Professional Documents
Culture Documents
a. Curvilinear
b. Offset
c. Court
d. Gridiron
3. A clearance issued to a project that is allowed under the provision of the zoning ordinance as well
as other standards, rules and regulations on land use
a. Locational clearance
b. Zoning clearance
c. Variance
d. Deed restrictions
a. Y-junction
b. Dead end
c. T-junction
d. Hammer
5. The rehabilitation of deteriorated inner-city housing with a favorable locations relative to the
CBD
a. Urban renewal
b. Gentrification
c. Urban seam
d. Yuppification
6. According to the multiple nuclei model of Harris and Ullman, this activity will be located on the
outskirts of towns or where the outskirts were when the development took place
7. A type of restoration technique that preserves the object without direct intervention on its
materials; has something to do with prevention or avoiding agents of degradation of the objects
fabric, function, form (appearance), intrinsic values and attributes
a. Substitution
b. Static restoration
c. Anastylosis
d. Quasi-restoration
8. Certain environmental factors affect population distribution at a given time. They are:
i. Climate
ii. Location of water, soil, energy, mineral resources
iii. Transport relationships
iv. Pollution
a. Ii, iii, iv
b. I, ii, iv
c. I, iii, iv
d. I , ii, iii
9. The most important space found within the rules of the Leyes de las Indias
a. Tribunal
b. Town plaza
c. Parish church
d. Fort
10. The period in history wherein towns grew around either a monastery or castle assuming a
radiocentric pattern
a. Renaissance
b. Ancient Rome
c. Ancient world
d. Medieval times
12. What would result in overload storm water when an urban area experiences severe storms?
a. Landslide
b. Erosion
c. Surface water flooding
d. Clogged sewer lines
13. First documented settlement with streets with a narrow main street heading uphill and a wider
terminal which might be a social spot
a. Khirokitia
b. Catalhoyuk
c. Jericho
d. Damascus
a. Hammer
b. Dead end
c. T-junction
d. Y-junction
17. Le Corbusier proposed this type of development that is anchored on the objective of
decongesting the centers of our cities by increasing their densities by building high on small part
of the total ground area
a. Radburn
b. Radiant city
c. City beautiful
d. Garden city
18. These are yards, parks or open spaces intended to separate incompatible elements or uses to
control pollution nuisance and for identifying and defining the development areas or zones
where no permanent structures are allowed
a. Buffer
b. Setback
c. Yard
d. Easements
19. Radburn represented a dramatic advance in community planning. It introduced the following
except this one.
a. Introduced the concept of the residential superblock
b. Houses were oriented towards the streets
c. Introduced a hierarchy of roadways
d. Deliberately separated pedestrians and vehicular traffic
20. An urban ecology process that occurred as early as the late 19th century in England and was
attributable among others to the railway system, a mobile middle class and the tendency to
establish housing estates/model dwellings was
a. Urbanization
b. Gentrification
c. Suburbanization
d. Sprawl
22. It is a land development scheme wherein project site is comprehensively planned as an entity is
unitary site plan permits flexibility in planning/design. Building siting, and the preservation of
significant natural features
a. PUD
b. Mixed-use development
c. New urbanism
d. STRIP development
a. Combination
b. Curvilinear
c. Radial
d. Modified grid
24. Equated with the term townscape the urban equivalent of landscape, comprising the visible
forms of the built-up areas, defined as a spatial pattern or arrangement of individual elements
within a city system
a. Urban space
b. Urban form
c. Urban design
d. Urban morphology
25. The social function of the street can be analyzed in terms of the following:
i. Who owns, use and controls it
ii. Fast moving vehicles
iii. The purposes for which it was built
iv. Its changing social and economic function
a. I, ii, iii
b. I, iii, iv
c. I, ii, iv
d. Ii, iii, iv
26. One disadvantage of this street pattern is the eventual narrowness of certain lot frontages
especially along the curvature
a. Cu-de-Sac
b. Meandering
c. Geometric
d. Loop
28. A group of people sharing a common temporal demographic experience who are observed
through time
a. Closed population
b. Case rate
c. Cohort
d. Incidence rate
29. Identify the type of street pattern
a. Offset
b. Court
c. Gridiron
d. Curvilinear
31. Approaches TOWN planning as a science which includes planning and design as well as
contributions from the sociologist, geographer, economist, demographer, politician, social
anthropologist, ecologist, etc. all these he assembles into a total rational and human approach
which he calls Ekistics the science of human settlements.
