BOLDERAJA LTD.

BOLDERAJA LTD. unrivalled experience in wood processing backed by the

very latest technical innovations.

BOLDERAJA OSB current production capacity of 500,000 m3 first grade

OSB per year.

BOLDERAJAs engagement in Riga started in 2007. Since then the site with
wood processing experience dating back as far as 1969, has developed into
one of Europes most modern production plants currently operating at an
annual capacity of:

chipboards 320,000 m3
melamine faced chipboards 10 million m2
OSB 500,000 m3

A state-of-the art continuous press enables the production of high quality

BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH with a wide range of panel sizes and
dimensions.
The plants location secures steady timber availability with the logs coming in
from regional forests.

Main application areas of BOLDERAJA OSB are modern residential and

commercial construction as well as a variety of industrial applications and
private DIY consumption.

BOLDERAJA OSB has already successfully been established in over 20

countries.
 CONTENTS
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2
TECHNICAL DATA 7
QUALITY THAT WINS 10
TRANSPORT AND STORAGE 12
PROCESSING INSTRUCTIONS 15
STRUCTURAL USE 19
CONTACT INFORMATION 42
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS 43
 2

OSB SUPERFINISH PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

OSB stands for Oriented Strand Board and is made from thin veneer strands that are
bonded together with a synthetic resin. BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH consists of three
cross-oriented layers with the surface of the board formed from strands oriented along the
length of the board and the core strands arranged in cross orientation. This crosswise
orientation of the individual layers achieves a high level of dimensional stability and an
excellent mechanical performance.

COMPOSITION AND PRODUCTION PROCESS

BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH is the ultimate engineered wood product for constructive
and decorative use, as well as for a variety of industrial applications.

BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH is a wood based product manufactured from quality

softwood, primarily spruce. The veneer strands are precisely sliced from the side of clean,
debarked wood logs so that the plane of the strand is parallel to the grain of the wood.
These freshly cut strands are then dried, sorted and blended with a special resin binder
before they are formed into large continuous mats. These mats are oriented in cross
directional layers and pressed into panels by means of high temperature and pressure in the
course of an uninterrupted continuous pressing process. Throughout this highly automated
and fully engineered process, BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH is monitored, tested and
certified to meet stringent quality standards.

BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH currently Europes most up-to-date facility

for the production of OSB

MAIN APPLICATION AREAS

BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH offers a wide range of possible applications both for
interior and exterior use.
 3

Construction:

Construction of timber framed buildings

Roof sheathing
Wall sheathing
Flooring / Suboor
Sandwich panels
Webs of wooden I-joists
Renovation
Concrete shuttering (sacricial, foundation, pre-cast)
Warehouse construction and agricultural buildings

Industrial applications and decorative use:

Furniture elements / Frames for upholstery, doors, windows

Trade show construction, exhibition displays, platforms
Vehicle construction ooring for trailers and trucks
Billboard manufacture
Hoardings around building sites
Pallet and crate packaging industry
Garden sheds
Shelving and racking manufacturing
Store xture manufacturing / shop tting
Decorative paneling
Private do-it-yourself projects

BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH your board-of-choice for a wide variety of applications.

 4

ADVANTAGES
Multi-layered bonding provides exceptional dimensional stability and stiffness
Low thickness swelling
High load bearing capability with high bending, compression and tension strength values
High racking resistance
Generally, for the same loading conditions, a thinner board of OSB can be used than a load-bearing particleboard
Excellent fastener retention, also near the edge
Is easy to cut and x using conventional woodworking tools
Can be coated with varnish or paint and may be glued with any adhesive recommended for wood
Can be custom manufactured to meet specic requirements in thickness and panel size
Advantageous thermal insulating properties when compared to similar construction materials
Formaldehyde emissions are ultra low, i.e. emission class E1
High durability
Delaminations and warping are virtually nonexistent
Natural wood surface nish provides an attractive appearance
A uniform structure with no knots or core voids
Remarkably smooth surface, consistent light and even
Good environmental credentials (see D/ Environmental prole)

BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH an excellent performance ratio.

WHY BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH?

WHY TIMBER FRAME CONSTRUCTION?
Contemporary timber frame housing is a lifestyle choice. Architects, developers and builders are looking increasingly at the
environmental impact of their projects. Home buyers and consumers are both design conscious and environmentally aware. Due
to its environmental and overall sustainability credentials timber as a construction material, has a significant role to play in helping
to protect the local and global environment. Timber frame construction delivers high build quality, a more efficient construction
process and the opportunity to design beautiful and durable homes. When deciding to build with timber, you make a positive
contribution to tackling climate change.

BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH as a wood based product 95% of the boards volume is made of wood supports and
contributes to sustainable construction.
 5

Commitment to renewable resources

There is no more sustainable building material than timber. With the potential to regenerate, wood is renewable and the use of
timer for construction purposes helps reducing the production of not renewable raw materials such as limestone, brick tone,.. As a
naturally raw material with a wide range of possible applications and an excellent performance the use of timber products sourced
from well managed sustainable sources supports greater sustainability in the construction industry. in the construction industry.

Commitment to decrease carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions

Trees are net producers of oxygen and help reducing the threat of global warming and the greenhouse effect. The use of timber
for construction purposes reduces the CO2 impact of the building and construction industry. Trees soak up carbon dioxide within
their core and store it for the life of the tree and the building. Young trees growing in a managed forest are more effective in
absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen than mature trees. The harvesting of older trees for construction purposes, and
their replacement with saplings ensures a constant cycle of CO2 absorption and oxygen production by photosynthesising.

Low embodied energy

Converting timber into a useable building material takes far less energy and resources and creates minimal pollution
compared to other mainstream building materials such as aluminium, steel, concrete and brick. To manufacture beams of
equivalent strength, timber uses five times less energy than concrete and nearly six times less than steel.

Inherent insulation capabilities

Once installed, wood is an excellent insulating material with very high energy efficiency. Lower running costs minimise the
effects of burning fossil fuels and offer financial benefits and good prerequisites for eco-friendly homes.

Recyclable, biodegradable and waste efcient

During manufacture and construction wood creates least production pollution and disposable problems when compared to
other building materials. At the end of its service life wood can be recycled into new products (e.g. agglomerated wood
products are made of recovered wood) or burned for energy as a substitute fossil fuel.

Reduced material handling and distribution

Timber frame construction requires less energy input to transport a given building volume due to its natural lightweight.

BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH = committed to support environmental awareness through the use of renewable raw
materials
 6

ENVIRONMENTAL PROFILE
All of the raw material used for the production of BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH is sourced from FSC certied forests
securing responsibly forest management.
For the production of BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH the wood mass can be utilized to a yield of almost 100%. Fine
strands unsuitable for the OSB production are used in our chipboard production without losing the energy invested in the
chip drying.
On site rail connection enables the shipping of a large amount of wood by cargo trains.
It takes less energy and resources to produce OSB than to manufacture other building materials, such as steel, concrete,..
OSB is made from a renewable raw material.
By using woodlot thinnings from well-managed forests we help to improve the growth and sustainability of surrounding plants,
trees and wildlife.
BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH is 100% recyclable.

BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH safeguards the environment and recognizes its importance to future generations.
 7

BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH PRODUCT

SPECIFICATIONS AND TECHNICAL DATA
BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH meets the following basic technical requirements1.

TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BOLDERAJA OSB

SUPERFINISH-BOARDS
Table 2.1
Common basic technical requirements in accordance with DIN EN 300 for BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH (OSB/2, OSB/3)
and for BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH CONSTRUCTION (OSB/4):

Property Test metod Unit Value

Length EN 324 -1 mm 3
Tolerances on
Width EN 324 -1 mm 3
nominal dimensions
Thickness EN 324 -1 mm 0,8
Edge straightness tolerance 1) EN 324 -2 mm / m 1,5
Squareness tolerance 1) EN 324 -2 mm / m 2
Moisture content EN 322 % 2 -12%
Tolerance on the mean density within a board EN 323 % 15 %
Formaldehyde content 2) EN 120 mg/100g class E1 max. 8 mg / 100 g
1)
These values are characterised by moisture content in the materials corresponding to a relative air humidity of 65% and a temperature of 20C.
2)
Formaldehyde content determined by the perforator method.
 8

Table 2.2: Technical specications for BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH, in accordance with DIN EN 300 requirements for
specied mechanical and swelling properties (OSB/2, OSB/3) and requirements for moisture resistance OSB/3 (*):

Thickness [mm]
Property Test method Unit
6 to 10 >10 to <18 18 to 25 >25 to 32
Major axis EN 310 MPa 22 20 18 16
Bending strength Minor axis EN 310 MPa 11 10 9 8

Modulus of elasticity Major axis EN 310 MPa 3500

in bending Minor axis EN 310 MPa 1400

EN 319 MPa 0,34 0,32 0,3 0,29

Internal bond after boil test * EN 1087-1 MPa 0,15 0,13 0,12 0,06
after cyclic test * EN 321 MPa 0,18 0,15 0,13 0,1

Bending strength after boil test EN 321 MPa 9 8 7 6

Major axis *

OSB/2 EN 317 % 20
Swelling in thickness
OSB/3 EN 322 % 15
1)
These values are not applicable for timber construction designs. For timber construction designs (e.g. in accordance with EN 1995-1-1) the values as per chapter 6.3
Statical designing with BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH are to applied.

Table 2.3
Technical requirements for BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH (OSB/4), in accordance with EN 300 requirements for specied
mechanical and swelling properties and moisture resistance.

Thickness [mm]
Property Test method Unit
6 to 10 >10 to <18 18 to 25 >25 to 32
Major axis EN 310 MPa 30 28 26 24
Bending strength Minor axis EN 310 MPa 16 15 14 13

Modulus of elasticity Major axis EN 310 MPa 4800

in bending Minor axis EN 310 MPa 1900

EN 319 MPa 0,5 0,45 0,4 0,35

Internal bond after boil test * EN 1087-1 MPa 0,15 0,13 0,12 0,06
after cyclic test * EN 321 MPa 0,21 0,17 0,15 0,10

Bending strength after boil test EN 321 MPa 15 14 13 6

Major axis *

Swelling in thickness OSB/4 EN 317 % 12

 9

BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH is manufactured to a series of inter-related European standards, of which the main product standard
EN 300 Oriented Strand Boards (OSB): Denitions, classication and specications refers to other standards, such as EN 13986 The
harmonised European Standard for wood-based panels for use in construction. BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH complies with the
strict requirements both of EN 300 and EN 13986.

Permanent quality control and regular supervision by national certification agencies ensure full compliance to these standards. This
includes test sampling on raw materials and on the finished product during and after the production process and provides third party
guarantee of BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISHs excellent performance.

Country
Products Authority Certificate type
issuing certificate
1. OSB/2, OSB/3 Russia Sertification body "Rostest Moscow" Certificate of conformity

2. OSB/2, OSB/3 Russia Sertification body "Rostest Moscow" Hygiene certificate

3. OSB/2, OSB/3, OSB/4 Germany WKI FPC certificate (CE)

4. OSB/2, OSB/3, OSB/4 Germany, WKI WKI E-1 certificate

5. OSB/2, OSB/3, OSB/4 Ukraina Sercons International Group ltd Ltd Hygiene certificate

6. OSB/2, OSB/3, OSB/4 Ukraina Sercons International Group ltd Ltd Certificate of conformity

7. OSB/2, OSB/3, OSB/4 Belarus Vitebskij obl. centr GR and OZ Ltd Hygiene certificate

8. OSB/2, OSB/3, OSB/4 Belarus Vitebskij CSMS Certificate of conformity

9. OSB/3 United Kingdom BBA E-1 certificate

10. OSB/3 United Kingdom BBA Certificate of conformity

11. OSB/2, OSB/3 Russia Sercons International Group ltd Ltd Fire Safety certificate of conformity

12. OSB/3 panels Germany WKI Technical compendium *

13. OSB Russia Sercons International Group ltd Ltd Fire Safety certificate of conformity

14. OSB Latvia Smartwood FSC certificate

16. Quality Management System Latvia Bureau Veritas Latvia ISO 9001:2000

17. OSB/3 Denmark Danish Technological Institute Evolution of WKI **

* OSB 3 oor and roof sheating, load bearing boards for use in humid conditions.
** Test results for OSB 3 used as roof and oor in Denmark.
 10

CE MARKING - CONFIRMING COMPLIANCE WITH EN 13986

The harmonised European Standard EN 13986 - Wood-based panels for use in construction - Characteristics, evaluation of
conformity and marking forms the basis for CE marking. Boards produced in conformity with EN 300 and marketed in any of the
territories of the European Economic Area for use in construction applications as dened in the Construction Products Directive
shall be marked according to the requirements of EN 13986.
EN 13986 denes requirements for the wood-based panels in relation to its use in different environmental conditions dry,
humid and exterior and for different levels of loading non-load bearing, load-bearing and heavy-duty load-bearing. The
specications are further rened for load-bearing subooring, roong and wall sheathing.
CE marking has been compulsory for wood-based panels used in construction since 1 April 2004 and must be attached in
compliance with Regulation No. 93/68/EECn.
11
 12

TRANSPORT AND STORAGE

Proper stacking and storage, correct transportation and handling of BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH is essential to ensure that the
final performance and appearance is as intended.1
In common with solid wood and other wood-based products, the moisture content of OSB panels varies with the temperature and relative
humidity of the surrounding environment. OSB panels may expand or shrink slightly (in length, width and thickness) when exposed to
changes of air humidity.
It is therefore important that the moisture content of the panels at the time of storage and installation is as close as possible to their final
in-service moisture content. Incorrect storage or bad handling can result in damage to the panels.

PACKAGING STORAGE
For delivery, BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH is banded together in bundles protected with a cardboard cover on top and stacked on
bearers of the same thickness to avoid deformation. The bundles are stacked horizontally on a level base. Pallatised stacks are placed on
top of each other with the bearers lining up to prevent distortion.

TRANSPORTATION
During transport, it is important to keep BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH-boards well covered. Particular care should be taken to
protect the edges and corners from rain and accidental soaking. The panels are slippery and should be fastened adequately during
transportation. Protection should also be provided to avoid damage by ropes, straps or other banding. This particularly applies to
tongue-and-groove panels.

HANDLING
Particular care should be taken to protect the edges and corners when handling BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH. The use of a fork lift
is preferred to handling the panels with a crane.
When lifting, moving and piling up the panels edge protection should be provided to avoid damage by lifting ropes and/or forklift tines.
 13

PANEL STORAGE AND STACKING

BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH should be stored in an enclosed, dry building that is sufficiently ventilated to prevent excessive
pick-up of moisture which can cause warping and other dimensional changes.

1) The following recommendations are in accordance with the standard ENV 12872:2000 Wood-based panels. Guidance on the use of load-bearing boards in oors, walls
and roofs., as well as with the publications of the European Panel Federation (EPF).

To prevent sagging or other distortion the panels should be stored at on a level base and
clear off the oor.
When re-stacking the panels where no pallet is available sufcient bearers of the same
thickness should be used to support the panels.
The bearers should lay parallel to the shorter side of the panels across the panels full
width and with a maximum spacing of 600mm. The panels should be stacked with their
edges matching up on all 4 sides and with the edges and ends of the bundle never
overhanging by more than 150mm.
Intermediate bearers should be used every 20 to 25 panels to allow through perfect
ventilation. Each layer of bearers should lay directly above those in the layers below. The
top board should be covered adequately. (See Figure 4.1). Figure 4.1

Incorrect stacking can result in panel damage, deformation and significant wastage.
 14

TEMPORARY STORAGE ON BUILDING SITE

In case of temporary outdoor storage, high pallets or high supporting bearers should be used
to keep the underside clear of the ground and any vegetation. The necessary should be done
to avoid the risk of splashing to the underside of the bundle.

