VERBO TO BE

POSITIVE FORM PRONUNCIACION complement

I am Ai am your teacher
You are yu ar my student
She is shi es good looking
He is hi es a puppy
It is it es japanese hat
They are tey ar very good
we are wi ar a team
i'm aim
you're yuor
she's shis
he's his
it's its
they's theyr ON the desk
we're wier UNDER the box
i 'm not aim not IN the box
you aren't yu ant comes OUT OF the box
she isn't she isent goes TROUGH the box
he isn't hi isent NEXT TO the box
it isn't et isent NEAR the box
we aren't we ant IN FRONT OF the box
they aren't they ant BEHIND the box
BETWEEN

alphabeth
personal questions ei
what is your first name? nombre i
what is your surname? eh
what is your lastname? ai
what is your family? apellido ou
where are you from? u
what is your job? ai
what is your phone number? whats yor fun namba
whats your adress?
are you married? ar yu marrid?
how old are you? haw old ar yu? quarter past six
what do you do? half past six
what are your interests? quarter to six

time
what the time it is?
what is the time?
it's 5 o'clock
it is a quarter past 2
it is half past 3
it is a quarter to 9
is is 10:00 am in the morning
it is 3.40(pm) in the afternoon
7:00pm in the evening
11:15 PM at night
countries naonalities
australia austrelia australian austrelian
brazil brezil brazilian brrezilian
china chaina chinese chainis
england ingland english inglish
france froans french french
italy italy italian italian
japan yapan japanese japanis
portugal portugol portuguese portugis
spain spein spanish spanish
switserland suisserlend swiss suis
the united states de iunaited esteids american american

sobre
debajo
en
fuera de
a traves
cerca de
cerca
en frente de
detrs
entre

A,H,J,K
B,C,D,E,G,P,T,V
F,L,M,N,S,X,Z
I,Y
O
Q,U,W
R
contable THERE IS A uncontable
there is a computer there is a sugar
there isn't a computer there isn't a sugar
is there one computer? there are some milks
there is a table in a studio there aren't some rice
plural there are any rice
there are one lemon are there any sugar?
are there six apples? there are some office supplies
there are two chairs there aren't some pencils
there are four pencils there are any pencil on the table
there are some lemons
there are any tomatoes

estan cerca entan LEJOS

This book that chair
these books those chairs
 enough subject to be FRECUENCY ADVE
there is not enough water in the glass D
the glass is n't full enough I
too mas mas N
there is too much water in the glass O
there are too many coins S
the glass is too full A
office supplies so mas U
the ticket is so expensive R
encil on the table the glass is so full

simple present ques word+ aux + subject+infitive

i work when do I arrive?
you work what do you do at work?
he works who does he work with?
she works what does she study?
sub+aux+verb base form
I don't teach on Sundays
You don't know my parents
Jack doesn't play tennis very well
Alice doesn't have a boyfriend
The house doesn't belong to Anne
subject to be FRECUENCY ADVERBS
ay

ever
ften
ometimes
lways
sually
arely
howoften do you visit him ??
twice a month dos vevces por mes
once a month una vez
he isn't often late
we are sometimes in a hurry
they are never ay home
I'm always tired
SIMPLE REQUEST
can i ask you a few questions?
can i make i telephone call?
can i hear part of the music?
ASKING PERMISIONS
can i go to the party?
can he come with me?
can we use the car?
giving permisions
you can watch the television for one hour
you can use my computer
they can pay the credit card
prohibithions
you can't go out to night
she can't come to the party

SOME offers or request

would you like some lunch?
would you like some bisquets?
can I have some chesse?
can we have some water please?
MAKING A SUGGESTIONS
why don't we go to the show?
why don't you take a rest?
How about eating in a italian restaurant?
how about inviting Jack?
What about going to the sideside?