a. Daniel Burnham
b. Leonardo da Vinci
c. Constantine Doxiadis
d. Lewis Mumford
35. It is best suited for lineal construction such as roads, paths, and utility trenching
a. Average End Area Method
b. Borrow Pit Method/ Grid method
c. Contour Area method
d. Grading by cut
36. The type of street pattern wherein the site is divided into square or rectangular blocks
a. Combination
b. Gridiron
c. Linear or ribbon
d. Geometric
37. What needs to be known in site planning for the purpose to be properly stated
a. Process and economy
b. All of the choices
c. Site limitations and restrictions
d. Physical character
38. The practice of forming beds of low growing foliage plants, all of an even height, in patterns that
resemble a carpet both in intricacy of design and in uniformity of surface. Designs can vary from
geometrical shapes to images and lettered inscriptions
a. Parterre
b. Meadows
c. Carpet bedding
d. Lawn
39. Condition of the site are the basis for harmony between the buildings and site. The building and
large part of its success depends on its harmonious relation with nature
a. Deference
b. Extension
c. Geometric constant
d. Accent
40. It mandates the protection of selected areas under the direction of the PAMB that is locally
constituted and chaired by DENR
a. NIPAS
b. Forestry code
c. LGC
d. EIA
42. The main growth of industry during the Industrial revolution was
a. Transportation needs
b. Colonization and empire
c. Population increase
d. Supply and demand
43. Lines of a concentrated activity where ways and places are combined and where life and
movement are intensified
a. Nodes
b. Streets
c. Landmarks
d. Junctions
44. He is the author of the 10-volume treatise de Arkitektura which relates experience of Roman
architecture and town planning
a. Nicoletus
b. Hipodamus
c. Vitruvius
d. Leonardo da Vinci
45. An urban planning approach that puts priority on people and environment wherein the model is
the traditional city neighborhood that existed before where workplace, shops and houses where
within walking distance of each other
a. New urbanism
b. Welwyn
c. Garden city
d. Letchworth
46. It is the clearing and maintaining of a structure to extend its lifespan assuming that the old
structure are well-maintained and it is the optimum thing to do
a. Reconstruction
b. Restoration
c. Preservation
d. Conservation
47. Early pioneer of the concept of nodal region. Promoter of Garden City Movement
a. Ebenezer Howard
b. Barry parker
c. Lewis Mumford
d. Unwin raymund
49. The larger the population of a city, the more likely its economy allows for
a. Environment protection
b. Increased self-sufficiency
c. More specialization
d. Higher demand for indigenous products
50. Land area requirements for a hospital with a bed capacity of 100 as per HULRB planning
standards
a. 1 hectare
b. 2.5 hectares
c. 2 hectares
d. 1.5 hectares
52. A survey technique used in moderate to large scale projects involving understanding the genius
loci as key to charting the direction for future development
a. Townscape analysis
b. Historical analysis
c. Visual survey
d. Permeability analysis
53. The systematic study of the form, shape, plan, structure and functions of the built fabric of towns
and cities, and of the origin and the way in which this fabric has evolved over time
a. Urban growth
b. Urban morphology
c. Genius loci
d. Urban space
54. This vehicular circulation system allows traffic movement between major arterials and local
streets with direct access to abutting properties
a. Distributor system
b. Collector streets
c. Freeway
d. Minor streets
55. Built-up areas in a general land use map is represented by the color
a. Yellow
b. Blue
c. Red
d. Brown
57. His work as a biologist and study of human ecology led to as systematic study of forces that were
shaping growth and change in modern cities
a. Patrick Geddes
b. Lewis Mumford
c. Patrick Abercrombie
d. Doxiadis
58. He postulated that population increases in a geometric ration while food production increases
arithmetically and that unless natural catastrophes, war or sexual restraint control population
increase, worldwide famine or war will follow
a. Lowdon wingo jr.