The bundles should be protected with an additional waterproof and diffusion-open covering
allowing space at the bottom and sides for good air circulation. If external storage is
unavoidable it should be for the shortest possible period of time.
It is not recommended to stack the panels on edge. Straight edged panels can only be stored
standing on edge for a very short period of time (t.ex. when conditioning the panels before
installation).

In order not to damage the edges and to prevent the edge stacked panels from soaking up
Figure 4.2
humidity any direct contact to the ground should be avoided and the panels should not be
leant against walls.

Ideally, the edge stacked panels should be supported by a braced stack made of base and
back boards of a minimum thickness of 18mm (as shown in Figure 4.2).

REMARK!

It should be noted that sunshine exposure may cause colour changes. This particularly is relevant to boards installed for decorative
purposes. Colour changes as a result of sunshine exposure do not affect the technical properties of OSB.
 15

PROCESSING INSTRUCTIONS
ORIENTATION
For an exceptional dimensional stability and high bending, compression and tension strength values BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH
is manufactured with 3 distinct layers. In the surface layers the strands are oriented in the long direction of the panel, and in the core layer
the strands are oriented across the panel. These two directions of orientation are termed the major and minor axes.

Important:

The major axis is identical with the direction of the surface layers and the direction of the panel stamp. Since the higher
mechanical properties are in the direction of the major axis strength and modulus of elasticity is at least 2.5 times higher than
for the minor axis it is essential to pay attention to the boards orientation, in particular for single-layer constructions.

CONDITIONING OF THE BOARDS

In common with other wood and wood-based products, BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH may expand or shrink slightly when exposed
to changes of air humidity. Boards should therefore be allowed to reach equilibrium with their environment. This is usually achieved by
storing them in the room where they will be used, for a minimum of 48 hours prior to installation. Boards can be conditioned by stacking
with batten spacers - see figure 5.1.

Benchmark humidity values:

Installation Approximate moisture

conditions contentof panel
Continuously heated building 6 9%
Periodically heated building 9 10%
Unheated building 16 18%

Figure 5.1
 16

PROTECTION AGAINST HIGH HUMIDITY OR WETTING

BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH should generally be kept away from direct contact with water as excessive moisture pick up can
cause warping and other dimensional changes. Boards incorporated in external walls and roofs must immediately after installation be
insulated with a suitable weather protection on the outside surface.

BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH with an enhanced moisture resistance (OSB/3, OSB/4) has a degree of resistance to short-term
wetting and high humidity, though is not intended for exposure to prolonged wetting. When exposed to a higher humidity for a longer
period of time the panels edges might slighlty swell in thickness. If this is the case, it is recommended to slighlty sand them in order to
obtain a at surface prior to the installation of nishing elements such as roof asphalt shingles.

BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH like all wood products reacts to changes in moisture and humidity conditions. To prevent any damage
of this kind it is important to install the panels in a dry condition after all wet site operations have been completed and are dried out
thoroughly. Sufficient protection by means of damp-proof membranes and vapour control layers should be provided as necessary. In
accordance with normal good practice for wood-based materials any exposure to water must be for the shortest possible period.
 17

CUTTING, DRILLING
BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH offers excellent workability. The boards are easy to saw,
mill and drill using conventional woodworking tools and machinery (hand or powered saw,
portable or stationary). Hard metal cutting edges are recommended because of their long
endurance. The feeding rate generally is expected to be lower than with solid timber. Normal
precautions should be exercised when cutting and drilling the panel. The panel should be
appropriately supported and panel vibrations and machine oscillations should be avoided.

FIXING
BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH demonstrates an excellent fastener performance. It is
easily xed using conventional woodworking xings (nails, screws, staples) and techniques
and it provides good holding strength for fixings into the upper surface of a panel generally,
edge fixing is not recommended. For structural applications non-corroding fixing means of
galvanised, stainless steel are to be used. A higher rigidity may be reached when using at
head nails with a twisted, serrated or roughened shank, rather than common smooth nails.

The following general instructions should be noted when fixing BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH:

Fixings should have an overall length of about 2,5 times the panel thickness but at least 50 mm
Nails and screws should have a minimum diameter of 3 mm, staples minimum wire diameter of 1,5 mm
Pilot holes should be drilled for all screw xings. Typically, the holes should be 85 to 90% of the screw core
diameter
The distance between the xing devices and the panel edges should be at least 7 times the diameter of the
fastener (i.e. 20mm for a 3mm diameter nail)
A maximum distance of 150mm between the xing devices at the panel edge should be respected, at the panel
centre it should be a maximum distance of 300mm
All short edges must be supported on joists or ceiling trusses
Panels should be installed with the long edges at 90 to the supports and the short edge joints must be
staggered
When installing thinner OSB panels, please start xing at the top mid section and then proceed evenly
downwards and outwards to prevent buckling
All tongue and groove joints should be glued with a PVA adhesive
 18

EXPANSION GAPS
When exposed to moisture all wood and wood-based products expand. It therefore is necessary to gap BOLDERAJA OSB
SUPERFINISH to allow for possible expansion and thus to avoid buckling.
(a) With all square edged panels an expansion gap of at least 3mm should be allowed between the individual panels (b) Panels with a
tongue and groove prole (T&G panels) have an expansion gap included in the tongue and groove joint.

Please do note the following general instructions when installing BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH:
An expansion gap of at least 3mm must be observed between the panels and any xed object, e.g. door frames,
heating pipes
When installing the boards as subooring an expansion gap of at least 15mm must be left at the outer limits
When installing the boards as wall sheathing an expansion gap of at least 10 mm must be left where the OSB
board touches other building materials and the oor
In long runs of more than 12 meters an additional expansion gap of approximately 25mm should be allowed every 12 metre in either
direction of the area.

COATING
A wide range of coating products may be used to cover BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH but please do always refer to the paint
manufacturers directions and application instructions.
For visible indoor surfaces where a fine finish is required, factory pre-sanded panels should be used. Before painting unsanded panels,
the surface should be wire brushed or sanded to remove any loose strands and resin deposits.
Conventional wood coating systems are appropriate to use. Spirit based priming and top coating, as directed by the manufacturers, will
give the highest quality finish.

REMARK!

When painting the panels or immediately thereafter, some surface strands might set free from the board. Water-based coating
products might cause some light swelling of the surface strands. No product claims can be made in this respect.

It is recommended to test the selected coating product on a small sample area of the panel as some coating products may be
incompatible with wood ingredients.
 19

STRUCTURAL USE

CONTENTS:
6.1 A general guideline to timber frame constructions
6.2 Structural physical properties of BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH
6.3 Static calculations with BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH
6.4 General principles for construction
6.4.1 Structural oor sheathing
6.4.2 Structural wall sheathing
6.4.3 Structural pitched roof sheathing
6.5 Detailed illustrations of timber frame construction
A1 Roof system with roof tiling
A2 Roof system with roof tiling for high moisture indoor locations (e.g. kitchen, bathroom)
B1 Roof system with asphalt roofing
B2 Roof system with asphalt roofing for high moisture indoor locations
C Exterior bearing wall
D1 Interior bearing wall
D2 Interior partition wall
E1 Floor decking construction with timber separating oor
E2 Floor decking construction with concrete separating oor

(The following is not binding and intended as a guideline only.)

 20

A GENERAL GUIDELINE TO TIMBER FRAME CONSTRUCTIONS

In common with solid wood, wood-based panel products are hygroscopic - they contain moisture with the amount of moisture held
within the panels varying with the temperature and relative humidityof the surrounding environment. Depending upon the moisture content
of the ambient air, wood-based panel products absorb or release water vapour, so establishing an equilibrium moisture content. They
tend to release water vapour in a relatively dry environment and readily absorb water vapour in a relatively moist environment.

