weight easily, difficult to lose
eyes small, active penetrating gaze
large pleasant eyes
skin dry, rough or thin warm, reddish, prone to irritation
thick, moist and smooth
hair dry brittle or fizzy fine, tending towards thinning or gray
abundant, thick and oily
joints tend to crack loose and flexible
large, padded
sleep light sleeper moderately sound sleep, need <8 hrs
deep and long, awaken slowly in the morning
body temp hands and feet are cold prefer cool environments, usually warm
adaptable, but do not like cold, wet days
temperment lively, enthusiastic, purposeful and intense, like convincing
easygoing, like to support
like change
under stress get anxious or worried irritable and aggressive
withdrawn and or reclusive
mudra
Integral yoga - all 4 practices
raja - concentration
bhakti - devotion, emotions
gjnana - knowledge (you are witness of mind/body, lasting happiness from with
in not outside)
karma - selfless service - postitive actions (perfection in action) (* from
Yoga Psychology book)
meditative awareness (concentration, expansion of awareness, observation o
f feelings)
service (actions in word, for world for benefit of others)
non-attachment (get addicted to feelings)
non-expectation
appropriate life-direction (living by individual, social and global/univer
sal dharma)
positive attitude
efficiency
equinamity
non-ego involvement
surrendered to higher power
Body assessment (reading posture)......*********.
handout
Asanas (benefits)
pre-req. to raja yoga
exploration of energy body, balancing the body and mind (breath), release tens
ions in body
detoxification and toning of muscles and internal organs
meditation asanas: siddha, padma, svastika, sukha
curing and for health: sirshasana, sarvangasana, halasana, paschimottanasana
spinal colum, organs, nervous system via spine