b. Robert Malthus
c. Patrick Geddes
d. Von thunen
59. Refers to the relationship of buildings and urban space to the size of a human being
a. Contrast
b. Proportion
c. Scale
d. Harmony
61. A type of street pattern that is a straight road that connects one community to another
a. Loops
b. Meandering
c. Cul-de-Sac
d. Geometric
62. An example of this planning theory: The city originated in Mesopotamia in the 4th millennium BC
and spread from there to the Indus valley and China and westward to Greece
a. Sprawl theory
b. Expansion theory
c. Central place theory
d. Diffusion theory
64. Single-family homes, each surrounded by an acre of land allowing each family to grow food for its
own consumption. The homes would be connected by super-highways, giving easy and fast travel
by car in any direction.
a. Garden homes
b. Broadacres
c. Linear cities
d. Farmlots
65. Refers to activities concerned with the management and development of land, as well as the
preservation, conservation and rehabilitation of the human environment
a. Preservation
b. Ekistics
c. Human settlements
d. Environmental planning
67. Refers to all cities regardless of their population density and to municipalities with a population
density of at least five hundred persons per hectare
a. Urban area
b. Component city
c. Highly urbanized city
d. Independent city
a. Modified grid
b. Radial
c. Combination
d. Curvilinear
69. A city designed on the principle that transport routes should be the main determinant of the
form of the plan for the city in which the development is arranged in a long, narrow belt on
either side of a central spine road
a. Broadacre city
b. Linear city
c. New town development
d. Industrial city
70. For small projects requiring only limited water supply, possible sources are
a. All of the choices
b. Cisterns
c. Surface impoundments (or catchments)
d. Wells and springs
72. To avoid moisture and structural problems, storm water must be drained away from the
buildings. This is referred to as __________
a. Negative drainage
b. Positive drainage
c. Water discharge
d. Water run-off
73. A settlement that combines all the advantages of the town by way of accessibility, and all
advantages of the country by way of environment, without any of the disadvantage of both
a. Industrial city
b. Linear city
c. Radiant city
d. Garden city
74. What was the most important factor in designing settlement patterns during the Spanish Period
in the Philippines?
a. Economy
b. Plaza
c. Transportation
d. Religion
75. Identify the type of street pattern
a. Radial
b. Curvilinear
c. Modified grid
d. Combination
76. One of the early pioneers of the concept of nodal region. He suggested that the solution to large
urban areas such as London lay in developing a cluster of new towns linked to the central city in a
functional relationship
a. Clarence Perry
b. Patrick Abercrombie
c. Clarence stein
d. Ebenezer Howard
77. A street pattern used in highly mountainous sites following the contours of the topography
a. Loops
b. Geometric
c. Cul-de-Sac
d. Meandering
78. If a street or a section is to possess the quality of enclosure, then it must be considered to have
these three main elements
i. An entrance
ii. Length
iii. The place itself
iv. A termination or exit
a. I, iii, iv
b. I, ii, iv
c. Ii, iii, iv
d. I, ii, iii
79. Those portions of the development that is not included in the saleable lots, houses, commercial
properties, and so on
a. District
b. Open space
c. Streets
d. Corridor
80. An industrial estate (IE) intended to advance, improve, or increase the level of industrial activity
in the area in which the IE is located, or those undertaking improvement of existing industries,
particularly in economically lagging regions or areas
a. Private IEs
b. Relocation IEs
c. Promotional IEs
d. Development IEs
82. Parking lots should be located in an area where slope is below _____ otherwise grading is to be
done
a. 5%
b. 7%
c. 10%
d. 3%
83. Literally translates as green cloth. It is a swath of lawn, usually rectilinear in shape, used to
strengthen a visual axis or focus of an object. It can define an edge, serve as a form of contrast
between the smooth texture of the ground plane and the surrounding plant materials or function
as an element of transition between buildings and the natural landscape
a. Espalier
b. Parterre
c. Tapis vert
d. Arbor
86. A map that shows the agricultural, industrial, commercial, forest, pasture, idle lands and other
uses
a. Urban land use map
b. General land use map
c. Topographic map
d. Base map
87. This development forms a mini-community in which these parts are shared: semi-private open
spaces, paths and stairways, parking facilities, childrens play areas, etc.