Equilibrium moisture content chart

Changes in the moisture content of wood-based panels cause changes in dimension and in mechanical properties. A 1% change in
moisture content increases or decreases the length, width and thickness of the panel. It therefore is important that at the time of
installation the moisture content of a panel is as close as possible to its final in-service moisture content. Also the mechanical properties
of wood-based panels vary with the moisture content - the panels are likely to lose strength and stiffness and be susceptible to fungal
attack when maintaining high moisture levels for prolonged periods. In structural applications it therefore is essential to install the panels in
the environment for which they have been designed. When selecting a grade of load-bearing panel the anticipated level of loading and
the ambient environmental conditions of the projected end-use should be taken in account since the moisture resistance of wood-based
panels varies with the product type.

In accordance with normal good practice for wood-based sheathing materials used in timber framed construction, an effective vapour
barrier on the room side, suitable weather protection on the outside surface, a ventilated cavity and damp-proof courses must be
incorporated as necessary.

A damp-proof course (DPC) is a horizontal barrier in a wall designed to prevent rising damp. This may consist of a thin strip of plastic, a
course of engineering brick or slate, or a layer of bitumen. A damp-proof membrane (DPM) performs a similar function for a solid oor.
Weather protection, such as adding insulation and caulking cracks, is done on a building exterior in order to reduce energy consumption
for heating or cooling. A vapour barrier in turn, is to install on the inside of exterior walls and ceilings, under the drywall and on the warm
side of the insulation.
Generally spoken, warm air holds more moisture than cold air. When warm air hits a colder surface it may release the water it is carrying
as condensation, which can cause rotting or mould growth. When moisture moves from an area of high humidity to an area of lower
humidity through porous materials such as gypsum wallboard and sheathing we speak of moisture movement by diffusion. It is a process
which occurs over a large area and it is the function of a vapour barrier to retard the migration of moisture by diffusion and to help prevent
the interior moisture from penetrating into and condensing wall cavities. Whereas air leakage is the movement of moisture as a result of
leaking humid air. It takes place through gaps and discontinuities and has the potential to deposit a large volume of moisture in wall
cavities. An effective air barrier is required to prevent moisture movement by means of air leakage.
 21

An increased interest in the energy efficiency of buildings has created higher insulation requirements. In well-insulated homes, where there
is often a great difference in temperature between the air in conditioned space and the air in unconditioned space, escaping moisture is
more likely to condense. In wall constructions that have exterior sheathing with a high resistance to moisture movement, as is the case
with OSB sheathings used in wood framed construction, vapour barriers are especially required.

Vapour barriers are usually installed on the interior side of a wall with the interior being warmer than the exterior. In a cool or cold climate,
the vapour barrier should be installed closest to the living space, against the warm side of a wall, ceiling or oor. In a warm climate, or in a
house that uses air conditioning during most months of the year, the vapour barrier should be installed furthest from the living space,
against the warmer, open air in the wall cavity. A 0.15 mm polyethylene membrane is the most commonly used vapour barrier in wood
framed construction. To work properly, it should be lapped and sealed and continuous without any tears. Wall to wall and to ceiling
intersections in buildings may be areas of condensation due to thermal buildings through framed members, discontinuous air seals and
insufficient insulation.

EN ISO 13788 describes calculation methods to avoid the occurrence of eventual moulds or problems due to condensation and to
determine the interstitial condensation because of water vapour diffusion.
A classification of vapour control layers is made with the value of the vapour diffusion equivalent to the air layer thickness sd [m] specifying
what thickness the air layer should have to impose the same diffusion resistance to water vapour as a respective layer of a building
construction. Note: sd is not the value of the diffusion resistance of a layer or structure as specified in m.s-1

sd = . d [m]
Vapour diffusion equivalent to the air layer thickness
The value of the water vapour resistance factor [-]
d Thickness of materials [m]

In accordance with EN 3001) BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH is classied as OSB/2 and OSB/3. The service class system is mainly
aimed at assigning strength values and for calculating deformations under defined environmental conditions.

OSB/2 load-bearing boards for use in dry conditions 2) service class 1 4)

OSB/3 load-bearing boards for use in humid conditions 3) service class 2 4)

OSB/4 heavy duty load-bearing boards for use in humid conditions 3) service class 2 4)

1) EN 300 Oriented strand boards (OSB) Denition, classication and specications.

2) This type of boards is designated for use within the biological exposure class 1 in accordance with EN 335-3.
3) This type of boards is designated for use within the biological exposure class 1 and 2 in accordance with EN 335-3.
4) Dened terminology of ENV 1995-1-1:2004 (EUROCODE 5).

GENERAL TERMS:
According to EN 13 986 Wood-based panels for use in construction Characteristics, evaluation of conformity and marking.

Dry condition (service class 1)

Is characterised by a moisture content in the material corresponding to a temperature of 20C and a relative humidity of the surrounding
air only exceeding 65% for a few weeks per year. In service class 1 the average moisture content in most panels will not exceed 12%.

Humid condition (service class 2)

Is characterised by a moisture content in the material corresponding to a temperature of 20C and a relative humidity of the surrounding
air only exceeding 85% for a few weeks per year. In service class 2 the average moisture content in most panels will not exceed 20%.

External condition (service class 3)

Service class is characterised by climatic conditions leading to higher moisture contents than service class 2.
 22

STRUCTURAL-PHYSICAL AND OTHER PROPERTIES OF OSB

SUPERFINISH
Table 6.2
Structural-physical properties of OSB SUPERFINISH

Thickness [mm]
Property Test method Unit
6 to 10 >10 to <18 18 to 25 >25 to 32
BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH, Board type OSB/3

Thermal conductivity factor 1) EN 12664 W/mK 0,1 0,091

Vapour diffusion resistance factor 1) EN 12524 143 118
Air soundproof factor Rw (C; Ctr) 1) EN ISO 717-1 25 (-1,-2) 27 (0,-1)
Linear expansion 65,85 EN 318 mm/m 0,34 0,64
(rel. humidity) 2), 4) 65,35 mm/m -0,69 -1,01
Bending strength Grand mean value EN 310 MPa 29,2 / 16,0
3)
major / minor axis Lower 5% quintile value 24,5 / 14,1
Modulus of elasticity Grand mean value EN 310 MPa 5017 / 1964
major / minor axis 3) Lower 5% quintile value 4294 / 1778
Spread of flame index EN 13501-1 mm/min 83,8 mm/min
Reaction to fire EN 13501-1 class D-s1, d0

1)
Measurement carried out for OSB in 10 and 18 mm thick.
2)
Determined for OSB/2 E1, thickness 15 mm.
3)
Determined for OSB/3, thickness 22 mm.
4)
Length variations are determined in relation to the relative air humidity variations.
Remark: Above values are determined by independent laboratory tests (see chapter 3 for protocols).

STATIC CALCULATION WITH BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH

Calculation methods for timber frame constructions

Static calculations for timber frame constructions are made in accordance with the valid standards. For the EU-countries the following
standards are applicable:
valid European norms (Eurocode 5) with adjustments as per national application documents for Eurocode prestandards (NAD) for the
respective country
national norms (see table 6.3)

Country Note to Eurocode 5 National Standard

Germany DIN EN 1995-1-1:2004 + NAD * DIN 1052:1998 (to End 2007)
DIN 1052:2004 (from End 2007)
Austria NORM EN 1995 -1-1: 2004 + NAD NORM B 4100-2
Switzerland SN EN 1995-1-1:2004 SIA 265:2003
Great-Britain BS EN 1995 -1-1: 2004 + NAD BS 5268
Italy UNI ENV 1995 -1-1: 2004 + NAD
 23

For static calculation and evaluation purposes only approved values are applicable. The requirements as per EN 300 are quality
properties and are not applicable (see chaper 2 - Technical data).
For BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH the characteristic values as per EN 12 369-1 Wood-based panels - Characteristic
values for structural design, and as per NAD in EN 1995-1-1:2004 are applicable. For calculations as per DIN 1052: 1998 the
values of this standard are valid.
The characteristic values for BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH CONSTRUCTION were tested for the National Technical
Approval No. 002. and published by the German Institute for Civil Engineering, Fraunhofer Wilhelm Klauditz Institute
Holzforschung. Permanent quality control and regular supervision by independent national certification agencies ensure full
compliance to above standards.