would like
would you like to come out with us tonight?
i would like to be alone with you
I'd like to be aolne with you
would you like to orden?
would they like to have some wine?
she wouldn't like to stay for the weekend
I wouldn't ike to dothat!
present continuos tobe(contracted) + verb + ing
I 'm reading now I am teaching now
he is working at the moment you are listening now
you 're relaxing this month he is learning at this moment
it is raining this week
where am I working this month?
where are you staying?
what is he reading this week?
what is she doing this night?
who are we playing?
I'm not working
you aren't slepping
she isn't cooking
It isn't snowing
we aren't going out
duties and responsabilites
i have to use a computer at work
she has to write a report
he has to answer e-mails
we have to pay taxes
do you have to speak english?
how often do you have to travel?
what language does she have to learn?
where do we have to go?
 giving directions
take the first left/right
bus to
train to
verb to have subway to
I have blue eyes tube to
you have a new cars turn lelft/right
she has a dog go straight on
do I have blue eyes? straight ahead
do you have a new car? along street
does she have a dog? it's next to
near to
oppositive simple past
between eat
on the left/right find
get
past time expresions OIL WAY give
The party was on Frinday have
she was born in june in 1976 make
she was London on 2th of March meet
they were in Vienna last month read
i was very happy when i wass a tennger send
speak
tell
think
write
 imperative form to have
base form of verb without to to have breakfast
plug in the computer to have lunch
swich it on to have supper
connect it to internet to have a cigarrete
click in to the internet icon to have a cup of coffe
don't click too many times to have a drink
don't press the exit button to have a shower
don't overload the desktop to have a rest

mple past past tense

ate when did you arrive?
found who did he see?
got how did it happen? dias o dias especificos
gave
had ao especifico o meses
made
met semana pasada mes o ao
read
sent
spoke
told paso hace tiempo
thought
wrote
have got posession
he is got a shop
i have got some money
she is got long her
he is got a shop
it is got a balcony
we've got a house
I haven't got any money
I hasn't got a long hair
have I got any money?
has she got long her?

PAST TIME EXPRESIONS

OIL WAY
ON the paety was on Friday
he was in London on the 2da of March
IN She was born in June in 1976

LAST they were in Viena last month

WHEN I was very happy when I was a teenager

AGO We were at the meeting three weeks ago

YESTERDAY I was at the cinema yesterday

ADJETIVES DESCRIBING
cuntryside city
beautifull ugly
quiet noisy should questions
safe drangerous you should take a rest
slow fast she should take an aspirin
rural urban they should see a doctor
charming modern he should stop eating sweets
boring interesting should I see a dentist?
relaxing exiting what should I do?
clean dirty should we practice english every day?
cheap expensive
person thing
young new mas para comparar
old old cheap cheaper
fat thick easy easier
thin thin
tall big
short little
glish every day?

mas sin comparar

chepest
easiest
i will + infinitive
I'II try it aiail trai et voy a intentarlo
I'll take it aill teik et lo tomare
I'll pay by credit card aill pey bai credit card pagare mi tarjeta de credito
i won't + infinitive
i won't buy it
i won't pay by cash
shall i?
shall i help you?
shall i make a bowl of pasta?
FUTURE WITH GOING TO
TO BE+ GOING TO+INFINITIVE
I AM GOING TO HAVE SOME TEA
he is going to sing well
everything is going to be all right
thet are going to take a tube
question tags for questions confirmation
she is upset, isn't she??
you aren't student , aren't you?
you live in italy, don't live?
she likes english, doesn't she?
they work at home, do n't work?
question word+did+subject+ infinitive without 'to'
when did you arrive?
who did he see?
how did it happen?
why did we sell it?
I didn't seethem last month
you didn't hear me
it didn't rain last month
MAY ES FORMAL CAN ES INFORMAL COULD ES NEUTRAL
MAY I ASK A QUESTIONS could i ise your phone , please? can you pass methesalt?
MAY I HAVE THIS DANCE could i change the appointment can i havec some wine , please?

permisions can+infinitive deberes must+infinitive

you can go to the park you must finish the tables
you can listen the music you must relax
you must look after yourselft
you musn't drink alcohol

do
does he like wine?
yes he does
do you playing teniss?
yes I do
are they coming eat?
yes they are
ES NEUTRAL
pass methesalt?
vec some wine , please?
will
predicione
accion rapida
it will be cold
it won't be sunny
past continuo para ccion interrumpida
He was slepping when the lion attacked
she was working when it happened
we were watching TV when he phoned
they were relaxing when the lights went off
i wasn't concentring where i dopped it
going to
i am going to learn portugese
i am going to fall asleep
he is going to make a speech
es cuando hay algo que describir
such
such+adetive+noun
i was such an interesting trip
i was such a diference expirience
what was he doing when the lion attacked?
what was she doing when it heppened?
what were you doing when he phoned?
inevitable o intenciones