a. Cluster development
b. PUD
c. New urbanism
d. Mixed-use development
88. The product of grouping of elements, of emphasis, accent and direction. It is the sense of
movement by the articulation of the members making up the composition
a. Rhythm
b. Scale
c. Unity
d. Contrast
89. A follower of the ideas of Patrick Geddes, he wrote the book the Culture of cities
a. Lewis Mumford
b. Clarence Perry
c. Tony garnier
d. Prince Charles
90. The ratio of the economically dependent part of the population to the productive part
a. Illegitimacy ratio
b. Sex ratio
c. Child-woman ratio
d. Dependency ratio
91. IEs intended to accommodate industrial enterprises, which on account of lack of space for
expansion or for environmental reasons, are required to move out to a different location
a. Relocational IEs
b. Developmental IEs
c. Promotional IEs
d. Private IEs
94. Hot-dry (Desert like) Regions are known for the following characteristics
a. Drying winds are prevalent
b. Often intense cold at night
c. Water supply is extremely limited
d. All of the choices
95. These are centrally located parks with a service radius of from 0.8 to 3.0 kilometers designed for
both active and passive recreation
a. Municipal park
b. Community Park
c. Playlot
d. Neighborhood park
96. In developing this site, slope analysis is vital and that the practice of bldg.. parallel to contours
will reduce costly construction, grading and filling
a. Horst
b. Sloping terrain
c. Flat terrain
d. Rolling terrain
97. An example of dynamic restoration where partial reconstruction is done by reassembling of
fragments or elements, while introducing substitute materials for missing elements, usually with
unnoticeable difference like the Parthenon
a. Relocation
b. Substitution
c. Anastylosis
d. Quassi restoration
99. Places and objects that are associated with an event, achievement, characteristics or
modification that present a turning point or stage in Philippine history
a. National landmarks
b. Cultural properties
c. Shrines
d. National monuments
101. Areas that are covered by water-logged soils for long periods during the growing season
a. Watershed
b. Wetlands
c. Aquifer
d. Flood plains
102. What are the regional conservation strategies recommended for WIND modified by landform,
vegetation and structures?