6.3.2 Design values for BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH

Characteristic values of strength and rigidity for at-pressed OSB SUPERFINISH - boards according to EN 1995-1-1:2004

Table 6.4
Characteristic values according to EN 12 369-1
OSB SUPERFINISH, Type OSB / 3 (according to EN 13986)

Direction of major axis 1) Direction of minor axis

Board thickness (mm) Board thickness (mm)
Load direction Load direction
8 - 10 > 10 - 18 > 18 - 25 8 - 10 > 10 - 18 > 18 - 25
Bending right-angled fm,k 18 16,4 14,8 fm,k 9 8,2 7,4
to panel surface Em, mean 4930 4930 4930 Em, mean 1980 1980 1980
Bending in panel fm,k fm,k
surface Em, mean Em, mean
Tension in panel ft,k 9,9 9,4 9 ft,k 7,2 7 6,8
surface Et, mean 3800 3800 3800 Et, mean 3000 3000 3000
Compression in fc,k 15,9 15,4 14,8 fc,k 12,9 12,7 12,4
panel surface Ec, mean 3800 3800 3800 Ec, mean 3000 3000 3000
Shearing in panel fv,k1) 1 1 1 fv,k 1 1 1
surface Gmean 50 50 50 Gmean 50 50 50
Shearing right-angled fv,k2) 6,8 6,8 6,8 fv,k 6,8 6,8 6,8
to panel surface Gmean 1080 1080 1080 Gmean 1080 1080 1080

Table 6.5
OSB SUPERFINISH, Type OSB / 4

Direction of major axis 1) Direction of minor axis

Board thickness (mm) Board thickness (mm)
Load direction Load direction
8 - 10 > 10 - 18 > 18 - 25 8 - 10 > 10 - 18 > 18 - 25
Bending right-angled fm,k 21 26 29 fm,k 10 12 13
to panel surface Em, mean 8300 8400 9500 Em, mean 2400 2600 2800
Bending in panel fm,k 17 19 21 fm,k 9 12 14
surface Em, mean 3900 4000 4700 Em, mean 2000 2300 2900
ft,k 10 11 13 ft,k 5 7 8
0 Et, mean 5300 5100 6100 90 Et, mean 2600 2900 3400
Tension in panel ft,k 6,4 8,9 10,1
30
surface Et, mean 3800 3800 3800 ft,k 4,4 6,5 8,4
60
ft,k 9,9 9,4 9 Et, mean 2700 2800 3600
45
Et, mean 3300 3200 3700
Compression in fc,k 13 15 17 fc,k 9 10 11
panel surface Ec, mean 5300 5100 6100 Ec, mean 2600 2900 3400
Shearing in panel fv,k1) 1,3 1,6 1,9 fv,k 1,5 1,9 2,4
surface Gmean 250 250 250 Gmean 250 250 250
Shearing right-angled fv,k2) 7 8 8 fv,k 7 8 10
to panel surface Gmean 1200 1300 1400 Gmean 1200 1400 150
Embedment strength 18 19 27 18 19 27
 24

Note:

1) The major axis is identical with the direction of the surface layers and the direction of the panel stamp.
2) this value is used for assessment fv,90,d (in ENV 1995-1-1)
3) this value is used for assessment f
v,0,d (in ENV 1995-1-1)
For rigidity characteristics E05 and G05 the following calculated values apply: E05 = 0.9 Emean and G05 = 0.9 Gmean

Admissible strains and calculated values of elasticity modulus for at-pressed BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH boards in MPa
according to DIN 1052:1988

Table 6.6
OSB SUPERFINISH, Type OSB / 3 (according to EN 13986)

Direction of major axis 1) Direction of minor axis

Board thickness (mm) Board thickness (mm)
Load direction Load direction
8 - 10 > 10 - 18 > 18 - 25 8 - 10> 10 - 18> 18 - 25

Bending right-angled zul Bxy 3,60 3,28 2,96 zul Bxy 1,80 1,64 1,48
to panel surface EBxy 4930 4930 4930 EBxy 1980 1980 1980
Bending in panel zul Bxz 1,98 1,88 1,80 zul Bxz 1,44 1,40 1,36
surface EBxz 3800 3800 3800 EBxz 3000 3000 3000
Tension in panel zul Zx 1,98 1,88 1,80 zul Zx 1,44 1,40 1,36
surface EZx 3800 3800 3800 EZx 3000 3000 3000
Compresion zul Dx 3,18 3,08 2,96 zul Dx 2,58 2,54 2,48
in panel surface EDx 3800 3800 3800 EDx 3000 3000 3000
Shearing in panel zul zx 0,2 0,2 0,2 zul zx 0,2 0,25 0,2
surface Gzx 50 50 50 Gzx 50 50 50
Shearing right-angled zul xy 1,36 1,36 1,36 zul xy 1,36 1,36 1,36
to panel surface Gxy 1080 1080 1080 Gxy 1080 1080 1080

Table 6.7
OSB SUPERFINISH,Type OSB / 4

Direction of major axis 1) Direction of minor axis

Board thickness (mm) Board thickness (mm)
Load direction Load direction
8 - 10 > 10 - 18 > 18 - 25 8 - 10 > 10 - 18 > 18 - 25
Bending right-angled zul Bxy 4,7 5,6 6,3 zul Bxy 2,2 3,5 3,75
to panel surface EBxy 8300 8400 9500 EBxy 2400 2600 2800
Bending zul Bxz 3,8 4,2 4,5 zul Bxz 1,9 2,6 3,1
in panel surface EBxz 3900 4000 4700 EBxz 2000 2300 2900
zul Zx 2,2 2,3 3 zul Zx 2 1,5 1,9
0 EZx 5300 5100 6100 90 EZx 2600 2900 3400
Tension zul Zx 1,6 2,3 2,4 zul Zx
30 1,1 1,6 2
in panel surface EZx 3800 3900 4500 EZx
60
zul Zx 1,5 1,7 2,1 zul Zx
45 2700 2800 3600
EZx 3300 3200 3700 EZx
Compresion zul Dx 2,9 3,7 4 zul Dx 2 2,4 2,6
in panel surface EDx 5300 5100 6100 EDx 2600 2900 3400
Smyk v zul zx 0,3 0,35 0,4 zul xy 0,3 0,4 0,5
rovin desky Gzx 250 250 250 Gz 250 250 250
Smyk kolmo na rovinu zul xy 1,6 1,7 1,8 zul xy 1,5 1,7 2,1
desky na rovinu desky Gxy 1200 1300 1400 Gxy 1200 1400 1500
Embedment strength 6,1 4,7 6,3 4,7 5,5 6,1
 25

General Information

The orientation of the major axis of the panels (longitudinal direction) should be perpendicular to the construction frame with the support
spacing (span) being related to the panels size.

For a panels size of 2500x1250mm a span of 625mm is appropriate. For roof constructions the following spacings are permissible:
417mm and 833 mm.

For structural wall sheathing the installation of panels in the full length of the storey height is recommended. In such way easy fixing and
avoiding cutting of panels unnecessarily reduces building costs.

In order to optimize costs minimizing the amount of joints is more important than avoiding cutting from the point of view of structural
strength. It is more important to minimize the amount of joints than to optimize the boards utilization by means of extra cutting.

To avoid deection of the construction, the minimum panel thickness of the sheathing generally should be calculated as follows: panel
thickness = support span (mm) / 50.