es cuando no hay que describir

so
tibet is so interenting
we were so impressed
the monasteries a so huge
ABILITY can/ to be able to
PRESENT
I can cook
Can you cook?
i can't cook
PAST
I WAS ABLE TO COOK YESTERDAY
Were you able to cook?
He wasn't able to cook
FUTURE
tomorrow I''ll be able to cook
I won't be able to cook tomorrow
PERMISSION TO BE ALLOWED TO
You're not allowed to smoke here
you're not allowed to take photos
you're not allowed to speak
PAST HABITS
USED TO+ infinitive (without to)
i used to smoke
i used to play tenniss
i used to wear fur
negative
i didn't use to take vitamins
i didn't use to listen to opera
question
did you use to do a lot of sports?
PROBABILITY AND POSSIBILITY
strong probability almost
It must be an ashtray
stronng improbability almost 100%
It can't be an shoe
UNCERTAIN PROBABILITY 50%
It might be an incense burner
it could be an incense burner
EQUALITY , NEGATIVGE AND POSITIVE COMPARE PRESENT PERFECT
morethan have/has + pastnparticipio
london is more expensive than paris i've paid
asas you've forgotten
london is as expensive as new york be careful!!'s='has' not 'is'
less than he's arrieved
parid is less expensive than new york it's finished
we've won
use present perfect you've understant
JEANY they've changed
time words i've just come hven't/hasn't + past participie
Just have you enver been there? i haven't found it
Ever he's alredy gone he hesn't seen it
Alredy i've never seen them question form
Never i haven't finished yet have/has + pastnparticipio
Yet have you eaten?
has she moved?
+ pastnparticipio go went gone
begin began begun
fly flew flown
!!'s='has' not 'is'

sn't + past participie

+ pastnparticipio
ya comiste?
duration of time SPOT questions form
FLOT S since how lomg_
F for P point (not how many times)
L lenght O of how long have you lived in Cambrige?
O of T time hpw long has he worked there?
T time
i've lived here for 10 years she ' s worked there sice 7th on June TO GERUND OR TO INFINITIVE
he 's known her for ages they've been here since 1995 VERBS FOLLOW BY INFINITIVE
for or since you managed to bake a cake
for 2 days since Friday jack offered to get some
for ages SINCE 5 O'CLOCK he promised to bring some
for weeks since 2001 I have to take some tourist
for a long time since i was a young what have you arranged to do?
since december I agreed to correct some reports
first condicional verbs follow by gerund
if+present simple+future will she loves reading
if you work with me , I teach you all the tricks i imagine being director is difficult
if you use a kettle, You will make tea feaster I considered celebrating with you guys
if we don't clean it , the tea won't taste good he won't finish reharsing before midnig
if her father offers her a job, she might accept it
if he accepts the job , he might move
 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOS
HAVE BEEN +ING
many times) Sharon has been working has a tour guide for many months
have you lived in Cambrige? He's been working here for five years
has he worked there? They 've been playing tennis sice May
Peter has'nt been payying attention to Sharon for a numbers of week
ND OR TO INFINITIVE How long have you been doing you homework this morning?
OLLOW BY INFINITIVE how long has she been teaching?
aged to bake a cake
ed to get some
sed to bring some
take some tourist
e you arranged to do?
o correct some reports
ow by gerund

being director is difficult

red celebrating with you guys
finish reharsing before midnight
phrasal verbs
TWO WORD PHRASAL VERB THREE WORD PHRASAL VERB
to carry on to check up on
to find out to get back togheter
to come across to get on with
to get over to look forward to
to look after

SECOND CONDITIONAL FAREWELLS AND FUTURE CONTACTSS

if+ past simple+would+base form the verb i'm sorry to see you go
if i won the lottery, I 'd buy a house I'm go to miss you
if he didn't smoke He wouldn't need an operation hope to see you again soon
if you ate less , You 'd lose more weight let's keep in touch
if he were rich and famous , He 'd send an airplane let me know how you're doing
GOOD BYE
all the best for your new job
god luck with your new job
see you soon
look after yourself
D PHRASAL VERB

AND FUTURE CONTACTSS

you again soon

how you're doing

or your new job

your new job