a. Site structure on middle to upper slope for access to high winds, but protection from high winds
b. Site structures at toe of slopes for exposure to cold air flow at night
c. Site structures at top of slope for exposure to breezes
d. Site structures in middle to lower slope for wind protection
103. A system for recording planning data and ordering the planning process
a. Survey before plan
b. Ekistics grid
c. Growth pole
d. Grid system
104. Recommended minimum distance of industrial areas for heavy industries from residential areas
as per HLURB planning standards
a. km
b. 50 to 80 meters
c. km
d. 1 to 2 km
105. Planning on a longer term (5 10 years) and deals on a particular sector, say transportation,
industry or housing
a. Action-oriented
b. CLUP
c. Sectoral planning
d. Comprehensive planning
106. A city with very high local concentrations of population in skyscrapers separated by very large
areas of intervening open space at the ground level
a. Industrial city
b. Metabolism city
c. Broadacre city
d. Radiant city
107. Limitation on reclassification of agricultural land into non-agricultural uses for highly urbanized
and independent component cities
a. 15%
b. 10%
c. 5%
d. 20%
108. A street pattern that is shaped so that the fronting houses automatically create an enclosed
space
a. Cul-de-Sac
b. Loop
c. Meandering
d. Geometric
110. He believed the use of open space as element or urban system and the urban park as an aid to
social reform
a. Arturo Soria y Mata
b. Frederick Olmstead
c. Clarence Stein
d. Clarence Perry
111. This affected the urban design of most towns during the medieval ages
a. Religion
b. Politics
c. Wars
d. Feudalism
112. Approaches town planning as a science which includes planning and design as well as
contributions from the sociologist, ecologist, etc. all these he assembles into a total rational and
human approach which he calls Ekistics the science of human settlements
a. Constantine doxiadis
b. Leonardo da vinci
c. Daniel Burnham
d. Lewis Mumford
113. Where can we find the highest level policy statements on environmental protection?
a. Constitution
b. PD 1151
c. LOI 90
d. RA 5454
114. Preparation f this is required for developments in areas or projects which are considered
environmentally critical
a. NBC
b. LGC
c. NIPAS
d. EIS
115. This allows rapid movement of large volumes of through-traffic between and across urban areas
with limited access in urban areas allowed with grade-separated interchanges
a. Collector streets
b. Distributor systems
c. Local streets
d. Arterial streets
117. In many metropolitan centers in the developing world, the largest component of urban
population growth is
a. Increase in territorial jurisdiction
b. In-migration
c. Births
d. Marriage
121. These are stationary objects which become familiar focal points within a community
a. Trees
b. Malls
c. Monuments
d. Jollibee outlets
122. The intent is to concentrate development areas where it is wanted and to restrict it in areas
where it is not; a sending area and a receiving area are designated
a. Special use zoning
b. Spot zoning
c. Transfer of development rights
d. Inclusionary zoning
124. It is the cleaning and maintaining of a structure to extend its lifespan assuming that the old
structure are well-maintained and it is the optimum thing to do
a. Restoration
b. Reconstruction
c. Conservation
d. Preservation
125. It combined the advantages of the town by way of access and all the advantages of the country
by way of the environment without any of the disadvantages of either
a. Garden cities
b. New urbanism
c. Neighborhood unit
d. New towns
126. This type of development pattern emerged as towns grew around a monastery or castle during
the medieval times
a. Rectilinear
b. Nodes
c. Core periphery
d. Radiocentric
127. It is the final grade after all landscape development has been completed
a. Finished floor elevation
b. Topsoil
c. Sub-grade
d. Finished grade
128. The hypothesis is built around the observation that frequently there are a series of nuclei in the
patterning of the urban land uses rather than the single central core used in the other theories
a. Transition
b. Sector nuclei concept
c. Multiple nuclei concept
d. Concentric nuclei concept
130. Demography denotes the study of human population through statistical methods. This involves
primarily the measurement of the size and increase or decrease of the numbers of people. The
constituents of these numbers are;