Temporary Load-carrying capacity of BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH construction as per EN 1995-1-1 for a
maximum deflection of 1/300TH of span

Single-span (2 point support) Point load

Major axis

Span [mm]
Thickness [mm] 312 400 417 500 600 625 700 800 833 900 1000 1250
Point loads are in kN
12 1,723 1,210 1,113 0,774 0,537 0,495 0,395 0,302 0,279 0,239 0,193 0,124
15 2,014 1,512 1,050 0,968 0,771 0,590 0,545 0,466 0,378 0,242
18 2,900 2,419 1,814 1,672 1,333 1,020 0,941 0,806 0,653 0,418
22 4,065 3,388 3,252 2,752 2,107 1,944 1,665 1,349 0,863
25 4,375 4,200 3,750 3,092 2,852 2,443 1,979 1,267
 26

Minor axis

Span [mm]
Thickness [mm] 312 400 417 500 600 625 700 800 833 900 1000 1250
Point loads are in kN
12 0,615 0,374 0,344 0,239 0,166 0,153 0,122 0,093 0,086 0,074 0,060 0,038
15 1,197 0,728 0,670 0,466 0,324 0,298 0,238 0,182 0,168 0,144 0,116 0,074
18 1,938 1,263 1,162 0,808 0,561 0,517 0,412 0,316 0,291 0,249 0,202 0,129
22 2,420 2,286 1,590 1,104 1,017 0,811 0,621 0,573 0,490 0,397 0,254
25 3,125 2,997 2,333 1,620 1,493 1,190 0,911 0,840 0,720 0,583 0,373

Single-span (2 point support) Uniformly Distributed load

Major axis

Span [mm]
Thickness [mm] 312 400 417 500 600 625 700 800 833 900 1000 1250
Uniformly distributed loads are in kN/m2

12 9,80 4,72 4,18 2,44 1,42 1,25 0,89 0,60 0,53 0,42 0,31 0,15
15 17,25 9,10 8,06 4,72 2,75 2,44 1,74 1,17 1,03 0,82 0,60 0,30
18 24,85 15,12 13,72 8,08 4,72 4,18 2,99 2,01 1,78 1,41 1,03 0,53
22 25,41 23,38 16,26 9,59 8,51 6,10 4,12 3,65 2,90 2,12 1,09
25 30,19 21,00 13,92 12,37 8,88 6,00 5,33 4,24 3,10 1,60

Minor axis

Span [mm]
Thickness [mm] 312 400 417 500 600 625 700 800 833 900 1000 1250
Uniformly distributed loads are in kN/m2
12 3,11 1,49 1,31 0,76 0,44 0,39 0,28 0,18 0,16 0,13 0,09 0,05
15 6,16 2,92 2,58 1,49 0,86 0,76 0,54 0,36 0,32 0,25 0,18 0,09
18 10,65 5,05 4,46 2,58 1,49 1,32 0,94 0,63 0,56 0,44 0,32 0,16
22 9,93 8,77 5,08 2,94 2,60 1,85 1,24 1,10 0,87 0,63 0,32
25 12,87 7,46 4,32 3,83 2,72 1,82 1,61 1,28 0,93 0,47

The tabled values for the panels major and minor axis are essential. When installing the panels it is necessary to pay attention
to the boards orientation.
 27

Multi-span (3 point support) Uniformly Distributed load on one or both span

Major axis

Span [mm]
Thickness [mm] 312 400 417 500 600 625 700 800 833 900 1000 1250
Uniformly distributed loads are in kN/m2
12 11,04 6,58 5,81 3,37 1,95 1,72 1,23 0,82 0,73 0,57 0,42 0,21
15 10,50 9,66 6,58 3,81 3,37 2,34 1,61 1,42 1,12 0,82 0,42
18 6,58 5,82 4,14 2,77 2,46 1,95 1,42 0,73
22 11,29 10,40 8,29 5,73 5,08 4,02 2,93 1,50
25 13,44 10,71 8,20 7,45 5,91 4,30 2,20

GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR CONSTRUCTION

Structural floor sheatinq assembly instruction

Installation

The panels should be installed with the major axis (i.e. direction of surface layers and panel stamp) across the joists and the
short edge joints must be staggered.
All joints in tongue-and-groove panelled oors should be glued with a suitable adhesive (e.g. PUR).
Tongue-and-groove boards should have both short edges supported on a joist. Square edged boards should be continuously
supported along all edges with the short edges butted at joists and the long edges supported by noggings.
With all square edged boards a 3 mm expansion gap should be allowed between boards and edges.
For both square edged and tongue-and-groove boards a 15 mm (min.) expansion gap should be provided at perimeters and
upstands to allow for possible expansion. Larger oors may also need intermediate expansion gaps.
If required, an additional sound insulation layer should be installed directly on the joists.

Recommended max. support spacing (o.c.)

Recommended panel thickness (min.) 15 mm 18 mm 22 mm

Support spacing from center lines 300 - 400 mm 400 - 600 mm 600 - 800 mm

Note:

Above figures are not binding and intended as a guideline only. They are dependent on panel length and exact static load.
 28

Fixing

Deformed shank or ring thread nails should be used in preference to common smooth nails. Minimum nail length should be 50mm or
2.5 times the board thickness, whichever is the greater.
Minimum nail diameter is 3 mm, wire diameter of staple is 1.5mm
Minimum length of wood screws should be 45 mm or 2.5 times the board thickness, whichever is greater. Minimum diameter is 4.2
mm.
Recommended maximum spacings of the xings is 150 mm at the perimeter and 300 mm for intermediate xing.
Fixing should not be inserted closer to the edges than min. 10 mm.

Protection against humidity

When installed directly above the surrounding ground oor level a vapour barrier should be positioned to protect the oor deck from
moisture. The barrier should be continuous, without any gaps. During installation the necessary should be done to protect against exposure
to the elements. Any temporary exposure should be for the shortest possible period and if wetted, an effective drainage should be provided
in order to allow the boards to dry out thoroughly before applying any oor coverings or surface coatings, or subjecting the boards to the
full design load.

Underlayment for oor coverings

BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH is a suitable underlayment for both resilient and hard oor coverings which are either bonded with
adhesives or loose-laid. Sheathing grade OSB suboors are expected to have an additional layer of ooring material such as an OSB
underlayment panel. Where no heavy trafc at the tongue-and-groove joints is expected or for oors with low requirements this additional
layer is not required. In any other case a two- or multi-layer construction (two panels of min. 12 mm each) is recommended. The panels are
to be installed on the sound insulation layer with the individual layers laid at 90 to each other. They should be glued or screwed together.
To reduce the risk of creaking in use it is recommended to screw the individual layers in both directions or to incorporate a separation layer,
e.g. PE foil. The use of thicker panels and a reduced fastener spacing will enhance the performance of OSB oor systems.
 29

FLOOR / SUBLOOR STRUCTURE

TIMBER SEPARATING FLOOR

 30

Structural wall sheatinq - assembly instruction

Installation

When applied in structural wall sheathing OSB panels may be placed either vertical or horizontal. When installing horizontally all edges
should be supported by and fixed to a framing member.
For ease of xing and to avoid cutting panels unnecessarily, the panel length should relate and run entirely along the wall height. This
is particularly preferred for bearing walls.
In timber-framed structures sheathing boards may be installed on one or on both sides of the framing. When applied to exterior walls,
sheathing boards may be installed to the outside of the framing or internally to the frame.

Expansion gaps

To avoid any possible water absorption a 25 mm (min.) expansion gap should be observed between the bottom frame and the
concrete slab. The gap may be incorporated by installing the complete structure on wedge bases and filling the space with cement
mortar. Where the frame is directly to install on the concrete slab the timber-framed structure is to protect chemically and the concrete
slab is to raise with min. 25 mm (see detail on next page).
A 3 mm (min.) expansion gap should be left between the panels and xed objects such as door frames and window openings.

Fixing

Deformed shank or ring thread nails should be used in preference to common smooth nails. Minimum nail length should be 50mm or
2.5 times the board thickness, whichever is greater.
Minimum nail diameter is 3 mm, wire diameter of staple is 1.5mm.
Minimum length of wood screws should be 45 mm or 2.5 times the board thickness, whichever is the greater. Minimum diameter is
4.2 mm.
Fixing should not be inserted closer to the edges than min. 10 mm - for bearing walls not closer than 7 times the diameter of the xing
device (min. 20 mm).
For stud spacings at 400 625 mm centres the recommended panel thickness for wall sheathing is min. 12 mm

Recommended spacings of xings in wall sheathing (in mm, o.c.)

Panel thickness 9 12 mm 12 15 mm 15 22 mm

At perimeter 100 mm 125 mm 150 mm

Intermediate 200 mm 250 mm 300 mm

For load-bearing walls spacings should be determined by a statistical calculation.

Thermal insulation and protection against humidity

For an additional thermal and sound insulation the use of mineral wool and mineral plaster for the faade is recommended.
Consideration should be given to way of anchorage installation.
For panels installed to the external face of exterior walls the diffusion resistance of the panel should be considered to control interstitial
condensation risk within the wall panel. A panel installed to the inside of the frame may have sufficiently vapour resistance to act as an
adequate diffusion resistant layer on condition that the panel to panel joints, as well as any connection to other construction elements
are taped to stop water ingress and to improve airtightness. Whereas tongue-and-groove panels should be glued with an appropriate
adhesive (PUR, PVAC).
Where the wood frame construction touches the concrete slab a horizontal damp-proof course should be provided to protect against
rising damp.
31
 32

Structural pitched roof sheathing assembly instruction

Preparation of the structure

Make sure the supporting rafters are in alignment, even and straight. Curved or uneven rafters affect the nished roof appearance.
The panels should be installed with their long edges across the rafters with short edges supported on rafters. The distance
between the rafters preferably should be 833 or 625 mm. When different or higher than 833 mm an additional structure of roof
battens with a width of 80 to 100 mm should be used to avoid sagging. When installing these longitudinally every 417 or 625 mm,
a reduction of the board thickness might be possible depending on the level of loading that is anticipated.

The panels may be square edged or proled but the following recommendations should be noted.

Square edged boards

Leave a 3mm expansion gap at the panel edges or ends to allow for movement.
To avoid sagging or excessive gapping the long panel edges should be joined with small metal clips in the form of an H.
Tongue-and-groove boards
To avoid sagging and for improved airtightness all tongue-and-groove joints should be glued with a PUR, PVAC adhesive.

Fixing

The boards should be fixed using corrosion resistant materials, e.g. of galvanised or stainless steel.
Flat headed nails with a deformed shank or ring thread nails have superior holding power and should be used in preference to
common smooth nails. Minimum nail length is 50 mm or 2.5 times the board thickness, whichever is greater. Minimum nail diameter
is 3 mm.
The minimum length of wood screws should be 45 mm or 2.5 times the board thickness, whichever is greater. Minimum diameter is
4.2 mm.
To avoid tear out at board edges, fixing should not be inserted closer to the edges than 7 times the diameter of the fixing device
(min. 20 mm).

Intermediate spacing of rafters 600 800 1000

Minimum board thickness 12 15 18

Distance between fixing means on panel edges 150

Distance between fixing means along intermediate supports

slope > 40 150

slope 30 to 40 200

slope < 30 300

Nails 3,1 50

Note:

The dimensions must be determined in accordance with the precise statistical load of the board.
 33

Permeability

Permeability refers to the rate at which moisture vapour will pass through a panel. It depends on the density, thickness and structure of
the panel. OSB compares favourably with other structural panels and can be considered to act as a vapour barrier when installed over
exposed roof structures. For rooms with a common air humidity of 50 %, such as living rooms, offices, etc., this type of structures do not
require an additional vapour barrier provided that the panel joints are sealed with a tape, or glued in case of a T&G (please see detail A1,
B1).

Protection against wetting

Any exposure to water must be for the shortest possible period and the panels should be installed in a dry condition. As water can
migrate from wet rafters and cause localised swelling of the boards, the rafters should be dry prior to sheathing. The roof should be dry
prior to shingling and should be shingled as soon as possible after installation of sheathing. It is essential that the area under a roof
system is adequately vented at the ridge and around the eaves. Further advice is to be found in chapter 5 (Processing instructions).

Safety:

OSB is made from thin veneer strands that are bonded together with a synthetic resin. This offers OSB a remarkably smooth
surface but might also be slippery, especially when wet or covered with sawdust. Installers therefore should follow accurately
all applicable safety regulaions.
34
 35

A1 / DETAIL OF ROOF SYSTEM WITH ROOF TILING

DETAIL A1

ROOF STRUCTURE

1
Roof tiling
2
Roof battens
3
Ventilation space > 20 mm
4
Breather membrane for wind protection, Sd 0,2
5 Mineral fiber insulation 160 mm, d 0,04

6 Bolderaja OSB Superfinish 18 (15) mm

T&G glued or sealed with self-adhesive tape, Sd 10 m
7 Ceiling battens + Additional Thermal insulation max 60 mm, d 0,04
8 Plasterboard 12,5 mm

TECHNICAL PARAMETERS:

Thermal transmittance: U = 0,24 W / m2K

Thermal resistance: R = 4,04 m2K / W
Boundary condition: Te = 18 C Ti = 20 C Tai = 21 C RHe = 84 % RHi = 55 %
Protection against humidity: Junction seams to be sealed with a moisture-proof self-adhesive tape
Revelance: Rooms with a relative air humidity of 50 % attic apartments, offices

The R, U values are valid for the degradation of the thermal insulation layer due to systematic heat bridges, rafters and roof battens in the
rate of 10% of the calculated volume of the layer.

In the event of non-performance progress in detalis listed above (text, pictures) it is necessary to use variant A2.
 36

A2 / DETAIL OF ROOF SYSTEM WITH ROOF TILING FOR HIGH

MOISTURE INDOOR LOCATIONS

DETAIL A2

ROOF STRUCTURE

1 Roof tiling
2 Roof battens
3 Ventilation space > 20 mm
4 Breather membrane Sd 0,02
5 Mineral fiber insulation 160 mm, d 0,04
6 Bolderaja OSB Superfinish 18 (15) mm
7 Ceiling battens + Additional Thermal insulation max 60 mm, d 0,04
8 Vapour control layer, Sd 20 mm
9 Plasterboard 12,5 mm

TECHNICAL PARAMETERS:

Thermal transmittance: U = 0,24 W / m2K

Thermal resistance: R = 4,04 m2K / W
Boundary condition: Te = 18 C Ti = 24 C Tai = 25 C RHe = 84 % RHi = 75 %
Revelance: High moisture indoor locations bathrooms, etc.

The R, U values are valid for the degradation of the thermal insulation layer due to systematic heat bridges, rafters and roof battens in the
rate of 10% of the calculated volume of the layer.
 37

B1 / DETAIL OF ROOF SYSTEM WITH ASPHALT ROOFING

DETAIL B1

ROOF STRUCTURE

1 Asphalt shinges
2 Shingle underlayment
3 Bolderaja OSB Superfinish 22 (25) mm
4 Ventilation space > 40 mm
5 Breather membrane Sd 0,02
6 Mineral fiber insulation 160 mm, d 0,04
7 Bolderaja OSB Superfinish 18 (15) mm
8 Ceiling battens + additional thermal insulation max 60 mm, d 0,04
9 Plasterboard 12,5 mm

TECHNICAL PARAMETERS:

Thermal transmittance: U = 0,24 W / m2K

Thermal resistance: R = 4,04 m2K / W
Boundary condition: Te = 18 C Ti = 20 C Tai = 21 C RHe = 84 % RHi = 55 %
Protection against humidity: Junction seams to be sealed with a moisture-proof self-adhesive tape
Revelance: Rooms with a relative air humidity of 50 % attic apartments, offices

The R, U values are valid for the degradation of the thermal insulation layer due to systematic heat bridges, rafters and roof battens in the
rate of 10% of the calculated volume of the layer.