i. Births
ii. Deaths
iii. Migration
iv. Marriage
a. Iv only
b. I, ii, iii, iv
c. Ii only
d. I, ii, iii
131. Which of the following statements is true?
a. Allocative planning is concerned with the spatial qualities and relationships of development
b. The five (5) interdisciplinary approaches to ekistics are : political sciences and administration,
social sciences, environmental disciplines, cultural disciplines and economics
c. In ekistics, the shells element deals with people and their interaction with population trends,
group behavior, social customs, occupation, income and government
d. Town planning is the art and the science of ordering the land uses and siting the buildings and
communication routes so as to secure the maximum level of economy, convenience and beauty
133. Patrick Geddes coined this term to mean the conglomeration of town aggregates, describing the
waves of population to large cities followed by overcrowding and slum formation
a. Amorphic
b. Broadacre
c. Backflow
d. Conurbation
134. In central business districts, the highest land values are usually the areas where
i. Zoning is for commercial land use
ii. No front setback
iii. Fronting the road
iv. Density is highest
a. Iii, iv
b. I, iv
c. I, iii
d. I, ii
137. A land use planning tool that identifies locations where excess community service capacity exists
and where cost of additional distribution for each new customer is no greater than the value of
increased efficiency in producing the service
a. Committed lands analysis
b. Land suitability analysis
c. Marker forecasts
d. Carrying capacity analysis
138. The quickest, efficient and convenient transport mode connecting two points
a. Bike lanes
b. Rail network
c. Bus routes
d. Road network
139. What are regional conservation strategies recommended for SUN modified by landform,
vegetation and structures
a. Plant deciduous trees for afternoon shade
b. Maximize shade through the use of planting, pergolas, and/or trellis structure
c. Avoid heat-absorbing materials; use thick walls or earth shelters
d. Avoid northern entrances to buildings
140. He stressed the interdependence and interrelationship of factors in region, using his famous
place-work-folk diagram. He also coined the term city-region which has come to be the most
widely used form of nodal region
a. Patrick Geddes
b. Ebenezer Howard
c. Patrick Abercrombie
d. Lewis Mumford
141. Branch of geology dealing with the origin and nature of landforms with emphasis on erosional
process is referred to ______
a. Surficial geology
b. Geomorphology
c. Physiography
d. Geotectonic
142. What site planning strategies are conducive to minimizing energy costs and adverse of
development?
a. All of the choices
b. Minimize disruption of natural resources, extension of services and transportation needs
c. Respond to local climatic conditions and minimize water, fertilizer and maintenance needs as
well as ass significant biomass to the landscape
d. Minimize site disruption, protect natural drainage ways and other critical natural resources
143. What is the condition of a land that is dilapidated and the land value has depreciated
a. Eyesore
b. Blighted
c. Old
d. Decayed
145. A special type of bar chart that shows the distribution of a population by age and sex
a. Population projection
b. Population implosion
c. Population density
d. Population pyramid
146. The methodological and controlled repair and strengthening of a structure to have it as close to
its original state and to prevent further decay and deterioration
a. Conservation
b. Restoration
c. Preservation
d. Reconstruction
147. Identify the type of street
a. Y-junction
b. Dean end
c. T-junction
d. Hammer
148. The ability of an areas resources systems to support the activities of a given population
a. Resource use
b. Threshold population
c. Demography
d. Carrying capacity
149. A desirable characteristic of a place is the case with which one can move through and get to
other locations. Such places are therefore integrated physically or connected to their surrounding
areas
a. Legibility
b. Variety
c. Permeability
d. Personalization
150. The links within the settlements and with other settlements
a. Norms
b. Shells
c. Hamlet
d. Networks
153. The first noted urban planner who introduced the grid system and the agora
a. Miletus
b. Hippodamus
c. Spartacus
d. Arthemus
154. What became a major element of town planning and urban design during the renaissance and
baroque periods
a. Word trade
b. Universities
c. Coastal towns
d. Arts and architecture
155. Refers to an area with at least 200,000 people and income of P50M or more
a. Component city
b. Highly-urbanized city
c. Independent component city
d. Metropolitan area
157. An overlay method of mapping natural determinants used to determine the suitability of a
particular for prospective and uses