In the event of non-performance progress in detalis listed above (text, pictures) it is necessary to use variant B2.
 38

B2 / DETAIL OF ROOF SYSTEM WITH ASPHALT ROOFING FOR

HIGH MOISTURE INDOOR LOCATIONS

DETAIL B2

ROOF STRUCTURE

1 Asphalt shinges
2 Shingle underlayment
3 Bolderaja OSB Superfinish 22 (25) mm
4 Ventilation space > 40 mm
5 Breather membrane Sd 0,02
6 Mineral fiber insulation 160 mm, d 0,04
7 Bolderaja OSB Superfinish 18 (15) mm
8 Ceiling battens + additional thermal insulation max 60 mm, d 0,04
9 Vapour control layer, Sd 20 m
10 Plasterboard 12,5 mm

TECHNICAL PARAMETERS:

Thermal transmittance: U = 0,24 W / m2K

Thermal resistance: R = 4,04 m2K / W
Boundary condition: Te = 18 C Ti = 24 C Tai = 25 C RHe = 84 % RHi = 75 %
Protection against humidity: Junction seams to be sealed with a moisture-proof self-adhesive tape
Revelance: High moisture indoor locations bathrooms, etc.

The R, U values are valid for the degradation of the thermal insulation layer due to systematic heat bridges, rafters and roof battens in the
rate of 10% of the calculated volume of the layer.
 39

C / EXTERIOR WALL SYSTEM

DETAIL C exterior bearing wall

External thermal insulation composite system etics

1 Adhesive and Reinforcement layer about 3 mm
2 Mineral ber Insulation 80 mm, d 0,04
3 Adhesive Layer about 3 mm

Timber framed construction

4 Bolderaja OSB Superfinish 12 (15) mm, thickness determined by a static calculation
5 Mineral Fiber Insulation 120 mm, d 0,04
6 Bolderaja OSB Superfinish 12 (15) mm, thickness determined by a static calculation
7 vapour control layer, Sd > 100 m
8 Plasterboard 12,5 mm

Ground plan:

TECHNICAL PARAMETERS:

Thermal transmittance: U = 0,26 W / m2K

Thermal resistance: R = 3,73 m2K / W
Boundary condition: Te = 18 C Ti = 20 (24) C Tai = 21 (25) C RHe = 84 % RHi = 75 %
Revelance: Living spaces, bathrooms, offices, etc.

The R, U values are valid for the degradation of the thermal insulation layer due to systematic heat bridges, timber frame structure and a
given numbers of anchors in the external thermal insulation contact mantle in the rate of 20% of the calculated volume of the layer.

ETICS External Thermal Insulation Composite System as per EN 13500:2003 Thermal insulation products for buildings. External
thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS) based on mineral wool. Specication
 40

D / INTERIOR WALL SYSTEM

DETAIL D1 interior bearing wall

(within one apartment)

1 Plasterboard 12,5 mm
2 Bolderaja OSB Superfinish 12 mm
3 Air Gap
4 Wood framed structure stud thickness as per static calculation,
with sound insulation min. 60 mm
5 Bolderaja OSB Superfinish 12 mm
6 Plasterboard 12,5 mm

Ground plan: (1:5 scale)

DETAIL D2 interior partition wall

(within one apartment)

1 Plasterboard 12,5 mm
2 Bolderaja OSB Superfinish 12 mm
3 Air Gap
4 Wood framed structure stud spacing 625 mm o.c.,
with sound insulation min. 60 mm
5 Bolderaja OSB Superfinish 12 mm
6 Plasterboard 12,5 mm

Ground plan:
 41

E / FLOOR SYSTEM

DETAIL E1 floor structure with timber separating floor

1 Floor covering cork, linoleum, vinyl, carpet, etc.

2 Bolderaja OSB Superfinish OSB / 3 T+G, 22mm (2 x 12 mm)
3 Spound insulation min. 25 mm
4 Bolderaja OSB Superfinish OSB / 3, 22 mm (25 mm)
5 Joists with sound insulation min. 60 mm
6 Suspended framing battens 35 / 50 mm, max spacing of 400 mm o.c.
7 Plasterboard 12,5 mm

DETAIL E2 floor structure with concrete separating floor

1 Floor covering (ceramic tiles, laminate ooring, etc.)

2 Anhydride 50 mm
3 Vapour control layer (PE FOIL)
4 Sound insulations min. 25 mm
5 Bolderaja OSB Superfinish OSB / 3, 22 mm (25 mm)
6 Joists with sound insulation min. 60 mm
7 Suspended framing battens 35 / 50 mm, max spacing of 400 mm o.c.
8 Plasterboard 12,5 mm
 42

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE QUANTITIES USED FOR INDIVIDUAL

DETAILS
d [W/m.K] Declared thermal conductivity factor
sd [m] Declared equivalent diffusion thickness
U - [W/m2K] Heat transmission coefcient
R - [m2K/W] Thermal resistance of a structure
Te [C] Assumed exterior temperature
Ti [C] Assumed interior temperature
Tai [C] Assumed interior air temperature
RHe [%] Assumed relative humidity of exterior air
RHi [%] Assumed relative humidity of interior air

BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH is manufactured in accordance with the requirements of the product standard EN 300 (see
section 2). The values as set out in this European Standard are not the distinctive values when designing structures.

The recommendations made in Chapter 6 are not binding and intended as a guideline only.

CONTACT INFORMATION
LTD BOLDERAJA
GUBERNCIEMA STREET 7,
RIGA, LV-1016, LATVIA
PHONE: +371 67430147
FAX: +371 67430176
E-MAIL: OFFICE.BOLDERAJA@BOLDERAJA.LV
WWW.BOLDERAJA.LV

BOLDERAJA LTD. herewith notifies that when outlining the mentioned structures, they should be verified by an authorised
person.

Note: With consent of the authors section 6.1 is mainly based on ndings as researched in MSM 6215648902 Forest and
wood support of the functionally integrated forest management and the utilisation of wood as a recoverable raw material,
Analysis of the thermal/humidity conditions inside an external mantle of a wooden building in relation to the temperature
changes of ambient environment, Elements and structures of wood.

Brochure BOLDERAJA OSB SUPERFINISH, Publisher: BOLDERAJA LTD, Riga, Gubernciema street 7, LV-1016.
 43

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Formate (mm) Thickness (mm)
8 9 10 11 12 15 18 22 25 30
OSB SUPERFINISH , Type OSB / 3:
5000 x 2500 x x x x x
5000 x 1250 x x x x x
3000 x 1250 x x x x
Square edged
2800 x 1250 x x x x x
2650 x 1250 x x x x x
2500 x 1250
2440 x 1220 x x x
5000 x 1250 x x x x
2 T&G
2500 x 1250 x x x
2500 x 1250 x x
4 T&G
2500 x 625 x
OSB SUPERFINISH, Type OSB / 4:
5000 x 2500 x x x x x
5000 x 1250 x
3000 x 1250 x x x
Square edged
2800 x 1250 x x
2650 x 1250 x x
2500 x 1250
2 T&G 5000 x 625 x
4 T&G 2500 x 1250

Benchmark weights of individual boards:

Th. [mm] 8 9 10 11 12 15 18 22 25 30
OSB/2, OSB 3 [kg/m3] 620 610 610 605 600 585 580 570 560 545
Square edged [kg/m2] 4,96 5,49 6,1 6,655 7,2 8,775 10,44 12,54 14 17,44
[kg/m3] 610 595 590 580 570 555
T&G OSB 2, OSB 3
[kg/m2] 7,32 8,925 10,62 12,76 14,25 17,76
Bolderaja OSB [kg/m3] 635 620 620 615 610 595 590 580 570 555
SUPERFINISH OSB/4 [kg/m2] 5,08 5,58 6,2 6,765 7,32 8,925 10,62 12,76 14,25 17,76

Note:

Express programme (available on stock).

x Minimum quantity 200m3 per thickness / size.

Availability of other sizes on request.

OSB/2 load-bearing boards for use in dry conditions (square edged)

OSB/3 load-bearing boards for use in humid conditions (square edged)
OSB/4 heavy duty load-bearing boards for use in humid conditions (square edged)
2 T&G - 2 T&G boards proled with tongue-and-groove on 2 (longitudinal) edges
4 T&G - 4 T&G boards proled with tongue-and-groove on all 4 edges
 5701'08.42"N 2403'23.79"E

LTD BOLDERAJA LTD Gubernciema 7, Riga LV-1016, Latvia

Phone: +371 67430147 Fax: +371 67430176
office.bolderaja@bolderaja.lv www.bolderaja.lv