a. Site suitability
b. Sieve-mapping
c. GIS
d. Site analysis
158. The sole regulatory body for housing and land use development. It is charged with encouraging
greater private sector participation in low-cost housing through liberalization of development
standards, simplification of regulations and decentralization of approvals for permits and licenses
a. HLURB
b. HUDCC
c. UDHA
d. NHMC
159. Rebirth of classical towns; piazza planning in Venice; grandeur in civic structure and public
spaces; streets were wide regular and circumferential with the piazza at the center as in Italy
a. Byzantine
b. Renaissance
c. Romanesque
d. Medieval
167. The most frequent shape of a city, a large circle with radial corridors if intense development
emanating from the center
a. Radiocentric
b. Central node
c. Ring
d. Star
168. result of dense concentrations of people and residents, mixed blocks of different age and
conditions
a. yuppification
b. amorphic
c. genius loci
d. obsolescence
169. he developed the neighborhood principle based on the natural catchment area of community
facilities such as primary schools and local shops
a. Clarence Perry
b. Frederick Olmsted
c. Arturo Soria y Mata
d. Clarence stein
a. Hammer
b. Y-junction
c. T-junction
d. Dead end
172. Promotes the creation and restoration of diverse, walkable, compact, vibrant, mixed-use
communities of the same components as conventional development, but assembled in a more
integrated fashion, in the form of complete communities
a. New towns development
b. New urbanism
c. Yuppification
d. Gentrification
173. A map showing locations and elevations of natural as well as man-made features, relief and
vegetation
a. Contour map
b. Relief map
c. Slope map
d. Topographic map
174. Based on the natural catchment area of community facilities such as primary schools and local
shops, extending about half or three quarters of a mile in any direction
a. District
b. Urban area
c. Greenbelt
d. Neighborhood unit
176. In 1898, he wrote a book about the design for an industrial city which like Howards concept, was
to be self-contained new settlement with its own industries and housing nearby
a. Patrick Geddes
b. Lewis Mumford
c. Tony garnier
d. Le Corbusier
177. Describes scenery or elements beyond the actual design that become an important or integral
part of the composition. In chines gardens it is describes as jie jing, in Japanese landscapes
shakkei and in Italian design as integrazione scenica
a. Borrowed view
b. Points of transition
c. Structuring elements
d. Hierarchy
180. Meeting the minimum basic needs of the population shall be the concern of this sector for
human development
a. Social sector
b. Land use sector
c. Economic sector
d. Fiscal sector
181. Example of physical factors that appear most to influence street use:
i. User density
ii. Land-use mix
iii. Configuration
iv. Buildings
a. Ii, iii, iv
b. I, ii, iii
c. I, ii, iv
d. I, iii, iv
182. The concept of the center is probably the single most important idea with which the designer
works because of the following reasons except for one which is
a. Emphasize all parts of the city
b. Lively, pedestrian-friendly downtowns with a mixture of stores, merchants, services and public
spaces
c. Nodes are points, the strategic spots in a city into which an observer can enter, and which are the
intensive foci to and from which he is travelling
d. It gives the city image ability or a strong image
186. Miscellaneous collection of individual stores standing on their individual lots strung along street
frontage
a. Major cbd
b. Neighborhood center
c. Minor cbd
d. Commercial strips
a. Gridiron
b. Court
c. Curvilinear
d. Offset
188. Planning for tourism in the LGU would primarily focus on the identification of local attractions or
areas that have
I. Tourist potential
II. Cultural and educational value
III. Recreational or leisure value
IV. Infrastructure value
a. I, iii and iv
b. I, ii, and iii
c. I, ii, and iv
d. Ii, iii and iv
189. According to Ian Bentley, this urban quality offers users a choice of experiences thru forms, uses
and meanings
a. Legibility
b. Robustness
c. Vitality
d. Variety
190. According to him, the city was a totally designed system of main circulation arteries, a network of
parks and clusters or focal building blocks of civic centers including city hall, a country court
house, a library, an opera house a museum and a plaza
a. Ebenezer Howard
b. Arturo Soria y Mata
c. Daniel Burnham
d. Leonardo da Vinci
191. An urban environment quality where theres a variety of sense experiences that users can enjoy
a. Richness
b. Personalization
c. Robustness
d. Appropriateness
192. Maximum distance a consumer is willing to travel to avail a good or service beyond which people
will look to another center
a. Market range
b. Core periphery
c. Hierarchy of service
d. Market area analysis